Alice Walker简介
AliceWalker作品简介
Meridian is a heartfelt and moving story about one woman's personal revolution as she joins the Civil Rights Movement. Set in the American South in the 1960s it follows Meridian Hill, a courageous young woman who dedicates herself heart and soul to her civil rights work, touching the lives of those around her even as her own health begins to deteriorate. Hers is a lonely battle, but it is one she will not abandon, whatever the costs. This is classic Alice Walker, beautifully written, intense and passionate.
1.在英美传统文化中, 紫色( purple) 如同中 国传统文化中的黄色( yellow), 是一种“尊 色”, 是帝王之色。神秘的紫色在英美文化 中便是皇权、崇高和尊严的象征。沃克将书 名定为“紫色”并将之贯穿全文, 象征着对 美好生活和未来的追求。
2.主人公茜莉喜欢紫色, 在小说刚开始 时, 茜莉渴望能买上一块紫色的布料做 衣服,这是主人公渴望平等、独立的隐喻 表达。。而在小说的结尾, 获得人格尊 严和经济独立的茜莉将自己的屋子涂成 鲜艳的紫色和红色是其真正享有自己的 自由和权利的象征表达, 展示了茜莉对 美好生活的渴望, 也象征着她曾受白人 社会和黑人男性双重凌辱的社会地位的 改变以及她美好、独立、完整人生的开 始。
Alice Walker作品简介
• 1965-"To Hell With Dying" (short stories) • 1973-In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women ( a collection short stories) • 1976-Meridian《子午线》(novel) • 1982-The Color Purple (novel) • 1989-The Temple of My Familiar (novel) • 1998-By the Light of My Father's Eyes (novel)
• It is a short story in In love and Trouble and remains a cornerstone of her work. Her use of quilting as a metaphor for the creative legacy that African Americans inherited from their maternal ancestors changed the way we defined art, women's culture, and African American lives. By putting African American women's voices at the center of the narrative for the first time, "Everyday Use" anticipated the focus of an entire generation of black women writers. This casebook includes an introduction by the editor, a chronology of Walker's life, authoritative texts of "Everyday Use" and "In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens," an interview with Walker, six critical essays, and a bibliography.
Alice Walker
Alice WalkerFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaAlice Malsenior Walker(born February 9, 1944) is an American author and activist. She wrote the critically acclaimed novel The Color Purple(1982) for which she won the National Book Awardand the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.爱丽丝沃克英文摘录自维基百科,自由的百科全书,罗金佑翻译爱丽丝.马尔瑟尼奥.沃克(Alice Malsenior Walker出生于1944年2月9日)是一位美国作家和活动家。
她写的广受好评的小说《紫色》(1982)为她赢得了国家图书奖和普利策小说奖。
Early lifeWalker was born in Putnam County, Georgia,the youngest of eight children, to Willie Lee Walker and Minnie Lou Tallulah Grant. Her father, who was, in her words, "wonderful at math but a terrible farmer," earned only $300 ($4,000 in 2013 dollars) a year from sharecroppingand dairy farming. Her mother supplemented the family income by working as a maid. She worked 11 hours a day for $17 per week to help pay for Alice to attend college.早期的生活沃克是出生在乔治亚州普特南县,是威利.里.沃克和米妮.楼.塔露拉.格兰特的八个孩子中最小的一位。
Alice-Walker作品简介只是分享
Feminist , feminism
《紫色》1983年一举拿下代表美国文学最 高荣誉的三大奖:普利策奖(Pulitzer Prize)、美国国家图书奖(The National Book Awards)、全国书评家协会奖 (NBCC Award)。
@@中国日报网站消息:美国 图书馆协会(ALA)日前公布研究 报告,黑人女作家艾丽丝·沃克 的小说《紫色》竟然与《哈 利·波特》、《魔戒》、《傲慢 与偏见》和莎士比亚戏剧一起, 成为被重读次数最多的文学作 品
3.此外,“紫色”除了象征生命的尊严和人类的希 望外, 紫色还是女同性恋主义的标志。书中对茜莉 和莎格·艾微利( Shug Avery) 的同性恋描写与严 格意义上的同性恋性关系是有区分的, 激进女权主 义者们声称, 女同性恋者实际上是自发的、“下意 识”的女权主义者,
---因此, 沃克大胆借用“紫色”为书 名,“把跪着的女性拉起来, 把她们提到 了王权的高度”, 让黑人妇女也享有帝 王般的尊严和社会地位。
Meridian is a heartfelt and moving story about one woman's personal revolution as she joins the Civil Rights Movement. Set in the American South in the 1960s it follows Meridian Hill, a courageous young woman who dedicates herself heart and soul to her civil rights work, touching the lives of those around her even as her own health begins to deteriorate. Hers is a lonely battle, but it is one she will not abandon, whatever the costs. This is classic Alice Walker, beautifully written, intense and passionate.
ALice-walker介绍
Biography
1. Alice Walker’s Early Life
Date of Birth: February 9, 1944 Birthplace: Eatonton, Georgia Parents: Willie Lee and Minnie Lou Grant Walker, who were sharecroppers<美>佃农 Marriage: (1967-1976)Mel Leventhal列文斯尔 a Jewish Civil Rights activist/ lawyer Child: Rebecca born in 1969
Alice walker
生平简介 主要作品
Main works
biography
作品思想
The themes of
her essays
所获奖项
Awards
课文主旨
作品思想 The themes of her essays
• Many of her novels depict (描述) women in other periods of history writing, such portrayals give a sense of the differences and similarities of women’s condition today and in that other time. Alice walker continues not only to write, but to be active in environmental, feminist causes, and issues of economic justice
Alice walker
ALice-walker介绍
Child:
Rebecca born in 1969
2. Education:
1961-1963 Spelman, a college for black women in Atlanta 1963-1965 Sarah Lawrence College in New
York (once traveled to Africa as an exchange student)
Main works
课文主旨
所获奖项
awards
In 1997 she was honored by the American Humanist Association (美国 人道主义协会 )as“ Humanist of the year ”She has also received a number of other awards for her body of work ,including: The Lillian Smith Award (莉莲史密斯奖 ) from the National Endowment for Arts( 国家 艺术基金会 )。The Rosenthal Award from the National Institute of Arts&letters etc.
英语论文
青岛工学院毕业论文(设计)On the Eco-Feminism in Color Purple浅析《紫色》中的生态女性主义》学生姓名孙筱雅学号201201105331指导教师陈荟荟学院外语学院专业英语年级2012 级答辩日期 2015 年 6 月 13 日青岛工学院On the Eco-Feminism in Color Purple浅析《紫色》中的生态女性主义完成日期:指导教师签字:评阅教师签字:答辩小组组长签字:答辩小组成员签字:摘要艾丽斯·沃克(Alice Walker,1944-)是美国优秀的黑人女作家。
身为一名黑人女性,沃克更为关注黑人的困境、沉默的黑人女性以及生态环境等社会问题。
《紫色》是艾丽斯·沃克的代表作之一,在黑人文学史上有着深远的影响。
在《紫色》中,沃克描述了黑人妇女和自然在父权制社会统治下的遭遇,和努力寻求自我的过程。
本文以生态女性主义为视角,在性别压迫,种族歧视,生态危机的基础上,指出了父权制对自然与女性的双重统治,也探讨了女性和自然反抗压迫寻求和谐共存的道路。
本文从四个方面探讨了作者的生态女性主义意识。
首先简要介绍了国内外对艾丽斯·沃克的《紫色》的文学评论,提出了生态女性主义理论对艾丽斯·沃克作品的影响。
其次分析了小说中女性所遭受的双重压迫以及人类对自然环境的掠夺,并指明二者受压迫的同源性:父权制的统治。
然后论述了女性和自然反抗父权制统治的声音:女性的团结互助以及自然对人类的预警。
最后分析了黑人男性的转变,白人和黑人关系的转变,提出了男性与女性、白人与有色人种、人类与自然和平共处的可能性。
用生态女性主义理论来解读《紫色》可以拓宽对小说及作者创作思想的研究,同样也可以呼吁人类自身对生态平衡的关注与保护。
关键词:《紫色》;生态女性主义;黑人妇女;和谐AbstractAlice Walker(1944-) is one of the most remarkable African-American writers in American literature. As a black woman, Walker pays more concerns on such issues as the plight of blacks, the muted group of black women,nature, and other social problems in American.The Color Purple one of her masterpieces,which has profound influence in the history of the African literature.In the novel,Walker depicts the oppression upon black women and the exploitation of nature in the patriarchal society and their searching for self identity as well. This thesis illustrates homogeneity of twin domination upon the black women and nature, and puts forward ways for harmonious survival of human and nature by close examination of gender oppression, racial discrimination and ecological crisis in The Color Purple. My thesis will be divided into four main parts. Firstly,I will make a brief introduction to literary review on Alice Walker's The Color Purple and introduces ecofeminism and its effects on Alice Walker's works. Secondly, specific analysis will be given to reveal the dominance over nature and women, and to illustrate the same cause for it: patriarchal domination. Thirdly, it illustrates the voices of rebellion from black women and nature: women's unity and alliance and the nature's pre-warning upon human beings. At last,based on the fictional details, it presents an analysis of transformation of the black men and the white; thus gives us a hopeful possibility for co-existence of human beings and nature. From the ecofeminist approach, it is expected to shed fresh light on the research of the novel and Walker's spirits and evoke more attention to ecological balance.Key words:“Color Purple”; eco-feminism; the black women; harmonyContents摘要 (I)Abstract (II)Chapter One Alice Walker and Eco-Feminism (1)1.1 Alice Walker and Literary Review on her Color Purple错误!未定义书签。
alice walker爱丽丝沃克
1 Walker was born in Putnam County, Georgia,[3] the youngest of eight children, to Willie Lee Walker and Minnie Lou Tallulah Grant. Her father, who was, in her words, "wonderful at math but a terrible farmer," earned only $300 ($4,000 in 2013 dollars)a year from sharecropping and dairy farming. Her mother supplemented the family income by working as a maid2 before graduating from university, in the trip of East Africa she pregnant, a bortion流产 is still illegal at that time, she experienced the pain of a suicidal p eriod, at the same time also wrote some poetry.In 1965, Walker met Melvyn Rosenman Leventhal, a Jewish civil rights lawyer. They were married on March 17, 1967 in New York City. Alice pregnant again, but unfortunately in Martin Luther King of the children at the funeral because of sorrow and loss. The couple had a daughter Rebecca in 1969. Walker and her husband divorced in 1976.[46]Alice then quit his job to writing full-time, in San Francisco, she experienced a "black scholar" editor Rob ert Aaron, soon to live with them.3 Her mother enrolled Alice in first grade at the age of four. Growing up with an oral tradition, listening to stories from her grandfather (the model for the character of Mr. in The Color Purple), Walker began writing, very privately, when she was eight years old. "With my family, I had to hide things," she said. "And I had to keep a lot in my mind. After high school, Walker went to Spelman College in Atlanta on a full scholarship in 1961 and latertransferred to Sarah Lawrence College near New York City, graduating in 1965. In 1967,She worked as writer in residence at Jackson State College (1968–1969) and Tougaloo College (1970–1971) and was a black history consultant to the Friends of the Children of Mississippi Head Start program.4 worksNovels and short story collectionThe Third Life of Grange Copeland (1970)《格兰奇·科普兰的第三次生命》∙In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women (1973)∙Meridian梅丽迪安(1976)∙The Color Purple紫色(1982)∙You Can't Keep a Good Woman Down: Stories (1982)∙To Hell With Dying (1988)∙The Temple of My Familiar (1989)∙Finding the Green Stone (1991)∙Possessing the Secret of Joy (1992)∙The Complete Stories (1994)∙By The Light of My Father's Smile (1998)∙The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart (2000)∙Now Is The Time to Open Your Heart [a novel] (2004) Random House ISBN13 9781588363961∙Everyday Use (1973). Short stories, essays, interviews 个人简介Alice WalkerAKA Alice Malsenior WalkerBorn: 9-Feb-1944Birthplace: Eatonton, GAGender: FemaleReligion: BuddhistRace or Ethnicity: BlackSexual orientation: Bisexual [1]Occupation: AuthorNationality: United State奖项Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 1983 for The Color PurpleNational Book Award for Fiction 1983 for The Color PurpleHumanist of the Year 1997Ms. EditorKucinich for PresidentPeace Action 50th Anniversary Honorary Host Committee (2007)。
紫色 The color purple
《紫色》英文书名:The Color Purple荣获1983年美国普利策奖和全国图书奖。
作者:Alice Walker 艾丽丝·沃克(1944~)【美籍黑人,曾受邀拜访马丁·路德·金家中,并参与了《我有一个梦想》演讲,1972年至威尔斯利大学任教,开设了“妇女文学”课程,是美国大学中最早开设的女性研究课程之一。
后受邀出任《女性》杂志编辑,并在刊文中首次提出“Womanist”(女权主义)一说。
】出版时间:1982年第一次发表。
内容构成:全书由九十四封书信构成,分别是女主人公Celie写给上帝,妹妹Nettie 以及爱慕的女性黑人布鲁斯歌手Shug的书信,信中所提及的故事,构成了西莉亚整个关于童年的回忆以及现今生活的画面。
小说以书信体格式来记录故事是一个非常独特的方法,这也形成了本书独特的魅力,另外书信中姓名的留白(即所有男性的名字作者都用“——”来表示),也带给读者非常不一样的感受。
小说的主题:反映了当时美国社会存在的许多重要社会问题——妇女问题、黑人种族问题、非洲殖民问题等;更多地是在探讨黑人男女之间相处的地位问题及其解决的办法;书中妹妹内蒂前往非洲寻找黑人的“根”,也涉及了美籍黑人的祖源问题,并提出了作者的看法——黑人的根是在非洲……改编:导演斯蒂文·斯皮尔伯格将其改编为同名电影,并于1985年公映。
内容简介:《紫色》的情节并不复杂,故事的年代大约在20世纪初到第二次世界大战前夕,背景是美国南方佐治亚乡村。
十四岁的黑人女孩西丽(Celie)被后父奸污,生下两个孩子。
多病的母亲不了解真相活活气死了。
她的孩子被后父抢走失踪,她本人又被迫嫁给已有四个孩子的鳏夫。
丈夫另有所爱,对她百般虐待,而她受旧思想旧习俗的影响只是自叹命苦,从不反抗,只在给上帝写的信里倾诉内心的痛苦。
她对丈夫毫无感情,甚至不愿意叫他的名字,只称他为某某先生(Albert)。
善良的西丽发现后父和丈夫都对妹妹耐蒂(Nettie)不怀好心,便帮助她离家出走。
严于律己的名人例子
严于律己的名人例子许多名人因其对自己严格要求的态度而获得了成功。
对他们来说,严于律己是实现目标和塑造自己形象的关键。
以下是一些严于律己的名人例子,他们的成功源于自律和努力。
1. 奥普拉·温弗瑞(Oprah Winfrey):作为一名著名的电视主持人、企业家和慈善家,奥普拉·温弗瑞以她的严于律己而闻名。
她以她的才能和毅力战胜了贫困和逆境。
奥普拉通过坚持自己的价值观,坚定不移地推动自己的事业,并鼓励他人实现梦想。
2. 贝克汉姆(David Beckham):作为一名享有盛誉的足球明星,贝克汉姆对自己的专业素养要求极高。
他在训练、比赛和生活中都保持着严格的纪律,并始终以最高的标准要求自己。
这种严于律己的态度使他成为一个着名的足球运动员,并为他赢得了众多冠军和奖项。
3. 爱丽丝·沃克(Alice Walker):作为一位获得普利策奖的作家和社会活动家,爱丽丝·沃克以她对写作的严格要求而闻名。
她坚持每天写作,并花费大量时间来改善自己的文学技巧。
她的自律和奉献精神使她成为一位杰出的作家,她的作品对社会产生了深远的影响。
4. 穆罕默德·阿里(Muhammad Ali):作为一名传奇的拳击手,穆罕默德·阿里是一个充满自律和毅力的典范。
他通过严格的训练和专注于发展自己的技巧,成为了无可争议的世界重量级拳击冠军。
尽管他面临身体上和政治上的困难,他坚持自己的信念,并成为一个激励他人的榜样。
这些名人的故事证明了严于律己的重要性。
他们以自律为基础,努力克服挑战,并最终实现了自己的目标。
无论是在个人生活还是事业中,严于律己是成功的关键之一。
我们可以从这些名人身上学到如何保持自律,并以此激励自己取得更大的成就。
Alice Walker
Walker has written several other novels, including The Temple of My Familiar and Possessing the Secret of Joy She has published a number of collections of short stories, poetry, and other published work. She expresses the struggles of black people, particularly women, and their lives in a racist, sexist, and violent society. Her writings also focus on the role of women of color in culture and history. Walker is a respected figure in the liberal political community for her support of unconventional and unpopular views as a matter of principle. Her short stories include the 1973 Everyday Use, in which she discusses feminism, racism and the issues raised by young black people who leave home and lose respect for their parentsition to her collected short stories and poetry, Walker's first novel, The Third Life of Grange Copeland, was published in 1970. In 1976, Walker's second novel, Meridian, was published. The novel dealt with activist workers in the South during the civil rights movement, and closely paralleled some of Walker's own experiences. In 1982, Walker published what has become her best-known work, the novel The Color Purple. About a young troubled black woman fighting her way through not only racist white culture but also patriarchal black culture, it was a resounding commercial success. The book became a bestseller and was subsequently adapted into a critically acclaimed 1985 movie as well as a 2005 Broadway musical.
艾丽斯·沃克《紫色》的象征隐喻解析
艾丽斯·沃克《紫色》的象征隐喻解析关键词:黑人文化女性主义象征隐喻摘要:美国黑人文学的女性代表作家艾丽斯·沃克以黑人民族的独特文化内涵来彰显“黑人美”。
在长篇小说《紫色》中,她成功运用了黑人文学最突出的艺术手法——象征隐喻。
基于盖茨的喻指理论,对《紫色》中的象征隐喻艺术手法进行了解析。
非洲裔美国黑人女作家艾丽斯·沃克(Alice Walker)出生于美国黑人聚居的佐治亚州的贫困乡村,自幼耳闻目睹南方黑人的悲惨生活,尤其是黑人妇女,她们遭受双重压迫——一方面受到白人社会的歧视,另一方面又忍受着黑人男性的欺压,因为黑人社会也沿袭了白人社会对待男性和女性的双重标准。
正如胡克斯所说,“黑人妇女不仅在白人统治者手下受折磨,而且也在黑人男人手下受折磨。
”在大学时代,沃克就积极参加民权运动,并立志将争取种族平等和黑人妇女解放作为自己的终身事业。
因此,沃克的小说创作始终植根于美国黑人的文化传统,美国黑人,尤其是美国黑人妇女的历史、命运和前途是其小说创作的主题,她关注的焦点主要集中在处于社会最底层的黑人妇女的命运和她们的精神世界。
与同时代的美国黑人女作家托尼·莫里森一道,沃克把黑人女性推上了美国文学,特别是美国黑人文学的殿堂,让世人听到了她们的呻吟和呐喊。
美国黑人评论家玛丽·海伦·华盛顿称沃克为黑人妇女的“辩护士”,说她是“为了捍卫一个事业或一种立场而发言写作的”。
沃克的代表作长篇小说《紫色》为读者建构了一个在异质文化侵蚀下怪诞、变形的黑人世界,成功地塑造了主人公茜莉在白人社会和黑人男性双重压迫下寻找自我、重塑自我,从而获得新生的艰难历程。
《紫色》连获美国三项大奖——普利策奖、美国图书奖、全国图书评委协会奖,细细品味,我们不难发现:小说采用书信体形式的叙述方式,运用娴熟的黑人民间口语和象征隐喻的手法刻画人物并探寻人物的心灵,人物形象鲜活生动,栩栩如生;作者不是仅仅停留在描写黑人妇女的悲惨生活上,而是深入探讨黑人女性遭受不公平待遇的社会历史根源,并寻求解决途径——妇女之间的互爱互助是她们获得幸福和自的最佳手段。
爱丽丝沃克黑人女作家的文学成就
爱丽丝沃克黑人女作家的文学成就爱丽丝沃克(Alice Walker)是一位杰出的黑人女性作家,她的文学成就对于美国文学界的影响深远。
本文将探讨爱丽丝沃克的文学成就,从她的作品主题和风格、对社会议题的关注以及获得的荣誉等方面进行分析。
爱丽丝沃克的作品主题广泛,涉及种族、性别、阶级和人性等复杂问题。
她深入挖掘黑人女性的内心世界,以自己的亲身经历和观察为基础,展现了黑人女性在白人主导社会中所面临的困境和抗争。
她的小说《紫色的十字绣》(The Color Purple)以及同名电影的成功让她名声大噪。
这部作品描写了一个黑人女性在20世纪初美国南方贫困农场上的成长经历,通过主人公塞利(Celie)的眼睛展现了她所经历的强奸、家庭暴力和种族歧视的残酷现实。
爱丽丝沃克的作品风格独特,她善于将现实主义与神话元素相结合,营造出独特的文学氛围。
她经常运用非线性叙事和多重视角,呈现出丰富多样的人物形象和情感冲突。
她的作品中常常使用象征主义手法,以强调特定的主题或寓意。
例如,在《紫色的十字绣》中,紫色的色彩象征着独立、反抗和自我实现;而红色则代表着情欲和激情。
这种独特的风格赋予了她的作品强大的表现力和感染力。
爱丽丝沃克的作品不仅关注个体的成长和生存,更关注社会的不公平和压迫。
她揭示了美国社会黑人、女性和穷人所面临的种种困境,同时也呼吁社会的变革和正义。
她的作品经常探讨种族主义、性别歧视和阶级分化等社会议题,引发了广泛的讨论和反思。
她用文字捕捉到了社会的脉动和人们的痛苦,以此呼唤人们对于社会问题的关注和行动。
爱丽丝沃克凭借其杰出的文学成就获得了众多的荣誉和奖项。
她是第一位非裔美国女性获得普利策文学奖的作家,这一荣誉展示了她在文学界的地位和影响力。
此外,她还获得了美国国家图书奖、全美书评人协会奖和女性书籍奖等多个重要文学奖项。
这些荣誉不仅肯定了她的文学才华,也为她的作品赢得了更广泛的读者和关注。
总结起来,爱丽丝沃克是一位值得推崇的黑人女性作家,她的文学成就不仅表现在她广泛的作品主题和独特的风格上,更在于她对社会问题的关注和呼唤。
alice walker简介
简介
艾丽丝·沃克(Alice Walker,1944—)是20世纪70年代以来(欧美国家第二次妇女
运动之后)美国文坛最著名的黑人女作家之一。
她在她的小说里生动的反映了黑人女性的苦难,歌颂了她们与逆境搏斗的精神和奋发自立的坚强性格。
为了区别于其它女权主义者,她提出了“妇女主义”(Womanism)这一独特的思想概念。
如果说妇女主义是理论,她的长篇小说《紫色》(The Color Purple)便是对这一理论的具体实践。
《紫色》自1982年发表以来,便轰动美国文坛,接连获得了美国文学作品的三个大奖:普利策奖、全国图书奖和全国书评家奖。
艾丽丝·沃克成为获得普立策奖和全国图书奖的第一个黑人女作家。
影响
艾丽丝·沃克1983年曾随美国女作家代表团来华。
除《紫色》及一两个短篇外,艾丽丝的其他作品在中国译介不多。
她的最新小说是《在我父亲微笑的光芒下》(1998),该小说采用了多重的叙事角度,讲述了性与精神、父亲与女儿的关系,尤其剖析了几代人的不同观念。
评论界的反应不是很热烈,可见艾丽丝·沃克还没有成功地超越自我。
但不管是她自己还是别的黑人女作家,超越《紫色》本来就是一件不太容易的事,所以《紫色》在今天大家还在读。
可见《紫色》还在红着。
潘多拉的革命
潘多拉的革命________评《父亲的微笑之光》引言艾丽斯·沃克(Alice·Walker,1944一)是当代美国著名黑人女作家,其成名作《紫色》(1982)一举摘得美国图书界三项大奖—普利策文学图书奖、国家优秀图书奖和全国图书评论奖。
她的作品题材广泛,主题深刻,深入揭露和批判了一些严重的社会问题,如种族歧视、性别歧视、妇女问题、同性恋问题等。
她被称之为美国当代女作家中“黑皮肤的弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫”,与其女权主义前辈一样,沃克一生致力于为黑人妇女在男权社会中“寻找一间自己的屋子”。
她在原有女权主义的观点基础上独创“妇女主义” ——强调妇女的最终解放要依靠两性的和谐发展,而不是对立,为已经陷入瓶颈的女性发展带来了希望,开辟了新的途径[5]。
《父亲的微笑之光》是沃克1998年的新作,延续了她的妇女思想。
书中结尾苏珊娜选择原谅父亲,暗示女性应该给“父亲”一类的男性提供机会,寻求两性的和谐发展。
但是书中四位新型女性六月、艾琳、苏珊娜和波琳的各自表现同时表明,寻求和谐发展的前提是女性对固有自我认识的突破。
何谓女性美?女性在寻求两性和谐发展的过程中如何对待自身的欲望(包括性欲)?女性只有冲破原有答案的束缚,并给出全新回答才能真正实现自身解放,为两性之间真正的和谐发展扫清障碍。
潘多拉式女性原型潘多拉是人类的第一位女性,她是宙斯一手打造并用来惩治人类的工具。
为了惩罚普罗米修斯的盗火行为,万神之王宙斯命令以工艺著名的火神赫淮斯托斯造创造了一个美丽少女的形象。
雅典娜亲自给这美丽的少女穿上了闪亮的白衣裳,蒙上了面纱,戴上了花环,束上了金发带。
这条金发带是是出自赫淮斯托斯之手。
众神的使者赫耳墨斯给这迷人的祸水以言语的技能;爱神阿佛洛狄忒赋予她一切可能的媚态。
于是在最迷人的外形下面,宙斯布置了一切恶毒的祸水。
少女被取名为潘多拉,意为“具有一切天赋的女人”,因为每一个天上的神祗都给了她一些对于人类有害的礼物。
Alice Walker
Growing up with an oral tradition, listening
Early life and Experiences
At the age of 8,she lost sight of one eye
by accident. She went on to become valedictorian of her local school and attended Spelman College ,Sarah Lwrence College by scholarship,graduating in 1965. She was even invited to Martin Luther King's home because she had attended the Youth World Peace Festival in Helsinki,Finland.
California Institute of the Arts(加州艺术学 院) In1997 American Humanist Association (美 国人道主义协会)named her as "Humanist of the Year"
Selected awards and honors
The Lillian Smith Award(莉莲史密斯奖)
from the National Endowment for the Arts (国家艺术基金) The Rosenthal Award from the National Institute of Arts & Letters The Radcliffe Institute Fellowship,(拉德克 里夫学院奖学金) the Merrill Fellowship(梅林 奖学金), and a Guggenheim Fellowship(古根 海姆奖学金)
关于梦想的名人素材
关于梦想的名人素材梦想是人生中最重要的驱动力之一,无论年龄、性别、职业等背景,每个人都有自己的梦想。
有一些名人因为他们独特的梦想而成为了世界知名的人物,他们通过不懈的努力和奋斗,实现了他们的梦想,给我们树立了榜样。
1. 史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)——追求卓越史蒂夫·乔布斯是苹果公司的创始人之一,被誉为现代科技领域的传奇人物。
他的梦想是改变世界,并将科技带给普通人。
乔布斯以其独特的设计理念和卓越的执行力,创建了一系列具有革命性意义的产品,如iPod、iPhone和iPad。
他坚信追求卓越是成功的关键,同时他对自己和团队的要求非常严格,这种坚持和激情使他实现了他的梦想并留下了深远的影响。
2. 奥普拉·温弗瑞(Oprah Winfrey)——帮助他人奥普拉·温弗瑞是美国一位著名的电视主持人、制片人和慈善家。
她的梦想是通过自己的影响力来帮助他人,特别是那些处于困境中的人。
奥普拉通过自己的电视节目为观众提供了无数的知识和启发,同时她也积极参与各种慈善事业,为贫困地区提供教育、医疗和食物等帮助。
她的梦想不仅影响了她的观众,也鼓舞了无数人去奉献和关怀他人。
3. 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(Neil Armstrong)——征服太空尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是美国宇航员,他的梦想是成为一名探索太空的宇航员。
他在1969年成为了第一位登上月球的人,并且在那里留下了著名的“一小步的人”字句。
阿姆斯特朗勇敢地面对了无数的困难和挑战,最终实现了他的梦想。
他的成就是人类历史上的重要里程碑,也激励了无数人去追逐自己的梦想。
4. 爱丽丝·沃克(Alice Walker)——宣传平等和女权爱丽丝·沃克是美国一位著名的作家和女权主义者。
她的梦想是通过她的作品和言论来宣传平等和女权。
沃克的作品《紫色姐妹花》讲述了黑人女性的生活故事,展现了她们所面临的种种困境,并以此呼吁社会对女性权益的关注。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2016/12/8
18
The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during the preceding calendar year. 2016/12/8
19
The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors.
2016/12/8 3
2016/12/8
4
Introduction Writing career Selected Awards and Honors The Color Purple
2016/12/8 5
Born:February 9, 1944 (age 72) Putnam County, Georgia, U.S.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1988 — Living by the Word 1989 — The Temple of My Familiar 1991 — Her Blue Body Everything We Know: Earthling Poems 1965-1990 Complete 1991 — Finding the Green Stone 1992 — Possessing the Secret of Joy 1993 — Warrior Marks 1996 — Alice Walker: Banned 1996 — The Same River Twice: Honoring the Difficult 1997 — Anything We Love Can Be Saved: A Writer's Activism 1998 — By the Light of My Father's Smile 2000 — The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart
2016/12/8
9
• A four-year liberal arts women's college • Founded in 1881 as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, Spelman was the fourth historically black female institution of higher education to receive its collegiate charter in 1924. It thus holds the distinction of being one of America's oldest historically black colleges for women.
2016/12/8 16
《格兰奇科普兰的第三次生命》
《梅里迪安》
《紫色》
2016/12/8
17
• In 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for Color Purple and National Book Award . • In1985 Henry Award for Kindred Spirits • In 1995 Honorary Degree from the California Institute of the Arts(加州艺术学院) • In1997 American Humanist Association (美国人道主 义协会)named her as "Humanist of the Year"
2016/12/8 10
• A private liberal arts college in the United States • The college is known for low student-tofaculty ratio, and highly individualized course of study.
Occupation:Novelist, short story writer, poet, political activist
Occupation:Novelist, short story writer, poet, political activist
Notable awards: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 1983 National Book Award 1983
Brief introduction
2016/12/8 6
2016/12/8
7
1. an African American
2. the youngest of eight children 3. Her father, who was, in her words, “wonderful at math but a terrible farmer,” earned only $300 a year from sharecropping and dairy farming. (sharecropper 佃农) 4. Her mother added to the family income by working as a maid. She worked 11 hours a day for USD $17 per week to help pay for Alice to attend college.
15
2016/12/8
• 2001 — Sent by Earth: A Message from the Grandmother Spirit • After the Bombing of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon • 2003 — Absolute Trust in the Goodness of the Earth : New Poems • 2003 — A Poem Traveled Down My Arm : Poems and Drawings • 2004 — Now Is the Time to Open Your Heart • 2005 — Pema Chodron And Alice Walker in Conversation Audio CD • 2006 — There Is a Flower at the Tip of My Nose Smelling Me • 2006 — We Are the Ones We Have Been Waiting For
2016/12/8
13
• 1968 — Once: Poems
• 1973 — Revolutionary Petunias & Other Poems • 1973 — In Love & Trouble: Stories of Black Women • 1974 — Langston Hughes, American Poet • 1979 — I Love Myself When I Am Laughinห้องสมุดไป่ตู้... • 1979 — Good Night, Willie Lee, I'll See You in the Morning • 1981 — You Can't Keep a Good Woman Down: Stories • 1984 — In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose • 1984 — Horses Make a Landscape Look More Beautiful • 1988 — To Hell With Dying 2016/12/8 14
2016/12/8 2
他被滚石评选为史上第二伟大的艺术家, 几次于披头士。 他被视为60年代美国民权运动的代言人, 他的歌成为民权反战运动的圣歌。 他的音乐影响深远,唱片总销量超过1亿, 25年前他就拿下格莱美终身成就奖。 2007年他成为第一位得到普利策奖的音乐人, 新闻界最高奖项的壁垒: “迪伦不需要普利策,是普利策需要他” 现在最著名的文学类奖也向他敞开了怀抱!
史上第一次有音乐人拿到诺奖!
2016/12/8
1
• 北京时间10月13日19时,瑞 典文学院宣布2016年诺贝尔 文学奖得主为美国摇滚、民谣 艺术家鲍勃· 迪伦。颁奖词为: 鲍勃· 迪伦为伟大的美国歌曲 传统带来了全新的诗意表达方 式。 • 瑞典文学院:读鲍勃· 迪伦的 诗,像读2500年前的荷马和 萨福 • 他的代表歌曲是《答案在风中 飘》(Blowing' in the Wind) 和《时代在变》(The Times They Are a-Changing)
2016/12/8
11
2016/12/8
12
Head Start is a program of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and their families. The program's services and resources are designed to foster stable family relationships, enhance children's physical and emotional well-being, and establish an environment to develop strong cognitive skills.