2012届高考英语二轮复习翻译专项精讲

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高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题阅读表达阅读简答试题(含解析)

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题29 阅读表达、阅读简答（天津）,天津高考英语卷也采用了阅读表达这一题型。

这种题型以阅读理解为基础,要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用规定的词数简要地回答有关问题;考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。

所选用的阅读材料题材、文体与传统的阅读理解短文没有太大的区别,多以故事和说明文为主,长度一般为300词左右,结构清晰,通俗易懂。

在问题设置上，阅读表达题一般设有五个小题(每小题2分),阅读简答题则一般设有三个小题(每小题2分)。

在形式上,阅读表达题相对丰富些,有填空和问题简答等,而阅读简答题则主要以问题简答为主。

考查的方向基本上可分为四大类:一是词汇语义类,要求考生从文中找到一个与所给生词或短语意义最接近的替换词,考查学生联系上下文理解词义的能力;二是细节查找类,针对文章某细节内容提问,要求考生用规定的词数回答问题;三是主旨大意类,针对文章主旨提问,考查考生对文章中心思想或作者态度、观点等的把握;四是考生个人观点类,问考生读完文章后对文中故事或人物的看法。

总之,这种题型将答题主观性与客观性相结合,突出思维的开放性,给考生提供广阔的思维空间,能全面、客观地考查考生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布从近几年的天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。

比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。

1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。

2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。

3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。

阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：问题类型常见问题主旨概括What’s the best title of the passage?What is the purpose of the writer’s writingthis passage?What’s the main idea of the passage/article?填空Please fill in the blank in the passage with aproper sentence / proper words or phrases.翻译句子Translate the underlined sentence in the …paragraph into Chinese.同意句替换Please find out the sentence in the passagewhich can be replaced by the following one.封闭性问题Regular close-ended wh-questions based on thepassage.开放性问题What would you do if you …?What other suggestions would you give?How would you settle the problem if you…?其他类型…每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).【考点pk】名师考点透析高考题型:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a propersentence.(within 10 words);Fill in the blank inparagraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6words.)解题策略:整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。

高考英语翻译句型典型例题精解及专题难度分层练习(强调句型有答案)

高考英语翻译句型典型例题精解及专题难度分层练习1. 强调句型：It is/was...that/who...注意：强调句型是将原本完整的句子做了个变形，将需要突出的部分放到It is/was后，然后将剩余部分放在that之后。

例句：1）It was I not he2）It was because he was late for the interview that he was rejected.（1）经典真题例释（2019年上海春考卷）究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)_____________________ motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?_____________________ has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusia sm to study electronic engineering?What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm to study electronic engineering?（2）经典模拟题精讲1.（2016届奉贤二模）是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学？（强调句）_________ the teacher's encouragement _______ enabled you to make up your mind to ______________________?Was it because of the teacher's encouragement that you made up your mind to apply for your dreaming university?2.（2019届青浦二模）正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。

应对区爱护学校高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼冠词5高三全册英语试题

应对区爱护学校冠词0570.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。

——这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。

第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。

71.My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。

第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。

72.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查冠词。

〖解析〗句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。

第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break 是习惯用法, break也是泛指。

73.I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

高考英语二轮复习：时事新闻语法填空《热辣滚烫》不只是减肥

一Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her great weight 1_________(lose)of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo triggered heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and allowed some viewers 2___________(draw) aspirations from her arduous weight-loss journey.The 3_________(high) anticipated comedy Yolo hit theaters across China on Saturday, the first day of the Lunar New Year. It is now leading the domestic movie box office. According to Douban, “YOLO” 4____________(adapt) from the 2014 Japanese movie “100 Yen Love”.This movie is comedian-actress-director Jia Ling's sophomore feature, three years after her 2021 directorial debut box-office blockbuster “Hi, Mom” for which she holds the record as the world's highest grossing female movie director.Topics related 5_______ Jia's stunning weight loss were dominating Weibo such as "full record of Jia's losing weight journey" and "Jia Ling totally shocked me," as netizens discuss 6__________it is time to develop a more balanced habit starting from the Spring Festival."Her achievement is quite7 ____________( inspire) and 8_______deserves a movie ticket," moviegoer Li Qiaoya, 9________ regularly visits the gym to lose weight, told the Global Times on Sunday. "I feel 10___________(guilt)for eating too much during the Spring Festival already."参考答案：1 loss 2 to draw 3 highly 4 is adapted 5 to 6 whether 7 inspiring 8 it 9 who 10 guilty二On Jan 10, YOLO (You Only Live Once) officially announced itself with a poster. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling, and will premiere on the first day of the lunar new year, 1._____ this year falls on Feb 10. According to Douban, in YOLO, Jia Ling is a girl who's withdrawn from society and closed up her social circle. This changes when she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin), and she gets her life back2. _____ track.The big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling stepped away from the public eye while 3 _____ (film) it, and recently, a screenshot started making the rounds on Weibo, along with rumors that the 41-year-old actress had lost 110 pounds.On Jan 10, Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo which 4_____________(speak) to that. "My dear friends," she began. "Haven't seen you in more than a year. Miss you guys much. In the year I've disappeared, I've made a movie 5 ._______（call）YOLO. I shot this movie for an entire year, covering all four seasons. I also 6. _____ (success) lost 110 pounds, and trained to look like a boxer. The night we wrapped filming, I sat alone 7. _______my bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers. Looking back, I felt like a tired warrior holding her trophy!"She explains that she didn't want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. It is 8. _______movie about how kind people find themselves, 9 _____ learn to love themselves. There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. Lastly, I've been really 10. __________(hunger) and tired this past year, it's felt like a lifetime."参考答案1. which2. on3. filming4. spoke5. called6. successfully7.on8.a9. and 10. hungry三Jia, once known 1________her infectious laughter and emotive performances, took to social media to share her post-transformation look, complete with her trademark dimpled smile. Fans 2______________(astonish) by her newfound jawline, with many remarking on her radiant appearance.3_________, not everyone agrees on Jia's weight loss program. 4__________(finish) the filming of the movie, Jia had to increase her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in a mere six months."Not everyone can manage to shoulder the burden of losing 50 kilograms in just six months," Jiang Chong, a Chongqing-based fitness expert, told the Global Times. "It is not only a physical challenge but also a mental one."In interviews leading up to the release, Jia stressed the 5_____________(important) of setting realistic goals when 6___________(speak) about her weight-loss journey. Jiang echoed the sentiment, saying 7__________(have) reachable goals is vital to keeping a healthy lifestyle."To lose weight in a healthy way, it takes a long-term goal 8_________consists of several reachable short-term goals. It would be better to work out 9_____schedule and stick to it, rather than10___________(blind) trying extreme workload to lose weight."参考答案：1 for 2 were astonished 3 However 4 To finish 5 importance 6 speaking 7 having 8 that 9 a 10 blindly对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

广东省广州市天河区2024高考英语二轮复习阅读理解及解析社会生活类06专题训练含解析

阅读理解（社会生活类）06十五、Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Ear th Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understan ding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。

二轮复习文言文翻译精讲PPT教案学习

分结构助词等，同义复用的实词或虚词中的一个，偏义复词中陪衬的词应删去。
第4页/共34页
翻译口诀
专有名词留，单音节词添，古今异义换；倒装句子调，省略成分补，无义虚词删。
第5页/共34页
二、月考题回头看
第6页/共34页
文言文翻译题得失分情
况
全班文言文翻译（第13题）均分4.5分。
文言文翻译6分以上的有望明志（8分）
持禄位固宠幸。解析：责、救正、持禄固宠各1分，句意表达2分。
第13页/共34页
练习：翻译下面这个句子。
殓以嫁时之衣，甚矣吾贫可知也。
译文：用出嫁时的衣服(给她)穿上入棺，我的贫穷超乎寻常，就可以知道了。
“以嫁时之衣”属于介词短语后置，翻译时应调整为 “以嫁时之衣殓（之）”（此句还要注意补出宾语）。而“甚矣吾贫”是主谓倒装，应该还原为“吾贫甚矣”后再翻译。
3.增强联想推断意识。
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五、巩固练习
1、阅读下面一段文言文，翻译画线的句子。
庄子之齐，见饿人而哀之，饿者从而求食。庄子曰：“吾已不食七日矣!”饿者吁曰：“吾见过我者多矣，莫我哀也；哀我者，惟夫子。向使夫子不不食，其能哀我乎？”
(1)庄子之齐，见饿人而哀之。
(2)吾见过我者多矣，莫我哀也。
第14页/共34页
【示例】下面的文段涵盖了多种文言特殊句式，请对画线句子的句式类型做判断，有句式标志词的指出来。
岳飞诉冤 ①岳飞者，南宋抗金名将也。②为奸人秦桧所杀，③魂赴天庭，④诉冤于灵霄殿。飞曰：“⑤吾事君以忠，事亲以孝。⑥以血肉之躯往来于刀林箭雨之中，未敢自恤。⑦任人唯才是举，用事唯命是从。⑧扶社稷于将倾，拯生灵于涂炭， ⑨士民之有识者，云集麾下。绳兀术，捣黄龙，迎二帝有回矣。心之竭诚，人神共鉴。⑩孰料忠而被谤，信而见疑，⑪为奸人害，如是正气不张，⑫则良善何恃？”

超实用高考英语复习：高考英语中文成语的英语翻译汇总(共100句)讲义

中文成语的英语翻译（100句）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.一举两得- Kill two birds with one stone2.杯弓蛇影- A figment of one's imagination3.画蛇添足- To overdo something and spoil it4.自相矛盾- Self-contradictory, inconsistent5.刻舟求剑- Focused on old outdated solutions6.对牛弹琴- Cast pearls before swine7.守株待兔- Waste time and effort waiting for something unlikely to happen8.虎头蛇尾- Strong start but weak ending9.杞人忧天- Fretting over imaginary troubles10.坐井观天- Limited view of the world11.画龙点睛- The finishing touch12.塞翁失马- Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise13.夜郎自大- Arrogant and ignorant14.九牛二虎之力- Tremendous strength15.一毛不拔- Stingy16.求仁得仁- One gets what he deserves17.铁杵成针- Perseverance can turn a hopeless situation around18.纸上谈兵- Armchair theorizing19.入乡随俗- When in Rome, do as the Romans do20.掩耳盗铃- Deceiving oneself21.心有灵犀一点通- Mutual understanding without communication22.路遥知马力，日久见人心- Time reveals all secrets23.两全其美- Best of both worlds24.打草惊蛇- Unnecessary action that alerts the enemy25.东施效颦- Imitating others without success26.言简意赅- Simple and to the point27.悬崖勒马- Stop short of the point of no return28.乐极生悲- Extreme joy begets sorrow29.多此一举- Superfluous, unnecessary30.抛砖引玉- Start a topic to invite other's opinions31.海底捞针- Finding a needle in a haystack32.骑虎难下- Hard to get off the tiger once you are riding it33.狐假虎威- To feign power34.画地为牢- Set boundaries35.授人以鱼不如授人以渔- Teaching someone how to do something is better than doing it for them36.无源之水，无本之木- Something without source or foundation37.虚虚实实- Half real and half imaginary38.有的放矢- Aimed and targeted39.明枪易躲，暗箭难防- Hidden danger is more difficult to handle40.守口如瓶- Keep one's mouth shut41.百年树人- Educate people that will last generations42.事半功倍- Half the effort, twice the effect43.束手无策- Unable to find a way out44.貌似天仙，实则蝼蚁- The appearance is beautiful, but the reality is insignificant45.亡羊补牢- Better late than never46.安居乐业- Live and work in peace and contentment47.鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已- Work hard until one's last breath48.碧血丹心- Loyalty and devotion49.画饼充饥- Deceiving oneself with false hope50.白驹过隙- Time flies51.得过且过- Coast along without planning for the future52.殊途同归- Different paths lead to the same destination53.人山人海- Crowded with people54.四海为家- Feel at home everywhere55.同舟共济- Work together when facing difficulties56.入木三分- Penetrate deeply57.一毫不差-Accurate to the smallest detail58.不可思议- Unbelievable59.顺手牵羊- Snatch something without effort60.水落石出- Truth will eventually come to light61.含沙射影- Imply something indirectly62.奉公守法- Be law-abiding63.扬眉吐气- Defeat an enemy and feel proud64.青梅竹马- Childhood sweethearts65.轻松自如- Easy and comfortable66.老马识途- Experienced and knowledgeable67.七上八下- Feel anxious68.星星之火，可以燎原- Small sparks can start a big fire69.万无一失- Foolproof70.心惊肉跳- Frightened and trembling71.四面楚歌- Enemies on all sides72.投桃报李- Return a favor with a greater favor73.不打不成器- Spare the rod, spoil the child74.五体投地- Admire and worship someone75.刮目相看- Look at someone with new respect76.一日千里- Rapid progress77.身体力行- Put into practice78.不遗余力- Spare no effort79.如鱼得水- Feel at home80.金玉满堂- Abundant wealth and treasures81.入情入理- Full of sentiment and reason82.恍然大悟- Suddenly understand something83.刮骨疗伤- Cure a deep-rooted problem84.石破天惊- Astonishing and shocking85.七手八脚- Busy and bustling86.受宠若惊- Surprised by special treatment87.不知所措- At a loss what to do88.假以时日- Given enough time, anything can be accomplished89.面目全非- Completely changed in appearance90.人云亦云- Follow the crowd blindly91.先发制人- Strike first to gain the upper hand92.独善其身- Only concerned with oneself93.风雨同舟- In the same boat through thick and thin94.放眼世界- Take a worldly view95.如履薄冰- Tread on thin ice96.垂头丧气- Feel dejected97.大惊小怪- Make a fuss over nothing98.力不从心- Unable to live up to one's aspirations99.视同路人- Treat someone as a stranger100.恩将仇报- Repay kindness with enmity高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

代词考点讲义25介词反身代词的重要搭配知识点总结- 新高考高中英语语法二轮复习(全国通用)

新高考高中英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义25【精讲版】介词+反身代词的重要搭配知识点总结搭配一 among oneself该搭配中的反身代词通常为ourselves, themselves，且通常与动词agree, argue, quarrel, decide, divide, talk 等搭配，表示“彼此”“互相”“……之间”之类的意思。

如：They were busy arguing among themselves. 他们忙着互相争论。

We were always quarrelling among ourselves. 我们之间老是互相争吵。

They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话。

Volunteers divided the different jobs among themselves. 志愿者们分担各种不同的工作。

The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. 受训者自行选择所学课程。

The trou ble was they couldn’t agree among themselves.麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。

有时也与discussion, dispute等名词搭配。

如：They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。

They tried to settle disputes among themselves. 他们试图解决彼此之间的纠纷。

搭配二 between ourselves该搭配为英语中的固定短语，意思是“勿与外人道私下说的话”“咱们私下说说（不足为外人道）”等，在具体语境中通常可以有比较灵活的翻译。

如：All this is between ourselves. 这些我们只是私下说说。

超实用高考英语二轮复习备考：词性转换课件

4.equip n. ~ment
15. detect n. ~ive
5. nutrition adj. nutritious
6. occupy n. ~pation 16. explain n. explanation 7. chemistry adj. ~mical
8. personal n. ~ity
10. observe n. ~vation 11. inspire n. ~ration 12. achieve n. ~ment 13. argue n. argument 14. intend n. intention 15. organize n. ~zation 16. emergent n. ~ency 17. consider n.~ation 18. entertain n. ~ment
B1U5-B2U1
1.selfish n. ~ness
10. equal n. equality
2. lawyer adj. lawful
11. survive n. survival
3. generosity n. generous 12. formal adj in~
4. v. guide n. guidance
6.major n. ~ity
16. long n. length
7.subjective adj. objective
8.pose n. positive 17. science adj. scientific
9. vary adj. various 18. analyze n. analysis
9. violence adj. violent
B2U2-U3
pete n. competition 9. simple v. simplify

高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼介词与介词短语06试题

介词与介词短语精讲精炼06本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

210．These toys are not suitable for children four years old, who are too young.A．outside B．beyond C．under D．within【答案】C211．_________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes．A．Thanks to B．In addition to C．In defence of D．Regardless of【答案】D考察考察短语的用法。

句意：不管天气多热，我们仍继续上课。

212．What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?A．at B．on C．by D．of【答案】C213．We are not prepared to compromise _____ the price of the computer.A．with B．between C．on D．in【答案】C214．Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.A. of; toB. for; toC. on; onD. in; on【答案】B215. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.A. ofB. overC. toD. into【答案】D216. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.A. as toB. other thanC. instead ofD. rather than【答案】D217. In China, all the students work hard at school _________ going to university for higher education in the future.A. in the habit ofB. in the hope ofC. in search ofD. in honor of【答案】B218. His best-known work that is ___ all praise can be seen in the museum.A. withB. beyondC. withoutD. within【答案】B219. —Are you free after school?—Sorry: I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.A. in termsB. in honorC. in turnD. in return【答案】D220．_____ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.A．In spite of B．In favor of C．In terms of D．In need of【答案】C221. This stranger is familiar _________this area.A. toB. forC. withD. in【答案】C考察介词的用法。

高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练：专题10 七选五段中题通关 (解析版)

专题10 七选五段中题通关练1.七选五段中题解题策略2.名校优选专项通关练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

【解题策略】七选五在近几年高考中难度有提升的趋势，解题时结构，位置、词汇和逻辑关系应当兼顾考虑，才能提高解题正确率。

段中题：设空处位于段落中间则起到承上启下，过渡、举例、解释、说明等功能。

策略：1. 标点符号法：先看设空处后是不是句中，如果是句子，看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的选项应该是短语或是带有连词的从句。

这样可以迅速缩小选择范文。

2. 逻辑关系法：文章各段、句之间有一定的语义逻辑关系。

如：上下句之间为并列关系或递进关系、转折或让步关系、因果关系、解释或例证关系等。

解题时理清句子逻辑关系，并据此选出答案。

例证关系：前后句的某个句子是为了证明另外一个句子而举的例子。

例证的形式多种多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象如，类比、例子和抽象观点的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。

递进关系：主要指后句对前句的一种顺承逻辑关系。

如果设空前后两句话之间是逻辑上的递进关系，则空格处很可能是个递进的句子。

转折关系：指后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。

如果设空处前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很可能是个转折逻辑的句子。

因果关系：主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系。

这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。

3. 代词指代法：为了避免重复，不同的代词可以指代上文提到的人或事。

可根据上下句子的指代关系缩小选择范围。

【名校优选专项通关练】1.（2024·湖南长沙·统考一模）Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food, drinking water, cosmetics (化妆品), household products. 1 . However, there are steps we can take to minimize our microplastic intake.......Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic oneCanadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more microplastics than tap water, meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130,000 more particles a year, compared to 4,000 from tap water. 2 . They also suggest filling it with water that has gone through a reverse osmosis filter (反渗透过滤器) which can help to remove the microplastics in tap water.A．Using metal or glass coffee cupsB．Avoiding using plastic material on hot foodC．Remember: do place them in a non-plastic plateD．Experts recommend using a glass bottle when you’re on the goE．It’s almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modern livesF．Whatever you eat, never put it in a plastic container considering heathG．Experts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your children’s lives【答案】1．E 2．D【解析】1．根据上文“Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food, drinking water, cosmetics (化妆品), household products. (微塑料在食品、饮用水、化妆品、家用产品中几乎无处不在。

高考英语二轮复习：With的复合结构及其在写作中的应用课件

2. If time permits, I’d like to see the new movie. _W__it_h__ti_m_e__p_e_r_m_i_t_ti_n_g__, I’d like to see the new movie. 表条件
3. With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. B_e_c_a_u_s_e_t_h_e_r_e_w__a_s_n_o__o_n_e_t_o_t_a_l_k_t_o_, John felt miserable. 表原因
一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
with + 名词或代词 +
形容词副词介词短语
v-ing done to do
表示状态
意义表时间, 伴随, 原因, 条件, 结果
一、基本结构
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
_w_i_th__t_h_e_w__in_d_o_w__s_o_p_e_n.（窗开着）形容词
2. 眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下，他回答说：“我尝试过了。我真的试过了。” With tears streaming down his cheek, he replied, “ I did try. I really tried.”
3.因为有男孩带路，我们最终找到了那家豪华酒店。 With the boy leading the way, we finally found the splendid hotel.
句型四:主谓……，with+sb/sth+介词短语
1.他用喷雾向狼喷过去，其中一只手扶着栏。 He fired the spray at the wolf with one hand on the bars.

高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲(第二辑)第02讲(解析版)

高考中的熟词生义第二讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。

1．The crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.A.承认B.收治C.准许.....进入【答案】B【解析】【熟义】承认；准许...进入【生义】收治【翻译】车祸受害者被收治在当地医院。

故选B 项。

2．She asked for an advance on her salary.A.预付款B.进步，进展C.前进【答案】A【解析】【熟义】向前移动；进步【生义】预付款；（价格）上涨【翻译】她要求预支工资.故选A 项。

3．Share prices showed significant advances today.A.进步B.向前移动C.（价格）上涨【答案】C【解析】【熟义】向前移动；进步【生义】（价格）上涨【翻译】股票价格今天有了大幅上涨。

故选C项。

4．Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.A．建议 B.通知C.提供咨询【答案】B【解析】【熟义】建议【生义】通知【翻译】请告知货物到货情况.故选B 项。

5．I can’t afford three weeks away from work .A．买得起B.提供C.抽得出【答案】C【解析】【熟义】买得起【生义】提供；抽得出【翻译】我不能从工作中抽出三周的时间。

故选C项。

A.倚，靠，碰B.以.......为背景C.反对【答案】B【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】以.......为背景【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙上看起来很好看。

故选B项。

7．As your son grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. _______ A．年龄 B.年代 C.变老【答案】C【解析】【熟义】年龄【生义】作动词，变老【翻译】随着你儿子的成长，你也变老了，你的野心变得更加难以实现。

高考英语复习模块精讲【新教材新高考】：专题十五七选五

专题十五七选五——高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for you to overcome comparisonIdentify your triggers (诱因) and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that cause your behavior. Do you feel discontent with your life after looking at luxury goods? ①_______ Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations or avoid them altogether.②_______ When you minimize your abilities, it becomes easier to compare yourself to others. To avoid this negative behavior, make a list of your strengths and talents. By acknowledging your best qualities, you can learn to love yourself.Keep a gratitude journal. To start journaling, reflect on the little things that bring you joy and write down why you’re grateful for them. Keeping a gratitud e journal can increase your chances of overcoming comparison，but you may forget about it if you have a busy schedule.③_______Work on improving your abilities. Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”，reflect on the areas you can improve. ④_______ Besides, don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By prioritizing yourself, you can boost your self-confidence and find your place and value.Appreciate others instead of envying them. ⑤_______ If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your advantage.A. Write down your positive qualities.B. Do you set goals to achieve your dream?C. Consider the advantage that others can bring you.D. Recognize everyone’s circumstances are entirely unique.E. Take classes or workshops to develop your skills and techniques.F. Is there someone who constantly makes you feel bad about yourself?G. Set a reminder to write at least once a week so you can actively express appreciation.二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。

高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼语从句4高三全册英语试题

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校定语从句精讲精练04It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．berore答案B考点考查定语从句。

解析去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。

用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。

The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where答案D考点考查定语从句。

解析此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。

句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。

”The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which答案A考点考察定语从句。

解析句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。

are gone为插入语。

句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。

I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that答案B考点考查定语从句。

解析先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view ofthe lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。

高考英语二轮复习传统文化中国武术Chinese+Kung+Fu主题课件

• 例句：不要耍你那嘴上功夫了，我们来点儿实际的。 • 「Don't play with your mouth, let's be practical.」
• 下苦功夫 • If you want to make your skills reach an amazing level, you must
同时兼容了道家、释家的思想。中国武术源远流长、流派林立、拳种繁多，讲究刚柔并济、内外兼修，蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟。
• The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons
n_a_m_e_d_(name)by the __la_te_r_(late)generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing (Taijiquan), form and will boxing (Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm (Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as _t_h_e_skills of using swords, spears, twoedged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs andt ordinary people can't do.
• 例句：要想成功，就要下苦功夫。 • 「If you want to succeed, you have to work hard.」
• 功夫不负有心人 • It means that as long as you do something with your heart, you

高考英语语法专题复习之并列句讲解课件

He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。（and）Both you and I are students. 你和我都学生。（both... and...）He not only studied hard but also works well. 它不仅学习努力，而且工作认真。( not only... but also...)Their house is neither big nor small. 他们的房子既不大也不小。( neither... nor...)They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school. 他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院( as well as)拓展（Thinking）：not only...but;also... ;neither...nor...提前到句首的情况
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。