高考英语书面表达专项突破教学设计

如何突破写作，获得高分，成为广大师生关注的问题。下面就写作中如何运用高级表达提

出以下几点建议，供广大师生参考。

1.使用复合句

复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。高考写作中用到的复合句

包括下列几种：

(1) 定语从句

Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.

→ Mary is a girl in Class1 who speaks English very fluently.

(2) 状语从句

The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.

→ The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.

(3) 名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)

Xiao Ming was always late for school. His te acher didn’t know why.

→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.

如果考生驾驭句子的能力较强，则还可以恰当使用复杂的复合句（就是从句中还包含从句）。例如：

I want to know whether you want to meet Miss Tang when she comes back from Japan where she works as an engineer. (本句包含3个从句)

2.使用某些惯用句型

写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。例如：

(1) The boy was so brave that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围).(so…that…

句型)

(2) So brave was the boy that he led the enemy into our ring of encirclement (包围). （倒装结构）

(3) I did not realize the importance of learning English well until then.（not…until…）

(4) Not until then did I realize the importance of learning English well.(not until的倒装句)

(5) It was not until then that I realized the importance of learning English well.（强调句）

3.使用高级词汇

⑴巧用习语(idiom)

英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力。考生要在平时的学习过

程中不断积累。例如：

① What she explained doesn’t hold water. 她的解释站不住脚。

② Many families struggle to make ends meet. 很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。

③ I don’t know why she is always in low spirits. 我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。

④ He turned a deaf ear to what I said. 他对我的话一点也听不进去。

⑤ This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。

⑵用短语代替单词

英语中同义词众多，在表达的时候，尽量用短语代替单个的词。例如：

① I have made up my mind to study English better this term. (同义词：decide)

② I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. (同义词：don’t know)

③ A burning cigarette end resulted in/led to the big fire. (同义词：cause)

④ Since my childhood I have been fond of music. (同义词：like)

⑤ We will take the matter into account(consideration). (同义词：consider)

⑶善用小词

在写作中巧用、活用某些小词，常常会起到画龙点睛、四两拨千斤的作用。

动词：see find have take get strike run cover fail go make manage keep stay do(行，可以)

help(有用) work(起作用) count etc. 例如：

① 2005 saw the successful launch of Shenzhou VI in China.

② China has a history of more than 5000 years.

③ Saddam Hussin got hanged on the 30th of December 2006.

④ How does Shenzhen strike you?

⑤ I have to earn more than 6000 yuan if I want to cover my expenses in Shenzhen.

⑥ When I received the news that I got the first place words failed me.

⑦ This is how the story goes.

⑧ After a few years’ training she made an excellent teacher.

⑨ Mary’s mother asked her to seize time to go over her lessons for the final exam but it didn’t help.⑩ It is the ability to do the job well that counts.

名词、形容词、副词、介词等：a must a hit a success a better/best choice/seller arrival stay top new pretty(相当地) terribly badly in(时尚的) out(过时的)，beyond under on display/on second thought(s) at the news of/at the sight of etc. 例如：

① English is a must for us.

② Of all the 2006 films Zhang Yimou’s Curse of the Golden Flower(满城尽带黄金甲) was the best seller.

③ I made lots of friends during my stay in France.

④ Wendy Wang must be one of the top students in our school.

⑤ This kind of work is quite new to me.

⑥ I am going to find a nice apartment pretty soon.

⑦ Doctors were badly needed in that area after the flood.

⑧ Short skirts are in again.

⑨ His lecture is beyond my understanding.

⑩ Shenzhen Metro Line 3 is still under construction.

4.使用名词表达动词意义

① His failure in the exam again made his mother very worried.

② On arrival home I found the front door open.

③ Living near the airport may lead to people’s loss of hearing.

④ No one can enter the office without permission.

⑤ The railway line is still under construction.

5.使用形容词（短语）做状语或者使用非谓语动词结构等

① They returned home safe and sound.

② Full of fear I walked in the darkness.

③While walking along the streets I met Jane.

④ We started out very early in order to catch the first early bus.

⑤ I arrived home really exhausted.