2019届高考英语二轮复习书面表达限时测验：19(含解析)
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题4 形容词、副词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
2019届高考英语备考专题19阅读理解之议论文
2019届高考英语备考专题19 阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, makebombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not behelpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers whohave failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. ButBrooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about thetheory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks’s sto ry is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on hisown. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, themore serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partlyinvolve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passageto__________.A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previousgenerations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed andready to learn.Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids'education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the thingsthat was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They mayeither not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases neverlearnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the mostdamaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. Ingeneral, about 20% o f parental involvement was positive, about 45% n egative and the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause ofthat success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help wi th children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But,according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they areworking, to determine the figure. This would make t heir yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. Afterquestioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much m others would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most pro fitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can benever-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’importance shows i n family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’worki ng hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4.【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best adviceI’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to youraid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it wasseldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me f rom trying at all. On t he other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got myfeet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothingmysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than mostof us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent footballplayer, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes anddesperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）—and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments inlife; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries todo something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothingand succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.。
2019年高考英语2卷作文
2019年高考英语2卷作文In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate regarding the importance and effectiveness of standardized testing in education. While some argue that standardized tests like the Gaokao (China's national college entrance examination) are necessary for assessing students' academic abilities fairly and objectively, others believe that they place undue stress on students and fail to measure their true potential accurately.Proponents of standardized testing often argue that it provides a level playing field for all students, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. They argue that the Gaokao, for example, offers an equal opportunity for every student to demonstrate their knowledge and skills, thus ensuring fairness in the college admissions process. Moreover, standardized tests are seen as an effective way to evaluate large numbers of students efficiently and objectively.However, critics of standardized testing raise valid concerns about its limitations and negative consequences. One major criticism is that standardized tests tend to promote rote memorization and teach-to-the-test strategies rather than fostering critical thinking and creativity. This narrow focus on test preparation can lead to a superficial understanding of the subjects being tested and does not necessarily reflect students' true abilities or potential for success in college and beyond.Furthermore, standardized tests like the Gaokao are often criticized for causing excessive stress and anxiety among students. The high stakes associated with these exams, including their significant impact on college admissions and future career prospects, can take a toll on students' mental health and well-being. This pressure to perform well on standardized tests may also lead to cheating and other unethical behavior, undermining the integrity of the education system.In addition, standardized tests may not accurately measure important skills and qualities that are essential for success in the 21st-century workforce, such as creativity, communication, collaboration, and problem-solving. As the world becomes increasinglycomplex and interconnected, employers are looking for candidates who possess these skills, rather than just high scores on standardized tests.In conclusion, while standardized testing serves as a convenient tool for assessing students' academic abilities on a large scale, it is not without its flaws and limitations. It is important to recognize the diverse talents and strengths of students that may not be captured by standardized tests alone. Moving forward, education systems should strive to adopt more holistic and flexible approaches to assessment that focus on nurturing students' overall development and preparing them for the challenges of the future.。
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：书面表达(含答案解析)
2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：书面表达（含答案解析）书面表达——最后一道关卡书信类1．(2018·山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。
请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1．未及时回信的原因；2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意：1.词数：120～150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[关键词汇] apology; preparation; In the first place, sorry/grateful /curious/happy.What's more, Last but not least，To sum up...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Tom，How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week.Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time .What's more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some parttime jobs in th e summer holiday.No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the st but not least，it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.I am looking forward to hearing from you.And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me anearly reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua实践类2．(2018·陕西)假定你是李华。
2019届高三英语二模考试试题(含解析) (2)
2019届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Because the gas station is waiting for the fuel price adjustment.B. Because there’s no gas left at the gas station right now.C. Because the gas station is checking and repairing the equipment now.D. Because the quality of the gas in the station is terrible.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
2019届北京市东城区高三高考二模英语试题解析
2019北京市东城区高三二模英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, ___1___ takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the ___2___ (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By ___3___ (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.答案：1. which2. largest3. hosting这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍世界环境日。
【1题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：世界环境日是一项由联合国环境规划署发起的全球性活动，每年6月5日举行，全世界成千上万的社区都在庆祝。
此处event是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【2题详解】考查形容词最高级。
句意：自1972年开始举办以来，它已成为每年举办的所有环境庆祝活动中规模最大的一个。
根据空格前的the和句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故填largest。
2019届高三英语二模试卷带答案
2019届高三英语二模试卷带答案英语（二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AY ou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a goodpartner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. Lotus.D. The Stories of the Sahara.22. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A. Milan Kundera’s.B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s.D. Jack Kerouac’s.23. What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.24. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers’interest in reading books.BI was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at awomen’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions（会议）will remain imprinted in memory.A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she’d actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the country’s ongoing civil war.Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）---head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor---broke my heart. Lilith’s story touched all of us, including Pam, who was quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love.During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment---surrounded by the beauty and love quiltembodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.25. What is the purpose of the women’s conference?A. To help others in a practical way.B. To win equal rights for women.C. To get together to dance and sing.D. To exchange gifts with each other.26. Why did Lilith go to America?A. To attend the women’s conference.B. To find safety.C. To find her family.D. To find a better job.27. From this passage, we know that the writer is____________.A. enthusiasticB. sympatheticC. intelligentD. talented28. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. a place of interestB. a place of dangerC. a place of conferenceD. a place of shelterCY ou know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. Y ou can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memoriessuffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt”(neck pain was often reported) and “alone”predicted higher levels of nomophobia.“The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices,”said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.”Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).“We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives,”says Griffiths. “Y ou would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device.”Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat orInstagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,”says Griffiths.29. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with?A. We waste too much time on phones.B. Phones have become part of some users.C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.30. According to Giffiths, we get nomophobia because .A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble31. Where can you probably find the above passage?A. In a research report.B. In a fashion brochure.C. In a science textbook.D. In a popular science magazine. DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in aboring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.32. The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him .A. at birthB. through educationC. both at birth and through educationD. through environment of one’s family33. If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .A. surely become a geniusB. still become a genius if he isn’t given good educationC. reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsD. probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings34. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .A. the importance of their intelligenceB. the role of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positionsD. the part that birth plays35. The best title of the passage can be .A. On IntelligenceB. On GeniusC. Dependence on EnvironmentD. Effect of Education on Intelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
2019届高考英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习：(1)应用文写作-邀请信(含答案)
应用文写作-邀请信1、请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the International Intangible Cultural Park。
内容如下:1、时间安排:12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往,下午3点返回。
2、活动内容:随导游参观;中午野餐(自备)要求:1、100字左右;2、可适当增加内容。
参考词汇:遗产:heritageDear Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2、假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。
专题02完型填空(测)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析
班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：分钟）1.【四川省2019届高三上学期天府大联考】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ___1___, the girls start to have a ___2___ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys ___3___ hardly talk about it. As for me, I ___4___ for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ___5___ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ___6___ by taking photos in a different way, ___7___ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ___8___ she responded, “I will make no ___9___ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She___10___ tha t she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ___11___ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ___12___ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ___13___ your look by making you appear any you want to. ___14___, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ___15___. Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ___16___ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ___17___ photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ___18___ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ___19___ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ___20___, which will always stay in my heart.1. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinks D. develops2. A. discussion B. request C. reason D. complaint3. A. by accident B. in addition C. by comparison D. in advance4. A. accounted B. applied C. searched D. arranged5. A. considered B. declined C. followed D. consulted6. A. taller B. prettier C. thinner D. stronger7. A. unless B. though C. since D. while8. A. delight B. astonishment C. relief D. satisfaction9. A. decision B. choice C. promise D. attempt10. A. added B. swore C. explained D. admitted11. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay12. A. preferences B. advantages C. personalities D. imperfections13. A. expose B. recover C. change D. recognize14. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway15. A. annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed16. A. foster B. admire C. describe D. advocate17. A. vivid B. colorful C. artificial D. popular18. A. polish B. organize C. cut D. exhibit19. A. causally B. roughly C. partially D. truly20. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语二轮复习练酷版练习：第19天 name—occupy(含解析)
第19天/name—occupy(训练日期月日) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby (在附近)．2．In my opinion, the Internet has negative (负面的) effects on our lives.3．In addition, what may interest you most is that I am really nervous (紧张的) and upset when taking the exam.4．A notice (布告；通知) was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.5．Nowadays (如今，现在) people separated their waste to make it easier to be reused.6．I’m going nowhere (任何地方都不) until you are back.7．Soldiers are expected to obey (服从) orders without questioning them.8．Those national parks obtained(得到)financial support from tourist companies last year.9．It is obvious (显而易见) that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.10．Occasions (时机，机会) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．I took part in a national (nation) speaking contest on behalf of our school and won first place.2．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is famous for its beautiful natural (nature) scenery.3．Charles Dickens is one of England’s most famous novelists (novel)．4．He is always too busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents occasionally (occasion)．5．The children used to play noisily upstairs and the noise could be heard far away. The neighbours were very annoyed about the noisy environment.(noise)6．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it.(object)7．She had an outstanding ability of observation, and she observed a letter on the table which read “Please observe the local customs.” (observe)8．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．Jack studied in a village school, which is named after (以……的名字命名) his grandfather.2．We should help those who are in great need if necessary (如果有必要)．3．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in need of (需要) food and water supplies.4．He sat down at a table next to (紧挨着) the front window.5．In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day and night (日夜)．6．The first prize winner nodded to/at (向……点头示意) his supporters in the crowd.7．The crisis has passed and life will return to normal (恢复正常) soon.8．Your son has a good nose for (对……有敏锐的嗅觉) stories, so he will become a good journalist before long.9．Next time you chat with a friend, take note of (注意) how you are sitting.10．John’s success has nothing to do with (和……无关) good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.11．Now that (既然) you have a good command of English, you can apply for the job.12．I have been so occupied with (忙于，专心于) work that I haven’t had time for social activities.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．narrow (熟义：adj.狭窄的)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. v t.缩小，使变窄2．nobody (熟义：pron.没有人)I want to be somebody, and I’m tired of being a nobody. n.小人物，无足轻重的人3．note (熟义：n.笔记)①He played the first few notes of the tune. n.单音；音调②I noted that her hands were dirty. v.注意；留意4．nurse (熟义：n.护士)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. v t.照料，护理5．observe (熟义：v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly；otherwise you will get into trouble. v.遵循Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．I asked him if he would help me and he nodded (nod)．2．(2016·江苏高考书面表达) Therefore, rules of Internet voting should be worked out and strictly observed (observe)．3．Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．The performer was waving his stick in the street and it narrow missed the child standing nearby.narrow→narrowly2．As we all know, pandas are native for China.for→to3．When I graduated from high school, I joined in the navy.去掉in4．One of our neighbour kept a very beautiful garden.neighbour→neighbours5．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but none contained any useful suggestions.none→neither6．When we’re happy, our body works normal and we feel relaxed and positive. normal→normally7．Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.are→isⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．因此，我认为很有必要采取行动缓解日益增长的压力。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(二)含答案解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summersports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationB.build up kids’ confidenceC.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、 Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group orcommunity. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you willreceive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student inhis 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said. Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will findit 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(含答案)
深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语2019. 4试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第1页（共8页）pa ying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.21.In which event can you decide the payment?A.Walk on the Wild SideB.Introduction to WavesC.Science in the FieldD.Festival Dinner22.Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第2页（共8页）A.Sarah Law.B.Mike Goldsmith.C.Mark Samuels.D.Tom Crawford.23.What do the four events have in common?A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Picked by children.D.Filled with adventures.BAlmost none of us have the time to read everything we’d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven’t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn’t dying.There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第3页（共8页）just 15 minutes.”24.What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?A.Read and think.B.Write and share.C.Avoid taking buses.D.Bring joy to daily routines.25.What can we infer from the PRC findings?A.The British benefit a lot from reading.B.Reading methods are more important than before.C.Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.D.New forms of books are changing the way the British read.26.How does iReader make the content easy to remember?A.By bringing fun to it.B.By making it useful.C.By using artistic designs.D.By taking users as examples.27.What is the best title for the text?A.iReader Prevents Reading from DyingB.iReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversC.iReader: The Best New App CreationD.iReader: Big Ideas in Small PackagesCI visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第4页（共8页）Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother,Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn’t troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror’s anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.28. What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did research on its past.B. He arranged transportation.C. He planned bicycling routes.D. He booked accommodation.29. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Dorians.D. Romans.30. What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?A. Settled.B. Locked.C. Cured.D. Controlled.深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第5页（共8页）31. What came to the author’s mind during his v isit to Napoleon’s gardens?A. Beautiful views on Elba.B. Terrible living conditions on Elba.C. Napoleon’s ambition to regain power.D. Hardship of Napoleon’s return to France.DAn international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world’s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think there’s a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they’re not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people’s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “B y using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”32.What have researchers found about species searches?深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题第6页（共8页）A.They strengthen ties among people.B.They affect the animal movements.C.They differ in language backgrounds.D.They reflect animal migration seasons.33. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A. To summarize the research process.B. To further support the research findings.C. To show the variety of species searches.D. To present researchers’ heavy work load.34. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A. S atisfied with Wikipedia’s service.B. Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C. Amazed at people’s care about nature.D. Sad about people’s not getting close to nature.35. Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A. It helps to aim at conservation targets.B. It increases interest in big data approaches.C. It keeps track of trends in biologists’ work.D. It pushes people to solve difficult problems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(17)书面表达
书面表达（一）1、假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。
给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________2、假定你是李华,得知英国牛津大学面向海外高中生举办暑期夏令营。
请你写一封英文信, 咨询相关情况,内容包括:1. 活动安排及费用;2. 住宿情况;3. 索取报名表及相关资料。
2019届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷 作业十九 Word版含解析
2016衡水万卷作业十九考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
It was summer vacation. Our 12-year-old son, Jack, felt free. I let him 1this I’m-on-vacationfeeling for several days. I was happy for him.But before long, I couldn’t help noticing that weeds were growing in the garden, dishes 2up. With a little baby and horses to care for, it is really 3for me to manage all the things.So one morning, I told Jack that he had to work two hours a day to help me, “I’ll 4you, but you have to do it.” He got quite 5. “I don’t think I should have to work if I don’t feel like it! I’m only a kid!”6, I insisted two hours a day wasn’t too much to ask of a 12-year-old.After that, each morning I gave him 7about what needed to be done around the yard.The work became part of his daily routine, but he didn’t spare any 8on it.Halfway through the 9, the $1 and $5 bills began to pile up in Jack’s drawer. About this time he came to me for 10work. He figured out if he worked extra, he might be able to buy a 11___by the end of the summer. Surprised and happy, I thought of another task for him.12August heat, he worked happily with his goal in his mind.One day I went out to inspect his 13and praised him for the nice job he was doing-- the messy old farmhouse turned into a beautiful view at the 14of Jack.“Yeah, this place is starting to look good.” He said 15, as sweat dripped from his dirty face. A few minutes later, he said to him self, “I wonder what it 16like to win the lottery (彩票).”It’s not 17him to be dreaming of winning the lottery. For a minute I worried that his 18had changed. But my worry was gone.“I bet it doesn’t feel that good,” he answered himself, “because you wouldn’t have 19it.”Hearing this, I came to realize something unexpected 20happen——Jack’s work had given him something much more precious than that new drum, something more valuable thana jackpot (大奖).1.A. express B. contain C. enjoyD. overcome2.A. piling B. staying C. bringing D.getting3.A. urgent B. impossible C. convenient D.suitable4.A. praise B. defend C. payD. award5.A. satisfied B. delighted C. bored D.annoyed6.A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D.Besides7.A. impression B. motivation C. determination D.instructions8.A. money B. energy C. timeD. enthusiasm9.A. Spring B. Summer C. AutumnD. Winter10.A. all B. less C. moreD. no11.A. horse B. drum C. farmD. car12.A. In spite of B. As a result of C. On account of D. Bymeans of13.A. progress B. production C. projectD. profession14.A. eye B. mind C. heartD. hand15.A. eagerly B. cautiously C. proudlyD. unwillingly16.A. looks B. feels C. goesD. tastes17.A. like B. against C. forD. beyond18.A. task B. efforts C. valuesD. fortune19.A. earned B. afforded C. regrettedD. handled20.A. might B. would C. couldD. did二、阅读理解AWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot morecommon in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver gen eral answers to questions; it responds based on what itlearns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to a ssist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but wi th us,” said Breazeal.21.How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework .D. They respond to users more slowly.22.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.23.What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant .D. A private nurse.24.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers25.What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.BWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurantwhen they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.26.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.A. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson27.We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles28.What can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not finish their college education.B. They could not bear to work in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.29.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds SuccessCParties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one drivin g interruption. People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact（交流）face-to-face but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.30.The purpose of this text is to ______.A. call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingB. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsC. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone31.The second paragraph is developed ______.A. by examplesB. by comparisonC. by timeD. by classification32.What’s the author’s attitude towards making friends by using smartphones?A. Neutral.B. Positive.C. Ambiguous.D. Negative.33.Over dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ______.A. parties and gatherings limit their social circleB. people are more and more narrow-mindedC. people's communication skills are weakenedD. face-to-face communication becomes less importantDThe hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef．In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home．Stretching l,250 miles along Australia' s northeastern．coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world．A coral reef is a living underwater structure．But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble．Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health．That's whythe government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef．Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal．Those sea animals are called coral polyps．As polyps die, they leave hard．shells behind．Other polyps grow on top of the shells．Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep．In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden．Coral can be hard or soft．It forms in different colors and in strange shapes．Some coral looks like hardened brains．Other coral looks like fans and lettuces．The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food．and．shelter to creatures living in and around the coral．Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants．Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too．People rely on thereef for both food and jobs．It also provides medicine used to treat disease．Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing．Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef．Air and water pollution are also doing harm．At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef．The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it．Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it．That plan increases the number of "green zones．”Those are areas that are off -limits to fishermen and boats．However, tourists and researchers can still visit them．Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs．The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats．"It is very important that we give B reef proper protection for the future," said one government official．The reef is Australia' s greatest natural treasure．34.Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A．Coral polyps．B．Turtles．C．Sea horses．D．Whales．35.Which section describes the problem in this passage?A．" Underwater Garden" B．" Helping HumansC．“Stressed Out" D．“Reef Rescue"36.What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence The reef bursts with schoolsof tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral．in Paragraph 6?A．Many fish quickly moving through the coral．B．Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral．C．Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path．D．Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral．37.What is this passage mostly about?A．The causes of reef problems an possible solutions．B．Coral bleaching, which causes the reef to turn white．C．The history of tourism to the Great Barrier Reef．D．Overfishing and higher temperatures．三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试二模英语试题及答案
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷 (二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 )两部分。
全卷满分120 分 , 考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项 :1.因本试卷不考听力 , 第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始 , 试题序号从“ 21”开始。
2.答卷前 , 考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置, 然后用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县( 市、区) 、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置, 并用2B 铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。
3. 回答选择题时 ,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
;4.考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分第一节 (共阅读理解15 小题 ;(共两节，满分40分)每小题 2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you haven't explored yet.American Air power MuseumA nonprofit organization, AAM's mission is to preserve the legacy( 遗产 )of all Americans who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They seek educate new generations about their courage, bravery and heroism by presenting aircraft and armor( 盔甲 )in tire museum through displays, exhibits and programs.Telephone: 020 7841 3600Cradle of Aviation MuseumThe Cradle of Aviation Museum features more than 75 planes and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands- on exhibits in nine galleries. A favorite among kids is the SesameStreet show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the NorthStar the sun and the moon.Telephone: 020 7414 3428Tackapausha MuseumHead to Tackapausha Museum in Seafaford and get in touch with nature. Each month,the museum has scheduled presentations and live exhibits featuring preying birds, reptiles ，amphibians and new Egyptian fruit bats. The museum also offers environmental education programs and opportunities to get involved in community service projects.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Long Island Children's MuseumParents looking for educational fun can head to the Long Island Children's Museum. At the Bricks &. Sticks exhibit, kids can build and discover more about our 3-D world through playing with blocks and interactive software. At Climb It, kids can play all day in a two-story climbing structure. The Communication Station will allow kids to learn all about every different aspect of communication from how news is broadcast to how their favorite cartoon characters are created. The most popular exhibit is the large bubble ( 泡泡 ) area where kids can blow bubbles and even step inside one giant bubble.Telephone: 020 7405 21273.Which museum offers a chance to appreciate the diversity of wildlife?American Air power MuseumCradle of Aviation Museum.Tackapausha Museum.Long Island Children' Museum.4.Whet is an astronaut lover likely to call for further information?A.020 7841 3600.B.020 7414 3428.C.020 7967 1066.D.020 7405 2127.5.What can the kids do at the Long Island Children's Museum?Test out a 3-D printer.Blow colorful bubbles.Play with blocks at virtual reality.Be dressed up as cartoon characters.BRachel Harrington wants her children to have nutritious packed lunches enjoy at school, but she gets discouraged Trying tn create them."Making lunches for my kids is one of my least leastfavorite activities. I’ d like to do it the night before but that never happens," said the mother of two "There are a lot complaint "It's hard work. She's happy to outsoure ( 外包 ) two days a week to abusiness“ Having two days off is like a dream," she said.“ Sometimes I forgot that it was a RedFamilies around the country are finding new options for their children's lunches, thanks to agrowing number of delivery options meeting the demands of students. Some deliver to the schools,others to homes. As for teens calling in their own food deliveries, some schools allow it and othersdon't. Lisa Farrell launched Red Apple Lunch after market research proved her doubt that lunchpacking was a “ stress point " for parents. “ You only have so much time in the day," she said. customersdidn't like what was offered at the school. Folks just needed anoth er option. ” She andher team pack healthy lunches, combining local food when possible and deliver them to homes sothat kids can take them to school the next two days The company delivers two lunches onMonday and two on Wednesday.When Spencer Wood's daughter forgot her lunch last spring he arrange a 1ot red AppleLunch to deliver her a meal.“ I called the school to make sure，itandwastheyOKsaid families doit all the time," said Mr Wood, of Canal Winchester,Ohio. "They were very he driver." His 12-year-old helpful, telling me when to have it sent and reminding me to tip the he said.daughter,Madison, loved the special delivery of macaroni and cheese.24.What does Rachel Harrington think of making lunches for her kids:A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.C.Meaningful.D.Scaring.25.Why did the Red Apple Lunch come into existence?A.To enrich food diversities in school.B.To offer healthier lunches to students.C.To develop a new program for its company.D.To ease the stress of preparing lunches on parents.26.Which of the following best describe Lisa Farrell?A.Experienced and helpful.B.Generous and adventurous.C.Practical and sharp minded.D.Enthusiastic and warm-hearted.5.What can be the best title of the text?Advantages of School Lunch PackingThe Change for the School CafeteriaAn Alternative to the School Lunch PackingThe Founding of Red Apple Lunch CompanyCThe Mona Lisa effect describes the phenomenon where the eyes in a portrait seem to followthe person looking at it, no matter where the person stands in the room. The effect was obviouslynamed after Leonardo da Vinci s famous painting featuring the woman with the mysterious smileand the steady stare. But ironically ( 讽刺地 ), a new study/ finds that Mona Lisa may not be allthat interested in tracking her observers. Two researchers from Bielefeld University in Germanyfound that the famous subject of the painting, also known, as "La Gioconda" ， is actually lookingjust over your right shoulder.For the experiment , Horstmann and his research assistant Sebastian Loth gathered twodozen participants to take a look at the eyes of the painting. But they didn't just ask them if theythought Mona Lisa was looking their way. Instead they displayed part of her face on a computerscreen, then asked volunteers to measure her stare using a carpenter's ruler that was heldhorizontally between them and the screen.Although the computer screen and the participants stayed in the same spot, the ruler wasmoved closer and farther from the screen during the trial. In addition, the researchers modifiedthe size of Mona Lisa 's face and how much of her features were visible to see if that changed the perception of her stare. I he images showed varying degrees of rise 一 from 30 to70 percent withsome showing her entire face and others showing just her eyes and nose.The researchers also moved the images several centimeters to the left and to the right, so the Participants wouldn’icktjustthepsame measurement on the ruler each time.Horstmann and Loth published their results in the journal i-perception where they were veryclear in their conclusion.“ We conclude from the measurements that the; lack of evidences due tothe declaration being objectively false: Mona Lisa does not stare at the viewer , ” they wrote. “ There is no doubt about the existence of the Mona Lisa effect---it just does not occur withMona Lisa herself.6.What does the new study find?The Mona Lisa effect does exist.The reason for Mona Lisa smile.What is the origin of the real Mona Lisa.Mona Lisa is not Straightly looking at the viewer.6.What were the participants required to do during the experiment?To operate a computer as they moved.To measure the direction of the stare with a ruler.To count the direction of the stare with a computer.To evaluate the distance between each participant.30. Which can best replace the underlined word“ "modified 3? ”in paragraphA. Estimated.B. Changed.C. Enlarged.D. Described.7.What do Horstmann and Loth think of the new finding?It's reasonable and clear.It's beyond expectation.It's short of solid evidence.It's consistent with previous studies.DWe have all been there. In a rush to leave the house we grab ou phone6 a head out of the door, realizing all too late that the battery is dead because we forgot 1oprog it into the table cloth. Or perhaps we have not. But this could be be future that scientists hope to explore with eletr6nic sheets that charge our Mobile phones, laptops and other equipment by harvesting energy fromthe world around us.In a step in that direction, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT)have created super- thin，bendy materials that absorb wireless Internet and other electromagnetic waves in the air and turn them into electricity. The lead researcher, Tomas Palacios, said the breakthrough smoothed the way for energy- harvesting covers ranging from table cloths to giant packing for buildings that catch energy from the environment to power sensors and other electronics.半Palacios and his colleagues connected a bendy antenna(天线 )to a flexiblesemiconductor( 导体 )layer only three atoms thick. The antenna picks up wifi and other radio frequency signals and turns them into a current. This flows into a special semiconductor, whereit is changed into a direct electrical current. Researchers have made energy-harvesting“ rectennas ( rectifying antenna ) ” before,but existing equipment is made from conventional semiconductors which are inflexible, fragile and practically impossible to make in large sheets.The wi-fi signals can fill an office with more than 100 microwatts of power that is ripe to be collected by energy-harvesting equipment. The MIT system has an efficiency ( 效率 ) of between 30% and 40% ，producing about 40 microwatts when exposed to signals bearing 150microwatts ofpower in laboratory tests.“ It doesn't. sound like much compared withattsthethat60wa computerneeds, but you can still do a lot with it, ” Palacios said. “ You can design a wide range of sens for environmental monitoring or chemical and biological sensing, which operate at the single microwatt level. ”Medical equipment is another potential application. Because wi-fi and similar radio-frequency signals pass through people, energy-harvesting covers could be applied toimplanted sensors to provide them with enough power to send out health data to anoutside receiver.32. Wh at does the underlined wordA. The phoneC. The sheet “ it” in paragraph 1 refer to?B. The door.D. The table.7.What is special about the new breakthrough?It can harvest wi-fi energy.It is super thin and flexible.C It can power all the electronicsD. It smooths the way of receiving signals34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A The team will focus on improving efficiency of the new equipment.B. A single device can harvest half of the energy in an office.C. Palacios is pleased with the fie of the new 。
2019年高考英语二模试题(含解析) 新人教 版
2019高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Where does this conversation take place？A．In a department store．B．At a hotel C．At can airport．2．What is the man doing？A．Interviewing the woman for a secretary positionB．Doing a survey of a secretary's responsibilityC．Consulting the woman about her work．3．What does the woman imply？A．She is too tired to read the bookB．She shouldn't read the book page after pageC．The book is sure to be worthwhile to read．4．What does the man wan to buy？A．A tie B．A shirt C．A suit．5．Where will the man go first tomorrow？A．To the countryside B．To the library C．To a shopping mall．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the woman think of the kids'game？A．FunnyB．ViolentC．Boring7．What does the man say about the kids？A．It's necessary for them to relax by playingB．They aren't taken good care of by the womanC．They have to be criticized because of hitting each other．8．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．How often does the woman go to the club？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week9．How much weight can the woman lift？A.8 kilosB.35 kilosC.10 kilos10．What does the man try to do in the end？A．Encourage the woman to run fasterB．Teach the woman to use the machineC．Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons．11．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Why does the woman make the call？A．To find a houseB．To place adsC．To buy some furniture12．How many bedrooms does the apartment have？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four13．What do we know about the woman？A．She lives far from the university．B．She is experienced in selling furnitureC．She is available between 4pm and 9pm．14．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is the man？A．A policemanB．A doctorC．A teacher15．What does the woman's neighbor say about her？A．She holds parties every dayB．She holds parties every weekendC．She always plays terrible music16．What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Move out of the communityB．Play music in the daytime at homeC．Entertain her friends in the amusement places．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did the accident happen？A．Shortly before 3 pmB．Shortly after 3 pmC．Shortly before 5 pm18．How many traffic accidents have happened in the city this month？A.3B.10C.719．What can we learn from the text？A．The accident was a result of drunk drivingB．A moving truck hit a school busC．Poor weather condition led to the accident20．When will the listeners get further details？A．About 5 o'clock this afternoonB．About 5 o'clock tomorrow morningC．About 3 o'clock this afternoon．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21．When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper，these student﹣focused websites can help you with just about anything you need．The key to getting the most out of these online resources is toknow how they can best be used to your advantage．FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time﹣wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done，it can also be one of your most valuable resources．Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account，so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away．SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline，philosophy study guides and library summaries，SparkNotes has covered just about any reading﹣related jam you find yourself in．Just run a search for the book，play，or short summary of the material you are supposed to read．Amazon．comDo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again？Instead of letting the money spent go to waste，get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon．RateMyProfessors．comChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark，a total guessing game．Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets？How much homework will that history professor give you every week？At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professors on quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students，it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching．Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research﹣all without walking to the library．21．The passage was mainly written to ．A．explain some websites for parentsB．compare some educational websitesC．offer some websites that may help studentsD．introduce different parts of a website22．While you are taking great pains to write a research report， can most probably be a help．A．FacebookB．WikipediaC．Amazon．comD．SparkNotes23．RateMyPorfessors．com is a place ．A．where you can make friends all over the countryB．that gives you information about professors in advanceC．where you can communicate with your professorsD．that gives tips on how to get along with your professors24．Which of the following will you most probably refer to，if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading？A．Wikipedia．B．Facebook．C．SparkNotes．D．Amazon．com．25．The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5percent of Americans earn more than 100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmany doctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethep hrase，"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．"Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Jobmeans"justoverbroke（破产And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers"live within their means"．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．When I ask the classes I teach，"How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？"almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，"So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？"The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems．The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．25．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that ．A．he has a sharp sense of hearingB．he is ready to help othersC．he is just one of the talented peopleD．he knows little about car repairing26．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by" "．A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn27．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author？A．They lack financial intelligence．B．They don't work hard enough．C．They don't make full use of their talents．D．They have no specialized skills．28．The main purpose of the author is to tell us ．A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach studentsC．how McDonald's makes much money．D．why so many talented people are poor．29．Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people．Shy people are anxious and self﹣conscious； that is，they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much．Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds：What kind of impression am I making？Do they like me？Do I sound stupid？Am I wearing unattractive clothes？It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably．A person's self﹣concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions．In general，the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives．Shy people，who have low respect，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others．They need faith that they are doing"the right thing"．Shy people are very sensitive to criticism．Itmakes them feel inferior（自卑）．They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise．A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one："You're just saying that to make me feel good，I know it's not true．"It is clear that，while self ﹣awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful．Can shyness be completely got rid of，or at least reduced？Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect．It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths．Each one of us has his or her own characteristics．We are interested in our own personal ways．The better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life．29．The first paragraph is mainly about ．A．the effect of shyness on peopleB．the cause of shynessC．the feelings of shy peopleD．the questions in the minds of shy people30．According to the writer，self﹣awareness is ．A．harmful to peopleB．a healthy qualityC．the cause of unhappinessD．a weak point of shy people31．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to ．A．shynessB．criticismC．sensibilityD．praise32．We can learn from the passage that shyness can ．A．have nothing to do with lack of self respectB．help us to live up to our full developmentC．enable us to understand ourselves betterD．be overcome with determination．33．Forget about the"post﹣1995 generation"．Young people born in 1995 or later have another name in English﹣Generation Z．Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce，Generation Z grew up in a special period of time﹣a time in which technology developed fast，social changes happened every day，the internet became universal and，sadly，so did global terrorism．It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future，which is why policy makers，sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people．So，what are Gen Z﹣ers really like？Most people agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are．This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born．Social media has changed the way Gen Z﹣ers communicate with each other and how they get and understand information．"We are the first true digital natives．I can almost create a document，edit it，post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone，all at the same time，"said Hannah Payne，an 18﹣year﹣old student at UCLA，according to The New York Times．"Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast．"It may be true that Generation Z﹣ers have a shorter attention span （注意力持续时间）than a goldfish，but sice they grew up among social changes，they are more active in politics．According to the British Election Study，58 percent of 18﹣t0﹣24﹣year﹣old voted in the 2015 general election in the UK，a big jump from 38 percent in 2005．Generation Z﹣ers are also culture creators．"Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression．"Wrote Grace Masback，a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z﹣er herself．According to Masback，these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity．According to Masback，these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents of traditional rules．They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV，and they share their experiences on social media．"We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it，"wrote Masback．33．Which is TRUE about Gen Z﹣ers，according to the article？A．Face﹣to﹣face communication is challenging for themB．Often doing many things at the same time affects their efficiencyC．They don't bother to think about the information they at carefullyD．They show more interest in politics than in other fields34．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？A．Gen Z﹣ers enjoy great freedom to express themselvesB．Gen Z﹣ers enjoy teaching their parents about new cultural trendsC．Gen Z﹣ers are against traditional cultureD．Gen Z﹣ers are unwilling to obey their parents35．Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards Generation Z？A．WorriedB．CriticalC．AppreciativeD．Neutral（中立的）36．根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment．Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents．They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body．（36）Worldwide，the devices have protected up to a million people．America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849．The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device．（37）This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object．Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt．（38） It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer，Nils Bohlin．His three﹣point，lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago．Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place．His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips（臀部）．（39）Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars．This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin's design to other car﹣makers．（40）He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995．He died in Sweden in 2002．A．Claghorn called his invention a safety beltB．The design joined the straps next to the hip．C．The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt．D．Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone．E．There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the belt．F．Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life．G．But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41．第一节完形填空My 14﹣year﹣old son，John，and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second ﹣hand clothing store．It had a black collar，delightful tailoring，a Fifth Avenue label（标签）and a （an）（41）price of $28．We looked at （42），saying nothing，（43） John's eyes shone．Dark，woolen topcoats were popular just then with （44），but could （45）several hundred dollars now．John （46） the coat．He turned from side to side，eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious，studied（47） that soon changed into a smile．The （48）was perfect．John wore the coat to school the next day and came home （49） a big smile．"How did the kids like your coat？"I asked．"They love it．"He said，（50） folding it over the chair and smoothing it flat．Over the next few weeks，the （51）came over John．Quiet，reasoned discussion was （52） argument．He became more thoughtful and eager to （53）．"Good dinner，Mum，"he would say every evening．Once day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner，John said，"You are （54），and I guess I will．"When I asked one of his teachers （55）caused the changes，she said with laughter，"It must be his coat!"at the library，we （56） to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time．"（57）this be John？"he asked，looking up to John's new height，assessing the cut of his coat，and extending his hand，one （58）to another．John and I both knew we should never （59） a person's clothes for the real person within them．As is know，what is on the inside should be（60） with what is on the outside．41．A．unbelievable B．special C．reasonable D．average42．A．the other B．others C．one another D．each other 43．A．therefore B．however C．thus D．but 44．A．teenagers B．people C．parents D．adults 45．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 46．A．touched B．held C．buttoned D．obtained 47．A．gesture B．expression C．attitude D．feeling 48．A．color B．fit C．price D．style 49．A．having B．showing C．behaving D．wearing 50．A．carefully B．carelessly C．patiently D．hurriedly 51．A．change B．satisfaction C．happiness D．generosity 52．A．because of B．aware of C．instead of D．apologize 53．A．regret B．please C．complain D．apologize 54．A．troublesome B．true C．right D．wrong55．A．what B．how C．when D．that 56．A．decided B．came C．intended D．happened 57．A．Could B．Would C．Must D．Should 58．A．friend B．teacher C．gentleman D．fellow 59．A．watch B．mistake C．consider D．judge 60．A．compared B．connected C．combined D．matched61．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．Visitors to Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub．A team of（61）（research） have discovered some of the unknown culture of British pubs﹣﹣﹣starting with the difficulty of（62）（get）a drink．His may sound in convenient，but there is（63） hidden meaning．Pub culture（64）（form） to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness．Standing at the bar for service（65）（allow） you to chat with others who are waiting to be served．The bar counter is（66）（possible） the only place in Britain where a（67）（friend） talk with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior．（68），if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat．For example，if you are in a big group，（69） is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks．Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry（70）（much） than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）71．第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend．On my way to the cinema，I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying．They two looked very worriedly．So I went up to see what I could do help them．I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera．Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman．All of them thanked me．By the time I arrived at the cinema，the film have been over．Although I'd missed the film，but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts．81．第二节书面表达在某学校门口及附近，上学和放学时候交通常常拥挤甚至堵塞，给师生、家长及市民带来许多不便，很多人为些担忧．作为一名该校学生，请你以李华的名义给某英语报社写信反映该情况，内容包括：1．交通拥挤的原因；2．提出至少两条建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Editor，I'm Li Hua，s student of Senior 3．I am writing to discuss the traffic problem nearour school gate．Yours，Li Hua2017年四川省广元市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Where does this conversation take place？A．In a department store．B．At a hotel C．At can airport．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C2．What is the man doing？A．Interviewing the woman for a secretary positionB．Doing a survey of a secretary's responsibilityC．Consulting the woman about her work．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．What does the woman imply？A．She is too tired to read the bookB．She shouldn't read the book page after pageC．The book is sure to be worthwhile to read．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．What does the man wan to buy？A．A tie B．A shirt C．A suit．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A5．Where will the man go first tomorrow？A．To the countryside B．To the library C．To a shopping mall．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the woman think of the kids'game？A．FunnyB．ViolentC．Boring7．What does the man say about the kids？A．It's necessary for them to relax by playingB．They aren't taken good care of by the womanC．They have to be criticized because of hitting each other．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA8．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．How often does the woman go to the club？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week9．How much weight can the woman lift？A.8 kilosB.35 kilosC.10 kilos10．What does the man try to do in the end？A．Encourage the woman to run fasterB．Teach the woman to use the machineC．Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC11．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Why does the woman make the call？A．To find a houseB．To place adsC．To buy some furniture12．How many bedrooms does the apartment have？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four13．What do we know about the woman？A．She lives far from the university．B．She is experienced in selling furnitureC．She is available between 4pm and 9pm．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC14．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is the man？A．A policemanB．A doctorC．A teacher15．What does the woman's neighbor say about her？A．She holds parties every dayB．She holds parties every weekendC．She always plays terrible music16．What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Move out of the communityB．Play music in the daytime at homeC．Entertain her friends in the amusement places．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did the accident happen？A．Shortly before 3 pmB．Shortly after 3 pmC．Shortly before 5 pm18．How many traffic accidents have happened in the city this month？A.3B.10C.719．What can we learn from the text？A．The accident was a result of drunk drivingB．A moving truck hit a school busC．Poor weather condition led to the accident20．When will the listeners get further details？A．About 5 o'clock this afternoonB．About 5 o'clock tomorrow morningC．About 3 o'clock this afternoon．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21．When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper，these student﹣focused websites can help you with just about anything you need．The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage．FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time﹣wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done，it can also be one of your most valuableresources．Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account，so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away．SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline，philosophy study guides and library summaries，SparkNotes has covered just about any reading﹣related jam you find yourself in．Just run a search for the book，play，or short summary of the material you are supposed to read．Amazon．comDo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again？Instead of letting the money spent go to waste，get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon．RateMyProfessors．comChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark，a total guessing game．Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets？How much homework will that history professor give you every week？At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professors on quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students，it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching．Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research﹣all without walking to the library．21．The passage was mainly written to C ．A．explain some websites for parentsB．compare some educational websitesC．offer some websites that may help studentsD．introduce different parts of a website22．While you are taking great pains to write a research report， B can most probably be a help．A．FacebookB．WikipediaC．Amazon．comD．SparkNotes23．RateMyPorfessors．com is a place B ．A．where you can make friends all over the countryB．that gives you information about professors in advanceC．where you can communicate with your professorsD．that gives tips on how to get along with your professors24．Which of the following will you most probably refer to，if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading？ CA．Wikipedia．B．Facebook．C．SparkNotes．D．Amazon．com．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】主要介绍了几个对于学生学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．【解答】21．C主旨大意题．纵观全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个对于学生的学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．故选C．22．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students，it isdifficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain ofpaper writing and researching．可知，当你写研究报告时，因为维基百科网上资源丰富，所以对于你会非常有帮助的．故选B．23．B 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professorson quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．可知，因为此网站上全国学生已经把教授进行了全面评价，所以在这个网站上你可以提前了解一些教授的情况．故选B．24．C 细节理解题．根据第三段的Spark Notes has covered just about anyreading﹣related tasks you have to finish．可知，这个网站已经覆盖了几乎任何与阅读相关的任务，或者你要阅读的材料的概要．所以你要准备阅读讨论课时，可以参考查阅这个网站．故选C．25．The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5percent of Americans earn more than 100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmany doctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethep hrase，"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．"Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Jobmeans"justoverbroke（破产And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers"live within their means"．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．When I ask the classes I teach，"How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？"almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，"So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？"The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems．The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．。
2019年高考英语二模试题(含解析)
学习资料专题2019年安徽省安庆市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Why can't the woman go to the post office？A．It isn't open today．B．She doesn't have enough time．C．The man can't give her directions．2．How does the woman feel about her weekend？A．Very pleasing．B．Somewhat boring．C．Extremely disappointing．3．What does the man want to buy？A．A bike．B．A lock．C．A camera．4．How does the man advise the woman to invite guests？A．In person．B．By post．C．Online．5．What is the woman most concerned about？A．Spending less money．B．Buying unusual flower．C．Getting something conveniently．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What does the woman recommend？A．Visiting many museums．B．Buying a one﹣week subway pass．C．Waiting in line for subway tickets．7．Why is the woman surprised that the man studied art history？A．He works in a bank．B．She studied art history as well．C．He doesn't make art very often．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Where did the man fly？A．Seattle．B．Phoenix．C．New Orleans．9．What does the woman think of the customer service？A．A little annoying．B．Pretty satisfying．C．Very worrying．10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man congratulate the woman？A．She got a new job．B．She bought a new car．C．She passed her driving test．11．On what day does the conversation take place？A．On Sunday．B．On Saturday．C．On Friday．12．What does the woman care about most？A．Her car's price．B．Her car's safetyC．Her car's appearance．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What did the man drink before the meeting？A．Tea．B．Water．C．Coffee．14．Who is probably the man？A．A banker B．A lawyer．C．An agent．15．When did the man start his own company？A．Last week．B．Last month．C．Last year．16．When will the woman call the man？A．By the end of next week．B．After she calls his family and friends．C．After she talks with the senior officer．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long is the library open on weekends？A．For 4 hours．B．For 10 hours．C．For 12 hours．18．What time do the library meetings end？A．At 10：00 a．m．B．At 10：30 a．m．C．At 11：00 a．m．19．When will students be able to check out electronic books？A．Immediately．B．Before winter break．C．In the spring term．20．What does the speaker talk about in the end？A．Inviting applications for a job．B．Using the reservation system．C．Doing research in the library．第二部分阅读理解21．Experience around food is about the place．The time and the people，and"the best meal"can be found m a fine dining restaurant or in a crowded street market．How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time？Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world．Here are the places that consistently excite the senses．South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops arc abundant．Regional （地区的） wines are excellent．And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of．Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget．BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history，architecture，and food．Kiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one comer of the market，prepares some of the simplest and best food we've ever had．Give yourself a week to explore and sec everything the city offers．The city is not to be missed．ItalyIt's hard to choose one place or city to visit．Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany．Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines，small artisan food producers，and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany．Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands，Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers．If you want to eat locally，order a Hurache，a street food specialty．All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal （龙舌兰酒） to wash it down．21．Where can you taste delicious food while enjoying beautiful scenery？A．South of France．B．Barcelona．C．Italy．D．Mexico City．22．What is Kiosko Universal？A．A market．B．A butcher shop．C．A restaurant．D．A street stand．23．What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it？A．Bread．B．Beer．C．Juice．D．Fruit．24．What do the four places have in common？A．They are tourist attractions．B．They have ancient buildings．C．They lie in Europe．D．They are noted for tasty food．25．One Thursday evening，I was trying to parallel﹣park on a busy street in the city centre．Despite moving back neatly into position between two cars，I was still quite a way from the edge of the pavement．I spent a few minutes inching backwards and forwards but failed to get any closer to it．I was starting to panic，worrying that I'd be late meeting my daughter，when a young man of about 25got out of the car behind me and knocked on my window．Embarrassed and nervous，I wound down the front side window．"Would you like me to park your car for you？"he asked pleasantly．I gratefully accepted．Taking my handbag with me，I jumped out of the car and handed him my keys．As I watched，he drove the car out into the busy traffic before moving back and parking with swift precision．"Thank you so much，"I said excitedly．While it was a simple act of kindness for this young man to perform，I felt it was quite an unusual thing to occur these days．He politely refused further thanks and hurried away．I related this story to my daughter over dinner and then we went to the Pop Up Theatre to see Hamlet．Sitting in the theatre later，imagine my surprise when the actor playing Rosencrantz﹣or was it Guildenstern？﹣turned out to be the same young man．I have seen him in a few other local productions since then．Although I can't rememberhis name，he'll always be the kind young man who parked the car for me．25．Why was the author worried？A．A strange man knocked at her car window．B．Her daughter would be late for school．C．She might fail to meet her daughter in time．D．Her car crashed into another car．26．How did the author react to the young man's offer？A．She refused it at first．B．She felt extremely embarrassed．C．She hesitated about it．D．She thankfully accepted it．27．What do we know about the actor？A．He was a kind﹣hearted man．B．He liked Guildenstern．C．He was like Rosencrantz．D．He played Hamlet in a play．28．As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family．But as far back as second grade，I noticed a"darkness"about me．I didn't enjoy participating in many things．In middle school things in my life began to get even worse．I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed．I was always tired．Everything was horrible．Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed （诊断） with clinical depression，and had to take medicine．It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine．When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine．Aristotle said，"To live happily is an inward power of the soul，"and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness．Happiness is a journey．Everyone seems to need different things to be happy．"The essentials （要素） to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，"a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life．People need love； I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world．People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world．People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for"now"instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come．Love and hope are happiness．28．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2？A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't sleep well．B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression．C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven．D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression．29．Who helped the author to be happy again？A．The author's friends．B．Aristotle．C．The author himself．D．William．30．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's opinion？A．Love．B．Ambition．C．Hope．D．Work．31．What may be the best title for the text？A．The Essentials to HappinessB．Ways to Overcome ShortcomingsC．Everyone Needs to Be HappyD．Happiness Is Love．32．Dragging a sleigh loaded with enough presents for the world's children can be no easy skill．But，since ancient times，the Christmas Eve duty has been performed with distinction by a team of beloved reindeer（驯鹿）．Soon，however，Santa Claus may have to start looking around for a stronger type of animal，as a new research shows the species is becoming increasingly puny．A 16﹣vear survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer therehave declined in weight by an alarming 12 percent．The reduction in average body﹣mass is being blamed on global warming．In the research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in Liverpool，scientists have explained how rising temperatures are robbing female reindeer of nutrients during important periods of pregnancy．are becoming starved，causing them to abort their babies or giving birth to much lighter young．Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year，which，combined with low temperatures，limits grass growth to June and July．But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5°C，grass has become more productive，allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to have more babies．However，wanner winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when it settles on the snow．Reindeer can often access the poor food sources beneath the snow by clearing it away with their antlers（鹿角），but they cannot break through the hard ice．As a result，female reindeer are becoming starved，causing them to abort their babies or giving birth to much lighter young．Despite the findings，reindeer appear to be suffering less from the effect of climate change than some other arctic species．Last week the scientists warned that a third of the world's polar bears could disappear in the next 40 years．32．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"puny"in Paragraph 2？A．strong B．mature C．heavy D．weak33．Why do female reindeer become fat in autumn？A．The temperature is getting low．B．They give birth to more babies．C．Grass has grown well since summer．D．They often break through the hard ice．34．What can we infer from the text？A．Climate change has little effect on reindeer．B．Polar bears suffer more from climate change．C．Reindeer have no trouble finding food in winter．D．Polar bears will disappear in the near future．35．What does the text mainly talk about？A．The Christmas Eve duty will still be carried out by reindeer．B．Reindeer has decreased in weight owing to global warming．C．Global warming contributes to more young reindeer．D．Many arctic species are at the risk of dying out．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Some Most Common Senior Year MistakesAlmost every high school senior makes some mistakes．（36）．Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college，since you will be called upon to do this during your college years．Here we've listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you don't make them．Skipping ClassesSkipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests．（37）．As is known to all，information you'll need for your major in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss．Forgetting to StudyWhen you feel less motivated to study，remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want．Keep your eyes on the prize!（38）To stay on top of your assignments，calculate how long you think something will take you，and then double it．That way you'll have ample time to get your work done．Daydreaming about Your Future Too MuchYour mind now might be wandering，thinking around about degrees，majors，possible careers，study abroad and many other things．These are all exciting future possibilities，but don't forget the here and now．（39）Failing to Use Available Resources（40）And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help．This help can be in the form of extra office hours，a review of topics covered，study guides，sample exams，or other tools to help you improve your grade．Take advantage of them．A．Mismanaging Your TimeB．Start preparing for collegeC．Your senior year of high school is a busy timeD．And don't forget to think ahead to university classesE．Teachers know about all the challenges you're facingF．You'd better find out how to avoid these common mistakesG．Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans．第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完型填空41．I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday．I had （41）to hear from my mother，my grandmother and my other relatives （42）never from my father．Lying in bed，（43）of my father flooded back．When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a （n）（44）able to do anything．（45）．things slowly began to （46）The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said．The gap between us grew and，at last，I didn't （47）like communicating with him．My father，in my mind，had no （48）in talking with me．Dinner was the only time we were together．He had no time to watch TV with me．He would tell me to ask my mother （49） I needed something．He even refused to answer my （50）when I phoned from school．I （51）the changes．I thought that perhaps my father no longer （52）me any more．Over time，however，I began to wonder whether my （53）was right．One day，my mother told me that each time I called，father was （54）listening beside her．Suddenly，I hated myself for my （55）behavior toward him．I planned thousands of times to （56）my father．In the end，however，I was always too embarrassed about what I had done．But that Saturday，I was so （57）by his short message．I realized then that my father's love for me had never disappeared．I decided to send a （58）："Thank you，my dear father．"Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so （59）when he received my reply．She said he had （60）from morning till night．At that moment，I felt truly happy．41．A．expected B．intended C．planned D．wanted 42．A．and B．so C．but D．or 43．A．opinions B．memories C．thoughts D．responses 44．A．angel B．teacher C．hero D．friend 45．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 46．A．improve B．change C．develop D．appear 47．A．still B．ever C．yet D．even 48．A．interest B．time C．chance D．courage 49．A．in case B．if C．even if D．after 50．A．letters B．e﹣mails C．questions D．calls 51．A．got fond of B．got tired of C．got familiar with D．got accustomed to 52．A．helped B．supported C．loved D．missed 53．A．behavior B．attitude C．manner D．action 54．A．often B．always C．seldom D．never 55．A．casual B．rude C．cold D．cruel 56．A．apologise B．write to C．talk with D．consult with 57．A．surprised B．confused C．touched D．pleased 58．A．message B．card C．gift D．reply 59．A．upset B．happy C．sad D．nervous60．A．waited B．signed C．hesitated D．smiled第一节（共每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way．But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China's New Year the most famous．These days growing （61）（number）of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in．In Tokyo window cleaners dress up （62）the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao America，Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the chicken．Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year （63）school holiday for the first time．The spread of the Spring Festival is （64）（part） due to recent immigration from China：9.5 million Chinese people （65）（move） abroad since 1978，many of （66） are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants；．Aware of China's growing economic and political influence，foreign leaders have noticed the occasion．Britain's prime minister，Theresa May，has given a video address，a tradition （67）（start）in 2014 by her predecessor （前任）．This year's World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual （68）（avoid）conflicting with China's New Year．China hopes the festival will promote （69）（it）cultural"soft power"abroad．So k may give the Chinese people （70）（satisfy） to see foreigners enjoy such festivities．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Alice，my best friend，devotes many energy to her lessons．She is always one of the top student in our class．She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time．Alice is always willing to help other，and she often helps us with our lessons．As a volunteer，she has successful organized some voluntary activities．We paid a visit a nursing home last month，so we picked up rubbish near our school．That we did was warmly welcomed．Win honour for our school，Alice is well known to our classmates．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假定你是英国某学校Rossell School的交换生李华，为了推广中国义化，你所在的交流学校学生会将于2017年4月20 日在学校报告厅举办"中国诗词大会"（Chinese poetry Conference ），请你用英语写一则通知告知该校同学有关参赛事宜．要点：报名时间：3月31日前；报名地点：学生会办公室；比赛内容：中国诗词，以唐诗为主；奖品：《唐诗三百首》；联系人及方式：李华 LH@qq．com．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2017年安徽省安庆市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Why can't the woman go to the post office？A．It isn't open today．B．She doesn't have enough time．C．The man can't give her directions．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A2．How does the woman feel about her weekend？A．Very pleasing．B．Somewhat boring．C．Extremely disappointing．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．What does the man want to buy？A．A bike．B．A lock．C．A camera．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B4．How does the man advise the woman to invite guests？A．In person．B．By post．C．Online．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C5．What is the woman most concerned about？A．Spending less money．B．Buying unusual flower．C．Getting something conveniently．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What does the woman recommend？A．Visiting many museums．B．Buying a one﹣week subway pass．C．Waiting in line for subway tickets．7．Why is the woman surprised that the man studied art history？A．He works in a bank．B．She studied art history as well．C．He doesn't make art very often．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Where did the man fly？A．Seattle．B．Phoenix．C．New Orleans．9．What does the woman think of the customer service？A．A little annoying．B．Pretty satisfying．C．Very worrying．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man congratulate the woman？A．She got a new job．B．She bought a new car．C．She passed her driving test．11．On what day does the conversation take place？A．On Sunday．B．On Saturday．C．On Friday．12．What does the woman care about most？A．Her car's price．B．Her car's safetyC．Her car's appearance．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What did the man drink before the meeting？A．Tea．B．Water．C．Coffee．14．Who is probably the man？A．A banker B．A lawyer．C．An agent．15．When did the man start his own company？A．Last week．B．Last month．C．Last year．16．When will the woman call the man？A．By the end of next week．B．After she calls his family and friends．C．After she talks with the senior officer．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBCC17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long is the library open on weekends？A．For 4 hours．B．For 10 hours．C．For 12 hours．18．What time do the library meetings end？A．At 10：00 a．m．B．At 10：30 a．m．C．At 11：00 a．m．19．When will students be able to check out electronic books？A．Immediately．B．Before winter break．C．In the spring term．20．What does the speaker talk about in the end？A．Inviting applications for a job．B．Using the reservation system．C．Doing research in the library．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ACCA第二部分阅读理解21．Experience around food is about the place．The time and the people，and"the best meal"can be found m a fine dining restaurant or in a crowded street market．How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time？Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world．Here are the places that consistently excite the senses．South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops arc abundant．Regional （地区的） wines are excellent．And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of．Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget．BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history，architecture，and food．Kiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one comer of the market，prepares some of the simplest and best food we've ever had．Give yourself a week to explore and sec everything the city offers．The city is not to be missed．ItalyIt's hard to choose one place or city to visit．Some of our favorite places includethe coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany．Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines，small artisan food producers，and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany．Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands，Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers．If you want to eat locally，order a Hurache，a street food specialty．All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal （龙舌兰酒） to wash it down．21．Where can you taste delicious food while enjoying beautiful scenery？ A A．South of France．B．Barcelona．C．Italy．D．Mexico City．22．What is Kiosko Universal？ CA．A market．B．A butcher shop．C．A restaurant．D．A street stand．23．What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it？ B A．Bread．B．Beer．C．Juice．D．Fruit．24．What do the four places have in common？ DA．They are tourist attractions．B．They have ancient buildings．C．They lie in Europe．D．They are noted for tasty food．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文章为广告布告类．主要介绍了旅游是探究世界最好的方式，并简单介绍了四个著名的地方以及各自具有的特色．【解答】ACBD21．A 细节理解题．根据第二段Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget．可知，当你在South of France时，你可以搬一把椅子坐在古老的城市里，一边吃着美食，一边欣赏让你难忘的景色，故答案为A．22．C 细节理解题．根据Kiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one comer of the market，prepares some of the simplest and best food we've ever had．可知，在Kiosko Universal，它位于市场拐角，提供最简单又最美味的食物，所以判断它是一家餐馆，故答案为C．23．B 细节理解题．在最后一段，提到All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal （龙舌兰酒） to wash it down．当你在Mexico City想品尝当地小吃时，你只需要当地的microbrew or Mezcal，可见他们是一种酒，故答案为B．24．D 推理总结题．通过四个地方的介绍可知，都提到了各自的美食，如：freshly baked French bread with French butter 新鲜烤制的面包和黄油；prepares some of the simplest and best food；small artisan food producers；Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers美食爱好者的天堂，故答案为D．25．One Thursday evening，I was trying to parallel﹣park on a busy street in the city centre．Despite moving back neatly into position between two cars，I was still quite a way from the edge of the pavement．I spent a few minutes inching backwards and forwards but failed to get any closer to it．I was starting to panic，worrying that I'd be late meeting my daughter，when a young man of about 25got out of the car behind me and knocked on my window．Embarrassed and nervous，I wound down the front side window．"Would you like me to park your car for you？"he asked pleasantly．I gratefully accepted．Taking my handbag with me，I jumped out of the car and handed him my keys．As I watched，he drove the car out into the busy traffic before moving back and parking with swift precision．"Thank you so much，"I said excitedly．While it was a simple act of kindness for this young man to perform，I felt it was quite an unusual thing to occur these days．He politely refused further thanks and hurried away．I related this story to my daughter over dinner and then we went to the Pop Up Theatre to see Hamlet．Sitting in the theatre later，imagine my surprise when the actor playing Rosencrantz﹣or was it Guildenstern？﹣turned out to be the same young man．I have seen him in a few other local productions since then．Although I can't remember his name，he'll always be the kind young man who parked the car for me．25．Why was the author worried？ CA．A strange man knocked at her car window．B．Her daughter would be late for school．C．She might fail to meet her daughter in time．D．Her car crashed into another car．26．How did the author react to the young man's offer？ DA．She refused it at first．B．She felt extremely embarrassed．C．She hesitated about it．D．She thankfully accepted it．27．What do we know about the actor？ AA．He was a kind﹣hearted man．B．He liked Guildenstern．C．He was like Rosencrantz．D．He played Hamlet in a play．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】文章讲述了作者在停车时遇到了困难．这时，一个陌生的年轻人对她伸出援助之手，帮她停好了车．之后，作者意外地发现这个帮助他的年轻人居然是一个演员．【解答】25．C细节理解题．根据文章第一段第四行"I was starting to panic，worrying that I'd be late meeting my daughter"可知作者是担心不能及时见到女儿，结合选项故选C．26．D细节理解题．根据文章第三段第一句"I gratefully accepted．"可知作者感谢的接受了，结合选项故选D．27．A推理判断题．从文章可以得知，当作者停车遇到困难时，是这个演员给了她帮助，说明这个演员是一个非常热心的人，结合选项故选A．28．As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family．But as far back as second grade，I noticed a"darkness"about me．I didn't enjoy participating in many things．In middle school things in my life began to get even worse．I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed．I was always tired．Everything was horrible．Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed （诊断） with clinical depression，and had to take medicine．It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine．When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine．Aristotle said，"To live happily is an inward power of the soul，"and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness．Happiness is a journey．Everyone seems to need different things to be happy．"The essentials （要素） to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，"a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life．People need love； I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world．People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world．People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for"now"instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come．Love and hope are happiness．28．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2？ DA．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't sleep well．B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression．C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven．D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression．29．Who helped the author to be happy again？ CA．The author's friends．B．Aristotle．C．The author himself．D．William．30．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's opinion？ BA．Love．B．Ambition．C．Hope．D．Work．31．What may be the best title for the text？ AA．The Essentials to HappinessB．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings。
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2019届高考英语二轮专题复习书面表达限时测验19（含答案）1．书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假设你叫刘明，高三学生，即将参加高考。
你的英语其他题都做得不错，但是作文总是写不好。
你给在你学校工作过的外籍老师David英语写作这一问题向他请教，并请他帮忙批改你附上的作文，指出问题的所在，怎么改进。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.在内容上允许适当发挥;3.参考词汇：附attached to2．请你在学习了“Martin Luther King Jr. 这一课后，根据下面内容写一篇读后感。
词数100 左右。
该课文给你留下了深刻的印象。
马丁. 路德 . 金是举世闻名的黑人领袖。
他为争取人类平等而献身的精神得到世界人民的广泛尊敬。
他1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
他反对种族隔离政策，为争取黑人平等权利而不屈不挠的斗争精神深深感动了你。
学习了这一课，你决心努力学习，为维护世界和平而奋斗。
3．Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas．I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend．While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas．I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car．I stopped and wondered what I should do．A car pulled up behind me．It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station．They said they would take me to my friend's．We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card．I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me．Soon afterward, I receiveda Christmas present from them．Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful．Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning．In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead．Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door．I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom．"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble．They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it．They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks．I received a letter back from one of the salesmen．No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said．"Thank you" - two powerful words．They're easy to say and mean so much．[写作内容](1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2) 然后以120个词就“向别人道谢的重要性”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：a) 叙述你向别人道谢的一次真实或虚构的经历；b) 你是如何认识到向别人道谢的重要性的；c) 向别人道谢对你和对方都带来了什么影响。
[写作要求] 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子4．下面是一中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑李华的名义给此中学生回一封信。
Dear editor.I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy. I don’t care about small matters. On the contrary, my neighbor，the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do. I can understand this. What I can’t stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things. How can I get along with her？Sunny，Shandong注意：1．回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议（如谈心，相互理解，参加他们的生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐……等等）；2．字数：120左右, 已给开头语, 但不计入总词数。
Dear Sunny，It’s very good that you want to be friends with this girl.5．书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国的传统文化，想到你校来学习一年的汉语，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
1．介绍你们学校：①百年历史；②48个教学班，300多名教职工；③坐落在山脚下，一条小河穿过校园。
2．他将面临的困难或问题：①语言障碍；②思乡。
3．你的建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节；3．信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,I’m very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to learn Chinese for a year. Here I’ll introduce our school first._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案1．Dear David,I’m in Senior 3 now and I’m preparing for the coming college entrance examination. I’m sure I can answer all the questions in NMET except the writing. I have put my heart into English writing, but I still don’t know how to write a good composition. What shall I do? You know, the college entrance examination is very important. I’m getting more and more worried with the time passing by. So I want to get some help from you. I believe you are kind enough to help, aren’t you? The composition attached to the Email is one of mine. Would you please correct it, point out the mistakes and tell me how to improve my writing? Thank you!Yours,Liu Ming【解析】2．【解析】略3．In this passage, the writer mainly tells us two of his experiences of being helped by strangers．After he wrote them thank-you notes, he realized that saying “thank you”to others meant so much．I have a similar experience．Once when I was about to go home after school, it was raining so heavily that I had to wait for the rain to stop．But after half an hour it was still raining．Seeing this, the guard at the gate offered to lend me his umbrella．I accepted at once．Thanks to his help, I got home on time without getting wet．The next morning, when I returned the umbrella to the guard, I said thank you to him and left him a note expressing my gratitude sincerely．To my surprise, he said no one had ever written him to say thank you. What’s more, some students who borrowed umbrella from him never returned it. “What you did really means a lot to me.” said he.From then on, I realized the importance of saying thank you. I never forgot to show my appreciation to anyone who helped me.In my opinion, saying thank you to others is not only easy but also meaningful to the person who says it and the receiver!【解析】略4．Dear Sunny，It’s very good that you want to be friends with this girl. In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of actives, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on. Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her. And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you will be good friends in future. Good luck to you.Yours，Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本文属于半开放性作文，要求就这位学生提出的问题提出建议。