上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题

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2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级下学期期中考试语文试卷含答案

2020学年度第二学期教学质量自主调研（4月）七年级语文（满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟）一、文言文阅读（28分）（一）默写（8分）1.当窗理云鬓，______________。

（《木兰诗》）2.______________，明月来相照。

（《竹里馆》）3.谁家玉笛暗飞声，______________。

（《春夜洛城闻笛》）4.______________，百般红紫斗芳菲。

（《晚春》）（二）阅读下文，完成5—9题（10分）卖油翁陈康肃公善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜。

尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之久而不去。

见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。

康肃问曰：”汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”。

翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。

”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我酌油知之。

”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。

因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。

”康肃笑而遣之。

5.《卖油翁》选自《_________》，作者欧阳修晚号___________。

（2分）6.解释加点字（2分）（1）有卖油翁释．担而立：（2）康肃笑而遣．之：7.翻译句子（2分）徐以杓酌油沥8.“公亦以此自矜”在文中有什么作用？（2分）9.文章强调陈尧咨善射、当世无双、十中八九的目的是什么？（2分）（三）阅读下文，完成10—13题（10分）华佗治病有一郡守病，佗以为其人盛怒则差①，乃多受其货而不加治，无何弃去，留书骂之，郡守果大怒，今人适捉杀佗。

郡守子知之，属使勿逐，守嗔恚②既甚，吐黑血数升而愈，【注释】①差：这里指差不多就能好。

②嗔志（chēn huì）：恼怒。

10.解释加点字（4分）（1）留书．骂之（2）吐黑血数升而愈．11.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子（2分）佗以为其人盛怒差12.郡守之子在文中的表现是__________________________ （1分）13.华佗采用了哪些办法让郡守“嗔患吐血而愈”的？（3分）二、现代文阅读（26分）（一）阅读下文，完成14―18题（12分）老王（节选）①有一天，我在家听到打门，开门看见老王直僵僵地镶嵌在门框里。

上海市浦东新区名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试语文试卷(解析版)

上海市浦东新区名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试语文试卷一、积累应用13分1．（10分）按要求填空。

（1），任重而道远。

（《论语》十二章）（2），用之如泥沙。

（杜牧《》（3）大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，。

（《大学之道》）（4）李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中的“，”两句，正面描写出天姥山直插云霄，耸立天外的雄伟气势。

（5）《论语》十二章中表明君子和小人对待“义”和“利”具有截然不同的态度的句子是：“，。

”（6）老子以树木为例，形象说明大的东西无不是从细小的东西发展而来的句子是：“，。

”2．（3分）学校新建一座亭子，想要悬挂一幅楹联，以鼓励学生刻苦学习，你认为合适的一联是（）A．读书作文，我用我法；莳花种竹，吾爱吾庐。

B．无事且从闲处乐，有书时向静中观。

C．事到知足心常惬，人至无求品自高。

D．愿乘风破万里浪，甘面壁读十年书。

二、阅读47分3．（7分）阅读下文，完成各题。

记忆的价值①人类自有历史以来，记忆力一直被视为敢珍贵的心灵天赋。

过去的人们，把记忆视为知识的孪生子，文字记录变得廉价而容易取得之后，记忆的重要性才快速衰退。

②希腊神话把记忆拟人化，取名为摩涅莫辛涅，她是缪斯女神的母亲，理由十分充足，因为倘若没有记忆，逻辑与诗歌也不可能存在，人类历史上的每一代人都必须重新发现科学的基本原则。

③记忆的重要性不仅适用于人类历史，个人的历史也是一样。

一个人倘若没什么值得记忆的事，人生就会变得贫乏。

20世纪初的教育改革家就完全忽略了这回事。

他们研究证明，背诵式学习被排除在学校之外。

如果记忆只是为了解决实际问题，这一派教育改革家的论证或许很正确。

但如果我们把控制意识看得跟完成工作同样重要，绝不能说是一种浪费。

稳定的内涵能使心灵更丰富，所谓创造力与记诵式学习不兼容，都以能记忆大量音乐、诗歌及历史资讯而著称。

④一个能记住故事、诗词歌赋、球赛统计数字、化学方程式、数学运算、历史日期、《圣经》章节、名人格言的人，比不懂得培养这种能力的人占了更大的便宜。

【答题卡】2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试语文试卷(全国卷)

语文第1页（共6页）语文第2页（共6页）语文第3页（共6页）学校__________________班级__________________姓名__________________准考证号__________________﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍密﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍封﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍线﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试卷（全国卷）语文·答题卡请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！一、二（27分）1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6．（6分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（6分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 9.（6分） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 13.（10分）（1） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]（3分） 15．（6分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 16．（6分）（1） ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ （2） ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ （3） ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 三、语言文字运用（20分） 17、18、19、（9分） 17．[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18．[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19．[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.（6分）（1） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ （2） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ （3） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 21.（5分） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！准考证号：姓名：_________________________________________ 贴条形码区此栏考生禁填缺考标记 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。

上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测语文试题

上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年高一下学期检测语文试题一、情景默写1．按要求填空。

〔1〕宗庙之事，如会同，端章甫，_________。

〔《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》〔2〕原来姹紫嫣红开遍，________。

〔_______〔填作者〕《游园》〕〔3〕王安石《桂枝香·金陵怀古》中“_________，_______〞两句，既有平面的铺展，又有立体的浮现，一幅金陵锦绣江山图跃然眼前。

二、选择题2．以下各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是〔〕。

A．本周艺术节大家群策群力，取得年级第一好成绩，可喜可贺。

B．对犯错误的同学，李老师总是循循善诱，耐心做好思想工作。

C．身处春秋鼎盛的时代，我们这些身强力壮的青年应该奋发有为，积极向上，勤奋学习，为国家和社会多作贡献。

D．今年有四到六成的作品流拍，成交总额同比减少一半，这说明以往超过底价数十倍成交的火爆场面已成明日黄花。

3．将以下编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是〔〕。

我们不再一己呢喃，也不满足于窃窃私语。

我们要让声音在阳光下汇聚。

越来越多的人不惮于我口说我心，这才是希望之民族，这才是强大之国度。

如此，___________，___________，___________，如此，___________，___________，___________。

令人欣慰的是，思想的光芒正在重生，行动的理性正在重生。

①百家争鸣②齐头并进③才干勇者辈出④才干智者蜂起⑤让施行的理性改变现实⑥让思想的光芒肆意照耀A．④①⑥③②⑤B．①⑥④②⑤③C．③②⑤④①⑥D．③①⑥④②⑤三、论述类文本阅读阅读下文，完成下面小题。

知识分子何为——《知识分子与中国社会》序周国平①屈原际的作为，有两点是清楚的。

第一，他是楚国贵族和高官，人品高洁，遭谗流放，秦灭楚后忧愤自尽。

第二，其作品极具楚人特色，想象瑰丽，情思飘逸，文字恣肆汪洋。

在屈原身上，既有孟子“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈〞的道德担当，又有庄子“乘云气，骑日月，而游乎四海之外〞的逍遥情怀。

2020学年上海市浦东新区高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

And most of us may sometimes feel____13____when old memories interfere with new, relevant memories. Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier. This type of memory is particularly interfering.
【2题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我们作为个体是由我们所做的选择所定义的。individuals 与define之间是被动关系，且为一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are defined。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个互动的作家，我着迷于在小说中再现这种选择的概念，我试着让读者站在主要人物的立场上思考。be fascinated with表示“着迷于”，此处去掉be作状语，故填fascinated。
The way we tell stories has naturally changed since Aristotle defined the rules of tragedy about 2,500 years ago. According to him, the role of storytelling is to imitate life and make us feel emotions. And that’s exactly what storytelling as we know it has done very well since then. But there is an aspect of life___1___storytelling could never really reproduce. It is the notion of choices.

上海市长征中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题 Word版含答案

上海市长征中学高一语文期末质量调研测试（满分100分，时间120分钟）2021年6月一、积累与运用。

（10分）1、课内古文默写。

（5分，每题1分）（1）《阿房宫赋》中，作者在总结六国和秦国灭亡的历史教训后，提醒唐朝统治者不要重蹈亡秦覆辙的句子是：__________________________,___________________________.（2）《阿房宫赋》中，作者运用夸张手法描写阿房宫占地之广，建筑之高的句子是：“________________，________________？”（3）以吾一日长乎尔，________________。

《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》（4）然则诸侯之地有限，_______________________《六国论》（5）《六国论》中论述齐国灭亡原因的句子是：___________________________。

2.按题目要求选择。

（5分）（1）班会课上，老师提醒同学们要注重知识的积累方能有所收获，以下诗句合适的是( ) （2分）A．不登高山，不知山之高 B．流水不腐，户枢不蠹C．读书百遍，其义自见D．博观而约取，厚积而薄发（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。

（3分）___________，___________，____________，__________。

因此，价值论意义上的中国文化走出去，目的在于让其他国家的人们理解和接纳中国文化的价值观念。

①文化的核心是价值观念②拒斥一种文化就是拒斥它的价值观念③所以不同文化之间的交往实质上是不同价值观念之间的交往④而理解和接纳一种文化关键也就在于理解和接纳它的价值观念A．②④③① B．①③②④ C．②①④③ D．①③④②二、阅读（50分）（一）阅读下文，完成第3～6题。

（15分）最后的聚会（青浦区）①“米黄色的裤子，咖啡色的条绒夹克，戴着手套的双手就像插在口袋里。

戴着棒球帽，脚下是永远不沾地的皮鞋。

上海市浦东新区建平中学2023学年第二学期期中考试高一信息技术试卷(含答案)

建平中学2023学年第2学期期中教学质量检测高一信息科技试卷说明：本试卷总分100分，考试时间为60分钟，答题过程中不可使用计算器、手机、电子词典等辅助计算工具。

综合题1（共34分）：小申对使用人工智能技术识别手写数字很感兴趣，想要探究手写数字识别的实现原理。

为此，小申从网络开放资源中下载了2500张BMP格式的手写数字图片用于开展探究实践，图1所示是其中的25张图片样例。

1（单选题，3分）图2呈现的是一张“数字5”的黑白图片，这张手写数字图片的分辨率为64*64，所占存储空间为________字节。

A．64*64*1B．64*8C．64*64*5D．64*64*5/8图1图22（选填题，3分）将原始的BMP 格式图片批量转换为JPEG格式图片，作为训练手写数字识别模型的数据集。

转换后的图片占用的存储空间变小，这种数据压缩方式属于_______压缩。

（选填：无损/有损）3（单选题，3分）使用数字0和1分别表示数据集图片中像素的黑色和白色信息，则可以将每张图片转换为64×64的二进制数字矩阵，若某张手写数字图片转换后的数字矩阵中第8行的前两个字节二进制数为(000011111100 0011)₂，该二进制数转换为十六进制数是（）。

A．8FD7B．0EC7C．0FC3D．0FD34（单选题，3分）在训练手写数字识别模型前，数据集中每张图片通过文件名被准确地标记为相应表示的数字。

以这些标记作为预期效果，不断地修正机器的预测结果，这属于机器学习中的（）。

A．监督学习B．非监督学习C．聚类D．回归5（单选题，3分）小申先做了个小实验，如右图所示，他选取某张手写数字图片作为测试图像，提取四个特征值为[3，7，8，13]；选取了2张手写数字图作为训练样本，提取特征值为[3,5,9,10]和[4,8,2,9]，用欧式距离法判断该测试图像上的数字应为（）。

A．7B．8C．9D．106（单选题，3分）小申将全部数据集划分为训练数据和测试数据，使用K-近邻算法对测试数据进行分类。

2020-2021学年高照中学高三语文下学期期中试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年高照中学高三语文下学期期中试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

药砚练建安阳光朗照，河头城浮动飘忽的浓雾渐渐消散。

石钵头赤裸脊背，噔噔踏入石坝码头肉铺摊点，立定，双肩一耸，大块猪肉扇啪嗒一声脆响，平摊在了肉案上。

两个伙计手忙脚乱，将猪肉扇挂上一根铜皮红木大秤。

一个掌挂钩，一个挪秤砣报数：“二百……三十一斤半。

”石钵头斜了他们一眼，操起两把剔骨尖刀，咔咔磨擦，笑骂：“黄疸后生！”墟镇巷道，湿漉漉的，水气淋漓。

此时悠悠然走来一位身穿灰布长衫、手摇折扇的精瘦老人。

他迈着方步在猪肉摊边踱了三二个来回，瞧瞧，点点头，似笑非笑。

石钵头认得此人，是个老童生。

传说是满腹诗书，考到胡子花白，连一个秀才也没捞着。

长衫洗得发白，几块补丁格外刺眼，看着老穷酸装模作样赛百万的架势，石钵头扭头噗地吐出了一口浓痰。

华昌驻足停步，收起折扇，倒转扇柄指点，问：“前蹄，几多钱啊？”石钵头利刀游走剔骨，沙沙响。

“老弟，几多钱？”华昌再问。

石钵头说：“现钱，不赊账。

”华昌说：“你这后生哥啊，好没道理，咋就说俺要赊账呢？”石钵头说：“搞笑嘴！”华昌在衣兜里摸索良久，拍出了一把制钱。

石钵头将制钱收拢、叠好，放在案板前沿，说：“钱你拿走，莫挡俺做生意。

”华昌说：“无怨无仇，做嘛介不卖？”石钵头斫下猪蹄，说：“看好了，可是这副？”华昌点头。

石钵头抓起猪蹄，猛地往后抛入汀江，说：“俺要敬孝龙王爷。

不行么？”华昌拣起制钱，一声不吭地走了。

身后传来阵阵哄笑声。

半个月后，华昌带着几个破蒙童子江岸踏青，歇息于城东风雨亭。

彼时，石钵头正惬意地嚼吃着亭间售卖的糠酥花生。

一扬手，花生壳撒落遍地。

石钵头说：“咦，巧了，今天倒有八副猪蹄，老先生有现钱么？”华昌面无表情，牵着童子匆匆离去。

走不远，就听到石钵头的两个伙计阴阳怪气地高唱一首当地歌谣：“先生教俺一本书，俺教先生打野猪。

野猪逐过河，逐去先生背驼驼……”后来，他们还遇过几次。

上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末语文试题(含答案)

17. 联系全文，说说本文的线索是什么，这样安排有什么好处？
18. 正文部分主要写了三件事，由三件事分别引出三句话，每句话蕴含一个生活道理。
第一件事写的是拔白菜，引出的话蕴含的道理是（1）____；
第二件事写的是（2）____，引出的话蕴含的道理是（3）____；
第三件事写的是（4）____，引出的话蕴含的道理是遇到不顺要乐观。
（4）挥手自兹去，__________________。（《送友人》）
【答案】①.夜久语声绝②.但余钟磬音③.海内存知己④.萧萧班马鸣
（二）（4分）
阅读下文，完成各题
茅屋为秋风所破歌
八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂罥长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。
南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面为盗贼。公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。
（9）毕业后到一企业里工作，因对工作不很满意，心里觉得很委屈。两个月后的一天，老板批评我整天板着脸孔并要扣我奖金时，我一时火起，跟老板吵了几句，气得他拂袖而去。
（10）正好那几天母亲到城里来看我，知道这件事后说，孩子，一头牛不可能永远拴在一个桩上，你也不会永远待在一个地方，但是干什么都要尽量干好。你不顺心我知道，我可以告诉你一个办法，有事儿没事儿时，你就小声唱歌。
15.不能。第（2）段和第（4）段的内容与第（1）段“它不仅对个人品行的养成发挥了不可或缺的重要作用，更对我们民族意志的锻造，起到价值观的奠基与导引作用”的句子相照应；第（2）段从论述个人品行的养成和提高入手，第（4）段从对民族意志的锻造上阐述，二者是递进关系，不可调换。
16.“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的杜甫或“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的范仲淹或“了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名”的辛弃疾等

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区高一下学期期中考试语文试卷含详解

⑤晏殊有一首《清平乐》，写一个平常的秋日黄昏：金风初起，梧桐叶落，小酌后带着微醺，一觉睡到了夕阳西下，感受到鲜明的秋凉。“紫薇朱槿花残。斜阳却照阑干。双燕欲归时节，银屏昨夜微寒。”
⑥来到北京，恍然大悟。晏殊笔下，初秋与紫薇同残的，应该是江北随处可见的木槿花啊。在绿地里，木槿常与紫薇相对而栽，二者花期都横贯夏秋。木槿多见淡紫的花，有单瓣也有重瓣，清晨初开时偏粉紫，傍晚凋谢时，会变成一种更忧郁的蓝紫色。此时花瓣上的筋脉也会变得更明显，像迟暮之人手背青筋浮凸。
⑮真美啊，之前怎么就没留意呢？
（选自《文汇报》2023年10月，有删改）
7.分析文章第⑤段引用晏殊《清平乐》一词作用。
8.请赏析第⑥段划线句
9.简析第⑪段中作者写到“迁怒”的用意。
10.请结合全文，赏析本文标题“初秋的歉意”。
（三）（6分）
阅读下面诗歌，完成下面小题。
桂枝香·金陵怀古
宋/王安石
登临送目。正故国晚秋，天气初肃。千里澄江似练，翠峰如簇。归帆去棹残阳里，背西风、酒旗斜矗。彩舟云淡，星河鹭起，画图难足。
②树是一丛紫薇——说“一丛”是因为它没有明显的主干。三五根粗细差不多的杆子，彼此簇拥，在离地一尺多高处就开始分枝、生叶，每根枝条最顶端，都开着一团紫红色的花。树丛与成人身高相仿，并不高大，但对幼小的我来说，枝头那些花朵，已经需要仰望了。草地上触手可及的蛇莓、婆婆纳和蒲公英，才是我熟悉的玩伴，紫薇花远远探向天空，看起来完全没有陪我玩的意思。
④无论什么大模型，贴近产业才有未来。人工智能的发展历史可以追溯到20世纪50年代，但早期出现的技术大多着眼于解决虚拟世界的问题，因而没掀起太多波澜。此前，ChatGPT写诗作画的表现虽令人震撼，但业界很快明确，聚焦特定领域、针对特定场景、解决特定问题的行业大模型才有更多市场机会。此次，Sora距离产业就更近了些。正如不少人发问，人工智能可以生成视频，电影还需要人拍吗？市场机构预测，Sora将率先在短视频、广告、互动娱乐、影视制作和媒体等行业中应用，助力企业降低成本、提升效率、优化用户体验。人工智能只有赋能千行百业，才能发挥出更大价值。

上海市浦东新区20212021学年高一语文上学期期中试题

上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年第一学期普通高中期中联考高一语文试卷总分：100分时间：120分钟一阅读60分（一）阅读下文，完成1—5题。

（11分）①在美国的许多城市，人们希望能呼吸到最清洁的空气，这种追求几乎达到了宗教般的狂热。

为此，一些减少空气污染的新技术应运而生，可是谁也不曾想到，人们却为此不断付出庞大的代价。

②1990年，美国的《干净空气法规》强制空气质量差的地域在汽油中添加充氧剂等化学制品，从而减少一氧化碳和苯等害气体的排放量。

可是，此刻发现，大多数常常利用的充氧剂如甲基叔丁基乙醚已从地下贮油箱中渗入地下水，并已污染了地下饮水源，使这一地域可能在几年内成为美国最严重的地下水污染区。

科学家以为，水中即便有十亿分之几十的甲基叔丁基乙醚，也会对人的健康有严重影响，乃至可能会致癌。

一些曾坚决反对运用这项技术的集体还以为，加油站的空气中这中充氧剂气体含量太高，会令人呼吸困难、头痛和眩晕，不仅加油站的人，就连路上的行人也会受到影响。

③麻烦的事远不止这些。

科学家们证明，这种化学物质具有很强的水溶性，对土壤几乎没有亲合力，同时它又是很难分解的寿命很长的物质。

虽说甲基叔丁基乙醚见光可分解，但阳光很难进入土壤和地下水中。

因此，它一旦进入地下水中，人们就很难将它“请”出来，而它渗入到更深水层的可能性则是不可避免的了。

美国政府有关部门也采取了一些办法，如关闭受污染的水井，断绝受污染的水源，设法从受污染区外部调水，固然，解决这些问题所需要的资金数量是庞大的。

还有一个办法是通过改良贮油箱来减少含有有害物质的汽油的泄露，但这仍不能解决已经发生的水源污染问题。

④目前，美国的科学家们正在制定一个从水源中清除这种有害物质的计划，他们试图把从土壤中分离出来的被称作PM1的细菌注入受污染的地下水中。

听说，PM1可以在较短的时间内吸收较大剂量的甲基叔丁基乙醚。

科学家们同时坦率地说，这项在受污染的土壤和水的试样中已经取得成功的实验，在清洁地下水的具体应用中，尚未让人信服的实例。

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区高一下学期期中考试英语试题Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In 1831, a 22-year-old English biologist called Charles Darwin boarded the HMS Beagle in Plymouth and set off on an incredible voyage. His aim was to observe the natural world in places 1 had not been studied in much detail. Almost 200 years later, another mission, the Darwin 200, has invited a team of conservationists to retrace back the Beagle’s journey.HMS Beagle’s mission was to m ap the harbours of South America. Darwin was invited along 2 (survey) the natural world. His observations on the Galapagos Islands, around 560 miles off the coast of Ecuador, changed the way Darwin saw nature, 3 (lead) to Darwin’s most famous work: his theory of evolution (进化论). This explained 4 species change over time to adapt to their environments, a process called natural selection. It has been described as “ 5 (big) single idea in the history of human thought”.What is Darwin 200’s mission? The Darwin200 ship 6 (sail) more than 40,000 miles and stop at 32 ports in four continents. Specially 7 (choose) conservationists will join at different stages for a week each to carry out wildlife studies. 8 the journey, the ship’s crew will make films t hat explain Charles Darwin’s discoveries.The Darwin 200 team will travel in a 50-metre-long Dutch sailing ship called Oosterschelde, which 9 (build) in 1918 and has been restored fully for this voyage. The ship’s captain said, “She has sailed the distance from here to the Moon and back twice! 10 I may handle the most difficult situations, I trust her to bring me back home safely.”The ship is due to reach the Galapagos Islands in April 2025Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. attackingB. beatenC. bitesD. dignityE. diverseF. emotionalG. exhibiting H. link I. literature J. strength K. strugglesHemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea is the simple story of an old Cuban fisherman who undergoes the most difficult struggle of his life. In the title character, Santiago, Hemingway describes one of the most distinguished examples in American 11 of an individual looking deep within to work up the courage necessary to get through the achievements and sad events that life presents.Alone on the sea, Santiago continuously 12 to find hope in several seemingly hopeless situations. The old man illustrates Hemingway’s ideal of 13 “grace under pressure”, as he refuses to give in to the enormous obstacles (障碍) presented by the sea. Relying on memories of his youth, Santiago finds the 14 to physically and emotionally carry on throughout the story.After catching the great marlin (马林鱼) Santiago realizes he is unable to quickly kill the fish, and it proceeds to pull him farther out to sea. Yet, throughout the battle between man and fish the old man begins to recognize a(n) 15 between him and the marlin, repeatedly referring to it as his brother. Both the old man and the fish are only insignificant among the 16 creatures at sea, joined together by the fact that they are at the mercy of the sea.The fish, therefore, changes from merely being Santiago’s prey (猎物) into a reflection of the old man’s 17 and physical state. When the sharks damage the dead marlin hanging off the side of the boat as Santiago struggles to sail home, the old man fights them off as if they were 18 him. Only when the marlin’s body has been entirely eaten away does Santiago give up, knowing he “was 19 now finally”.Although the old man seemingly fails once the sharks steal his prize fish, they cannot take away the fact that Santiago has done the unthinkable by staying with and catching a fish “bigger than he had ever heard of”. In spite of not successfully bringing t he fish back, Santiago fights with 20 — first to catch the marlin, then to protect his fish from the sharks — and in doing so declares his humanity by remaining resilient (坚韧的) in the face of achievements and sad events.5 Ways to Determine Website ReliabilityFor every trustworthy website, there is tons of information that’s inaccurate, unreliable or just crazy. For the inexperienced journalist or researcher, such sites can _________ a wide range of possible problems. With that in mind, here are five ways to tell if a website is _________.● Look for Established InstitutionsThe internet is full of websites that were _________ five minutes ago. What you want are sites associated with _________ institutions that have been around for a while and have a proven track record of reliability. Such sites may include those run by government agencies, nonprofit organization or universities.● Consult Sites with Expertise (专门知识)You wouldn’t go to the hospital to have your car repaired. This is an obvious point: _________ websites that specialize in the kind of information you’re seeking. _________, if you’re writing a story on a flu outbreak, check out medical websites, such as The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.● _________ Commercial SitesSites run by companies and business—their websites usually end in. com—are often trying to sell you something. And if they’re trying to sell you something, chances are whatever information they’re presenting will be tilted (偏向) _________ their product. That’s not to say commercial sites should be _________ entirely. But be cautious.● Check the ____________As a reporter, you need the most up-to-date information available, so if a website seems old, it’s probably best to keep distance from it. One way to check: Look f or a “last ____________” date on the page or site.● Check the LinksRespected ____________ often link to each other. You can find out which other websites link to the site you’re researching by conducting a link-specific Google search. Enter the following text into the Google search field, ____________ “[WEBSITE]” with the domain (域名) of the site you’re researching: link: http://www.[WEBSITE].com. For example, link: .The search ____________ will show you which websites link to the one y ou’re researching. If lots of sites are linking to your site, and those sites seem reliable, that’s a good ____________. Then it seems that you don’t need to worry about them too much21.A．perceive B．cause C．track D．confirm22.A．flexible B．informative C．reliable D．appealing 23.A．started B．banned C．visited D．evaluated 24.A．temporary B．accessible C．existing D．trusted 25.A．Set up B．CommunicateC．Look for D．Invest inwith26.A．However B．Contrarily C．In addition D．For example 27.A．Avoid B．Greet C．Notice D．Run28.A．in place of B．in resistance to C．in favour of D．on behalf of 29.A．considered B．screened C．assessed D．refreshed 30.A．Site B．Journalist C．Source D．Date31.A．updated B．registered C．spotted D．clicked 32.A．fields B．companies C．texts D．websites 33.A．illustrating B．replacing C．connecting D．searching 34.A．teams B．firms C．results D．authorities 35.A．sign B．reputation C．journal D．productIn 2008, a man who lived in Detroit named Jerrold Foke, whom everyone called “Uncle Jerrold”, came up with an unusual idea. Foke had realized that for a long time, there had only been 26 letters in the English alphabet. He had referred to another alphabet, called the phonetic alphabet (音标字母表) — which is like an alphabet for sounds — and came across a symbol that aroused his interest. It looks like an upside-down, lowercase “e” (“ə”) and represents the sound, “uh,” like the noise you make when you’re confused. It is called the “schwa”. Foke thought it might be time for a new letter to be added.Jerrold had a good reason for wanting to add a new letter to the English alphabet. He thought that if English got a new letter, then people might be able to make new words. He reasoned that if people made new words, they might be able to communicate better.Jerrold began telling everyone he knew about the schwa. He requested that friends help him make new words using the schwa. People would use the schwa to make an “uh” sound in the word. His friends thought this was a pretty good idea.Jerrold lived in a hotel in downtown Detroit. Every day, when he went down to the lobby (大厅) someone he knew would tell him a new word he’d made. In an effort to spread the schwa still farther, Jerrold began to spend some of his days standing in Campus Martius Plaza, with a sign that said “Have you heard about the schwa?” He liked to share some of the words he and his friends had made, and then invite these people to make their own schwa-based words. Some people did so enthusiastically, while others were more doubtful about the schwa’s potential. When people asked Jerrold where the schwa should go in the alphabet, he’d always say, “In the front.” When people asked him why, he’d say, “Because that’s where it belongs.”Because of Jerrold’s work, people were encouraged to make their own words, whether using the schwa or not. His goal of increasing communication between different people remained one that was greatly valued.36. According to the passage, Jerrold’s unusual idea was to ________.A．develop an interest in language B．make a confusing noise in publicC．introduce a new word to his friend D．add a letter to the English alphabet37. Jerrold encouraged people to use the schwa mainly because ________.A．it would catch on in England very soon B．people were reluctant to make new wordsC．it might allow people to communicate better D．there were things for which English had no word38. Jerrold’s work can be described as ________.A．valueless B．confusing C．inspiring D．unreasonableThroughout history, humans have come up with ways to entertain themselves using objects such as cards, counters, and boards. Over thousands of years, these have evolved (进化) into the games we know today, from traditional sets with simple rules and basic pieces, all the way to modern electronic consoles (see the picture attached on the right-hand side) with advanced technology and lifelike interactive graphics (图形).Strategy game Chess39. Which of the four choices best matches the picture on the right?A．B．C．D．40. The underlined word “forerunner” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A．follower B．pioneer C．winner D．loser41. The passage is likely to be an excerpt from ________.A．Cultures of Asia B．Playing GamesC．20th-century Fashion D．Scientific InspirationI started participating in student journalism when I was in high school. And when I started, I really just saw my articles as more fun versions of the academic essays I was writing every day in class. It wasn’t really until an article I wrote in March 2020, that I really understood the power of expressing my voice through journalism, and the unique appeal and responsibility of being both a student and a journalist.Most of the things reported on in student publications directly or indirectly affect the journalists writing about them. This differs from mainstream publications (刊物), who often have the privilege (特权) to objectively cover things that they have no connection with. Student journalists, on the other hand, often find themselves trying t o put on a different “hat” when it comes to reporting, but in my eyes part of the magic of being a student journalist is that despite putting on a different “hat”, it’s still the same you.We know what is important to report on because we are constantly surrounded by the student voice. An Irish Times or Independent reporter would never know about the burden of high rents, or why so many campus spaces are not accessible, or feel the fears of examination changes in light of artificial intelligence. Students k now what students care about, and what issues aren’t getting the attention they deserve.I’ve always been drawn to comment articles, particularly because it’s a place I feel my voice holds a special significance, and one where my words and my articles come together to represent me. Opinion pieces are unique, in that they are the only article format that doesn’t have to be entirely objective. I, and many other comment writers I chat to, find this freeing. It’s a relaxing experience towork out an important issue from your own viewpoint and even with your own frustration (挫败、失意) or praise, and it feels especially personal.We need to protect student journalists, but we also need to expand the field we can cover in student journalism. The student voice is power ful because it is diverse, and it’s critical to reflect their voice. The press also has an important role in defending itself. Freedom of information is one of the most sacred (神圣的) things we have, and one that we as students need to protect.42. How are student journalists different from the mainstream publications?A．They can hardly identify issues relevant to peers.B．They have an objective viewpoint on the issues.C．They report on issues directly affecting them.D．They prioritize objectivity over other things43. The writer most likely agrees that ________.A．student voice may always lead us to making unfair judgmentsB．student reporters can keep their individuality when playing various rolesC．student articles offer an entertaining twist on traditional academic essaysD．student journalists should focus on the topics within their professional fields44. By giving the example of An Irish Times, the writer intends to ________.A．inform readers of the high rentsB．attach importance to student voiceC．praise mainstream media for their effortsD．bring up the topic of artificial intelligence45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Freedom of speech and the pressB．The importance of student journalismC．The responsibility of mainstream mediaD．Embracing the diversity of student voice46. 每当有人靠近这只宠物猫，它就会跑进草丛躲起来。

上海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中语文试题分类汇编-积累运用

上海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中语文试题分类汇编-积累运用上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年高一上学期期中语文试题一．积累运用(15分)1. 按要求填空(1)_________________，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？(毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》)(2)彤管有炜，__________________。

(《诗经·邶风》(3)人生如梦，_____________。

(苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)(4)_________________，只是朱颜改。

(李煜《虞美人》)(5)曹操在《短歌行》中想象贤才穿过横纵交错的小路屈尊来访的诗句是____________，___________。

(6)《梦游天姥吟留别》中的“__________________，___________________”两句，写梦中山路曲折，主人公流连忘返，不知不觉间天色已晚。

(7)《登高》中“___________________，_________________”两句，表达了旧事物终将衰落，历史长河仍将向前之意。

【答案】(1). 怅寥廓(2). 说怿女美(3). 一尊还酹江月(4). 雕栏玉砌应犹在(5). 越陌度阡(6). 枉用相存(7). 千岩万转路不定(8). 迷花倚石忽已暝(9). 无边落木萧萧下(10). 不尽长江滚滚来按要求选择(5分)2. 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )古人有“闻过则喜”之说，而今天有些人则不然，总是______，对比之下，实在不应该。

A. 瑕不掩瑜B. 讳疾忌医C. 刚愎自用D. 好大喜功【答案】B3. 将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是( )。

急救能力与校园安全紧密相关，特别是学生发生意外伤害后，这是提供有效处置的保证，也是学校对学生尽到安全保障责任的体现。

如果学校提供的急救专业又及时，，，。

①善后等阻力也会更小②家长与社会的谅解程度也要高得多③即便结果仍不能尽如人意A. ③①②B. ①③②C. ②①③D. ③②①【答案】D上海市金山中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中语文试题一、积累应用 10分1. 按要求填空。

上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中数学试题(1)

【详解】
根据题意双曲线，双曲线图象如图：
而，
得：，
周长为 50．
故答案为：50．
【点睛】
本题主要考查了双曲线的定义，通过对定义的应用，求出周长，属于中档题．
11．
【分析】
求出椭圆的右焦点得到圆心，再求出双曲线的渐近线，根据圆心到渐近线的距离得圆的半径，即可求出圆的方程．
【详解】
，
椭圆的右焦点为，
A． B． C． D．
三、解答题
18．若复数z满足方程：（为虚数单位)，求复数z
19．已知双曲线经过点，其渐近线方程为，求此双曲线的方程.
20．求以坐标原点为顶点，焦点在坐标轴上且经过点的抛物线的方程.
21．若方程所表示的曲线为 .
（1）试讨论实数的取值范围，使曲线分别为：①圆，②双曲线；
设，
由题意可得，
，当且仅当时，等号成立，
又，当时，等号成立，
，当且仅当时，m取得最大值，时，m取得最小值，
10．已知双曲线的左、右焦点分别为、，直线过点交双曲线的左支于、两点，且，则的周长为______.
11．以椭圆的右焦点为圆心，且与双曲线的两条渐近线都相切的圆方程为______.
12．已知点，及抛物线，若抛物线上点满足，则的取值范围是______.
13．已知椭圆C的焦点（-2 ，0）、（2 ，0），且长轴长为6，设直线交椭圆C于A、B两点，求线段AB的中点坐标
由直线化为，故，
又，故，故答案为．
【点睛】
一般地，如果直线方程的一般式为，那么直线的斜率为，且，其中为直线的倾斜角，注意它的范围是．
4．

2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区三林中学北校九年级上学期期中考试语文试卷(含答案)

2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区三林中学北校九年级上学期期中考试语文试卷一、文言文。

1.默写。

（1）知汝远来应有意，_____________________。

（《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》）（2）晴川历历汉阳树，_____________________。

（《黄鹤楼》）（3）_____________________，浅草才能没马蹄（《钱塘湖春行》）（4）_____________________，水中藻，荇交横。

（《记承天寺夜游》）（5）《醉翁亭记》中描写春夏之景的句子是，_____________________，_____________________（《醉翁亭记》）2.（甲）行路难（其一）金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在？长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

（1）本诗作者的“号”为_______________，“济”的意思是_______________。

（2）对诗歌内容理解正确的一项是（）A.本诗采用乐府古题“行路难”，以抒情开篇，渐而过渡到叙事。

B.诗人具体描绘渡黄河登泰山时艰难困顿的遭遇，形象体现了诗歌“行路难”的主题。

C.“闲来”两句连用两个历史典故表现诗人，对乘舟垂钓悠闲生活的渴望。

D. 诗人反复感叹“行路难”唱出了无穷忧虑，焦灼不安的心声。

（乙）若夫淫雨霏霏……登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

至若春和景明……登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。

是进亦忧，退亦忧。

然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？（3）乙选段选自课文《_______________》作者是_______________（人名）。