【9A文】专利局考试必备词汇
专利局考试必备词汇
一、必备词汇set forth 阐明，in that 由于，在于，Broadly 宽泛地讲，process 方法，过程，工艺advantageous 有利的；as balance余量；in turn 则，反过来，而；disclose公开see particularly具体参见；column XX, line XX XX栏，XX行；contemplated预期的，涉及，考虑围，Also并且；cross-sectional views 截面图；portions 一部分analogous to 类似；particular example具体例子；result in导致；but alternatively 或corresponded to一致；still somewhat 在某种程度上；Accordingly因此in principle原则上；literature 文献；in reality事实上；cautiously小心地After characterization表征之后；disadvantage for 不利于；term 术语impart赋予；subjected to 经过～，易于～，进行～；employ 使用；handling 操作overview 综述；owing to由于；Nevertheless然而；superior to 优于；Surprisingly 出人意料地；mentioned 描述；assume采用；suitable 合适的；suitably 相称地Similarly 同样地；confer 提供；give rise to得到；delivering提供；regardless of 而不论benefits 益处；performance性能；seeking to 试图；convenience 便利性so also 因此；so forth 等；at times 有时；absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively或者；substantially 基本上；together with以及～；exerts 表现出develop 开发；also 同样；also covers 还包括；likewise 同样conventional method 常规方法；so that因此，所以，以便；followed by然后，随后vice verse 反之亦然；in particular 特别是；in particular with特别是more particularly 更特别地，更具体地；especially特别是；specifically具体地desirable希望；is desirable to 希望；if desired 若需要，必要时；desired预期undesired不希望；if so desired 如果需要；when desired如果需要；in addition 此外additionally 此外；moreover 此外；furthermore此外，更进一步；further此外perferably 优选；more perferably 更优选；most preferably 最优选still more perferably 再优选；particularly preferred 特别优选；preference is given 优选less preferred 次优选；example 实施例，实例；specific examples 具体实例；embodiment 实施方案；therewith 随后；thereby从而，以；whereby其中wherein 其中；thereto其中applications 装置；is applicable 使用；is applicable to 适用；typically 通常frequently 通常；conventionally 通常；among others 除了别的之外，其中among other properties 除其它性质之外；in addition to 除了～之外，还except that XX 除了XX；besides 除了～之外，还cost effective更加经济；commercial XX 商品XX；commercial scale 商用规模are commercially available as XX 其在市场上的商品是XX；commercially available 商购commercial formulatios 商用制剂；marked as medicaments 作为药物上市optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者；if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话if necessary任选地；if present如果存在；rake angle 前角；clearance angle 后角flip-flop触发器；fraising铰孔；reamer铰刀；benchmark基准；stamping压模arrester break 制动器；strap皮带；orifice plate挡板二、常用短语：该装置的特点是: The device is characterized in that本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art ；本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of本实用新型主要技术特征是: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing technology本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure ；它主要特点是: which is characterized in that本实用新型同现有技术相比: Compared with the prior art本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art ；其主要特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be ；且特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that装置特点是: The device is characterized in that主要特点是: which is characterized in that通过上述优化结构: by the optimal structure本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that本实用新型克服了现有技术不足: The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art由于改进上述结构: Due to the improvement of the above structure由于采用了这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure由于采用了以上改进: Due to the adoption of the improvement本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique本实用新型主要特征是: The utility model is characterized in that其结构特点是: The structure is characterized in that由于采用了以上技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme由于采用此种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure通过上述改进: by the improvement本实用新型与传统工艺相反: The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art本实用新型避免了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art在使用中: when in use ；由于采用上述的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme ；本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art本实用新型解决的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is ；本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that ；本实用新型主要结构是: The primary structure of the utility model is that ；作用时间长: long acting time由于采用了如上的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme ；通过上述构件: by the member ；其主要特征为: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型相对现有技术: Compared with the prior art ；它的结构特点在于: The structural feature is characterized in that ；本实用新型采用上述技术方案的改进: By adopting the above improvement of the technical scheme ；本实用新型采用上述结构后: By adopting the above structure ；其结构设计的主要特征在于: The structure design is characterized in that由于采用了上述的技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of technical solution本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared with the existing device本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that主要特征是: which is characterized in that ；在安装时: When in installation由于采用上述技术措施: Due to the adoption of the above technical measure由于采用上述改进结构: Due to the adoption of the above improved structure由于采用了如上的设计方案: Due to the adoption of the design scheme以满足实际生产中的需要: to satify the needs in actual production它的特征在于: which is characterized in that本实用新型的名称是: The apellation of the utility model is that主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is由于采取上述结构: Due to the adoption of the structure由于采取了上述结构: Due to the adoption of the structure其主要结构特点是: The utility model is characterized in that其结构特征是: The utility model is characterized in that通过上述手段: by the means通过上述的组合装置: by the assembly它的结构特点是:本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art ；本实用新型的主要技术特征在于: The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that ；本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that本实用新型克服了已有技术的不足之处: The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology该装置与已有技术相比较: Compared with the prior art ；本实用新型操作时: During the operation由于本实用新型采取了上述技术方: Due to the utility model adopting of the technical scheme本实用新型解决了现有技术结构复杂: The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the prior art ；它主要技术特征在于: The main technique is characterized in that本实用新型由于采用上述技术方案: Because the utility model adopts the technical scheme本实用新型较之现有产品: Compared with the existing product本实用新型与现有技术比: Compared with the prior art ；通过上述具体设计: by the detailed design ；通过上述措施: by the measure本实用新型同现有同类产品相比: Compared with the existing products of the same kind本实用新型与已的技术相比: Compared with the prior art本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that本实用新型在使用过程中: When the utility model is in use本实用新型克服了已有技术存在的不足: The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology本实用新型一物两用: The utility model has two purposes本实用新型解决技术问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model is that其主要技术特征: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的特点在于: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型与现有技术比较: Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术特点在于: The technical characters of the utility model are that其特点是: The utility model is characterized in that由于采用以上措施: Due to the adoption of the measure通过以上的技术方案: by the technical scheme本实用新型较之原有的: Compared with the prior art其结构设计特征在于: The structure design is characterized in that综合样式的特点是: The integrated form is characterized in that由于采用了上述的方案: Due to the adoption of the scheme由于本实用新型采取了上述结构: Due to the utility model adopting the structure本实用新型与已知技术相比: Compared with the prior art作用时间较长: long acting time在组装时: when in assembly在安装使用时: When in installation由于本实用新型采用了上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的: The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art 本实用新型的显著效果是: The remarkable effects of the utility model are that由于采用这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure通过上述构造: by the structure其最大特点是: The utility model has the great advantage that本实用新型解决了现有技术不足: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型因采用上述结构: As the utility model adopts the above structure由于采用以上方案: Due to the adoption of the scheme通过以上技术方案: by the technical scheme本实用新型和已有技术相对照: Compared with the piror art本实用新型解决现有技术结构复杂的问题: The utility model solves the problem of complicated structure of the prior art本实用新型的突出效果是: The outstanding effects of the utility model are that它的特点是: which is characterized in that由于采用了上述的技术方案: Due to the adoption of technical scheme本实用新型可一物多用: The utility model combines a plurality of functions在实际应用中: When in practical use在实际生产应用中: When used in practical production由于采用上述装置: Due to the adoption of the above device由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme该装置和现有技术相比: Compared with the prior art本实用新型解决了已有技术的不足: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型的结构要点是: The structural key point of the utility model is that由于采用上述的技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of the above technical solution通过以上结构: by the structure本实用新型采用这种结构后: By adopting the structure本实用新型克服了已有技术的结构比较复杂: The utility model overcomes more complicated structure in the existing technology它的技术特征是: The technical feature is characterized in that本实用新型与现有技术完全兼容: The utility model and the prior art be completely compatible本方案的具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of本实用新型的主要技术特征是: The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that由于采用如上的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme由于采用了以上结构: Due to the adoption of the structure由于本实用新型采用上述结构: Due to the utility model adopting the structure本实用新型和现有技术相比较: Compared with the piror art本实用新型和现有技术相对照: Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术解决方案是: The technical solution of the utility model is that本实用新型采用的技术方案是: The utility model adopts the technical scheme that本实用新型解决了现有产品结构复杂: The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the existing product其突出的特点是: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型与现有产品比较: Compared with the existing product, the utility model由于本实用新型采用上述结构特征: Due to the utility model adopting the structure character它的特征是: which is characterized in that本实用新型采用上述技术方案: By adopting the scheme具体实施时: On the occasion of concrete application本实用新型的技术特征是: The technical characters of the utility model are that其结构要点在于: The utility model is characterized in that由于采用上述技术: Due to the adoption of the above technique由于采用上述方法: Due to the adoption of the above method本实用新型与传统技术相比: Compared with the traditional technology本实用新型与现有技术结构的产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure其特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that由于采用上述结构特征: Due to the adoption of the above structural characteristic由于采用了上述结构: Due to the adoption of the structure本实用新型较之现有的: Compared with the prior art技术的特征在于: The technique is characterized in that其改进的特征: The improvement is characterized in that本实用新型对比现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that本实用新型的特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that其主要技术特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的技术特征在于: The technical characters of the utility model are that该装置与现有技术相比: Compared with the prior art作用时间快: fast acting time本实用新型一物多用: The utility model has a plurality of purposes本实用新型由于采用如上设计: Because the utility model adopts the design本实用新型较现有产品相比: Compared with the existing product本实用新型的产生的积极效果是: The utility model has advantages of本实用新型采用的方案是: The utility model adopts the scheme that由于有上述结构: Due to the structure由于本实用新型具有上述结构: Due to the utility model adopting the structure本实用新型克服了现有技术存在的缺点: The utility model overcomes the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型与现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art结构特征是: The structure is characterized in that本实用新型克服了现有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the prior art 且经济实用等特点: and The utility model has the advantages of economy and practicability本实用新型同现有技术相比较: Compared with the prior art主要的特点是: which is characterized in that本实用新型克服了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art本实用新型技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model be由于采用以上技术措施: Due to the adoption of the technical measure由于本实用新型的上述结构: Due to the structure of the utility model其技术特点是: The technique is characterized in that其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that通过上述的技术解决方案: by the technical solution本实用新型的主要特点在于: The utility model is mainly characterized in that主要结构特点是: The main structure is characterized in that在实际使用中: When in practical use由于采用了以上的结构: Due to the adoption of the structure由于采用了以上的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme其特点为: The utility model is characterized in that其显著特点是: The utility model is characterized in that通过上述设计: by the design它的主要特点在于: which is characterized in that本实用新型主要技术特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的要点是: The main point of the utility model is that其各自的特征是: which are respectively characterized in that本实用新型同已有技术相比: Compared with the prior art由于设计合理: Due to reasonable design特点在于: which is characterized in that本实用新型与已有技术比较: Compared with the prior art其特点: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型克服了公知的缺陷: The utility model overcomes the well-known defects由于采用上述的结构: Due to the adoption of the above structure它的主要特征是: which is characterized in that本实用新型克服了公知结构的缺点: The utility model overcomes the defects of well-known structure其技术特征是: The technique is characterized in that其技术特征在于: The technique is characterized in that本实用新型工作时: When the utility model works本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实用性较强等优点: The utility model has the advantages of more functions, better price performance ratio, cutting prevention, stronger practicality, etc.本实用新型与现有技术相对比: Contrasted with the prior art其主要技术特点是: The utility model is characterized in that通过上述的结构: by the structure它主要特征是: which is characterized in that其最好特点是: The utility model has the great advantage that它的技术特点是: The technical feature is characterized in that通过对现有装置的改进: By the improvement in the existing device本装置的结构是: The structure of the device is that本实用新型实施后: After the utility model is implemented三、如何做好英文翻译3.1 发明名称(Title)3.2 技术领域(Technical Field)：要求保护的技术方案所属的技术领域；3.3 背景技术(Background Art)：对要求保护的技术方案的理解、检索、审查有用的背景技术；3.4 发明容(Contents of the invention)：要求保护的技术方案所要解决的技术问题以及解决该技术问题所用的技术方案，及对照现有技术所得的有益效果；3.5 附图说明(Description of figures)：各幅附图的简略说明；3.6 具体实施方式(Mode of Carrying out the Invention)：要求保护的技术方案的优选方式得详细说明，其中可能包含实施例或对照附图的说明。
国家专利局笔试面试考试英文单词必备
专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention 发明名称Technical field 技术领域Background technique 背景技术Content of invention 发明内容Description of figures 附图说明Concrete implementation method 具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问我觉得非常容易出错的地方有：1、定语、状语等是修饰谁的。
XXXX国家专利局笔试面试考试英文必备单词
XXXX国家专利局笔试面试考试英文必备单词专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention发明名称Technical field技术领域Background technique背景技术Content of invention发明内容Description of figures附图说明Concrete implementation method具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要) abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don’t work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author’s certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据?驳回权利要求1 claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯conventionapplication 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates ?记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1 or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the \ 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被?支持regarding something , please refer to ?关于?请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取?观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是?.the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中- the question is must we add st.insb问题是我们必须在?中加入? the reason we prefer to ?我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st.因此，提供一个?this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st.这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1 to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问我觉得非常容易出错的地方有：1、定语、状语等是修饰谁的。
专利局考试必备词汇.doc
操作 出人意料地；mentioned 描一.必备词汇set forth 阐明,in that 由于，在于，Broadly 宽泛地讲，process 方法，过程，工艺 advantageous 有利的；as balance 余量：in turn 贝I],反过來，而；disclose 公开 see particularly 具体参见;column XX, line XX XX 栏,XX 行：contemplated 预期的,涉及，考虑范围内,Also 并且; cross-sectional views 截血图：portions ―部分an alogous to 类彳以；particular example 具体攸 9 子；result in 导致；but alter natively 或corresponded to 一，致；still somewhat 在某种程度上；Accordingly 因此 in principle 原则上;literature 文献;in reality 事实上;cautiously 小心地After characterization 表征Z 后；disadvantage for 不利于；term 术语 impart 赋予；subjected to 经过易于〜, 进行〜；employ 使用；handling overview 综述；owing to 由于；Nevertheless 然而；superior to 优于；Surprisingly 述；assume 釆用;suitable 合适的；suitably 相称地Similarly 同样地；confer 提供；give rise to 得到；delivering 提供；regardless of 而不论benefits 益处；performance 性能；seeking to 试图；convenience 便利性so also 因此;so forth 等;at times 有时;absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively 或者；substantially 基木上；together with 以及〜；exerts 表现出develop 开发；also 同样；also covers 还包括；likewise 同样conventional method 常规方法；so that 因此，所以，以便；followed by 然后，随厉 vice verse 反之亦然；in particular 特别是；in particular with 特别是more particularly 更特别地，更具体地;especially 特别是；specifically 具体地desirable 希望；is desirable to 希望；讦 desired 若需要,必要时；desired 预期undesired 不希望;if so desired 如果需要;when desired 如果需要；in addition 此外additionally 此外；moreover 此外；furthermore 此外，更进一步；further 此夕卜perferably 优选； more perferably 更优选； most preferably 最优选still more perferably 再it 选 ；particularly preferred 特别It 选；preferenee is given 优选less preferred 次优选；example 实施例,实例；specific examples 具体实例;embodiment 实施方案;therewith 随 后;thereby 从而,以；whereby 其中 wherein 其中;thereto 其中applications 装置;is applicable 使用；is applicable to 适用;typically 通常 frequently 通常；conventionally 通常；amongothers 除了别的之外，其屮 among other properties 除其它性质之外；in addition to 除了〜之外，还except that XX 除了 XX ； besides 除了〜之外，还cost effective 更加经济；commercial XX 商品 XX ； commercial scale 商用规模are commercially available as XX 其在 i]j 场上的商品是 XX ： commercially available 商购 commercial formulatios 商丿〕J 制剂；marked as medicaments 作为药物 上市optionally 任选地，选择性地，或者；if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话 if necessary 任选地；讦 present 如果存在；rake angle 前角；clearance angle 后角 flip-flop 触发器;fraising 饺孔；reamer 饺刀；benchmark 基准；stamping 压模 arrester break 制动器；strap 皮带；orifice plate 板二、常川短语：该装置的特点是:The device is characterized in that本实用新型采取的方法是:The methods of the utility model are that其主要技术特征为:The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型突出的优点是:The utility model has the advantages of木实川新型同现令的技术相比:Compared with the prior art ；本实丿I]新型通过卜述技术方案予以实现:The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme本实用新型的任务是这样实现的:The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that本方案具体特点还有:the scheme also has other spedfic features of本实用新型上要技术特征是:The utility model is characterized in that木实丿LI 新型克服了 己冇技术结构复杂:The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing tech nology本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比:Compared with the product of the existing technique structure ；它主要特 点是：which is characterized in that本实用新型同现有技术相比：Compared with the prior art本实用新型弥补 了现有技术的不足:The utility model makes up defects of the prior art本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art ；其主要特征在于：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be ；且特征在于：The utility model is characterized in that装置特点是:The device is characterized in that主要特点是:which is characterized in that通过上述优化结构：by the optimal structure本实川新型的显苦优点是：The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that本实丿IJ新型克服了现右技术不足:The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art山于改进上述结构：Due to the improvement of the above structure由于釆用了这种结构:Due to the adoption of the structure山于■采用了以上改进：Due to the adoption of the improvement本实用新型与公知技术相比:Compared with the comm on technique本实用新型主要特征是:The utility model is characterized in that其结构特点是：The structure is characterized in that由于釆用T 以上技术方案:Due to the adoption of the technical scheme由于采用此种结构：Due to the adoption of the structure通过-上述改进：by the improvement本实用新型与传统工艺相反:The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft本装置主要结构是：The primary structure of the device is that本实用新世所耍解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art本实川新型避免了现佇技术的不足之处:The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art在使用中：whe n in use ；由于采用上述的技术方案:Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme ；本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比：Compared with the traditionally prior art本实用新型解决的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is ；本实用新型的要点在于:The main point of the utility model is that ；本实用新型主要结构是:The primary structure of the utility model is that ；作用吋间长：long acting time由于采用了如上的技术方Due to the adoption of the technical scheme ；通过上述构by the member ；其主要特征为：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型相对现有技术:Compared with the prior art ；它的结构特点在于:The structural feature is characterized in that ；本实用新型采用上述技术方案的改进:By adopting the above improvement of the technical scheme ；本实用新型采用上述结构后：By adopting the above structure ；其结构设计的1L要特征在于：The structure design is characterized in that 由于釆用了上述的技术解决方案:D UG to the adoption of technical solution本实用新世与现有装置比鮫：Compared with the existing device本实用新型的解决方案是:The solution of the utility model is that主要特征是：which is characterized in that ；在安装时:When in installation 由于采用上述技术措施:Due to theadoption of the above technical measure 由丁•采用上述改进结构：Due to the adoption of the above improvedstructure 由丁•采用「如上的设计方案：Due to the adoption of the design scheme 以满足实际牛产中的盂耍:to satify the needs in actual production 它的特征在于:which is characterized in that 本实用新型的名称是:The apellation of the utility model is that主要技术特征在于:The technical feature is由于采取上述结构：Due to the adoption of the structure 由丁•采取了上述结构：Due to the adoption of the structure 其主要结构特点是:The utility model is characterized in that 其结构特征是:The utility model is characterized in that 通过上述手段：by the means 通过上述的组合装置：by the assembly它的结构特点是：本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足之处:The utility model makes up defects of the prior art ；本实用新型的主要技术特征在于:The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that ；本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that本实用新型克服了l_L有技术的不足之处：The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology 该装置与已有技术相比较:Compared with the prior art ；本实用新型操作时:During the operation 由于本实用新型采取了上述技术方:Due to the utility model adopting of the technical scheme 本实用新型解决了现有技术结构复杂:The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the prior art ；'准要技术特征在于:The main technique is characterized in that 木实用新型山于采用上述技术方案：Because the utility model adopts the technical scheme 木实川新型较之现有产品：Compared with the existing product 本实用新型与现有技术比:Compared with the prior art ；通过上述具体设计:by the detailed design ；通过上述措施：by the measure本实用新型同现有同类产品相比：Compared with the existing products of the same kind木实用新型与已的技术相比:Compared with the prior art木实用新型采用的丁•艺方法:The utility model adopts the technique that它的-E作特点是:The working feature is characterized in that 本实用新型的结构是:The structure of the utility model is that 本实用新型在使用过程中:When the utility model is in use 本实用新型克服了L2有技术存在的不足:The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology 本实川新型一物两丿IJ： The utility model has two purposes 本实川新型解决技术问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is木实用新型的技术效果是:The technical effect of the utility model is that其主要技术特征：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的特点在于:The utility model is characterized in that木实用新型与现冇技术比较:Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术特点在于:The technical characters of the utility model are that其特点是：The utility model is characterized in that由于釆用以上措施:Due to the adoption of the measure通过以上的技术方案：by the technical scheme木实用新型较Z原有的：Compared with the prior art其结构设计特征在于:The structure design is characterized in that 综合样式的特点是:The integrated form ischaracterized in that rfl于采用了上述的方案：Due to the adoption of the scheme 山于本实用新型采取了上述结构：Due to the utility model adopting the structure 本实用新型与已知技术相比:Compared with the prior art 作用时间较长:long acting time 在组装时：when in assembly 在安装使用时:When in installation由丁•本实用新型采用 /上述技术方案：Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的:The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art 木实用新型的显著效果是：The remarkable effects of the utility model are that由于釆用这种结构:Due to the adoption of the structure通过上述构造:by the structure其最大特点是:The utility model has the great advantage that本实用新型解决了现有技术不足:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型］大I采用上述结构：As the utility model adopts the above structure由于采用以上方案:Due to the adoption of the scheme通过以上技术方案：by the technical scheme木实用新型和已有技术相对照：Compared with the piror art本实用新熨解决现有技术结构复杂的问题:The utility model solves the problem of complicated structure of the prior art 木实用新型的突岀效杲是：The outstanding effects of the utility model are that 它的特点是:which is characterized in that由于采丿U 了上述的技术方案：Due to the adoption of technical scheme本实用新型可—•物多用:The utility model combines a plurality of functions在实际应用中:When in practical use在实际生产应用中：When used in practical production山于■采用上述装置：Due to the adoption of the above device由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案:Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme该装置和现有技术相比：Compared with the prior art本实用新型解决了已有技术的不足:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型的结构要点是:The structural key point of the utility model is that 由于采用上述的技术解决方案：Due to the adoption of the above technical solution 通过以上结构：by the structure本实用新型采用这种结构后：By adopting the structure本实川新型克服了己有技术的结构比较复杂:The utility model overcomes more complicated structure in the existi ng tech no logy它的技术特征是:The technical feature is characterized in that本实川新型与现有技术完全兼容:The utility model and the prior art be completely compatible本方案的具体特点还有:the scheme also has other specific features of本实用新型的主要技术特征是:The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that山于■采用如上的技术方案：Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme山于采用了以上结构：Due to the adoption of the structure由于本实用新型采用上述结构:Due to the utility model adopting the structure木实用新型和现有技术相比较：Compared with the piror art本实川新型和现有技术相对照：Compared with the prior art本实用新型的技术解决方案是:The technical solution of the utility model is that木实用新型采用的技术方案是:The utility model adopts the technical scheme that木实用新型解决了现有产品结构复杂:The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the existing product 其突出的特点是:The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型与现有产品比较：Compared with the existing product, the utility model山于本实用新型采用上述结构特征：Due to the utility model adopting the structure character 它的特征是:which is characterized in that本实丿IJ新型采丿IJ上述技术方案：By adopting the scheme具体实施H寸：On the occasion of concrete application木实用新型的技术特征是：The technical characters of the utility model are that其结构要点在丁": The utility model is characterized in that由于采用上述技术:Due to the adoption of the above technique由丁•采用上述方法：Due to the adoption of the above method本实用新型与传统技术相比:Compared with the traditional technology本实用新型与现有技术结构的产品相比:Compared with the product of the existing technique structure其特征在于:The utility model is characterized in that山于采用上述结构特征：Due to the adoption of the above structural characteristic山于采用T 上述结构：Due to the adoption of the structure木实用新型较Z现有的：Compared with the prior art技术的特征在于:The technique is characterized in that其改进的特征：The improvement is characterized in that本实用新熨对比现有技术的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that 本实用新型的特征在于:The utility model is characterized in that其主要技术特征在于：The utility model is characterized in that本实丿IJ新型的技术特征在于：The technical characters of the utility model are that该装置与现有技术相比：Compared with the prior art作用时间快:fast acting time本实用新型—物多用:The utility model has a plurality of purposes本实用新型由于釆用如上设计:Because the utility model adopts the design木实用新型较现有产品相比：Compared with the existing product木实用新型的产生的枳极效杲是:The utility model has advantages of本实用新型釆用的方案是:The utility model adopts the scheme that 由于有上述结构:Due to the structure由于木实用新型具有上述结构：Due to the utility model adopting the structure木实用新型克服了现有技术存在的缺点：The utility model overcomes the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型与现有的技术相比：Compared with the prior art结构特征是:The structure is characterized in that本实用新型克服了现有技术结构复杂:The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the prior artFL经济实用筹特，点：and The utility model has the advantages of economy and practicability本实川新型同现有技术相比较:Compared with the prior art主要的特点是:which is characterized in that木实用新型克服了现有技术的不足之处：The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art本实用新型技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model be山于■采用以上技术措施：Due to the adoption of the technical measure由于本实用新型的上述结构:Due to the structure of the utility model其技术特点是:The technique is characterized in that其连接关系是:the connecting relation is that通过上述的技术解决方案：by the technical solution木实用新型的主要特点在于：The utility model is mainly characterized in that主要结构特点是:The main structure is characterized in that在实际使用中:When in practical use由于釆用了以上的结构：Due to the adoption of the structurerfl于采用了以上的技术方案：Due to the adoption of the technical scheme其特点为：The utility model is characterized in that其显著特点是:The utility model is characterized in that通过上述设计:by the design它的主要特点在丁"：which is characterized in that木实用新型主要技术特征在丁•: The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型的要点是:The main point of the utility model is that其各自的特征是:which are respectively characterized in that本实用新型同已有技术相比:Compared with the prior art山于■设汁合理：Due to reasonable design特点在于：which is characterized in that本实用新型与已有技术比较:Compared with the prior art其特，点：The utility model is characterized in that本实用新型克服了公知的缺陷:The utility model overcomes the well-known defects由于采用上述的结构：Due to the adoption of the above structure它的主要特征是:which is characterized in that木实用新型克服了公知结构的缺点：The utility model overcomes the defects of well-known structure其技术特征是:The technique is characterized in that其技术特征在于:The technique is characterized in that本实用新型工作时:When the utility model works本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足:The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实川性较强等优点:The utility model has the advantages of more functions, better price performance ratio, cutting prevention, stronger practicality, etc.本实用新型与现有技术相对比:Contrasted with the prior art其主要技术特点是:The utility model is characterized in that通过上述的结构：by the structure它主要特征是:which is characterized in that其最好特点是:The utility model has the great advantage that它的技术特点是:The technical feature is characterized in that通过对现有装置的改进：By the improvement in the existing device木装置的结构是:The structure of the device is that本实用新型实施丿i「：After the utility model is implemented三、如何做好英文翻译3.1发明名称(Title)3.2技术领域(Technical Field)：耍求保护的技术方案所属的技术领域；3.3背景技术(Background Art)：对要求保护的技术方案的理解、检索、审查有丿U的背景技术；3.4发明内容(Contents of the invention)：要求保护的技术方案所要解决的技术问题以及解决该技术问题所川的技术方案，及对照现有技术所得的有益效果；3.5附图说^(Description of figures)：各幅附图的简略说明；3.6具体实施方式(Mode of Carrying out the Invention)：要求保护的技术方案的优选方式得详细说明，其中可能包含实施例或对照附图的说明。
专利审查协作中心笔试重点词汇仅供参考
专利审查协作中心笔试重点词汇仅供参考专利审查协作中心笔试重点词汇专利审查协作中心（Patent Prosecution Highway, PPH）是一项国际合作机制，旨在加强各国间专利审查程序的协作与效率。
在PPH机制下，申请人可基于在一国获得的审查结果，在另一国加速审查申请，从而缩短了专利审查周期。
为了在PPH笔试中取得好成绩，掌握相关的重点词汇至关重要。
本文将介绍专利审查协作中心笔试的重点词汇，供考生参考。
一、专利审查协作中心（PPH）：1. 专利审查：patent examination2. 协作：cooperation3. 国际合作机制：international cooperation mechanism4. 效率：efficiency5. 加速审查：accelerated examination6. 专利审查周期：patent examination cycle二、专利申请：1. 申请人：applicant2. 专利申请：patent application3. 申请文件：application documents4. 发明创造：invention5. 技术领域：technical field6. 技术问题：technical issues7. 申请日：filing date8. 优先权：priority right9. 专利申请费：application fee三、审查结果：1. 审查意见：examination opinion2. 审查报告：examination report3. 优先权证据：priority evidence4. 非实质性审查：formal examination5. 实质性审查：substantive examination6. 国际搜索报告：International Search Report, ISR7. 国际初步审查报告：International Preliminary Examination Report, IPER四、加速审查程序：1. 简化审查程序：simplified examination procedure2. 紧急审查程序：expedited examination procedure3. 加速审查请求书：request for accelerated examination4. 审查程序加速要求书：petition to make special5. 主动加速审查：voluntary accelerated examination6. 引用第三方审查结果：citing third-party examination results五、申请要求及文件：1. 申请要求：application requirements2. 技术领域描述：description of the technical field3. 发明创造摘要：summary of the invention4. 发明创造陈述：statement of the invention5. 图片说明书：illustrated description6. 权利要求书：claims7. 说明书：specification8. 背景技术：background art9. 实施例：embodiments10. 引用文献：references六、专利权的保护范围：1. 专利权要求：claims of a patent2. 技术特征：technical features3. 扩大保护范围：broadening the scope of protection4. 侵权：infringement5. 有效性：validity6. 独立权利要求：independent claims7. 依赖权利要求：dependent claims七、知识产权：1. 专利：patent2. 商标：trademark3. 版权：copyright4. 发明：invention5. 创新：innovation6. 保护期限：protection period7. 知识产权保护：intellectual property protection八、国际合作机制：1. 世界知识产权组织：World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO2. 国际专利分类：international patent classification, IPC3. 专利合作条约：Patent Cooperation Treaty, PCT4. 优先权原则：principle of priority right5. 国际专利申请：international patent application6. 国际局审查：International Bureau examination以上是专利审查协作中心笔试的重点词汇，考生可以针对这些词汇进行备考。
2016年国家专利局笔试面试考试英文必备单词
专利英文applicant for patent 专利申请人patent agency 专利代理机构agent 代理人Name of invention 发明名称Technical field 技术领域Background technique 背景技术Content of invention 发明内容Description of figures 附图说明Concrete implementation method 具体实施方式application number 申请号author of the invention 发明人data of application 申请日期abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征（解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法）fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2，其表明first-to-先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to （payment method）关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征）thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点和对比文件尤其相关，它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问我觉得非常容易出错的地方有：1、定语、状语等是修饰谁的。
专利审查专利词汇-10页word资料
专利专业英语词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引。
专利申请高频术语大全
专利申请高频术语大全发明、实用新型、外观设计、新颖性、创造性、实用性等。
了解专利申请相关词汇，具有重要意义。
【知识产权】自然人或法人对其智力活动创造的成果依法享有的权利，主要包括专利权、商标权、著作权、集成电路布图设计权、地理标志权、植物新品种权、未披露的信息专有权等。
【发明】发明，是指对产品、方法或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。
【实用新型】实用新型，是指对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。
【外观设计】外观设计，是指对产品的整体或者局部的形状、图案或者其结合以及色彩与形状、图案的结合所作出的富有美感并适于工业应用的新设计。
【新颖性】新颖性，是指该发明或者实用新型不属于现有技术；也没有任何单位或者个人就同样的发明或者实用新型在申请日以前向国务院专利行政部门提出过申请，并记载在申请日以后公布的专利申请文件或者公告的专利文件中。
【创造性】创造性，是指与现有技术相比，该发明具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步，该实用新型具有实质性特点和进步。
【实用性】实用性，是指该发明或者实用新型能够制造或者使用，并且能够产生积极效果。
【请求书】请求书应当写明发明或者实用新型的名称，发明人的姓名，申请人姓名或者名称、位置，以及其他事项。
【说明书】说明书应当对发明或者实用新型作出清楚、完整的说明，以所属技术领域的技术人员能够实现为准；必要的时候，应当有附图。
摘要应当简要说明发明或者实用新型的技术要点。
【权利要求书】权利要求书应当以说明书为依据，清楚、简要地限定要求专利保护的范围。
【申请日】国务院专利行政部门收到专利申请文件之日为申请日。
如果申请文件是邮寄的，以寄出的邮戳日为申请日。
【撤回】申请人可以在被授予专利权之前随时撤回其专利申请。
【视为撤回】发明专利申请自申请日起三年内，国务院专利行政部门可以根据申请人随时提出的请求，对其申请进行实质审查；申请人无正当理由逾期不请求实质审查的，该申请即被视为撤回。
专利中常用的英语
专利中常⽤的英语专利中常⽤的英语中华⼈民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China专利法实施细则"Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of The People's Republic of China the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the Penple's Republic of China"专利法Chinese Patent Law从属权利要求the dependent claim独⽴权利要求 The independent claim第⼀次审查意见通知书Notification of First Office Action 发出了审查意见通知书issues the Office Action 第⼆次审查意见通知书正⽂Contents of Second Office Action附页Attached Pages意见陈述书abservation本通知书the present detailed action经审查After examination审查指南guidelines for patent examination审查员examiner/Authorized Officer替换页replacement sheets 修改页amendment sheets提前公布Request for Early Publication修改⽂本amended document修改页amendment sheets意见与建议comments and suggestions原说明书和权利要求书initial description and claims新颖性novelty创造性inventiveness实⽤性practical applicability申请号Application number申请⼈applicant说明书The description已授权专利Issued Patents专利权⼈patentee专利性patentability本领域熟知/公知it is well known to a person skilled in the art that背景技术description of related art必要技术特征essential technical features additional对⽐⽂件reference document常规技术"routine techniques/common knowledge"创造性劳动creative work等同特征equivalent feature发明内容summary of the invention技术⽅案technical solution技术领域field of the invention技术⼿段technical means技术特征 technical features 必要技术特征essential technical features技术问题technical problem明显或隐含公开expressly or impliedly disclose实施⽅案实施例embodiment上位概念generic term 下位概念specific term限定部分characterizing portion限定作有definitive effect下位概念specific term 上位概念generic term选择⽅案alternative solutions有益效果（unexpected） (advantages ) beneficial effects(results)主题subject matter eg.请求保护的主题and furthermore 由此可见thusin that 由于，在于也就是说"that is/in other words"Broadly 宽泛地讲同样/同理similarlyprocess ⽅法，过程，⼯艺这样in this way advantageous 有利的再如for another example as balance 余量在此基础上on this basis,in turn 则，反过来，⽽特别值得强调的是Deserve special emphasis isdisclose 公开see particularly 具体参见column XX, line XX XX栏，XX⾏contemplated 预期的，涉及，考虑范围内Also 并且cross-sectional views 截⾯图instead of 代替portions ⼀部分analogous to 类似particular example 具体例⼦result in 导致but alternatively 或corresponded to ⼀致still somewhat 在某种程度上about 约to ⾄Accordingly 因此in principle 原则上literature ⽂献in reality 事实上cautiously ⼩⼼地After characterization 表征之后disadvantage for 不利于term 术语impart 赋予subjected to 经过～，易于～，进⾏～employ 使⽤handling 操作overview 综述owing to 由于Nevertheless 然⽽superior to 优于Surprisingly 出⼈意料地mentioned 描述assume 采⽤per se 本⾝1980's 1980年代suitable 合适的suitably 相称地Similarly 同样地confer 提供give rise to 得到give 显⽰出delivering 提供regardless of ⽽不论benefits 益处performance 性能seeking to 试图convenience 便利性so also 因此so forth 等at times 有时absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively 或者substantially 基本上together with 以及～exerts 表现出develop 开发also 同样also covers 还包括likewise 同样conventional method 常规⽅法so that 因此，所以，以便followed by 然后，随后vice verse 反之亦然＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝particularly 特别是，尤其in particular 特别是in particular with 特别是more particularly 更特别地，更具体地especially 特别是specifically 具体地desirable 希望is desirable to 希望if desired 若需要，必要时desired 预期undesired 不希望if so desired 如果需要when desired 如果需要in addition 此外additionally 此外moreover 此外furthermore 此外，更进⼀步further 此外perferably 优选more perferably 更优选most preferably 最优选still more perferably 再优选particularly preferred 特别优选preference is given 优选less preferred 次优选example 实施例，实例specific examples 具体实例embodiment 实施⽅案therewith 随后thereby 从⽽，以whereby 其中wherein 其中thereto 其中applications 装置is applicable 使⽤is applicable to 适⽤typically 通常frequently 通常conventionally 通常among others 除了别的之外，其中among other properties 除其它性质之外in addition to 除了～之外，还except that XX 除了XXbesides 除了～之外，还cost effective 更加经济commercial XX 商品XXcommercial scale 商⽤规模are commercially available as XX 其在市场上的商品是XX commercially available 商购commercial formulatios 商⽤制剂marked as medicaments 作为药物上市optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话if necessary 任选地if present 如果存在包含embrace不能够，不能的incapable从市场上购买得到 be purchased from the market ⽅式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submit包含embrace不能够，不能的incapable从市场上购买得到 be purchased from the market⽅式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submit包含embrace不能够，不能的incapable从市场上购买得到 be purchased from the market⽅式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submit两者能够适⽤于相同的技术领域，解决相同的技术问题，并具有相同的预期效果，则认为两者为同样的发明或者实⽤新型。
专利中常用的英语
专利中常用的英语中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China专利法实施细则"Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of The People's Republic of Chinathe Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the Penple's Republic of China"专利法Chinese Patent Law从属权利要求the dependent claim独立权利要求The independent claim第一次审查意见通知书Notification of First Office Action 发出了审查意见通知书issues the Office Action第二次审查意见通知书正文Contents of Second Office Action附页Attached Pages意见陈述书abservation本通知书the present detailed action经审查After examination审查指南guidelines for patent examination审查员examiner/Authorized Officer替换页replacement sheets 修改页amendment sheets提前公布Request for Early Publication修改文本amended document修改页amendment sheets意见与建议comments and suggestions原说明书和权利要求书initial description and claims新颖性novelty创造性inventiveness实用性practical applicability申请号Application number申请人applicant说明书The description已授权专利Issued Patents专利权人patentee专利性patentability本领域熟知/公知it is well known to a person skilled in the art that背景技术description of related art必要技术特征essential technical features additional对比文件reference document常规技术"routine techniques/common knowledge"仓【J造性劳动creative work等同特征equivalent feature发明内容summary of the invention技术方案technical solution技术领域field of the invention技术手段technical means技术特征technical features 必要技术特征essential technical features 技术问题technical problem明显或隐含公开expressly or impliedly disclose实施方案实施例embodiment上位概念generic term 下位概念specific term限定部分characterizing portion限定作有definitive effect下位概念specific term 上位概念generic term选择方案alternative solutions有益效果 (unexpected) (advantages ) beneficial effects(results)主题subject matter eg.请求保护的主题and furthermorein that由于，在于in other words"Broadly宽泛地讲process 方法，过程，工艺advantageous 有利的as balance 余量in turn贝U，反过来，而special emphasis isdisclose 公开see particularly 具体参见column XX, line XX XX 栏，XX 彳亍contemplated预期的，涉及，考虑范围内Also并且cross-sectional views 截面图instead of 代替由此可见thus 也就是说"that is/同样/同理similarly这样in this way再如for another example 在此基础上on this basis,特别值得强调的是Deserveportions 一部分analogous to 类似particular example 具体例子result in 导致but alternatively 或corresponded to 一致still somewhat在某种程度上about 约to至Accordingly 因此in principle 原则上literature 文献in reality事实上cautiously 小心地After characterization 表征之后disadvantage for 不利于term术语impart赋予subjected to 经过〜，易于〜，进行〜employ使用handling 操作overview 综述owing to 由于Nevertheless 然而superior to 优于Surprisingly出人意料地mentioned 描述assume采用per se本身1980's 1980 年代suitable合适的suitably相称地Similarly同样地confer提供give rise to 得至“give 显示出delivering 提供regardless of 而不论benefits 益处performance 性能seeking to 试图convenience 便利性so also因此so forth 等3/8at times 有时absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively 或者substantially 基本上together with 以及〜exerts表现出develop 开发also同样also covers 还包括likewise 同样conventional method 常规方法so that因此，所以，以便followed by然后，随后vice verse反之亦然particularly特别是，尤其in particular 特别是in particular with 特别是more particularly更特别地，更具体地especially 特别是specifically 具体地desirable 希望is desirable to 希望if desired若需要，必要时desired 预期undesired不希望if so desired如果需要when desired如果需要in addition止匕夕卜additionally 此外moreover止匕夕卜furthermore此外，更进一步further 此外perferably 优选more perferably 更优选most preferably 最优选still more perferably 再优选particularly preferred 特别优选preference is given 优选less preferred 次优选4/8example实施例，实例specific examples 具体实例embodiment实施方案therewith 随后thereby从而，以whereby 其中wherein 其中thereto 其中applications 装置is applicable 使用is applicable to 适用typically 通常conventionally 通常among others除了别的之外，其中among other properties 除其它性质之夕卜in addition to 除了~之外，还except that XX 除了XXbesides除了~之外，还cost effective 更加经济commercial XX 商品XXcommercial scale 商用规模are commercially available as XX 其在市场上的商品是XX commercially available 商购commercial formulatios 商用制剂marked as medicaments 作为药物上市optionally任选地，选择性地，或者if appropriate任选地，如果有的话if necessary 任选地if present如果存在包含embrace不能够，不能的incapable从市场上购买得到be purchased from the market方式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submit5/8包含embrace不能够，不能的incapable从市场上购买得到be purchased from the market方式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submit包含embrace不能够，不能的incapable从市场上购买得到be purchased from the market方式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submitsame technical problem, and have the same expected effects, then they can can be regarded as indentical invention or utility models虽然选择所选定的实施例来说明本发明，但对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是，在不偏离权利要求所限定的本发明的范围的情况下，能作出各种修改和变型。
专利速记单词800
专利速记单词800
专利速记单词是指在专利申请或专利文件处理过程中常用的术
语或缩写。
这些单词和缩写在专利申请、审查和诉讼中经常出现，
掌握这些术语对于专利从业人员非常重要。
以下是一些常见的专利
速记单词：
1. 专利申请相关，包括“申请人”（applicant）、“发明人”（inventor）、“专利权要求”（claims）、“说明书”（specification）、“权利要求书”（claims set）、“国际专利
分类”（IPC）、“专利权期限”（patent term）等。
2. 专利文件处理相关，包括“审查”（examination）、“异议”（opposition）、“撤回”（withdrawal）、“转让”（assignment）、“许可证”（license）、“无效宣告”（invalidation）、“专利侵权”（patent infringement）等。
3. 专利缩写，包括“PCT”（Patent Cooperation Treaty）、“USPTO”（United States Patent and Trademark Office）、“EPO”（European Patent Office）、“PTO”（Patent and Trademark Office）、“WIPO”（World Intellectual Property
Organization）等。
以上是一些常见的专利速记单词和缩写，掌握这些术语有助于加深对专利申请和处理流程的理解，提高专业素养。
希望这些信息能够帮助你更好地了解专利相关的术语和缩写。
专利相关英语单词
专利相关英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. patent.- 英[ˈpeɪtnt]；名词（n.）、形容词（adj.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，意为“专利；专利权；专利品”，例如：He applied for a patent on his invention.（他为他的发明申请了一项专利。
）- 作为形容词，意为“专利的；显然的；新奇的”，例如：patent leather（漆皮）。
- 作为动词，意为“授予专利；取得……的专利权”，例如：The company patented the new technology.（这家公司取得了这项新技术的专利权。
）2. invention.- 英[ɪnˈvenʃn]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能”，例如：The telephone is a great invention.（电话是一项伟大的发明。
）3. inventor.- 英[ɪnˈventə(r)]；名词（n.）- 意为“发明家；创造者；发明者”，例如：Thomas Edison was a famous inventor.（托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。
）4. application.- 英[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]；名词（n.）- 在专利方面，意为“申请；申请书；应用；施用”，例如：The application for the patent was submitted last week.（专利申请上周提交了。
）5. claim.- 英[kleɪm]；名词（n.）、动词（v.）- 作为名词，在专利中意为“权利要求；索赔；声称；断言”，例如：The patent claim defines the scope of protection.（专利权利要求界定了保护范围。
）- 作为动词，意为“要求；声称；索赔；需要”，例如：He claimed that his invention was unique.（他声称他的发明是独一无二的。
专利背1600单词
专利背1600单词摘要：1.专利的定义与分类2.专利的重要性3.专利的申请流程4.专利的维护与管理5.专利的侵权与纠纷解决正文：一、专利的定义与分类专利是一种授权发明者或创新者独占地位、使用和转让其发明的权利。
根据我国《专利法》，专利分为三类：发明专利、实用新型专利和外观设计专利。
1.发明专利：针对产品、方法或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。
2.实用新型专利：针对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。
3.外观设计专利：针对工业产品的外观所提出的富有美感并适于工业应用的新设计。
二、专利的重要性专利具有以下重要意义：1.鼓励技术创新：专利保护为创新者提供了激励，使其投入更多资源进行研究开发。
2.保护知识产权：专利权使创新者的成果受到法律保护，防止他人未经许可擅自使用或仿制。
3.促进技术交流与合作：专利制度鼓励发明者公开技术细节，有利于技术交流与合作。
4.提高产品质量：专利保护促使企业提高产品质量，提升市场竞争力。
三、专利的申请流程在我国，专利申请需要遵循以下流程：1.查询：在申请前，先查询相关专利数据库，了解是否存在相同或类似技术。
2.准备申请文件：包括专利申请书、说明书、权利要求书、摘要等。
3.提交申请：将申请文件提交给国家知识产权局。
4.受理审查：专利局对申请文件进行初步审查，确认是否符合受理条件。
5.实质审查：对发明创造的新颖性、创造性和实用性进行审查。
6.授权：审查合格后，专利局颁发专利证书。
7.缴费：专利授权后，需按时缴纳年费，以维持专利权。
四、专利的维护与管理为保持专利权的有效性，专利权人需要进行以下维护与管理工作：1.及时缴纳年费：按照规定时间及时缴纳年费，以免专利权被终止。
2.及时续展：专利权有效期满前，申请续展，以延长专利权有效期。
3.监测市场：关注市场动态，及时发现侵权行为，维护自身权益。
4.记录管理：妥善保存专利申请、审查、授权等相关文件，以备日后查询或纠纷处理。
专利常用词
state of the art
现有技术水平
structure
结构
subject
题述
sub-license
分许可证
substantially
基本上/主要/充分
Summary of the invention
发明概述，发明概要
support against
克服
the aforementioned application is hereby 前述申请(该专利)通过引用整体地
(专利)常用词 10% by volume further 10% by weight a plurality of a variaty of abandon ability according to accordingly acting to advantageously against alternatively among and/or Apparatus application number application serial No. appropriate arrange article as opposed to as such assembly assignee assigner assist in associated with Background of the invention balance best mode Brief description of the drawings certain
characterized in that claimed Claims come to nothing commercially available component composition comprise conceivable consequently constitute continuation application continuation-in-part application conveniently copending cost effective define deposit describe desired Detailed description of the invention determine device disclose disclusion division effect elimination embodiment embodying equipment ex
专利相关英语词汇实用
专利相关英语词汇翻译abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 着录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit ofMicroorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of ScientificDiscoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPA T 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 着录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 着录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties ofPlants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin andtheir International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification forIndustrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or DeceptiveIndications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goodsand Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例(end) International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 着录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 着录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利prescription 时效prevention of unfair competition principal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification说明书state of the art先有技术水平statement of clai 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定itle of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements ofMarks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and theirInternational Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权bandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要) abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 着录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书Certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete deion 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 着录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 着录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention共同发明joint inventors共同发明人joint patentees共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例preion 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of deion 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时保护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the InternationalDeposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an InternationalClassification of the Figurative Elements of Marks建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Facesand their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引ssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skr?pid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露本版附件要求您登录后才可见19来顶一下45快速回复复制地址万里长城十亿兵，国耻岂待儿孙平。
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一、必备词汇setforth阐明，inthat由于，在于，BroadlR宽泛地讲，process方法，过程，工艺advantageous有利的；asbalance余量；inturn则，反过来，而；disclose公开seeparticularlR具体参见；columnRR,lineRRRR栏，RR行；contemplated预期的，涉及，考虑范围内，Also并且；cross-sectionalviews截面图；portions一部分analogousto类似；particulareRample具体例子；resultin导致；butalternativelR或correspondedto一致；stillsomewhat在某种程度上；AccordinglR因此inprinciple原则上；literature文献；inrealitR事实上；cautiouslR小心地Aftercharacterization表征之后；disadvantagefor不利于；term术语impart赋予；subjectedto经过～，易于～，进行～；emploR使用；handling操作overview综述；owingto由于；Nevertheless然而；superiorto优于；SurprisinglR出人意料地；mentioned描述；assume 采用；suitable合适的；suitablR相称地SimilarlR同样地；confer提供；giveriseto得到；delivering提供；regardlessof而不论benefits益处；performance性能；seekingto试图；convenience便利性soalso因此；soforth等；attimes有时；absolutelRimperative绝对必要alternativelR或者；substantiallR基本上；togetherwith以及～；eRerts表现出develop开发；also同样；alsocovers还包括；likewise同样conventionalmethod常规方法；sothat因此，所以，以便；followedbR然后，随后viceverse反之亦然；inparticular特别是；inparticularwith特别是moreparticularlR更特别地，更具体地；especiallR特别是；specificallR具体地desirable希望；isdesirableto希望；ifdesired若需要，必要时；desired预期undesired不希望；ifsodesired如果需要；whendesired如果需要；inaddition此外additionallR此外；moreover此外；furthermore此外，更进一步；further此外perferablR优选；moreperferablR更优选；mostpreferablR最优选stillmoreperferablR再优选；particularlRpreferred特别优选；preferenceisgiven优选lesspreferred次优选；eRample实施例，实例；specificeRamples具体实例；embodiment实施方案；therewith随后；therebR从而，以；wherebR其中wherein其中；thereto其中applications装置；isapplicable使用；isapplicableto适用；tRpicallR通常frequentlR通常；conventionallR通常；amongothers除了别的之外，其中amongotherproperties除其它性质之外；inadditionto除了～之外，还eRceptthatRR除了RR；besides除了～之外，还costeffective更加经济；commercialRR商品RR；commercialscale商用规模arecommerciallRavailableasRR其在市场上的商品是RR；commerciallRavailable商购commercialformulatios商用制剂；markedasmedicaments作为药物上市optionallR任选地，选择性地,或者；ifappropriate任选地，如果有的话ifnecessarR任选地；ifpresent如果存在；rakeangle前角；clearanceangle后角flip-flop触发器；fraising铰孔；reamer铰刀；benchmark基准；stamping压模arresterbreak制动器；strap皮带；orificeplate挡板二、常用短语：该装置的特点是:Thedeviceischaracterizedinthat本实用新型采取的方法是:ThemethodsoftheutilitRmodelarethat其主要技术特征为:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型突出的优点是:TheutilitRmodelhastheadvantagesof本实用新型同现有的技术相比:Comparedwiththepriorart；本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现:TheutilitRmodelisrealizedbRthefollowingtechnicalscheme本实用新型的任务是这样实现的:ThetaskoftheutilitRmodelisrealizedinsuchawaRthat本方案具体特点还有:theschemealsohasotherspecificfeaturesof本实用新型主要技术特征是:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂:TheutilitRmodelovercomesthecomplicatedstructureintheeRistingtechnologR 本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比:ComparedwiththeproductoftheeRistingtechniquestructure；它主要特点是:whichischaracterizedinthat本实用新型同现有技术相比:Comparedwiththepriorart本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足:TheutilitRmodelmakesupdefectsofthepriorart本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处:TheutilitRmodelsolvesthedefectseRistinginthepriorart；其主要特征在于:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是:ThetechnicalschemeoftheutilitRmodelforsolvingtheproblembe；且特征在于:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat装置特点是:Thedeviceischaracterizedinthat主要特点是:whichischaracterizedinthat通过上述优化结构:bRtheoptimalstructure本实用新型的显著优点是:TheremarkableadvantagesoftheutilitRmodelarethat本实用新型克服了现有技术不足:TheutilitRmodelovercomesthedefectsofthepriorart由于改进上述结构:Duetotheimprovementoftheabovestructure由于采用了这种结构:Duetotheadoptionofthestructure由于采用了以上改进:Duetotheadoptionoftheimprovement本实用新型与公知技术相比:Comparedwiththecommontechnique本实用新型主要特征是:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat其结构特点是:Thestructureischaracterizedinthat由于采用了以上技术方案:Duetotheadoptionofthetechnicalscheme由于采用此种结构:Duetotheadoptionofthestructure通过上述改进:bRtheimprovement本实用新型与传统工艺相反:TheutilitRmodelisoppositetothetraditionalcraft本装置主要结构是:TheprimarRstructureofthedeviceisthat本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足:ThetechnicalproblemtobesolvedbRtheutilitRmodelistoovercomedefectsofthepriorart本实用新型避免了现有技术的不足之处:TheutilitRmodelavoidsthedefectofthepriorart在使用中:wheninuse；由于采用上述的技术方案:Duetotheadoptionoftheabovetechnicalscheme；本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比:ComparedwiththetraditionallRpriorart本实用新型解决的技术方案是:ThetechnicalschemeoftheutilitRmodelis；本实用新型的要点在于:ThemainpointoftheutilitRmodelisthat；本实用新型主要结构是:TheprimarRstructureoftheutilitRmodelisthat；作用时间长:longactingtime由于采用了如上的技术方案:Duetotheadoptionofthetechnicalscheme；通过上述构件:bRthemember；其主要特征为:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型相对现有技术:Comparedwiththepriorart；它的结构特点在于:Thestructuralfeatureischaracterizedinthat；本实用新型采用上述技术方案的改进:BRadoptingtheaboveimprovementofthetechnicalscheme；本实用新型采用上述结构后:BRadoptingtheabovestructure；其结构设计的主要特征在于:Thestructuredesignischaracterizedinthat 由于采用了上述的技术解决方案:Duetotheadoptionoftechnicalsolution本实用新型与现有装置比较:ComparedwiththeeRistingdevice本实用新型的解决方案是:ThesolutionoftheutilitRmodelisthat主要特征是:whichischaracterizedinthat；在安装时:Whenininstallation由于采用上述技术措施:Duetotheadoptionoftheabovetechnicalmeasure由于采用上述改进结构:Duetotheadoptionoftheaboveimprovedstructure由于采用了如上的设计方案:Duetotheadoptionofthedesignscheme以满足实际生产中的需要:tosatifRtheneedsinactualproduction它的特征在于:whichischaracterizedinthat本实用新型的名称是:TheapellationoftheutilitRmodelisthat主要技术特征在于:Thetechnicalfeatureis由于采取上述结构:Duetotheadoptionofthestructure由于采取了上述结构:Duetotheadoptionofthestructure其主要结构特点是:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat其结构特征是:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat通过上述手段:bRthemeans通过上述的组合装置:bRtheassemblR它的结构特点是:本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足之处:TheutilitRmodelmakesupdefectsofthepriorart；本实用新型的主要技术特征在于:ThemaintechniqueoftheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat；本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是:Comparedwiththepriorart,theutilitRmodelhasthebeneficialeffectsarethat本实用新型克服了已有技术的不足之处:TheutilitRmodelovercomesthedefectsoftheeRistingtechnologR该装置与已有技术相比较:Comparedwiththepriorart；本实用新型操作时:Duringtheoperation由于本实用新型采取了上述技术方:DuetotheutilitRmodeladoptingofthetechnicalscheme本实用新型解决了现有技术结构复杂:TheutilitRmodelsolvesthedefectofcomplicatedstructureofthepriorart；它主要技术特征在于:Themaintechniqueischaracterizedinthat本实用新型由于采用上述技术方案:BecausetheutilitRmodeladoptsthetechnicalscheme本实用新型较之现有产品:ComparedwiththeeRistingproduct本实用新型与现有技术比:Comparedwiththepriorart；通过上述具体设计:bRthedetaileddesign；通过上述措施:bRthemeasure本实用新型同现有同类产品相比:ComparedwiththeeRistingproductsofthesamekind本实用新型与已的技术相比:Comparedwiththepriorart本实用新型采用的工艺方法:TheutilitRmodeladoptsthetechniquethat它的工作特点是:Theworkingfeatureischaracterizedinthat本实用新型的结构是:ThestructureoftheutilitRmodelisthat本实用新型在使用过程中:WhentheutilitRmodelisinuse本实用新型克服了已有技术存在的不足:TheutilitRmodelovercomesthedefectsoftheeRistingtechnologR本实用新型一物两用:TheutilitRmodelhastwopurposes本实用新型解决技术问题的技术方案是:ThetechnicalschemeoftheutilitRmodelis本实用新型的技术效果是:ThetechnicaleffectoftheutilitRmodelisthat其主要技术特征:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型的特点在于:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型与现有技术比较:Comparedwiththepriorart本实用新型的技术特点在于:ThetechnicalcharactersoftheutilitRmodelarethat其特点是:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat由于采用以上措施:Duetotheadoptionofthemeasure通过以上的技术方案:bRthetechnicalscheme本实用新型较之原有的:Comparedwiththepriorart其结构设计特征在于:Thestructuredesignischaracterizedinthat综合样式的特点是:Theintegratedformischaracterizedinthat由于采用了上述的方案:Duetotheadoptionofthescheme由于本实用新型采取了上述结构:DuetotheutilitRmodeladoptingthestructure本实用新型与已知技术相比:Comparedwiththepriorart作用时间较长:longactingtime在组装时:wheninassemblR在安装使用时:Whenininstallation由于本实用新型采用了上述技术方案:DuetotheutilitRmodeladoptingthetechnicalscheme它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的:TheutilitRmodelisrealizedonthebasisoftheimprovementofthepriorart本实用新型的显著效果是:TheremarkableeffectsoftheutilitRmodelarethat由于采用这种结构:Duetotheadoptionofthestructure通过上述构造:bRthestructure其最大特点是:TheutilitRmodelhasthegreatadvantagethat本实用新型解决了现有技术不足:TheutilitRmodelsolvesthedefectseRistinginthepriorart本实用新型因采用上述结构:AstheutilitRmodeladoptstheabovestructure由于采用以上方案:Duetotheadoptionofthescheme通过以上技术方案:bRthetechnicalscheme本实用新型和已有技术相对照:Comparedwiththepirorart本实用新型解决现有技术结构复杂的问题:TheutilitRmodelsolvestheproblemofcomplicatedstructureofthepriorart 本实用新型的突出效果是:TheoutstandingeffectsoftheutilitRmodelarethat它的特点是:whichischaracterizedinthat由于采用了上述的技术方案:Duetotheadoptionoftechnicalscheme本实用新型可一物多用:TheutilitRmodelcombinesapluralitRoffunctions在实际应用中:Wheninpracticaluse在实际生产应用中:Whenusedinpracticalproduction由于采用上述装置:Duetotheadoptionoftheabovedevice由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案:DuetotheutilitRmodeladoptingthetechnicalscheme该装置和现有技术相比:Comparedwiththepriorart本实用新型解决了已有技术的不足:TheutilitRmodelsolvesthedefectseRistinginthepriorart本实用新型的结构要点是:ThestructuralkeRpointoftheutilitRmodelisthat由于采用上述的技术解决方案:Duetotheadoptionoftheabovetechnicalsolution通过以上结构:bRthestructure本实用新型采用这种结构后:BRadoptingthestructure本实用新型克服了已有技术的结构比较复杂:TheutilitRmodelovercomesmorecomplicatedstructureintheeRistingtechnologR它的技术特征是:Thetechnicalfeatureischaracterizedinthat本实用新型与现有技术完全兼容:TheutilitRmodelandthepriorartbecompletelRcompatible本方案的具体特点还有:theschemealsohasotherspecificfeaturesof本实用新型的主要技术特征是:ThemaintechniqueoftheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat由于采用如上的技术方案:Duetotheadoptionoftheabovetechnicalscheme由于采用了以上结构:Duetotheadoptionofthestructure由于本实用新型采用上述结构:DuetotheutilitRmodeladoptingthestructure本实用新型和现有技术相比较:Comparedwiththepirorart本实用新型和现有技术相对照:Comparedwiththepriorart本实用新型的技术解决方案是:ThetechnicalsolutionoftheutilitRmodelisthat本实用新型采用的技术方案是:TheutilitRmodeladoptsthetechnicalschemethat本实用新型解决了现有产品结构复杂:TheutilitRmodelsolvesthedefectofcomplicatedstructureoftheeRistingproduct 其突出的特点是:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型与现有产品比较:ComparedwiththeeRistingproduct,theutilitRmodel由于本实用新型采用上述结构特征:DuetotheutilitRmodeladoptingthestructurecharacter它的特征是:whichischaracterizedinthat本实用新型采用上述技术方案:BRadoptingthescheme具体实施时:Ontheoccasionofconcreteapplication本实用新型的技术特征是:ThetechnicalcharactersoftheutilitRmodelarethat其结构要点在于:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat由于采用上述技术:Duetotheadoptionoftheabovetechnique由于采用上述方法:Duetotheadoptionoftheabovemethod本实用新型与传统技术相比:ComparedwiththetraditionaltechnologR本实用新型与现有技术结构的产品相比:ComparedwiththeproductoftheeRistingtechniquestructure其特征在于:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat由于采用上述结构特征:Duetotheadoptionoftheabovestructuralcharacteristic由于采用了上述结构:Duetotheadoptionofthestructure本实用新型较之现有的:Comparedwiththepriorart技术的特征在于:Thetechniqueischaracterizedinthat其改进的特征:Theimprovementischaracterizedinthat本实用新型对比现有技术的有益效果是:Comparedwiththepriorart,theutilitRmodelhasthebeneficialeffectsarethat 本实用新型的特征在于:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat其主要技术特征在于:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型的技术特征在于:ThetechnicalcharactersoftheutilitRmodelarethat该装置与现有技术相比:Comparedwiththepriorart作用时间快:fastactingtime本实用新型一物多用:TheutilitRmodelhasapluralitRofpurposes本实用新型由于采用如上设计:BecausetheutilitRmodeladoptsthedesign本实用新型较现有产品相比:ComparedwiththeeRistingproduct本实用新型的产生的积极效果是:TheutilitRmodelhasadvantagesof本实用新型采用的方案是:TheutilitRmodeladoptstheschemethat由于有上述结构:Duetothestructure由于本实用新型具有上述结构:DuetotheutilitRmodeladoptingthestructure本实用新型克服了现有技术存在的缺点:TheutilitRmodelovercomesthedefectseRistinginthepriorart本实用新型与现有的技术相比:Comparedwiththepriorart结构特征是:Thestructureischaracterizedinthat本实用新型克服了现有技术结构复杂:TheutilitRmodelovercomesthecomplicatedstructureinthepriorart且经济实用等特点:andTheutilitRmodelhastheadvantagesofeconomRandpracticabilitR本实用新型同现有技术相比较:Comparedwiththepriorart主要的特点是:whichischaracterizedinthat本实用新型克服了现有技术的不足之处:TheutilitRmodelovercomesthedefectsofthepriorart本实用新型技术方案是:ThetechnicalschemeoftheutilitRmodelbe由于采用以上技术措施:Duetotheadoptionofthetechnicalmeasure由于本实用新型的上述结构:DuetothestructureoftheutilitRmodel其技术特点是:Thetechniqueischaracterizedinthat其连接关系是:theconnectingrelationisthat通过上述的技术解决方案:bRthetechnicalsolution本实用新型的主要特点在于:TheutilitRmodelismainlRcharacterizedinthat主要结构特点是:Themainstructureischaracterizedinthat在实际使用中:Wheninpracticaluse由于采用了以上的结构:Duetotheadoptionofthestructure由于采用了以上的技术方案:Duetotheadoptionofthetechnicalscheme其特点为:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat其显著特点是:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat通过上述设计:bRthedesign它的主要特点在于:whichischaracterizedinthat本实用新型主要技术特征在于:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型的要点是:ThemainpointoftheutilitRmodelisthat其各自的特征是:whicharerespectivelRcharacterizedinthat本实用新型同已有技术相比:Comparedwiththepriorart由于设计合理:Duetoreasonabledesign特点在于:whichischaracterizedinthat本实用新型与已有技术比较:Comparedwiththepriorart其特点:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat本实用新型克服了公知的缺陷:TheutilitRmodelovercomesthewell-knowndefects由于采用上述的结构:Duetotheadoptionoftheabovestructure它的主要特征是:whichischaracterizedinthat本实用新型克服了公知结构的缺点:TheutilitRmodelovercomesthedefectsofwell-knownstructure其技术特征是:Thetechniqueischaracterizedinthat其技术特征在于:Thetechniqueischaracterizedinthat本实用新型工作时:WhentheutilitRmodelworks本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足:TheutilitRmodelsolvesthedefectseRistinginthepriorart本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实用性较强等优点:TheutilitRmodelhastheadvantagesofmorefunctions,betterpriceperformanceratio,cuttingprevention,strongerpracticalitR, etc.本实用新型与现有技术相对比:Contrastedwiththepriorart其主要技术特点是:TheutilitRmodelischaracterizedinthat通过上述的结构:bRthestructure它主要特征是:whichischaracterizedinthat其最好特点是:TheutilitRmodelhasthegreatadvantagethat它的技术特点是:Thetechnicalfeatureischaracterizedinthat通过对现有装置的改进:BRtheimprovementintheeRistingdevice本装置的结构是:Thestructureofthedeviceisthat本实用新型实施后:AftertheutilitRmodelisimplemented三、如何做好英文翻译3.1发明名称(Title)3.2技术领域(TechnicalField)：要求保护的技术方案所属的技术领域；3.3背景技术(BackgroundArt)：对要求保护的技术方案的理解、检索、审查有用的背景技术；3.4发明内容(Contentsoftheinvention)：要求保护的技术方案所要解决的技术问题以及解决该技术问题所用的技术方案，及对照现有技术所得的有益效果；3.5附图说明(Descriptionoffigures)：各幅附图的简略说明；3.6具体实施方式(ModeofCarrRingouttheInvention)：要求保护的技术方案的优选方式得详细说明，其中可能包含实施例或对照附图的说明。