外贸英语函电部分辅助的资料PART 26-PPT精选文档
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外贸英语函电部分辅助的资料PART 27-PPT精品文档
Writing Guide 写作步骤
• Ways for exporters to write an acceptance letter:
• Step 1. Thank the importer for his counter-offer; (感 谢对方的还盘) • Step 2. Favorable comments on the goods or the market; (对该商品或市场进行有利的评价) • Step3. State his willingness of accepting the importer’s counter-offer; (表示愿意接受对方的还盘 ) • Step 4. Enclose the S/C and ask the importer to sign it. (随函附上销售合同并要求对方签署。)
Useful sentences
Summarize: Useful patterns
• I. Acceptance letters from the importers
• A. 买方如何表达接受并发出订单 • (1) We accept the offer you made on Sept. 10 . • (2) Your firm offer is accepted. • (3)We are pleased to accept your offer and confirm this order with the following particulars
Questions 想一想
• 如何撰写此函电
• ① we take great pleasure in confirming the acceptance of your order. 很高兴确认接受贵方 的订单。 • ② Please counter-sign it and return one copy for our file • 请签退一份供我方存档。
外贸英语函电交流课程介绍ppt课件
17
七、教师队伍建设
• 教学队伍职称、年龄结构合理。本课程组共有4名专职主讲教师, 两名外聘职业经理人担任实训教师。100%的主讲教师都具备 “双师”素质,100%主讲教师具有丰富的涉外企业工作经验。 课程组教师教学经验丰富,在课堂上能理论联系实际,教学效果 好,连续多年评教结果优秀;主持或参与国家、省、市级课题多 项;有较强的社会服务能力,为各类培训机构、企业培训,并担 任各种外语考证的考评员;建立了校企课程教学合作机制,聘请 了1名长期工作在涉外企业的优秀管理者担任课程客座教师,为学 生举办主题讲座并承担课程建设和实践性教学任务。
12
四、课程设计的理念与思路
• 3、教学模式 • 在教学模式上,我们提出了“TTP”教学模式, • 即课堂教学(Teaching)、 • 校内模拟实训(Training) • 和校外顶岗实习(Practice)相结合。
13
五、教学方法与手段
• 一、教学方法 • 1.案例教学法 • 本课程所采用的教材以案例为主线编写。因此,我们首选案例
18
八、教材建设
• 课程辅助校本教材内容来自区域经济中优势行业或产业外贸典
型工作任务。我们针对高职高专学生的特点,听取企业专家意见, 准备编并写出版国家了“十一五”教材《商务英语函电》。本书 内容涵盖了书信结构,建立业务关系,询盘、报盘和还盘,形式 发票,通信方式,促销,付款方式,包装,保险,装运,投诉和 索赔等贸易业务。每章涉及一个外贸行业(如服装、石材、树脂、 包袋、机械模具、电器),遵循了“应用型原则”,突出了外贸信
15
五、教学方法与手段
• 二、教学手段 • 采用多媒体教学手段呈现真实工作案例 • 运用现代化的多媒体技术进行教学,提高学生的学习兴趣。
根据需要补充真实案例材料等相关内容。以教材为为主要学习资 源,充分挖掘、建设课程学习资源库,如通过我校毕业生收集外 贸公司具有不同行业特点的实际往来信函、各种商品交易会图片 和影像资料、以及泉州、晋江等地的一些著名外贸企业的介绍资 料、国内着名B2B商务网站等资源转化为CALL课件在课堂上演 示,供学生学习。这样,课程内容可以得到不断地更新,从而从 多方面体现课堂内容的多样性和实用性,促使学生能够一步步地 更有效地来熟悉各个业务环节。
七、教师队伍建设
• 教学队伍职称、年龄结构合理。本课程组共有4名专职主讲教师, 两名外聘职业经理人担任实训教师。100%的主讲教师都具备 “双师”素质,100%主讲教师具有丰富的涉外企业工作经验。 课程组教师教学经验丰富,在课堂上能理论联系实际,教学效果 好,连续多年评教结果优秀;主持或参与国家、省、市级课题多 项;有较强的社会服务能力,为各类培训机构、企业培训,并担 任各种外语考证的考评员;建立了校企课程教学合作机制,聘请 了1名长期工作在涉外企业的优秀管理者担任课程客座教师,为学 生举办主题讲座并承担课程建设和实践性教学任务。
12
四、课程设计的理念与思路
• 3、教学模式 • 在教学模式上,我们提出了“TTP”教学模式, • 即课堂教学(Teaching)、 • 校内模拟实训(Training) • 和校外顶岗实习(Practice)相结合。
13
五、教学方法与手段
• 一、教学方法 • 1.案例教学法 • 本课程所采用的教材以案例为主线编写。因此,我们首选案例
18
八、教材建设
• 课程辅助校本教材内容来自区域经济中优势行业或产业外贸典
型工作任务。我们针对高职高专学生的特点,听取企业专家意见, 准备编并写出版国家了“十一五”教材《商务英语函电》。本书 内容涵盖了书信结构,建立业务关系,询盘、报盘和还盘,形式 发票,通信方式,促销,付款方式,包装,保险,装运,投诉和 索赔等贸易业务。每章涉及一个外贸行业(如服装、石材、树脂、 包袋、机械模具、电器),遵循了“应用型原则”,突出了外贸信
15
五、教学方法与手段
• 二、教学手段 • 采用多媒体教学手段呈现真实工作案例 • 运用现代化的多媒体技术进行教学,提高学生的学习兴趣。
根据需要补充真实案例材料等相关内容。以教材为为主要学习资 源,充分挖掘、建设课程学习资源库,如通过我校毕业生收集外 贸公司具有不同行业特点的实际往来信函、各种商品交易会图片 和影像资料、以及泉州、晋江等地的一些著名外贸企业的介绍资 料、国内着名B2B商务网站等资源转化为CALL课件在课堂上演 示,供学生学习。这样,课程内容可以得到不断地更新,从而从 多方面体现课堂内容的多样性和实用性,促使学生能够一步步地 更有效地来熟悉各个业务环节。
外贸英语函电.PPT课件
Prof. Thompson Harvard University Boston, MA 02163 U.S.A.
Dear Professor Thompson, To celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of our company, we request the honor of your presence at a reception which is to be held at Dayu Hotel, Changchun on September 30 from 7 p.m. to 9 in the evening. We would be glad if you could come.
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3.外贸知识
外贸精英网 /chukou-liucheng/
-
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二、推荐书目
1,《 国际商务英语函电》,王碂,西安交通 大学出版社。
2,《外贸英语函电》,易露霞,陈原,清华 大学出版社。
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19
Chapter 1 Introduction
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9
2.归纳、诵记句式
由于外贸信函有其独特的语言特征和词汇特征, 因此在学习外贸函电时,可以归纳、总结所学过 的常用词汇、短语和句型进行分门别类,然后花 些时间背诵、记忆所归纳和总结的内容。
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10
(1)我们经营电器。
We handle electric goods. We deal (trade) in electric goods. We are in the business (trade,line)of electric goods. 意义大同小异的句型还有: We specialize in electric goods. We exclusively deal in electric goods. Electric goods fall (lie) within the scope of our business activities.
Dear Professor Thompson, To celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of our company, we request the honor of your presence at a reception which is to be held at Dayu Hotel, Changchun on September 30 from 7 p.m. to 9 in the evening. We would be glad if you could come.
-
17
3.外贸知识
外贸精英网 /chukou-liucheng/
-
18
二、推荐书目
1,《 国际商务英语函电》,王碂,西安交通 大学出版社。
2,《外贸英语函电》,易露霞,陈原,清华 大学出版社。
-
19
Chapter 1 Introduction
-
9
2.归纳、诵记句式
由于外贸信函有其独特的语言特征和词汇特征, 因此在学习外贸函电时,可以归纳、总结所学过 的常用词汇、短语和句型进行分门别类,然后花 些时间背诵、记忆所归纳和总结的内容。
-
10
(1)我们经营电器。
We handle electric goods. We deal (trade) in electric goods. We are in the business (trade,line)of electric goods. 意义大同小异的句型还有: We specialize in electric goods. We exclusively deal in electric goods. Electric goods fall (lie) within the scope of our business activities.
外贸英语函电精品PPT课件
Learning objectives:
•To enable students to master the principles of business letter writing; •To become acquainted with the general layout of most business letters; •To skillfully write structural parts of business English letters with proper styles; •To be familiar with the procedures of foreign trade, parties and documents involved.
Unit 1 Business Letter Writing
1)信头(letterhead)
1 Structure
---
Hale Waihona Puke 2)编号,日期(reference and date) 3)封内名称和地址 (inside address) 4)经办人(attention)
5)称呼(salutation)
6)事由(标题)(subject/caption)
In most cases, the business letter will be the first impression that you make on someone. For this reason it is important that you are diligent in your task of writing an effective business document. Even though business writing is possibly less formal than it once was.
《外贸英语函电》课件
Language Style and Poly Language
Language Style
The language style should be formal and objective, avoiding colloquial language or slang It should also be consistent and clear, avoiding redundancy
• Writing Skills for Foreign Trade English Response
目录
CONTENTS
• The Practical Application of Foreign Trade English Response
• Common problems and solutions in foreign trade English correspondence
01
Overview of Foreign Trade English Response
Definition and characteristics
Definition
Foreign Trade English Correspondence refers to the written communication in English used in international business transactions It encompassed letters, emails, and other business documents exchanged between businesses in different countries
Use formal and professional language to understand a sense of seriality and professionalism
《外贸英语函电》PPT课件 (2)
两种产品之间分配?第二,又 如何分配计算各型号月末完工产品本钱和月末在产
品本钱?第三,分配时,应 该采用什么方法?
为此,需要明确本钱核算的原理与方法 。
?新编本钱会计?第4章 本钱核算的原理与方法
第5章 产品本钱的计算
【案例引导】 某企业为一家生产普通民用家具的企业,设 有四个根本生产车间,分别为配料车间、加 工车间、组装车间和涂装车间。产品由四个 车间加工完成。配料车间生产的零件经过加 工车间继续加工成部件,组装车间负责将零 部件组装成成品,漆装车间进展烤漆。该企 业生产的普通民用家具市场成熟,销售稳定, 为了寻找新的利润增长点,企业决定生产高 档办公家具,按照客?新户编本订钱会单计?生第5章产产个品本性钱的化计算家具。 那么,企业会计人员对办公家具的本钱核算
500元,人工费用600元,制造费用200元。月末 22×1.75型号完工产品190个,
第在产4章品40本个钱;月核末算28的×1原.7理5型与号方完工法产品136个,
在产品69个。 作为会计人员势必要考虑三个问题:第一,本月累
计的原材料费用、人工费用 和制造费用如何在22×1.75型号和28×1.75型号
的本钱核算处理如下:
借:生产本钱——根本生产本钱 468 000
贷:原材料——ABS材料
468 000
借:生产本钱——根本生产本钱 650 000
贷:应付职工薪酬——工资
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
650 000
上述关于原材料和职工工资的本钱核算正确吗?
为此,需要明确本钱核算的账户和本钱核算的程序。
?新编本钱会计?第3章 本钱核算的账户和程序
为此,需要了解本钱核算的一般原那么和根本要
求。
?新编本钱会计?第2章 本钱核算的原那么和要求
品本钱?第三,分配时,应 该采用什么方法?
为此,需要明确本钱核算的原理与方法 。
?新编本钱会计?第4章 本钱核算的原理与方法
第5章 产品本钱的计算
【案例引导】 某企业为一家生产普通民用家具的企业,设 有四个根本生产车间,分别为配料车间、加 工车间、组装车间和涂装车间。产品由四个 车间加工完成。配料车间生产的零件经过加 工车间继续加工成部件,组装车间负责将零 部件组装成成品,漆装车间进展烤漆。该企 业生产的普通民用家具市场成熟,销售稳定, 为了寻找新的利润增长点,企业决定生产高 档办公家具,按照客?新户编本订钱会单计?生第5章产产个品本性钱的化计算家具。 那么,企业会计人员对办公家具的本钱核算
500元,人工费用600元,制造费用200元。月末 22×1.75型号完工产品190个,
第在产4章品40本个钱;月核末算28的×1原.7理5型与号方完工法产品136个,
在产品69个。 作为会计人员势必要考虑三个问题:第一,本月累
计的原材料费用、人工费用 和制造费用如何在22×1.75型号和28×1.75型号
的本钱核算处理如下:
借:生产本钱——根本生产本钱 468 000
贷:原材料——ABS材料
468 000
借:生产本钱——根本生产本钱 650 000
贷:应付职工薪酬——工资
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
650 000
上述关于原材料和职工工资的本钱核算正确吗?
为此,需要明确本钱核算的账户和本钱核算的程序。
?新编本钱会计?第3章 本钱核算的账户和程序
为此,需要了解本钱核算的一般原那么和根本要
求。
?新编本钱会计?第2章 本钱核算的原那么和要求
外贸英语函电
We are looking forward to your order at an early date.
Yours faithfully, Cao Cheng
Unit 3
Enquiry & Reply
Case Two
英国达利百货公司对湖州丝绸服饰有限公司进行具体询 盘,要求对方提供女式丝绸衬衫详细的报价。 Dear Sirs, We are interested in your silk blouses and would be
外贸英语函电 ppt 课件
Unit 3
Enquiry & Reply
We shall be grateful if you would send us your catalogue, full details of your export prices, terms of payment and samples. If the goods and your trade terms prove satisfactory, you may expect from us substantial orders in the future.
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Eric Smith
外贸英语函电 ppt 课件
Unit 3
Enquiry & Reply
上海兴和银器制造有限公司收到美国罗吉有限公司的询盘后, 就对方的各种询问给予了迅速、简明地回复。 Dear Sirs, Your enquiry of February 8 is receiving our attention, and we thank you for your interest in our products. Enclosed please find our illustrated catalogues and price lists giving details of CIF New York prices. Also by separate post we are sending you the samples of our products. Our catalogue contains items and specifications of our supplies. Through comparing our prices with those of other suppliers, you will appreciate the moderate prices of ours.
Yours faithfully, Cao Cheng
Unit 3
Enquiry & Reply
Case Two
英国达利百货公司对湖州丝绸服饰有限公司进行具体询 盘,要求对方提供女式丝绸衬衫详细的报价。 Dear Sirs, We are interested in your silk blouses and would be
外贸英语函电 ppt 课件
Unit 3
Enquiry & Reply
We shall be grateful if you would send us your catalogue, full details of your export prices, terms of payment and samples. If the goods and your trade terms prove satisfactory, you may expect from us substantial orders in the future.
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Eric Smith
外贸英语函电 ppt 课件
Unit 3
Enquiry & Reply
上海兴和银器制造有限公司收到美国罗吉有限公司的询盘后, 就对方的各种询问给予了迅速、简明地回复。 Dear Sirs, Your enquiry of February 8 is receiving our attention, and we thank you for your interest in our products. Enclosed please find our illustrated catalogues and price lists giving details of CIF New York prices. Also by separate post we are sending you the samples of our products. Our catalogue contains items and specifications of our supplies. Through comparing our prices with those of other suppliers, you will appreciate the moderate prices of ours.
外贸英语函电课件 (27)[41页]
Introduction
Main types of insurance in international trade
• Hook Damage
钩损险
• Risk of Odour
串味险
• Risk of Rust
锈损险
• Sweating & Heating Risk 受潮受热险
• Risk of Shortage
请参看我们213号定单下的300台洗衣机,这 是以成本加运费为基础的。
New Words & Expressions
2. insure v. 投保;给……保险 (1) 用作及物动词时,宾语一般为所保货物 e.g. Please insure the goods against All Risks and War Risk.
请为此货物投保一切险和战争险。 (2)有时宾语也为投保的险别 e.g. The insurance company here insures this risk with 5% franchise.
短量险
• War Risk
战争险
• Risk of Leakage
渗漏险
• Pilferage & Theft
偷窃险
• Loss or Damage Cause by Breakage of Packing
包装破裂险
• All Risks
一切险
Introduction
Letters concerning insurance can be written in the following structure: (1)Put forward the problem of insurance in a positive way. (2)State which kind of insurance is desired and provide the reader with convincing and specific reasons. (3)Express expectations for an early reply or cooperation.
《外贸英语函电u》PPT课件学习资料
《外贸英语函电u》PPT 课件
目录/contents
1 Introduction
2 Writiers
4 Key words and phrases
5 Useful sentences
•
6 Exercises
Introduction
• In recent years, the concept of International Trade has become much bigger. It may be defined as International Business Activities, which include import and export, services, the manufacture of goods, the moving of people and technologies between countries; the investment of capital and the ownership of business enterprises in countries not one´s own; and processing or assembling with the supplied materials or parts, cooperative production, compensation trade, leasing trade, bidding etc.
Zurich
SWITZERLAND
Dear Sirs,
Our representatives and engineers,upon their return from Zurich,made a specific report in the machine they saw last month.Their point of view is that if we take up this deal in the form of compensation trade and repay the cost of the machine with products produced withe the said machine,we can avoid tying up our funds.
目录/contents
1 Introduction
2 Writiers
4 Key words and phrases
5 Useful sentences
•
6 Exercises
Introduction
• In recent years, the concept of International Trade has become much bigger. It may be defined as International Business Activities, which include import and export, services, the manufacture of goods, the moving of people and technologies between countries; the investment of capital and the ownership of business enterprises in countries not one´s own; and processing or assembling with the supplied materials or parts, cooperative production, compensation trade, leasing trade, bidding etc.
Zurich
SWITZERLAND
Dear Sirs,
Our representatives and engineers,upon their return from Zurich,made a specific report in the machine they saw last month.Their point of view is that if we take up this deal in the form of compensation trade and repay the cost of the machine with products produced withe the said machine,we can avoid tying up our funds.
外贸英语函电部分辅助的资料PART 26
• 2.We should, therefore, like you to accept D/P terms for this transaction .In view of the above, we hope you can favor us easier payment terms. We suggest D/P terms under collection instead of sight credit.
• Step 3. Express your hope that the method of payment will be acceptable(希望对方接受你的付 款条件)
实操练习 情境一
• 在Unit 3的Letter 3-3中,上海海英贸易公司业务 员封辉向德国的YERNO公司发盘,对一批电动玩 具报价,那是封辉首次和YERNO公司进行业务上 的来往。YERNO公司对所购买的玩具很满意,为 了迎接圣诞节,于2019年10月上旬向封辉发函要 求再次购买电动玩具。封辉原以为只要按照第一次 交易的方式执行即可,但是他收到了YERNO公司 的来函,要求把L/C付款方式改为T/T。
Part 2. 交易的准备、 磋商与合同的签订
Unit 6 Payment Terms
• Warming up知识准备 • 国际贸易中常用的付款方式及各自的优劣。
Main Content 主要内容
• 1. To state clearly the time and method of payment, by TT, D/P or LC.
• 1. Considering your good track record and bearing a good wish for the future, I agree to payment by T/T.
• Step 3. Express your hope that the method of payment will be acceptable(希望对方接受你的付 款条件)
实操练习 情境一
• 在Unit 3的Letter 3-3中,上海海英贸易公司业务 员封辉向德国的YERNO公司发盘,对一批电动玩 具报价,那是封辉首次和YERNO公司进行业务上 的来往。YERNO公司对所购买的玩具很满意,为 了迎接圣诞节,于2019年10月上旬向封辉发函要 求再次购买电动玩具。封辉原以为只要按照第一次 交易的方式执行即可,但是他收到了YERNO公司 的来函,要求把L/C付款方式改为T/T。
Part 2. 交易的准备、 磋商与合同的签订
Unit 6 Payment Terms
• Warming up知识准备 • 国际贸易中常用的付款方式及各自的优劣。
Main Content 主要内容
• 1. To state clearly the time and method of payment, by TT, D/P or LC.
• 1. Considering your good track record and bearing a good wish for the future, I agree to payment by T/T.
外贸英语函电电子教案ppt-PowerPoint演示文
Ms. Cecilia Green Sales Manager ABC Company 123 Berry Drive Minneapolis, MN55106 U.S.A.
Unit One Introduction to Business Letters (商务信函概论)
Examples of the Formats of Inside Address:
Unit Six Non-firm Offers
Unit Seven Counter-offers
Unit Eight Placing & Confirming an Order
Unit Nine Declining an Order
Unit Ten Placing Repeat Orders
Unit Eleven Terms of Payment
24th March, 2004 March 24th, 2004 24 March, 2004 March 24, 2004
Unit One Introduction to Business Letters (商务信函概论)
Examples of the Formats of Inside Address:
Unit One Introduction to Business Letters (商务信函概论)
Elements of Business Letters and Their Positions in the Letter:
Letterhead
Reference Number Date Inside Address
D. COMPLETENESS Our letters should include all the necessary information and data.
Unit One Introduction to Business Letters (商务信函概论)
Examples of the Formats of Inside Address:
Unit Six Non-firm Offers
Unit Seven Counter-offers
Unit Eight Placing & Confirming an Order
Unit Nine Declining an Order
Unit Ten Placing Repeat Orders
Unit Eleven Terms of Payment
24th March, 2004 March 24th, 2004 24 March, 2004 March 24, 2004
Unit One Introduction to Business Letters (商务信函概论)
Examples of the Formats of Inside Address:
Unit One Introduction to Business Letters (商务信函概论)
Elements of Business Letters and Their Positions in the Letter:
Letterhead
Reference Number Date Inside Address
D. COMPLETENESS Our letters should include all the necessary information and data.
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Questions 想一想
• 如何撰写此函电
Useful sentences
• ① it has indeed tied our funds up and add cost to our business substantially. 那确实占压 了我们的资金并大幅增加了我们的业务成本。 • ②this problem is particularly taxing owing to the tight money condition and unprecedentedly high bank interest. • 由于银根紧缩和银行前所未有的高利息,这个问 题让人备感压力。
实操练习
情境二
• 在Unit5中的Letter 5-6、5-7中,上海海英贸易 公司业务员封辉和美国Stone公司就美方购买的塔 吊的保险情况进行了磋商并达成了一致,美方于 2019年7月10日再次来函要求采用托收方式结算, 封辉没有急于回复该公该公司资 信良好,经过权衡后决定同意D/P付款方式,由于 D/P对收款人而言风险高,因此,封辉在信中强调 了在以后较大金额交易不可以用此结算方式。
Writing Guide 写作步骤
• Step 1. State directly and clearly what goods you have ordered. (说清楚所要购买的商品) • Step 2. State the method of payment you usually adopt (说明你的付款条件)or express the acceptance or refusal to the payment terms and state the reasons(或者是接受或拒 绝对方的条件,并说明原因) • Step 3. Express your hope that the method of payment will be acceptable(希望对方接受你的付 款条件)
Useful sentences
实操练习
情境三
• 南美洲的一家合作公司致函上海海英贸易公司业务 员封辉,表达了想把结算方式从原来的信用证改为 托收的愿望。通过调查,封辉发现该客户的资信状 况一般,因此去函坚持采用L/C方式结算。
Questions 想一想
• 如何撰写此函电
① the goods are ready for shipment 货物已备妥待运 ② customary practice 习惯做法, 惯例 ③ to meet your requirement 满足贵方要求
Useful sentences
Summarize: Useful patterns
• I. T/T
• 1. Considering your good track record and bearing a good wish for the future, I agree to payment by T/T. • 2.As requested, we have instructed our banker to send the sum of $ 5,000 by T/T for the credit of your account at the bank of China, Haikou Branch.
Part 2. 交易的准备、 磋商与合同的签订
Unit 6 Payment Terms
• Warming up知识准备 • 国际贸易中常用的付款方式及各自的优劣。
Main Content 主要内容
• 1. To state clearly the time and method of payment, by TT, D/P or LC. • 2. To inform the reader that you are able or unable to accept the terms of payment, if not, state the reason and your proposal. 告知对方是否能够接受所提出的支付条 件,如果不接受,说明不能接受的理由,并提出你的建议。 • 3. Try to persuade the offerer to accept your own terms 说服对方接受自己提出的条件。
Questions 想一想
• 如何撰写此函电
• ① …if the amount involved is below USD 5,000 如果所涉及的金额低于5000美元… • ② We sincerely hope that we can enlarge the business to our mutual benefit. • 我们真诚地希望能在互惠互利的基础上扩大我们的 生意。
Summarize: Useful patterns
• II. D/P
• 1. D/P can only be accepted if the amount involved is below USD 5,000 or its equivalent in CNY at the conversion rate then prevailing. • 2.We should, therefore, like you to accept D/P terms for this transaction and future ones. • 3.In view of the above, we hope you can favor us easier payment terms. We suggest D/P terms under collection instead of sight credit.
实操练习
情境一
• 在Unit 3的Letter 3-3中,上海海英贸易公司业务 员封辉向德国的YERNO公司发盘,对一批电动玩 具报价,那是封辉首次和YERNO公司进行业务上 的来往。YERNO公司对所购买的玩具很满意,为 了迎接圣诞节,于2019年10月上旬向封辉发函要 求再次购买电动玩具。封辉原以为只要按照第一次 交易的方式执行即可,但是他收到了YERNO公司 的来函,要求把L/C付款方式改为T/T。