[推荐]2019年北京市通州区初三上册期末英语试题有答案

合集下载

【推荐】北京市通州区九年级上册期末英语试卷有答案(PDF版).pdf

-&3;
*&:4
.&8;
/&3E
)&!B:2" 8913<7J734567' !A6898;456@8J7:71&
-&=5676
*&=5:4
.&=53
/&=58I5
+&D53I3269439I533@ "K:4637L32'
-&6:7@1
*&6:7@867
.&6:7@8694
!#*73&&4#83*+#/%+*33>9E37J:J869J1-;;86K6J@6 R894P78I6+W#,&$$P78I6+W!,&$$Q3<9:F6+W!$&$$$+$X% .<943267Y6F86=+
[37E<745678;E372:483;"?@6:96I@8I>5676+===&J33> &I32&
*&5:O
.&=8@@5:F6
/&:2 5:F8;G
%&!CN2 =37786O:J3<44562:454694&
!/3;N4=3771&C 13<&
-&56@?
*&=8@@56@?
.&56@?6O
/&5:F656@?6O
"&C 456J33>=56;21234567I:26J:I>&

北京市通州区2019-2020第一学期初三英语期末试题(含答案)

通州区2019-2020学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平质量检测英语试卷2020年1月学校_____________ 班级_________________ 姓名_______________知识运用（共14分）一、单项选择（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is going to visit the Great Wall. I'm going there with _________________.A. themB. youC. herD. him2. Mike is living _____________ Beijing with his parents now.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. 一Tom, _____________ are you?一I'm 16.A. how longB. how manyC. how muchD. how old4. 一______________ you swim?一Yes, I can.A. MightB. CanC. NeedD. Must5. I think this bag is _____________ of all.A. modernB. more modernC. most modernD. the most modern6. My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now.A. andB. butC. soD. or7. 一Look! What is the boy doing now?一He _____________ to the music.A. listensB. is listeningC. listenedD. will listen8. 一What are you going to do next Sunday?一I ____________ a volunteer job to help old people.A. doB. have doneC. didD. will do9. We _____________ English listening and speaking every class.A. practiceB. are practicingC. have practicedD. practiced10. I ______________ in this school since 2017.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied11. The trees in the park ____________ by the teachers and students last spring.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted12. 一Kate, where is Grace?一I'm sorry, Miss Smith. I don't know _____________ now.A. where she isB. where she wasC. where is sheD. where was she二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

北京市通州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Mrs． Green is our English teacher． We all like______________．（）A. meB. youC. himD. her2.--Where is your book， Mike？--- Oh， it's___________the table．（）A. forB. toC. onD. with3.--___________do you usually go to school， Grace？--I usually go to school by bike．（）A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Hurry up，______ you'll be late for school．（）A. butB. andC. or5.--___________you drive a car， Tom？--No， I can't．（）A. CanB. MightC. MustD. Could6.Julie is only eleven years old， but she is ________ than her mother．（）A. tallerB. tallestC. olderD. oldest7.--Where is your sister， Ben？--She___________pictures in her room now．（）A. drawsB. drewC. will drawD. is drawing8.Mr． White___________math in this school since 2001．（）A. teachesB. was teachingC. has taughtD. taught9.Frank lives in Beijing now． He___________to China many years ago．（）A. cameB. comesC. will comeD. has come10.Tomorrow is Sunday． I___________some shopping with my mom．（）A. doB. will doC. didD. was doing11.We hope that more trees___________in our city next year．（）A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. will be planted12.-- Lily， could you tell me___________this computer？--Sure． Last Monday．（）A. when you boughtB. when you will buyC. when did you buyD. when will you buy二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Born to Swim Molly sat in the backseat of the car nervously．Hermom and Uncle Connor were talking about the days when theycompeted in school sports．" Your mom was a great (13)，Molly，" said Uncle Connor．"Shewasn't as fast as you are，but she was so graceful （优雅的）in thewater．As soon as your mom (14)the water，she was a fish．I'msure you got your talent from her．"Molly smiled and thought about her mom swimming as easily and gracefully as a fish．For a moment，she even (15)that they were on the way to her first swim competition of theseason．"What about you，Uncle Connor？" she asked．Uncle Connor laughed．"Your uncle sinks （下沉）like a rock，" said Molly's mom "He knows how to swim，because I taught him myself，but it isn't (16)to watch．" Before Molly knew it，they were arriving at the school．Her mom gave her a quick kiss．"We'll see you after the (17)，Miss Molly，" Uncle Connor said，"Just do your best．"Molly took a deep breath as she headed over to her coach （教练）and teammates．When she was (18)，she talked to herself．You can do it．Just stay calm，and stay focused．Finally，Molly heard the sound of the whistle （哨子）．She pushed off the starting block and moved through the pool with strong，sure strokes （划水）．Molly (19) she could hear the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd．She increased the speed of her strokes and (20) felt her hand touch the blue tile on the wall．Molly pulled herself from water．Number one! Molly's hand work during the summer had paid off!13. A. swimmer B. driver C. teacher D. runner14. A. got B. hit C. found D. used15. A. hoped B. realized C. worried D. forgot16. A. boring B. easy C. pretty D. special17. A. lesson B. competition C. practice D. show18. A. swimming B. playing C. writing D. waiting19. A. agreed B. feared C. complained D. thought20. A. probably B. nearly C. finally D. continuously三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A？A. Grand Canyon．B. The Airport Book．C. Linnea in Monet's Garden．D. Diary of a Wimpy Kid：The Long Haul．22.Who likes the book The Airport Book？______A. Ann．B. Tim．C. Ben．D. Sara．23.If you like ______ ，you may like the book Grand Canyon．A. artB. geographyC. musicD. historyBTake a Moment to Really SeeI was driving to a meeting and I was planning in my mind what I was going to say．I came toa very busy crossroads but the stop light just turned red．"All right，"I thought to myself．"I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the line．"Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable sight （情景）．A young couple，both blind，were walking arm-in-arm across the busy crossroads．They couldn't see．Cars were running by in every direction．Each of them held a white cane （手杖）which helped them to cross the road．I was moved．They were fighting against blindness．"Wouldn't it be terrible to be blind？"I thought．My line of thought was quickly broken by what I saw：the couple were not walking in the crosswalk，but into the path （路）of oncoming cars．I was frightened．But I didn't see an accident．Something wonderful happened．Every car in every direction came to a stop almost at the same time．Suddenly a driver stuck （伸出）his head out of his car and shouted，"To your right．To your right!" Other people followed，shouting，"To your right !"They all wanted to help．Without a stop，the couple changed their direction．They trusted their white canes and the help of some caring people．They came to the other side of the road safely…I have thought of this situation many times since it happened and have learned something from it．"Slow down and smell the roses．" Do yourself a favor as you walk through life．Take time to look around and really see what is going on around you right now．Maybe you are missing something wonderful．24.What was wrong with the couple？______A. They couldn't hear．B. They couldn't talk．C. They couldn't walk．D. They couldn't see．25.The writer felt ______ when the couple were walking into the path of oncoming cars．A. excitedB. proudC. frightenedD. tired26. A driver shouted "To your right．To your right !"because ______ ．A. he was very angryB. he wanted to helpC. he was in a hurryD. he waited for a long timeCGreen Roofs （屋顶）Why would anyone want to plant a garden on a roof？People are finding out that it is good for the environment and good for them．Cities can be as much as four to ten degrees warmer than the countryside．Green rooftops can help cool the air in cities．One green roof will not do much to change the temperature of a city．However，when more buildings begin to convert their rooftops to green spaces，it can make a real difference．Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often．This reduces the amount of energy a building uses．Cities are usually more polluted than other areas．The plants on the rooftops can even helpclean the air．Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live．One unusual rooftop garden is on the rooftop of Children's Hospital in Missouri．The garden covers an area of 7，500 square feet．It is a place for the children and parents to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital．The garden has flowers，fountains （喷泉），and even a goldfish pond．Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Canada．The hotel's cooks can pick herbs （草本植物）they use fresh from the roof．Some other hotels and restaurants have rooftop gardens to grow plants．They just need gardeners to care for them．Rooftop gardens can dry out quickly in the summer sun，and vegetables need frequent watering．Not all buildings have green rooftops．For one thing，green rooftops can be more expensive than traditional rooftops．Also，a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden．In the past，not many people knew about rooftop gardens and how good they could be for the environment．But it is changing．You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk the streets in your town or city．You never know when you might catch a look of a secret garden many feet above the ground．27.The word "convert" in Paragraph 2probably means " ______ "．A. connectB. moveC. changeD. take28.The sixth paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. why it is difficult to have green rooftopsB. when all buildings can have green rooftopsC. what buildings need to have green rooftopsD. how to make all buildings have green rooftops29.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Cooks of hotels and restaurants care for plants in rooftop gardens．B. Rooftop gardens in hospitals should be larger and more beautiful．C. Rooftop gardens help people save a lot of money．D. More and more people begin to know rooftop gardens．DImagine you could remember everything that ever happened to you．The detail （细节）of every book you have ever read．Every moment in class you have ever taken．A perfect memory sounds like a wish come true，doesn't it？But as the old saying goes，Be careful what you wish for．Believe it or not，there are some people in the world who have near perfect memories of their experiences．They remember almost every detail about almost every day of their lives．People with this ability have a "highly superior autobiographical memory （超级自传体记忆），" or HSAM．If you are asked this evening to describe the events of your day in as much as detail as possible，you will probably do pretty well．But if I ask you to provide details about what you did on March 3，2012，do you know what day of the week it was？What did you eat for lunch？Was it cold that day？You would have no idea where to even begin．A person with HSAM would be able to provide all those details for almost any day of his or her life．In addition to （除了）every great moment they remember，they also remember each time they were embarrassed （难堪的）or deeply sad．The negative （消极的）events replay in their minds in equal detail as the great moments．Sometimes，forgetting isn't such a bad thing．In fact，for most of us，forgetting is a natural part of how our brains function （运转）．If we don't need to remember something or try to make an effort to remember it，the information fades away （消逝）and is lost．But for those people with HSAM，the problem is that they are unable to forget．All of their experiences，even the most unimportant，remain clear to them all the time．Research has shown that the brains of people with HSAM do not simply function differently than other brains；their brains are structurally different．By studying the brains of people with HSAM，scientists may be able to find ways of helping others have better memories - not perfect memories with an inability to forget，but better memories．30.The writer mentions three questions in Paragraph 3 to show that ______ ．A. many people would like to share their life experience with othersB. few people can describe the events of the present momentsC. some people find it difficult to tell others about their lifeD. most people can't remember lots of details in the past31.People with HSAM ______ ．A. often feel sorry or deeply sad for othersB. want negative events to stay clear in their mindsC. remember both great and bad moments in detailsD. forget their unimportant experiences in daily life32.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A. practice makes memory perfectB. forgetting is important and helpfulC. people should remember everythingD. scientists should help people with HSAM33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Importance of MemoryB. The Imperfect Gift of MemoryC. The New Research of MemoryD. The Advantages of People with HSAM四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Play Ball! If someone asks you to go to an association football （英式足球）game，will you be interested？Association football is knownas soccer in the US．It is the world most widely played sport Gamessimilar to soccer were played as long as two thousand years ago inChina! Modern soccer got its name from association football，a gameplayed in England in the mid-1800s．The word association wasshortened to assoc and it was finally turned into soccer．The first soccer clubs were formed in England in the 1850s．The first professional （职业的）players joined in the 1880s．Soccer quickly spread across Europe and became very popular in countries such as Spain，Italy，and Germany．Soccer even spread tocountries in faraway South America．People seemed to like how simple the game is．All you need to play are a ball and two goals．Everything else comes from theplayers．Soccer still remains very popular in both Europe and South America．One of the best and most famous of these professionals is Edson Arantes doNascimento．He is better known by his nickname，Pelé．Pelé was born in Brail，a country in South America．With Pelé's help，Brazil won three World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s．Today，he is still one of the all-time leading scorers in World Cup history with 12 goals．The International Olympic Committee named PeléSoccer Player of the Century in 1999．The World Cup is the worldwide soccer competition years，once for women and once for men．Millions of people worldwide watch the matches on television．The first Women's World Cup match was played in 1991 in China．It took longer for soccer to be accepted in the US than it did in other places around the world．A different kind of football was already played in this country．People were not eager （热切的）to try another form．After Pelé joined the New York Cosmos in 1975，soccer became more popular in the US．It continues to grow in popularity．Today，soccer is the second favorite sport for kids in the US!What is association football known as in the US？______When were the first soccer clubs formed in England？______How many World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s did Brazil win？______ Where was the first Women's World Cup match played？______Why did it take longer for soccer to be accepted in the US？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们班将去参观中国国家博物馆，你打算邀请你们学校交换生Peter 参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：school gate， bring， pen， notebook， sport shoes提示问题：•When and where arc you going to meet？• What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．生活中，总有值得我们学习的榜样，他/她可能是我们的家人、老师、同学、朋友或陌生人．某英文网站正在开展以"我的榜样（My Role Model）"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你的榜样，为什么他/她是你的榜样以及你想成为一个什么样的人．提示词语：kind， help， work hard，提示问題：• Who is your role model？•Why is he/she your role model？•What kind of person do you want to be？答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】me "我"是人称代词宾格；you"你、你们"；him "他"是人称代词宾格；her"她、她的"是人称代词宾格或形容此性的物主代词．由题干"格林太太是我们的英语老师．我们都喜欢他．"可知，空格是"她"是宾格，用her 、因此答案应是her．故选：D．格林太太是我们的英语老师．我们都喜欢他．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】to "到、向"；for"为、为了"；with"和…一起、拥有"，on "在…之上、在…时候"，四者都是介词．由题干"---迈克，你的书在哪里？--哦，在桌子上．"可知，空格是"在…之上"，用on ，因此答案应是on．故选：C．---迈克，你的书在哪里？--哦，在桌子上．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】when什么时候；how如何；where哪里；why为什么．根据I usually go to school by bike，可知这里表示去上学的方式，询问方式用how．故选：B．--格蕾丝，你平时怎么上学？--我通常骑自行车上学．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4.【答案】C【解析】答案C．本题考查并列连词的用法．but但是，and和，or或者，否则．根据前面的祈使句Hurry up和后面的陈述句you'll be late for school说明要赶快，不然就会迟到了，or在这里是"否则，要不然"的意思，表相反的假设．故选C．快点，否则你上学要迟到了．正确答题需要我们熟悉并列连词的意思和用法．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B可以（过去式）．C必须、一定．D能（过去式）．根据回答"No，I can't不，我不能"可知，询问"能"做某事吗？用情态动词can．原句不是一般过去时态．D不正确．故选：A．--汤姆，你会开车吗？--不，我不会．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【解析】taller 更高的；older更老的．根据空后面的than 可知是比较级，排斥B．D；再根据意思：朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．故用taller．故选：A．朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"她现在在她的房间里画画"和时间状语now可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：D．--本，你姐姐在哪里？--她现在在她的房间里画画．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学"和时间状语可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"弗兰克现在住在北京．他很多年前来到中国"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．弗兰克现在住在北京．他很多年前来到中国．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"明天是星期天．我要和妈妈一起去买东西"可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故选：B．明天是星期天．我要和妈妈一起去买东西．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11.【答案】D【解析】主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系，再根据句意"我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除CD；根据 Last Monday，可知是一个过去的时间，时态应该用一般过去时，选项B时态不对．故选：A．--莉莉，你能告诉我你什么时候买的这台电脑吗？--当然．上星期一．宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．A 考查名词．A游泳者；B司机；C老师；D跑步者；根据下文she was so graceful （优雅的）in the water在水中很优雅，应该是游泳者，故答案是A．2．B 考查动词．A到达；B撞击，碰上；C发现；D使用；根据As soon as your mom （2）the water， she was a fish．应该是一入水，她就是条3．D 考查辨析．A希望；B意识；C担心；D忘记；根据结合及she even （3）that they were on the way to her first swim competition of the season．应该是甚至忘记了第一次去游泳比赛的路上，故答案是D．4．C 考查形容词．A无聊的；B容易的；C漂亮；D特别的；根据前面Uncle Connor laughed． "Your uncle sinks （下沉）like a rock， Connor 叔叔笑着，及像石头一样沉下去，应该是看起来不漂亮，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A课；B比赛；C练习；D展示；根据下文 Number one第一，可知是去比赛去了，故答案是B．6．D 考查动词．A游泳；B玩；C写；D等；根据下句she talked to herself． You can do it． Just stay calm， and stay focused她自言自语．你能做到的．保持冷静，保持专注．应该是在等的时候，故答案是D．7．D 考查动词．A同意；B害怕；C抱怨；D想，以为；根据Molly （7）she could hear the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd．因为是在比赛，应该Molly以为能听见妈妈和叔叔的声音，故答案是D．8．C 考查副词．A可能；B几乎；C最后；D接连不断地；根据She increased the speed of her strokes and （8）felt her hand touch the blue tile on the wall提高了速度，应该是最高感觉到她的手碰到墙上的蓝色瓷砖，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了Molly在去比赛的路上和妈妈及叔叔的对话，及她在比赛中赢得了比赛的故事．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子My favorite book is Linnea in Monet's Garden．我最喜欢的书是《Linnea in Monet's Garden》．可知安最喜欢的书是《Linnea in Monet's Garden》．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Ben，I like the book The Airport Book．可知Ben最喜欢《The Airport Book》．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子Grand Canyon （峡谷）is an introduction to the natural history of the canyon． If you like geography， I' m sure you'll like it．Grand Canyon是对峡谷自然历史的一个介绍．如果你喜欢地理，我相信你会喜欢的．可知如果你喜欢地理，你可能喜欢《Grand Canyon》这本书．故选B．短文讲了四个人最喜欢的书，详细的讲述了书的名字和内容．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据"They couldn't see．"可知他们看不见．故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据"but into the path of oncoming cars． I was frightened"．可知作者感到很担心，故选C．3．B 细节推断题．根据" They trusted their white canes and the help of some caring people． They came t o the other side of the road safely"他们相信他们的白手杖和一些有爱心的人的帮助．他们安全地来到了路的另一边，可知司机叫他们往右边走是为了帮助老夫妇，故选B．文章主要讲述了一对盲人老夫妇过马路，差点被车撞到，但幸好司机们都停下车，为这对夫妇让路．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据 However， when more buildings begin to convert their rooftops to green spac es， it can make a real difference．然而，当更多的建筑物开始将屋顶convert为绿色空间时，它可以产生真正的不同．可知是改变的意思．故选C．（2）A．主旨大意题．根据Not all buildings have green rooftops． For one thing， green rooftops can be mor e expensive than traditional rooftops． Also， a roof needs to be flat and strong en ough to support the weight of the garden．并非所有建筑都有绿色屋顶．一方面，绿色屋顶可能比传统屋顶更昂贵．此外，屋顶需要平坦且足够坚固以支撑花园的重量．可知是在讲为什么建绿色屋顶比较难．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In the past， not many people knew about rooftop gardens and how good theycould be for the environment． But it is changing．在过去，没有多少人知道屋顶花园以及它们对环境的好处．但它正在改变．可知现在越来越多的人知道．故选D．本文主要向大家介绍在屋顶上种植花园，人们发现这对环境有益，对他们有益．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．30.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B（1）D．细节理解题．根据 But if I ask you to provide details about what you did on March 3， 2012， do you know what day of the week it was？ What did you cat for lunch？ Was it col d that day？ You would have no idea where to even begin．但如果我要求你提供你在2012年3月3日所做的事情的详细信息，你知道这一周中的哪一天吗？你午餐吃了什么？那天天气冷吗？你根本不知道在哪里开始．可知是为了说明大多数人都记不起过去的很多细节．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 In addition to （除了）every great moment they remember， they also remember each time they were em barrassed （难堪的）or deeply sad．除了他们记忆中的每一个伟大时刻，他们还记得每次他们感到难堪或深感伤心的时候．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 Sometimes， forgetting isn't such a bad thing．In fact， for most of us， forgetti ng is a natural part of how our brains function （运转）．有时，遗忘并不是一件坏事．事实上，对于我们大多数人来说，遗忘是我们大脑运作的一个自然部分．可知作者认同忘记是重要的和有用的．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知本文讲的主要是大多数人都不会记得过去所有的事情，忘记并不是一件坏事情，它可以帮助我们忘记不愉快不重要的事情．故选"记忆的不完美礼物"合适．故选B．本文讲的主要是大多数人都不会记得过去所有的事情，但是有一种人可以，科学家研究可以帮助记忆力差的人，记忆变好．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．34.【答案】【小题1】Soccer【小题2】In the 1850s【小题3】Three【小题4】In China【小题5】Because American were not eager to try another form of football1．Soccer 细节理解题，根据Association football is known as soccer in the US 可知在美国足球又叫soccer，故答案为：Soccer．2．In the 1850s 细节理解题，根据The first soccer clubs were formed in England in the 1850s第一个足球俱乐部是19世纪50年代在英国成立的，故答案为：In the 1850s．3．Three 细节理解题，根据Brazil won three World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s 从20世纪50年代末到70年代初，巴西赢得了三次世界杯冠军，可知是3次，故答案为：Three．4．In China 细节理解题，根据The first Women's World Cup match was played in 1991 in China 第一届女足世界杯于1991年在中国举行，可知在中国，故答案为：In China．5．Because American were not eager to try another form of football 细节理解题，根据 A different kind of football was already played in this country． People were n ot eager to try another form这个国家已经在踢一种不同的足球了．人们并不急于尝试另一种形式，可知因为美国人并不急于尝试另一种形式的足球，故答案为：Because American were not eager to try another form of football．文章主要介绍了足球，从足球的产生历史，著名人物以及世界杯进行阐述．从原文中找到信息，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．35.【答案】Dear Peter，How is it going？We're going to visit the National Museum of China．（高分句型一）We′re going to meet at the gate on March 26．（要点一，告诉彼得去参观博物馆集合的时间和地点．） If you want to join us ，You have to sign up．You can fill in the form on our school website before this Friday．（高分句型二）You will bring your pen and your notebook．You need to wear a pair of sports shoes and bring drinking water with you．（要点二，告诉彼得如来，所要准备的事情．）I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型三）（要点三，期盼彼得的答复．）Li Hua【解析】高分句型一We're going to visit the National Museum of China．此句是一般将来时的陈述句．运用短语be going to do sth "将要做某事"，此句可翻译为"我们将参观中国的历史博物馆．"分句型二You can fill in the form on our school website before this Friday．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语fill up "填写"，此句可翻译为"你可以在这个星期五之前在我们学校的网站上填这张表．"高分句型三I'm looking forward to your early reply．此句是现在进行时的陈述句．运用短语look forward to sth "期盼某事"，此句可翻译为"我正期盼你的答复．"这是提纲作文，在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，从而完成写作任务．36.【答案】My role modelMy role model is my English teacher．【要点一，谁是我的榜样？】 She is very helpful and kind to all the students． She is always helping to answer qu estions from all the students． When I made a mistake， She never blames me（高分句型一）． She explains to me my errors and helps me to understand what I have done wrong． She alway asks me to work hard．All the students in my class like her．【要点二，我的榜样所具有的特点？】 When Igrow up， I want to be a teacher just like Miss Lito help the children in my school．How lucky I am to meet her in my school life!（高分句型二） I'll try to be a person like her．【要点三，我将做个像她一样的人．】【解析】（高分句型一）When I made a mistake， she never scolds me．此句是以when引起的一般现在时的时间状语从句．运用短语make a mistake"犯错误"，短语blame sb"责备某人"，此句可翻译为"当我犯错误时，她从不责备我．"How lucky I am to meet her in my school life!此句是以how引导的感叹句，"……啊！"，此句可翻译为"在学校生活中遇到她真是太幸运了啊！这是提纲作文，在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，从而完成写作任务．。

英语_2019-2020学年北京市通州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2019-2020学年北京市通州区九年级（上）期末英语试卷知识运用一、单项选择从下面各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. My mother is going to visit the Great Wall． I'm going there with _________________．（）A themB youC herD him2. Mike is living _____________ Beijing with his parents now．（）A inB onC atD to3. 一Tom， _____________ are you？一I'm 16．（）A how longB how manyC how muchD how old4. 一______________ you swim？一Yes， I can．（）A MightB CanC NeedD Must5. I think this bag is _____________ of all．（）A modernB more modernC most modernD the most modern6. My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now．（）A andB butC soD or7. 一Look! What is the boy doing now？一He _____________ to the music．（）A listensB is listeningC listenedD will listen8. 一What are you going to do next Sunday？一I ____________ a volunteer job to help old people．（）A doB have doneC didD will do9. We _____________ English listening and speaking every class．（）A practiceB are practicingC have practicedD practiced10. I ______________ in this school since 2017．（）A studyB studiedC will studyD have studied11. The trees in the park ____________ by the teachers and students last spring．（）A plantB are plantedC plantedD were planted12. 一Kate， where is Grace？一I'm sorry， Miss Smith． I don't know _____________ now．（）A where she isB where she wasC where is sheD where was she完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13.The Secret SurpriseIt was lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school． Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch． They shared peanut butter, jelly sandwiches and they shared cupcakes, they shared almost everything． But today things were different． Bonnie looked sad, and Ruth did not know why．"Why are you sad today, Bonnie? " Ruth asked．"Because my dad lost his job yesterday, " she said．"And we may have to move．My mom and dad are very unhappy and I am （1）_______． What is going to happen to us? "Bonnie's news made Ruth very sad too． What would school be like withoutBonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad （2）_______．" What can I do to help? " she asked．"I'm not sure, Ruth, " said her mom sadly．Ruth thought and thought． She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework．She even thought when she （3）_______ her teeth before going to bed．"What can I do? " she wondered．The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early． She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, then went to find her（4）_______ They all decided to work together to help Bonnie． They pulled weeds（杂草）, played with babies and walked dogs． They even put on a talent show in Ruth's backyard． All the grown﹣ups paid one dollar to （5）_______the children sing and dance and do magic tricks． On Sunday, Ruth asked her friends together and counted their money．They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth's mom took them to the store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might （6）_______． They even bought cookies and candy for Bonnie and her little brother． When they left the store, they went to Bonnie's house and each of the children （7）_______carried a bag to the door．They rang the doorbell and ran, giggling（咯咯地笑）allthe way．They had so much fun with their secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy．Ruth felt happy, too, because she had helped her friend． She knew these things weren't much, and maybe Bonnie did not need them． All she needed to do was to show her friend that she（8）_______．She thought Bonnie could get the message and felt happy．（1）A confidentB friendlyC scaredD proud（2）A newsB jobC foodD show（3）A treatedB touchedC usedD brushed（4）A parentsB friendsC teachersD brothers（5）A makeB helpC watchD notice（6）A haveB needC likeD accept（7）A quietlyB curiouslyC dangerouslyD difficultly（8）A agreedB expectedC admiredD cared阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．14. My Dream JobCarla, 12When I leave school, I want a job that's interesting and enjoyable． I enjoy helping other people． My friends say I'm good at talking to people． I'm also good at mending things and I am not afraid of blood． I think I would like to work in a hospital． By the way, my favorite subject is biology． Melissa, 13I like to help people too but I don't want to work in a hospital． I'd like to work with kids or teenagers, because it is boring to work with adults all day． I'm very patient and I'm good at listening to people． I'm also good at helping my classmates with their homework． My favorite subject is English and I'd like to work in a school．Diego, 15I don't want an ordinary job． I want to have an exciting job． I enjoy travelling around the world． I'm very adventurous． I'd like to meet different people every day． I'm good at physics． It's my favorite subject． I can speak English, Spanish and German． I like to work on an airplane． Mark, 14I don't want an ordinary job, either． I think working in an office is boring． I'd like to be famous． I love to be in front of a crowd． I'm an outgoing person． My favorite subjects are drama and computer． I'm really good at acting． I was in the school play last year． It was excellent! I'd like to work on the stage（舞台）．（1）Melissa is________ years old．A 12B 13C 14D 15．（2）Diego's favorite subject is________．A biologyB EnglishC physicsD computer．（3）Mark would like to work________．A in a hospitalB in a schoolC on an airplaneD on the stage．15. First ImpressionsThe day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety （焦虑）． I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing（打扰）me． I was getting more and more annoyed（烦恼的）and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate（全神贯注）． I couldn't stand when I heard someone singing behind me．I turned around and looked at the person who was singing angrily． It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face． She was standing with a book of Tennyson's poems in her hands．She seemed very interested in what she was reading．I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, " Thanks to your noise, I've been unable to study． You're so selfish! "Because I left the library in such a hurry, I left my most important textbook behind．When I realized I'd forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed, I was so upset that I almost cried． Just then, the phone rang． I answered it and a gentle voice introduced she was Jenny and asked if I was Jane． After confirming（证实）that Iwas, Jenny said that she had noticed I'd left my textbook in the library and as my name was in it, she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number．She said that she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it．I agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road． I was so grateful! When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior． Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that I'd also left my glare（怒视）in the library! I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea．We got along really well and ever since then we've been best friends．We've very much alike and we tell each other everything． I thought how lucky I was． If Jenny hadn't been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship．（1）The writer went to the local library to________．A borrow booksB read poemsC make new friendsD do some revision．（2）The writer forgot to take her________ when she left the library．A textbookB phoneC cupD bag．（3）The writer thought she was lucky because________．A she passed her examB she met kind JennyC Jenny stopped singingD Jenny apologized to her．16. Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry． Anxiety can show up in a lot of ways． For example, trouble concentrating（专心）, an upset stomach or sleeplessness． And anxiety can be one of the most serious challenges that students face today． Yet, it can also be one of the most hidden and unknown．Perhaps you've seen the increase in anxiety in your classroom and school, maybe around testing seasons, or even your classmates experiencing hurt． You know anxiety is more thanjust"worries"．Anxiety can influence classroom performance just as much as any other learning disability．According to the Child Mind Institute, health﹣care providers have seen a 17 percent increase of anxiety in children over the past 10 years． But there aren't many more students seeking help and care．In fact, less than one percent of students will seek anxiety treatment． Students who are worried and anxious aren't doing it on purpose． The nervous system acts automatically（自动地）, especially when it comes to worry．That's why phrases like "just relax" or "calm down" aren't helpful． But with practice, students can learn to slow down their anxious brains．Here are two helpful suggestions．Firstly, practice deep breaths． When people slow down their breathing, they slow down their brain．Slow, deep breaths are the key． It works every time．Secondly, take a break and go outside． Being out in nature can also calm an anxious brain．Sometimes just a change of scenery is what makes the difference． Breathing thecool air or making time to notice singing birds can also calm an overactive worrier．As students, you can observe the environment carefully．How many different kinds of trees do you see? How many different bird songs do you hear? How many different colors are in the grass? That can help you turn the focus away from your worries．Don't set anxiety up as something you want to get rid of． It's a part of your life, and it will not go away completely． What you should do is to face it bravely and learn to deal with it．（1）According to the writer，________ can help students turn the focus away from their worries．A getting hurtB going to the parkC having a testD having less sleep．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A Half of the students want to have good anxiety treatment．B Students can get rid of their anxiety by relaxing themselves．C Students can practice slow and deep breaths to reduce anxiety．D Students need to have anxiety to help them get good test marks．．（3）What is the passage mainly about？________A Creating anxiety．B Increasing anxiety．C Experiencinganxiety． D Dealing with anxiety．17. Does Success Come with a High EQ or IQ?Most students feel that their IQs are what determines（决定） how well they are going to do in life． When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to changefacts． However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simple the result of ahigh IQ．While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence． Professor Salovey who invented the term EQ suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured（测量）by EQ tests, might actually matter than their IQs．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life． They are also less likely to be troubled by problems．People generally believe that a person's IQ is determined by birth． However, most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education． Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ, especially in terms of "people skills", such as understanding and communication．Professor Mayer, recognized by many as a leading expert in the study of changes topeople's EQs, recently said the results of a study on senior high school students． When normal students were introduced to students with disabilities, they foundthat, afterwards, the normal students were more willing to help people with difficulties． They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students' feelings compared to students who had not been involved in the study． There was also an obvious change in the disabled students' attitudes． They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things．The results of the study show that EQ is important． To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and________ the situations in the best way possible． This requires a high EQ, the higher the better． And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs．（1）According to the passage， people with high EQs________．A hate trying new thingsB are determined by birthC are moreunderstanding D need to improve their IQs．（2）What does the phrase "react to" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？________A Try to refuse to accept．B Show some disinterest in．C Help others to explain．D Behave differently in．．（3）According to the passage， Professor Mayer probably agrees that________．A students with low EQs are more creative and positive toward their livesB it is possible for disabled students to improve their EQs with educationC it is difficult for people with high EQs to solve problems in the best wayD students with high IQs will be easier to succeed than students with high EQs．（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？________A To discuss the meaning of EQ．B To stress the importance of EQ．C To introduce the discovery of EQ．D To question about the tests of EQ．．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．18.The Blood Group AlphabetSometimes people lose too much blood from injuries or accidents． To save their lives，doctors must replace the lost blood． In an operation called a transfusion， doctors put blood given by healthy people into the veins（静脉）of the sick or injured person． But they must be careful． Although all blood looks the same， there are really different types of blood． Someone getting the wrong type of blood in a transfusion may become very sick or even die．All blood is made up of red and white cells， and a liquid（液体）called plasma（血浆）． It is the red cells that cause blood to be different types． On the outside of the red cells of some people's blood are proteins（蛋白质）． Doctors group these proteins into two different classes， A and B． People with the A protein have Type A blood， while people with the B protein have B type blood． If someone happens to have both proteins， that person has Type AB blood． Some people don't have either protein， and their blood is called Type O．If a person receives a transfusion of the wrong type of blood， the body senses the strange protein on the new blood cells． So the body destroys the new blood， and the patient goes into shock． For example， people with Type A blood will become very sick if they are given Type B protein because their bodies try to destroy the strange Type B protein． People with Type O blood have no proteins on their cells， so their bodies will destroy both Type A and Type B blood． They can only receive Type O blood． But people with Type AB blood have both proteins， so they can receive Type A， Type B and Type AB blood． These people are called Universal Receivers． People of any type can receive Type O blood because it has no protein for the body to fight against． So Type O people are called Universal Donors．Doctors are always careful to test blood for its type before it is used in atransfusion． Although the wrong type of blood can be harmful， the right type can save a life．（1）What is the blood made up of？________（2）How many classes do doctors group the proteins into？________（3）What type of blood does the person have if someone doesn't have either protein？________（4）Why can people with Type O blood only receive Type O blood？________（5）Are Type AB people called Universal Donors？________书面表达文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19. 写作1假如你是李华，你们学校将要组织一次读经典英文作品，交流心得感受的活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备．提示词语：library， content， feelings， PPT， book提示问题：1．When and where will Peter go？2．What will you do？3．What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？榜样是船，让我们扬起希望的帆，带我们驶向胜利的彼岸；榜样是灯，照亮我们人生的道路；榜样是指南针，为我们指引前进的方向．某网站正在开展以"My Role Model"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是值得你学习的榜样，你为什么以他/她为榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么．提示词语：teacher， subject， help， learn， patience提示问题：1．Who is your role model？2 Why is he/she your role model？3．What have you learned from him/her？2019-2020学年北京市通州区九年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. D4. B5. D6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. D12. A13. CADBCBAD14. BCD15. DAB16. BCD17. CDBB18. It is made up of red and white cells，and plasma．,2．/Two．,TypeO．,Becausetheyhavenoproteinsontheircells，sotheirbodieswilldestroybothTypeAandTypeBblood,No．/No，they aren't．19. Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to attend the activity about reading English classics and sharing your feelings．（引出话题） It is going to begin at 9：00 o'clock this Saturday morning and you should get to our school library on time．（时间和地点） We are going to choose five students to talk about what they have read and what they have got from the books． They will introduce the contents of the books and their feelings after reading．（活动的内容）When they finish their speeches， it is going to be your turn to talk． I advise you to talk about your classic reading experience and give us some more suggestions about English reading．【高分句型一】 You also need to make a speech PPT to introduce some classic books to us．【高分句型二】（准备活动）I'm looking forward to your early reply．（期望）Yours，Li Hua20. Role models have a great influence on our life．（引出话题） When people talk aboutrole models， they always think about some pop stars or heroes， but my role model is my English teacher．（我的榜样） When I went into this school， I was not good at English． I couldn't understand what my English teacher said and I didn't want to learn iteither． During English classes， I read other books or did my homework of other subjects． My English teacher didn't say anything when she saw what I did． One day， she asked me to her office， gave me an English book and let me read it．【高分句型一】 I opened the book and found I could read it and understand it with the help of the pictures． She taught me how to guess the meaning of some of the new words and also gave me another book to read and let me tell the stories to her next day．（为什么以她为榜样）Because of her patience and encouragement， I read more books that I could read．【高分句型二】 I learned more words and I became more and more interested in English． I can also help other students to learn English with patience and encouragement．（从她身上学到的东西）。

北京市通州区初三上期末英语试题(有答案)

通州区第一学期九年级期末学业水平质量检测英语试卷知识运用共14分第一节单项选择（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中"选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My mother is a nurse. works in the hospital.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.It2.We often have the sports meeting October.A.onB.atC.inD.of3. Sam, is your brother?一He is in the library.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.which4.Who comes to school ,Kate or Tom?A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest5.一Tony, you answer this question?一Sorry, Ican't.A.mustB.needC.canD.may6.一David，,what did you have for lunch at school?一I some dumplings.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.am having7.一I'm worried about the math test.一Don'tworry.I you.A.helpB.will helpC.helpedD.have helped8.I the book when my mother came back.A.readB.will readC.am readingD.was reading9.一Peter ,would you like to go to see the new film?一I'd love to, but I it already.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.have seen10.一What sport does your sister like best?一She playing basketball best.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.will like11.一Your classroom looks bright and tidy.一It after school every day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.was cleaned12.一Can you tell me ?一Last week.A.when will he buy the new bikeB.when he will buy the newb ikeC.when did he buy the new bikeD.when he bought the new bike第二节完形填空（共8分,每题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中"选择最佳选项.One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband.On my finger was a very special13 .It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.I looked down at my ring as I began my walking, feeling as sunny as the day. You can imagine my 14 when I looked at my hand again and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted togive it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I 15 into an old gentleman by accident."What's the matter ,love?"he asked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," Isaid." But I 16 something. I'm really worried."I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole inmy ring."That's going to be 17 to find it," he said."Tell you what,love ,I take a walk here every day.I'll keep my eyes open for it."It hanked him, expecting nothing.A few days later ,my husband and I met the old man again in the park.Guess what," he said."I found your diamond!" I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband 18 him money for his help,he refused. The old man could have 19 kept the diamond or sold it,as it's worth several thousand dollars.But he didn't.Now thanks to this man, I'll spend more time trying to 20 other people. All I have to do is tolook at my ring and remind myself that the reare still kind and generous souls（心灵）out there.13.A.ring B.glove C.pen D.key14.A.happiness B.sadnessC.difference D.excitement15.A.looked B.broke C.got D.ran16.A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed17.A.hard B.interesting C.expensive D.exciting18.A.handed B.showed C.offered D.returned19.A.bravely B.easily C.shyly D.simply20.A.help B.tell C.teach D.save阅读理解共36分第三节阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）阅读下列短文"根据短文内容"从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中"选择最佳选项.AWant an interesting booktoread? Here are our books.Just pick the one that you like best.For further information,please click here: www.book****.com.21.Who wrote the book The Best of the Song Books?A.Patricia Cornwell.B.Peril Klaus.C.Annie Keble.D.Harlan Coben.22.Which of the following books can help you save the most money?A.Ten Little Fingers.B.Bookmarks by Phillips.C.The Mystery of Breathing.D.The Best of the Song Books.23.If you like to read novels,which book would you like to buy?A.Ten Little Fingers.B.Bookmarks by Phillips.C.The Mystery of Breathing.D.The Best of the Song Books.24.A mother will buy"Ten Little Fingers" for her baby and "The Mystery of Breathing" for herself,how much will she spend?A. ＄43.00.B. ＄40.00.C. ＄27.00.D. ＄13.00.BIn sports we often forget that many stars are just young people. They are rich and famous so we expect them to act well. We seldomconnect（联系）them with college. But college is an important time for young people to grow.While at the University of Memphis, Joey Dorsey,24,learned a good lesson in humility（谦逊）.The biggest basketball game of his career（职业生涯）was against Ohio State University. Before the game, Dorsey told a group of reporters that the other team wasn't good enough.He said he would get 20 rebounds（篮板球）in the game. But in the game, his team lost and Dorsey finished with Zero point.Afterthegame,Dorseywentintohiding.Hehadmadeafoolofhimself andeveryoneinthecountryknewaboutit.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Helearned fromhismistake.The next season, his college was again back in the college championship（锦标赛）game. But this time Dorsey was humble（谦逊的）.The reporters tried to makehimsaysomethingsilly.Buthedidn't.Helethisplaydothetalking.LaterDorseywenttoplayfortheHoustonRockets.He wasthefirst memberofhisfamily tograduatefromcollege.Soonhebecamean NBAstar. Buthewouldrememberforeverthelessonhelearnedwhenhewasyoung.25.Whathappenedin Dorsey'sbiggestbasketballgameagainst Ohio StateUniversity?A.Dorseygot20reboundsinthegame.B.Histeam wonthegame.C.Dorseydidn'ttakepartinthegame.D.DorseygotZeropointinthisgame.26.WhatdidDorseydoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtoliveinthemountains.B.Hetriedtomakefunofhimself.C.Hegaveupplayingbasketball.D.Helearnedfromhismistake.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Whymanystarsareyoung,richandfamous.B.Whyweshouldstudyhardtogotocollege.C.How Dorseylearnedalessoninhumilityincollege.D.HowtobecomeanNBApopstar.CKarenalwayscomplainedaboutherhouse.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn'tlookforanotherhouse.Karenansw ered,"IwilllookforanotheronewhenI comebackfromvacation."Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,and wastakinga two-yearcoursetogetacertificate(证书).Everydayhecomplainedabouthis work.Iaskedhim whyhedidn'tgiveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,"WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness."Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadto havefewerpensions(养老金)afterheretired.Now Harrybecameveryweakand founditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecause toomuchworkwasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,Harry? Dosomething thatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"Ifand Whenwereplanted,andNothing grew."A yearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillcomplainingabouthisjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworking andhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehada lotofstressintheirlivesthat theycouldhavereduced减少.Butallofthemdefeated(击败 )themselvesby thinking"iforwhen".Lifeistooshortfor "ifsand whens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourself thinking"iforwhen",rememberthesaying:"Ifand Whenwereplanted,and Nothinggrew."28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Karenhadanewhouseaftershecamebackfromvacation.B.Sam wastryingtostopcomplainingabouthisjob.C.Sam wantedtoopenabigcompanytomakemoremoney.D.Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.29.TheunderlinedoldsayinginParagraph(段落) 4teachesus .A.howtochangeyourselfB.whentogrowsomeplantsC.tostopcomplainingD.totakeactionatonce30.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.SayNotoIfsandWhensB.HowtoLiveLongerC.Don'tCheatYourselfD.NoHard Work,NoSuccessDAmericanJoeyGraceffa,25,isaninternetsuperstar.Hehasbeentelling storiesinhisvideoson YouTubeforseveralyears,andhas millionsoffans online.Graceffaisalsoawriter.HislatestworkisateennoveltitledChildren ofEden.Thestoryhappensinthefuture,afterallanimalsand mostplantshave beendestroyed(破坏).Peoplehavedestroyedtheatmosphere(大气)andusedupallofthenaturalresources(自然资源).Inordertokeeppeoplealive,thegovernmentdecidestobuilda"paradise(乐园)"calledEden.Tosavetherestofthenaturalresources,thegovernmentmakesaone-childrule.Thesecond child ofthefamilywillbekilled.Themaincharacter,Rowan,isatwin.Howeverherbrother,Ash,wasbornfirst-makingherthesecondchild.Rowan'sparentshideherintheirhouse andneverlethergooutside.Asthestorygoeson,Rowanfeelscuriousabouttheoutsideworld.She getsawayfrom herhouseandthinksit'sjustaone-nightadventure.Shefinds interestineverythingshe meets,even makingafriend.However,Rowan's nightdoesn'tendupwithahappyendingandcausesalotofeventsthatwill foreverchangeEden.Graceffabelievesthe worldinthebook willbeourfutureif wekeep destroyingtheenvironment.Hehopesthestorycanbemadeintoamovieone day.I'dsurelyrecommend(推荐)thisbook.Ithinkthestoryisfullofupsanddownsandiseasytofollow.Thisbookteacheskidsandteensth atit'sOKto takerisks,buteveryactionhasaconsequence( 后果).31.Graceffaisfamousonlinefor .A.singingonhisliveshowB.tellingstoriesinhisvideosingYouTubeformanyyearsD.writingstoriesforchildren32.From Graceffa'sstorywecaninfer .A.thegovernmentencouragedpeopletohavethesecondchildB.thegovernmentusedupallofthenaturalresourcesC. thegovernmentbuilta"paradise"forkidslikeRowanD.t thegovernmentwouldkillRowantosavenaturalresources33.Graceffawrotethisstorybecause .A.hewantedtospeakforthepoorpeopleB.hewantedpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC.hethoughteverychildinafamilyshouldbetakencareofD.hethoughtlifeisfullofupsanddowns第四节阅读与表达（共10分，每题,2分）阅读下面的短文"并根据短文内容回答问题.Laterthisyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(无人驾驶)subwaytrains.The YanfangLine——connectingpartofFangshandistrict center——willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.Accordingtotheexperts(专家)inpublictransportation,thenewtrainswillmaketheundergroundrailwaysystem(系统)better.They willhaveanupgraded(升级的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethan1,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasof transport(交通工具).Driverlesscarshavebeenadreamformanypeople.Andin thepastfewyears,bigcarcompanies,includingVolkswagenandToyota,have madelotsofstudieswhiletheyarecompeting withothercompanies,suchas Google.Butwithnotracks(轨道)torunon,how willdriverlesscarsbesafe? Thistechnologyis madeupofmanysensors(传感器)includingradar( )and GPS.Thisgivesthecaranexactpositionintheworld,aswellaswhat'saround it.Italsoallowsthecartosee movingobjects(目标),likeothercarsand people.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesenewkindsoftechnologyarese enasbetterandsafer,theydo haveproblems.Theycannot workatall withoutthehelpofcomputers.Justlikehumans,computersmakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuchoftechnology,it makesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots?34.WillBeijingstartthecountry'sfirstdriverlesssubwaytrains?35.How manypassengerswillthedriverlesssubwaytraincarry?36.Whatdidthebigcompaniesdoaboutthedriverlesstechnology?37.Whywilldriverlesscarsbesafe?38.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthelastparagraph?书面表达（共10分）第五节文段写作（共10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你叫王磊,你们班将于星期六乘车去长城郊游,你打算邀请你们班的外教John参加.请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,活动的安排,以及需要做什么准备.提示词语: theGreatWall,bybus,schoolgate,climb,shoes...To John题目②每到假期,许多同学都外出旅游,旅游不但让我们开阔眼界,也让我们放松心情.英语周报正在开展(快乐旅游)的征文活动.请你写一篇作文投稿,谈谈你难忘的一次旅游经历,包括:你什么时间去哪儿旅游了,在那儿做了什么,旅游的感受如何.提示词: visit,delicious,photos,scenery,exciting,enjoy...●When and where are you going to meet?●What are you going to do there?●What do you advise John to take?英语试卷参考答案及评分标准2018.1一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D二、13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A三、A:21.D 22.A 23.C 24.CB:25.D 26.D 27.CC:28.D 29.D 30.AD:31.B 32.D 33.B四、34.Yes,itwill.35.Morethan1,200passengers.36.Theyhavemade/madelotsofstudies.37.BecausethetechnologyismadeupofmanysensorsincludingradarandGPS.38.Thenewkindsoftechnologyhaveproblems.五、39. ：DearJohn,Howisitgoing? I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogototheGreatWallwithus.Weare goingtherebybusthisSaturday.Everybodywillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning.Thenwewillgotheretogether.It'sagoodtimetovisittheGreatWall.There arealotofbeautifulflowers.WearegoingtoclimbtheGreat Wallandhaveapicnic there.Ifyouwanttojoinus,youneedtowearsomecomfortableshoesandtakesomefoodwithyou.I'msureyouwillhaveagreattime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,WangLei②ItookatriptoChengduwith myparentslastsummervacation.When wegot there,theweatherwassunnyandabithot.Chengduisfamousforpandas,sowewenttothezootoseethelovelyanimals. Theyweresofunnyandwetooklotsofphotosofthem.Iwasalsoverygladtoknow thatpeopleweretryingtheirbesttoprotecttheanimalslikepandas.Afterthat,we wenttotastealotoflocalsnacks.Mostofthemaresohotbutdelicious.IthinkmytriptoChengduwasveryexcitingand meaningfulbecauseInotonly enjoyedthebeautifulscenery butalsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialso enjoyedthetimewithmyfamily.。

北京市通州区九年级英语上学期期末考试试题

北京市通州区九年级英语上学期期末考试试题九年级英语期末考试试卷考生须知1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

3. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Who is Tom going to visit?A. His friends.B. His grandparents.C. His teachers.6. How long will Tom stay in New York?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A skirt.C. A hat.8. What color does the man’s daughter like?A. Red.B. White.C. Blue.请听一段对话，完成第9至第11小题。

9. Where is Ben Learner going?A. London.B. New York .C. Beijing.10. What does Ben Learner do?A. A pilot.B. A doctor.C. A reporter.11. Why does Jane Smith go to New York?A. She has work to do there.B. She wants to enjoy herself.C. She wants to see her children.请听一段独白，完成第12至第14小题。

北京市2019届九年级上学期期末英语解析版考试试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读

任务型阅读海淀区七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题 2 分）30．（10分）All Together Now!Have you ever heard of homemade music？That's right ─homemade music．Music that is made at home can be lots of fun．And all of the family can take part in it．You don't have to have good voices．And you don't need to buy a musical instrument．What a family needs is the willingness to make music．A singing game my family like is Crazy V oices．Each person sings a differentsong．But everybody sings at the same time! We do sound a little crazy．But the tunes （曲调）all fit together．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Then we just hum the songs．Or we put our hands over our ears．Then we try it again．And crazy voices fill the air．We really have homemade music when we play the Tap﹣a﹣Glass．Why？We make the instrument ─that's the Tap﹣a﹣Glass．This takes some time．First，we hunt for drinking glasses that have a good ring to them．We tap them with a spoon to find out．We need eight glasses ─one for each tone （音调）of the scale．How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．The more water，the lower the tone．After a while，we have all eight tones of the scale．Now the Tap﹣a﹣Glass is ready．One person takes the spoon and taps out a simple tune．We always give the player time to practice a little bit first．Then we try to guess the name of the song．Sometimes we do echo （回声）singing．In echo singing，we sing the same song．We pick a simple tune．One person begins to sing．Then a second person starts ─right after the first singer! Sure enough，we have homemade music with a homemade echo!My family have fun with homemade music．We enjoy the time being together．Sometimes we get all mixed up．Sometimes we have to stop because we are laughing so hard．But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．To us，it sounds great．（1）What does a family need to have homemade music？（2）Which singing game do the writer's family like？（3）How do the writer's family get different tones with the glass？（4）In echo singing，do they sing the same song？（5）Why do the writer's family have fun with homemade music？七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）30．【解答】1．The willingness to make music．细节理解题，根据语境：What a family needs is the willingness to make music．一个家庭需要的是音乐的意愿．可得出答案．2．Crazy Voices．细节理解题，根据语境：A singing game my family like is Crazy V oices．我的家人喜欢唱歌的游戏是疯狂的声音．可得出答案．3．By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．细节理解题，根据语境：How do we get different tones？By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．我们怎样才能得到不同的音调？在玻璃杯里放不同量的水．可得出答案．4．Yes，they do．细节理解题，根据语境：In echo singing，we sing the same song在回声歌唱中，我们唱同一首歌，可得出答案．5．Because they enjoy the time being together and make music themselves．细节理解题，根据语境：We enjoy the time being together，But more importantly，we can make music ourselves．我们享受在一起的时光，但更重要的是，我们可以自己创作音乐．可得出答案．西城区四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Paperless homework will affect students' handwritingA growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless"homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools．And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．But there's an overlooked downside to online homework，as it shows an alarming trend （趋势）：how technology is affecting physical handwriting．In today's digital age，handwriting is already a weakening skill．Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．I know I'm not alone．There are more saying they share similar embarrassment （尴尬）when asked to write by hand．In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．So for school﹣age children，writing not only allows them to memorize characters，but also trains their brains the way typing can't．Too many children，lost in technology，lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads ﹣a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology，which may lead to physical problems later．All said，I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled．Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（1）How do children finish their paperless homework？By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．（2）Why do many people welcome digital homework？Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（3）What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．（4）Why is handwriting important for school﹣age children？Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（5）What does the writer think of digital homework？He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．【分析】本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．【解答】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now thateverything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．【点评】此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．顺义区四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Return to the moonIt might not be long until humans uncover the secrets of the far side of the moon．China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器），which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side，was launched successfully on Dec 8，Xinhua reported．The moon rotates （自转）at the same speed that it orbits （绕…运行）Earth．Therefore，the same side of the moon always faces Earth．The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see．We don't know much about it so far．However，the far side of the moon is an ideal （理想的）place for scientific research．It is exposed （暴露）to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources．And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity，scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there，according to China Daily．But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon．Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals from Earth．To solve this problem，China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星）called Queqiao into space in May．Through Queqiao，scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．The probe's travel time is also important．Chang'e 4 is expected to land on the moon on Jan 2，China Daily reported．It will travel through space for more than 20 days before landing．This is longer than Chang'e 3，which was in space for about 12 days before landing．The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang'e 4 to land on the moon when it is daytime．This way，the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板）can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．A single day on the moon is about 28 days on Earth．Therefore，Chang'e 4 will keep orbiting the moon before landing as it waits for daytime，according to Sun Zezhou，chief designer of Chang'e 4．Did you know？Chang'e 4 is taking some plant seeds and eggs to the moon．It is hoped that Chang'e 4 will be able to do experiments with them．These will be the first biological experiments to take place on the moon．（1）Will Chang'e 4 be the first probe to land on the far side of the moon？（2）What does the far side of the moon refer to？（3）What research may scientists do on the far side of the moon？（4）How did Chinese scientists solve the problem of no signals？（5）Why do scientists want Chang'e 4 to land in daytime？四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【解答】1．Yes，it will be．根据短文第一段China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器），which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side，was launched successfully on Dec 8，Xinhua reported．新华社报道在12月8日，中国嫦娥四号自动探测器被定为首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．可知中国嫦娥四号是首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为Yes，it will be．2．It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．根据短文第二段The moon rotates at the same speed that it orbits Earth．Therefore，the same side of the moon always faces Earth．The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see．We don't know much about it so far．月球以绕地球的同一速度自转．因此，月球总是以同一面对着地球．月球的背面是我们看不到的，到目前为止我们并不太了解它．可知月球的背面指的是我们看不见并不太了解的一面．故答案为It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．3．（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．根据短文第三段It is exposed to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质）and other resources．And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity，scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there，according to China Daily．可知据中国日报报道月球暴露于可能已经形成独特矿物质和其他能源的太阳风．而且由于背面受地球引力影响较小，科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．可知（1）科学家可以做关于矿物质和其它资源的研究（2）科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．故答案为（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．4．Theylaunched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．根据短文第四段To solve this problem，China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星）called Queqiao into space in May．Through Queqiao，scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．为了解决这个问题，中国在5月份发射了被叫做鹊桥的中继卫星．通过鹊桥，科学家们可以控制和操作嫦娥四号并确保它在特定地点着陆．可知当嫦娥四号在月球背面的时候科学家们发射了中继卫星来控制和操作嫦娥四号．故答案为They launched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．5．So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．根据短文第四段This way，the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板）can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．通过这种方法，航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．可知白天着陆是为了航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．故答案为So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．怀柔区四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

北京通州区2019初三年级英语重点考试及解析

北京通州区2019初三年级英语重点考试及解析英语试卷听力理解〔共26分〕【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

〔共4分，每题1分〕1、A、B、C、2、A、B、C、3、A、B、C、4、A、B、C、【二】听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

〔共12分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.Wherearethey?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inashop.6.WhatdoesTomwanttoeat?A.Bread.B.Eggs.C.Noodles.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.WhatdidtheydoinLaoSheTeahouseyesterday?A.Enjoyedthefood.B.Soldsometea.C.WatchedBeijingOpera(京剧).8.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.10.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11.WhatdotheclubmembersdoonThursdayevening?A.Theyhavesomekindsofsports.B.Theyhavelanguageclasses.C.Theyhavedinnertogether.12.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanwanttopractice?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Indian.13.Whydoesthewomanmakethetelephonecall?A.Shewantstoknowmoreabouttheclub.B.ShehopestofindajobinWashington.C.Sheplanstogotoeveningclasses.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

北京市通州区2019届九年级英语上册期末测试题

初三英语期末学业水平质量检测2018年1月听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5.A．B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．What color does the man like?A．Red. B．Blue. C．White.7．How much is the shirt?A．£21. B．£33. C．£45.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What is Lily going to do this afternoon?A．See a movie. B．Go shopping. C．Do her homework. 9．Where will they go after dinner?A．The zoo. B．The park. C．The beach.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．What’s Amy’s favorite subject?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.11．Who did Amy go to Beijing with?A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12．What did Mary do today?A．She visited her grandparents.B．She studied with her friends.C．She went to the Science Museum.13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．How to become an astronaut.B．How to go to university.C．How to travel to space.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

英语_2018-2019学年北京市通州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2018-2019学年北京市通州区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. （.Mrs． Green is our English teacher． We all like______________．（）A meB youC himD her2. （.﹣﹣Where is your book， Mike？﹣﹣﹣ Oh， it's___________the table．（）A forB toC onD with3. （.﹣﹣___________do you usually go to school， Grace？﹣﹣I usually go to school by bike．（）A WhenB HowC WhereD Why4. Hurry up, ______ you'll be late for school.A butB andC or5. （.﹣﹣___________you drive a car， Tom？﹣﹣No， I can't．（）A CanB MightC MustD Could6. Julie is only eleven years old， but she is ________ than her mother．（）A tallerB tallestC olderD oldest7. （.﹣﹣Where is your sister， Ben？﹣﹣She___________pictures in her room now．（）A drawsB drewC will drawD is drawing8. （.Mr． White___________math in this school since 2001．（）A teachesB was teachingC has taughtD taught9. （.Frank lives in Beijing now． He___________to China many years ago．（）A cameB comesC will comeD has come10. （.Tomorrow is Sunday． I___________some shopping with my mom．（）A doB will doC didD was doing11. （.We hope that more trees___________in our city next year．（）A plantB were plantedC plantedD will be planted12. （.﹣﹣ Lily， could you tell me___________this computer？﹣﹣Sure． Last Monday．（）A when you boughtB when you will buyC when did you buyD when will you buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，菜握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13.Born to SwimMolly sat in the backseat of the car nervously． Her mom and Uncle Connor were talking about the days when they competed in school sports．" Your mom was a great （1）_______, Molly, " said Uncle Connor． "She wasn't as fast as you are, but she was so graceful （优雅的）in the water． As soon as your mom （2）_______the water, she was a fish． I'm sure you got your talent from her．"Molly smiled and thought about her mom swimming as easily and gracefully as a fish． For a moment, she even （3）_______that they were on the way to her first swim competition of the season． "What about you, Uncle Connor? " she asked．Uncle Connor laughed． "Your uncle sinks （下沉）like a rock, " said Molly's mom "He knows how to swim, because I taught him myself, but it isn't （4）_______to watch．" Before Molly knew it, they were arriving at the school． Her mom gave her a quick kiss． "We'll see you after the （5）_______, Miss Molly, " Uncle Connor said, "Just do your best．"Molly took a deep breath as she headed over to her coach （教练）and teammates． When she was （6）_______, she talked to herself． You can do it． Just stay calm, and stay focused．Finally, Molly heard the sound of the whistle （哨子）．She pushed off the starting block and moved through the pool with strong, sure strokes （划水）． Molly （7）_______ she could hear the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd．She increased the speed of her strokes and （8）_______ felt her hand touch the blue tile on the wall．Molly pulled herself from water． Number one! Molly's hand work during the summer had paid off!（1）A swimmerB driverC teacherD runner（2）A gotB hitC foundD used（3）A hopedB realizedC worriedD forgot（4）A boringB easyC prettyD special（5）A lessonB competitionC practiceD show（6）A swimmingB playingC writingD waiting（7）A agreedB fearedC complainedD thought（8）A probablyB nearlyC finallyD continuously三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）What's your favorite book?（1）What's Ann's favorite book？________A Grand Canyon．B The Airport Book．C Linnea in Monet's Garden．D Diary of a Wimpy Kid： The Long Haul．．（2）Who likes the book The Airport Book？________A Ann．B Tim．C Ben．D Sara．．（3）If you like________， you may like the book Grand Canyon．A artB geographyC musicD history．15. Take a Moment to Really SeeI was driving to a meeting and I was planning in my mind what I was going to say． I came to a very busy crossroads but the stop light just turned red． "All right, "I thought to myself． "I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the line．"Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable sight （情景）． A youngcouple, both blind, were walking arm﹣in﹣arm across the busy crossroads． They couldn't see． Cars were running by in every direction． Each of them held a white cane （手杖）which helped them to cross the road．I was moved． They were fighting against blindness． "Wouldn't it be terrible to be blind? " I thought． My line of thought was quickly broken by what I saw: the couple werenot walking in the crosswalk, but into the path （路）of oncoming cars． I was frightened． But I didn't see an accident． Something wonderful happened． Every car in every direction came to a stop almost at the same time． Suddenly a driver stuck （伸出）hishead out of his car and shouted, "To your right． To your right!" Other peoplefollowed, shouting, "To your right !"They all wanted to help．Without a stop, the couple changed their direction． They trusted their white canes and the help of some caring people．They came to the other side of the road safely…I have thought of this situation many times since it happened and have learned something from it． "Slow down and smell the roses．" Do yourself a favor as you walk through life． Take time to look around and really see what is going on around you rightnow． Maybe you are missing something wonderful．（1）What was wrong with the couple？________A They couldn't hear．B They couldn't talk．C They couldn't walk．D They couldn't see．．（2）The writer felt________when the couple were walking into the path of oncoming cars．A excited B proud C frightened D tired．（3）A driver shouted "To your right． To your right !"because________．A he was very angryB he wanted to helpC he was in a hurryD he waited for a long time．16. Green Roofs （屋顶）Why would anyone want to plant a garden on a roof? People are finding out that it is good for the environment and good for them．Cities can be as much as four to ten degrees warmer than the countryside． Green rooftops can help cool the air in cities． One green roof will not do much to change the temperature of a city． However, when more buildings begin to ________ their rooftops to green spaces, it can make a real difference． Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often． This reduces the amount of energy a building uses．Cities are usually more polluted than other areas． The plants on the rooftops can even help clean the air． Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live． One unusual rooftop garden is on the rooftop of Children's Hospital in Missouri． The garden covers an area of 7, 500 square feet． It is a place for the children and parents to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital． The garden has flowers, fountains （喷泉）, and even a goldfish pond．Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Canada． The hotel's cooks can pick herbs （草本植物）they use fresh from the roof． Some other hotels and restaurants have rooftop gardens to grow plants． They just need gardeners to care for them． Rooftop gardens can dry out quickly in the summer sun, and vegetables need frequent watering．Not all buildings have green rooftops． For one thing, green rooftops can be more expensive than traditional rooftops． Also, a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden．In the past, not many people knew about rooftop gardens and how good they could be for the environment． But it is changing． You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk the streets in your town or city． You never know when you might catch a look of a secret garden many feet above the ground．（1）The word "convert" in Paragraph 2probably means "________"．A connectB moveC changeD take．（2）The sixth paragraph is mainly about________．A why it is difficult to have green rooftopsB when all buildings can have green rooftopsC what buildings need to have green rooftopsD how to make all buildings have green rooftops．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A Cooks of hotels and restaurants care for plants in rooftop gardens．B Rooftop gardens in hospitals should be larger and more beautiful．C Rooftop gardens help people save a lot of money．D More and more people begin to know rooftopgardens．．17. Imagine you could remember everything that ever happened to you． The detail （细节）of every book you have ever read．Every moment in class you have ever taken． A perfect memory sounds like a wish come true, doesn't it?But as the old saying goes, Be careful what you wish for． Believe it or not, there are some people in the world who have near perfect memories of their experiences． They remember almost every detail about almost every day of their lives． People with this ability have a "highly superior autobiographical memory （超级自传体记忆）, " or HSAM．If you are asked this evening to describe the events of your day in as much as detail as possible, you will probably do pretty well． But if I ask you to provide details about what you did on March 3, 2012, do you know what day of the week it was? What did you eat for lunch? Was it cold that day? You would have no idea where to even begin．A person with HSAM would be able to provide all those details for almost any day of his or her life． In addition to （除了）every great moment they remember, they also remember each time they were embarrassed （难堪的）or deeply sad． The negative （消极的）events replay in their minds in equal detail as the great moments． Sometimes, forgetting isn't such a bad thing．In fact, for most of us, forgetting is a natural part of how our brains function （运转）．If we don't need to remember something or try to make an effort to remember it, the information fades away （消逝）and is lost． But for those people with HSAM, the problem is that they are unable to forget． All of their experiences, even the mostunimportant, remain clear to them all the time．Research has shown that the brains of people with HSAM do not simply function differently than other brains; their brains are structurally different． By studying the brains of people with HSAM, scientists may be able to find ways of helping others have better memories ﹣ not perfect memories with an inability to forget, but better memories．（1）The writer mentions three questions in Paragraph 3 to show that________．A many people would like to share their life experience with othersB few people can describe the events of the present momentsC some people find it difficult to tell others about their lifeD most people can't remember lots of details in the past．（2）People with HSAM________．A often feel sorry or deeply sad for othersB want negative events to stay clear in their mindsC remember both great and bad moments in detailsD forget their unimportant experiences in daily life．（3）The writer probably agrees that________．A practice makes memory perfectB forgetting is important and helpfulC people should remember everythingD scientists should help people with HSAM．（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A The Importance of MemoryB The Imperfect Gift of MemoryC The New Researchof Memory D The Advantages of People with HSAM．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18.Play Ball!If someone asks you to go to an association football （英式足球）game， will you be interested？ Association football is known as soccer in the US． It is the world most widely played sport Games similar to soccer were played as long as two thousand years ago in China! Modern soccer got its name from association football， a game played in England in the mid﹣1800s． The word association was shortened to assoc and it was finally turned into soccer．The first soccer clubs were formed in England in the 1850s． The first professional （职业的）players joined in the 1880s． Soccer quickly spread across Europe and became very popular in countries such as Spain， Italy， and Germany． Soccer even spread to countries in faraway South America． People seemed to like how simple the game is． All you need to play are a ball and two goals． Everything else comes from the players． Soccer still remains very popular in both Europe and South America．One of the best and most famous of these professionals is Edson Arantes do Nascimento． He is better known by his nickname， Pelé． Pelé was born in Brail， a country in South America． With Pelé's help， Brazil won three World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s． Today， he is still one of the all﹣time leading scorers in World Cup history with 12 goals． The International Olympic Committee named Pelé Soccer Player of the Century in 1999．The World Cup is the worldwide soccer competition years， once for women and once for men． Millions of people worldwide watch the matches on television． The first Women's World Cup match was played in 1991 in China．It took longer for soccer to be accepted in the US than it did in other places around theworld． A different kind of football was already played in this country． People were not eager （热切的）to try another form． After Pelé joined the New York Cosmos in 1975，soccer became more popular in the US． It continues to grow in popularity． Today，soccer is the second favorite sport for kids in the US!（1）What is association football known as in the US？________（2）When were the first soccer clubs formed in England？________（3）How many World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s did Brazil win？________（4）Where was the first Women's World Cup match played？________（5）Why did it take longer for soccer to be accepted in the US？________五、书面表达（共10分）文段表达19. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们班将去参观中国国家博物馆，你打算邀请你们学校交换生Peter参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：school gate， bring， pen， notebook， sport shoes提示问题：•When and where arc you going to meet？• What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．生活中，总有值得我们学习的榜样，他/她可能是我们的家人、老师、同学、朋友或陌生人．某英文网站正在开展以"我的榜样（My Role Model）"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你的榜样，为什么他/她是你的榜样以及你想成为一个什么样的人．提示词语：kind， help， work hard，提示问題：• Who is your role model？•Why is he/she your role model？•What kind of person do you want to be？2018-2019学年北京市通州区九年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. D2. C3. B4. C5. A6. A7. D8. C9. A10. B11. D12. A13. ABDCBDBC14. CCB15. DCB16. CAD17. DCBB18. Soccer,In the1850s,Three,InChina,BecauseAmericanwerenoteagertotryanotherformoffootball19. Dear Peter，How is it going？We're going to visit the National Museum of China．（高分句型一）We′re going to meet at the gate on March 26．（要点一，告诉彼得去参观博物馆集合的时间和地点．） If you want to join us ，You have to sign up．You can fill in the form on our school website before this Friday．（高分句型二）You will bring your pen and your notebook．You need to wear a pair of sports shoes and bring drinking water with you．（要点二，告诉彼得如来，所要准备的事情．）I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型三）（要点三，期盼彼得的答复．）Yours，Li Hua20. My role modelMy role model is my English teacher．【要点一，谁是我的榜样？】 She is very helpful and kind to all the students． She is always helping to answer questions from all the students． When I made a mistake， She never blames me（高分句型一）． She explains to me my errors and helps me to understand what I have done wrong． She alway asks me to work hard．All the students in my class like her．【要点二，我的榜样所具有的特点？】When Igrow up， I want to be a teacher just like Miss Li to help the children in my school．How lucky I am to meet her in my school life!（高分句型二） I'll try to be a person like her．【要点三，我将做个像她一样的人．】。

2019-2020学年通州初三期末英语试卷答案

通州区2019-2020学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平质量检测英语试卷参考答案及评分标准：2020年1月知识运用（共14分）一、单项选择（共6分,每小题0.5分）1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D11.D12.A二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）13.C14.A15.D16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（共26分,每小题2分）21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B四、阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）34.It is made up of red and white cells,and plasma.35.2.／Two.36.Type O.37.Because they have no proteins on their cells,so their bodies will destroy both Type Aand Type B blood.38.No.／No,they aren't.书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.题目①Dear Peter,How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to attend the activity about reading English classics and sharing your feelings.It is going to begin at9：00o'clock this Saturday morning and you should get to our school library on time.We are going to choose five students to talk about what they have read and what they have got from the books.They will introduce the contents of the books and their feelings after reading.When they finish their speeches,it is going to be your turn to talk.I advise you to talk about your classic reading experience and give us some more suggestions about English reading.You also need to make a speech PPT to introduce some classic books to us.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目②Role models have a great influence on our life.When people talk about role models,they always think about some pop stars or heroes,but my role model is my English teacher.When Iwent into this school,I was not good at English.I couldn't understand what my English teacher said and I didn't want to learn it either.During English classes,I read other books or did my homework of other subjects.My English teacher didn't say anything when she saw what I did. One day,she asked me to her office,gave me an English book and let me read it.I opened the book and found I could read it and understand it with the help of the pictures.She taught me how to guess the meaning of some of the new words and also gave me another book to read and let me tell the stories to her next day.Because of her patience and encouragement,I read more books that I could read.I learned more words and I became more and more interested in English.I can also help other students to learn English with patience and encouragement.评分标准先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数。

2019年北京市通州区初三上册期末英语试题有答案

通州区第一学期九年级期末学业水平质量检测英语试卷知识运用共14分第一节单项选择（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中"选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My mother is a nurse. wors in the hospital.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.It2.We often have the sports meeting October.A.onB.atC.inD.of3. Sam, is your brother?一He is in the library.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.which4.Who comes to school ,ate or Tom?A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest5.一Tony, you answer this question?一Sorry, Ican't.A.mustB.needC.canD.may6.一David，,what did you have for lunch at school?一I some dumplings.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.am having7.一I'm worried about the math test.一Don'tworry.I you.A.helpB.will helpC.helpedD.have helped8.I the boo when my mother came bac.A.readB.will readC.am readingD.was reading9.一Peter ,would you lie to go to see the new film?一I'd love to, but I it already.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.have seen10.一What sport does your sister lie best?一She playing basetball best.A.lieB.liesC.liedD.will lie11.一Your classroom loos bright and tidy.一It after school every day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.was cleaned12.一Can you tell me ?一Last wee.A.when will he buy the new bieB.when he will buy the newb ieC.when did he buy the new bieD.when he bought the new bie第二节完形填空（共8分,每题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中"选择最佳选项.One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a wal with my husband.On my finger was a very special 13 .It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.I looed down at my ring as I began my waling, feeling as sunny as the day. You can imagine my 14 when I looed at my hand again and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I wasreally worried, so I went bac to loo for it. I new how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fiing my eyes on the ground, I 15 into an old gentleman by accident."What's the matter ,love?"he ased nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," Isaid." But I 16 something. I'm really worried."I eplained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring."That's going to be 17 to find it," he said."Tell you what,love ,I tae a wal here every day. I'll eep my eyes open for it."It haned him, epecting nothing. A few days later ,my husband and I met the old man again in the par.Guess what," he said."I found your diamond!" I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond bac to me. When my husband 18 him money for his help, he refused. The old man could have 19 ept the diamond or sold it, as it's worth several thousand dollars. But he didn't.Now thans to this man, I'll spend more time trying to 20 other people. All I have to do is toloo at my ring and remind myself that the reare still ind and generous souls（心灵）out there.13.A.ring B.glove C.pen D.ey14.A.happiness B.sadness C.difference D.ecitement15.A.looed B.broe C.got D.ran16.A.left B.forgot C.lost D .missed17.A.hard B.interesting C.epensive D.eciting18.A.handed B.showed C.offered D.returned19.A.bravely B.easily C.shyly D.simply20.A.help B.tell C.teach D.save阅读理解共36分第三节阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）阅读下列短文"根据短文内容"从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中"选择最佳选项.AWant an interesting boo to read? Here are our boos. Just pic the one that you lie best.For further information, please clic here www.boo****.21.Who wrote the boo The Best of the Song Boos?A. Patricia Cornwell.B. Peril laus.C. Annie eble.D. Harlan Coben.22.Which of the following boos can help you save the most money?A. Ten Little Fingers.B. Boomars by Phillips.C. The Mystery of Breathing.D. The Best of the Song Boos.23.If you lie to read novels, which boo would you lie to buy?A. Ten Little Fingers.B. Boomars by Phillips.C. The Mystery of Breathing.D. The Best of the Song Boos.24.A mother will buy "Ten Little Fingers" for her baby and "The Mystery of Breathing" for herself, how much will she spend?A. ＄43.00.B. ＄40.00.C. ＄27.00.D. ＄13.00.BIn sports we often forget that many stars are just young people. They are rich and famous so we epect them to act well. We seldomconnect（联系）them with college. But college is an important time for young people to grow.While at the University of Memphis, Joey Dorsey,24,learned a good lesson in humility（谦逊）.The biggest basetball game of his career（职业生涯）was against Ohio State University. Before the game, Dorsey told a group of reporters that the other team wasn't good enough.He said he would get 20 rebounds（篮板球）in the game. But in the game, his team lost and Dorsey finished with ero point.After the game, Dorsey went into hiding. He had made a fool of himself and everyone in the country new about it. But he didn't give up. He learned from his mistae.The net season, his college was again bac in the college championship（锦标赛）game. But this time Dorsey was humble（谦逊的）.The reporters tried to mae him say something silly. But he didn't. He let his play dot he taling.Later Dorsey went to play for the Houston Rocets. He was the first member of his family to graduate from college. Soon he became an NBA star. Bu the would remember forever the lesson he learned when he was young.25.What happened in Dorsey's biggest basetball game against Ohio State University?A. Dorsey got 20 rebounds in the game.B. His team won the game.C. Dorsey didn't tae part in the game.D. Dorsey got ero point in this game.26.Whatdid Dorsey do after the game?A. He decided to live in the mountains.B. He tried to mae fun of himself.C. He gave up playing basetball.D. He learned from his mistae.27.What does the story mainly tal about?A . Why many stars are young, rich and famous.B. Why we should study hard to go to college.C. How Dorsey learned a lesson in humility in college.D. How to become an NBA pop star.Caren always complained about her house. One day I ased why she didn't loo for another house. aren answered, "I will loo for another one when I come bac from vacation."Sam hated his job. However, he loved taing photos, and was taing a two-year course to get a certificate(证书). Everyday he complained about his wor. I ased him why he didn't give up his job and start a business of taing photos. His reply was, "When I finish my course, I will start a business."Harry wored for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to have fewer pensions(养老金)after he retired. Now Harry became very wea and found it difficult to deal with his wor. I was worried about his health because too much wor was bad for him. "Why don't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the net summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.There is an old saying that says"If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."A year later, aren is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn't finished his course. Harry is still woring and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced减少. But all of them defeated(击败)themselves by thining "if or when".Life is too short for "ifs and whens". The net time you find yourself thining "if or when", remember thesaying "If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. aren had a new house after she came bac from vacation.B. Sam was trying to stop complaining about his job.C. Sam wanted to open a big company to mae more money.D. Harry is still woring in the company now.29.The underlined old saying in Paragraph(段落) 4teaches us .A. how to change yourselfB. when to grow some plantsC. to stop complainingD. to tae action at once30.What is the best title for this story?A. Say No to Ifs and WhensB. How to Live LongerC. Don't Cheat YourselfD. No Hard Wor, No SuccessDAmerican Joey Graceffa,25,is an internet super star. He has been telling stories in his videos on YouTube for several years, and has millions of fans online. Graceffa is also a writer. His latest wor is a teen novel titled Children of Eden.The story happens in the future, after all animals and most plants have been destroyed(破坏).People have destroyed the atmosphere(大气)and used up all of the natural resources(自然资). In order to eep people alive, the government decides to build a "paradise(乐园)"called Eden. To save the rest of the natural resources, the government maes a one-child rule. The second child of the family will be illed.The main character, Rowan, is a twin. However her brother, Ash, was born first-maing her the second child. Rowan's parents hide her in their house and never let her go outside.As the story goes on, Rowan feels curious about the outside world. She gets a way from her house and thins it's just a one-night adventure. She finds interest in everything she meets, even maing a friend. However, Rowan's night doesn't end up with a happy ending and causes a lot of events that will forever change Eden.Graceffa believes the world in the boo will be our future if we eep destroying the environment. He hopes the story can be made into a movie one day.I'd surely recommend(推荐)this boo. I thin the story is full of ups and downs and is easy to follow. This boo teaches ids and teens that it's O to tae riss, but every action has a consequence( 后果).31.Graceffa is famous online for .A. singing on his lives howB. telling stories in his videosC. using YouTube for many yearsD. writing stories for children32.From Graceffa's story we can infer .A. the government encouraged people to have the secondchildB. the government used up all of the natural resourcesC. the government builta "paradise" for ids lie RowanD. t the government would ill Rowan to save natural resources33. Graceffa wrote this story because .A. he wanted to spea for the poor peopleB. he wanted people to protect the environmentC. he thought every child in a family should be taen care ofD. he thought life is full of ups and downs第四节阅读与表达（共10分，每题,2分）阅读下面的短文"并根据短文内容回答问题.Later this year, Beijing will start the country's first driverless(无人驾驶) subway trains. The Yanfang Line ——connecting part of Fangshan district center——will be the first to try out driverless technology.According to the eperts(专家) in public transportation, the new trains will mae the underground railway system(系统) better. They will have an upgraded(升级的)operating system. They will reach 80m per hour and carry more than 1,200 passengers.The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport(交通工具). Driverless cars have been a dream for many people. And in thepastfewyears,big carcompanies,includingVolswagenandToyota,have made lots of studies while they are competing with other companies, such as Google.But with not racs(轨道) to run on, how will driverless cars be safe? This technology is made up of many sensors(传感器) including radar( )and GPS. This gives the car an eact position in the world, as well as what's around it. It also allows the car to see moving objects(目标), lie other cars and people.Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these new inds of technology are seen as better and safer, they do have problems. They cannot wor at all without the help of computers. Just lie humans, computers mae mistaes-although less often. And lie much of technology, it maes many worers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots?34. Will Beijing start the country's first driverless subway trains?35. How many passengers will the driverless subway train carry?36. What did the big companies do about the driverless technology?37. Why will driverless cars be safe?38.What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph?书面表达（共10分）第五节文段写作（共10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你叫王磊,你们班将于星期六乘车去长城郊游,你打算邀请你们班的外教John参加.请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,活动的安排,以及需要做什么准备.提示词语the Great Wall, by bus, school gate, climb, shoes...To John题目②每到假期,许多同学都外出旅游,旅游不但让我们开阔眼界,也让我们放松心情.英语周报正在开展(快乐旅游)的征文活动.请你写一篇作文投稿,谈谈你难忘的一次旅游经历,包括你什么时间去哪儿旅游了,在那儿做了什么,旅游的感受如何.提示词visit, delicious, photos, scenery, eciting, enjoy...●When and where are you going to meet?●What are you going to do there?●What do you advise John to tae?英语试卷参考答案及评分标准一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D二、13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A三、A21.D 22.A 23.C 24.CB25.D 26.D 27.CC28.D 29.D 30.AD31.B 32.D 33.B四、34.Yes,itwill.35.Morethan1,200passengers.36.Theyhavemade/madelotsofstudies. 37.BecausethetechnologyismadeupofmanysensorsincludingradarandGPS.38.Thenewindsoftechnologyhaveproblems.五、39. ：①Dear John,How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to go to the Great Wall with us. We are going there by bus this Saturday. Everybody will meet at the school gate at 800 in the morning. Then we will go there to get her. It's a good time to visit the Great Wall. There are a lot of beautiful flowers. We are going to climb the Great Wall and have a picnic there. If you want to join us, you need to wear some comfortable shoes and tae some food with you. I'm sure you will have a great time.I'm looing forward to your early reply.Yours,WangLei②I too a trip to Chengdu with my parents last summer vacation. When we got there, the weather was sunny anda bit hot.Chengdu is famous for pandas, so we went to the oo to see the lovely animals. They were so funny and we too lots of photos of them. I was also very glad to now that people were trying their best to protect the animals lie pandas. After that, we went to taste a lot of local snacs. Most of the mare so hot but delicious.I thin my trip to Chengdu was very eciting and meaningful because Inot only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about different cultures. I also enjoyed the time with my family.。

2019级北京市通州区初三上期末英语试题(有答案)

2019北京通州区初三(上)期末英语

2019北京通州区初三（上）期末英语知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Mrs.Green is our English teacher.We all like.A．me B．you C．him D．her2．—Where is your book,Mike?—Oh,it’s the table.A．for B．to C．on D．with3．—do you usually go to school,Grace?—I usually go to school by bike.A．When B．How C．Where D．Why4．Run quickly,you will be late for school.A．though B．if C．or D．and5．—you drive a car,Tom?—No,I can’t.A．Can B．Might C．Must D．Could6．Mary is seventeen years old.She is than her mom.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest7．—Where is your sister,Ben?—She pictures in her room now.A．draws B．drew C．will draw D．is drawing8．Mr.White math in this school since2001.A．teaches B．was teaching C．has taught D．taught9．Frank lives in Beijing now.He to China many years ago.A．came B．comes C．will come D．has come10．Tomorrow is Sunday.I some shopping with my mom.A．do B．will do C．did D．was doing11．We hope that more trees in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted12．—Lily,could you tell me this computer?—st Monday.A．when you bought B．when you will buyC．when did you buy D．when will you buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。