拉伯雷的英语翻译与批评

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法汉动物习语的文化比较与翻译方法

- 232-校园英语 / 翻译研究法汉动物习语的文化比较与翻译方法天津外国语大学/李妍霖一、法汉动物习语的文化内涵比较在汉语和法语中，动物习语的象征意义和文化内涵既有相似之处，也有不同之处，即便是同一种动物的习语，也有基本对应、部分对应，还有完全不同甚至相反的文化含义，但有时，两种不同动物的习语却能表达出差不多的文化内涵。

那么，我们就通过一些具体实例来比较一下两国动物习语所蕴含的文化内涵。

1.相同的动物，相同的文化内涵。

(1)狗。

在中法两国文化中，“狗”有忠实、值得信赖的优秀品质，如fidèle comme un chien；“愿效犬马之劳”体现出一个人的忠心耿耿。

中法两国也都给狗赋予了一些贬义，中国人形容趋炎附势的人时说“哈巴狗、走狗”，法语中也有类似说法：chien couchant。

《追忆似水年华》中有一句话阐释了这个含义：Pourquoi ne se rebiffe-t-il pas davantage，au lieu de prendre ces airs de chien couchant?(2)狼。

两国都认为狼是残忍、贪婪的动物。

法语中avoir le boyau de loup、avoir une faim de loup；manger comme un loup 与汉语“狼吞虎咽”的含义一致。

法国人用un froid de loup来形容冬季的严寒；enfermer le loup dans la bergerie与汉语“引狼入室”对应；jeune loup与“狼子野心”对应。

(3)绵羊。

说起绵羊，我们中国人就自然会想到它是一种性情温顺的动物。

在法国也不例外，我们可以从法语中的两个习语看出：“être doux comme un mouton/agneau”(像小绵羊一般温顺)，“C’est un agneau.”(这是一个非常温顺的人。

)在中国，绵羊还具有胆小、合群性强的特点，在法国乃至欧洲亦是如此，例如，古希腊哲学家亚里士多德在他的著作《动物志》第九卷中说道：绵羊是这个世界上最愚蠢的动物。

英语名人名言

英语名人名言（带翻译）01、才能的火花，常常在勤奋的磨石上迸发。

——威廉·李卜克内西To spark, often burst in hard stone. -- William Liebknecht02、不论是老人，还是青年，航行对我们来说都是最后一次。

——斯蒂文森Whether it is the old man, or the young, it is the last time for us to sail. -- Stevenson03、九州生气恃风雷，万马齐喑究可哀。

我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。

——龚自珍China Life rely on wind and thunder, the Ten thousand horses stand mute. sorrow. We are dying, not to stick to one pattern of talented people. -- Gong Zizheng04、修养的花儿在寂静中开过去了，成功的果子便要在光明里结实。

——冰心The flower of the culture is open in the silence, and the fruit of success will be strong in the light. -- Bing Xin05、真正的才智是刚毅的志向。

——拿破仑Is the true wisdom fortitude ambition. -- Napoleon06、书籍是全世界的营养品。

生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没Nutrition books in the world. There is no book in life, there is no sunlight; wisdom without books, as if the birds do not have wings. -- Shakespeare07、把友谊限于两人范围之内的人，似乎把明智的友谊的安全感与爱的妒嫉和蠢举相混淆。

名人名言英语版带翻译

名人名言英语版带翻译1、青春是人生之花，是生命的自然表现。

——池田大作 Youth is the flower of life, is the natural expression of life.2、先相信你自己，然后别人才会相信你。

——屠格涅夫 Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you.3、良心是人生的根本。

——雷利 Conscience is the root of life.4、人和人之间，最痛心的事莫过于在你认为理应获得善意和友谊的地方，却遭受了烦扰和损害。

——拉伯雷 Between person and person, the most painful thing in the place where you think deserves the goodwill and friendship, but suffered disturb and damage.5、应该坚信，思想和内容不是通过没头没脑的感伤，而是通过思考而得到的。

——车尔尼雪夫斯基 Should believe, thought and content not by unnatural sentimental, but by thinking.6、切勿坐耗时光，须知每刻都有无穷的利息；日计不足，岁计有余。

——富兰克林 Do not sit long light, notice each hour have infinite interest; Meter is insufficient, the old plan.7、了解面临逆境，远好比何接受顺境重要得多。

——马丁·赛力格曼Understand the face of adversity, much like what accept prosperity is much more important.8、只要你不计较得失，人生还有什么不能想法子克服的。

著名翻译家

翻译文学是中国文学的一种，百余年来，一直向前发展，名家名译辈出。

但近几年来，大家可见，文学翻译因为种种原因，似有泛滥之象。

一些译者越来越糊弄读者，而读者也越来越不相信译者，买翻译之书，变得越来越困难。

而这种情况，使得我们越来越怀念翻译前辈，以及他们翻译的书。

我们应该庆幸，前辈们已经将大部分世界名作译出，可供我辈分享。

基于对经典译作的崇敬，也为了与大家交流翻译作品阅读的体验，本人整理了一份《翻译家及作品不完全名单》（见下）。

既然是不完全，也就是说，此名单还可以继续补充，完善，希望好之者多多参与。

著名翻译家及其作品不完全名单：英语林纾《巴黎茶花女遗事》《鲁宾孙漂流记》《伊索寓言》等严复《天演论》周瘦娟等《福尔摩斯探案全集》1916年郭沫若《浮士德》，《少年维特之烦恼》，《战争与和平》，《雪莱诗选》，马克思著作若干。

张谷若哈代《德伯家的苔丝》，《还乡》，《无名的裘德》，哈代翻译专家朱生豪莎士比亚作品张友松马克吐温翻译专家，比如《竞选州长》查良铮俄国普希金作品，英国浪漫派诗歌：《济慈诗选》《拜伦抒情诗选》《雪莱抒情诗选》《唐璜》等赵萝蕤（女）《草叶集》，艾略特《荒原》朱维之主要翻译弥尔顿。

弥尔顿《失乐园》，《复乐园》，《力士参孙》萧乾《莎士比亚戏剧故事集》，夫妻合译《尤利西斯》（译文版），辛克莱《屠宰场》（合译），《弃儿汤姆琼斯的历史》（合译），《光荣与梦想》，《麦克米伦回忆录》，《拿破仑传》，《战争风云》（皆为合译）易卜生《培尔金特》金堤《尤利西斯》（人民文学版1994）《尤利西斯》译者还有：李虹，李进，纪江红，章影光，刘象愚等李文俊福克纳《喧哗与骚动》（首译），卡夫卡《审判及其它小说》，麦卡勒斯《伤心咖啡馆之歌》王佐良《英国诗文选译集》，《彭斯诗选》，《苏格兰诗选》。

主编《英国文学名篇选注》等袁可嘉《英国宪章派诗选》，《叶芝抒情诗精选》，《布莱克诗选》。

主编《外国现代派作品选》汤永宽卡夫卡《城堡》，泰戈尔《游思集》，《采果集》，海明威《永别了武器》杨德豫《朗费罗诗选》，《柯尔律治代表作三首》，《湖畔诗魂——华兹华斯诗选》，《拜伦抒情诗七十首》江枫《雪莱诗选》冯亦代《美国短篇小说集》（合译），斯坦贝克《人鼠之间》，黄雨时狄更斯《奥列弗退斯特》，康拉德《黑暗深处》，乔伊斯《青年艺术家画像》等陈良廷《乱世佳人》，《教父》，刘易斯《纳尼亚》系列，《曼斯菲尔德短篇小说选》，劳伦斯《儿子与情人》等卞之琳《西窗集》，《英国诗选》，《莎士比亚悲剧四种》，《莎士比亚抒情诗选》方平《莎士比亚喜剧五种》，莎士比亚悲剧多种，《呼啸山庄》，主编《新莎士比亚全集》屠岸《莎士比亚十四行诗集》，《济慈诗选》目前中国《莎士比亚全集》有朱生豪，梁实秋，方平三种。

专转本核心词汇集

专转本核心词汇集Aabandon [ə'bændən] vt. 离弃, 丢弃，放弃; n. 放任; 纵情She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。

abide [ə'baid] vt.忍受、容忍; vi.遵守abide byI cannot abide the loud noise anymore.我再也无法忍受这么大的噪音。

abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 反常的, 异常的; 变态的It is abnormal for a man to walk in his sleep.梦游是不正常的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt. 废除, 废止Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除aboard [ə'bɔ:d] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。

abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在, 充满, 盛产That island abounds with snakes.那个岛上到处有蛇。

abroad [ə'brɔ:d]adv. 1 到国外, 在国外 2 到处, 广泛流传 3 在户外, 在室外The news spread abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the county.将在该县兴建一家新工厂的消息传开了absence ['æbsəns] n. 1 缺席, 离开2. 缺乏, 不存在She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.她从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话absolute ['æbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的, 完全的The police have absolute proof of his guilt.警方有他犯罪的确凿证据。

唯美的英语哲理句子带翻译

唯美的英语哲理句子带翻译一些唯美的英语句子看起来是那么的有哲理，你觉得呢?现在请欣赏店铺带来的英语唯美哲理句子。

英语哲理句子唯美十句1、In the world the most exhausting matter is that spending every day falsely.世上最累人的事，莫过于虚伪的过日子。

2、True love is visible not to the eyes but to the heart.真爱不靠眼睛看，要用心感受。

3、When it comes to family, we are all still children at heart. No matter how old we get,we always need a place to call home.面对家人的时候，在我们内心深处我们始终觉得自己还是孩子。

不管我们年龄多大了，我们还需要一个称之为家的地方。

4、Better to do something imperfectly than to do nothing flawlessly.宁愿做事不完美，总比完美地不做事要好。

5、It’s not easy to change friendship into love. But it’s even harder to turn love into friendship.让友情变成爱情不是件容易的事，而让爱情变成友情却更困难。

6、Michael Jackson 《You Are Not Alone》: I can hear your prayers. Your burdens I will bear. But first I need your hand then forever can begin.MJ的歌《你并不孤单》：我听到了你的祈愿，我愿肩承你的负担，但我需要先牵着你的手，才能告诉你什么是永远。

初三上册人教版英语单词

初三上册人教版英语单词Unit 1textbook n.教科书；课本conversation n.交谈；谈话aloud adv.大声地；出声地pronunciation n.发音；读音sentence n.句子patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人expression n.表情；表示；表达方式discover v.发现；发觉secret n.秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看grammar n.语法repeat v.以重复；重做note n.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出pal n.朋友；伙伴physics n.物理；物理学chemistry n.化学memorize v.记忆；记住pattern n.模式；方式pronounce v.发音increase v.增加；增长speed n.速度partner n.搭档；同伴born v.出生 adj.天生的be born with 天生具有ability n.能力；才能create v.创造；创建brain n.大脑active adj.活跃的；积极的attention n.注意；关注pay attention to注意；关注connect v.（使）连接；与……有联系connect…with 把……和……连接或联系起来overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间review v.&n.回顾；复习knowledge n.知识；学问lifelong adj.终身的；毕生的wisely adv.明智地；聪明地Annie 安妮（女名）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔Unit 2mooncake n.月饼lantern n.灯笼stranger n.陌生人relative n.亲属；亲戚put on 增加（体重）；发胖pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）folk adj.民间的；民俗的goddess n.女神whoever pron.无论谁；不管什么人steal v.（stole,stolen）偷；窃取lay v.（laid,laid）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）lay out 摆开；布置dessert n.（饭后）甜点；甜食garden n.花园；园子tradition n.传统admire v.欣赏；仰慕tie n.领带v.捆；束haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的ghost n.鬼；鬼魂trick n.花招；把戏treat n.款待；招待v.招待；请（客）spider n.蜘蛛Christmas n.圣诞节lie v.（lay，lain）存在；平躺；处于novel n.（长篇）小说eve n.前夕；前夜dead adj.死的；失去生命的business n.生意；商业punish v.处罚；惩罚warn v.警告；告诚end up 最终成为；最后处于present n.现在；礼物 adj.现在的warm n.温暖；暖和spread v.（spread,spread）传播；展开n.蔓延；传播Macao 澳门Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）Water Festival 泼水节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Mother's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Halloween 万圣节前夕A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》（小说名）Easter 复活节Clara 克拉拉（女名）Santa Claus 圣诞老人Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯（英国作家）Scrooge 斯克鲁奇 n.（非正式）吝啬鬼Jacob Marley 雅各布·马利Unit 3restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所stamp n.邮票；印章bookstore n.书店beside prep.在……旁边；在……附近postcard n.明信片pardon v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍washroom n.洗手间；厕所bathroom n.浴室；洗手间normally adv.通常；正常情况下rush v.&n.仓促；急促suggest v.建议；提议pass by 路过；经过staff n.管理人员；职工grape n.葡萄central adj.中心的；中央的nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东 n.东；东方fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的inexpensive adj.不昂贵的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的；人少的convenient adj. 便利的；方便的mall n.商场；购物中心clerk n.职员corner n.拐角；角落politely adv.礼貌地；客气地request n.&v.要求；请求direction n.方向；方位correct adj.正确的；恰当的polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的direct adj.直接的；直率的speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者whom pron.谁；什么人impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的address n. 住址；地址；通信处underground adj.地下的 n.地铁parking lot 停车场；停车区course n.课程；学科Italian adj.意大利（人）的n.意大利人；意大利语Tim 蒂姆（男名）Unit 4humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent adj.不说话的；沉默的helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的from time to time 时常；有时score n.&v.得分；进球background n.背景interview v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈Asian adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人deal v.（dealt,dealt）对付；对待deal with 应对；处理shyness n.害羞；腼腆dare v.敢于；胆敢crowd n.人群；观众ton n.吨；（pl.）大量；许多private adj.私人的；私密的guard n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫require v.需要；要求European adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人African adj.非洲（人）的 n.非洲人British adj.英国（人）的speech n.讲话；发言public n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前ant n.蚂蚁insect n.昆虫seldom adv.不常；很少influence v.&n.影响absent adj.缺席；不在fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）examination n.考试；审查boarding school 寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自exactly adv.确切地；精确地pride n.自豪；骄傲take pride in 为……感到自豪proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军introduction n.介绍Paula 葆拉（女名）Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）Billy 比利（男名）Candy 坎迪（女名）Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）Emily 埃米莉（女名）Unit 5chopstick n.筷子coin n.硬币fork n.餐叉；叉子blouse n.（女式）短上衣；衬衫silver n.银；银器adj.银色的glass n.玻璃cotton n.棉；棉花steel n.钢；钢铁fair n.展览会；交易会environmental adj.自然环境的；有关环境的grass n.草；草地leaf n.（pl.leaves）叶；叶子produce v.生产；制造；出产widely adv.广泛地；普遍地be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓process v.加工；处理 n.过程pack v.包装；装箱product n.产品；制品France 法国no matter 不论；无论local adj；当地的；本地的brand n.品牌；牌子avoid v.避免；回避handbag n.小手提包mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的everyday adj.每天的；日常的boss n.老板；上司Germany 德国surface n.表面；表层material n.材料；原料traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆postman n.邮递员cap n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子glove n.（分手指的）手套international adj.国际的competitor n.参赛者；竞争者its pron.它的form n.形式；类型clay n.黏土；陶土celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动balloon n.气球paper cutting 剪纸scissors n.（pl.）剪刀lively adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的fairy tale 童话故事historical adj.（有关）历史的heat n.热；高温 v.加热；变热polish v.磨光；修改；润色complete v.完成Korea 朝鲜；韩国Switzerland 瑞士San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）Marcus 马库斯（男名）Pam 帕姆（女名）Unit 6heel n.鞋跟；足跟scoop n.勺；铲子electricity n.电；电能style n.样式；款式project n.项目；工程pleasure n.高兴；愉快zipper n.（=zip）拉链；拉锁daily adj.每日的；日常的have a point 有道理website n.网站pioneer n.先锋；先驱list v.列表；列清单 n.名单；清单mention v.提到；说到accidental adj.意外的；偶然的by accident 偶然；意外地ruler n.统治者；支配者boil v.煮沸；烧开remain v.保持不变；剩余smell n.气味 v.发出……气味；闻到saint n.圣人；圣徒national adj.国家的；民族的trade n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易take place 发生；出现popularity n.受欢迎；普及doubt n.疑惑；疑问 v.怀疑without doubt 毫无疑问；的确fridge n.冰箱low adj.低的；矮的somebody pron.某人 n.重要人物translate v.翻译lock v.锁上；锁住 n.锁ring v.（rang，rung）（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话earthquake n.地震sudden adj.突然（的）all of a sudden 突然；猛地bell n.钟（声）；铃（声）biscuit n.饼干cookie n.曲奇饼musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的instrument n.器械；仪器；工具crispy adj.脆的；酥脆的salty adj.咸的sour adj.酸的；有酸味的by mistake 错误地；无意中customer n.顾客；客户the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人divide v.分开；分散divide…into 把……分开basket n.篮；筐not only…but also…不但……而且……look up to 钦佩；仰慕hero n.英雄；男主角professional adj.职业的；专业的nearly adv.几乎Berlin 柏林（德国城市）NBA（National Basketball Association）国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）CBA（China Basketball Association）中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）Roy 罗伊（男名）Whitcomb 惠特科姆·贾德森Ruby 鲁比（女名）Thomas Watson 托马斯·沃森George Grum 乔治·克拉姆James Naismith 詹姆斯·奈史密斯Unit 7license n.（=licence）证；证件safety n.安全；安全性smoke v.吸烟；冒烟 n.烟part-time adj.&adv.兼职（的）pierce v.扎；刺破；穿透earring n.耳环；耳饰flash n.闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀；闪光tiny adj.极小的；微小的cry v.&n.哭；叫喊field n.田野；场地hug n.&v.拥抱:搂抱lift v.举起；拾高 n.电梯；搭便车badly adv.严重地；差；非常talk back 回嘴；顶嘴awful adj.很坏的；讨厌的teen n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年regret v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔poem n.诗；韵文community n.社区；社团keep…away from 避免接近；远离chance n.机会；可能性make one's own decision自己做决定educate v.教育；教导manage v.完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）society n.社会get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍support v.&n.支持enter v.进来；进去choice n.选择；挑选Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家）Unit 8whose adj.&pron.谁的truck n.卡车；货车picnic n.野餐rabbit n.兔；野兔attend v.出席；参加valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色anybody pron.任何人happening n.事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）noise n.声音；噪音policeman n.（pl.policemen）男警察wolf n.狼uneasy adj.担心的；不安的laboratory n.实验室outdoors adv.在户外；在野外sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的land v.着陆；降落alien n.外星人run after 追逐；追赶suit n.西服；套装 v.适合express v.表示；表达at the same time 同时；一起circle n.圆圈v.圈出Britain（= Great Britain）大不列颠mystery n.奥秘；神秘事物receive v.接待；接受；收到historian n.历史学家；史学工作者temple n.庙宇；寺院；圣殿leader n.领导；领袖midsummer n.仲夏；中夏medical adj.医疗的；医学的purpose n.目的；目标prevent v.阻止；阻挠energy n.力量；精力position n.位置；地方burial n.埋葬；安葬honor （=honour）v.尊重；表示敬意 n.荣幸；荣誉ancestor n.祖宗；祖先victory n.胜利；成功enemy n.敌人；仇人period n.一段时间；时期Stonehenge 巨石阵Carla 卡拉（女名）J.K.Rowling J.K.罗琳（英国作家）Victor 维克托（男名）Jean 琼（女名）Paul Stoker 保罗·斯托克Unit 9prefer v.更喜欢lyrics n.（pl.）歌词Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 n.澳大利亚人electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的suppose v.推断；料想smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的spare adj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出director n.导演；部门负责人case n.情况；实情in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话war n.战争；战争状态stick v.（stuck，stuck）粘贴；将……刺入stick to 坚持；固守down adj.悲哀；沮丧dialog n.（=dialogue）对话；对白ending n.（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局documentary n.纪录片drama n.戏；剧plenty pron.大量；众多plenty of 大量；充足shut v.（shut,shut）关闭；关上shut of 关闭；停止运转superhero n.超级英雄once in a while 偶尔地；间或intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的sense v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识sadness n.悲伤；悲痛pain n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼reflect v.反映；映出moving adj.动人的；令人感动的perform v.表演；执行lifetime n.一生；有生之年pity n.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯total n.总数；合计in total 总共；合计master n.大师；能手；主人 v.掌握praise v.&n.表扬；赞扬recall v.回忆起；回想起wound n.伤；伤口；创伤v.使（身体）受伤；伤害painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的World War II 第二次世界大战Men in Black 《黑衣人》（电影名）Kung Fu Panda 《功夫熊猫》（电影名）Titanic /tartaenrk《泰坦尼克号》（电影名）March of the Penguins《帝企鹅日记》（电影名）Spider-Man 《蜘蛛侠》（电影名）Carmen 卡门（女名）Dan Dervish 丹·德维什Unit 10custom n.风俗；习俗bow v.&n.鞠躬kiss v.&n.亲吻；接吻greet v.和……打招呼；迎接relaxed adj.放松的；自在的value v.重视；珍视 n.价值drop by 顺便访问；随便进入capital n.首都；国都after all 毕竟；终归noon n.正午；中午mad adj.很生气；疯的get mad 大动肝火；气愤effort n.努力；尽力make an effort 作出努力passport n.护照clean…off 把……擦掉chalk n.粉笔blackboard n.黑板northern adj.北方的；北部的coast n.海岸；海滨season n.季；季节knock v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击eastern adj.东方的；东部的take of 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞worth adj.值得；有……价值（的）manner n.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪empty adj.空的；空洞的basic adj.基本的；基础的exchange n.&交换go out of one's way 特地；格外努力Make…feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的granddaughter n.（外）孙女behave v.表现；举止except prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是elbow n.肘；胳膊gradually adv. 逐步地；渐进地get used to 习惯于suggestion n.建议Brazil 巴西Mexico 墨西哥Cali 卡利（哥伦比亚城市）Colombia 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）Lausanne 洛桑（瑞城市）Norway 挪威Maria 玛丽亚（女名）Katie 凯蒂（女名）Sato 佐藤（日本姓氏）Marie 玛丽（女名）Teresa Lopez 特蕾莎·洛佩斯Marc LeBlanc 马克·勒布朗Unit 11rather adv.相当；相反would rather 宁愿drive v.迫使drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂the more…the more…越……越……；愈……愈……lately adv.最近；不久前be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括friendship n.友谊；友情king n.国王；君主power n.权力；力量prime adj.首要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；大臣banker n.银行家fame n.名声；声誉pale adj.苍白的:灰白的queen n.王后；女王call in 召来；叫来examine v.（仔细地）检查；检验nor conj.& adv.也不neither…nor…既不……也不……palace n.王宫；宫殿wealth n.财富to start with 起初；开始时grey adj.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemon n.柠檬uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的weight n.重量；分量shoulder n.肩；肩膀goal n.球门；射门；目标let…down 使失望coach n.教练；私人教师kick v.踢；踹kick sb.of 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉besides adv. 而且teammate n.同队队员；队友courage n.勇敢；勇气rather than 而不是guy n.（非正式）家伙（pl.）伙计们pull v.拉；拖pull together 齐心协力；通力合作relief n.轻松；解脱nod v.点头Unit 12unexpected adj.出乎意料的:始料不及的by the time…在……以前backpack n.背包；旅行包oversleep v.（overslept，overslept）睡过头；睡得太久give…a lift 捎……一程block n.街区in line with 与……成一排worker n.工作者；工人stare v.盯着看；凝视disbelief n.不信；怀疑above prep.在……上面 adv.在上面burn v.着火；燃烧burning adj.着火的；燃烧的alive adj.活着；有生气的airport n.机场till prep.& conj.到；直到west adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方cream n.奶油；乳脂workday n.工作日show up 赶到；露面bean n.豆；豆荚market n.市场；集市by the end of 在（某时间点）以前fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄costume n.（特定场合穿的）服装；装束embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的costume party 化装舞会announce v.宣布；宣告spaghetti n.意大利面条hoax n.骗局；恶作剧sell out 卖光discovery n.发现；发觉lady n.女士；女子cancel v.取消:终止officer n.军官；官员believable adj.可相信的；可信任的disappear v.消失；不见embarrassing adj.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）New Zealand 新西兰Italy 意大利Mars 火星Matt 马特（男名）Kevin 凯文（男名）Carl 卡尔（男名）Orson 奥森·韦尔斯Unit 13litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾；废弃物bottom n.底部；最下部fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼的人coal n.煤；煤块ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的advantage n.优点；有利条件cost v.（cost,cost）花费 n.花费；价钱wooden adj.木制的；木头的plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料；塑胶takeaway n.外卖食物bin n.垃圾箱shark n.鲨鱼fin n.（鱼）罐cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的harmful adj.有害的be harmful to 对……有害at the top of 在……顶部或顶端chain n.链子；链条the food chain 食物链ecosystem n.生态系统industry n.工业；行业law n.法律；法规scientific adj.科学上的；科学的take part in 参加afford v.承担得起（后果）；买得起turn off 关掉reusable adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的pay for 付费；付出代价take action 采取行动transportation n.运输业；交通运输recycle v.回收利用；再利用napkin n.餐巾；餐巾纸throw away 扔掉；抛弃put sth.to good use好好利用某物pull…down 拆下；摧毁upside down 上下颠倒；倒转gate n.大门bottle n.瓶子president n.负责人；主席；总统inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）iron n.铁work n.（音乐、艺术）作品metal n.金属bring back 恢复；使想起；归还creativity n.创造力；独创性WildAid 野生救援协会（美国）WWF（World Wide Fund for Nature）世界自然基金会Jason 贾森（男名）Hayes 海斯（姓）Jessica 杰西卡（女名）Unit 14survey n.调查standard n.标准；水平row n.一排；一列；一行in a row 连续次地keyboard n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘method n方法；措施instruction n.指示；命令double v.加倍；是……的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的shall modal.将要；将会look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾overcome v.（overcame，overcome）克服；战胜make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）graduate v.毕业；获得学位keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的ours pron.我们的senior adj.级别（或地位）高的senior high （school）高中text n.课文；文本go by （时间）逝去；过去level n.水平degree n.（大学）学位；度数；程度manager n.经理；经营者believe in 信任；信赖gentleman n.先生；绅士graduation n.毕业ceremony n.典礼；仪式first off all 首先congratulate v.祝贺thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的be thirsty for 渴望；渴求thankful adj.感谢；感激be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激lastly adv.最后task n.任务；工作ahead adv.向前面；在前面ahead of 在……前面along with 连同；除……以外还responsible adj.有责任心的be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任separate adj.单独的；分离的 v.分开；分离set out 出发；启程separate from 分离；隔开wing n.翅膀；翼Luke 卢克（男名）Brian 布赖恩（男名）Griffin 格里芬（姓）Trent 特伦特（姓）。

英语名言警句带翻译

英语名言警句带翻译英语名言警句带翻译1. 任何一样东西，你渴望拥有它，它就盛开。

一旦你拥有它，它就凋谢。

——普鲁斯特《追忆似水年华》Anything that you want to have is in full bloom. Once you have it, it withers2. 一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可以把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。

——海明威《老人与海》A person is not born to be defeated. You can eliminate him as much as you can, but you cant defeat him3. 人应该支配习惯，而决不能让习惯支配人。

——奥斯特洛夫斯基《钢铁是怎样练成的》People should control habits, but never let them control people4. 人与人之间，最可痛心的事莫过于在你认为理应获得善意和友谊的地方，却遭受了烦扰和损害。

——拉伯雷《巨人传》Between people, the most painful thing is that you should get goodwill and friendship in the place, but suffered harassment and damage5. 不要憎恨你的敌人，那会影响你的判断力。

——马里奥·普佐《教父》Dont hate your enemy, it will affect your judgment6. 世界上有这样一些幸福的人，他们把自己的痛苦化作他人的幸福，他们挥泪埋葬了自己在尘世间的希望，它却变成了种子，长出鲜花和香膏，为孤苦伶仃的苦命人医治创伤。

——斯托夫人《汤姆叔叔的小屋》There are some happy people in the world who turn their pain into the happiness of others. They bury their hope in the world with tears, but it turns into seeds and grows flowers and balms to heal the wounds of the lonely and miserable people7. 我从来不是那样的人，不能耐心地拾起一地碎片，把它们凑合在一起，然后对自己说，这个修补好了的东西，跟新的完全一样。

[电子书] [学习] [英文] 2006 空中英语教室字汇整理 9

2006 空中英語教室字彙整理2006/10/24stubborn (adj) 頑固的難對付的give in (v ph) 讓步drastic (adj) 嚴厲的徹底的Anne's doctor told her she needed to make drastic changes to her diet. She needed to stop eating sugar.grudgingly (adv) 勉強地不情願地 = reluctantlyThe little boy's mother told him to share his chocolate, so he grudgingly gave his sister the last piece.bilingual (adj) 雙語的This company has a bilingual environment. Both English and Japanese are used.at odds (idiom) 不一致The two leaders were at odds with one another. They couldn't agree who should lead the team.2006/10/23accent (n) 腔調Marie is French, so she speaks English with a strong French accent.not have a clue (idiom) 毫無頭緒完全不知道I don't have a clue why David is so upset. Did I say something wrong?exception (n) 例外The museums in this city open at 10 a.m. But the art museum is an exception. It opens at 11 a.m.fluent (adj) 流利的Robert only lived in Germany for a year, but he's already fluent in German.little does one know (exp) 一點也不知道We decided not to hire Thomas. Little did we know he would work for our competitor.2006/10/19~10/21grace (v) 美化使優美Tiny red and pink flowers grace the edges of Martha's garden.slope (n) 斜坡Jim was tired after he climbed the mountain.landscape (v) 從事景觀美化或園藝工作When Kendra landscaped her yand, she planted lots of trees and flowers.antique (n) 古董Linda loves to collect antiques. She has many that are over 200 years old.enthusiast (n) 對..熱衷的人Jeremy is a car enthusiast. He knows everything about them.headquarters (n pl) (公司機關等的)總部The managers in our company's headquarters make the big decisions.brochure (n) 小冊子This four-page brochure tells everything you need to know about the resort.out of the ordinary (idiom) 不尋常的Did you see or hear anything out of the ordinary last night?date (v) 始於 (某一歷史時期)This home is very old. It dates from the 16th century.abound (v) 充滿The Pacific Ocean abounds with many kinds of colorful fish.summit (n) 峰頂頂點From the summit of the mountain, Peter could see all over the countryside.promenade (n) 人行步道People love to walk along the promenade and admire the trees and flowers.fondue (n) 起司火鍋This fondue is delicious! Dip a piece of bread into it and taste it!steamer (n) 汽船輪船The steamer took four hours to cross the lake.dungeon (n) 地牢The dungeon of the castle is dark and cold.cogwheel railway (n) 齒軌火車One a cogwheel railway, a cogwheel moves the train cars along the track.alpine (adj) 高山生長的This alpine meadow sits high in the mountains.2006/10/18compatible (adj) 相容的Kara can't play her new computer game. It isn't compatible with her computer.tangle (v) 纏糾結The little girl's long hair tangles very easily.discreetly (adv) 不引人注意地謹慎的Bob discreetly moved the ugly statue behind the plant so no one could see it.fabric (n) 布料Julia chose a blue fabric to make her dress.joystick (n) 遊戲操作桿My brother uses a joystick to play computer games.control panel (n) 控制面板To turn on this machine, press the green button on the control panel.2006/10/16~10/17skeptical (adj) 懷疑的Ella is still skeptical about Jim's honesty. She isn't sure he's telling the truth.cuddle (v) 依偎著親密地摟抱著My two-year-old daughter loves to cuddle with me before she goes to sleep.strict (adj) 嚴格的嚴厲的My school has more rules than other schools. It's very strict.punish (v) 懲罰處罰Marvin hit one of his classmates, so his teacher punished him.privilege (n) 權利特權mature (adj) 成熟的Hannah seems older than she really is. She's very mature.keep up (idiom) 保持When Tim kept up his grades all year, his parents rewarded him with a new computer.reasonable (adj) 合理的My new boss's demands are very reasonable. He doesn't ask me to do more than I really can.2006/10/14scarf (n) 圍巾approach (n) 處裡態度處裡方式Charles always has a positive approach to life even when he faces difficult problems.controversial (adj) 有爭議的Everyone loved Professor Smith. So the university's decision to fire him was very controversial.awestruck (adj) 充滿敬畏的Becky was awestruck when she met her favorite singer.fairy tale (n) 童話故事Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty are two famous fairy tales.through and through (adv) 道道地地地徹底地Although I love Chinese culture, I am an American through and through.2006/10/13love at first sight (idiom) 一見鍾情For Jeff and Beverly, it was love at first sight. They fell in love immediately.successor (n) 繼任人繼任者President George W. Bush was Bill Clinton's successor.progressive (adj) 創新改革的This company's president is very progressive, so the workers with traditional views often disagree with him.hindrance (n) 障礙My grandmother faced many hindrances when she tried to attend an all-male college.child abuse (n) 兒童受虐Victoria experienced child abuse when she was 11 years old.2006/10/12dedication (n) 付出奉獻Irene's dedication to her husband and children keeps her family strong.outspoken (adj) 坦率的直言不諱的My college roommate was very outspoken about protecting the environment. He often gave speeches to promote recycling.relocate (v) 搬家重新遷移到..When my father lost his job, our family had to relocate to a new city.distinguished (adj) 著名的可區別的His uncle is a distinguished professor. He has written five books and has won many awards.fir the mold (idiom) 符合某種既定的期望Although his father and grandfather are doctors, Jason just doesn't fit the mold. He wants to be an actor instead.Gulf War (n) 波斯灣戰爭The Gulf War began when Iraqi soldiers entered Kuwait on August 2, 1990.2006/10/11sellout (n) 售完客滿的演出blockbuster (n) 破壞性特強的炸彈大轟動composer (n) 作曲家Mozart and Strauss are two famous composers from Austria.formula (n) 公式Tom thinks the formula for a successful movie is a good-looing main star and an imaginative story.enthusiasm (n) 著迷熱情Enthusiasm for our cooking class is growing. Last week, we only had fivestop (n) 停留的一站旅程的一站The band has 35 scheduled stops on their international tour.2006/10/10plot (n) 劇情The plot in this movie was very easy to follow.center stage (n) 注目的焦點There are other important issues to deal with, but the rise in oil prices is now at center stage.reflect (v) 反映today's movies reflect a change in society's values.count on someone or something (v) 依賴某人或某事Bryan can always be counted on to arrive early.2006/10/09open-air (adj) 露天的I heard it might rain tonight. So make sure you bring an umbrella to the open-air concert.evolve (v) 演變發展成In ten years, our one-room shop evolved into an international company.format (n) 型態形式the teachers use basically the same teaching format in each class.bring to life (idiom) 使..生動起來This storyteller uses his voice to bring the characters to life.special effect (n) 特效Many amazing special effects were used in the movie King Kong.set (n) 佈景Two painters painted the colorful set for tonight's play.2006/10/07stir (v) 攪動culinary (adj) 亨飪的sprinkle (v) 灑tantalizing (adj) 誘人的What is that tantalizing smell coming from the kitchen? It's making me hungry!dumpling (n) 韓式年糕餃子For dinner on Saturdays, we always make dumplings together as a family.smother (v) 淋上厚厚一層The chef smothered the chicken in a delicious cream sauce.needless to say (idiom) 不用說This is my first trip to America. Needless to say, I am very excited.2006/10/06cabbage (n) 甘藍菜捲心菜turnip (n) 蕪菁lettuce (n) 萵苣 /lEtis/bean sprout (n) 豆芽 sprout (n)(v)發芽嫩枝One of my favorite Chinese dishes is fried bean sprouts.distinctive (adj) 特殊的獨特的Bob has a distinctive voice. I can easily recognize his voice when I hear it.grill (v) 烤In the summer, Americans like to grill hamburgers in their backyard.exquisite (adj) 精緻的The actress wore an exquisite dress to the Academy Awards.ferment (v) 發酵Wine is made by fermenting grapes or other fruit.marinade (n) 醃汁Let the meat sit in this marinade for an hour before cooking it.2006/10/05province (n) 省省份Ling's family comes from Shandong Province in China.essay (n) 文章報告impersonal (adj) 沒人情味的The boss sent me a birthday card, but his secretary signed it. It was very impersonal.worthwhile (adj) 值得的有價值的I spent a lot of money decorating the house, but it was worthwhile. Now the house is beautiful.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)聯合國教科文組織UNESCO was created in 1945. More than 190 countries are members.2006/10/04land (v) 得到As soon as he graduated from college, Henry landed a great job.big league (n) 重要地位翹楚之列Jake's new idea could put our company in the big leagues.intent on something (adj) 專注於某事的intent (n)意圖目的 (adj)急切的熱切的intend (v) 想要打算Philip was so intent on studying that he didn't hear the phone ring.stray (v) 偏離In the forest, the little boy strayed away from the main path and got lost.on track (idiom) 在軌道上在正途上For a while Peter was too busy to study English, but he's back on track onw.2006/10/03organizer (n) 主辦者The organizers of this trip to Europe did a good job. They planned everything well.contestant (n) 參賽者Contestants from many countries competed in this competion.assure (v) 向..保證I assure you that you can improve your English if you try hard.place (v) 獲得第..名2006/10/02competition (n) 比賽競賽Will you enter the English speech competition?leading (adj) 主要的居領導地位的Jack is going to attend a leading university in America.promote (v) 宣傳推銷If you don't promote your new book, will anyone buy it?qualify (v) 取得資格具備合格條件The athlete hopes he will qualify for the 2008 Olympics.producer (n) 製作人A top record producer offered to help Grace record her first album.2006/09/30under the weather (idiom) 身體不適的Valerie feels under the weather today. She has a headache and cough.stuffy (adj) 窒悶的塞住的Claire's head feels stuffy. Maybe she has a cold.symptom (n) 症狀A high fever is one symptom of the flu.common sense (n) 常識Jonathan doesn't have much common sense. He often makes silly mistakes.dehydrated (adj) 脫水的Mitchell became dehydrated after not drinking water while exercising.muscle ache (n) 肌肉酸痛Michelle had muscle aches for a week after falling down.2006/09/29artificial (adj) 人工的人造的Those flowers aren't real. They're only artificial ones.get in the way (idiom) 妨礙My little brother tried to help bake the cake, but he only got in the way.impact (v) 對..產生影響Rising gas prices will impact this country's economy.optimism (n) 樂觀When things are going wrong, Jenna makes us feel better with her optimism.wrestling (n) 摔角Dave and Bryan went to a wrestling match on Saturday.motivational (adj) 激勵人心的The principal began the teachers' meeting with a motivational speech.2006/09/28achievement (n) 成就Winning the Olympics was the swimmer's greatest achievement.shortcomings (n pl) 缺陷缺點Alan has many shortcomings, but he is still a good person.self-reliant (adj) 自力更生的依靠自己的 reliant(adj)依靠的When Annie went to college, she learned to be self-reliant and take care of herself.starve (v) 餓死I didn't eat any dinner. If I don't eat some food soon, I'm going to starve!condition (n) 疾病症狀Ted's dad can't work too hard because he has a heart condition.2006/09/27hatred (n) 憎恨敵意shock (v) 使震驚Alicia was shocked when she heard her husband was in a car accident.extinguish (v) 使某種感受消失熄滅The restaurant owner extinguished the customer's anger by offering him a free meal.little by little (adv) 一點一滴地Andrew's Chinese is improving little by little. He can have simple conversations with people now.cherish (v) 珍惜Ruth cherishes the necklace her grandmother gave her.2006/09/26harsh (adj) 刺鼻的刺目的刺耳的overjoyed (adj) 欣喜若狂的Christine was overjoyed when she got her dream job.resentment (n) 憤慨憤怒Rose felt resentment after her boss fired her for no reason.discard (v) 拋棄丟棄If you don't want those clothes, just discard them.conflict (n) 衝突爭執Tom and Jerry have a lot of conflict between them. They don't get along.2006/09/25exclaim (v) (由於興奮,憤怒)呼喊驚叫tearful (adj) 含淚的流淚的prestigious (adj) 聲譽卓著的Ben is very excited because he just got accepted to the most prestigious college in the country.regulation (n) 規定The school has a regulation that all students must wear a uniform.assure (v) 向..保證Dad stopped worrying after I assured him I would drive carefully.break someone's heart (idiom) 使某人心碎It broke Josie's heart when her dog ran away.seminary (n) 神學院Billy went to seminary to learn more about God.2006/09/23well-informed (adj) 對某事物有充分及正確了解的Richard watches the news to stay well-informed on current events.Our boss is considering the pros and cons of opening a new branch.equip (v) 使有能力配備Policemen are equipped with guns for their own safety.fall for something (v) 上當Ben fell for the promise that this medicine heals all illness.take heart (idiom) 振作起來Yes, she rejected you. But take heart; there are many other nice girls out there.scam (n) 騙局Be careful of people who tell you they know a way to make money quickly.It's usually a scam.2006/09/22likelihood (n) 可能性There is little likelihood that Dennis will go to college. He doesn't like to study.attain (v) 達到獲得Peter's hard work helped him attain the highest grade in class.solid (adj) 堅定的Ben has some solid opinions on the matter. You won't change his mind easily.bias (n) 偏見I think this newspaper has a bias against the current government.2006/09/21evaluate (v) 評估Mr. Smith evaluate his students' improvement over the semester to decide their grades.in short (idiom) 簡言之Tea has little caffeine and many health benefits. In short, drinking tea is good for you.credible (adj) 可信的可靠的I didn't believe his story. It wasn't very credible.illustrate (v) 說明闡明Miss Ebert showed us a drawing to illustrate how water travels from one place to another.critical thinking (n) 批判性思考Many schools teach critical thinking as part of their curriculum.2006/09/20kayak (n) 小船愛斯基摩小船mist (n) 靄氣霧氣In the morning, a beautiful mist covers the top of the mountain.cruise (n) 巡航 (坐船)旅行Dad suprised Mom with a 14-day cruise around the Greek Islands.go out of one's way (idiom) 特地Debbie went out of her way to make her guests feel comfortable.lure (v) 吸引引誘The stranger lured the children into his car with candy and toys.2006/09/19intrigue (n)(v) 陰謀策劃密謀激起..好奇心orginate (v) 起源於來自Many people say pizza originated in Italy. But others say it originated in Greece.reflection (n) 倒影Linda saw her reflection in the big mirror as she walked past it.revere (v) 崇敬景仰 /ri'vir/Some people admire the president, but others also revere him.sarcastically (adv) 諷刺地挖苦地Our house is so old and ugly that Paul sarcastically calls it "the palace."cilantro (n) 香菜There is too much cilantro in this food. The flavor is too strong.2006/09/18fight off (v) 擊退endure (v) 忍受持續resilient (adj) 具有恢復力的Andy is a very resilent person. Even though he's lost two jobs, he hasn't given up.brood (v) 憂悶地沉思I know you had a bad day, but don't brood on it. Just try to forget it and move on.asset (n) 資產Katie is good at many things, but her best asset is her ability to make people feel comfortable.dominance (n) 統治(地位, 時期) 支配The king's dominance in this country is very strong. Everyone respects and listens to him.civil war (n) 內戰After 40 years of civil war, the country is finally at peace.bend (n) 轉彎處Slow down! There's a bend in the road.2006/09/16impart (v) 透露mild (adj) 溫和的lettuce (n) 萵苣 /lEtis/succulent (adj) 多汁的ritual (n) 儀式慣例his morning ritual includes drinking a cup of coffee and reading the newspaper.medley (n) 集錦Walking through the night market, I enjoyed the medley of interesting sights and sounds.sink one's teeth into something (idiom) 一口咬下virtue (n) 優點美德Kindness and patience are two virtues that I hope to develop in my life.sugarcane (n) 甘蔗Sugarcane is used to make white sugar.star fruit (n) 楊桃My favorite kind of fruit is the star fruit.2006/09/15steamed (adj) 蒸的煮的tender (adj) 嫩的lime (n) 酸橙savory (adj) 美味可口的undeniably (adv) 不可否認地無疑地Susan is undeniably in love. She can't stop talking about her new boyfriend.delicate (adj) 鮮美的芳香的Mary breathed in deeply, enjoying the flowers' delicate smell.zest (n) 風味滋味A slice of lemon will give this tea a little extra zest.touch (n) 少許一丁點Jim put roses on the table, adding a touch of romance to the meal.spring roll (n) 春捲I like spring rolls with vegetables wrapped inside them.2006/09/14gadget (n) 小玩意精巧實用的器具My mom likes kitchen gadgets that make cooking easier.calculator (n) 計算機I can't work out this math problem in my head. I need a calculator.feedback (n) 反應回應The station received lots of positive feedback about the new TV show. comprehension (n) 理解力built-in (adj) 內建的Sam's dorm room has a built-in desk, table and closet.workbook (n) 練習簿The English workbooks contain pictures, puzzles, games and quizzes.2006/09/13indulge (v) 使滿足During his trip to Rome, Victor indulged his taste for Italian food.solo (adj) 單飛的單獨的A musician must be very talented in order to have a successful solo career.element (n) 元素要素I finally realized what element is missing from this song. There are no drums!buff (n) 迷愛好者Grace is a movie buff. She goes to the movies at least once a week.fusion (n) 混合融合That restaurant offers a tasty fusion of Chinese and Mexican cooking styles.2006/09/12piece (n) 作品The musicians practiced one difficult piece for more than two hours.entertain (v) 娛樂使歡樂Mr. Falcon is a great teacher. He entertains while he teaches.put down someone or something (v) 批評奚落某事某人You shouldn't put down others just because they caren't exactly the same as you.collective (adj) 共同的Gary didn't want to decide on his own. He wanted his wife and kids to make a collective decision about where to go on vacation.flip a coin (v) 丟銅板決定If you don't know what to decide, just flip a coin.2006/09/11taste (n) 品味Dan and his wife have very different tastes. She likes new, modern things, and he likes old things.guidance (n) 指導引導Before making important decisions, ask your parents for guidance.number (n) 表演曲目歌曲Linda's favorite number in The Lion King is "Can You Feel the Love Tonight?"existing (adj) 現有的現存的The government is building new roads. The existing roads aren't wide enought.2006/09/09flock (n) 人群ramp (n) 斜坡坡道My grandmother uses a wheelchair, so we can't take the stairs. I'll push her up the ramp instead.flip (v) 跳躍The judges were very impressed with the snowboarder's amazing flip.cross (n) 混合體A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.exposure (n) 曝光That actor got a lot of exposure recently. Now everyone wants to see his movies.wake (n) 尾波The wake from the big ship made our boat rock back and forth.make waves (idiom) 掀起風潮The new designer's clothing is making waves in the fashion world.2006/09/08half a day (phase) 半天sore (adj) 痛的痠痛的consequence (n) 後果結果The teacher taught her students about the dangerous consequence of smoking.swell (v) 腫脹After the spider bit Jake's hand, his fingers began to swell immediately.circulate (v) 循環流通The fan in my room helps the air to circulate and keep me cool.abbreviation (n) 縮寫The abbreviation for kilogram is KG, but the abbreviation for pound is LB.dash off something (v) 快速完成某事I don't have time to write a letter to Tom, so I'll just dash off a quick note instead.2006/09/07glimpse (n) 瞥見;一瞥模糊的感覺 (v)看一眼huddle (v) 聚集擠在一塊The friends huddled together to keep each other warm.adept (adj) 熟練的My dad thinks his new MP3 player is too confusing, but my 10-year-old sister is already very adept at using it!old-fashioned (adj) 過時的老式的My grandmother has a beautiful, old-fashioned sewing( /soing/ 縫紉) machine. It looks like it should be in a museum.proposal (n) 求婚Matt's proposal to Lisa was very special. He asked her to marry him at a baseball game in front of thousands of people.text message (n) 文字簡訊Tara sent Tom a text message to tell him she would be late for the concert.greeting card (n) 賀卡People like to send greeting cards at Christmas. In fact, more than 2.6 billion cards are sent each Christmas!draft (v) 選拔起草設計 (n)草稿草圖Chinese basketball star Yao Ming was drafted into the NBA in 2002.superb (adj) 一流的Larry's superb athletic skills helped his team win the game.title (n) (冠軍)頭銜Our team won the title. We are the league champions!playoff (n) 季後賽Before we can compete in the championship, we must first win all our playoff games.Most Valuable Player [MVP] (n) 最有價值球員After scoring 46 points in the game, Sam was named Most Valuable Player.division (n) 區域 (文中指大聯盟分區賽)Our league is made up of six different divisions.2006/09/05confront (v) 面臨對抗勇敢地面對guidance (n) 引導exertion (n) 激烈活動費力The physical exertion of my job leaves me feeling exhausted after work.qualify (v) 取得資格After winning every game he played , Billy qualified for the chess championships.adopt (v) 領養Bob and Laura can't have children of their own. So they adopted a child.come to terms with something (idiom) 坦然面對May has come to terms with her difficult past. She doesn't let it bother her anymore.household registry (n) 戶籍謄本 household(n)家庭一家人 (adj)家庭的家用的 When you move, you must change your household registry.2006/09/04rookie (n) 新人In his first year in the league, the rookie played better than anyone expected.inning (n) 局A baseball game has nine innings and no time limits.aspire (v) 渴望John loves science. He aspires to become a famous scientist when he grows up.destined (adj) 注定的Susie is a very positive person. She believes she is destined for great things in life.retire (v) 使出局In the last inning, the pitcher quickly retired every batter. Not even one player got a hit.2006/09/02mess up (v) 搞砸I really messed up on my test, so I only got 68 percent.pretend (v) 假裝My niece Ellie likes to pretend she's a princess.routine (n) 一套固定舞步We repeated our dance routine three times in class today.go over (v) 研究複習Let's go over our new vocabulary words to make sure we remember them all.step (n) 舞步This dance is hard. The steps are really difficult.2006/09/01stage fright (n) 怯場I don't want to be in the play. I get stage fright easily.come up (v) 到來臨I have a big math test coming up next week. I'd better study.commit (v) 作出保證承諾I don't know if I should join that club. I don't think I can commit that much time to it.better off (idiom) 情況較佳I'm glad Sam isn't dating Kathy anymore. He's better off without her.2006/08/31depression (n) 失望anxiety (n) 焦慮altogether (adv) 完全地by and large (adv) 總的說來We received a few negative comments. But by and large, our customers' comments were positive.pitfall (n) 陷阱Credit cards are a financial pitfall for people who can't control their spending.fatigue (n) 疲勞Doctors who work long hours often suffer from fatigue.acknowledge (v) 承認In order to become a better person, you must first acknowledge your weaknesses.rite of passage (n) 必經過程Getting a driver's license has become a rite of passage for American teens.2006/08/30infect (v) 感染傳染Tim infected other family members with his cold.analyze (v) 分析Professor Hall analyzed the math problem and taught us how to solve it.measures (n pl) 措施We need to take extra measures to solve this difficult problem.drive (v) 逼迫驅使quarantine (n) 隔離區檢疫所When I moved to Britain, my dog spent six months in quarantine.2006/08/29detective (n) 偵探The detective searched for clues to solve the crime.virus (n) 病毒A virus infected several people in our school.outbreak (n) (疫情的)爆發A flu outbreak occurred in our town. Many people became sick.epidemic (n) 流行病瘟疫A serious flu epidemic killed millions of people all over the world in 1918.epidemiologist (n) 流行病專家The spidemiologist told the students how to avoid diseases.bird flu (n) 禽流感Cooking chicken thoroughly is one way to avoid getting bird flu.2006/08/28mood (n) 心情Dad was in a great mood today. He was singing to himself all day.cheer someone up (v) 讓某人開心起來Whenever Kathy is feeling sad, her husband tells jokes to cheer her up.blessing (n) 福氣福份When Melanie thinks about her life, she always remembers to thank God for her blessings.attitude (n) 態度Jessie has a good attitude about learning English. She tries her best and never gives up!get something off one's chest (idiom) 將..一吐為快My problems at school worried me for several days. However, I felt better after I talked to my sister and got the problems off my chest.2006/08/26tilt (v) 傾斜All the books on the shelf are tilting. Be careful, they might fall over!crooked (adj) 彎曲的This road is very crooked and hard to drive.sibling (n) 兄弟姐妹Sam wishes he had a sibling. He's the only child.look back (idiom) 回想起來When I look back on my childhood, I can't believe how much I've changed.tractor (n) 牽引機拖拉機The farmer pulled the large machine with a tractor.2006/08/25dairy (adj) 乳製品的Milk, yogurt and cheese are all dairy products.pat (v) 輕拍The teacher patted Daniel on the back and said, "Good job!"harvest (n) 收成The harvest wasn't good this year. It didn't rain enough.homegrown (adj) 自家種植的Homegrown fruits are more delicious than ones from the supermarket.milk (v) 擠奶Most farmers milk cows with machines these days.barn (n) 穀倉糧倉Mr. Smith's farm has a big barn. It hlds 100 cows.2006/08/24exclaim (v) (由於興奮,痛苦,憤怒等)呼喊;驚叫 (表示抗議等)大聲叫嚷tremble (v)(n) 顫抖搖晃confirm (v) 證實I can't confirm whether Jack's story is true. I didn't see it happen.scramble (v) 連跌帶爬匆促地攀爬Nathan scrambled up a tree to see the parade better.crop (n) 作物The only crop Mr. Chen grows is rice.chore (n) 雜務雜活Mary helps her mom with chores around the house.silo (n) 塔狀穀倉 /s-ai-l-o/The farmer uses that silo to store corn.hay (n) 乾草How much hay do horses eat?2006/08/23tribal (adj) 部落的種族的compaign (n) 活動Our school ran a campaign to raise money for poor families in our community.charity (n) 慈善團體That charity helps children who grew up in poor families.trade (n) 交易This village supports itself with the trade of local products.welfare (n) 福利安危The parents are very worried about the welfare of their child who's been missing for two days.domestic violence (n) 家庭暴力Domestic violence is a problem that affects many families.skin care (n) 護膚Maria uses a skin-care product to make her skin smoother.2006/08/22generosity (n) 慷慨慷慨的行為health care (n) 醫療保健。

拉伯雷

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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
《巨人传》作品缩写巨人传》
小说总共分为五卷。小说总共分为五卷。第一卷写高康大的出生、受教育、第一卷写高康大的出生、受教育、抵御外敌侵略和建立特莱美修道院的故事；美修道院的故事；第二卷写庞大固埃的出生、巴黎求学和结合巴奴日的经过；第二卷写庞大固埃的出生、巴黎求学和结合巴奴日的经过；第三卷就巴奴日是否应该结婚的问题引出了各种奇谈妙论；第三卷就巴奴日是否应该结婚的问题引出了各种奇谈妙论；四、五卷描写为了探求婚姻问题的答案，庞大固埃和巴奴日、五卷描写为了探求婚姻问题的答案，庞大固埃和巴奴日、约翰修士一道出外寻找“神瓶”的经历。约翰修士一道出外寻找“神瓶”的经历。
（二）拉伯雷的后世影响
1953年，世界和平理事会在芬兰首都赫尔辛基开会，号召年世界和平理事会在芬兰首都赫尔辛基开会，全世界人们纪念世界四大文化名人屈原、哥白尼、拉伯雷、世界四大文化名人：全世界人们纪念世界四大文化名人：屈原、哥白尼、拉伯雷、何塞-马蒂马蒂。何塞马蒂。 1953年12月30日，国家邮电部为此发行了一套题为世界文年月日化名人的邮票：世界文化名人。其中的4-3即为拉伯雷即为拉伯雷。化名人的邮票：纪25 世界文化名人。其中的即为拉伯雷。
二、追求物质享乐之外的精神幸福，认为实践创造幸福在强调人的自然欲求、肯定现世的物质享乐之外，拉伯雷还通过描写教会神学对人性的迫害来抨击天主教神学的蒙昧主义（其中包括欺骗性），体现了拉伯雷对精神上的幸福的追求：摆脱神学的束缚，学习真正的人类文化精华，并通过实践劳动去创造幸福。卡冈都亚因为学习神学变痴呆的经历是作品详细描写的一部分：卡冈都亚师从神学大博士，攻读拉丁文，学习《泰奥多莱神论》《文义解说》《雅歌圣行集》等，以能明礼聪慧，更贴近上帝，更有灵性，从而更进一步接近世人所向往的“幸福” 国度。神学培育下的卡冈都亚本应不同于寻常人，他也的确不同于寻常人：他比普通人更糟——“反而变得呆头笨脑，失魂落魄，目滞神昏，口嚅舌钝”。一个头脑灵活，行为奇特出众的孩子就这样被折磨得面目全非。这是对基督教徒幸福的真实表现，更是对基督教神学的辛辣讽刺，也揭露了基督教神学中的幸福观的虚伪。

文艺复兴时期的翻译家

• 艾蒂安·多雷（Etienne Dolet,1509-1546）是法国著名人文主义者、印刷商、学者和翻译家，早年曾在巴黎、帕多瓦（意大利东北部城市）及威尼斯等地求学和生活。多雷在里昂期间，曾经写过古典作家的作品，其中包括《圣经·新约》、弥撒曲以及他的好友拉伯雷的作品。多雷的翻译选材内容十分广泛，包括哲学、政治、法律、文学、宗教等等。
• 但丁在他的《论俗语》（De vulgari eloquentia）和《飨宴》(Convivio)两部著作中阐述了他的翻译观：“……要让大家都懂得，任何富于音乐、和谐的作品都不可能译成另一种语言而不被破坏其全部优美的和谐感。正因为如此，荷马的史诗遂未译成拉丁语，同理，《圣经·诗篇》的韵文之所以没有优美的音乐和谐感，就是因为这些韵文先从希伯来语译成希腊语，再从希腊语译成拉丁语，而在最初的翻译中其优美感便完全消失了。”
文艺复兴时期的翻译家
• 文艺复兴首先兴起于意大利的弗洛伦萨，以“复兴古典文化”为口号，掀起了科学、艺术和文学的发展高潮，人文主义思想在这个时期萌芽，它主张人性解放，反对中世纪基督教禁欲主义和对人性的压抑，要求自由地表达自我，封建蒙昧思想遭到否定。在这个时期，大量的古希腊和罗马的典籍被重新发现，并被翻译成欧洲各种民族语言，对欧洲各民族国家带来了深远的影响。
前往威尼斯和罗马搜集并研究古籍手稿，还比较了各种流传版本。《希腊罗马名人比较列传》前后花了阿米欧17年的时间才译完就足以说明这本译作的质量。不仅如此，他
的译本的影响还超越了法国传播到英国，并给莎士比亚的戏剧创作提供了素材。
• 雅克·阿米欧（Jacques Amyot, 1513-1593）是另一位法国著名翻译家。阿米欧19随时在巴黎大学获得硕士学位，毕业后在政府高官家里任家庭教师。1547年，他翻译了希腊作家赫里奥多罗斯的作品《伊索比亚人》的一部分。这部译作为他赢得了教会的工作，使他有机会和财力远赴意大利研究普鲁塔克的作品。1559年，阿米欧又翻译了朗戈斯的田园小说和历史学家普鲁塔克的《希腊罗马名人比较列传》。这部译作成为阿米欧的成名作，他也因此被称为“法国的普鲁塔克”。

九年级英语上册单词教读

九年级英语上册单词教读Unit 1textbook/tekstbuk/n.教科书；课本conversation /kɔnvəseiʃn/, /ka:nvər'seiʃn/n.交谈；谈话aloud /ə'laud/adv.大声地；出声地pronunciation/prənansieifn/n.发音；读音sentence/sentəns/n.句子patient /peiʃnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人expression /ik'spreʃn/n.表情；表示；表达方式discover/diskʌvə(r)/v.发现；发觉secret /si:krət/n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看grammar/græmə(r)/n.语法repeat /ri'pi:t/v.重复；重做note/nəut/n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出pal/pæl/n.朋友；伙伴physics/fiziks/n.物理；物理学chemistry /kemistri/n.化学memorize /'meməraiz/v.记忆；记住pattern/pætn/,/'pætərn/n.模式；方式pronounce/prə'nauns/v.发音increase/in'kri:s/v.增加；增长speed /spi:d/n.速度partner/'pa:(r)tnə(r)/n.搭档；同伴born/bɔ:(r)n/v.出生adj.天生的be born with天生具有ability /ə'biləti/n.能力；才能create/kri'eit/v.创造；创建brain/brein/n.大脑active /æktiv/adj.活跃的；积极的attention /ə'tenʃn/n.注意；关注pay attention to注意；关注connect /kə'nekt/v.(使)连接；与……有联系connect ...with把……和……连接或联系起来overnight /əuvə(r)nait/adv.一夜之间；在夜间review/ri'vju:/v.&n.回顾；复习knowledge /nɔlidʒ/,/na:lidʒ/n.知识；学问lifelong/laiflon/adj.终身的；毕生的wisely/waizli/adv.明智地；聪明地Annie/'æni/安妮(女名)Alexander/æligzændə(r)/Graham/greiəm/Bell /bel/亚历山大˙格雷厄姆˙贝尔Unit 2mooncake //mu:nkeik/n.月饼lantern/læntə(r)n/n.灯笼stranger/'streindʒə(r)/n.陌生人relative /relətiv/n.亲属；亲戚put on增加(体重);发胖pound/paund/n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk/fəuk/adj.民间的；民俗的goddess /gɔdes/,/ga:dəs/n.女神whoever/hu:evə(r)/pron.无论谁；不管什么人steal /sti:l/v.(stole /stəul/,stolen/stəulən/)偷；窃取lay/lei/v.(laid/leid/,laid)放置；安放；产(卵);下(蛋)lay out摆开；布置dessert /di'zə:(r)t/n.(饭后)甜点；甜食garden/'ga:(r)dn/n.花园；园子tradition/trə'diʃn/n.传统admire/əd'maiə(r)/v.欣赏；仰慕tie/tai/n.领带v.捆；束haunted /'hɔ:ntid/adj.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的ghost/gəust/n.鬼；鬼魂trick/trik/n.花招；把戏treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待v.招待；请(客)spider/spaidə(r)/n.蜘蛛Christmas/krisməs/n.圣诞节lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/,lain /lein/)存在；平躺；处于novel /nɔvl/,/na:vl/n.(长篇)小说eve /i:v/n.前夕；前夜dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的business/'biznəs/n.生意；商业punish/'pʌniʃ/v.处罚；惩罚warn/wɔ:(r)n/v.警告；告诫end up最终成为；最后处于present /'preznt/n.现在；礼物adj.现在的warmth/wɔ:(r)mθ/n.温暖；暖和spread/spred/v.(spread,spread)传播；展开n.蔓延；传播Macao/mə'kau/澳门Chiang Mai/tfiæy'mai/清迈(泰国城市)Water Festival泼水节Mid-Autumn /,midɔ:təm/Festival中秋节Mother's Day母亲节Father's Day父亲节Halloween/hæləui:n/万圣节前夕A Christmas Carol /kærəl/《圣诞欢歌(小说名)》Easter /i:stə(r)/复活节Clara/kla:rə/,/klerə/克拉拉(女名)]Santa/sæntə/Claus /klɔ:z/圣诞老人Charles/tʃa:(r)lz/Dickens /'dikinz/查尔斯·狄更斯(英国作家) Scrooge /skru:dʒ/斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼Jacob/'dʒeikəb/Marley /ma:(r)li/雅各布˙马利Unit 3restroom /restru:m/n.(美)洗手间；公共厕所stamp/stæmp/n.邮票；印章bookstore /'bukstɔ:(r)/n.书店beside /bi'said/prep.在……旁边；在……附近postcard /pəustka:(r)d/n.明信片pardon/'pa:(r)dn/v.原谅interj.请再说一遍washroom /wɔʃru:m/,/wa:ʃru:m/n.洗手间；厕所bathroom/'ba:θru:m/,/'bæθru:m/n.浴室；洗手间normally /nɔ:(r)məli/adv.通常；正常情况下rush/rʌf/v.&n.仓促；急促suggest/sə'dʒest/v.建议；提议pass by路过；经过staff/sta:f/,/stæf/n.管理人员；职工grape /greip/n.葡萄central /'sentrəl/adj.中心的；中央的nearby/niə'bai/adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mail/meil/v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件east/i:st/adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方fascinating /fesneitiy/adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的inexpensive /mik'spensiv/adj.不昂贵的uncrowded /ʌn'kraudid/adj.不拥挤的；人少的convenient /kən'vi:niənt/adj.便利的；方便的mall/mɔ:l/n.商场；购物中心clerk/kla:k/,/kls:rk/n.职员corner/kɔ:(r)nə(r)/n.拐角；角落politely/pəlartli/adv.礼貌地；客气地request /rikwest/n.&v.要求；请求direction/dərekʃn,dairekʃn/n.方向；方位correct/kərekt/adj.正确的；恰当的polite/pəlait/adj.有礼貌的；客气的direct/dərekt,darrekt/adj.直接的；直率的speaker /'spi:kə(r)/n.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者whom/hu:m/pron.谁；什么人impolite /impəlait/adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的address /ə'dres/,/ædres/n.住址；地址；通信处underground /'ʌndə(r)graund/adj.地下的n.地铁Parking lot停车场；停车区course /kɔ:(r)s/n.课程；学科Italian /i'tæliən/adj.意大利(人)的n.意大利人；意大利语Tim/tim/蒂姆(男名)Unit 4humorous /'hju:mərəs/adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent /'sailənt/adj.不说话的；沉默的helpful /helpfl/adj.有用的；有帮助的from time to time时常；有时score/skɔ:(r)/n.&v.得分；进球background /'bækgraund/n.背景interview/intə(r)vju:/v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈Asian /'eiʃn,'eiʒn/adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人deal/di:l/v.(dealt/delt/,dealt)对付；对待deal with应对；处理shyness /ʃainəs/n.害羞；腼腆dare/deə/,/der/v.敢于；胆敢crowd/kraud/n.人群；观众ton/tʌn/n.吨；(pl.)大量；许多private //praivət/adj.私人的；私密的guard/ga:(r)d/n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫require /ri'kwaiə(r)/v.需要；要求European/ju(ə)rə'pi:ən/adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人African/'æfrikən/adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人British/'britiʃ/adj.英国(人)的speech/spi:tʃ/n.讲话；发言public/pablik/n.民众adj.公开的；公众的in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前ant /ænt/n.蚂蚁insect/'msekt/n.昆虫seldom/'seldəm/adv.不常；很少influence/influəns/v.&n.影响absent /'ebsənt/adj.缺席；不在fail/feil/v.不及格；失败；未能(做到) examination /igzæmrneiʃn/n.考试；审查boarding /'bɔ:(r)dr/school寄宿学校in person亲身；亲自exactly /igzæktli/adv.确切地；精确地pride/prard/n.自豪；骄傲take pride in为……感到自豪proud/praud/adj.自豪的；骄傲的be proud of为……骄傲；感到自豪general /dʒenrəl/adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军introduction/,mtrədʌkʃn/n.介绍Paula/'pɔ:lə/葆拉(女名)Alfred/ælfrid/艾尔弗雷德(男名)Billy /'bili/比利(男名)Candy/kændi/坎迪(女名)Jerry/dʒeri/杰里(男名);杰丽(女名)Emily/'emili/埃米莉(女名)Unit 5chopstick /tfopstik/,/tfa:pstik/n.筷子coin/kɔm/n.硬币fork /fɔ:(r)k/n.餐叉；叉子blouse /blauz/,/blaus/n.(女式)短上衣；衬衫silver/'silvə(r)/n.银；银器adj.银色的glass/gla:s/,/glæs/n.玻璃cotton /'kdtn/,/'ka:tn/n.棉；棉花steel /sti:l/n.钢；钢铁fair/feə(r)/,/fer/n.展览会；交易会environmental /m,vairən'mentl/adj.自然环境的；有关环境的grass/gra:s/,/gres/n.草；草地leaf /li:f/n.(pl.leaves /li:vz/)叶；叶子produce/prədju:s/,/prədu:s/v.生产；制造；出产widely /'waidli/adv.广泛地；普遍地be known for以……闻名；为人知晓process//prəuses/v.加工；处理n.过程pack/pæk/v.包装；装箱product /'prddʌkt/,/pra:dʌkt/n.产品；制品France/fra:ns/,/fræns/法国no matter不论；无论local /ləukl/adj.当地的；本地的brand /brænd/n.品牌；牌子avoid /ə'vɔid/v.避免；回避handbag /'hendbæg/n.小手提包mobile/'məubail/,/'məubl/adj.可移动的；非固定的everyday /'evridei/adj.每天的；日常的boss/bds/,/bɔ:s/n.老板；上司Germany/'dʒs:(r)məni/德国surface /'sʒ:(r)fis/n.表面；表层material/mətrəriəl/n.材料；原料traffic/træfik/n.交通；路上行驶的车辆postman /'pəustmən/n.邮递员cap/kæp/n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子glove/glav/n.(分手指的)手套international /,intə(r)næʃnəl/adj.国际的competitor /kəm'petrtə(r)/n.参赛者；竞争者its /its/pron.它的form/fɔ:(r)m/n.形式；类型clay/klei/n.黏土；陶土celebration/,selr'brerʃn/n.庆典；庆祝活动balloon/bəlu:n/n.气球paper cutting剪纸scissors/'sizə(r)z/n.(pl.)剪刀lively/larvli/adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的fairy/feəri/,/feri/tale /teil/童话故事historical /hr'storikl/,/hr'stɔ:rikl/adj.(有关)历史的heat /hi:t/n.热；高温v.加热；变热polish /'polrʃ/,/pa:liʃ/v.磨光；修改；润色complete /kəm'pli:t/v.完成Korea/kəri:ə/朝鲜；韩国Switzerland /'switsə(r)lənd/瑞士San Francisco /,sen frən'siskəu/圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山，美国城市) Marcus/'ma:(r)kəs/马库斯(男名)Pam/pæm/帕姆(女名)Unit 6heel /hi:l/n.鞋跟；足跟scoop/sku:p/n.勺；铲子electricity /ilektrisəti/n.电；电能style/starl/n.样式；款式project /'prddʒekt/,/'pra:dʒekt/n.项目；工程pleasure /'pleʒə(r)/n.高兴；愉快zipper/zipə(r)/n.(=zip)拉链；拉锁daily /'deili/adj.每日的；日常的have a point有道理website /'websait/n.网站pioneer/,paiəhiə/,/parə'nir/n.先锋；先驱list/list/v.列表；列清单n.名单；清单mention/menʃn/v.提到；说到accidental/æksrdentl/adj.意外的；偶然的by accident偶然；意外地ruler/ru:lə/n.统治者；支配者boil /bɔil/v.煮沸；烧开remain/rr'mein/v.保持不变；剩余smell /smel/n.气味v.(smelt/smelt/,smelt;smelled;smelled)发出……气味；闻到saint/seint/n.圣人；圣徒national /næʃnəl/adj.国家的；民族的trade/treid/n.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易take place发生；出现popularity /popjulerəti/,/,pa:pjulærəti/n.受欢迎；普及doubt/daut/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑without doubt毫无疑问；的确fridge /fridʒ/n.冰箱low/ləu/adj.低的；矮的somebody /sambədi/pron.某人n.重要人物translate /trensleit/v.翻译lock/lbk/,/la:k/v.锁上；锁住n.锁ring/riy/v(rang/ræn/,rung/ray/(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话earthquake /'s:(r)θkweik/n.地震sudden/'sadən/adj.突然(的)all of a sudden突然；猛地bell/bel/n.钟(声);铃(声)biscuit /'biskit/n.饼干cookie /'kuki/n.曲奇饼musical /'mju:zikl/adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的instrument /'mstrəmənt/n.器械；仪器；工具crispy/krispi/adj.脆的；酥脆的salty /'sɔ:lti/adj.咸的sour/'savə(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的by mistake错误地；无意中customer/kʌstəmə(r)/n.顾客；客户the Olympics /əlimpiks/奥林匹克运动会Canadian/kə'neidiən/adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人divide/drvaid/v.分开；分散divide .…into把……分开basket /'ba:skit/,/'bæskit/n.篮；筐not only ….but also …不但……而且……look up to钦佩；仰慕hero/'hrərəu/,/'hirəu/n.英雄；男主角professional/prə'feʃənl/adj.职业的；专业的nearly /niəli/,/nirli/adv.几乎Berlin/bs:(r)lin/柏林(德国城市)NBA(National Basketball Association)国家篮球协会(美国职业篮球联赛) CBA(China Basketball Association)中国篮球协会(中国职业篮球联赛) Roy/rɔI/罗伊(男名)Whitcomb/witkəm/Judson/dʒAdsən/惠特科姆˙贾德森Ruby/ru:bi/鲁比(女名)Thomas /'tdməs/Watson /'wdtsən/托马斯˙沃森George /dʒɔ:(r)dʒ/Crum/kram/乔治˙克拉姆James /dʒeimz/Naismith /neismθ/詹姆斯˙奈史密斯Unit 7license /laisns/n.(=licence)证；证件safety/'serfti/n.安全；安全性smoke /sməuk/v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟part-time /,pa:(r)t tarm/adj.&adv.兼职(的)pierce/piəs/,/prrs/v.扎；刺破；穿透earring/tərin/,/rry/n.耳环；耳饰flash/flæʃ/n.闪光灯；闪光v.闪耀；闪光tiny/tani/adj.极小的；微小的cry/krai/v.&n.哭；叫喊field/fi:ld/n.田野；场地hug/hag/n.&v.拥抱；搂抱lift/lift/v.举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车badly/'bædli/adv.严重地；差；非常talk back回嘴；顶嘴awful/ɔ:fl/adj.很坏的；讨厌的teen/ti:n/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年regret /rigret/v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔poem/'pəuim/n.诗；韵文community/kə'mju:nəti/n.社区；社团keep.…away from避免接近；远离chance /tʃa:ns/,/tʃæns/n.机会；可能性make one's own decision自己做决定educate /edʒukeit/v.教育；教导manage /'mænidʒ/v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) society/sə'sarəti/n.社会get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍support /sə'pɔ:(r)t/v.&n.支持enter/entə(r)/v.进来；进去choice/tʃɔis/n.选择；挑选Picasso/prkæsəu/,/prka:səu/毕加索(西班牙画家)Unit 8whose /hu:z/adj.&pron.谁的truck/trʌk/n.卡车；货车picnic/'piknik/n.野餐rabbit /ræbit/n.兔；野兔attend/ətend/v.出席；参加valuable /'væljuəbl/adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的pink/piŋk/adj.粉红色的n.粉红色anybody/enibddi/,/eniba:di/pron.任何人happening/'hæpeniŋ/n.事件；发生的事情(常指不寻常的) noise /nɔiz/n.声音；噪音policeman/pə'li:smən/n.(pl.policemen)男警察wolf /wulf/n.狼uneasy/ʌni:zi/adj.担心的；不安的laboratory/lə'bɔrətri/,/lebrəto:ri/n.实验室outdoors /autdɔ:(r)z/adv.在户外；在野外coat /kəut/n.外套；外衣sleepy /'sli:pi/adj.困倦的；瞌睡的land/lænd/v.着陆；降落alien /eiliən/n.外星人run after追逐；追赶suit/sju:t/,/su:t/n.西服；套装v.适合express/ikspres/v.表示；表达at the same time同时；一起circle/'ss:(r)kl/n.圆圈v.圈出Britain/'britn/(=Great Britain)大不列颠mystery /'mrstri/n.奥秘；神秘事物receive/ri'si:v/v.接待；接受；收到historian /hi'stɔ:riən/n.历史学家；史学工作者temple /templ/n.庙宇；寺院；圣殿leader/li:də(r)/n.领导；领袖midsummer/,mid'samə(r)/n.仲夏；中夏medical /'medikl/adj.医疗的；医学的purpose /'ps:(r)pəs/n.目的；目标prevent/privent/v.阻止；阻挠energy /enə(r)dʒi/n.力量；精力position/pə'ziʃn/n.位置；地方burial /'beriəl/n.埋葬；安葬honor/bnə/,/a:nər/(=honour)v.尊重；表示敬意n.荣幸；荣誉ancestor /ensestə(r)/n.祖宗；祖先victory /'viktəri/n.胜利；成功enemy /enəmi/n.敌人；仇人period /piəriəd/,/'piriəd/n.一段时间；时期Stonehenge /,stəun'hendʒ/巨石阵Carla /'ka:(r)lə/卡拉(女名)J.K.Rowling /rəuliŋ/J.K.罗琳(英国作家)Victor/'viktə(r)/维克托(男名)Jean/dʒi:n/琼(女名)Paul Stoker /'stəukə(r)/保罗˙斯托克Unit 9prefer/pri'fə:(r)/v.更喜欢lyrics /liriks/n.(pl.)歌词Australian/ɔstrerliən,ɔ:streiliən/adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人electronic/ilektrɔnik/,/rlektra:nik/adj.电子的；电子设备的suppose/sə'pəuz/v.推断；料想smooth/smu:ð/adj.悦耳的；平滑的spare/speə(r)/,/sper/adj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出director/dərektə(r),darrektə(r)/n.导演；部门负责人case /keis/n.情况；实情in that case既然那样；假使那样的话war/wɔ:(r)/n.战争；战争状态stick/stik/v.(stuck /stʌk/,stuck)粘贴；将……刺入stick to坚持；固守down/daun/adj.悲哀；沮丧dialog /'darəlbg/,/'daiəla:g/n.(=dialogue)对话；对白ending/endrŋ/n.(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局documentary /,dokju'mentri/,/,da:kju'mentri/n.纪录片drama /'dra:mə/n.戏；剧plenty/'plenti/pron.大量；众多plenty of大量；充足shut/fAt/v.(shut,shut)关闭；关上shut off关闭；停止运转superhero/'su:pə(r)hiərəu/n.超级英雄once in a while偶尔地；间或intelligent /mtelrdʒont/adj.有才智的；聪明的sense/sens/v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识sadness /'sædnəs/n.悲伤；悲痛pain/pem/n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼reflect /rrflekt/v.反映；映出moving/'mu:viy/adj.动人的；令人感动的perform/pə(r)fɔ:(r)m/v.表演；执行lifetime/laiftaim/n.一生；有生之年pity/'piti/n.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯total /'təutl/n.总数；合计adj.总的；全体的in total总共；合计master /'ma:stə/,/'mæstər/n.大师；能手；主人v.掌握praise/preiz/v.&n.表扬；赞扬recall /rikɔ:l/v.回忆起；回想起wound/wu:nd/n.伤；伤口；创伤v.使(身体)受伤；伤害painful//peinfl/adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的World WarIⅡ第二次世界大战Men in Black《黑衣人》(电影名)Kung Fu Panda《功夫熊猫》(电影名)Titanic /tartænik/《泰坦尼克号》(电影名)March ofthe Penguins /'pengwinz/《帝企鹅日记》(电影名) Spider-Man《蜘蛛侠》(电影名)Carmen /'ka:(r)men/卡门(女名)Dan/dæn/Dervish /'ds:(r)viʃ/丹·德维什Unit 10custom/kastəm/n.风俗；习俗bow/bau/v.&n.鞠躬kiss/kis/v.&n.亲吻；接吻greet/gri:t/v.和……打招呼；迎接relaxed /rIlækst/adj.放松的；自在的value /'vælju:/v.重视；珍视n.价值drop by顺便访问；随便进入capital /kæpitl/n.首都；国都after all毕竟；终归noon/nu:n/n.正午；中午mad/mæd/adj.很生气；疯的get mad大动肝火；气愤effort /'efə(r)t/n.努力；尽力make an effort作出努力passport //pa:spɔ:t/,/'pespɔ:rt/n.护照clean…off把……擦掉chalk /tʃɔ:k/n.粉笔blackboard /'blækbɔ:(r)d/n.黑板northern /nɔ:(r)ðə(r)n/adj.北方的；北部的coast /kəust/n.海岸；海滨season /'si:zn/n.季；季节knock/nok/,/na:k/v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击eastern /i:stə(r)n/adj.东方的；东部的take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞worth/ws:(r)θ/adj.值得；有……价值(的) manner /'mænə(r)/n.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪empty/empti/adj.空的；空洞的basic/'beisik/adj.基本的；基础的exchange /ikstfeindʒ/n.&v.交换go out of one's way特地；格外努力make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归teenage /ti:neidʒ/adj.十几岁的；青少年的granddaughter /'grendɔ:tə(r)/n.(外)孙女behave /br'heiv/v.表现；举止except /ik'sept/prep.除……之外conj.除了；只是elbow/'elbəu/n.肘；胳膊gradually/'grædʒuəli/adv.逐步地；渐进地get used to习惯于suggestion/sədʒestʃən/n.建议Brazil /brə'zil/巴西Mexico/'meksikəu/墨西哥Cali/ka:li/卡利(哥伦比亚城市)Colombia /kə'lambiə/哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)Lausanne/ləuzæn/,/ləuza:n/洛桑(瑞士城市)Norway /nɔ:(r)wei/挪威Maria/məri:ə/玛丽亚(女名)Katie/keiti/凯蒂(女名)Sato /'sa:təu/佐藤(日本姓氏)Marie/məri:/玛丽(女名)Teresa /təri:zə/,/təreizə/Lopez/'ləupez/特蕾莎˙洛佩斯Marc/ma:(r)k/LeBlanc/lə'bla:/马克·勒布朗Unit 11rather /ra:ðə/,/reöər/adv.相当；相反would rather(通常缩写为'd rather)宁愿drive /draiv/ v.迫使drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂the more …the more…越…越……；愈……愈……lately/'lertli/ adv.最近；不久前be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括friendship/frendʃrp/ n.友谊；友情king/kin/ n.国王；君主power/'pauə(r)/ n.权力；力量prime/prarm/adj.首要的；基本的minister /'ministə(r)/ n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；大臣banker/'bæŋkə(r)/ n.银行家fame/feim/n.名声；声誉pale/peil/adj.苍白的；灰白的queen/kwi:n/n.王后；女王call in召来；叫来examine /igzæmm/v(仔细地)检查；检验nor/nɔ:(r)/conj.&adv.也不neither.…nor…既不……也不……palace/pæləs/n.王宫；宫殿wealth/welθ/n.财富to start with起初；开始时grey/grei/adj.(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemon /'lemən/n.柠檬uncomfortable/ʌn'kamfə(r)təbl/adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的weight/weit/n.重量；分量shoulder/fəuldə(r)/n.肩；肩膀goal /gəul/n.球门；射门；目标let…down使失望coach/kəutʃ/n.教练；私人教师kick/kik/v.踢；踹kick sb.off开除某人be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉besides /br'saidz/adv.而且teammate /ti:mmeit/n.同队队员；队友courage /'kʌridʒ/,/ks:ridʒ/n.勇敢；勇气rather than而不是guy/gai/n.(非正式)家伙(pl.)伙计们pull/pul/v.拉；拖pull together齐心协力；通力合作relief/rrli:f/n.轻松；解脱nod/nod/,/na:d/v.点头agreement /ə'gri:mənt/n.(意见或看法)一致；同意fault /fɔ:lt/n.过失；缺点disappoint/disə'pɔint/v.使失望Bert/bs:(r)t/伯特(男名)Holly/'holi/,/'ha:li/霍莉(女名)Unit 12unexpected /anik'spektrd/adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的by the time…在……以前backpack /'bækpæk/n.背包；旅行包oversleep /euvə(r)'sli:p/v.(overslept /əuvə(r)slept/,overslept)睡过头；睡得太久give…a lift捎……一程block/blbk/,/bla:k/n.街区in line with与……成一排worker/'ws:(r)kə(r)/n.工作者；工人stare/steə/,/ster/v.盯着看；凝视disbelief/,disbrli:f/n.不信；怀疑above/əbav/prep.在……上面adv.在上面burn/bs:(r)n/v.(burnt /bs:(r)nt/,burnt;burned /bs:(r)nd/,burned)着火；燃烧burning/'bs:(r)nŋ/adj.着火的；燃烧的alive /əlarv/adj.活着；有生气的airport /'eəpɔ:(r)t/n.机场till/tril/prep.&conj.到；直到west/west/adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方cream/kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂workday/'ws:(r)kdei/n.工作日show up赶到；露面bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆荚market /'ma:(r)kit/n.市场；集市by the end of在(某时间点)以前fool/fu:l/n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄costume /kdstju:m/,/ka:stu:m/n.(特定场合穿的)服装；装束embarrassed /im'berəst/adj.窘迫的；害羞的costume party化装舞会announce/ənauns/v.宣布；宣告spaghetti/spə'geti/n.意大利面条hoax/həuks/n.骗局；恶作剧sell out卖光discovery/drskavəri/n.发现；发觉lady/leidi/n.女士；女子cancel/kænsl/v.取消；终止officer/'dfisə/,/'a:fisər/n.军官；官员believable /brli:vəbl/adj.可相信的；可信任的disappear/,disə'piə/v.消失；不见embarrassing /rm'berəsiy/adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) New Zealand /nju:zi:lənd/新西兰Italy /rtəli/意大利Mars /ma:(r)z/火星Matt/mæt/马特(男名)Kevin /'kevin/凯文(男名)Carl/ka:(r)1/卡尔(男名)Orson /'ɔ:(r)sən/Welles /welz/奥森˙韦尔斯Unit 13litter/'lrtə(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物bottom/'bdtəm/,/'ba:təm/n.底部；最下部fisherman/'fiʃə(r)mən/n.渔民；钓鱼的人coal /kəul/n.煤；煤块ugly /'ʌgli/adj.丑陋的；难看的advantage /ədva:ntidʒ/,/ədventidʒ/n.优点；有利条件cost /kdst/,/kɔ:st/v.(cost,cost)花费n.花费；价钱wooden /wudn/adj.木制的；木头的plastic /'plæstik/adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶takeaway/teikəwei/n.外卖食物bin/bin/n.垃圾箱shark /fa:(r)k/n.鲨鱼fin/fin/n.(鱼)鳍cruel /kru:əl/adj.残酷的；残忍的harmful/ha:(r)mfl/adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害at the top of在……顶部或顶端chain/tfem/n.链子；链条the food chain食物链ecosystem /i:kəu,sistəm/n.生态系统industry /indəstri/n.工业；行业law/lɔ:/n.法律；法规scientific/,saiən'tifik/adj.科学上的；科学的take part in参加afford /ə'fɔ:(r)d/v.承担得起(后果);买得起turn off关掉reusable/ri:ju:zəbl/adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的pay for付费；付出代价take action采取行动transportation /trænspɔ:(r)terʃn/n.运输业；交通运输recycle/ri:sarkl/v.回收利用；再利用napkin /hæpkin/n.餐巾；餐巾纸throw away扔掉；抛弃put sth.to good use好好利用某物pull…down拆下；摧毁upside/'ʌpsaid/down上下颠倒；倒转gate /geit/n.大门bottle/'bdtl/,/'ba:tl/n.瓶子president /'prezidənt/n.负责人；主席；总统inspiration/inspərerʃn/n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) iron /'aiən/n.铁work /wə:(r)k/n.(音乐、艺术)作品metal /'metl/n.金属bring back恢复；使想起；归还creativity/kri:ertivəti/n.创造力；独创性WildAid/'waildeid/野生救援协会(美国)WWF(World Wide Fund for Nature)世界自然基金会Jason/'dʒeisən/贾森(男名)Hayes/heiz/海斯(姓)Jessica/'dʒesikə/杰西卡(女名)Unit 14survey /'ss:(r)vei/n.调查standard /'stændə(r)d/n.标准；水平row/rəu/n.一排；一列；一行in a row连续几次地keyboard /ki:bɔ:(r)d/n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘method /'meθəd/n.方法；措施instruction/in'strakʃn/n.指示；命令double/'dʌbl/v.加倍；是……的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的shall /fæl,fəl/modal v.将要；将会look back at回首(往事);回忆；回顾overcome /əuvə(r)kAm/v.(overcame /əuvə(r)keim/,overcome)克服；战胜make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)graduate /'grædʒueit/v.毕业；获得学位keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静caring/keərin/adj.体贴人的；关心他人的ours /auə(r)z/pron.我们的senior/'si:niə(r)/adj.级别(或地位)高的senior high(school)高中text/tekst/n.课文；文本go by(时间)逝去；过去level /'levl/n.水平degree /drgri:/n.(大学)学位；度数；程度manager/'menrdʒə(r)/n.经理；经营者believe in信任；信赖gentleman/'dʒentlmən/n.先生；绅士graduation/,grædʒuerʃn/n.毕业ceremony/'serəməni/n.典礼；仪式first of all首先congratulate /kən'grætʃuleit/v.祝贺thirsty/θʒ:(r)sti/adj.渴望的；口渴的be thirsty for渴望；渴求thankful /θæŋkfəl/adj.感谢；感激be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激lastly /la:stli/,//læstli/adv.最后task/ta:sk/,/tæsk/n.任务；工作ahead /ə'hed/adv.向前面；在前面ahead of在……前面along with连同；除……以外还responsible /ri'sponsəbl/,/ri'spa:nsəbl/adj.有责任心的be responsible for对……有责任；负责任separate /'sepərət/adj.单独的；分离的；/'sepəreit/v.分开；分离set out出发；启程separate from分离；隔开wing/wi/n.翅膀；翼Luke/lu:k/卢克(男名)Brian/'braiən/布赖恩(男名)Griffin/'grifin/格里芬(姓)Trent/trent/特伦特(姓)。

gre 熟词僻义

小块地, 眼罩明显的，清楚的帽舌,消瘦，憔悴围栏，母天鹅（注意上面的cob是雄天鹅）轻柔的渴望，憔悴使苦恼刨, 刨平抵押物拔毛，拨（弦），勇气，内脏去除缺点，上光剂，优雅本金，资本农产品草案豆类植物，豆类植物的可食用种子打孔器，打孔瞳孔支点缩拢或撅起受限制的采石场，采集箭袋, 箭袋中的箭责骂兑换成现金簧片, 簧乐器副歌（：一首诗重复演唱部分的音乐）,忍耐，节制裂缝听任，顺从旋转，公转（自转是rotation）拳击场
绝对的烧焦，清洁女工符咒雕镂阻止，控制，（下棋时的）将军上等的雄天鹅勾结，通敌在电视或无线电上的广告亲密地交谈受精，胚胎，构思力强迫克制，遏制竞争，辩驳，向…挑战实行节制的 : a payment (as a levy or tax) imposed by military, civil, or ecclesiastical authorities usually for a special or extraordinary purpose 实验对照组敞篷汽车同等物，调整球场威吓偏航, 发牢骚赊购，电影片头字幕 : marked by typically transitory bad temper 教育围栏，抑制
刻度，刻度尺，比例，比例尺，规模，天平学校分泌，分泌物信号裙子聪明短袜声音，明智的矛写宠坏, 溺爱海绵运动平方邮票钉书钉（钉书机是 stapler）茎干吝啬
股票胃，肚子拉紧，扭伤，歪曲投降快的桌传单树干
waste
浪费
by Hypatia 僻义抽取，窃取幕：戏剧或歌剧的主要片段辩解逮捕（=arrest）拨款，挪用，盗用优点承担（责任），采取，夺取旁听迅速增加，使膨胀波段，一群，凹槽尖刻的话，羽毛的羽支，芒刺，北非马（以速度和耐力著名）厉声说话，剥皮拍子，打拍子法官的座位，法官官衔，候补运动员，梯田引诱，证明为假, to fail or desert（逃亡） especially in time of need 混成曲（medley）,称赞恭维，酒香琴弓，鞠躬，弓箭手驾驶台,鼻梁,眼镜的鼻梁架,固定的或可移动的假牙孵, 沉思容忍反对，雄鹿，雄兔球茎, 球形物战利品，吸引注意，长久保存

词汇背景典故和有趣的词汇来源

词汇背景典故和有趣的词汇来源词汇背景典故和有趣的词汇来源你有见过182个字母组成的单词吗？让我们一起开看看那些长单词的词汇背景故事~1. honorificabilitudinitatibus这个字是由27个字母组成的。

出现在大文豪莎士比亚的剧本“空爱一场”love’s labou r’s lost里，意思是“不胜光荣”。

2. antidisestablishmentarianism 这个字是由28个字母组成的。

根据范克和华格若尔斯编的“英语新标准辞”里面的解释，这个字的意思是“反对教会与国家分开学说”。

它曾被英国首相格来斯顿williamew art gladstone，1809-1898引述过一次。

3. floccinaucinihilipipification这个字是由29个字母组成的。

“牛津英文辞典”里就有这个字，意思是“把某事的价值加以抹杀的行为或习惯”。

4. supercalifragilisticexpiadocious这个字是由34个字母组成的。

出现在一部名叫marypoppins的电影里，意思是“好”。

5. hepaticocholecystostcholecystntenterostomy这个字是由40个字母组成的。

出现在高德编的“医学辞典”里，为一个外科术语，亦即在胆囊与胆管之间或肠子与胆囊之间接人工管子的手术。

6. pneumonoultramicyoscpicailicovolcanoconiosis这个字是由45个字母组成的。

出现在韦氏辞典第八版的版本中意思是“吸入硅酸盐细末或石英岩灰而形成的肺尘埃沉着病”。

矿工特别容易得这种病。

7. antipericatametaanaparcircumvolutiorectumgustpoops of the coprofied这个字是由50个字母组成的。

有个图书馆的书架上，陈列着法国作家拉伯雷着的“葛甘塔和潘特古”故事系列。

其中有一本，书名就是这个长长的英文字。

新人教版高中英语必修一unit5-Elias’-Story课文翻译

or choose their leaders. 他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们(tā men)无权选择他们(tā
They could not get the jobs they wanted. 他们不能做自己(zìjǐ)想要做的工作。
第九页，共14页。
The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.
第十三页，共14页。
内容(nèiróng)总结
Elias’ Story。然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。当时黑人没有选举权，他们
No 无权选择他们的领导人。“我们被置于这样一个境地(jìngdì)：要么我们被迫接受低人
我们选择向法律(fǎlǜ)进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律(fǎlǜ)，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，
only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.” 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”
第十一页，共14页。
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence… 事实上，我并不喜欢(xǐ huan)暴力
I was twelve years old.
(当时)我才12岁，
第二页，共14页。
It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求(xúnqiú)帮助的一位黑this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

关于书的名人名言英语带翻译27条

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巨人传117

Gargantua et Pantagruel
巨人传
马润琳陈蕾李雨璐刘琪王艳妮
目录
书籍信息简介
作者介绍
内容介绍书评及版本
6/7/2016
书籍信息简介
书籍主线概括
《巨人传》共有五部，第一部介绍的是卡刚杜亚（ Gargantua），二到五部介绍的是庞大固埃（Pantagruel）。这两个来源于法文的单词在英语中也有其释义，可以简单的理解为巨大、硕大无朋。而整书从第三部开始，又引
，同时担任朱光潜教授的研究助手，全国法国文学研究会常务
理事。1958年开始发表作品。1983年加入中国作家协会。著有《法国文学的理性批判精神——从拉伯雷到萨特》，《巴尔扎克——一个伟大的寻梦者》；译著有《冰岛渔夫》、《冰岛渔夫·菊子夫人》、《巴尔扎克传》、《名人传》、《莫班小姐》
《巨人传》的思想与艺术
的得力战将。
内容介绍
• 《巨人传》（1532-1564）的原名是《卡冈都亚和庞大固埃》，分为五部，叙述卡冈都亚和他的儿子庞
大固埃这父子两个巨人国王的故事
。1532年首先出版的《庞大固埃》是全书的第二部。1534年出版的《卡冈都亚》是第一部。第三部出版于1546年，第四部在1548年发表了前11章，1552年正式出版。第五部在拉伯雷去世后于1564年出版。
6/7/2016
义出发，以狂欢化理论完美阐释这部包罗万象的作品。
译本
• • • • • •
1981年《巨人传》，成钰亭译，上海译文出版社 1983年《巨人传》，鲍文蔚译，人民文学出版社 2002年《巨人传》，杨松河译，译林出版社 2005年《巨人传》，郭素芳译，哈尔滨出版社 2007年《巨人传》，陈筱卿译，中国书籍出版社 2008年《巨人传》，蔡春露译，长江文艺出版社

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