2011日语专四真题专业四级真题
日语专四2011真题 大学日本语専攻生四级能力试験问题(2011)61
大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題（2011）（試験時間：160分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。
六、読解問題問題一、次の各文章を読んで、後の質問に答えなさい。
答えはそれぞれＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄの中から最も適当なものを一つ選びなさい。
（1×5＝5点）【文章1】頭痛がしたり咳が出たりして、ちょっと風邪気味だなと思った時に、薬局で風邪薬を買う人は多いが、わざわざ病院へ行く人は尐ないのではなかろうか。
しかし、そんな時でも①病院に行ったほうが得なのである。
というのも、薬局で販売している薬には消費税がかかっているが、病院でもらう医療用薬品にはかからないからだ。
また保険の関係で自分で支払う分も尐なくてすむ。
さらに薬そのものについて言うならば、医療用薬品に含まれる有効成分は、薬局で買う薬に比べて倍以上であるケース［注］が多く、よく効く。
しかしながら、私の場合、特に大きな病院になると②そうなのだが、あの長い待ち時間を考えると、どうしても薬局で風邪薬を買うことのほうが多くなる。
［注］ケース／個個の事例。
71．①病院に行ったほうが得なのであるとあるが、なぜか。
Ａ．薬局の薬は効果がないから。
Ｂ．薬局の薬のほうが高いから。
Ｃ．病院の薬のほうが税金が安いから。
第7頁（共11頁）Ｄ．病院の薬はお金を払わなくてすむから。
72．②そうとあるが、ここではどういうことか。
Ａ．病院でもらう薬はより効くことＢ．病院でもらう薬は安いことＣ．薬局で風邪薬を買うことＤ．長い時間待たされること【文章2】死体ははたして誰のものか。
①自分のものだとしても、死んだ後では、所有権を実際に自分で主張することはできない。
法的には、そこはどうなっているのか。
それを私はじつは知らないのである。
職業柄、年中扱っている「②もの」の、所有権が不明である。
そんなことで、よく仕事が勤まる。
そう③怒られそうだが、むろん常識的には、死体は遺族のものである。
73．①自分とはだれか。
2011年大学日语四级真题（无听力）.doc
设备维修车间关于开展设备操作人员学标兑标达标活动实施方案各班组：按照《满洲里装卸分所关于开展设备操作人员学标兑标达标活动的通知》要求，根据路局、局所、分所开展的安全大检查活动的总体安排，针对我车间机加设备操作人员存在简化操作程序，盲目乱干的实际。
在本车间开展机加设备操作人员的学标、兑标、达标活动。
一、成立活动领导组组长：王金利副组长：程金、曲长河成员：刘鸣欣、各工长二、活动目标通过此次设备操作人员学标、兑标、达标活动的开展，使设备操作人员熟练掌握各自工种的设备操作规程，提升执行规范、标准的自觉性，有效遏制各类事故的发生。
三、培训重点本次培训的对象主要是机加设备操作人员、特种设备操作人员四、学习培训方式和时间车间利用点名会、工前会、作业间隙时间学习，采取理论学习与实践考核的方式进行。
自2011年2月16日起至2011年3月31日止。
五、阶段划分此次活动共分四个阶段：第一阶段：宣传发动阶段，2月18日-20日，车间根据实际制定的活动方案以及分所下发的活动通知，利用早点名会的时间向全体职工进行传达，将活动的意义、目标传达贯彻到每名职工，形成人人关心、重视设备操作水平，人人注意培养业务素质的工作氛围，从而创造出良好的安全生产环境。
第二阶段：学习培训阶段，2月21日-3月20日，车间机加设备操作人员按照学习内容分门别类进行培训学习，要特别注重相关规章制度的理解和掌握，并将贯彻落实到实际操作之中。
学习培训内容1.《铁路装卸作业安全技术管理规则》2.《哈尔滨铁路装卸有限公司技术设备管理机制》中安全操作规程、日常保养及主要工种作业标准。
3.哈铁装【2009】24号《哈尔滨铁路局装卸管理所安全防控四十六条规定》4.装卸分所制定的作业细则、作业规程等内容。
第三阶段：考试考核阶段，3月21日—25日，理论考试由装卸分所根据各车间、作业所的不同工种分别出题，采取闭卷式方式进行考试，考试不合格继续进行培训，直到合格后方可上岗。
日语专四2011真题 大学日本语専攻生四级能力试験问题(2011)62
大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題（2011）（試験時間：160分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。
六、読解問題問題二、次の文章を読んで、後の問いに答えなさい。
答えはそれぞれＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄの中から最も適当なものを一つ選びなさい。
（1×10＝10点）われわれが文学に心を向けるのは、自分の漠然[注1]たる悩みを、尐しでも解決し、心のやすらい[注2]をえたいという欲求をもっているからである。
むろんその相手として、先生や先輩や友人に気持ちをうち明ける場合もあるだろうが、われわれが文学書に向かう時の気持ちが、ちょうど①それと同じであるといってよい。
いわば何かの書物に向かって、自分の悩みをうち明けようとする衝動があるわけで、②ここにおいて書物とは死せる印刷物でなく、③生ける人間に等しい姿をとるものである。
尐なくとも一個の人間のごとく、親しくわれ第8頁（共11頁）われに向かってくる文学書、それに出会うことが青春の大きなよろこびといってよいであろう。
わたしは、人生における最も大事な問題は出会いであると常に語ってきた。
われわれが人間に形成されてゆくのは、けっして自分ひとりだけの力によるものではない。
母親の胎内から生まれた時と同じように、第二の誕生日といわれる青春時代にも必ず助産婦がある。
人生に大疑問をいだくさまざまな青春の悩みに直面し、そして、初めて「自我」というものに目覚める自己を生まれさせてくれるものがある。
その人と出会うことが、人生の大事なのである。
ある時は先生であり、友人でもあろうが、文学書がこの助産婦の役割を果たしてくれることが非常に多いと思う。
ある一冊の小説を読んで、なるほど④自分の悩みに一つの形を与えてくれた、自分の心に喜びを与えてくれた、今（⑤）を読んで実によかったと思うことがあるであろう。
わたしは（⑥）を出会いのよろこびと呼び、またそれを人生の幸福の一つであると思っている。
文学書を読む最後の目的は、そこに自分の心のしるべ[注3] となるような人間像に出会うことである。
日语专四2011真题 大学日本语専攻生四级能力试験问题(2011)5
大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題（2011）（試験時間：160分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。
五、次の文章の（）に入る最も適当な言葉を、後のＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄから一つ選びなさい。
（1×10=10点）人類の誕生は（61）奇跡といっていい。
三十八億年前、海に生まれた一つの細胞（祖先細胞）からすべてが始まった。
ここから現在の生物全種が誕生したというのが、現代生物学の教えである。
（62）ヒトも例外ではない。
私たちももとをただせ［注］ば、太古の細胞から派生した生きものなのである。
これは（63）奇跡の領域である。
いま、名古屋市で国連地球生きもの会議が開かれている。
開催の準備をする中でいろんな人から話を聞き、書いたものを読み、（64）と納得したのは、ＪＴ生命誌研究館館長の中村桂子さんの本紙への寄稿だった。
こんな指摘がある。
「生物は多様で、一つ一つの生きものが特徴を持って生きている（65）、すべての生きものが共通の祖先から生まれた仲間であると知ること、これが最も重要な視点である。
（略）人間も生きものの一つ、つまり、つながりの中にいるということだ」こうも書く。
「（生物の多様性を考えることは）生きものであることを自覚し、（66）人間という特徴を生かし、技術や制度を組み立てていくという挑戦をしよう、（67）して生き生き暮らそうという提案なのである。
」（68）もう一つの奇跡について触れたい。
落盤事故のあったチリ北部鉱山の地底七百メートルに閉じこめられた作業員三十三人全員が生還した。
一昨日の本紙社説は「『希望』が奇跡を支えた」との見出しで論じた。
それでは希望を支えたのは何か。
人と人は助け合い、支え合い、協力し合って生きていく。
（69）社会的存在であることを今度の奇跡の第6頁（共11頁）脱出劇は（70）示した。
何だかとてもうれしい。
奇跡的にこの世に存在した生きものの一人として、小さい声でこうつぶやく。
「人間バンザイ」と。
2011年专四真题及答案(完整)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.British holiday habitsin the late 1970s, air travel became affordable／for the average family in the UK,／and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.／After all, the British weather wa sn’t very good, even in summer,／so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.／In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average.／As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,／to places such as Spain and Greece.／Once they arrived at their destination,／they met with other groups of young people and had one long party.／British holidaying habits have begun to change, however.／Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,／so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather.／Also, going abroad is more expensive.／As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.／In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started travelling aboard for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good even in summer. So a lot of people left the country for a vacation. In the 1980s and the 1990s, young people in the UK become well-fare on average. As a result, they started to go aboard in groups to places such as Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change , however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate. So people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, going aboard is more expensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION 15分[20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.CDBAC6-10 DACDB1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT? CA. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include DA. a catalogue.B. a poster.C. two desks.D. four chairs.3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in BA. the size of the show.B. the cost of the stand.C. the basic furniture.D. the visitor number.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in? AA. Investing in the company’s product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT CA. family magazines.B. Sunday newspapers.C. morning television.D. teenage magazines.6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by DA. parents only.B. children only.C. school teachers.D. whole families.7. Linda sounds about the success of the campaign plan. AA. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delightedQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT CA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.9. From the conversation, we learn that John DA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John’s experience of BA. working in a paper factory.B. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sister.D. looking after his young friends.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.CADCB16-20 DACBB11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is CA. 10 years.B. 14 years.C. 16 years.D. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that BA. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable.B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight.C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions.D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment.13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT AA. new engines.B. strong materials.C. proper maintenance.D. new interior.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment? CA. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services? BA. Airlines’ flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises? DA. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines’ flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary? DA. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines’ flight service manager.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed? CA. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men BA. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT? A 卡车LORRYA. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST21-25 BBACB26-30 CACDBIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.American astronauts would not return to the moon as plan if US congress passes president Obama’s propose budget. Obama’s budget which in cut funding in certain areas while increasing money used to create jobs would cancel NASA’s constellation programme. The programme has sought to send astronauts back to the moon by 2020. NASA’s programme also intend to study the idea on establishing the moon colony. The programme was set to follow the USA space agency shuttle missions which are due to end in September. On its website, the White House Budget Office says the programme to send astronauts to the moon is behind schedule, over budget and ever less important than other space investments. “U sing abroad range of criteria and independentview, panel determined that even fully funded NASA’s programme to repeat many of their achievements of the polar-Euro 50 years later was the least attractive reproach to specific separation as compared to potential alternatives.” the site says.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia’s eastern coast while storming weather interfered with rescue efforts stayed around it. TASS news agency sent Friday.I set for just outside of the ship and the crew chip middle off. The crew sent out distress signal but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather aircraft can’t be used to rescue the crew. According to esh or TASS the vessel is about 19 miles from oil rig where rescue vessels abased while tugboat dispatched from land were still about 4 times farther away. The cargo ship had been on rue to a fishing area when they experiences the problems. The news agency reported. The ship host fish from boat to ports.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.Dozens of recording stars began converging on a Hollywood studio Monday to add their voices to a song. They hope raise millions of dollars for Haitian earthquake relief. The words and music are updated version of we’re the world, a song that raised least $30 million for African humanitarian programme 25 years ago. Linar reach who co-work the first song with Machael Jackson is organizing the effort. The original producer Quency Johns is using the same studio he used in 1985. Reporters and security surrounded Hansom Studios anticipating the arrival of limersing to libering MacDonald on Monday afternoon for what is expect to be a merry fund recording session. Smoky Robinson who sang on the original said the least 100 singers asked to take part does not include any of the 45 stars from the previous version. Organizers have not said when the song might be ready for the world to hear.Question 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.AT&T plans to spend 18 billion dollars in 2010 upgrading its wireless networks to handle the increasing a mart of new traffic. There is roughly 2 billion dollars more than the company had invested in the previous year. Specifically AT&T will add 2000 new sale sites and upgrade existing sale sites with 3 times more fablance than it had in 2009. This will increase capacity to connect the salety to AT&T’s may network. AT&T which is the only wireless operator in the US. selling iPhone had been the target of much criticism over this past year as many iPhone sperscrappers particularly in densely populated urban areas have complained about dropped calls, slow internet access and poor service. Some critics claimed the company has not been spending enough on network upgrade to keep up with growing demand. AT&T has acknowledge that it has faced some difficulties particularly in big cities, but the company is closing the gap.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.An Olympics security plan, five years in the making, is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian police since handing up the 900 million dollars security operation the largest in Canada’s history. It would involve 15000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics would take pace from Feb. 12 to 28 in 2010 in Vancouver. Political protest may post big threats to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is really does low, but the memory of the 1972 Olympics has not gone away. That year a terrorist group attacked the athletes’village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low rise apart buildings with the athletes would be housed.In downtown Vancouver some roads are already closed and wrings of security fencing surround some key venues. Perched on top of fencing is never work from 900 surveillance cameras to detect intrusions.B 21. What did NASA’s Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.D 22. NASA’s Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly becauseA. there were important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama’s budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.A 23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.A 24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.B 25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.D 26. Which o the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song.B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session s expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Question 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.A 27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used toA. upgrade its network capacity.B. improve customer services.C. develop new products.D. market more iPhones.C 28. Where does A T&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.B 29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes’ village.B 30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protest during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics’ security forces.D. Security measures in buildings.PART III CLOZE 10分[15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33)others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father’s role is less demanding and (50) .31-35 BDACB36-40 DACBD41-45 CABDA46-50 CBADB31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15分[15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51-55 DCABD56-60 BACBD61-65 ACBAB66-70 BACBD71-75 ACBDA76-80 CBADBD 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he wasfifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatC 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!A 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.B 54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t youD 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.C 56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.C 57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. likeC 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?B 59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreD 60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.B 61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveC 62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized wordis used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.B 63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier thanplanned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenA 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?B 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.D 66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modifiedA 67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestrictedC 68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidlyB 69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficientD 70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined wordmeans .A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luckD 71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls orthe skirts are “pretty’.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinctC 72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance toalmost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figuresA 73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generousD 74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochureA 75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. holdB 76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibitionA 77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeatedA 78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complexD 79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barelyB 80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd PART V READING COMPREHENSION 20分[25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who’s responsible? Actually, it’s more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it —Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There’s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before —there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long “digests” of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span —that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg’s invention of the printing press in Europe had ahuge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.81-85 BDBAC85-90 ACADB91-95 BADDC96-100 BCACB81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPTA. multimodal content.B. environmental friendliness.C. convenience for readers.D. imaginative design.83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-longnovels?A. Ironic.B. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and tosurvive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today’s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family。
专四选择题真题汇总2011到2021
专四选择题真题汇总2011到20211、My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A、whichB、whomC、whoD、that2、Which of the following sentence is a command （命令）?A、Beg your pardon.B、Have a good time.C、Never do that again.D、What noise you are making.3、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose ?A、She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.B、For all its effort, the team didn ’t win the match.C、Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D、He set out for Beijing yesterday.4、When you have finished with the book, don ’t forget to return it to Tom, ___?A、do youB、will youC、don’t youD、won ’t you5、In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, soaking wet, the present participle is used as ___.A、as a command（命令）B、as a condition （条件）C、for concession（让步）D、for emphasis （强调）6、Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT?A、The city is now ten times its original size.B、I wish I had two times his strength.C、The seller asked for double the usual price.D、They come here four times every year.7、It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A、asB、norC、butD、like8、Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A、What do you think has happened to her?B、Who do you think the visiting professor is?C、How much do you think he earns every month?D、How quickly would you say he would come?9、The additional work will take ___ weeks.A、the otherB、another twoC、other twoD、the more10、Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause ?A、We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B、He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C、She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D、It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.11、It ’s getting late、I ’d rather you ___ now.A、leftB、leaveC、are leavingD、will leave12、In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning ”the italicized word is used to modify ___.A、the objectB、the verbC、the subjectD、the prepositional phrase13、There is no doubt ___ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than plannd.A、whetherB、thatC、whyD、when14、The sentence that expresses OFFER is ___A、I ’ll get some drinks、What ’ll you have?B、Does she need to book a ticket now?C、May I know your name?D、Can you return the book next week?15、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?A、Mr、Smith ’s passport has been issued.B、The visitor ’s arrival was reported in the news.C、John’s travel details have not been finalized.D、The new bookstore sells children ’s stories.16、Our office has recently ___ to a new computer system.A、alteredB、convertedC、transformedD、modified17、The crowd went ___ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A、wildB、emotionalC、uncontrolledD、unrestricted18、Our school library is ___ closed for repairs.A、shortlyB、quicklyC、temporarilyD、rapidly19、John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ___.A、very excitedB、very busyC、very tiredD、very efficient20、Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket、The underlined word means ___.A、riskB、opportunityC、probabilityD、luck21、“Look at those pretty girls ’skirts”is ___ because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”.A、ambiguousB、hiddenC、indirectD、indistinct22、House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ___ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A、amountB、paymentC、expensesD、figures23、It was really ___ of you to remember my birthday.A、gratefulB、thoughtfulC、considerableD、generous24、You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ___.A、introductionB、advertisementC、bookD、brochure25、The city government is building more roads to ___ the increasing number of cars.A、accommodateB、receiveC、acceptD、hold26、They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ___ on the country.A、encloseB、restrictionC、blockadeD、prohibition27、Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend、The underlined part means___.A、leftB、quarreledC、attackedD、defeated28、His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ___ one.A、elaborateB、refinedC、ambitiousD、complex29、The girl ’s voice was so low that we could ___ hear her.A、seldomB、almostC、onlyD、barely30、She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick.A、interestedB、gullibleC、enthusiasticD、shrewd。
2011年专四真题部分答案
TEM-4, 2011Cloze31-35 BDACB36-40 DACBD41-45 CABDA46-50 CBADBGrammar and Vocabulary51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD61-65 ACBAB66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA76-80 CBADBcultivate fine breedstriple; thriceappositive clausepredicative clauseattributive clauseadverbial clause59 another: i one more; an extra person/ thing e.g. ～man/ questionii a further e.g. ～three questions/ forty miles （看成整体一）;I got ～of those calls yesterday. 昨天我又接了一个那样的电话。
（看成整体一）66 convert (in)to sth: (be able to) be changed from one form, purpose, or system to another （可）转变为；（可）变换成a sofa that converts (in)to a bed 可改作床用的沙发另三词无此用法。
The office software has been modified over the years. 这个办公软件经过了多年的改进。
67 go wild: be full of very strong feeling变得疯狂；欣（欢）喜若狂；群情激昂；观众（人群）一阵欢呼；狂怒run wild: (of children/ animals) behave as they like because nobody is controlling them 恣意妄为；变（得狂）野68 shortly: i a short time; not long 不多时；不久She arrived ～after us. 我们刚到不多会儿她就到了。
2011年专四真题及答案(完整版,免费奉献)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would includeA. a catalogue.B. a poster.C. two desks.D. four chairs.3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested inA. the size of the show.B. the cost of the stand.C. the basic furniture.D. the visitor number.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company’s product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPTA. family magazines.B. Sunday newspapers.C. morning television.D. teenage magazines.6. The advertisements are intended to be seen byA. parents only.B. children only.C. school teachers.D. whole families.7. Linda sounds about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delightedQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPTA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.9. From the conversation, we learn that JohnA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John’s experience ofA. working in a paper factory.B. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sister.D. looking after his young friends.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest isA. 10 years.B. 14 years.C. 16 years.D. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage thatA. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable.B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight.C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions.D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment.13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPTA. new engines.B. strong materials.C. proper maintenance.D. new interior.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines’ flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines’ flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines’ flight service manager.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two menA. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA’s Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA’s Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly becauseA. there were important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama’s budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which o the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song.B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session s expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Question 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used toA. upgrade its network capacity.B. improve customer services.C. develop new products.D. market more iPhones.28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes’ village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protest during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics’ security forces.D. Security measures in buildings.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when theyreceive the news, (33) others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father’s role is less demanding and (50) .31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the manhe was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim,?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD.won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background thatmakes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. themore60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. willleave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, theitalicized word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back homeearlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD.modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD.unrestricted68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD.rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD.very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. Theunderlined word means .A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whetherthe girls or the skirts are “pretty’.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD.indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bankbalance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD.generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD.brochure75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing numberof cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD.prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. Theunderlined part means .A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD.complex79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD.barely80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who’s responsible? Actually, it’s more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it —Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There’s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before —there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle makereading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long “digests” of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span —that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg’s invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPTA. multimodal content.B. environmental friendliness.C. convenience for readers.D. imaginative design.83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels towardsingle-sentence-long novels?A. Ironic.B. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology andto survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today’s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.“Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?” I say.“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?”my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter’s hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding “Awake and be clean!”Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring’s first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it’s dark. When spring’s light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we’ve been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring’s arrival. I speak to them about life’s greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn’t been properly cleanedsince the first snowfall.“I’ll do it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home.“You will? Wow!” I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the concept. Maybe he’s expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he’s going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he’s being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning.“Awake and be clean!” I say.86. According to the passage, “…spring cleaning is difficult notion for modernfamilies to grasp” means that spring cleaningA. is no longer an easy practice to understand.B. is no longer part of modern family life.C. requires more family members to be involved.D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning the backyard.88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can’t wait”?A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists’theory aboutmelatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.90. Which of the following can best sum up the author’s overall reaction to heradult son’s positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Elated and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, “meet and look.”Many of them do so willingly. In today’s prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn’t reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren’ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn’t necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. “Today’s young people are quite calculating,”says Chieko Akiyama, a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country’s history, the “Japanization”of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. “Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction,” Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age —in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men —they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40% of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It’s hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents; a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it’s less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughter, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)91. According to the passage, today’s young Japanese preferA. a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriage.D. a more Westernized love marriage.92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B. Less attention is paid to the partner’s qualification in arranged marriages.C. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner’s wealth.D. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertain becauseA. there has been a big increase in the number of arranged marriages.B. Western love marriage still remains popular among young Japanese.C. young Japanese start dating very early in their life in a Western tradition.D. the tendency for arranged marriages could be stronger than is indicated.94. One of the big differences between a traditional nakodo and its contemporaryversion lies in the wayA. wedding gifts are presented.B. a proposed partner is refused.C. formalities are arranged.D. the middleman/woman is chosen.95. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To tell the differences between an old and modern nakodo.B. To provide some examples for the traditional nakodo.C. To offer more details of the computerized nakodo.D. To sum up the main ideas and provide a conclusion.TEXT DCordia Harrington was tired of standing up all day and smelling like French fries at night. She owned and operated three McDonald’s shops in Illinois, but as a divorced mother of three boys, she yearned for a business that would provide for her children and let her spend more time with them.Her lucky moment came, strangely enough, after she was nominated in 1992 to be on the McDonald’s bun committee. “The company picked me up in a corporate jet to see bakeries around the world,” she recalls. “Every time I went to a meeting, I love it. This was global!”The experience opened her eyes to business possibilities. When McDonald’s decided it wanted a new bun supplier, Harrington became determined to win the contract, even though she had no experience running a bakery.。
2011年专四语法词汇真题详解
2011年专四语法词汇真题51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A whichB whomC whoD that解析：考查定语从句。
由于先行词是the man, 可排除A。
分析句子结构，关系代词在从句中作表语时，只能用that 引导定语从句。
故选D。
拓展定语从句关系代词的只能用that的情况（参见2009年56题答案详解及相关资料）52 Which of the following sentence is a COMMAND?A Beg your pardon.B Have a good time.C Never do that again.D What noise you are making!解析：考查句子含义。
A “请在重复一遍”表请求；Ｂ“玩得开心。
”表示祝愿。
Ｃ“再别做那事了”是一个命令句。
Ｄ“你在制造噪音！”是感叹句，表示抱怨。
53 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A . She said if for fun, but others took her seriously.B . For all its efforts, the team didn’t win the match.C . Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D . He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：考查介词短语的含义和用法。
A 中“for fun”“为了娱乐”，是目的短语。
B中“for all its efforts”“尽管付出了很多的努力”，是让步短语，for 相当于in spite of; C中for twenty years, “20年”，是时间短语；D中“for Beijing”“去北京”，是地点短语。
2011专四阅读真题及答案
READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who’s responsible? Actually, it’s more like, what is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it—Facebook, Twitter(微博). You can write your own list.There’s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movie, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more than literate than ever before — there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Titter group is offering its follows single-sentence-long “digests” of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span — that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which really seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tone with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic,confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg’s inv ention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditionally culture.1.Which of the following paragraph briefly reviews the historical challengesfor reading?A.Paragraph OneB.Paragraph TwoC.Paragraph ThreeD.Paragraph Four2.The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT?A.multimodal contentB.environmental friendlinessC.conveniences for readersD.imaginative design3.Which of the following can best describe how the author feels towardsingle-sentence-long novels?A.IronicB.WorriedC.SarcasticD.Doubtful4.According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technologyand ______to survive in the fast-changing society.A.good judgmentB.high sensitivityC.good imaginationD.the ability to focus5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B.Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experienceC.Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional readingD.Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins(知更鸟) come to call , when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today‘s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will no more Wi-Fi. Itinterrupts the natural order.“Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?” I say.“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?” my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend, newly wakened from our winter’s hibernation(冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our window to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding “Awake and be clean!”Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer a nd closer in the house at spring’s first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone(激素) our bodies produce when it’s dark. When spring’s light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we’ve been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring’s arrival. I speak to them about life’s greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn’t been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.“I’ll do it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year old college student who lives at home.“You will? Wow!” I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the concept. Maybe he’s expressi ng his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he’s going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he’s being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning.“Awake and be clean!” I say.6.According to the passage, “spring cleaning is a difficult notion f or modernfamilies to grasp” means that spring cleaningA.is no longer an easy practice to understand.B.is no longer part of modern family in life.C.requires more family members to be involved.D.calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.7.Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family springcleaning?A.Beating the rugs.B.Cleaning the window.C.Restoring Wi-Fi services.D.Cleaning the backyard.8.Why does the author say “spring cleaning can’t wait”?A.Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B.Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C.Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D.Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.9.Which of the following interpretations of the biologists’ theory aboutmelatonin is INCORRECT?A.The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B.Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C.The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D.The amount of melatonin remains constant in out bodies.10.Which of the following can best sum up the author’s overall reaction to heradult son’s positive response to spring cleaning?A.Surprised and skeptical.B.Elated and hesitant.C.Relieved and optimistic.D.Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, “meet and look.” Many of them do so willingly. In today’s prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai,the young Japanese couldn’t reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren’ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular, Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often wanting in an important respect: it didn’t necessarily produce a partner of the right economics, social, and educational qualifications. “Today’s young people are quite calculating,” says Chicko Akiyama, a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country’s history, the “Japanization”of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. “Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction,” Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age—in the middle twenties for woman, the late twenties for men—they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40% of marriages each year are omiai kekkon.It’s hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, described their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching servicerather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighborhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents; a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today fin d it’s less awkward to reject a proposal partner if the nokodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one of for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some no-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)11.According to the passage, today’s young Japanese preferA.a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriageD.a more Westernized love marriage.12.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B.Less attention is paid to the partner’s qualification in arrangedmarriages.C.Young Japanese would o ften calculate their partner’s wealth.D.A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.13.According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertainbecauseA.There has been a big increase in the number of arranged marriages.B.Western love marriage still remains popular among young Japanese.C.Young Japanese start dating very early in their life in a Westerntradition.D.The tendency for arranged marriages could be stronger than isindicated.14.One of the big difference between a traditional nakodo and its contemporaryversion lies in the wayA.Wedding gifts are presented.B. A proposed partner is refused.C.Formalities are arranged.D.The middleman/woman is chosen.15.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. to tell the differences between an old and modern nakodo.B. to provide some examples for the traditional nakodo.C. to offer more details of the computerized nakodo.D. to sum up the main ideas and provide a conclusion.TEXT DCordia Harrington was tired of standing up all day and smelling like French fries at night. She owned and operated three McDonald’s shops in Illinois, but as a divorced mother of three boys, she yearned for a business that would provide for her children and let her spend more time with them.Her lucky moment came, strangely enough, after she was nominated in 1992 to on the McDonald’s bun committee. “The company picked me up in a corporate jet to see bakeries around the world,”she recalls, “Every time I went to a meeting I loved it. This was global!”The experience opened her eyes to business possibilities. When McDonald’s decided it wanted a new bun supplier, Harrington became determined to win the contract, even though she had no experience running a bakery.Harrington studied the bakery business and made sure she was never off executives’ radar,“If you have a dream, you can’t wait for people to call you,” she says. “So I’d visit a mill and send them photos of myself in a baker’s hat and jacket, holding a sign that says ‘I want to be your baker.’”After four years and 32 interviews, her persistence paid off.Harrington sealed the deal with a handshake, sold her shops, and borrowed $13.5 million. She was ready to build the fastest, most automated bakery in the world.The Tennessee Bun Company opened ahead of schedule in 1997, in time for a slump in U.S. fast-food sales for MacDonald’s. Before Harrington knew it, she was down to her last $20,000, not enough to cover payroll. And her agreement with MacDonald’s required that she sell exclusively to the company, “I cried myself to sleep many nights,” she recalls, “I really did think, I am going to go bankrupt.”But Harrington worked out an agreement to supply Pepperidge Farm as well. “MacDonald’s could see a benefit if our production went up and prices went down, and no benefit if w e went out of business,” she says, “That deal saved us.”Over the next eight years, Harrington branched out even more: She started her own trucking business, added a cold-storage company, and now has three bakeries producing fresh buns and frozen dough — all now known as the Bun Companies. Speed is still a priority: It takes 11 people at the main bakery to turn out 60,000 buns an hour for clients across 40 states, South American, and the Caribbean.Grateful for the breaks she’s had, Harrington is passionate about providing opportunities to all 230 employees. “Financial success is the most fun when you can give it away,” She says.The current economy is challenging. Some of her clients’ sales have declined, but she’s found new clients and improved efficiencies to help sustain the company’s double-digit growth.Cordia Harrington doesn’t have to stand on her feet all day anymore. Two of her three sons now work for her. And she’s remarried —her husband, Tom, is now her CFO.“This is more than a job,” says Harrington. “It’s a mission. I’m always thinking.How can we best serve our employees? If we support them, they’ll do their best to look after our clients. That’s how it works here.”16. According to the passage, which of the following was most significant in her early career?A. Her nomination on the McDonald’s bun committee.B. Her travel and the visits to bakeries around the world.C. A business contract with local bun suppliers.D. The interviews and experiences in running a bakery.17. “Harrington…made sure she was never off executives’ radar” (Paragraph Four) means that sheA. herself wanted to be a company executive.B. meant to hire executives to run the business.C. meant to keep her management knowledge and skills.D. focused on the management of the bakery business.18. How did she survive the crisis at the start of her bakery business?A. By supplying buns for another company.B. By opening her bun company ahead of schedule.C. By keeping supplies up for MacDonald’s.D. By making a new agreement with McDonald’s.19. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT in describing her current business?A. It is fast growing.B. It is diversifiedC. Its clients are all local.D. It is more efficient.20. According to the passage, which of the following is fundamental to Harrington’s success?A. efficiently and love for the family.B. perseverance and concern for employees.C. business expansion and family support.D. opportunities and speed.1-5 BDBAC6-10 ACADB11-15BADDC16-20 BCACB。
2011年专四真题单选及答案详解
2011年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。
关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。
故选D。
再如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。
worn out疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的52. Which of the following sentence is a command（命令）?A. Beg your pardon.（请你原谅）B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again.D. What noise you are making.解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。
答案显然是C。
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose（目的）?A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。
注意：B选项中的for all是一个复合介词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。
2011年专四真题单选及答案详解
2011年专四真题单选及答案详解2011年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。
关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。
故选D。
再如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。
worn out疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的52. Which of the following sentence is a command（命令）?A. Beg your pardon.（请你原谅）B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again.D. What noise you are making.解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。
答案显然是C。
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose（目的）?A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。
历年专四考试作文真题及范文2000--2011
TEM-2011: Should private car owners be taxed for polluti on?With the developme nt of society, many people can afford a car. As the nu mberof the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the polluti on caused by the use of cars .In order to solve this problem, gover nmentagencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “ pollution taxon private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in thecity. For my part, I agree to this viewpo int, and my reas ons are as follows:To begi n with, cars con tribute to the environmen tal polluti on. For example, a lotof big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is theresp onsibilityof these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collect ing environmen tal pollutio n tax is to raise the fun d, and the n utilize the tax revenue lever to protect our en viro nment.Secondly, it is a good way to raise people ' s environmental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision, they will think more about their decision. Then they willcon sider more whe n decid ing to buy a private car. Con seque ntly, the in creaserate of the nu mber of the private cars can be con trolled.In a word, it is a very good and n ecessary attempt to use the means of taxati onto treat the pollution. Of course, it must be kept in mind that all people, in cludi ng the private car own ers, should try their best to protect the en viro nment.272wordsTEM-2010: Should College Stude nts Hire Cleaners? _____________Accord ing to a rece nt report, six uni versity stude nts hired clea ners to clea n theirdorm and do their laundry every week. Although we have no right to tell themwhat to do with their mon ey, as a uni versity stude nt myself, I find this practice absurd.For a start, away from our parents, it is in university that we learn to bein depe ndent adults. Clea ning the room and doing onebasic living skills. If we always depend on others to take care of us, how can we survive whe n there is no one to help us? How can we take on any resp on sibility whe n we step into society? should be puts laundry are the mostFor another, the practice reflects their flippant attitude towards money. The money they paid for the clea ners probably comes from their pare nts, who must be very depressed once they know the truth. It also sets a very bad precede nt on campus. Other stude nts may follow suit to show the wealth of their families;or worse, they tend to think money can buy them anything in this world, which obviously is wrong.All in all, I think we must do away with this practice. Otherwise, we may n ever appreciate the good value of money and an in depe ndent way of life. The better and sooner we can take care of ourselves, the more proud our pare nts will be.226word TEM-2009: Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? ________________In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China. Many people believethat tourism produce positive effects on econo mic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism. But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment. As for me, rm firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itselfin various ways. One way is the process of exploit ing a new scenic spot. In orderto attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certainunfavorable effects on the environment. This process usually breaks theecological bala nee of the area. In some mountainous places, trees are being cut dow n to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains.Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up. Ano ther way the developme nt of tourism has damaged the environment occurs whe n tourists go to sce nic spots.Some tourists don't have the aware ness to protect the environment, andignoran tly throw their garbage here and there. Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism. We mustkeep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment. We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution they cause.251wordsTEM-2008:The Ben efits of Volu nteeri ngVolun teeri ng means being willi ng to help people in n eed and make con tributi ons to society for no finan cial rewards. Needless to say, volun teeri ng is of treme ndous ben efits to both those in n eed and the society. Yet, despite the fact that volunteers are not paid for what they have done, serving as a volunteer,I believe, is also ben eficial to the volun teers themselves.First, volun teeri ng helps volun teers improve their in terpers onal skills. They can un dersta nd people better and have better skills to motivate others and to deal with difficult situati ons in collaborati on with people of differe nt personalities in their volunteering work.Besides, volun teeri ng serves as a good opport un ity for volun teers to applytheir knowledge to practical problems. This is especially useful for suddenvolun teers. For in sta nee, stude nts volun teeri ng to assist foreig n guests on big occasions like Canton Fair can not only practice their oral English, but also have first hand experience on the latest development of their field.Fin ally, volun teeri ng satisfies one ' psychological n eed for respect and self-fulfillme nt, and it gives the volun teers a sense of achieveme nt.In a word, volun teeri ng helps to improve one ' in terpers onal skills, applyone ' knowledge to practice, and give the volunteers a sense of self-fulfillment.It is of great ben efits to the society, but it ben efits the volun teers even greater.(216 words)TEM-2007: Is It Wise to Make Frie nds On li ne?(1) Is it wise to make friends online? (2) People ' s views about this issue varyfrom one to ano ther. (3) Some people think that it is un wise to make friendson li ne while others think that there is nothing wrong with on li ne frien ds. (4) Inmy point of view, although on li ne friends cannot be always trusted, the ben efitsfar outweigh the risks. (5) The reasons are mainly as follows:(6) First of all, it is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends on li ne. (7) We know friends are in dispe nsable in our daily life but they cannot stay with us wherever we go. (8) For many people, especially college freshme n, leaving friends and the security of home for a new place where they don anyone can be overwhelming. (9)t know With some online chatting tools such as QQ and MSN, they can talk to people they like and find people withcom mon in terests easily. (10) In additi on, on li ne friends can help broade n our kno wledge about differe nt cultures and customs. (11) Chatti ng with people from differe nt places and social backgro unds is surely an effective way to un dersta nd other cultures and develop cross-cultural com muni cati on skills. (12) We can alsopractice our English in speaking and writing.(13) To sum up, making friends online is amazing. In the online globalcommunity we can enjoy an active social life with rewarding experienee, so it iswise to make on li ne frien ds.241wordsTEM-2006: Saving Money is a Good Habit _________(1 ) Recen tly the result of a survey con ducted by a Beiji ng in formatio ncompa ny has show n that the majority of Chin ese stude nts think that savi ngmoney is a good habit while the rest prefer to use tomorrow ' s money. (2) As isseen to me, the principle of “ hard work and thrift ” is still at work in China, andI absolutely believe that we will profit more from saving money than fromspending tomorrow ' s money.(3) Through savi ng mon ey, we ' ll be better prepared for our life. (4) There is anold saying that “ a penny saved is a penny earned ” . (5) In modern society, life isso changeable that we c an ' t predict what will happen in the future. (6) So we ' d better get prepared for unexpected emergencies. (7) What ' s more,psychologically speak ing, sav ing money means con troll ing money rather tha n being con trolled by mon ey, and it en ables us to be freer and more in depe ndent.(8) With the money we ' ve saved, we don ' t need to be too much concerned aboutthe old age or the monthly installment that we owe to the bank.Of course I don ' t mean that we cannot loan money to buy a house or for someenjoyment. What I ' m saying is that we must think twice before spendingtomorrow ' s money. (9) To put it in a nutshell, I ' m a great believer that savingmoney is a good habit.230wordsTEM-2005: My Idea of a Un iversity Arts Festival ____________An arts festival will no doubt add much to our campus life, since it, like othergroup activities, will be a stage on which stude nts from differe nt colleges and departme nts com mun icate and share their in terests. This festival, of course, n eeds to be well orga ni zed, so as to get every one in volved. While all kinds of activities con tribute to this great festival, lectures by lead ing artists in thiscountry will surely make it more successful.First of all, i nflue ntial ‘ stars ' are always an attract ion to in volve the greatestnu mber of participa nts. The main purpose of this festival, just as other campusactivities, is to add variety to stude nts ' life. Its results and in flue nee n eed to bemeasured more by the nu mber of participa nts tha n by their artistic level it will display. The more people get involved, the more successful the festival. While afew of the stude nts are busy perform ing duri ng the festival, lectures permit the majority to sit there listening and asking their‘ masters ' questions. Secon dly, face-to-face com muni catio n betwee n stude nts, some of whomare potential artists, and the leading artists is always a bridge linking textbook kno wledge and practice. Uni versity stude nts spe nd most of their time lear ning from textbooks or at the library, but knowing how to do is quite differe nt from doing it. The experie nee of and advice from those practiti oners in the fields of music, movie, and painting help universitystudents to think what else they need to learn and what they will do in the future.What ' s more, lectures by well -known experts will enhance the in flue nee ofthe arts festival and the uni versity. Arts festivals are held in many uni versities inthe city, but they are orga ni zed in more or less the same way. As far as I know, lectures are seldom part of them. Therefore, it will promote the reputatio n of our festival, which is a new comer in the city.In a word, it will be ben eficial to invite some experts to give lectures. It willget more stude nts to get in volved, stude nts will ben efit from lectures by experts, and it will draw more public attention to the festival.(353 words) TEM-2004: Will Phones Kill Le tter Writ ing?Teleph one is said to be one of the greatest inven tio ns of the world, which has's way of life. Although more and more people nowadayswritte n form is con sidered to be more formal tha n that done orally. Therefore, letters are always the preferred way of com mun icati on whe n it comes to formaloccasi ons like job applicati on, n ail ing dow n a con tract or traveli ng in formatio nin dispe nsable no wadays.In a word, letters have their unique features to satisfy certa in com muni cati on purposes and will therefore n ever be replaced by phones in people It ' s perhaps more appropriate to say that they suppleme nt each other in stead of replaci ng eachother.187wordsTEM-2003: The Importa nee of Keep ing a Good Moodrevoluti oni zed peopletend to phone more than write letters, I still don 't believe phones will kill letter writing in people's daily communication. People com muni cate for different purposes and in different ways. Letters, though traditi onal in a way, help people express their ideas in a more exact way , without the careless ton gue slips of teleph one con versati ons. More importa ntly, it is long held that"To see is to believe.and com muni catio n in con firmati on. It is not en tirely groun dless to say that lettersare still's daily life.With the developme nt of moder n scie nee, tech no logy and economics, our living sta ndard has reached an ever higher level. But more and more people are livi ng under greater pressure than ever before. As a consequenee, people arein creas in gly sufferi ng from various distorti ons both physically and men tally. To help out, it is importa nt that every one keep a good mood today.There are several reas ons for my argume nt. First, a good mood can create highefficie ncy. When you work with a good mood, you will feel happy and be willi ngto do some work which used to be bori ng. On the con trary, a bad mood canmake you passive and do things with reluctanee. Second, a good mood isben eficial to your health. If you fail to keep a good mood, you will be feeli ng depressed and fed up, which is apt to cause some psychological diseases. Third, whe n you have a good mood, other people around you will be in flue need. Thus more and more people will feel happy to com muni cate with you.To sum up, keep ing a good mood is very importa nt both for yourself and for the people around you. If you want to have a happy and successful life, please keep a good mood every day.206wordsTEM-2002: The Best Way to Stay Healthy __________Nowadays , the desire for good health is universal. Wherever you are andwhatever you do, stay ing healthy is always importa nt. With the improveme nt ofour liv ing sta ndards, people are attachi ng more and more importa nee to theirhealth. However, which do you think is the best way to keep healthy?Different people come up with different views: eating green food, doingoutdoor exercises or going to hospital for medical treatme nt freque ntly. As faras I am concern ed, the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.Accord ing to some surveys, no wadays, most patie nts are not physically sickbut men tally ill. The burde n on their shoulders is much heavier tha n others, sothey can ' t step out of the shadow of depressi on and sad ness. They n eed torelease their spirit to the n ature.ll become Beside s, if you have developed a good quality of psychology, youmore sociable and thus more willi ng to play your part in the society. En rolli ng forsome keep-fit clubs or joining some travel age ncy, which by themselves arevarious versions of physical exercise, will ben efit you a lot.As a poem says, youth is not a period of time; it ' as state of mind.Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for en dlessen ergy and passi on for livi ng.Keep ing a good quality of mind and keep ing a sense of humor are really good. Even if you are 80, and you ' ll never be old.(254 words)TEM-2001: Travel Broade ns the Mind_________Nowadays more and more people choose to travel duri ng their holidays, since travel not only brings leisure and joy but also broade ns the mind. As for me, not only can it bring me more historical knowledge, but it can also add to my social experie nee.Take my trip to Mount Tai for example. As is known to all, it ' s a magnificent mountain famous for both the beautiful scenery and the sple ndid culturalheritage. At the very sight of her, my soul was attached to her. I remembered the poem “ Wang Yue ” written by Du Fu, I remembered many historic events which happe ned on this land and I also recalled the resp on sibility to con serve this heritage. As I climbed up the mountain, our guide told me many things I had never got to know before, which of course broadened my scope of kno wledge. It was also on this trip that I made many new friends with whom I excha nged my opinions, and that I got acqua in ted with some in formati on about first aid and package tour. All this in deed added to my social experie nee.In short, travel offers a good cha nee for me to ope n my eyes and en rich my experience while I can enjoy myself. It broadens the mind in a relaxing way.212wordsTEM-2000:The Importance of Extracurricular Activities ___________People have differe nt ideas about how stude nts should spe nd their school days. Some believe that students should spend the whole day on academicstudies. While others believe that extracurricular activities should be a required part of every school day. Both ways have their adva ntages. But I prefer the latter. The follow ing are my reas ons.As a stude nt, our main task is to concen trate on our academic study. We have to atte nd classes, readi ng books and doing assig nmen ts. Only by work ing hard can we learn our courses well. But I don ' t think we should spend every hourand minute on academic study. A proverb says, “ All work and no play makesJack a dull boy. ” Without goodeahlth and strong body, how can we improve our study efficiency and make great achievements in our academic study? Besides, spending the whole day on academic study may make us exhausted and weak. We should find other meaningful things to do besides studying. For example, doing extracurricular activities can make students 'life more colorful and beneficial. There are various forms of exercise. My favorite one is football. I play football with my classmates for one hour every afternoon. After a day ' s hardwor k, how nice it is to stretch my arms and legs! By playing football I ' ve got both joy and strength. I always look energetic.Actually doing extracurricular activities doesn ' t disturb our study if we makefull use of our time. Instead it does help us study more efficiently. We can be good at learning as well as extracurricularactivities. So I suggest that students do extracurricular activities along with their academic studies.(277 words)。
2011年专四听力真题
2011年专四听力部分真题TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would includeA. a catalogue.B. a poster.C. two desks.D. four chairs.3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested inA. the size of the show.B. the cost of the stand.C. the basic furniture.D. the visitor number.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company’s product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPTA. family magazines.B. Sunday newspapers.C. morning television.D. teenage magazines.6. The advertisements are intended to be seen byA. parents only.B. children only.C. school teachers.D. whole families.7. Linda sounds about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delightedQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPTA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.9. From the conversation, we learn that JohnA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John’s experience ofA. working in a paper factory.B. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sister.D. looking after his young friends.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest isA. 10 years.B. 14 years.C. 16 years.D. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage thatA. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable.B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight.C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions.D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment.13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPTA. new engines.B. strong materials.C. proper maintenance.D. new interior.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines’ flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines’ flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines’ flight service manager.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two menA. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA’s Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA’s Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly becauseA. there were important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama’s budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. V essels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which o the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song.B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session s expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Question 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used toA. upgrade its network capacity.B. improve customer services.C. develop new products.D. market more iPhones.28. Where does A T&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown V ancouver.D. Around the athletes’ village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protest during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics’ security forces.D. Security measures in buildings.。
2011年日语专四真题
大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題（2011）第一部分一、聴解（1×20＝20点）二、次の文の下線をつけた単語の正しい読み方や漢字を、後のＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄから一つ選びなさい。
（1×10＝10点）21．そんな下品な話はこの場にふさわしくない。
Ａ．かひんＢ．けぴんＣ．げひんＤ．かぴん22．サクラの蕾はもう膨らんでいる。
Ａ．つぼＢ．つぼみＣ．つぽみＤ．みのり23．この会社には機械の操作に熟練する労働者が少ない。
Ａ．そうさＢ．そうざくＣ．そうさくＤ．そうさう24．原子力発電所についてその建設の是非を問う声が聞こえる。
Ａ．ぜせＢ．ぜせいＣ．ぜぴＤ．ぜひ25．友人と改札口で待ち合わせする。
Ａ．かいさつぐちＢ．かいさつくちＣ．かいさつごうＤ．かいさつこう26．このクラスの生徒たちはよく教室でさわぐんだよ。
Ａ．閙Ｂ．喚Ｃ．擾Ｄ．騒27．このごろ、ふところに金が一銭もなく、困っている。
Ａ．袖Ｂ．懐Ｃ．包Ｄ．財布28．あの子はしつけが悪い。
Ａ．師付Ｂ．執化Ｃ．叱Ｄ．躾29．島民の大半は空港建設賛成にかたむきつつある。
Ａ．偏Ｂ．頗Ｃ．傾Ｄ．斜30．今度の事件は彼のしゅっせの妨げになるだろう。
Ａ．出生Ｂ．終世Ｃ．出世Ｄ．終生三、次の文のに入れるのに最も適当な言葉を後のＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄから一つ選びなさい。
（１×15＝15点）31．どんな仕事でも一人前になるためには努力が必要だ。
Ａ．かえざるＢ．さかえざるＣ．たえざるＤ．はえざる32．各々の持ち味をように工夫する必要があります。
Ａ．まかすＢ．はなすＣ．ならすＤ．いかす33．こんな問題はもなく解決できる。
第1頁（共11頁）Ａ．わけＢ．はずＣ．ものＤ．こと34．申告された件数はほんの一割程度にすぎない。
Ａ．またＢ．まだＣ．もうＤ．そう35．今度の会見をに、両国関係は新たな局面を迎えた。
Ａ．きっかけＢ．じつげんＣ．じっさいＤ．ひっかけ36．理由もなく急にそうなるさまを、日本語では「」という。
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Ａ．かいさつぐち Ｂ．かいさつくち Ｃ．かいさつごう Ｄ．かいさつこう 26．このクラスの生徒たちはよく教室でさわぐんだよ。
Ａ．閙 Ｂ．喚 Ｃ．擾 Ｄ．騒 27．このごろ、ふところに金が一銭もなく、困っている。
Ａ．から Ｂ．だけ Ｃ．へと Ｄ．ま で 47．河豚 生きているのを料理するよりも、死んで一日か二日経っ てからの方 おいしい。
Ａ．は／が Ｂ．が／が Ｃ．が／は Ｄ．は／ は 48．政治の敵であることによって、政治の真実の友となるのであって、
政治は文学によってその欠点を内省すべきものである。 社会 制度によって割りきれない人間性を文学はみつめるし、いわば制度 の穴の中に文学の問題があるからだ。 Ａ．しかし Ｂ．なぜなら Ｃ．そうして Ｄ．だか ら
Ａ．考えられ Ｂ．考えさせられ
第 3 頁（共 11 頁）
Ｃ．考えさせ Ｄ．考えされ 51．この作品には、今日からみれば、不適切と受け取られる可能性のあ る表現がみられます。 旨をここに記載した上で、 ままの形 で作品を公開します。
Ａ．この／この Ｂ．この／あの Ｃ．その／この Ｄ．その／その 52．この２つの小さな地方都市は、活気がある。派手さはないが、自信 やエネルギーを街に感じる。日本の地方都市も、このような再生ができ ない かと感じる。
49．私は、この一年半、各地へ講演に行き、北海道から九州まで 1 万 3 千人の大学生に会って 。
Ａ．おいた Ｂ．いた Ｃ．きた Ｄ．く れた 50． つ ぎ つ ぎ に 読 ん で 行 く う ち に 、 僕 は も っ と さ ま ざ ま の こ と を ました。
大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題（2011）
（試験時間：160 分）
注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。
二 、次 の 文 の 下 線 を つ け た 単 語 の 正 し い 読 み 方 や 漢 字 を 、後 の Ａ 、Ｂ 、Ｃ 、
Ｄから一つ選びなさい。（1×10＝10 点） 21．そんな下品な話はこの場にふさわしくない。
Ａ．かひん Ｂ．けぴん Ｃ．げひん Ｄ．かぴ ん 22．サクラの蕾はも Ｃ．つぽみ Ｄ．みの り 23．この会社には機械の操作に熟練する労働者が少ない。
Ａ．そうさ Ｂ．そうざく Ｃ．そうさく Ｄ．そう さう 24．原子力発電所についてその建設の是非を問う声が聞こえる。
Ａ．出生 Ｂ．終世 Ｃ．出世 Ｄ．終生
第 1 頁（共 11 頁）
三、次の文の に入れるのに最も適当な言葉を後のＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄか ら一つ選びなさい。（１×15＝15 点） 31．どんな仕事でも一人前になるためには 努力が必要だ。
Ａ．かえざる Ｂ．さかえざる Ｃ．たえざる Ｄ．はえ ざる 32．各々の持ち味を ように工夫する必要があります。 Ａ．まかす Ｂ．はなす Ｃ．ならす Ｄ．いか す 33．こんな問題は もなく解決できる。 Ａ．わけ Ｂ．はず Ｃ．もの Ｄ．こと 34．申告された件数は ほんの一割程度にすぎない。 Ａ．また Ｂ．まだ Ｃ．もう Ｄ．そう 35．今度の会見を に、両国関係は新たな局面を迎えた。 Ａ．きっかけ Ｂ．じつげん Ｃ．じっさい Ｄ．ひっ かけ 36．理由もなく急にそうなるさまを、日本語では「 」という。 Ａ．ふっと Ｂ．そっと Ｃ．じっと Ｄ．ぐっ と 37．この地域の経済状況は までにない展開をしている。 Ａ．そこ Ｂ．いま Ｃ．ここ Ｄ．いう 38．市民の生活に直接 分野といえば、教育と医療がまず挙げられ るだろう。 Ａ．ひっかかる Ｂ．きわまる Ｃ．かかわる Ｄ．おさ まる 39．今度家を少し 、夫の両親と同居することになった。 Ａ．はなして Ｂ．なおして Ｃ．ただして Ｄ．くだ して 40．最近、家電分野では環境に 商品がどんどん開発されている。 Ａ．ふさわしい Ｂ．やさしい Ｃ．きびしい Ｄ．やわ らかい 41．日本人の自我は一般に弱くて傷つき とされている。 Ａ．やすい Ｂ．にくい Ｃ．づらい Ｄ．もろ い 42．あの人はいつも で遅刻するので、みんなに嫌われている。 Ａ．すき Ｂ．わき Ｃ．へいき Ｄ．ひい
第 2 頁（共 11 頁）
き 43．甘やかされて育った世代もいざ社会に出ると厳しい試練に れ るだろう。 Ａ．あらわ Ｂ．やめら Ｃ．くわわ Ｄ．さら さ 44．あの子は音楽を聴くとき、よくラジオのスイッチを する。 Ａ．しぼったり Ｂ．つねったり Ｃ．ひねったり Ｄ．いじ ったり 45．たまたまあの悲惨なシーンが目に 。 Ａ．さわった Ｂ．たどった Ｃ．とめた Ｄ．ふれ た 四、次の文の＿ ＿に入れるのに最も適当なものを後のＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄか ら一つ選びなさい｡（1×15＝15 点） 46．家のベランダ 晩秋の太陽を眺めると、数日前のそれと比べて、 あまりにも弱弱しい 光なので少し笑ってしまった。
Ａ．袖 Ｂ．懐 Ｃ．包 Ｄ．財布 28．あの子はしつけが悪い。
Ａ．師付 Ｂ．執化 Ｃ．叱 Ｄ．躾 29．島民の大半は空港建設賛成にかたむきつつある。
Ａ．偏 Ｂ．頗 Ｃ．傾 Ｄ．斜 30．今度の事件は彼のしゅっせの妨げになるだろう。