高一英语(必修一)

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Unit 1 Friendship

一、词汇

1. upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt.使不安;使心烦

2. ignore vt.不理睬;忽视= neglect ignorant adj. 无知的,不知道的

3. calm (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

calm down! (vi. + adv.) e.g. My words calm you down.

4. concern vt.(使)但有;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

care about worry about

concern oneself with / in 从事(参与、干涉)

concern oneself about / for…因为……担忧(关心)某人

concern sb./sth 关心某人(某事)

as/so far as…be concerned就……而言

as concerns 关于(=concerning)

feel/show concern about for…担心(关心、挂念)……

be concerned with 与……有关的

be concerned about/for 关心

5.loose adj.松的;松开的

vt. 使变松

loose sth e.g. I loose my belt.

6.go through = experience = undertake

go through的含义

(1)穿过,通过(2)审阅,检查(3)翻找,搜寻(4)经历(痛苦,困难等)(5)通过,成功

7.set down 记下;放下;登记= keep a record of

8.outdoors = in the open air在户外

9.on purpose = purposely故意

with the purpose of doing something. “目的是……”

for the purpose 与with the purpose of

两者的意思相同,差异在于用for时,目的能否实现还不知道;用with时,暗示目的能实现。

10.in order to = so as to 为了……

In order to +动词原形,表示“目的是……,以便……,为了……”

(1)用作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语通常要一致,是同一人或物。

(2)其位置灵活,可放在句首或句中。

(3)其否定形式要在to前加not,即in order not to + 动词原形。

In order to 和so as to 的区别

三者后接动词原形,做目的状语的用法一致,但so as to 不可用于句首引导目的状语,只可用于句中。

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11.at dusk在黄昏时刻= at dark

12.thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷,雷声

13.entire adj.整个的,全部的;完全的= whole

14.face to face 面对面的;亲自= in person

face-to-face adj.面对面的

【相似词组】

1)heart to heart 坦诚地2)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地3)back to back 背对背地

4)hand in hand 手拉手地5)arm in arm臂挽臂地6)side by side 并肩地

7)step by step 逐步地

15.dusty adj.满是灰尘的dust n.尘土vt. 打扫 e.g. Dusk the cupboard

16.no longer = no more = not … any longer = no … any more

17.partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人= company

partnership伙伴关系

18.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居

settle down 安静

It’s settled = It’s a deal.

19.suffer vi.忍受;遭受suffer from遭受;患病

Suffer/experience pain/defeat

Suffering n.痛苦

Suffer , suffer from &suffer with

20.recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得recovery e.g. I wish you have a speedy recovery.

21.pack 打包;包装= package pack sth up 将(东西)打包

22.get/be tired of 对……感到厌烦

23.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的appreciative 感激

24.join in = take part in = participate

enter up

sign up for注册;报名

25.surey n.&v.

(1)n.概论,全面评述。常用于结构:make a general survey of sth 纵观某事物

e.g. I am not good at making a general survey of matters.我不善于总管事物

(2)n.民意调查,民意测验。常用于结构:make a survey of sth.调查某事

e.g. The reporter made a survey of river pollution. 记者对河流污染问题进行了调查。

(3)vt.查看,审视,眺望(风景等)

e.g. The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire. 次日清早我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。

26.add用作机务祸不及物动词,有“增加,增添”等意思,可构成如下短语

add to 增添add...to…往……添加……add up(together)合计add up to 合计达,加起来总和是

e.g. Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.烟火使节日之夜更加生色。

She added some salt to the soup. 她往汤里加了些盐

Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.把这些数字加起来,你就会知道哪个是正确的答案。

It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day.

根据报道,每天老参观展览的人数达到15000人。

Please add a note to the posters and say that your teacher himself will play the last piece.

请在海报上再加一条,说你的老师将亲自表演最后一个曲目。

27.crazy adj.疯狂的;愚蠢的;狂热的;着迷的

be crazy to do sth (某人)做某事是疯狂的be crazy on/ about doing sth 对做某事十分狂热

be crazy for sth. 渴望某事be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人

be crazy with 因……而发疯drive sb. mad/crazy 是某人发疯

craziness n.疯狂,狂热crazily adv.疯狂地

like crazy 发疯似的

28. a series of …一系列的……;一连串的……;一套(丛书、邮票)【series 指按次序排列或发生的相似的、相关或相同的事情。】

Series 是一个单复数同型的名词。

A series of meetings 一系列的会议 A series of exams 一连串的考试

A series of textbooks 一套教科书Two series of stamps 两套邮票

29.point n.点,论点,要点,观点,小数点,问题点,(时间)点,地点,特点,意义,得分

v.指示,指着,对着,削尖

point at /to sb.sth 指着某人(某物)的位置或方向

point sth .at/towards sb./sth 以某物瞄准或对着某人(某物)

point out 指出

be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事

there is no point in doing…没有必要做……

to the point 得要领的

off the point 离题的

point of view 观点,着眼点

30.dare vt. 意为“敢,胆敢,敢于面对”常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。

(1)作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,但有时太变化,后接动词原形。

(2)作行为动词时后接to do,否定句、疑问句中to可以省略。

municate v. communication n.交际,交流;信息,通讯,消息,交通。

32.join in 加入,参与

join sb./the Party和某人一起/入党

join(sb.)in (doing )sth (与某人一起)参加某项活动

join,join in ,take part in & attend

(1)join通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club或sb.

(2)join in 参加,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词,也可不加宾语。

(3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,重在说明参加该活动并在其中发挥一定的作用,in后要加宾语。(4)attend 出席,为正式用于,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及上课、上学、听报告等。

e.g. attend one’s lecture.wedding.

33.reason n. 理由,原因,理性

for a/an…reason 因为一个……的原因the reason for………的理由,……的原因

reason + why/that引导的定语从句the reason. is + that引导的表语从句

34.promise n. (1)【C】(+of/+that/+to do )承诺,诺言,保证(2)希望,前途

vt. (1)允诺,答应(2)给人以……的指望;有……的可能

vi.有指望,有前途

二、句子及语法

1.You are taking your end-of-term exam.

本句中的现在进行时表示将来按计划要进行的动作,能这样用的常见动词有:

arrive, come , go , get ,have , leave , return , sleep , stay , start , travel , work , play , wear , give , move等

2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

句中while walking the dog = while you are walking the dog.

本句中while后面省略了主语you和be动词are。while或when引导的时间状语从句,如果从句中的主语和主句的主语是同一个人或事物时,可省去从句中的主语和be动词。

3.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend…

句中的set down 意为“记下,写下”

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