【高考英语】2018最新版本高考英语语法复习——定语从句(新课标专题拔高特训)

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Where/in which I visited 5. This is the school________________ the headmaster ten years ago.
【解析】先行词为the school，定语从句为I visited the headmaster ten years ago ，从句的谓语动词为 visited，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where或in which。
【答案】
A—b; B—a; C—c。
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英语中定语从句放修饰词后，作后置定语，以 引导词作为标志；汉语中定语从句放修饰词前，以 “的”为标志。
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定语从句有哪些引导词，引导词分为几类？
翻译下列句子，把定语从句的引导词进行分类
1. All that glitters isn't gold. 发光的不一定都是金子。 引导词that 是关系代词
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定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为：“三找 两定一证”。 “三找”：找先行词 → 找定语从句 → 找定语从 句的谓语动词； “两定”：判定先行词与从句谓语动词的关系 → 确定关系代词或关系副词 ( 兼顾人 / 物 ) 。如先行词 在从句中作主语，表语，宾语，定语(先行词与谓语 动词无直接关系，先行词与其后的名词有所属关
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who/that 7. This is the school__________made a speech at the forum.
【解析】先行词为 the school ，定语从句为 made a speech at the forum，从句的谓语动词为made，先行词 在从句中作made的主语，但能够演讲的一定是“人”， 故用who/that。
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whose 4. This is the school__________ teaching buildings are of ancient style.
【解析】先行词为the school，定语从句为teaching buildings are of ancient style，从句的谓语动词为are， 先行词在从句中既不单独作主语，也不作宾语，也不 作状语，但与主语teaching buildings有所属关系，故 用whose。
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系)，主补，或宾补，用关系代词；如先行词在从句 中作状语，用关系副词； “一证”：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验 证其句子结构的完整性。
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关系代词 whose 怎么使用？
根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我想买套窗户朝南的房子。 whose windows face south. I'd like to buy a flat __________ of which ＝ I'd like to buy a flat __________ __________ the __________ windows face south. the ＝ I'd like to buy a flat __________
高考英语语法复习之Fra bibliotek定语从句1
英语和汉语中定语从句有什么区别？
观察意义对等的英汉句子，找出句子的对应部分
People,A who take medicine to lose weight,B are most likely to harm their health,C.
服用药物减肥的,a 人,b 很可能损害他们的健康,c。
引导词where，when是关系副词。
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定语从句的引导词分为两类，即关系代词和关系 副词。常见的关系代词有that，which, who，whom， whose，as；常见的关系副词有when, why, where。
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怎样确定引导词？
使用规范的答题步骤，确定各个定语从句的引导词 That/which/省略 I visited ten 1. This is the school_________________ years ago. 【解析】先行词为 the school ，定语从句为 I visited ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为visited，先行词在从 句中作visited的宾语，因先行词为物，故引导词用that， which或省略。
2. Vienna is a place where top musicians gather. 维也纳是顶尖音乐家的聚集地。 引导词that，those是关系代词
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3. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
引导词where是关系副词。
4. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon. 老师受歧视的日子一去不复返了。
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Where/in which I worked ten 2. This is the school_____________ years ago.
【解析】先行词为the school，定语从句为I worked ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为worked，先行词在 从句中作 worked 的状语，因先行词为地点 ，故用 where或in which。
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which/that has a good 3. This is the school__________ reputation in and out of China.
【解析】先行词为the school，定语从句为has a good reputation in and out of China，从句的谓语动词为has， 先行词在从句中作 has 的主语，因先行词为物，故用 which/that。
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that/which/省略 I worked in 6. This is the school________________ ten years ago.
【解析】先行词为the school，定语从句为I worked in ten years ago，从句的谓语动词为work in，先行词 在从句中作work in 的宾语，因先行词为物，故用that， which或省略。