Module 2 Unit 4 Cyberspace
必修2Unit4Cyberspace学案北师大版
必修2Unit 4 Cyberspace主题: 人与社会子话题: 科技与技术对应教材: 必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace; 必修3 Unit 9 Wheels; 选修7 Unit 20 New FrontiersⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key p resses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using th e smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与科技相关的单词和短语。
Unit 4 Cyberspace
compulsory education, especially globalisation and better
communications in the past few decades❷， all have
caused many languages to disappear❸， and dominant
that ...
“有可能的”，强调客观上的可能性，常暗示可 possible 能性很小，其主语只能是it，常构成句型It is
possible (for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that ...
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[写美] ③(2018·江苏高考书面表达)当今，大多数商品或服务通过某些 渠道被排名。很可能这些排名在消费者的购买决定中起着一种 重要作用。 Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels.It is likely that these ratings play an important role in customers' purchase decision.
必修二
Unit 4 Cyberspace
Contents
第一 板块
广度积累——词汇量不够，你读不懂
第二 板块
深度把握——词块、句式不熟，你写不美
第三 板块
高度研究——文脉架构不明，你做不快
单元话题·语篇训练
返回
第一板块
广度 积 累
返回
一 课前自主学习
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NO.1 再现单元内词汇
——以本为本——
景色，风景
13． crash vt.
北师大版模块2 Unit4 Cyberspace Lesson1 Tomorrow's World 教学课件
Part 5. Teaching procedures
Step1. Lead-in Step2.Pre-reading Step3.Fast-reading Step4.Careful-reading Step5.Voice your opinion Step6.Homework Step7.Teaching assessment
Part 1. The Analysis of Teaching Material The status and function
A. Knowledge goals Teaching goals B. Ability goals C. Emotion goals Teaching important points
C. Emotion goals
Lead the students to have a right attitude towards the internet.
Teaching Important and Difficult Points
1.How to make the students understand the new words. 2.How to improve students’ reading ability. 3.How to sum up the structure of this passage.
Part 3. Teaching methods
1.Task-based teaching method 2.Student-centered method municative method
Part 4. Studying methods
1.Individual work 2.Group work 3.Exploring study
北师大模块二 课文挖空 Unit 4 The Future of Cyberspace
Unit 41 The Future of CyberspacePeter Taylor finds out ., the Internet has grown rapidly .In 1983 , there were only 200 computers ; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue .Some experts .One worry is crime in cyberspace .Even now , young hackers can . In the future , terrorists mayHowever , many people are .Already , users can buy books , find out about holiday offers , book tickers ,and get all sorts of information from the Internet .―In the next few years ,‖says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine , ―it is clear that we ‖ She also believes that , in the future , we will the Net and that television will probably disappear . The mail service may alsoSome experts see our future – the use of computers with sounds and pictures that . ― Personally , I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life ,‖ says Australian expert Peter Anderson .―I see people . we will work in virtual offices , shop in virtual supermarkets , and we will even study in virtual schools .Virtual RealityTom : Hi , Cathy . What ______________________this weekend ?Cathy: Don’t ask , Tom . I have lots of work to do . If I don’t finish my project________________________________ for next Monday’s lesson , the science teacher will be angry .What about you ? Do you________________________________ Saturday and Sunday ?Tom :It ________________the weather. If it’s good, Dad, Mum and I will probably_____________ . But we won’t go if it rains . Hey , if I stay home , I will help you with your project if you like .Cathy : Thanks for __________. Tom , can you suggest any good books for may project? If you tell me some titles , I’ll look for them in the library .Tom: Use the library computer . If you go to the Science Museum website , you’ll find lots of good information . I’ll ________________________________when I get home .Cathy: Thanks . Just think , if we __________________________________________________ to get to our holiday destinations .Tom :What do you mean ?Cathy : Well , ______________ , we’ll be able to use modern technology to go anywhere we like . We won’t have to go there in the flesh at all ! _____________________ ? I feel excited just ______________________ it .Tom : I don’t understand .Cathy , do you mean we’ll use the computer to travel around the world , ________________________________________________________________________ ? Cathy : That’s rights ! Just imagine _____________ to pack a suitcase ! We would not only be able to travel around the world , but also go to study in any world famous universities we wantedto .Tom : That could be really exciting ! But I still find _______________ . you would see it but you couldn’t ___________________in the sea or eat the foods you saw .You would not experience it. Cathy : Well , if they invited virtual reality holidays, I’d ____________________ tour . Tom , what would you like to do if someone gave you the chance ?Tom : I don’t really know . ________________ , I’m more interested in virtual universities than virtual reality holidays . I’d like to _______________________________ , like Stanford . But I guess , a virtual university just __________________________ , would it ?Cathy: True , but just think—you would be able to study in such a world –famous university ____________________________________________!.Auckland *NewlandAuckland is the largest city in New Zealand . It has and North island .This seaside city is an important centre for business and industry . It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand .The history of the city when the Maoris . European settlement began in 1840 . Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time .Later ,the capital moved to Wellington , because it was more central .Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it .In 1985 the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland nuclear testing in Asia Pacific .Famous sights include Mt Eden , one of many large volcanoes , the Auckland Harbour Bridge . At the Parnell Village , you can visit some of the first European homes . In the city which is the city’s tallest Tower .You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum .From anywhere in the city , you can see the sea . Auckland because it has more boats in the world . It has a warm climate with _the average temperature in January (summer ) is 23.4Cand in July (winter )it is 7.8C . It has some of the beaches in New Zealand for doing water sports : swimming , diving , fishing ,sailing and surfing .It is easy to . there are regular international flights , too . However ,flights from Europe。
高中英语必修二Unit 4 Cyberspace
核心考点 高频词汇 难点句型
-6-
2.focus vi.集中注意 vt.集中于 n.中心点;焦点 [高考佳句] You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. 你将会想继续关注积极的选择。(2018· 全国Ⅱ卷,七选五) focus on/upon sth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人 focus one’s attention/eyes on注意力/眼神集中于 focus on集中(光束)于,聚集于 come into focus轮廓明显,清晰;(问题)突出 bring...into focus使集中在焦点上;使清楚起来,使明朗化
核心考点 高频词汇 难点句型
-4-
词义精辨 (1)三个词均可用于It’s likely/possible/probable that...结构。 (2)只有likely可以用人做主语。 (3)likely和 possible后可接不定式,而probable不与不定式连用。 (4)三个词均表示“可能的”,但likely和probable所表示的可能性 大,possible表示的可能性小。 单句语法填空 ①A great decline in young work force is likely ____________ to occur (occur) in China,for instance.(2017· 江苏卷,任务型阅读) ②While is likely that he understood very little of the it books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.(2017· 浙江卷, 阅读理解A篇)
北师大版 必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson 1 精品课件 (14PPT)
only ______ 200 computers connected In 1983 to the Internet
Now
In the future
50 million there are around _________ growth is going to continue the ________
While reading
Many people are optimistic. Why? Para. 3: send emails get entertainment find out about holiday offers things done on the Internet
buy books
高中英语北师大版必修2
Unit 4
Lesson1 Tomorrow’s World
Warming-up
Pad
phone
smart convenient
multi-functional
Warming-up Warming-up
robots (机器人）
digital camera
Warming-up
*crash *terrorist *crime A. activities that break the law B. someone who does terrible things to harm countries and people
C. have an accident by violently hitting something D. a terrible situation in which everything goes wrong
* work in virtual offices
必修2 UNIT 4 CYBERSPACE
Then his mother heard about Albuuerue's Charter Vocational High School(特立职业高中), a place where of one-on-one attention. Something even ， and Charter Vocational had just the thing for him: an architectural CAD(computer-aided drafting) program.
school at the beginning of his junior year. For the first time, excited about learning. By the following summer, he had got a draftsman for an architectural firm. His plan was professionally after he graduated. time 学徒) program in the mid-1990s，But two years later, in 2000, Moon's phone rang. The state had charter school law, and a district official wondered if Moon might opening a vocational like Aaron，who might have in traditional high schools. He'd also be filling an
【语篇解读】 Aaron Segura进入公立高中后，学习成绩一直糟糕透顶。后来他转入了职业高中学习建筑设计，从此他找到了自信，不再消沉。
英语：必修2-unit4-cyberspace-lesson1-the-future-of-cyberspace课件(北师大版)
To use the title of a text to predict the content. To learn vocabulary of cyberspace. To know the advantages and disadvantages of cyberspace.
Read the passage quickly and find out which of the following topics will be mentioned?
terrorist
terror terrorism
Line 22
computer system that allows millions of people around the world to share information
the Net
Internet website
Line 44
the use of computers to make situations feel and look real
Summary
1.This class we have learned some vocabulary about cyberspace. 2.Besides,we have learned about the different attitudes towards cyberspace and We have own opinions about cyberspace.
Voice your opinion
Watch an video and then tell us: Do you feel optimistic or pessimistic about the future of the Internet ？And how do you use cyberspace properly?
高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit 4 cyberspace 知识点总结
高中英语必修2 （北师大版）Unit 4 cyberspace知识点总结一．知识点总结重点词汇1.词义辨析：1.1. likely/possible/probable三者都可以表示“可能的”，possible可能性最小，probable可能性最大，但用法不同。
单词主语用法likely 人/物/it sb. be likely to do sth.It is likely + that从句possible it It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.It is possible +that从句probable it It is probable +that 从句因此，“我们学英语时可能会犯错”可以表述为：We are likely to make mistakes when learning English.=It is likely/possible/probable that we make mistakes when learning English.=It is possible for us to make mistakes when learning English.1.2. affect/effect/influence这些动词均含“影响”之意，但在词性和意义上有差别。
单词词性意义affect vt. 主要指一时的影响。
effect n.（可数或不可数）主要指一时的影响，have an effect on 意为“对…有影响”。
influenc e vt.& n.（通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词）主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响，have an influence on 意为“对…有影响”。
Both diet and exercise affect blood pressure.饮食和运动都对血压有影响。
What you read has an influence on your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
第一部分 必修二 Unit4 Cyberspace
使猛撞，使撞毁 提供，提议 明显的，显而易见的 破坏，毁灭
(非正式)想要做；幻想
拒绝，不接受
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13． destination n. 14． pack vt. 15． view/scenery n.
目的地 收拾(行李)，打包 景色，风景
16． average adj.
17． regular adj.
影响
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[以练促记] 用affect, effect, influence的适当形式填空 ①What exactly is the influence of television on children?
②Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on
situation. 在你那种情况下，我很可能做出同样的事。
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possible, probable, likely
强调客观上有可能，但也常常暗示实际上希 possible 望很小，常用的句式为：“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“It is possible＋that从句”。作
the environment. ③Your opinion will not affect my decision.
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4．offer n．& vt.提供，提议
(1)offer sb.sth. ＝ offer sth. to sb. 主动把某物给某人 offer sb. sth. for some money offer sb. some money for sth. offer to do sth. 索价卖某物给某人 出价向某人买某物 主动提出做某事
shopping on the Internet.” „„，“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。 ” 解读：It is＋adj.＋that ...句型，其中it作形式主语 仿写：很明显《世界新闻报》窃取了重要信息。 ________________________ The News of the World
北师大版高中英语必修2 Unit 4《Cyberspace》ppt重点小结课件
27.
vi.定居 28.
adj.中央的,中心的
29.
n.地域,地区
30.
n.风景,景色
31.
adj.平均的 n.平均数
32.
adj.定期的;规则的
33.
n.钢,钢铁 34.
adj.吸引人的,有魅力的
重点 短语
重点 句型
1.
好像,仿佛
(电话用语)别挂断
3.
本人亲身
4.
5.
从事于,做
6.
7.
取得联系
8.
等)实现
2.
也,又 被认为是 (愿望、梦想
1.
we are going to see a huge growth in
shopping on the Internet.
显然,我们将会看到网上购物的迅猛发展。
2.I
people
in a virtual world.
我看到人们正在虚拟世界里生活、工作。
3.But I still
重点单词
1.likely 2.focus 3.artificial 4.climate 5.flood 6.reality 7.affect 8.rapidly 9.growth 10.crime 11.attack 12.crash 13.optimistic 14.disappear 15.harm 16.obvious 17.project 18.suggestion 19.reject 20.arrangement 21.destination 22.exit 23.pack 24.dip 25.tourism 26.guide 27.settle 28.central 29.zone 30.scenery 31.average 32.regular 33.steel 34.attractive 答 重点短语 案 1.as if 2.hang on 3.in the flesh 4.as well as 5.be up to 6.be known as 7.get in touch e true 重点句型
北师大版英语高一上册Module2Unit4Cyberspace(lesson2)
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Senior High English Book 2Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson 2 WebsitesⅠ. Preparations Before Class (课前准备)Task 1: Song Enjoying (好歌想听就听)Listen to the song and try to fill in the blanks with the words you hear.Tell do I find someone likeyou girlTake me to your heart take me to your重复）Give me your hand before I'm oldShow love is - haven't got aclueThey say nothing lasts foreverWe're only here todayBring me far awayTake me to your heart take me to your soulGive me your hand and hold meIt's easy take me to your heartLooking at the moon through a clear blue skyBut they don't really comprehendDon't need too much talking without sayinganythingsingTask 2: Make a Preparation (听前热身)1. The Pentagon (五角大楼）has sent the military to Iraq and the military action has been taken to deal with the fights there.2. Dr May is a great scientist. She has done a lot of scientific researches into the Internet. Today, she’s going to tell us something about the history of the Internet.Predict: Did the Net begin for military reasons or for scientific reasons?Ⅱ. Activities in Class (课堂活动)Task 1: Rewarding time (比一比)Task 2: Have a try (牛刀小试) Tick the words you hear:Manchester University, Britain, Internet, military, America, Pentagon, communications,nuclear war, linking, network, share ideas, entertainmentTask 3. Imagine and listen (想一想，听一听) Can you fill in the blanks with the words you hear?In ____________, the Pentagon _____ ___________ ____ communications after a nuclear war. And in 1969 they thought of _________ computers into a network. And then people in universities all over the world began to use the network to __________________. They use it for work and ______________.Task4. Word learning (词汇学习)1. Do you think Mandy gave some advice / suggested something / made some suggestions to Lucy for the weekend activities?2. Did Lucy accept or reject her suggestions?3. Did they make any arrangements for their weekend?21.(天津卷1). He telephoned the travel agency to_______ three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
【知识讲解】必修二. Unit 4 Cyberspace
单元知识Unit 4 Cyberspace教学目标同步复习★核心单词讲解1.prediction 预言派生词:predict t;.预言，预测He predicted a war in the next few years.他预言在今后几年里会有一场战争。
He predicted that a war would break out in the next few years.他预言一场战争会在以后几年里爆发。
【辨析】predict和forecast的区别，predict是用经验、感觉来判断;而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断，如对天气的预测是建立在科学的判断上。
Rain has been forecasted for tomorrow.天气预报说明天有雨。
2. describe描述，形容；把...称为Please describe your school life.请描述一下你的校园生活。
He described himself as a doctor.他称是个医生。
派生: description 描述He gave a description of what he had seen.他描述了一下他所看见的事情。
3. cause n. & vt.（1）n.原因,起因;理由，缘故Carelessness is often the cause of fires.（2）此使发生，引起，造成；后接名词、间接宾语+直接宾语、直接宾语+ to/for +间接宾语或宾语+ to do sth.。
What caused his illness? 他的病是由什么引起的？This car has caused me a lot of trouble.这辆小汽车给我带来许多的麻烦。
4.affect以.影响Smoking affects health. 抽烟影响健康。
His death affected us deeply.他的死极大地影响了我们。
高一英语Unit 4 of Module Ⅱ Cyberspace Pe
They suggested putting the meeting off.
他们建议推迟会议。
②suggest +that sb.〔should〕do sth.建议某人做某事
I suggest that he shouldn’t drive too fast .= I suggest that he not drive too fast .
如：Desert areas of North Africa南非的沙漠地带
district专指行政或管辖区域，通常是一国或一城市的固。
如：Hongkou District of Shanghai
place所指的范围可大可小，大时较笼统，小时也可具体到某一小位置，还可指场合或级。
region主要指地理上某种天然的界限。一般指较大范围，或指国家的一，也可以是不固。
学生都静下心来再开始上课。
12. central adj .中心的，的in or being the center
Eg. The district has a central library.
这个区有个图书馆。
13. suburb n .市郊，郊区
an area or community located just outside a city or town
Eg. I wish we could go to the seaside today .我我们今天就能去海边。
辨析bank ,beach ,coast , seaside和shore
bank“河岸、湖岸〞，通常指河流或湖两边邻近的陆地。
beach“海滩〞，通常指人们休息游泳之地。
北师大版英语必修二Unit4Cyberspace (2)
我们在这里为公众服务。 ③(牛津P2029)Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels. ＝Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms. 外国政府为叛乱者提供武器。
5 reject vt.拒绝，不接受；抛开， 丢掉 n．被拒绝或抛弃的人或物 (教材P11)Reject suggestions 反对建 议
(教材P8)Already，users can buy books,find out about holiday offers， book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet. 使用 者已经能够从网上购书，查到度假信 息，预订(车)机票甚至获得所有类型 的信息。
16．He_a_r_r_a_n_g_e_d__(安排)for us to live in a comfortable hotel and the ____a_r_r_a_n_g_e_m_e_n_t___(安排)made all of us satisfied.
高频短语
1．____m_a_k_e__u_p______ 编造，构成 2．___c_o_m__e_t_r_u_e_____ 实现 3．____a_s__if_________ 好像，仿佛 4．__g_e_t _in__t_ou__ch__w__it_h_ 和……取得 联系
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研
1 likely adj.有可能的，有希望的 adv.或许，很可能 (教材P4)In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to... 对于一本有许多图画和图表的书，我 很可能……
高中英语北师大版必修2 Unit4《Cyberspace》lesson2 Websites学案
Unit4 Cyberspace-Lesson2 Websites一、学习目标1.练习听力记忆要点和具体信息。
2.牢记单词、短语及句型。
3.了解使用网络的优点与缺点。
二、重难点分析1.练习听力记忆要点和具体信息。
2.牢记单词、短语及句型。
三、学习过程Step 1: 听前热身1. The Pentagon (五角大楼）has sent the military to Iraq and the military action has been taken to deal with the fights there.2. Dr May is a great scientist. She has done a lot of scientific researches into the Internet. Today, she’s going to tell us something about the history of the Internet.Predict: Did the Net begin for military reasons or for scientific reasons?Step 2: 听力练习1.听录音，注意进行有重点的听取信息。
2.再听录音，完成相关练习。
Step 3: 学习重点单词和词组1. project n. 计划；方案；工程拓展：（1）同根词：projection n. 设计；发射；投影projector n. 放映机；投影仪；幻灯机（2）辨析比较：project, plan和programplan表示“计划”的最常用语。
program多指团体制定的计划或规模，比project规模较大。
project与plan既指个人计划，又指团体计划，可互换，但与工程有关的多用project。
2. fashion n. 时髦，时尚；(衣服、发型的)流行方式拓展：（1）常见词组：after/in the fashion of sb.像某人一样，模仿某人的风格come into/be in fashion 流行，入时；follow the fashion 赶时髦；be out of (the) fashion（人、物）不合于时尚；fall behind the fashion 过时；set the fashion 创立新式样，开创新风尚；make fashion 做做样子；the latest fashion 最新式样；a fashion designer 时装设计师；a fashion show 时装表演（2）派生词：fashionable adj. 时兴的，流行的fashionably adv. 时兴地，流行地3.hang on（打电话时）不挂断；稍等拓展：（1）hang on 紧紧握住；稍等hang on＝hold on（2）hang up 挂断电话4. get in touch 取得联系拓展：Get in touch！（常)联系！）（口语）get in touch with sb. 和某人联系（短暂动作）lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系（短暂动作）keep/be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系（延续性状态）be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系（延续性状态）5. reject vt. 排斥；丢掉；抛弃辨析比较：reject和refuse（1）reject表示因为令人不满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝。
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5.fashion n．时髦，时尚 ．时髦， 精讲拓展 come into fashion成为时尚 成为时尚 follow the fashion赶时髦 赶时髦 be in fashion流行，入时 流行， 流行 be out of fashion不再流行，过时 不再流行， 不再流行 典型例句 Don’t throw your old clothes away，they might come back ， into fashion in a few years. 别把旧衣扔掉，说不定过几年这些衣服又会流行起来。 别把旧衣扔掉，说不定过几年这些衣服又会流行起来。 [朗文当代 朗文当代] 朗文当代 Some styles never go out of fashion. 有些款式永远不会过时。 朗文当代 朗文当代] 有些款式永远不会过时。[朗文当代 Simple black dresses are always in fashion. 简洁的黑裙永远不会过时。 美国传统 美国传统] 简洁的黑裙永远不会过时。[美国传统
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①The test is________to be difficult. A．likely ． B．like ． C．possible ． D．probable ． 解析： 的逻辑主语可为sb./sth./it，C、D的逻辑主语只能 解析：likely的逻辑主语可为 的逻辑主语可为 ， 、 的逻辑主语只能 为it。句意为：这次测试可能很难。 。句意为：这次测试可能很难。 答案： 答案：A
Module 2
Unit 4
重点单词
1．likely adj.有可能的；有希望的 ． 有可能的； 有可能的 精讲拓展 It is/was likely that...有可能 有可能…… 有可能 It is/was likely(for sb.)to do sth.某人可能做某事 某人可能做某事 sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人 某物可能 某人/某物可能 某人 It is possible that...有可能 有可能…… 有可能 It is possible(for sb.)to do sth. 某人可能做某事 It is probable that...有可能 有可能…… 有可能
典型例句 They were accused of doing him bodily harm. 他们被控对他造成了人身伤害。 朗文当代 朗文当代] 他们被控对他造成了人身伤害。[朗文当代 He means no harm by saying what he thinks. 他想到就说，并无恶意。 朗文当代 朗文当代] 他想到就说，并无恶意。[朗文当代 There was no harm meant in their careless mistake. 他们不小心犯了错误，并无恶意。 美国传统 美国传统] 他们不小心犯了错误，并无恶意。[美国传统 ④Harm will be________the environment，if we ， keep________it. A．done to；destroying B．done to；destroy ． ； ． ； C．done to；damage D．done；destroying ． ； ． ； 解析：do harm to“对……有害”，harm作主语，谓语 解析： 对 有害” 作主语， 有害 作主语 用被动形式， 后接动名词作宾语。 用被动形式，keep后接动名词作宾语。 后接动名词作宾语 答案： 答案：A
3．offer vt.(主动 提出，提供，奉献；出(价)；开(价) ． 主动)提出 主动 提出，提供，奉献； 价 ； 价 n．提供，主动提议 ．提供， 精讲拓展 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物 ＝ 向某人提供某物 offer to do主动提出做某事 主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.for money出价向某人销售某物 出价向某人销售某物 offer sb. money for sth.出价向某人买某物 出价向某人买某物 accept/take an offer(of sth./to do sth.)接受 做……)的提议 接受(做 接受 的提议 make an offer to do主动提出做某事 主动提出做某事 supply/provide sb.with sth. supply sth.to/for sb. provide sth.for sb.
Cyberspace
典型例句 It is likely to rain at any moment.随时都可能会下雨。[美国传统] 随时都可能会下雨。 美国传统] 随时都可能会下雨 美国传统 Something is likely to happen at any time.随时都有可能发生什么 随时都有可能发生什么 事情。 朗文当代] 事情。[朗文当代] It is likely/possible/probable that the flight will be canceled because of the heavy fog. 由于大雾，航班将可能被取消。[朗文当代] 由于大雾，航班将可能被取消。 朗文当代]
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完成句子 ⑤She paints ________ ________ ________ ________ After the fashion of (模仿 模仿)her eacher. 模仿 ________ ________ ________ ⑥It’s not like him________ follow to the fashion (赶时髦 ． 赶时髦)． 赶时髦 6．know vt.知道，了解 知道， ． 知道 精讲拓展 be known as被认为是；作为 被认为是； 被认为是 作为……而出名 而出名 be known for因……而著名 因 而著名 be known to为……所了解，熟知 所了解， 为 所了解 make sth.known把某事公布 把某事公布 make oneself known自我介绍 自我介绍
典型例句 I know what the answer is.我知道答案。[美国传统 我知道答案。 美国传统] 我知道答案 美国传统 We’re sure you’ll be well known as an artist. 我们相信你会成为一位著名的艺术家。 朗文当代 朗文当代] 我们相信你会成为一位著名的艺术家。[朗文当代 He is known to all in our city.他在我市家喻户晓。[朗文当代 他在我市家喻户晓。 朗文当代] 他在我市家喻户晓 朗文当代 Zhang Yimou is known for his films. 张艺谋因其电影而著名。 张艺谋因其电影而著名。
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4．harm vt.&n.伤害，损害 ． 伤害， 伤害 精讲拓展 harm sb./sth.对某人 某物有害 对某人/某物有害 对某人 do/cause harm to sb./sth.＝do/cause sb.harm ＝ mean no harm(to...)(对……)没有恶意 对 没有恶意 do more harm than good弊多利少 弊多利少 be harmful to对……有害处 对 有害处
③—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind________. A．offer B．service C．point D．suggestion ． ． ． ． 解析：句意为： 解析：句意为：“如果你喜欢我可以给你买些东西 为主动提供帮助。 来。”“那是很不错的提议。”offer为主动提供帮助。 ”“那是很不错的提议。 那是很不错的提议 为主动提供帮助 答案： 答案：A
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⑦John has written some short stories，but he ， is________known for his plays. A．the best B．more C．better D．the most ． ． ． ． 解析：句意为：约翰已写了一些短篇小说， 解析：句意为：约翰已写了一些短篇小说，但较出名的还是 戏剧。把小说与戏剧进行了比较，因此用比较级。 戏剧。把小说与戏剧进行了比较，因此用比较级。better是 是 be well known中well的比较级。 的比较级。 中 的比较级 答案： 答案：C
7．suggest vt.建议；暗示 ． 建议； 建议 精讲拓展 suggest sth.建议某事 建议某事 suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth.建议某人做某事 建议某人做某事 suggest that sb.(should)do建议某人做某事 建议某人做某事 ask for/call for/invite a suggestion征求建议 征求建议 at/on sb.’s suggestion根据某人的建议 根据某人的建议 典型例句 All the evidence suggests(that)he has stolen the money. 所有的证据都表明他偷了钱。[朗文当代 所有的证据都表明他偷了钱。 朗文当代] 朗文当代 I suggest going in my car.我建议坐我的车去。[朗文当代 我建议坐我的车去。 朗文当代] 我建议坐我的车去 朗文当代 I suggest(that)we wait a while before we make any firm decisions. 我建议我们在作出任何明确而肯定的决定之前先考虑片 剑桥高阶] 刻。[剑桥高阶 剑桥高阶
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②What you have done will not have________your fame. A．a good effect in B．a good affect on ． ． C．effected D．a good effect on ． ． 解析：句意为：你所做的一切将不会对你的名声有好的影 解析：句意为： 为动词， 为名词。 响。affect为动词，effect为名词。have an effect on对…… 为动词 为名词 对 有影响。 有影响。 答案： 答案：D