人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结
人教版八年级下英语Unit 1 --2单元知识总结
Unit 1What's the matter?重点词汇重点短语Section A1．have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽2．have a stomachache/headache/toothache 胃痛/头痛/牙痛3．have a sore back/throat 背痛/喉咙痛4．too much 太多(后接不可数名词)5．lie down 躺下6．see a dentist 看牙医7．get an Xray 拍X光8．take one's temperature 量某人的体温9．take breaks/a break 休息10．go to a doctor 看医生11．get off 下车12．have a heart problem 有心脏病13．to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是14．agree to do sth.同意做某事15．thanks to多亏；由于16．in time及时17．think about 考虑；思考18．right away 立即；马上19．get into trouble 陷入麻烦20．fall down 摔倒；跌倒Section B 21．have a nosebleed 流鼻血22．have problems doing sth.做某事有困难23．get sunburned 被晒伤24．be interested in 对……感兴趣25．be used to doing sth.习惯做某事26．take risks/a risk 冒险27．lose one's life 失去生命28．because of 因为；由于29．by oneself 独自；单独30．run out (of) 用尽；耗光31．save one's life 拯救某人的生命32．cut off 切除33．so that 以便；为的是34．get out of 离开；从……出来35．the importance of ……的重要性36．make decisions/a decision 做决定37．so...that... 如此……以至于……38．give up 放弃重点句型1．What's the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？2．What's wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？3．What should sb.do? 某人该做什么？4．You should drink more water.你应该多喝点儿水。
人教版八年级下英语第一二单元知识点总结
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇（1）人民教育出版社1. fall v. come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; drop; become 落下；跌落；变成示例The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。
用法fall用作动词时，主要有两种用法。
一种是作为实义动词，可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例如：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。
另一种是作为系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep 入睡（进入睡眠的状态）。
fall的动词过去式是fallen。
fall用作名词时，表示“落下；降低”，例如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。
fall还可以表示“秋天”，与autumn意思相同。
词汇扩展常用搭配：fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于（某人或某物）fall down 跌落fall in love with 喜爱；爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落；被绊倒谚语：He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。
2. alone adv. Without any companions 独自地；孤独地示例I don't like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。
用法解析along 和lonely：（1）alone 既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意思是“独自的（地）；单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手。
人教版初中英语八年级下册Units1-2知识梳理
词汇
用法
例句
He has been very
lonely since his wife
只能作形容词，不能作副词。 left him. 自他的妻 表示“寂寞的、荒凉的、偏僻 子离开后，他一直
lonely
的、孤寂的”，带有较强感情 感到寂寞。
色彩，可用作表语或定语。 He was taken to a lonely island.他被带 到了一个荒岛上。
Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the
stairs. 小李从楼梯摔下来，跌伤了。 What he said in the meeting has hurt my feelings. 他在会议上说的话伤害了我的感情。 （2）vi. 疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处。如： My leg still hurts. 我的腿还在疼。
寂寞的”、“偏僻的”等 偶遇了一个无伴
意。
的旅行者。
注意： 在现代英语里，alone和lone跟lonely含义不同， 前二者只表示“单独”，没有感情色彩，但后者则
表示“孤单、寂寞”的感受。如：
Though I was alone in Hong Kong，I did not feel lonely．虽然我独居香港，但是我并不感到寂寞。 The lone traveler lived a lonely life.那独行客过 着寂寞的生活。
Hurt, injure, harm 和wound 都有“受伤”的 意思。Hurt 还可指感情上的伤害；injure 侧重 于意外或事故造成的损伤；wound侧重于武器 带来的伤害。具体用法如下：
◆ hurt （ 1）vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始！一单元知识点。
1. 一般将来时。
- 这可是个重要的时态哦！表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。
比如说，“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周要去北京。
）“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”（他明天要开个派对。
）- 要注意哦，will 比较随意，be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。
2. 短语大集合。
- fall down （摔倒）想象一下，像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。
- look for （寻找）别和 find 搞混啦，find 是“找到”，look for 是还在努力找的过程。
- in the future （在未来）未来嘛，充满了神秘和可能！二单元知识点。
1. 情态动词 could。
- could 这个小家伙，语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。
“Could you please help me?”（你能帮帮我吗？）比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。
- 还有，could 还能是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。
2. 动词短语。
- cheer up （使高兴；使振奋）就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂！- give out （分发；散发）把东西一个一个发出去。
- come up with （想出；提出）脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。
3. 感叹句。
- What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！“What a beautiful flower!”（多美的花啊！）- How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！像“How fast he runs!”（他跑得多快啊！）1. 过去进行时。
- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-2中考总复习 知识点总结+首字母练习+语法填空
八年级下Unit 1-2考点1. mean教材例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.(Unit 1 P6).动词：意思是；打算；意欲mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to do sth打算/计划做某事mean+that从句表示.名词：meaning 意义，意思1.形容词：吝啬的，刻薄的考点 2. imagine教材彳列句：Or imagine you can't walk or use your handseasily.(Unit2 P14)动词：imagine sth想象某事imagine doing sth想象做某事lmagine+ (that )从句想象考点 3. used to do sth, beget used to doing sth 与be used to do sth 教材例句:As a mountain climber.Aron is used to taking risks.(Unitl P6)考点 4.辨析carry, bring, take 与get教材例句：l can/t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the phone ,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult1.-- Why not put up some n to tell people to keepthe park tidy and clean ?--That sounds good .2.As teenagers, we should learn to c ourselves to avoid being lost in the Internet.3.Tom is a c boy who likes thinking and alwayscomes up with new ideas .4.1 was so e that my parents agreed to pay for mytrip to France.5.As we are growing older and older, we should learn to be responsible for o.6.Sandy listened carefully to the classical music, losing h in its beauty.7.Mr.Green felt I because his son moved to anothercity to work.8.You need to have a r after working for a long time.9.M y friends and I always do some part-time job to r money for the disabled.10.It's important to follow the teachers in PE class or we may geth.巩固提高：语法填空Is there a person in your neighborhood who needs help ? Is there something in your community that could be 1 (changed)? If you 're hoping for someone to make 2. difference, that someone could be you!This past summer, my friends and I 3.(notice) how messy our neighborhood park was . We wanted it to be different. We cleaned it up by 4.(we) . Now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again .Maybe doing cleaning isn't t your 5.( choose ), though . No problem ! You can turn anything that maters to you into a volunteer project .6.example , you always need to walk dogs or play with cats . You could help at an old people ' scenter ,7.( simple ) by talking or playin g games with them to make their days better. If you ' re great at math or English, you could volunteer to help with learning 8. ( difficulty ) at your school .9. you can give away things to homeless people , such as soap and toothbr ushes.You see , there is something for everyone . Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed ——and it always feels good . Kids everywhere are 10.( give ) up their tree time tovolunteer. You can, too!。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1--unit2 单元知识点讲解+练习试题ppt23张
A. raising
B. rising
C. planning
D. closing
22. It’s reported that the prices of cotton
have _____A___ a lot. The workers feel very happy.
A. risen
B. carried
17. My father always imagines his garden
________ the most beautiful place he has ever D
been to.
A. being
B. been
C. be
D. to be
18. Jerry is a strange boy. I can’t imagine
辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth./for doing sth.(2018任务型阅读涉及， 2017
阅读C涉及)
4. My father used ____B____， but he gave it
up a couple of years ago.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. which
如：Skimming：This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. 浏览：意思是很快地看一篇文章，找出它 的中心思想，不用逐字逐句地去读。[八
谢谢
v. 躺；位于 lay
八年级下册unit 1-2知识点总结
八年级下册unit 1 知识点盘点I 重点词组1.Have a stomachache 胃痛2.Have a cold 感冒3.Lied own 躺下4.Tak eone’s temperature 量体温5.Have a fever 发烧6.In the same way 以同样的方式7.Get off 下车8.To one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料9.Go to a doctor 看医生10.Right away 立即；马上11.Take breaks 休息12.Wait for 等待13.Thanks to 幸亏14.In time 及时15.Think about 考虑16.Get into 陷入17.Shout for help 大声呼救18.Save a life 挽救生命19.Have a heart problem 有心脏病20.Be used to 习惯于21.Take risks/ take a risk 冒险22.Run out (of) 用尽；耗尽23.Cut off 切除24.Get out of 离开；从……出来25.Be in control of 掌管；管理26.Keep on (doing sth.) 继续/坚持（做某事）27.Give up 放弃28.Be interested in 对……感兴趣29.Feel sick 感到恶心30.Make a decision 作出决定31.Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事32.Fall down 跌倒33.Have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难34.Lose one’s life 失去生命35.Because of 因为；由于36.By oneself 独自；单独II 重点句型1.What should I do?2.Should I take my temperature?3.It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.4.You need to take breaks away from the computer.5.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.6.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.7.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.8.Then,with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too muchblood.9.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.10.His love for mountain climbing is so greatthat he kept on climbing mountains even afterthis experience.unit 2 知识点盘点I 重点词组1.Clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2.Cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.Give out 分发；分散4.Put off 推迟5.Put up张贴；搭建；举起ed to 曾经……；过去……7.Call up 打电话给（某人）；征召e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）9.Make plans/ make a plan 制定计划10.Care for 照顾；非常喜欢11.Try out 参加……选拔；试用12.Help out with sth 帮助解决困难e true 成为现实；实现14.At the same time 同时15.Give away 赠送；捐赠16.Set up 建立；设立17.Make a difference 影响；有作用18.Take after （外貌或行为）像19.Be similar to 与……相似20.Be able to 能够21.For example 比如；例如22.At once 立刻；马上23.Run out of 用完；耗尽；从……跑出来24.Fix up 修理；装饰25.Be excited about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到兴奋II 重点句型1.I hope to work outside.2.You could help to clean up the city parks.3.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.4.I wan tto learn more about how to care for animals.5.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their owners’faces.6.I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.7.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.Unit 1- 2中考考点考点一：mean1.Mean doing sth. “意味着做某事”，其主语通常为表示物的词2.Mean to do sth. “打算、计划做某事”，其主语通常为表示人的名词或代词3.Mean后可接名词、副词或从句。
人教版英语八年级下册第1--2单元知识点总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?责任编辑：学生姓名：_______过关签字：_______ I. Useful phrases:talk too much说太多have a sore throat嗓子疼have a heart problem有心脏的急病have a cough/headache/stomachache咳嗽/头痛/胃疼have a nosebleed 流鼻血cut/ hurt /bandage oneself切伤/伤着/包扎自己put a bandage on the cut包扎伤口drink hot tea with honey喝有蜂蜜的热茶run the cut under water 冲洗伤口press the sides of one’s nose按压鼻子的两侧lie down and rest 躺下休息take breaks away from the computer离开电脑休息get an X-ray 拍Ｘ光片take one’s temperature 量体温sound like 听起来像lie on the side of the road 躺在马路的一边shout for help求救sit in the same way for too long以相同的方式坐太久by oneself亲自；独自without thinking twice毫不思考to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是be in control of管控；把握move sb onto the bus 把某人移到车上keep on doing sth 一直做某事think about (doing) sth考虑做某事get into trouble 陷入困境run out 用光；用尽run out of用光；用尽be interested in (doing) sth对…感兴趣lose one’s life because of accidents 由于事故失去生命get off 下车in time 及地thanks to 多亏了get out of 从…里出来one’s love for…对…的热衷the same spirit as…和…一样的精神put some medicine on the cut伤口上敷药be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be saved by 被…所拯救get hit on the head 脑袋上被打了get sunburned 被晒伤get hit by a ball 被球咂了have problems/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth 在做…方面有困难be caught under a 360-kilo rock 被一块360公斤重的石头压住It’s adj that……是…的on that day在那天a book called between a rock and a hard place一本被叫做生死两难的书fall down 跌倒take risks(a risk) 冒险free one’s arm 放松胳膊cut off切除agree to do sth 同意做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事climb down the mountain下山do the right thing 做正确的事情lose too much blood 失血太多find oneself in a dangerous situation发现自己在处于险half his right arm 右胳膊的一部分so that 为了put the head down低头life and death生命与死亡the other day 前几天right now=right away 立刻;马上by accident偶然地run under the hot sun太阳下跑feel sick觉得恶心II. Nice sentences1. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.2.Arin tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.4.The book means being in a difficult sit Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.eful expressions.1. work outside在外工作2.clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园3. cheer sb up使某人兴奋4.give out food at the food bank分发食物库中的食物5.volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习机构做志愿e up with a plan想出一个计划7. put off 推迟8.put up粘贴9.hand sth out 分发某物10.call up 打电话11.help out with sth 分担某事12. read the newspaper to sb 给某人读报纸13. care for 喜爱，关心14.give up 许诺15.get one’s future dream job得到未来梦想中的工作16. hard work艰辛的工作17.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 得到如此强烈的满足感18.the look of joy on the owners’ faces主人脸上高兴的表情19.a book lover读书爱好者20. by oneself亲自21. at the age of在...岁时22. try out for参加...的选拔24.in one’s eyes 在某人的眼中25.go on a different journey进行不同寻常的旅行26.be busy with sth忙于某中27. be worried about doing sth担心做某事28. make lots of money挣钱29.think about what to do 考虑做什么30less lucky than sb 不如某人幸运31. a good way to spend our free time 度过空闲时间的好方法32.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱33.run out of 用光，用尽...34.take after 与某人想象35. fix...up 修理at once立刻；马上36.give sth away捐赠某物37. broken bike parts 破车子配件38.make a big difference to sb 对某人有重大的影响52.train to do sth 训练做某事39.deaf and blind 聋的和瞎的40. answer the telephone接电话41.open and close the doors 开、关门42. carry things搬东西43. normal things正常的事情44. a friend of mine我的一个朋友45. a special trained dog一只经过特别训练的狗change one’s life 改变某人的生活46.be excited about sth 对某事很激动47. be able to do sth 有能力做某事48.because of one’s kindness 因为你的友善49.give sb orders 指某人下命令II.Sentences.1. -I’d like to help homeless people.- She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school reading program.2.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kinds and cheer them up.3.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.4.She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.5.I am making some signs to put up around the school.6.I am making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be .8.We are all going to be old one day ,too.9.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.10.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.11.I a m sure you know this group was set up to help disabled people like me.12.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.uation that you can not seem to get out of.。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1—2 必背短语及句子
Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。
人教版新八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities 业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.giveone ’ sopin提ion出某人的观点 39.learnexamskills 学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.causestress造成压力
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
的事
25.allthetime 一直
二、重点句型
26.infuture 今后
1. Couldyouplease … ..dosth.?
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
八下英语知识点
Unit1What ’ sthematter?
一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽 3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch 说得太多 5.drinkenoughwater 喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉 ;感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray 拍 X 光片 14.takeone ’ stempera量tur体e 温 15.putsomemedicineonsth在. …… 上面敷 药 16.feelveryhot 感到很热 17.soundlike 听起来像 18.allweekend 整个周末 19.inthesameway?以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong 沿着 …… 走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp 大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice 没有多想 25.getoff 下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toone ’ ssurpr使ise.......惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime 及时 30.savealife 挽救生命 31.getintotrouble 造成麻烦 32.rightaway 立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof 离开 ;从 …出来 35.hurtoneself 受伤 36.putabandageonsth用. 绷带包扎 37.falldown 摔倒 38.feelsick 感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
八年级英语下册第1-----第2单元知识点总结
下册第1-----第2单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒I have a sore throat \ back.我嗓子疼.have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. too much：1）相当于形容词，意为“more than enough”，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。
人教版八年级下册英语 Units 1-2 知识归纳
八下Units 1-2一、情态动词should情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该；应当；可以”。
二、反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。
反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”，“自己”。
三、知识点归纳1.询问病情的句子：What’s the matter with ……?What’s wrong with …..?What’s the trouble/ problem with ……What happened to …..?What’s up with ……?2. 叙述病情：have a cold / cough / fever /headache / toothache / stomachache …3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Thanks to someone/something 表示“多亏；因为；由于”的意思。
4. have trouble / problem in doing sth. 做某事有困难have trouble / problem with sth. 有…问题，同…闹纠纷5. ①used to + V.原，意为“过去常常做某事”，否定形式didn’t use to do 或usedn’t to do sth.② be used to do 意为“被用来做…”,被动语态结构③ be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”④be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做…..”,for 表示“用途”⑤be used as 意为“把…当做…用”English is used as a very useful working language .英语被用作一种非常有用的工作语言。
人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结Unit1 What’s the matter?1.What’s the matter?=What’s thetrouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了？2.have a cold感冒；have astomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；have a fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血3.talk too much说的太多，toomuch后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。
4.lie down and rest 躺下休息5.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6.see a dentist 看牙医；see adoctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生7.take one’s temperature给某人量体温8.sound like 听起来像9.in the same way 以同一个方式10.g o along 沿着‥‥走11.s ee sbdoingsth看到某人在做某事12.o n the side of the road在路边儿13.s hout for help 大声求助14.g et off下车；get on上车15.h ave a heart problem 患心脏病16.t ake sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17.e xpect sb to do sth期望某人做某事18.w ait for the next bus 等下一辆车19.t o one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是20.a gree to do sth同意做某事21.m ove sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥22.t hanks to 幸亏，由于23.i n time 及时24.t hink about考虑25.s ave one’s life拯救某人的生命26.r ight away 立刻，马上27.g et into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦28.h urt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己29.f all down 摔倒30.g o home and get some rest 回家休息31.r un it under water用水冲一冲32.f eel sick觉得难受/恶心33.g et hit on the head 撞了一下头34.m ountain climbing 登山35.b e used to sth/doing sth习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth 过去经常做某事36.t ake risks 冒险37.b ecause of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38.o n that day 在那一天39.b y oneself 独自地40.b e ready to sth准备做某事41.s o that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1 sectionb 2b大课文知识点 (共11张)
• A. calls
B. is called
C. called
D. Calling
• 12.She had problems _______ her friend’ s house.
• A. find
B. to fine
C. finding
D. found
• 13.Does your brother have _______ same watch _______ yours？
C. finding D. found
• 13.Does your brother have _______ same watch _______ yours？
• A. the，/
B. the, as
C. a, like
D. /, as
• 11.Did you remember a boy _______ Jim?
我们有阿伦那样的精神吗？在我们发现自己处于生死两难的境地及在我们 不得不作出生抉择之前，让我们先思考一下吧。
• 10.Tim _______ all the money in the bag yesterday.
• A. ran out of
B.ran out C. run out of D. uses up
C. lied; lay
D. lay; lied
• 18.You talk _______. It’s _______ impolite(没有礼貌的).
• A. much too, too much
B. too much, much too
• C. much too, much too
D. too much , too much
• A. such
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
八年级英语下册必背知识点(第一二单元)
八年级英语下册必背知识点(第一二单元)本文档总结了八年级英语下册第一和第二单元的必背知识点，以帮助同学们更好地理解和记忆相关内容。
第一单元: My day1. 问候与回应- Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
- Hi! / Hello! 嗨/你好!- How are you? 你好吗？- I'm fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
- Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
2. 介绍自己- My name is [name]. 我叫[name]。
- I'm [age] years old. 我[age]岁了。
- I'm from [place]. 我来自[地方]。
3. 日常活动- get up 起床- have breakfast 吃早餐- go to school 上学- have lunch 吃午餐- do homework 做作业- have dinner 吃晚餐- go to bed 上床睡觉4. 时间表达- What time is it? 几点了？- It's [time]. 是[时间]。
5. 数字表达- zero 零- one 一- two 二- three 三- four 四- five 五- six 六- seven 七- eight 八- nine 九- ten 十第二单元: School life1. 学科与课程- Chinese 语文- Mathematics 数学- English 英语- Science 科学- Geography 地理- History 历史- Art 艺术- Music 音乐- Physical Education (PE) 体育2. 教室用语- Open your book. 打开你的书。
- Close your book. 关上你的书。
人教版八年级下册Unit 1 --2重点知识点
3.see的用法
Unit 1 What's the matter ?
① see sb. do sth. 看见某人经常做某事（或全过程）
Tom经常看见这个老人在公园里画画
Tom often sees the old man draw pictures in the park .
② see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus .
14. keep 的用法
Unit 1 What's the matter ?
①keep doing（一直做某事；继续做某事；保持做某事） 他一直往瓶子里面灌水
He kept filling the bottle with water .
在care for 中，care为动词; 同义短语: take care of 和 look after
③我以前总是很难按时起床 I used to have trouble getting up on time .
11. 与 use 有关的短语句型 ① used to do sth. ② be used to do sth. ③ be used to doing sth.
Unit 1 What's the matter ?
Jack is ill and he expects to lie down and have a good rest .
② expect sb. to do sth. （期待某人正在做某事）
我希望妈妈能给我买一个生日礼物
I expect my mother to buy me a birthday present .
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
八下英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从…出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便,为了47.so...that如此...以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?你怎么了What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ shoul d/shouldn’t + 动词原形.①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
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精品文档Unit1 What’s thematter?1.What’s the matter?=What’s thetrouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了？2.have a cold感冒；have astomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；havea fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血3.talk too much说的太多，toomuch后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。
4.lie down and rest 躺下休息5.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6.see a dentist 看牙医；see adoctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生7.take one’s temperature给某人量体温8.sound like 听起来像9.in the same way 以同一个方式10.g o along 沿着‥‥走11.s ee sb doing sth看到某人在做某事12.o n the side of the road在路边儿13.s hout for help 大声求助14.g et off下车；get on上车15.h ave a heart problem 患心脏病16.t ake sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17.e xpect sb to do sth期望某人做某事18.w ait for the next bus 等下一辆车19.t o one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是20.a gree to do sth同意做某事21.m ove sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥22.t hanks to 幸亏，由于23.i n time 及时24.t hink about考虑25.s ave one’s life拯救某人的生命26.r ight away 立刻，马上27.g et into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦28.h urt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己29.f all down 摔倒30.g o home and get some rest 回家休息31.r un it under water用水冲一冲32.f eel sick觉得难受/恶心33.g et hit on the head 撞了一下头34.m ountain climbing 登山35.b e used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth 过去经常做某事36.t ake risks 冒险37.b ecause of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38.o n that day 在那一天39.b y oneself 独自地40.b e ready to sth 准备做某事41.s o that 以便，为了，引导目精品文档的状语从句。
而so‥‥that如此‥‥以至于‥‥42.r un out of 用完，一般是人做主语。
而run out主语一般是物43.c limb down the mountain 下山44.g et out of 从‥‥出来45.t he importance of sth/doingsth(做)的重要性46.b e in control of 掌管、管理47.k eep on doing sth 坚持做某事48.f ree oneself 解救自己49.m ind doing sth介意做某事；mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事50.g ive up sth/doing sth放弃（做）某事Unit 2 I’ll help to clean upthe city parks1.clean up 清洁，打扫2.cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某人振作/高兴起来3.give out 分发，发放；give away分发，赠送4.at the food bank 在食品库，在食品发放中心e up with 想出（主意或计划等）6.put off sth/doing sth 推迟（做）某事7.put up signs 张贴标语8.hand out 散发，发放9.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事10.h elp out with 帮助做某事（强调结果）；help with也是帮助做某事，但不强调结果11.u sed to be 过去是12.l onely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；alone adj./adv. 独自的，单独地13.c are for 关心，关爱14.f uture dream job 未来理想的工作15.l earn more about 更多的了解有关‥‥16.a t the age of 在多大年龄时17.t ry out for 试试，尝试18.g o on a jurney 去旅行19.c ome true(梦想等)实现20.a t the same time 同时21.v olunteer to do sth 志愿做某事22.v olunteer one’s time to do sth志愿付出时间做某事23.c all up sb=call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call24.w orry about 担心，忧虑25.r aise money 筹集钱26.t ravel alone 独自旅行27.r un out of 用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语）；run out意思一样，但一般用物做主语28.m ove to 搬迁到；move sthto 吧某物搬到29.t ake after (外貌、性格等)像‥‥30.f ix up 修理、修好31.b e similar to ‥‥对某人来说精品文档是熟悉的；be similar with 人对‥‥熟悉32.t hank sb for sth/doing sth因为‥‥而感谢某人33.g ive money to 捐钱给34.m ake it possible for sb to dosth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能35.m ake a big difference to one’slife 使某人的生活产生很大不同36.b e like 像‥‥一样37.t hink about 考虑38.n ormal things 正常的事情39.b e excited about sth/doing sth对（做）某事感到兴奋40.b e able to do 能够做41.b ecause of 由于，后接词或词语；而because 后接从句42.d isabled people 残疾人Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. Could you please dosth?请你做某事好吗2. Could you please notdo sth？请你不要做某事好吗？3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服6. Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板7. make one’s/the bed 整理床铺8. clean the living room 打扫客厅9. No problem. 没问题10. at least 至少11. clean and tidy 干净整洁12. be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气13. solve the problem 解决问题14. throw down 扔下15. sit down 坐下16. in front of 在‥‥前面（指某个范围外的前面）; in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面17. take‥‥for a walk 带‥‥去散步；take the dog for a walk 遛狗18. all the time 一直、总是19. around the house 在家里20. all day 整天21. as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和‥‥一样‥‥22. walk away 道教、走开23. so+助/情/系+主精品文档语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样，用于肯定句。
而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语, 表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样,用于否定句。
24. the next day 第二天25. come home from work 下班回家26. in surprise 吃惊地，用作状语；be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to one’s surprise27. share sth with sb 和某人分享‥‥28. as soon as 以‥‥就‥‥29. hang out 闲逛，游荡30. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人31. borrow(主语)借（进），一般用borrow sth from32. lend(主语)借（出），一般用lend sb sth=lend sth to sb33. get sth wet 把某物弄湿34. do chores 干杂活35. go to the movies 去看电影36. help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事37. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会；invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某地38. make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/let sb do sth39. these days 进来40. have time to do sth 有时间做某事41. a waste of 对什么的浪费42. spend‥‥on sth; spend ‥‥(in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事43. in order to do sth 为了做某事44. get good grades 取得好成绩45. there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事46. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物47. mind doing sth介意做某事；mind not doing sth 介意不做某事；mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事48. depend on 依赖，依靠49. get into college 升入大学50. have no idea=don’t know51. take care of oneself 照顾自己52. as a result 结果53. fall ill 生病精品文档54. the earlier‥‥,thebetter‥‥越早‥‥越好55. be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的。