高三英语上学期开学考试试题
江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) AppsScribdIf you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes.Kobo BooksBest known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.eStoriesWith over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.LibbyLibby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technicallyborrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.1．What is an advantage of Kobo Books?A．It helps sell the books you have already read.B．It advertises your books on its platform regularly.C．It recommends books based on your reading habits.D．It allows you to read books in its library for free.2．What privilege do members of eStories have?A．Extending the use time.B．Exchanging extra credits.C．Getting audiobooks for free.D．Returning books at any time.3．Which of the following has geographical restrictions?A．Scribd.B．Kobo Books.C．eStories.D．Libby.At just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2class. Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems.In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy ― a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge ― which guides users through CPR using vibrations (震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),” she says.The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by howdifficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics ― combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.“There’s not enough optimism in the world,“ she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you’re in to make it somewhat better.”4．What is Angelina’s pursuit?A．To design games for kids.B．To stimulate teen’s curiosity.C．To address problems through technology.D．To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5．What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3?A．She couldn’t breathe regularly.B．She was inspired by celebrities.C．She replaced CPR with an app.D．She was humble about her success. 6．What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A．To direct pilots’ career paths.B．To help to-be pilots find funds.C．To pair future pilots with airlines.D．To evaluate pilot training schools.7．What might be the best title?A．Breaking the code B．Bearing growing painsC．Facing life as it is D．Following role modelsPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clearanswers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between supporters of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature/nurture”.Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts (本能).Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B．E. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, human beings remain unchanged unless stimulated by the environmental factors.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.8．What will the supporters of the “nurture” theory agree with?A．Peter loves talking to strangers because he is friendly.B．Peter loves maths because his father is a maths professor.C．Peter loves detective stories because he enjoys suspense and thrill.D．Peter loves tea because his mother gave it to him since childhood.9．The underlined word “mechanistic” in paragraph 4 means ________.A．flexible B．rigid C．common D．new10．Why did the author cite the blacks in the US as an example?A．He wanted to show how the theories have deeply affected the society.B．He tried to prove that both theories need further discussion and research.C．He intended to demonstrate why the blacks need more education and support.D．He attempted to introduce the result of intelligence tests from blacks and whites. 11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce some theories.B．To stress genetic factors.C．To solve a racial problem.D．To give further suggestions.How often is your mind quiet? If you’re a typical human being, the answer is probably very rarely. For most of our days, our attention is focused on external things—the tasks of our jobs, TV programs, or social media interactions. In the moments when our attention isn’t focused externally, it’s usually focused on what is called “thought-chatter”—a stream of mental associations consisting of expectations of the future, memories, daydreams, and so on.But from time to time, we all experience moments when our thought-chatter quiets down, or even disappears altogether. In these moments, we experience a sense of great well-being. We feel a sense of inner harmony. We feel as if we’re free of problems, and feel satisfied with our lives as they are.There are many activities that have the effect of quieting our minds, and so produce a state of well-being.For example, think about what happens when you go walking in the countryside. You might feel stressed when you start out, but slowly, after a couple of miles, your mind begins to settle down. The beauty and stillness of nature attracts your attention and you’re no longer in your thought-chatter. By the end of the walk you feel almost like a different person. You feel more alive, and much happier—largely because your mind is now quiet.This is why people love to look at beautiful works of art. When people see the paintings of Monet or van Gogh, they experience a mind-stopping moment, in which they’re taken out of their thinking minds and experience a sense of great well-being.The strange thing is, though, that most of the time this happens unconsciously (不知不觉地). We usually don’t associate this well-being with a quiet mind. And we usually don’t think of a quiet mind as the aim or result of these activities.Our estimate of how enjoyable an activity is may depend on its mind-stopping capacity. In other words, the very best performances—and the most rewarding activities—are those which are so attractive and intense that they can completely stop our minds.I’m not saying that inner quietness is the only reason why we enjoy these activities. Nevertheless, we should certainly become more aware of the association of a quiet mind with well-being. And at the same time we should be aware that it’s possible for us to consciously and directly create a quiet mind; rather than as a byproduct of certain activities. And in the end we might develop a permanent quiet mind and attain a state of ongoing contentment and harmony. 12．What can be inferred about thought-chatter?A．It requires a lot of practice.B．It might be unpleasant at times.C．It might be a talk with a friend.D．It helps reach a state of silence.13．What are the examples of activities mentioned in the text mainly about?A．What activities lead to well-being.B．What can be done to reduce stress.C．How we can make our minds quiet.D．How mental quietness leads to well-being.14．How can we determine how much pleasure an activity can give us?A．By judging how much stress it can increase.B．By judging whether it takes place unconsciously.C．By judging to what extent it can quiet our minds.D．By judging whether it associates with well-being.15．What does the author intend to highlight in the last paragraph?A．Creating a quiet mind for all time.B．Living a peaceful life permanently.C．Being in harmony with inner quietness.D．Participating in activities for inner quietness.Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat preferences, and migration patterns. 16 Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 17 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife.In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 18 For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.19 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life.Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. 20 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on.A．This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.B．However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.C．AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.D．The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.E．Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.F．The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork. G．With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.二、完形填空My passion has always been caring for animals. That’s why I 21 at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally 22 . Whether the cat or the dog stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart.Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them 23 yet. The others need a bit of 24 and love to warm up, but once they 25 you, you fall in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola. She always bark at strangers. However, once she sees you often and gets 26 around you, she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and27 the life at the shelter. And that’s what I find so amazing about them. Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was 28 after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and 29 bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the 30 and is friendly with everyone. A two-year-old dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs 31 , as if the injury didn’t bother him.Bidcawee constantly 32 their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I 33 at this animal shelter, which gives me a 34 to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding 35 .21．A．learn B．volunteer C．live D．observe 22．A．loved B．tested C．shown D．introduced 23．A．there B．out C．home D．forward 24．A．assistance B．time C．effort D．support 25．A．approach B．contact C．discover D．recognize 26．A．curious B．comfortable C．active D．confident 27．A．get used to B．get ready for C．are familiar with D．are tired of 28．A．injured B．raised C．abandoned D．adopted 29．A．directing B．reminding C．requiring D．expecting30．A．present B．future C．changes D．memories 31．A．quietly B．separately C．differently D．normally 32．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．thanks 33．A．spare B．choose C．spend D．remember 34．A．dream B．chance C．job D．duty 35．A．experiences B．achievements C．strategies D．improvements三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析)
领兑市安插阳光实验学校省市高三上学期开学考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIt was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to say warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered（发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn’t know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eyes rolledback,”Taylor says.“She stated shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone k now CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didn’t think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,”says Taylor.Taylor’s swift action helped her teamma tes calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices（器械）that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now.“Most people don’t survive this.My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”1. What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.B. She has a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice.2. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了垒球队一名女孩Paris在打球的过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor紧急对Paris进行了心肺复苏，送往医院后她恢复了心跳的故事，旨在说明面临心力衰竭时，保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重要性。
河北省邯郸市魏县2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
河北省邯郸市魏县2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements of all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate Program, you’ll get a head start by completing two first-year university units while you’re still a high school student.How Deakin Accelerate Program worksYou’ll study two first-year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you.No matter how you choose to study, you’ll benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course content all year round and get answers in real time.After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you’ can put towards a related Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that.Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’re:·a high achiever with above-average Year 11 results;·looking for an extra challenge in high school;·a self-starter who can work independently;·keen to make a head start on your university degree.To be qualified for the program, you must:·be completing Year 12 in 2024;·meet the high school subject requirement;·attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects.For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or get in touch using our online inquiry form.Submit an inquiry1．What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program?A．Receiving a preview of their ATAR.B．Experiencing different learning styles.C．Completing two years’ university units.D．Earning credits towards university courses. 2．What is available for participants on the online learning platform?A．Real-time response.B．Guidance on using devices.C．High school course content.D．An online learning schedule.3．Which is a requirement for the applicants?A．Submitting an inquiry form.B．Graduating from university in 2024.C．Having started to study for a university degree.D．Achieving an average score of at least 65% in all subjects.Now my dad is one of those people who never seem to have much trouble figuring out how to make money. Sure, Mom and Dad had some trouble keeping it for a little while during the bankruptcy (破产) years, but bringing home a good income was never really a problem. That’s because my parents have never been confused about where money comes from.It’s something my dad has told me pretty much every day: Money comes from work. Our culture has made many wonderful advances to ensure the safety and well-being of children. But we may have taken this too far. Many parents today are so centered on what their children want that they have lost perspective on what their children really need. Perspective — looking at life over time — demands that you teach children to work. Teaching a child to work is not child abuse. We teach them to work not for our benefit, but because it gives them both dignity in a job well done today and the tools and character to win in the future as adults.You should view teaching your children to work in the same way you view teaching them to bathe and brush their teeth — as a necessary skill for life. If your child graduates from high school and his only skill set consists of playing video games, complaining and eating junk food, then you have set him up to fail.Another huge benefit of teaching a child the wonder of work is that she will tend to stay away from people who refuse to work. Why is this good? Because you want your daughter tomarry Mr. Right, not Mr. Lazy.So train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old, he will not go away from it. 4．Which of the following can best describe the author’s dad?A．Generous.B．Hardworking.C．Considerate.D．Confident.5．According to paragraph 2, what are parents today supposed to do?A．To instruct children to work.B．To focus on children’s needs.C．To ensure children’s well-being.D．To maintain the dignity of children. 6．What’s the benefit children can get from work?A．Getting rid of bad habits.B．Helping support the family.C．Learning to use money wisely.D．Keeping away from lazy people. 7．Which column does the text possibly come from?A．Career planning.B．Parental education.C．Financial management.D．Parent-child relationship.Total solar eclipses (日食) have scared people since time out of mind. The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC．Legendary explanations for eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dogs, frogs or dragons. The reality is not romantic. Why are total ones, like the one coming on April 8, so rare?Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation.Solar eclipses may be either of these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky of the Sun and the Moon, viewed from Earth, are almost identical. If the Moon orbited Earth in the same plane as Earth orbits the Sun, eclipses would happen every month, but would be total only in the tropics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between total eclipses is 18 months, and they may be seen from time to time all over the world. The path of totality across Earth’s surface isnarrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). Outside these boundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, looking like a pie that something has taken a bite from.The Great North American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight to be hold on April 8. But it should also be cherished, because total eclipses of the Sun will not happen for ever. Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 million years or so the last, short totality will occur. 8．What does the clay tablet of Ugarit represent?A．Some figures of ancient animals.B．The Sun being eaten by some animals.C．Ancient people who were hunting for animals.D．The earliest total solar eclipse recorded.9．How does the author develop paragraph 2?A．By listing statistics.B．By giving definitions.C．By giving examples.D．By analyzing cause and effect.10．What can we learn about total solar eclipses from paragraph 3?A．Their duration is relatively longer.B．They take place every month actually.C．They are visible only from a narrow path.D．They look like a bite taken out of the Sun.11．What makes total solar eclipses so rare?A．The moving-away Moon.B．The stronger tide on Earth.C．The smaller attraction of the Moon for Earth.D．The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.Handwriting notes in class might seem outdated as smartphones and other digital technology cover every aspect of learning across schools and universities. But a steady stream of research continues to suggest that taking notes the traditional way is still the best way to learn, especially for young children. And now scientists are finally zeroing in on why.The new research, by Audrey van der Meer and Ruud van der Weel at the NorwegianUniversity of Science and Technology (NTNU), builds on a foundational 2014 study suggesting that people taking notes by computer were typing without thinking. “It kind of goes in through your ears and comes out through your fingertips, but you don’t process the incoming information,” she says. But when taking notes by hand, it’s often impossible to write everything down; students have to actively pay attention to the incoming information and process it — prioritize it, consolidate it and try to relate it to things they’ve learned before. This conscious action of building onto existing knowledge can make it easier to stay engaged and grasp new concepts.To understand specific brain activity differences during the two note-taking approaches, the researchers sewed electrodes (电极) into a hairnet with 256 sensors that recorded the brain activity of 36 students as they wrote or typed 15 words from the game Pictionary that were displayed on a screen.When students wrote the words by hand, the sensors detected widespread connectivity across many brain regions. Typing, however, led to minimal activity, if any, in the same areas. Handwriting set off connection patterns covering visual regions, which receive and process sensory information, and the motor cortex (运动皮层). The latter handles body movement and sensorimotor integration, which helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person’s next action.Sophia Vinci-Booher, an assistant professor of educational brain science at Vanderbilt University, says, “People may not realize when they materialize something by writing or drawing it, this strengthens the concept and helps it stick in their memory.”12．What do we know about the new research?A．It is an initial study on note-taking.B．It offers a new note-taking method.C．It finds the evidence for previous finding.D．It introduces how to take noteseffectively.13．What does the underlined word “consolidate” probably mean in paragraph 2?A．Integrate.B．Demonstrate.C．Obtain.D．Share.14．What happens in the brain when taking notes by hand?A．Visual systems are lacking in activities.B．Some brain areas are highly involved.C．Sensory information is processed rapidly.D．The motor cortex accepts visualinformation.15．What is Sophia Vinci-Booher’s attitude towards the new research?A．Approving.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.Several years ago, I experienced daily severe headaches that made me want to bang my head against a brick wall. I was desperate to find a cure. 16In my hopelessness, my father suggested acupuncture (针灸), a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully relieved his lower back pain when other treatments and medicines had failed. With limited exposure to traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a try.With no particular expectations, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After explaining my issue, she placed 3 fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat. 17 Soon, she took out the needles, which made me somewhat uneasy as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.18 To deal with my headaches, the treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head. As the doctor gently handled the needles, I got the feeling that something was flowing throughout my entire body.The doctor then continued to tap and move more needles across my body. The electricity was turned on, and the doctor left the room. 19 Around the 5-minute mark, the doctor returned and adjusted the electricity level. A moment later, before I knew it, she turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking an end to the 20-minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicine to take for 5 days.I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 sessions, and each time the same routine was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true benefits of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained free of headaches for 2 years. 20 If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly recommend trying it.A．At last, my efforts paid off.B．I now strongly advocate acupuncture.C．I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.D．Despite trying different solutions, nothing worked.E．My initial experience with acupuncture was quite surprising.F．Though it may seem scary, the acupuncture cured my back pain.G．Lying still, I could sense the electricity flowing throughout my body.二、完形填空Frank Herbert’s 1965 novel Dune is widely considered one of the best sci-fi books ever written. It is also one of the first to take environmental concerns 21 .“It’s really calling attention to the 22 to think ecologically,” says Gerry Canavan, co-editor of the history of science fiction. “Prior to that moment, people just weren’t thinking in that way.”Herbert 23 to find a publisher for Dune, facing 23 rejections before it was finally 24 by Chilton Book Company. As the book gained 25 -winning two most prestigious(有声望的)prizes in science fiction and eventually selling around 20 million copies 26 -it began to affect pop culture.Dune 27 the environmental movement, which Herbert largely embraced. “I’m 28 to be put in the position of telling my grandchildren ‘Sorry, no more world for you. We have 29 all the resources,’” Herbert said at the first Earth Day in 1970.Herbert was one of the earliest to 30 renewable energy ,installing(安装) his own solar collector and windmill. He believed that understanding the 31 of human actions could reduce environmental damage.The 32 for Dune came from Herbert’s visit to Oregon’s sand dunes in 1957, where he 33 efforts to stabilize the landscape from local people. His novel serves as a cautionary tale about humanity’s relationship with the environment and the disastrous effects of 34 resource exploitation(开发).Dune challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions on the planet and serves as a 35 of the importance of sustainable living. 21．A．personally B．literally C．seriously D．equally 22．A．necessity B．attempt C．agreement D．freedom 23．A．happened B．struggled C．chosen D．hesitated 24．A．dismissed B．accepted C．recommended D．purchased 25．A．permission B．control C．trust D．popularity26．A．in time B．in turn C．in advance D．in total 27．A．challenged B．pushed C．skipped D．simplified 28．A．unwilling B．unfortunate C．unsuitable D．unlikely 29．A．picked up B．given up C．used up D．piled up 30．A．advocate B．assign C．investigate D．deliver 31．A．similarity B．consequences C．flexibility D．strengths 32．A．support B．proposal C．inspiration D．desire 33．A．witnessed B．spared C．confirmed D．graded 34．A．limited B．balanced C．unchecked D．unchanged 35．A．review B．symbol C．victim D．reminder三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山西2024-2025学年高三上学期8月开学考试 英语含答案
山西2024~2025学年第一学期高三年级开学考试英语试题（答案在最后）满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?A．A beautiful lake.B．A skating experience.C．The man’s progress. 2．Where did this conversation take place?A．In a movie theater.B．In a fast food restaurant.C．In an Internet bar. 3．What record did the woman just break?A．Her personal record.B．The school record.C．The national record. 4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Shopkeeper and customer.B．Teacher and student.C．Mother and son. 5．How will the speakers go to China?A．By ship.B．By plane.C．By taxi.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建省泉州市2024-2025学年高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题(含答案)
南昌二中2024级高一新生入学测试（英语）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．He focused ______ his study and got good grades.A．at B．in C．on D．with2．______ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 3．The little boy was ______ by the ______ sound.A．to frighten; frightening B．frightened; frightening C．frightened; fright D．frightening; fright4．They sent the injured to hospital.A．主语B．定语C．宾语D．状语5．If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.A．主语B．定语C．宾语D．状语6．He was knocked down when ______ the street.A．crossing B．crossed C．crosses D．cross7．Either you or he ______ to blame for the accident.A．are B．is C．were D．being8．Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper.A．has published B．have published C．has been published D．have been published9．The top of the mountain is ______ with snow for the most of the year.A．being covered B．covering C．to cover D．covered10．by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. A．Bite B．To bite C．Biting D．Bitten第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWe welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures(关闭) and on most school breaks.RegistrationRegistration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you withoutregistration.Group Visits/ ToursVisiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit.Important information for your visit●Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel(人事部门) until the chair is returned.●Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before/ after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center.●At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.●Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply.11．What can make you fail to visit the campusA．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID. C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair. 12．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center.C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center.13．Where can we probably find this textA．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter.C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract.BWhat should you take when you take an exam Pen, an eraser, a ruler… don’t forget a bottle of water!Scientist at the University of East London and the University of Westminster did a study on 447 students. Only 111 of them took something to drink. Scientist then compared(比较) their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found those who had brought drinks with them all got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.“We don’t know why drinking water can be helpful. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies may also cut down on nervousness (紧张不安). This kind of feeling would be bad for examperformances,” said Chris Pawson, PHD of the University of East London.“Whatever the explanation(解释) is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) during exams,” he added.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam.14．How does the writer start the passageA．By telling two stories. B．By giving an answer.C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.15．What can we know from the passageA．Drinking water makes difference to exam results.B．Most students are afraid to drink much water during exams. C．Students who do better in their schoolwork can do well in exams. D．Students may get better grades if they bring water into exam halls.16．How does water help students in examsA．It makes them much smarter. B．It makes them feel full during exams.C．It helps them stay awake and have a good brain. D．It helps them keep cool and have a good brain.17．What would be the best title for the passageA．Drinking water in Exams May HelpB．What Students School Do to get Good gradesC．A Study on Different Habits of Drinking WaterD．The Exam Performances of Students at Two British UniversityCJason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado(龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.As he made his way toward s the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.“Jason! How are you I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!”Jason breathed a sigh of a relief(松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!18．From Para graph 1, we can get the ______ of the story. A．background B．development C．climax (most exciting part) D．ending19．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.③Jason got out of the car.④ Jason noticed a field to his right.A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①②④20．The underlined word “Debris” in Para graph 2 probably means ______.A．parts of the tornado B．apple pies C．broken pieces D．drop of rain21．The story tells us that when we are in danger, ______.A．we should wait patiently until help comesB．we should work hard to make our dreams come trueC．we should be brave enough to change natureD．we should be quick- thinking and believe in ourselvesDFrance is famous the world over for its wonderful food. If you were lucky enough to enjoy a French meal, you would most likely be offered some bread to eat with it. The most popular bread they bake is called a baguette. Ten million baguettes are sold every year in France. Because the French expect their bread to be super fresh, most of France’s 30, 000 bakers have to end their day by throwing into the waste bin any remaining baguettes.Frenchman Franck Wallet has thought about this food waste issue for many years. He originally trained to be an urban (城市的) planner and worked in that area for many years. But his mind would regularly turn to the problems of what to do with wastedfood—especially baguettes. He began to talk with some engineers to see if they could come up with a solution. In 2016, a solution was found. They called the machine the “Crumbier”.When a good baguette is just made, it is crispy on the outside and as soft as a cloud on the inside. Once it has cooled down the bread soon becomes hard. Before the Crumbier, this old bread would be thrown away. Today, if that bread is placed into the Crumbier, it is very quickly turned into very fine breadcrumbs(面包屑). These can be mixed with fresh flour(面粉), salt and water and baked again like normal bread.Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs has a darker colour, but just a little bit. The taste is also a little different and has been described as having the flavour of toast. Once the breadcrumbs have been produced, they can last up to six months if they have been packed properly. Because less water is used in Crumbier bread, it will last a little longer. The Crumbier is now on sale and bakers throughout France are making sure they have one. No one wants to waste food.22．What do most of French bakers do at the end of their day A．Prepare the materials for the next day. B．Give the remaining bread out for free.C．Throw the remaining bread away. D．Sell the bread at a very lowprice.23．What did Franck Wallet care about mostA．The waste of bread. B．The new taste of bread.C．The freshness of bread. D．The popularity of bread. 24．What is special about the bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbsA．It has a much darker colour. B．It keeps for a shorter time. C．It takes less time to bake. D．It tastes like toast.25．Which word best describes bakers’ attit ude to Crumbier in FranceA．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学统考英语试题
江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学统考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解There are thousands of incredible trails that allow us to get up close to nature and here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world.Pennine Way, the United KingdomStretching 268 miles from the Derbyshire Peak District to the Scottish Borders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdom’s most famous long-distance path. The entire walk takes around three weeks, passing over wild east of Manchester and through the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, before crossing the ancient border of Hadrian’s Wall and moving on toward Scotland.Camino de Santiago de Compostela, SpainRather than following a single path, the Camino, also known as the Way of St James, is actually a series of different pilgrimage (朝圣) routes. The most popular modem route follows a line across northern Spain from the French Pyrenees. While some choose to stay at monasteries (修道院) along the way, plenty of operators offer hotel stays and luggage transfers.Appalachian Trail, the United StatesExtending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is billed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote places in the United States. Those keen on comfort can use companies like Go Shenandoah, which offers pre-booked accommodation and packed lunches.The Basho Wayfarer, JapanThis self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Toboku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path, with its wonderful forests, before heading into the mountains of Natagiri-toge and finishing at the temple of Yamadera.1．Which hiking trail will allow hikers to see the old wall?A．Pennine Way.B．Appalachian Trail.C．The Basho Wayfarer.D．Camino de Santiago de Compostela. 2．What do Camino de Santiago de Compostela and Appalachian Trail have in common?A．They have more than one popular route.B．They have beautiful scenery along the way.C．Hikers on the two trails can get the desired help.D．Hikers on the two trails may get across two countries.3．What can a hiker do if he chooses The Basho Wayfarer?A．Stay at a monastery.B．Visit famous ancient sites.C．Find a guide to accompany him.D．Pre-book accommodation and lunches.I’m 52, and as surprising as it may seem. I’m a gymnast. In a sport for young girls, I have found an unlikely path to joy. When I enter the gym, no matter how much stress I might be feeling, my mind clears and I forget my life. I think of nothing but what I am doing.When I was 9, I went every Saturday to a gymnastic academy. The coach had gray hair and wore ballet shoes and had boundless enthusiasm. He would say, “You are going to be a gymnast.” And I believed him. I vividly remember the first time I did a roundoff back handspring by myself, the weightlessness of it. I lived for Saturday mornings. I only ever did gymnastics recreationally—I didn’t even know real gyms existed—but I always loved it.That long dormant (蛰伏的) love came roaring back in my forties. It happened in an instant, at parents’ day for my daughter’s beginning gymnastics class. The bars were just sitting there, and I had this overwhelming urge to grab hold and swing. But I couldn’t make it through the warmup (热身运动) at the first adult class I went. I felt bad during conditioning. I was the oldest person there. But that spark of memory glowed with possibility. I went back to class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But soon I was doing back handsprings like I used to.There is nothing like the thrill of getting a new skill, that combination of speed, mechanics, timing, muscles, guts. There is an ineffable (不可言喻的) element, too, something like faith. By the time we reach middle age, most of us have had to deal with our fair share of unwelcome surprises, like illness, family crisis or the death of a beloved parent. But gymnastics has brought the most delightful surprises-I keep getting better, surpassing what I thought were limits, amazing myself by what I can do. At a time in life when many things feel like they are sliding down the slope towards old, gymnastics is a gift of fluencyand competence in motion. I’m in the best shape of my life. I’m a better gymnast now than I was at 16.4．What inspired the author to love gymnastics when she was young?A．Her Saturday routine.B．The coach’s enthusiasm.C．Her wish to be a gymnast.D．Pleasure from gymnastics.5．What made the author go back to gymnastic classes in her forties?A．Her duty as a responsible parent.B．The desire to fit in with her daughter.C．The strong urge to play with the bars.D．Her sweet memory of doing gymnastics.6．Which of the following can describe the author’s personality?A．Faithful and easygoing.B．Humble and competent.C．Passionate and persistent.D．Ambitious and considerate.7．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The dream of a fitness woman B．A middle-aged person’s pursuit.C．The story of a successful gymnast.D．A sport-lover’s unusual experience.Top figure skaters spin at such unbelievably fast speeds—as many as six revolutions per second—that it can make even audiences feel a little dizzy. Although they occasionally fall down upon landing, figure skaters mostly spin through the air without losing their balance. That’s because they have conditioned their bodies and brains to stop that dizzying feeling.Kathleen Cullen, a professor at Johns Hopkins University, studies the vestibular (前庭的) system, which is responsible for our sense of balance and motion, and says spinning without falling from dizziness is an art perfected over time. At the start of their careers, skaters and other athletes feel dizzy when they spin around. But ultimately, they train their brains to better interpret that feeling.“Something really fundamental happens in the brain of people like dancers or skaters over lots of practice. And that’s basically a change in the way the brain is processing information,” Cullen says. “When you spin around, you’re activating the semicircular canals (半规管). They’re filled with liquid and they’re sensing your circular movement. But when you stop, the liquid has inertia and it tends to continue to move. They get a false sensation of movement. Over years of training, figure skaters’ brains have adapted and learned to ignorethis error.”Athletes also learn ways to reduce their dizziness. For example, focusing on a fixed reference or motionless object minimizes dizziness and loss of balance. “Ballet dancers often move their heads around during each turn to fixate on a visual reference. Similarly, at the end of the spin, athletes will focus on a specific spot on the wall to provide a fixed reference,” Cullen says.“The brain and the inner ear are in constant communication with the body and one another to achieve balance,” says Brigid Dwyer, an assistant professor of neurology at Boston University School of Medicine. “For most people, however, dizziness is only a potential issue during faster and more forceful activities,” Dwyer says. “Amazingly, when needed, our brains can be well adapted to the dizzying tasks we encounter.”8．Why do figure skaters hardly feel dizzy after spinning in the air?A．They can maintain the balance well.B．They are in good physical condition.C．They have trained long periods for that.D．They are gifted at controlling their brain9．What does the underlined word “inertia” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．The force to make an object move faster.B．The force to get an object to start moving.C．The nature to change an object’s original state.D．The nature to remain an object’s original state.10．What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A．Scientific analyses.B．Helpful perception.C．Practical examples.D．Amazing outcome.11．What does Brigid Dwyer seem to tell us in the last paragraph?A．Dizziness exists in many dynamic activities.B．The brain can communicate with inner ears.C．Communication is vital to keeping balance.D．The brain can be used to dizziness over time.“Going wireless is the future for just about everything!” That is a quote from scientist Sreekanth Chalasani, and we can’t help but agree. Realizing this, a team of scientists hasmade a breakthrough toward wirelessly controlling human cells using sound, in a technique called “sonogenetics (声遗传学).” This concept may seem strange but let us explain.Basically, the term “sonogenetics” means using ultrasound (超声波) to change the behavior of cells in a non-invasive manner. “We already know that ultrasound is safe, and that it can go through bone, muscle and other tissues, making it the ultimate tool for controlling cells deep in the body,” says Chalasani.Low-frequency ultrasound waves can target a particular protein that is sensitive to the signal. This research, published in Nature Communications, focused on TRPA1. When this protein is stimulated through the ultrasound waves, it also stimulates the cells which carry it. What type of cell is being stimulated depends on the outcome. For example, a muscle cell may contract with stimulation, or a neuron (神经元) in the brain will fire. In this experiment, scientists genetically marked cells with an increased concentration of TRPA1, making them the key targets of the ultrasound waves.Currently, treating conditions like Parkinson’s disease requires scientists to implant electrodes (电极) in the brain which stimulate certain disordered cells. Researchers hope that sonogenetics can one day replace these invasive treatments.In the future, the team wants to adjust the placement and amount of TRPAI around the body using the gene treatment. Gene delivery techniques have already been shown to be successful in humans, such as in treating blindness. Therefore, it’s just a case of adjusting this theory to a different sound-based setting.“Gene delivery techniques already exist for getting a new gene—such as TRPA1—into the human heart,” Chalasani says. “If we can then use an external ultrasound device to activate those cells, that could really change pacemakers.” There is still a while to go before this treatment can become a reality. The future for sonogenetics, though, looks bright. 12．What’s working principle for sonogenetics?A．Using medicine interventional therapies.B．Changing cells’ shape with new equipment.C．Controlling cells in a non-invasive manner.D．Using a kind of unique medical composition.13．What did the scientists do in the experiment?A．Change the concentration of the protein.B．Find target cells for treatment precisely.C．Analyze the protein sensitive to the sign.D．Choose the type of cell to be stimulated.14．What can we learn about sonogenetics from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A．It can be applied to other fields besides medicine.B．It may replace some traditional medical therapies.C．It will totally transform gene delivery techniques.D．It has succeeded in curing diseases like blindness.15．What’s the best title for the text?A．Can cells be controlled by sound?B．How is sonogenetics clinically used?C．Are gene delivery techniques available?D．What are applications of sonogenetics?二、七选五With a tough economy, it’s difficult to meet our employees’ expectation of salarytheir work efficiency, in addition to money.Recognizing a person’s strong contribution is important, which can take many forms. Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance. You publicly recognize someone’s performance with details of what they did.17 These should be done at annual events in the presence of their peers.Another one is motivational climate. Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place. There are many ways to upgrade a working environment, which will be appreciated by employees working there long hours a day. 18 Make it clear that you’re doing this “in recognition of your strong contributions” until the business improves.You can invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work. Do some team-building exercises that are fun and motivating. Bounce some ideas off them of how to achieve your business goals. 1920 To achieve this, keep your door open. Show your care about them. Take an interest in their families, their hobbies, and their development. Open up to them and listenmore. Of course it takes time and effort to build good relationships with people. But it’s worth the investment.A．Certificates of honor can even be presented.B．How can we motivate them to keep dynamic?C．What can we do to have them stay on the job?D．Trustworthy people are far more likely to cooperate.E．What can also inspire employees is trust and understanding.F．Conduct group brainstorms about ways to increase sales figures.G．If you aren’t sure what to do, ask your employees what they’d like.三、完形填空My grandmother is the woman who plays a significant role in my life. It’s particularly24．A．servant B．center C．origin D．volunteer 25．A．morals B．education C．careers D．wealth 26．A．establish B．approach C．reserve D．control 27．A．taste B．design C．cooking D．training 28．A．backed down B．helped out C．broke down D．stood out 29．A．treasured B．erased C．generated D．upgraded 30．A．relationship B．hardship C．leadership D．friendship 31．A．scheduled B．forced C．chosen D．expected 32．A．difference B．feature C．possibility D．process 33．A．addicted B．compared C．exposed D．contributed 34．A．bothered B．threatened C．shaped D．promised 35．A．profitable B．positive C．strange D．romantic四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语上学期开学考试试卷高三全册英语试题
领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语上学期开学考试试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
所有答案都做在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man so hungry?A. He has been on a diet recently.B. He hasn't eaten anything today.C. He has only had a burger today.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Business partners.C. Clerk and client.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching TV.C. Watching a new movie.4. Why won't the man go to college after graduation?A. His grades aren't good enough.B. He never wants to go to college.C. His father asked him to work first.5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. Five dollars.B. Seven dollars.C. Eight dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省泉州市2024-2025学年高三上学期8月开学考试 英语试题
保密★启用前泉州市2025届高中毕业班质量监测（一）2024.08高三英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Turn to a programmer.B. Apply for a jobC. Update the website.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a book store.B. At a birthday party.C. In a classroom.3. When is the train leaving?A.9:15.B.9:30.C.10:00.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A lecture.B. A conference.C. A career plan.5. What will Jeff rake to school tomorrow?A. A carrot cake.B. A roast chicken.C. An apple pie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语上学期开学考试试题含解析 试题
浦东新区华东师范大学第二附属中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题〔含解析〕第I卷〔一共100分〕I. Listening Comprehension〔略〕II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It’s never easy to admit the mistakes you make, but doing so is an important step toward moving forward.National Geog raphic magazine recently published an article with the title “For decades, our coverage was racist. To rise above our past, we____1____ acknowledge it.〞It was written by the magazine’s editor-in-chief Susan Goldberg, the first woman and first Jewish person ____2____(hold) the position. National Geographic has acknowledged that its coverage of black and minority ethnic people in America and the wider world had been historically racist, frequently promoting caricatures (挖苦画) of the “noble savage (野蛮人)〞 and barely ____3____ (feature) the US’s minority ethnic population.According to Goldberg, the 130-year-old publication’s April issue “explores how race defines, separates, and unites us〞. In honor of 50 years since the killingof Martin Luther King,____4____ is known for fighting racial inequality in the US, the issue is devoted to race.The population republished a number of examples of historical racism in its coverage. One 1916 article about Australia included a photo of two Indigenous Australians with the c aption: “South Australian Blackfellows: These savages rank ____5____ (low) in intelligence of all human beings.〞To review its previous coverage of race, Goldberg asked University of Virginia John Edwin Mason to look back at the magazine’s text, choice of subjects, and photograph of people of color from the US and abroad. “Until the 1970s, National Geographic all but ignored people of color who lived in the United States, rarely acknowledging____6____ beyond laborers or domestic workers,〞 Goldberg wrote about Mason’s findings. “Meanwhile, it pictured ‘natives’ elsewhere ____7____ exotics, famously and frequently unclothed, happy hunters, noble savages.〞Mason also found that the magazine often ran photos of “uncivilized〞natives____8____ (amaze) by “civilize d〞 Western technology.In recent years, however, the magazine has improved. For example, in a 2021 project, National Geographic gave cameras to young people in the Caribbean country of Haiti and asked them to shoot pictures of their everyday lives.“The coverage wasn’t right before ____9____ it was told from a white American point of view, and I think it speaks to exactly ____10____ we needed a diversity of storytellers,〞 Goldberg told the Associated Press.【答案】1. must2. to hold3. not featuring4. who5. the lowest6. those7. as8. amazed 9. in that10. everyone【解析】这是一篇说明文。
吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)
梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take placeA. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. What is the weather like in the woman's hometown nowA. Very hot.B. Quite cold.C. Fairly warm.3. What does the man suggest Lucy doA. Spend more time studying.B. Work for the school.C. Talk to the teacher.4. What does the woman mean.A. Jim didn't get first prize.B. Jim has changed a lot.C. Jim deserved first prize.5. What can we learn from the conversationA. The woman helped hand in the man's paper.B. The man didn't hand in his paper on time.C. The teacher liked his paper very much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
江西省萍乡实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测考试英语试题(含答案)
听力原文：Text 1W: So, how is your German class going, JohnM: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I’m finding the grammar awful. W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.Text 2W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.M: I didn’t know I was invited.W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.Text 3W: May I help youM: Yes. When is the next train to LondonW: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.M: One ticket, please.Text 4W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called BravoM: Bravo…I know the name. But I’m not sure where it is.W: It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent.Text 5W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.M: What are your chances of getting the jobW: Quite good. I think the interview went very well.Text 6M: Let’s go kite flying, Judy. It’s such a lovely day.W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max There are a few sports magazines on the table.M: Isn’t the chemistry homework due next WednesdayW: Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some spor ts news while waiting.Text 7W: We’ve been on the computer all the time lately. Why don’t we do something different Sunday afternoonM: Well, we could go to a concert.W: But I don’t think we can get the tickets this late.M: Then what about playing a com puter game There’s a really cool new one we could download.W: Hmm, I don’t know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and I’ll ask Mike to join us. M: That sounds like fun. Let’s do it!Text 8W: Welcome to our program, Dr. Peterson. Let’s see what questions we’ve got for you today. Here’s one: Can cats see colorM: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can’t see bright colors such as red and green. But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.W: And why do cats give dead birds to their ownersM: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn’t bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food home because it’s a safe pl ace to eat. A cat’s mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these “treats” to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you don’t have to write her a thank-you note. Text 9W: How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, JackM: Oh, he’s doing fairly well. It’s been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.W: I think that’s a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, don’t you How does he get thereM: Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, they’ll drive.W: And is Ed enjoying kindergartenM: Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps telling us things they do together.W: What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about himM: They said he’s bright, and that he’s starting to learn how to tell time. Isn’t that fantasticW: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well.Text 10My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance,often. But it makes me happy to think that I’ll never have to go to another training session again.萍乡实验学校2024—2025学年第一学期开学考试高三英语试题学校____________ 姓名____________ 班级____________ 考号____________ 注意事项：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，试卷分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试卷(含解析)
广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AItaly ToursTake our well-designed Italy tour package to explore this charming land.4-6 DaysIf it is your first time to visit Italy, Rome, Florence and Venice are your best choices to learn about the essential history, culture andadmire the masters’ artworks of this great country.7-9 DaysVenice in the north as a start, then to Florence, Pisa, Cinque Terre, lastly in Rome, this route covers popular cities, art, heritage as well as the beautiful Mediterranean coastline. For nature and sea lovers, Rome, Sorrento, Amalfi Coast and Capri Island could be nice destinations.10 Days or MoreThe typical 2-week Italy tour packages would cover top tourist cities and important landmarks. You could go through the country from North to South.Best Time to Visit: Spring from April to June; autumn from September to OctoberMajor Cities for International Flights: Rome (capital), Venice, Florence, NapoliVisa: Citizens from the USA, Canada, Australia, and citizens of EU and EEA countries do not need a visa and are allowed to stay up to 90 days. The Schengen visa can also be used for travelling to Italy. Money Tips: Euro is the official currency. Major credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is still necessary in some cases.1. Which places are recommended for those who have never visited Italy beforeA. Rome, Florence and Venice.B. Capri Island, Venice and Pisa.C. Pisa, Florence and Cinque Terre.D. Rome, Sorrento and Amalfi Coast.2. Which tour package is designed for enjoying natural sceneryA.4 –6 Days.B.7 –9 Days.C.10 Days or More.D.2 Weeks.3. Which month may be the most suitable to visit ItalyA. March.B. May.C. August.D. November.BEvery so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for herself while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading.Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, ci ting moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information ov erload. “Occasionallydisconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus.It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increase our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us.4. What can we learn about Unplug DayA. It is a day for reading.B. It is a day without phones.C. It is a day away from the Internet.D. It is a day to spend withfriends.5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 meanA. Range.B. Cancel.C. Obtain.D. Prevent.6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social mediaA. Tasks’ delays.B. Stress from peers.C. Mental problems.D. A decreasing focus.7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraphA. Enjoy the benefits of technology.B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices.C. Remove the apps informing new messages.D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights.CHoney is a simple pleasure. It’s easy to forget, while enjoying its luxurious sweetness on a slice of buttered toast, that it is the end-product of a complicated production line involving advanced biological machinery and thousands of skilled workers.Honey starts out as nectar (花蜜), a solution of various sugars that flowering plants produce to attract insects like butterflies and all kinds of bees. Most of these visitors drink it down on the spot as nutrition for themselves. A food-hunting worker bee, though, does things differently. The bee stores the nectar in its honey stomach rather than digesting it. The stomach can hold a lot of nectar, up toalmost half the bee’s unloa ded body mass, and filling it may require a thousand flower visits. The transformation of nectar into honey begins while the bee is still on the wing, as the honey stomach produces enzymes (酶) that break down the larger, complex sugar molecule (分子) into smaller ones.On arrival back at the hive, where bees live and work, the bee unloads the nectar by giving the sugary solution to other workers, who pass it back and forth between each other, adding more enzymes each time. Once it is sufficiently sticky, the mixture is laid down in the beeswax cells of the honeycomb and the workers continue the drying process by fanning it with their wings. Only when the water content has been reduced to about 18 percent (from about 75 percent in the original nectar) do they seal the cells with beeswax lids. At this point , it is well and truly honey.An average hive produces about 11 kg of honey in a season, which requires the bees to fly over 1.5 million kilometers between them. A standard jar of honey requires about 80,000 km. The effort that has gone into making honey is worth remembering when spreading it onto toast —it can surely only add to the pleasure.8. Why does the worker bee store the nectar in its stomachA. To digest better.B. To absorb its nutrition.C. To keep it for its future food.D. To share it with other bees.9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3A. The cells are sealed by sticky solution.B. Producing honey requires teamwork.C. The drying work is done by female bees.D. It’s critical to maintain water percentage.10. How is the last paragraph developedA. By listing figures.B. By giving definitions.C. By making comparisons.D. By providing examples.11. Which may be a suitable title for the textA. Skilled WorkersB. A Simple PleasureC. Advanced and Intelligent CreaturesD. Luxurious Sweetness from Delicate WorkDTitled “A new future of work: The race to deploy (部署) AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond”, the report highlights the potential for AI to transform the global workforce by 2030, China Media Group reported on Sunday.The report suggests that generative AI could automate nearly one-third of working hours in the US and Europe, leading to a polarization of the labor market. High-skilled, high-wage jobs may face talent shortages, while low-wage industries could experience asurplus (剩余) of labor. The percentage of high-wage jobs is expected to rise by 1.8 percent, while low-wage jobs may decrease by 1.4 percent. Germany, according to the report, is projected to have around 3 million jobs affected by AI by 2030, representing 7 percent of its total employment. Office jobs in administrative sectors of companies and public institutions are expected to be hit the hardest, accounting for 54 percent of all AI-impacted positions. In addition, the report stresses the importance of upskilling and reskilling the workforce to meet the challenges and opportunities presented by AI, suggesting that individuals can adapt by actively participating in training programs. McKinsey researchers call on manager s to invest heavily in employee education and training, saying that without a significant improvement in the skill levels of the workforce, AI cannot fully release its potential.The rapid development and widespread application of AI are unavoidable trends, and the potential risks and issues must be addressed through development. Improving the governance system is not about restricting AI development but promoting its healthy growth. It is essential to establish a legal and policy framework suited to the development. The necessities are highlighted that a policy environment should be created which is beneficial to AI research, development, and application and thesafety responsibilities and accountability mechanisms for AI systems should be clarified, ensuring trackability and repairability of responsible parties.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly aboutA. The threats posed by AI.B. The future workforce training.C. The advantages of AI workforce.D. The potential effect of AI on workforce.13. What is emphasized to meet the challengeA. Education and training.B. Skills of management.C. Government investment.D. Policy and opportunities.14. What is the author’s attitude towards AI developmentA. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.15. Which column of a news website may the text be taken fromA. Fashion.B. Health.C. Technology.D. Service.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三上学期英语开学测试卷(含答案)
高三上学期英语开学测试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATake one step closer to the lights on Broadway－build essential theater skills and start carving out your own creative professional path.Immersing themselves in the amazing,unparalleled New York theater scene,students will explore and analyze the craft,including creating an original piece and meeting professionals in the field.Throughout the term,students will use both classroom work and site visits around the downtown to examine and complete the creative process of taking an initial idea to production,gaining technical expertise(专业知识)and fluency in theater.Students will also explore different areas of professional skill development,including playwriting structure and techniques,acting methods that help bring a play to life,scene structure.The course is open to all students－from those who are curious about the field but have no prior experience to those who already have one(or more!) plays,waiting to be developed.Course Highlights●Complete a hands-on experience in playwriting,acting and production,learning about the real processes the industry uses to create theater productions.●Brainstorm,develop a concept,write and workshop a draft of a short play or scene,and bring it to stage with input and feedback from instructors and peers.●Get a close-up view of the often-opaque(不透明的)business of theater,focusing on impacts to the profession brought about by social movements and current events.Tuition*●Residential Program(Students live in dorm-like facilities in the center of the city):$6,845●Day Program(Students commute to class every day and do not receive accommodation and board):$5,560(We encourage graduating seniors to apply before June21,2024for a$425discount on tuition.)Term Date:July21－Aug2,2024Application Deadline:Friday,July12,2024Contact Admission:*We believe financial circumstances should not prevent someone from joining our program.Explore financial aid and scholarships.Learn More1.Which is the probably name of the course?A.Broadway Dreams:Essential Skills for Professional PathB.Theater Industry:Gaining Insights into the Complex SystemC.Backstage Exploration:Behind the Scene of Drama CreationD.From Page to Stage:Playwriting,Performance and Production2.What will students do in the course?A.Interact with Broadway actors.B.Polish original drafts for stage.C.Seek inspiration in the suburbs.D.Write a review on their drama.3.How much should a graduating senior applying for a Day Program on June20,2024pay?A.$5,135B.$5,560C.$6,420D.$6,845BIn Bududa,a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda,Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee.“I’m supporting all of my10children with it.”says the 36-year-old,holding a red bucket.From farming stock,Mary first went to work with her father at the age of10.Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees.She married into coffee too,with her husband giving her100trees as a wedding present. But Mary’s since planted more than300herself and joined a women’s cooperative.“The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.”Mary says,though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives.“More women have started to plant their own coffee.”she says.Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries.“It’s hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy.”says Mary.After gathering the ripe fruit,she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented(发酵)in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried,the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee,a social enterprise working with women-led,organic farms.The coffee is later milled,roasted and ground,ready for use.It hasn’t been an easy journey for the Bududa farmers,who’ve faced annual landslides for the past15years.In 2018,Mary’s mother’s house was destroyed and she lost some of her coffee plantations.She dreams of living in a solidly built house with water nearby,so she doesn’t have to trek(跋涉)a long way to fetch it－but these will take time to save for.“I’ve worked a lot and I don’t want to stop,but I want my money to work for me.”she says.4.What role does coffee play in Mary’s hometown?A.A significant source of income.B.A bond of love and marriage.C.A symbol of wealth and status.D.A barrier to frequent landslides.5.How does the women’s cooperative benefit female coffee farmers?A.By providing them with high quality trees.B.By accessing them to better sales channels.C.By liberating them from their husbands.D.By enabling them to control their business.6.Why is the processing of coffee beans mentioned in Paragraph3?A.To display Mary’s technical proficiency.B.To prove the high quality of Ugandan coffee.C.To highlight Mary’s dedication and diligence.D.To emphasize the difficulties of planting coffee.7.What does Mary mean in the last sentence of the text?A.She plans to expand her coffee planting business.B.She desires to achieve economic independence.C.She thinks the road to happiness is still distant.D.She believes her hard work will finally pay off.CA good story.That’s what influences our choice to buy a book the most.Right?Some of the biggest-selling novels of all time just so happened to be attached to major publishers.Indeed,any reading lover will be familiar with the countless publishing houses that have brought brilliant works to the market.So in theory,perhaps a publisher does matter.Every time you read a book that you enjoy,you likely look at the publisher attached to it.That name is a signal that they will produce other content that fits with that same style.It makes a lot of sense to continue to purchase texts from a company that is telling the kinds of stories that you enjoy the most.Consumer habits are thus based on trust that a publisher will be consistent in the books they deliver and that investing time in them is more reliable than an untested source.The strength of the author themselves can also play into that.After all,well-liked authors are often signed to a book deal with a select few publishers,strengthening the brand further.Of course,a publisher would be nothing without its logo,which is a major call-to-arms for all fans of the brand.The top publishers in the world instantly recognizable imagery,which catch the attention while summing up the name of a brand in an instant.That thus builds our association with a given name.The fun penguin shape of Penguin Random House is so iconic,for example,that it could not be confused with any other publishing business.There might be a place for those indie(独立经营的)book companies,with occasional stories breaking through and forcing people to take notice.In truth that’s far less common than you expect.Expert Cassandra Davis,however,provides a hopeful insight.“Indie bookshops are more likely to stock an indie publisher’s books, especially if the author is local to the bookshop.”She says.Therefore,supporting local bookshops is a vital way to keep the indie industry alive and change these trends.8.Which of the following is not a strategy for a publisher to promote its brand?A.Maintaining consistent publishing style.B.Contracting with renowned writers.C.Offering discounts to repeat customers.D.Designing a distinctive trademark.9.What is the author’s attitude towards indie publishers?A.Optimistic.B.Sympathetic.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.10.What does the underlined words“these trends”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Dominance of major publishers.ck of attention to excellent books.C.Depression of local bookshops.D.Stability of consumers’preferences.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Should We Judge a Book by Its Publisher?B.Do Publishers Influence Our Reading Choices?C.Why Do We Choose the Same Publisher Continuously?D.What Advantages Do Major Publishers Have Over Indie Ones?DHumans act with purpose,but much is still unknown about how we become purposeful agents—that is,how we develop the ability to willfully make things happen.In a recent study to explore agency’s mysterious roots,we tried to catch infants(婴儿)in the act of discovering their own agency,thereby revealing the process of agency formation.Researchers place a baby into a cradle with a mobile suspended above.Then a scientist ties one end of a string to the mobile and the other to the infant’s foot.Now if the baby moves,the toy will,too.By observing babies in this setup,scientists can watch as the infants learn and recall a simple cause-and-effect interaction:kick a foot and the mobile moves.As predicted by the researchers,infants kicked significantly more when their foot was tethered(拴住)to the mobile than when it was not.However,when an experimenter pulled the string to make the mobile move instead, infants moved less than when the mobile was at rest.Furthermore,when we freed the babies’foot from the mobile, they kept on kicking at higher rate to make the toy respond—and were visibly frustrated when that did not happen.Our observations also pointed to a notable pattern:The babies’initial movements consisted of twisting andpushing without clear direction.But once tethered to the mobile,the more intensely they moved,the more their attention was drawn to the effect their kicking had on it.At some point,the infants must have figured out that they had agency,thus the aimless movements became intentional action—a highly coordinated exchange between the tethered infant and the mobile.The baby-mobile study emphasizes how understanding the relationship between an organism and its environment is essential to uncovering the origins of directed behavior.The experience of agency emerges only when an organism senses it is coupled to its environment.In this way of thinking,the interaction and relationship between the two are crucial for purpose to arise.12.What can we learn about agency according to the text?A.It is an inborn ability without learning.B.It embodies in babies the most evidently.C.It exists in all aspects of our daily life.D.It is a resonance with our surroundings.13.How did the researchers make the experiment convincing?A.By predicting multiple possible results.B.By tracking babies’behaviour precisely.C.By setting up comparative experiments.D.By building proper interpretation model.14.What does Paragraph4mainly talk about?A.Analysis of experimental phenomena.B.Supplement to experimental details.C.Explanation of experimental design.D.Summary of experimental outcomes.15.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To uncover the process of agency formation.B.To report a cutting-edge discovery about agency.C.To guide people on how to take advantage of agency.D.To clarify the importance of environment to creatures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解Ever dreamed of helping elephants in Thailand, discovering the tropical landscape of Cuba, or experiencing your very own Shark Week in the oceanic landscape of Fiji? If you’re a teenager looking for a break from classroom studies and summer jobs participate in one of these volunteer travel programs for high schoolers!Making History with ARCC in CubaLocation: Cienfuegos, Havana, Santa Clara, VaraderoTime: SummerHighlight: Discover the tropical landscape of Cuba with its salsa music, turquoise waters, and delicious tamales. Immerse yourself in the community that has been tucked away for six decades, where you’ll assist with the community garden and other volunteer projects.Shark Week in Fiji with Projects AbroadLocation: NadiTime: Year roundHighlight: Ready to experience your very own Shark Week in the oceanic landscape of Fiji? Then you’ll love these high school volunteer opportunities. Work with scientists and researchers, and provide education to the community. Projects Abroad provides plenty of support and a strong background, so you’ll be in good hands!Thailand Elephant Service and the IslandsLocation: Ayutthaya, Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Koh Samui, Koh Tao, Mae Hong SonTime: Spring, SummerHighlight: Create once-in-a-lifetime memories while riding elephants. Besides earning volunteer hours, you’ll also see monkeys, view scenic mountains while going white-water rafting. Plus, you’ll take an island-hopping cruise with the program!Carpe Diem Education Gap Year Programs in East AfricaLocation: Tanzania, Rwanda, UgandaTime: Fall, SpringHighlight: Carpe Diem Education offers a variety of volunteer opportunities that will deepen your connections with the community: giraffe conservation, building homes, and more! You’ll also canoe, trek around islands, and practice meditation along the way.1．What can volunteers do in Cuba?A．Enjoy white-water rafting.B．Learn to play salsa music.C．Teach the local community.D．Grow flowers and vegetables2．Where can volunteers help protect animals?A．Varadero.B．Nadi.C．Rwanda.D．Bangkok. 3．What do the four programs have in common?A．They have expert guidance.B．They are ongoing at all seasons.C．They include education to the community.D．They provide work and travel experience for teenagers.I took a trip to visit New York with my dad after graduating from high school. One of the places on his list for us to visit was a “rare violin shop”. We made our way down the crowded streets and stopped in front of a tall building.This building was not what I had pictured. I’d been imagining a street-level shop, open to the public, with some interesting and older violins on display. As we walked inside, we were greeted by a receptionist who asked if we had an appointment, since they were by appointment only. I wanted the ground to swallow me whole and decided to give up the visit. However, my dad eagerly told her, “No, we didn’t but, my daughter plays the violin with her high school orchestra. And we would love to just pop inside and browse! Don’t mind us!”The receptionist gave him an odd look but excused herself to talk to a well-dressed man, who told us that since he had no other appointments right now, he would love to give us a tour.The starting price for a violin here, we found out, was 10 thousand dollars. He showed us around a very private-feeling and swanky-looking condo (奢华的工作间) , pointing out a room where he casually mentioned he would chat with Joshua Bell when he came by. My jaw was on the floor the entire time.At the end, the man picked up a Stradivarius and asked me to play a string while he held it. And he triumphantly said, “There! Now you’ve played a Stradivarius.”I don’t remember the man’s name, but meeting him is a real stroke of luck for me and I’m grateful that he decided to show a no-appointment, non-customer visitor around. His warm behavior helped inspire me to continue pursuing my instrument after high school!4．What kind of violin shop had the author expected to visit?A．Tall and magnificent.B．Mysterious and odd.C．Popular and fascinating.D．High-end and professional.5．How did the author feel after being greeted by a receptionist?A．Proud.B．Embarrassed.C．Guilty.D．Depressed. 6．According to Paragraph 4, what might Joshua Bell be?A．A receptionist.B．A celebrity.C．A salesman.D．A shopkeeper. 7．What can be concluded from the passage?A．The shop overprices its customers.B．Stradivarius is a mass-market brand.C．The author enjoys her visit to the shop.D．The well-dressed man is a great violinist.Researchers have created a wearable device. They say it can extend energy while providing assistance for walking and running.Researchers from Harvard University's Wyss Institute say the device demonstrates great possibilities for future inventions of lightweight wearables that could have mass appeal. The team called its system a breakthrough in wearable technology. One reason for this is that it is very difficult to build a device to assist both walking and running. Past developments have centered on either activity, but not both. Walking and running use different hip movements, also known as a person's gait (步法) . The new exosuit uses sensors and an algorithm (算法) to help it recognize which gait is being used so as to enable the device to provide assistance with walking and running motions.The study found that a main result of this assistance was a reduction in the “metabolic (新陈代谢的) cost” to a walker o runner. Metabolism is the process by which living things turn food into energy. A reduced metabolic rate means a person will use less energy while performing a physical activity. In tests, the exosuit reduced the metabolic rate of walking by 9. 3 percent; forrunning, the metabolic cost dropped by about 4 percent. Less energy was required in tests on flat surfaces or on hills.Conor Walsh is a professor at the Wyss Institute. He helped lead the study. He admitted that the metabolic reductions were not huge. But he said the research presented possibilities for further development in wearable device technology. Walsh said the study demonstrated that a lightweight wearable assisting device can help pave the way for its system to become common in our lives.The researchers noted that the lower metabolic rates also had the effect of making a person feel lighter. The testing showed that a walker with the device would feel 7. 4 kilograms lighter and a runner 5. 7 kilograms lighter.The team is still doing research. No devices are currently available to the public. One of the team's major goals is to reduce the weight of the device by at least 40 percent. Researchers also plan to add more individualized assistance possibilities and improve the system to fit as many uses as possible.8．What is the feature of the new wearable device?A．It helps people lose weight.B．It is designed only for the disabled.C．It greatly reduces the metabolic rate.D．It helps save energy consumption. 9．What does the underlined word “exosuit” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The gait.B．The metabolic rate.C．The wearable device.D．The wearable technology.10．What can be learned about the device from the last paragraph?A．It's already on the market.B．It can be customized.C．It still needs improvement.D．It's controlled by AI.11．What's the best title of the passage?A．Exosuit Paves Ways for Metabolic ReductionB．Research on Assistance with Daily ExerciseC．The Future Development of Wearable TechnologyD．An Energy-extending Wearable Device for Walking and RunningMany people have a too rosy view of the beverage and are surprised when confronted with the facts about it on a nutrition label, according to our recent study.Right now, people usually think of red wine as a “virtue” rather than a “vice”, thanks to popular belief about its health benefits. But requiring nutrition labels, which are currently voluntary, could change those views.In our experimental research, which included nearly 800 participants, we found that American consumers aren’t used to seeing nutrition information on wine labels, and most are surprised by what they read since they don’t associate wine with calories, carbohydrates and sugar. People who were prompted to read labels viewed wine as less healthy than they did beforehand, and they were less likely to buy it.We also found that people are more surprised by the sugar content of sweeter wines, such as Moscato, than by the number of calories. Sweet wines, in particular, may contain more sugar than consumers realize.Nutrition labels don’t need to be bad news for the wine industry. Wine sales have recently declined among those aged 60 and younger, and greater transparency in labeling could help rekindle young consumers’ interest. Millennial and Gen Z consumers may especially appreciate clearer labels, since they could help them view wine as less mysterious and more accessible. They may also allow them to fit an occasional glass of wine into their personal health goals.What’s more, there’s been a recent trend toward wine packaging including labels like “organic” and “sustainable”, which may appeal to consumers’ preference for sustainability. These labels have less to do with nutrition than with manufacturers trying to appear eco-friendly—but makers of natural wine would likely benefit most from offering nutrition information.And there’s still more to learn about how nutrition labels affect behavior. Studies have shown mixed results, but on the whole, labeling appears to make people cut their calorie intake somewhat. Still, the U. S. put nutrition labels on foods in the 1990s, and that hasn’t stopped the obesity rate from rising.12．What can be learned from the study?A．People used to regard wine as a vice.B．Wine labeling confirms wine as a virtue.C．Nutrition labels go against the will of the public.D．Nutrition labels change people’s views on red wine.13．Who might benefit most from the new trend toward wine packaging?A．Wine stores.B．The government.C．Mass customers.D．Natural wine producers.14．What do Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly focus on?A．The benefits of wine labeling.B．Policy changes on wine labeling.C．The downside of wine labeling.D．People’s attitudes toward wine labeling. 15．Why does the author mention the U. S. nutrition labels in the last paragraph?A．To show their positive effect on behavior.B．To give an example of changes on food labels.C．To illustrate the serious obesity problem in America.D．To present their uncertain impact on customers’ behavior.We live in an interruption-based culture that can be damaging to productivity. Most of the time, information from electronic devices only adds to the distraction. Here are some tips to help you increase your focus and complete the things that count:16 Write down what you want to finish each day and identify a single priority that you commit yourself to complete This will help focus your brain on what matters, dealing with the big jobs first and leaving the small ones till later.Turn off the distractions. Actively checking for information may distract you from work. Consider checking email only four times per day and handling each inquiry only once. Try to control your devices, instead of having that technology control you. 17Get comfortable. 18 Comfort could be determined by the clothes, the chair, the music, the temperature of the room or the work location. Knowing what environment makes you comfortable yet focused at the same time can help you maintain focus through the workday.Set smaller goals. Big goals may be great for motivational speeches. 19 Consider breaking down all goals into smaller pieces that can be finished more easily. As a result, this may only require focus for a shorter period of time, which may mean an increased possibility of completing the task.Take a walk. 20 Taking even a short walk away from work can help relax the body and mind. Meanwhile, it can help you refocus on the next task upon your return.A．Put first things first.B．Commit yourself to complete your task.C．Achieving small goals can lead you to success.D．This means something different for different people.E．This may help reduce distractions and increase your focus.F．However, they don’t help anyone focus on getting important things done.G．Standing up and getting away from the office can help increase your focus.二、完形填空Welcome to the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. In this Tokyo eatery, the waiters and waitresses have one thing 21 : They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally. It’s a 22 thing for them to mix things up, bring the wrong dish, misunderstand what a customer requests or 23 the glass of water they were meant to deliver to some table. Yet, a reported 99 percent of customers love their experiences and are 24 by their interaction with the staff.While Japan is one of the countries that have highest life expectancy in the world, according to the OECD, the proportion of its population that 25 diseases like dementia is among the highest in the world. Two out of three Japanese people affected by dementia live at home and tend to be isolated, which 26 the condition.Shiro Oguni created the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. He has a (n) 27 of making society in Japan and elsewhere more 28 , tolerant and relaxed about dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains. However, Oguni has a broader goal: restoring 29 to his workers and giving hack their sense of 30 purpose, which is often taken away from seniors.It seems that Oguni is already 31 his goals. Now there’s a similar UK cafe 32 by volunteers with dementia. A similar edition of the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders was introduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan. The 33 here, as the website reveals, is not just to let employees sample the concept, but also to help 34 a society where people can live with peace of mind even if they have 35 .21．A．in vain B．on purpose C．in common D．on end22．A．regular B．sensitive C．tough D．precious 23．A．deliver B．drink C．touch D．smell 24．A．shocked B．confused C．inspired D．permitted 25．A．suffers from B．weighs up C．checks out D．looks into 26．A．refreshes B．improves C．reflects D．worsens 27．A．path B．aspect C．image D．vision 28．A．well-behaved B．mild C．traditional D．open-minded 29．A．health B．dignity C．energy D．nationality 30．A．political B．natural C．social D．medical 31．A．imagining B．realizing C．scoring D．appreciating 32．A．rented B．booked C．staffed D．designed 33．A．intention B．resource C．fantasy D．definition 34．A．protest B．leave C．control D．establish 35．A．requests B．diseases C．divisions D．budgets三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题(含解析)
2024-2025学年度（上）周口恒大中学高三开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTSTime Meeting LocationSunday, Jan. 1510:00 am — 1:00 Battery Alexanderpm TrailheadSunday, Jan. 2210:00 am — 2:30Stinson Beach Parking LotpmSunday, Jan. 299:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A．To discover mineral resources.B．To develop new wildlife parks.C．To protect the local ecosystem.D．To conduct biological research.2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.3．What are the volunteers expected to do?A．Bring their own tools.B．Work even in bad weather.C．Wear a team uniform.D．Do at least three projects.BI was sitting in between my parents on a 15-hour flight from Toronto to Seoul, where I was going to negotiate a book project. My Airbnb had enough room for us all. So when my parents brought it up as a half-joke that they would come, too, I didn’t think it was unreasonable.I was merely 8 when we embarked on our immigration journey. Korea was their country. They wouldn’t need me there as they did in Canada. But the first week proved to be rough. We were upside down with the time change. My father announced that the first thing they wanted to do was visit my grandma’s grave (坟墓). We had discussed visiting a few relatives, but going to grandma’s grave had never come up. It was starting: family obligations seized my work time. “You guys go,” I said. While my father showered, my mother took me aside. “Your dad has always been counting the days for the moment when he can show her how well you grew up.” I laughed but I was deeply moved. So I decided to accompany them.As we approached the graveyard, I gathered some colored wildflowers from the parking lot and tied them with a long piece of grass. My parents got busy weeding around the headstone. ”Your name is on the back, my father said. “See here?” I looked, and there was my Korean name carved beside those of my siblings and cousins. It felt odd to see our names on theheadstone all of us, the living and dead, connected. I saw a link in a chain that stretches generations back.I didn’t know how to tell them that the trip was amazing. I realized how I was intertwined with them, and they were interwoven into me. We don’t belong to languages or countries. My grandma died only four months before we moved to Canada, when she was too frail (虚弱的) to make the trip. I hope she knows that we did take her, and that maybe all we have is each other. 4．What was the main reason for the author’s trip to Seoul?A．To visit grandma’s graveyard.B．To have a family reunion.C．To work on a project.D．To accompany his parents.5．Why did the author initially decline to visit his grandma’s grave?A．He was exhausted from the flight.B．He had work commitments.C．He liked visiting other relatives better.D．He preferred exploring alone.6．Why did the author’s father want to take him to grandma’s grave?A．To introduce the author to relatives.B．To fulfil a long-awaited wish.C．To observe a family ceremony.D．To help with weeding.7．What did the author realize during the trip?A．Never forget our home country.B．Family is a bridge to our future.C．The world is one big family.D．Home is the bond with people.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”8．What is the purpose of the project?A．To ensure harmony in care homes.B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C．To raise money for medical research.D．To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 9．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A．She has learned new life skills.B．She has gained a sense of achievement.C．She has recovered her memory.D．She has developed a strong personality. 10．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate. 11．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A．It is well received.B．It needs to be more creative.C．It is highly profitable.D．It takes ages to see the results.DThe rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the noise, it is also useful to ecologists. If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal calls is much easier than looking for tracks or spoor in the woods. But such “bioacoustic analysis” is still time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.In a paper published in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job. Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds, bats or mammals simply by listening to the sounds they make. Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work.The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks. The various calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. Then it was the computer's turn. The researchers fed their recordings to artificial-intelligence models that had been trained, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird species from their calls. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller. Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr Müller and his colleagues used light-traps to capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. Reassuringly, they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy(指标) for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too. Under pressure from their customers, firms such as L'Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr Müller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1 ?A. To lead in a new way to identify calls of animals.B. To highlight the significance of the sound of animals.C. To point out limitations of traditional bioacoustic analysis.D. To compare different ways to measure the diversity in the wild.13. What was the inspiration to do the research?A. The expert pairs of ears.B. The existing functions of apps.C. The recordings from across 43 sites.D. The urgency of protecting biodiversity.14. How did the researchers prove AI effective?A. By analyzing DNA.B. By comparing results.C. By observing process.D. By identifying samples.15. What can be inferred in the last paragraph?A. Many consumers are concerned about ecological issues.B. Some firms have been sponsoring the development of AI.C. Dr Müller hopes forest restoration projects to be effective.D. The new way has become a standardized way to monitor the effectiveness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
哈九中2024届高三学年上学期开学考试英语试卷(满分150分)第I卷(共1025分)第一部分:听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?A Visit a friend, B. Pick up Billy. C Buy some beans.2 Who is Andy Clarks?A A public librarian. B. ATV actor. C. A famous lawyer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman's retirement.4 What went on at Cooper's last night?A. A movie show.B. A birthday party.C. A sales promotion.5. What problem do the speakers have?A They are late for work. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lost their way.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，講分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。
回答第6、7题。
河北省2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题(无答案)
高三英语考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will the girl do next?A. Play a game.B. Do her homework.C. Read a book.2. Which train was late?A. The first train.B. The last train.C. The connecting train.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Weekend plans.C. Their feelings.4. Why did Brian go to the head office?A. For the sales report.B. For the annual bonus.C. For the year-end party.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a coffee shop.B. Near a shopping center.C. Next to a post office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language.Mechanics, Relativity, and ThermodynamicsThis book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful.Physics for Students of Science and EngineeringThis book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi-media resources, and questions to test students’ understanding of each concept.The Feynman Lectures on PhysicsRichard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman’s lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book.University Physics with Modern PhysicsThe book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative (叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding.1．What do the first two books have in common?A．They are improved editions.B．They are written by professors.C．They favor students of engineering.D．They feature multi-media resources.2．Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples?A．Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics.B．Physics for Students of Science and Engineering.C．The Feynman Lectures on Physics.D．University Physics with Modern Physics.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．An online article.B．A research paper.C．A physics textbook.D．A science journal.Tech businessman Jared Isaacman, who made a fortune in tech and fighter jets, bought an entire flight and took three “everyday” people with him to space. He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket.His crew included a St. Jude worker with direct ties to the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) of Hope, a professor, and another person, representing the pillar of Generosity, chosen as part of a $200 million St. Jude fundraising program. All were invited to join in donating to reach the ambitious overall campaign goal in support of St. Jude’s current multi-billion dollar expansion to speed up research advances and save more children worldwide. Anyone donating to St. Jude would be entered into a random drawing for the “Generosity” seat.Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets.Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us to live in a world 50 or 100 years from now where people are jumping their rockets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re going to live in that world, we’d better deal withchildhood cancer successfully along the way.”4．Why did Isaacman raise funds for St. Jude?A．To expand a fundraising programme.B．To perform an act of great generosity.C．To make his childhood dream come true.D．To encourage St. Jude’s life-saving work. 5．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A．The commercial skills of Isaacman.B．The growth experience of Isaacman.C．The reason for Isaacman’s good deeds.D．The beginning of Isaacman’s business. 6．What can be learned about the “epic adventure”?A．It was a multi-day journey.B．It will be common in the future.C．It involved three civilians in total.D．It is a symbol of hope for a better life. 7．What message is conveyed in Isaacman’s story?A．No sweet without sweat.B．Many hands make light work.C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D．A penny saved is a penny earned.Is diet soda safe? If you’re concerned about sugar, diet products seem a better option, sweet and not so bad for you. Wrong! Drinking diet soda regularly can increase your risk of diseases. Despite the fact that we call these drinks “diet”, the artificial sweeteners they contain are linked to weight gain, not loss.There’s the latest evidence that they increase the risk of depression, which comes from a new analysis by researchers at Harvard Medical School. The team drew upon a data set of nearly 32,000 female nurses, ages 42 to 62 when the study began. It turned out that the nurses who consumed the most diet drinks had a 37 percent higher chance of depression, compared to those who drank the least or none.Diet soda also increases your risk of stroke (中风), according to a separate meta-analysis that included 72 studies. Looking for the causes behind the stroke, researchers took various blood measurements when 12 healthy volunteers in their 20s drank water, soda, or diet soda. The result showed that both sodas slowed the flow of blood within the brain. Though the effect didn’t seem sufficient to cause stroke, slower blood flow could have accumulating effects.Other researchers have found that diet soda increases the risk of dementia (痴呆), from data from nearly 178,000 volunteers tracked over an average of nine years. That’s not a big surprise.An earlier study of about 4,300 volunteers concluded that drinking diet soda every day was tied to three times the risk of dementia over the following decade. The researchers looked at brain scans and the results of mental function assessments. A daily diet soda was linked to smaller brains and aggravates long-term memory, two risk factors for dementia.Avoiding depression, stroke, and dementia is an obvious goal for whoever desires to age healthily. So you know what to do.8．How does the author present his point of view?A．By analyzing causes.B．By giving opinions.C．By quoting specialists.D．By presenting research.9．What effect might diet soda have on people?A．Slight weight loss.B．Increased blood flow.C．Raised depression risk.D．Severe mental decline.10．Which can best replace the underlined word “aggravates” in paragraph 4?A．Deletes.B．Worsens.C．Motivates.D．Stimulates. 11．What might the author advise us to do?A．Quit consuming diet sodas.B．Limit the daily sugar intake.C．Set achievable health goals.D．Follow fixed aging process.Recent developments in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brought us in the eye of the storm of a new automation age. About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted.Automation can enable businesses to improve performance by reducing errors and improving quality and speed, and in some cases achieving outcomes that go beyond human capabilities. At a time of weak productivity growth worldwide, automation technologies can provide the much-needed promotion of economic growth, according to the report. Automation could raise productivity growth globally by 0.8 percent to 1.4 percent. At a global level, technically automated activities involved 1.1 billion employees and 11.9 trillion U.S. dollars in wages, the report said.The report also showed that activities most influenced by automation were physical ones inhighly structured and predictable environments, as well as data collection and processing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent of activities in the economy, accounting for almost 2.7 trillion dollars in wages. They are most common in production, accommodation and food service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s not just low-skill, low-wage work that is likely to be influenced by automation; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill occupations, too, have a degree of automation potential.The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving.While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines.12．What is the report mainly about?A．Comparisons of robots with humans.B．Analysis of automation’s potential in economy.C．Prediction of the unemployment problem.D．Explanations of the concept of the automation age.13．What might happen in 2055 according to the text?A．Automation will cause weak productivity growth.B．Automation will reduce employees’ wages.C．Activities like data collection and processing will disappear.D．Activities involve feeling emotions can be performed by robots.14．How does the author feel about human workers?A．Worried.B．Mixed.C．Optimistic.D．Doubtful.15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Automation: A challenge to all?B．Automation: Where to go from here?C．Automation: Who is the eventual winner?D．Automation: A future replacement for humans?Sustainable travel is now one of the fastest-growing movements. Its goal is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming natural and cultural environments. 16 Here are some concrete ways to reduce your environmental impact as a traveler.17 Travel doesn’t have to be about going somewhere far away. It’s the art of exploration, discovery and getting out of your comfort zone, all of which can just as well be nearby. Find somewhere nearby you haven’t been, get in your car, and go for a visit. You never know what you’ll come across.Make greener transportation choices. After walking, public transportation is the next best way to explore new destinations. 18 When it comes to longer distances, buses and trains are your best way of getting around, both of which can be quite an experience in and of itself.Avoid over-visited destinations. If you can, avoid places with over-tourism. You’ll find fewer crowds and lower prices, and you also won’t be putting as much pressure on local communities struggling to keep up. And, from a personal-enjoyment point of view, who wants to deal with crowds or long lines? No one. 19Take a nature-related trip. If you want to better understand and appreciate the natural world, try taking a trip with the single purpose of connecting with nature. 20 I promise that when you come home, you’ll have a new viewpoint on why we’re all so focused on being environmentally friendly these days.A．Stay close to home.B．Find an ideal place to explore.C．Sustainable travel can be useful to support communities.D．Not only is it better for the environment, but it’s cheaper as well.E．Get in touch with the world in a way that sitting at home doesn’t.F．If not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts.G．Visiting less-visited destinations can be much more enjoyable and rewarding.二、完形填空Last Friday, I headed to work on a crowded subway. Eyes glued to my 21 , I surfed the Internet. As the doors closed, I heard the overhead voice. I generally 22 the repeated announcements. But this one was 23 .“Good morning,” said an energetic voice. It was such a nice voice, with such a nice 24 , that I looked up, catching the eye of a fellow 25 . “Paddington Station will be your next stop, your first opportunity to change for the two or three trains. It’s a new day, a new year, and a time for second chances. Please 26 your steps as you leave the train!”I smiled, and the woman whose eyes I’d caught smiled, too. We 27 . Then we did the thing that nobody ever does on a subway — we 28 to each other. Other passengers smiled, too. Our smiles lasted as the train reached Paddington Station. Together, we 29 to the very train that we might have the opportunity to 30 in limited time. On this train, I felt relieved and smiled. Then I got off at my stop and started my day. I felt so good in the office. That nice feeling 31 all day.What happened? Could it be that an unusually 32 announcement and small talks with a 33 changed my mood? Yes, I believed so. Maybe I enjoyed the smile, the laugh, and the 34 philosophy. I realized that just saying “hello” might make you feel unexpectedly good. It’s the 35 , though, that makes me feel most important.21．A．seat B．phone C．book D．exit 22．A．forget B．doubt C．mistake D．ignore 23．A．different B．similar C．terrible D．funny 24．A．greet B．sense C．tone D．note 25．A．director B．passenger C．worker D．guide 26．A．take out B．speed up C．arrange for D．watch out for 27．A．laughed B．stopped C．refused D．wondered 28．A．referred B．objected C．spoke D．turned 29．A．walked B．rushed C．moved D．headed 30．A．miss B．repair C．control D．catch 31．A．ended B．began C．lasted D．changed 32．A．optimistic B．meaningful C．amusing D．powerful33．A．friend B．colleague C．stranger D．broadcaster 34．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．unexpected 35．A．transportation B．connection C．direction D．invitation三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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马鞍山市22中2016-2017学年高三八月开考英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分。
考试时间l20分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B.Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABABYSITTERSex: femaleAged more than 50, at least from senior high school.Rich experience of looking after childrenApply to: Job center, Sogo Street, NO.18, Colton.PART-TIME DRIVERS WANTEDClean driving license.Must be of smart appearance.Aged over 23. Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace road, Colton.AIR HOSTESSESSouthern Airlines require air hostesses for international flights. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1.60 m to 1.75 m, education to GCSE standard, two languages, must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment Officer, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37 KK. MEN NURSES NEEDEDFor private hospitalsEducation: (At least) graduate from Nursing SchoolWorking experience: unnecessary.Apply to: The Personnel of Bear Hospital, 279 Canal Street, Colton.21. Jack is excellent in appearance and an experienced taxi driver. Why is his application refused as a result?A. Aged 32.B. Punished and fined because of speeding.C. Unable to speak a foreign language.D. Not having college education.22. Ben, aged 21, fond of swimming and driving, just graduated from a medicine college, Nursing Department , which job might be given to him?A. Driving for Capes Taxis.B. Working for southern Airlines.C. Nursing in Bear HospitalD. None of the three.23.What prevents Mary, aged 52, becoming a babysitter?A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined.B. She can’t speak Japanese very well.C. She has before worked as a babysitter.D. She never receives education.BA taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride.I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. As he got in the driver’s seat, he mentioned that the neatly-folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the service I was receiving!I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must havea story to tell.”“You bet,” he replied, “I used to be in Microsoft. But I got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I lovedriving cars, helping people and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it well. I thought about my personal strengths and ... wham! I became a taxi driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to go above the customer’s expectations!I like both the sound and the return of being ‘great’ better than just getting by being ‘average’.”24．What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1?A．The writer thought the driver motivational.B．The writer benefited a lot from the ride.C．The writer was over charged for the ride.D．The writer paid less for the ride.25．What caused the writer’s curiosity about the taxi driver?A．His wonderful CD. B．His touching speech.C．His high-quality service. D．His neatly-folded journal.26．From the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver .A．is enthusiastic about his work B．expects much from his workC．thinks too highly of himself D．goes above his own expectations27．Which of the following is the taxi driver likely to agree?A．Being great is a must in life. B．Life is not easy for all of us.C．Don’t expect too much in life. D．Every one of us has strengths.CD．AI does better than humans in sight and balance. Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence（人工智能）?The question swept the world last year when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.So, what comes next?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do.”As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.“Our fate is in our own hands,”he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”28．What was the result of the match?A．Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. B．Lee Se-del was defeated.C．Google program beat AlphaGo. D．Neither side won the match.29．What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?A．It’s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.B．AI would take the place of human beings.C．AI can make various decisions quickly.D．AI does better than humans in sight and balance.30．Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?A．Stephen Hawking. B．John Markoff.C．The New York Times. D．The Economist.31．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A．AI will improve the world completely.B．AI is in the control of human beings.C．AI may bring disasters to human beings.D．AI will make our future out of control.DChina's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou, the Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) who won this year's Nobel Prize in physiology(生理学) or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.The house, where Tu lived until she went to university in Beijing, covers an area of 2,200 square meters and is priced at 150 million yuan( $ 23. 6 million) . It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and-district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been trans -formed into a high-end art, and commercial zone, ' ."There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu's former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock," said Mr. Zhao, a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-y.ear-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday. "Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities(名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said. Something similar happened. after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012. Tourists started visiting Mo's former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong Province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house. and carried away some bricks.32. Tu Youyou's former house is now popular mainly because . .A. Tu won the Nobel PrizeB. it has some cultural relicsC. it covers a large areaD. it is a great art and commercial zone33. Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu's former home?A. She admired Tu very much.B. She planned to buy the house. .C. She intended to take photos there.D. She wanted her son to be inspired.34. Where is Mo Yan's former home located?A. Shanghai.B. Gaomi.C. Ningbo.D. Beijing.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Tu Youyou's former home is for sale.B. More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.C. Nobel winner's home becomes instant attraction.D. Children benefit from visiting Nobel winner's home.第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A,B,C,D,E和 F)中, 选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有一项是多余选项.When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. ___36___ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering ...*Teaches you new skillsFrom helping make websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ___37___*Teaches you what truly mattersIt’s a great way to find new perspectives on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. ___38__ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.*___39___Maybe it’s not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not the kind of guy that makes friends for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenien t to have a broad network.Summed up in one line: Volunteering helps you grow. ___40___ You meet a very wide varietyof people you don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to kn ow what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?A. Helps you make new friends.B. Can help improve social skills.C. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.D. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.E. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.F. Through overcoming the challenges you learn completely new skills.G. Not only does it help you grow into a perfect person but it helps you develop your skills set as well.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”.Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 49 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.Now I 51 how ridiculous（荒唐的）I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was when I finally admitted I was 53 ! When I truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. I couldn’t 57 say to him the three words ––“I am sorry”.We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. So 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, becausetime 60 going, waiting for no one.41. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films42. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry43. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers44. A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience45. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter46. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden47. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally48. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled49. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy50. A. while B. unless C. until D. after51. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree52. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty53. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful54. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret55. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead[56. A. care about B. apologize for C. think of D. put away57. A. again B. often C. even D. still58 . A. spare B. save C. take D. kill59. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make60. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，四部分，共60分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。