14-15学年上学期重大高一必修一Unit 4试题(含答案)

14-15学年重大高一上学期1册Unit4测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. — I have made up my mind to make a trip along the Yangtze River by bike.—. Nothing can make me change my mind.A. No problemB. No wayC. Me neitherD. Me too2. The dictionary plays important part in students’ study, so the teachers should train them to makefull use of them.A. an; aB. an; 不填C. the; aD. the; 不填3. — Have you invited Nancy to your birthday party?— Yeah. But I don’t think she—she’s busy preparing for the exams.A. comesB. is comingC. cameD. was coming4. It is hoped that “the most beautiful teacher” Zhang Lili can quickly from her injury and return to school as soon as possible.A. recoverB. calmC. sufferD. graduate5. You return the book now. You can keep it until next Friday if you don’t finish reading it.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t have got toD. shan’t6. It is generally believed that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer human activity.A. in order toB. ever sinceC. instead ofD. because of7. — How are you your work these days?— Quite well, though I have met some difficulties.A. coming up withB. catching up withC. getting along withD. keeping up with8. Peter repeated his that he should have a cellphone last night, but his mother ignored it.A. identityB. altitudeC. attitudeD. request9. — Was it in May, 2012 China successfully sent up another satellite?—Of course. It’s one of the space powers in the world.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. why10. The information on the website is very , because it is checked over and over again.A. reliableB. entireC. gradualD. frequent11. Look out! Keep away from the house, roof is falling down.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which12. It’s no pleasure with Mr. Green, because he is stubborn and seldom listens to others’ advice.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. having worked13. it’s a little hard for some of us to get the English accent, we should try our best to copy the native speakers’ accent.A. UnlessB. UntilC. Even ifD. Once14. — How was your trip to Tibet?— Wonderful. Though it was the first time that I it, I fell in love with that beautiful place.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. visitD. would visit15. His friends insisted that Tony nothing to do with drugs and they insisted that he free immediately.A. had; be setB. had; was setC. have; be setD. have; was set二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AOnce upon a time, a group of doves (鸽子) were flying, led by their king. One day, they flew a long distance and were very 16 . The king encouraged them to fly further. The smallest picked up speed and found some 17 beneath a tree. So all the doves 18 and began to eat.Suddenly a net (网) fell over them and they were all trapped. They saw a(n) 19 approaching with a huge club (棍棒). The doves fluttered their wings trying to get out, but in vain. The king 20 all the doves to fly up together.Each dove picked up a part of the net and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The hunter looked up in 21 . He tried to follow them, but they were flying off. They flew to a temple where there lived a mouse, who was a 22 of the dove king.When the mouse heard the loud noise of their approach, he went into hiding. The king 23 called out to him and the mouse was happy to see him. The king 24 they had been caught in a trap and needed the mouse’s help.The mouse agreed, saying he would set the king free first. The king insisted that he first free his friends and the king 25 . The mouse understood the king’s 26 and he cut the net one by one and all the doves were freed.They all 27 the mouse and flew away together, united (联合；团结) in their strength.16. A. shocked B. tired C. worried D. disappointed17. A. people B. boxes C. rice D. bottles18. A. landed B. stayed C. flew D. hid19. A. soldier B. enemy C. worker D. hunter20. A. allowed B. begged C. trained D. advised21. A. trouble B. danger C. surprise D. silence22. A. friend B. partner C. servant D. relative23. A. proudly B. gently C. angrily D. bravely24. A. considered B. explained C. found D. thought25. A. only B. again C. last D. next26. A. feelings B. lessons C. conditions D. difficulty27. A. comforted B. attracted C. paid D. thankedBLife doesn’t always give us the joys we want. We don’t always 28 our dreams, and we don’t always get our own way. But don’t give up 29 . You should always believe you can make a difference.Look for the 30 around you — in nature, in others, in yourself — and believe in the love of friends and family. You can find love in a 31 or a helping hand, or a kind word. It is all 32 , if you just look for it.Give love, for in giving it you will find the 33 in life along with the joy, happiness, and understanding (理解). Believe in the goodness of others and remember that anger and depression (沮丧) can be 34 down by love and hope.Even when you feel as though there isn’t a lot you can do to 35 unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little and in the end make a big difference.28. A. have B. see C. realize D. remember29. A. study B. hope C. work D. happiness30. A. beauty B. ways C. chances D. information31. A. stranger B. smile C. film D. person32. A. right B. ready C. often D. around33. A. trouble B. meaning C. power D. idea34. A. looked B. put C. taken D. knocked35. A. change B. accept C. refuse D. improve三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AA little while ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on a neighbor’s fence. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination.” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my da y a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite mottos (格言) down.When I came back to the fence, I saw another motto under mine in the same handwriting as the first one. I wrote another one, and we kept doing this for quite a while. One day, I was writing a motto on the fence and the old man, who owned the fence, saw me. He was not known to be very friendly, and I was afraid he would be mad at me. He gave me a sharp glance (一瞥) and then read the mottos on the fence. Without saying a word, he went back inside. For a while, I was afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed two words in different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He invited me inside and told me how our mottos had been encouraging him, how he thanked us and how glad he was to see young people still had “values”. We are now good friends. This experience has changed my life too. I still don’t know who wrote that very first motto, but if he is out there, I’d like to s ay thanks to that unknown hero.36. From the first paragraph we know that the author .A. wanted to practice his handwriting by writing a mottoB. got some help from the motto about happinessC. wanted to find out who wrote the first mottoD. wa nted to draw his neighbor’s attention37. Who probably wrote “Thank you” on the fence?A. The old man.B. One of the author’s schoolmates.C. The author himself.D. That unknown hero.38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Writing mottos on fences is a good way to make friends.B. After reading the mottos, the old man was a little angry.C. Good relationships between neighbors are very important.D. The old man has changed his view on young people.BHave you ever wondered what the perfect place to visit would be if you had the chance? Well, let me tell you: a paradise of wonder on the small island of Jamaica. When I went there, I had the greatest time of my life.Everything about Jamaica is just perfect. There are so many places to go and things to do. There are white sandy beaches and the ocean is so clear that you can see everything from coral to colorful fish. Another great thing is all the fresh fruit, and how much better it tastes. Some people there carry things around on their heads in a very unique way: they wrap cloth around their heads and then place the object on top and position it so it stays balanced. It’s amazing!One of the most interesting things I have ever seen was the Glistening Waters. The name describes exactly what it is: one of a few lakes in the world that allows a rare living thing to live in it. Have you ever wondered about fireflies (萤火虫) and why they have a green light? Well, when you touch this water, it glows bright green exactly like a firefly. We got to swim there in the dark, which was really amazing.There are just so many great and interesting places to explore in Jamaica. Other things include swinging (荡秋千) on vines into lakes, sensitive grass that closes when it feels your touch, and even exploring bat caves that have warm water you can swim in.As you might guess, Jamaica is one of the most wonderful places, and I think you should make plans to go there soon.39. Some people in Jamaica wrap cloth around their heads to .A. keep them warmB. keep a special customC. welcome guests and visitorsD. carry things40. Why does the author mention fireflies in Para. 3?A. To describe the beauty of a lake.B. To tell us fireflies fly over the lake.C. To give us an idea of a rare thing.D. To tell us some facts about fireflies.41. What is special about the bat caves mentioned in the last paragraph?A. There is sensitive grass in them.B. You can swim in the warm water in them.C. Vines grow on the walls of them.D. They are full of dangerous bats.42. Where does the passage probably come from?A. An advertisement.B. A newspaper story.C. A travel journal.D. A geography textbook.CWestern Europe is rich in cultures, great buildings, and beautiful sights. So, it is a matter of transportation that stands between you and your European journey. Train, plane, or car—it’s your choice!TrainTrains are heavily relied on as a means of transport in Europe. And they are comfortable and timely. Fast-trains run over 200km an hour. The TGV will carry you from Paris to Lyon in less than 2 hours at a cost of about $56. Italia Rail provides fast-train tickets from Rome to Florence for only $59. Trains are a wonderful choice for quickly getting from one city center to another. Eurail (欧洲火车通票) provides passes that allow you to cover the most ground in Europe with a single pay. Students can also get discounts (折扣) on train passes.PlaneFlying from one European destination to another is a good idea if you plan to travel longer distances. Easyjet has a limited number of locations from which it flies, but still includes favorites like Barcelona, London, and Rome. Easyjet also provides packages (套餐) that provide plane tickets and hotel accommodations (酒店住宿).CarThere are a few things to know about traveling in Europe by car. Gas can be quite expensive. Many European highways charge too much on your way. Parking is another problem you need to think about. Parking in Europe is not cheap, so it is a good idea to choose a hotel with free parking.Traveling across Europe can be cheap if you know where to search. Train rides, flights, and car drives can all be relied on without costing a fortune.43. While traveling in Europe, students .A. don’t have to pay for their hotel accommodationsB. can pay half price for their air travelC. don’t need to buy train tickets at full priceD. can pay for their parking at half price44. According to the passage, we can learn that Easyjet is .A. a train which runs between European citiesB. a bus company which manages land travelsC. a famous tourist attraction in EuropeD. a company which manages air travels45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cheap traveling in EuropeB. Where to travel in EuropeC. The transportation system in EuropeD. The importance of transportationDThe Potomac River is the wildest river in the world that flows through a heavily populated area. The Potomac River provides water for most of the six million people who live in the Washington D.C. area. Millions of people use the river and the land nearby for boating, fishing, bird-watching and other activities.The Potomac River has played an important part in America n history. For example, America’s first president, George Washington, lived for many years along the Potomac River in Virginia. He suggested that the river be developed to connect Americans with the West.Over the centuries, industry, agriculture and human development seriously damaged the environment of the Potomac River. By the 1970s, people described the river’s condition as sickening. Then the U.S. Congress (国会) passed the Clean Water Law in 1972.The water quality has improved greatly since then. But some factories still drop harmful chemicals (化学品) into the water. Waste materials from the Anacostia River float on the Potomac River. Pesticide (杀虫剂) products keep polluting the water. Many environmentalists worry about the building of new homes and businesses along the river.The river faces many environmental problems as a result of population growth. The river flows through land controlled by developers, state and local governments. These groups often have different ideas about what is good and bad for the river. Several organizations work to protect and improve the Potomac River and the land near it.The Potomac Conservancy is one of those organizations. It carries out a land protection program, develops land and water restoration (恢复) projects, and provides education programs for adults and young people.46. From the first paragraph we can learn that the Potomac River .A. has a very long historyB. is the world’s dirtiest riverC. is very important to AmericansD. attracts many travelers to it47. George Washington wanted to .A. have a chance to live along the Potomac RiverB. make the Potomac River a connection to the WestC. ask more Americans to live along the Potomac RiverD. connect the Potomac River to another river the West48. After the Clean Water Law was passed in 1972, .A. the Potomac River was really well-protectedB. the Potomac River still faced environmental problemsC. people stopped doing business along the Potomac RiverD. the Potomac River was destroyed mainly by human activities49. What does the underlined word “sickening” in Para. 3 probably mean?A. making people feel uncomfortableB. spreading deadly illnessesC. causing natural disastersD. being unable to provide enough water50. What is the main subject of this passage?A. Water control.B. Water shortage.C. Water transportation.D. Water pollution.EFor me, one of the greatest pleasures is going to watch a great film — or movie —at the cinema. It’s a good chance of getting away from real life. There’s nothing better than being absorbed in a story at the cinema.Whether at an art-house cinema or a huge one, someone usually treats the cinema as his own home. It seems that they don’t understand the way of behaving at the cinema. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone decides to drink and eat noisily. What’s worse, some people decide to chat with their friends loudly, sometimes not even about the film.Simon Mayo, a film critic (评论家), experienced something annoying. He said, “Once t he woman in front of me gets the phone out and then turns it into a mirror. Her friend then also gets her phone out and uses the torch (手电) on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon Mayo has helped to make a list of rules on how people should behave at the cinema. One of them is to ban mobile phones and anything to eat. Another is not to take your shoes off, which is what he can’t stand at all.We all know that the best way to appreciate the art of cinema is on the big screen. We feel it is our right to enjoy the film in the way we like, but we mustn’t forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too. I should say everyone should behave well and the best choice for people who break the rules of the cinema is to get a DVD and watch it at home.51. Why does the author enjoy going to the cinema?A. Because the stories are moving.B. Because the films are very popular.C. Because going to the cinema is a fashion.D. Because it gives him a chance to escape from real life.52. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People can’t bring their kids to the cinema.B. People can’t rise from the seat at any time.C. People should arrive at the cinema on time.D. People can only talk about the film at the cinema.53. What is considered to be the worst by Simon Mayo?A. Answering phone calls.B. Making up at the cinema.C. Taking off the shoes at the cinema.D. Using the mobile phone as a light.54. People with bad manners at the cinema .A. must get rid of all his bad habitsB. should enjoy the movie at homeC. have no right to go to the cinemaD. don’t appreciate the art of the cinema55. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. A list of rules of the cinema.B. The bad manners at the cinema.C. Watching a film is the greatest pleasure.D. People should behave well at the cinema.四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)写作一（满分15分）请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60词。