TS16949中190个英文术语
TS16949英汉术语和解释
TS16949英汉术语和解释术语和定义A1 认可的实验室accredited laboratoy经某一国家承认的认可机构评审和批准的实验室。
例：美国实验室认可协会（A2LA）或法国认可委员会（COFRAC）按ISO/IEC 17025或国家等效标准为实验室进行认可。
A2 提前装运通知advanced shipment notification （ASN）由一公司向其顾客发出的通知，通常按照顾客的格式通过电子媒体发送。
A3 基准确定benchmarking用于确定最佳实践的技术方法。
A4 经营计划business plan由负有执行职责的管理者批准的，包含组织的长期目标、短期目标及测量方法的计划（包括质量在内）。
A5 计算机辅助设计computer aided design（CAD）计算机系统自动生成和编辑几何图形、尺寸和其他允许使用者确定一个物体形状和物理特性的绘图提示的能力。
A6 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering （CAE）使用计算机技术辅助进行工程过程。
注：这些辅助可以产生工程分析数学数据，有时用于仿真和有限元分析。
A7 校准calibration在规定的条件下，确定测量系统的示值，或材料测量或标准物质所代表的值与相对应的被测量的已知值进行比较的一系列操作。
A8 应急计划contingency plan为应付意外情况（供应中断、劳动力短缺或关键设备故障）发生时能保持产品供应而制定的计划。
A9 持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan/programme使产品或过程的特性和参数优化至一目标值的计划或方案。
注：持续改进只有在符合规定的要求之后才适用。
A10 合同contract供方和顾客之间以任何方式传递的、双方同意的要求。
A11 控制计划control plan (CP) 动态控制计划(DCP)由供方制定的、对控制零件和过程的系统进行的形成文件的描述，以对质量和工程要求有关的所有重要特性提供控制。
TS16949中英文标准
TS16949中英文标准4. Quality management system 4.质量管理系统4.1 General requirements 4.1一般要求The organization shall establish, document, implement and maintain a quality management system and continually improve its effectiveness in accordance with the requirements of this International Standard.组织须依照本国际标准之要求，建立、文件化、实施与维持一质量管理系统，及持续改进其有效性The organization shall:组织须：a)identify the processes needed for the quality management system and their application throughout the organization (see 1.2),a)鉴别此质量管理系统与其应用于整个组织所需之过程(参照第1.2节)，b)determine the sequence and interaction of these processes, b)决定此等过程之顺序与交互作用，c) determine criteria and methods needed to ensure that both the operation and control of these processes are effective, c)决定所需之准则与方法，以确保此等过程的运作与管制两者均有效，d) ensure the availability of resources and information necessary to support the operation and monitoring of these processes, d)确保必要资源与信息之可取用性，以支持过程的运作与监督，e) monitor, measure and analyse these processes, and e)监督、量测与分析此等过程，及f) implement actions necessary to achieve planned results and continual improvement of these processes. f)实施必要措施，以达成此等过程所规划的结果与持续改进。
质量体系相关英文缩写及释义
预防与检测
Common and Special Causes
普通和特殊原因
Control Charts
控制图
X-Bar and R charts
均值—极差图
Control Limits
控制限
Standard Deviation
标准差
Process capability
过程能力
p-Chart for Proportion Nonconforming
序号 缩写
英文全称
1 BP
Business Plan
2
Benchmarking
3
Product&Proc.assuptions
4
Customer inputs
5
Design Goals
6
Reliability&Quality Goals
7
Preliminary Bill of MFra bibliotekterials
8
Prelim.Listing of Spl.Chara
ISO/TS16949标准术语 英文全称 International Organization for Standardization Technology Standard Automotive Industry Action Group Automobile Manufacturer's Association
中文全称 国际标准化组织 技术规范 汽车工业行动集团 汽车制造商联合会 美国质量控制协会 美国质量协会 产品质量先期策划 潜在失效模式及后果分析 国际汽车监督暑 统计过程控制 测量系统分析 生产件批准程序 质量管理体系 质量体系评定 质量体系要求 顾客导向过程 支持过程 先期制造技术和开发 最快 计算机辅助设计 计算机辅助工程 有限元分析 几何尺寸
质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇
质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 筹划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期筹划4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制方案8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Manua质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量筹划/Quality Plan 质量方案12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、本钱、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证〔免检〕24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量方案－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证方案27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时〔交货〕30.ERP：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求方案31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、平安40.TRI值：Total Record Injury〔三种〕可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原那么，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed〔具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的〕——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制本钱制度〔Activity-BasedCosting〕3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度〔Activity-BasedBudgeting〕4.ABM：作业制本钱管理〔Activity-BaseManagement〕5.APS：先进规画与排程系统〔AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling〕6.ASP：应用程序效劳供货商〔ApplicationService Provider〕7.ATP：可承诺量〔Available ToPromise〕8.AVL：认可的供货商清单〔ApprovedVendor List〕9.BOM：物料清单〔Bill OfMaterial〕10.BPR：企业流程再造〔BusinessProcess Reengineering〕11.BSC：平衡记分卡〔BalancedScoreCard〕12.BTF：方案生产〔Build ToForecast〕13.BTO：订单生产〔Build To Order〕14.CPM：要径法〔Critical PathMethod〕15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨〔Complaintper Million〕16.CRM：客户关系管理〔CustomerRelationship Management〕17.CRP：产能需求规划〔CapacityRequirements Planning〕18.CTO：客制化生产〔ConfigurationTo Order〕19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法〔Drum-Buffer-Rope〕20.DMT：成熟度验证〔DesignMaturing Testing〕21.DVT：设计验证〔DesignVerification Testing〕22.DRP：运销资源方案〔DistributionResource Planning〕23.DSS：决策支持系统〔DecisionSupport System〕24.EC：设计变更/工程变更〔EngineerChange〕25.EC：电子商务〔ElectronicCommerce〕26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知〔EngineerChange Request Notice〕27.EDI：电子数据交换〔ElectronicData Interchange〕28.EIS：主管决策系统〔ExecutiveInformation System〕29.EMC：电磁相容〔ElectricMagnetic Capability〕30.EOQ：根本经济订购量〔EconomicOrder Quantity〕31.ERP：企业资源规划〔EnterpriseResource Planning〕32.FAE：应用工程师〔FieldApplication Engineer〕33.FCST：预估〔Forecast〕34.FMS：弹性制造系统〔FlexibleManufacture System〕35.FQC：成品质量管理〔Finish orFinal Quality Control〕36.IPQC: 制程质量管理〔In-ProcessQuality Control〕37.IQC：进料质量管理〔IncomingQuality Control〕38.ISO：国际标准组织〔InternationalOrganization for Standardization〕39.ISAR：首批样品认可〔InitialSample Approval Request〕40.JIT：实时管理〔Just In Time〕41.KM：知识管理〔KnowledgeManagement〕42.L4L：逐批订购法〔Lot-for-Lot〕43.LTC：最小总本钱法〔Least TotalCost〕44.LUC：最小单位本钱〔Least UnitCost〕45.MES：制造执行系统〔ManufacturingExecution System〕46.MO：制令〔Manufacture Order〕47.MPS：主生产排程〔MasterProduction Schedule〕48.MRO：请修〔购〕单〔MaintenanceRepair Operation〕49.MRP：物料需求规划〔MaterialRequirement Planning〕50.MRPII：制造资源方案〔ManufacturingResource Planning〕51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM：委托代工〔OriginalEquipment Manufacture〕53.ODM：委托设计与制造〔OriginalDesign & Manufacture〕54.OLAP：在线分析处理〔On-LineAnalytical Processing〕55.OLTP：在线交易处理〔On-LineTransaction Processing〕56.OPT：最正确生产技术〔OptimizedProduction Technology〕57.OQC：出货质量管理〔Out-goingQuality Control〕58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环〔Plan-Do-Check-Action〕59.PDM：产品数据管理系统〔ProductData Management〕60.PERT：方案评核术〔ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique〕61.PO：订单〔Purchase Order〕62.POH：预估在手量〔Product onHand〕63.PR：采购申请〔PurchaseRequest〕64.QA：品质保证〔QualityAssurance〕65.QC：质量管理〔Quality Control〕66.QCC：品管圈〔Quality ControlCircle〕67.QE：品质工程〔QualityEngineering〕68.RCCP：粗略产能规划〔Rough CutCapacity Planning〕69.RMA：退货验收〔ReturnedMaterial Approval〕70.ROP：再订购点〔Re-Order Point〕71.SCM：供应链管理〔Supply ChainManagement〕72.SFC：现场控制〔Shop FloorControl〕73.SIS：策略信息系统〔StrategicInformation System〕74.SO：订单〔Sales Order〕75.SOR：特殊订单需求〔Special OrderRequest〕76.SPC：统计制程管制〔StatisticProcess Control〕77.TOC：限制理论〔Theory ofConstraints〕78.TPM：全面生产管理〔TotalProduction Management〕79.TQC：全面质量管理〔Total QualityControl〕80.TQM：全面品质管理〔Total QualityManagement〕81.WIP：在制品〔Work In Process〕——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户效劳QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 外表粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点〔CR〕MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点〔MA〕MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点〔MI〕MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit 管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求〔客户〕ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index〔准确度〕CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理方案〔生产管制方案〕MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制构造OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action方案，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品〔半成品〕S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery〔品质，交期，本钱〕MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/效劳STL:ship to line〔料到上线〕NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan〔产能改善方案〕MRB:material review board〔物料审核小组〕MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time〔即时管理〕5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke〔整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养〕SOP:standard operation process〔标准作业程序〕SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction〔作业指导书〕SMD:surface mounting device〔外表粘着原件〕FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：SupplierQuality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善方案CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善方案M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源方案(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总本钱法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位本钱(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源方案(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最正确生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:foryour information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐时机﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人开展方案MRP：Material Requirement Planning 物料需求方案MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动 Activity 活动 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 Approved 成认 Attribute 计数值 Average 平均数 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 Binomial 二项分配 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) CL:Center Line 中心线 Check Sheets 检查表 Complaint 投诉 Conformity 合格〔符合〕 Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)图 Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Cross Tabulation Tables 穿插表 CS: Customer Sevice 客〔户〕服〔务〕中心 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策、判定 Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述 Device装置 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Element 元素 Engineering recbnology 工程技 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 E Equipment Variation 设备变异 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 Fact control 事实管理 Fatigue 疲劳 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 FP First-Pass Yield 〔第一次通过〕合格率 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 测量系统 Grade 等级 Histogram 直方图 Improvement 改善 Initial review 先期审查 Inspection 检验 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Machine 机械 Manage 管理 Materials 物料 Measurement 测量 Median 中位数 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parto 柏拉图 PPM arts per Million 〔百万分之〕不良率 Plan 方案 Policy 方针 Population 群体 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 Practice 实务(践) Prevention 预防 Probability 机率 Probability density function机率密度函数 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析〔图〕 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 Product 产品 Production 生产 Projects 工程 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法) Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针) Random experiment 随机试验 Randomnumbers 随机数 R:Range 全距〔极差〕 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatusility 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Reword 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数 Sample 抽样,样本 Sample space 样本空间 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样 Scatter diagram 散布图分析 Scrap 报废 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样 Size 规格 SL: Size Line 规格中心线 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 标准 SQA:Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样 Standard Deviation 标准差 Sum of squares 平方和 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法 Theory 原理 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceablity 追溯 Training 培训 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制〔控制〕上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
汽车行业必须掌握的TS16949中英文术语
汽车行业必须掌握TS16949中英文术语TS16949中英文术语（一）CP控制计划，Control PlanSP支持过程，Support ProcessPPM百万分之，Parts Per MillionMP管理过程，Management ProcessCPK过程能力指数，Process CapabilityIndexSPC统计过程控制，Statistical ProcessControlCOP顾客导向过程，Customer OrientedProcessMSA测量系统分析，Measurement SystemsAnalysisPPAP生产件批准程序，Production PartApproval ProcessAPQP产品质量先期策划，Advanced ProductQuality Planning （二）FMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析，Failure Mode andEffects AnalysisDFMEA设计潜在失效模式及后果分析，DesignFailureMode and Effects AnalysisPFMEA过程潜在失效模式及后果分析，ProcessFailureMode and Effects AnalysisPPK初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数，PreliminaryProcess Index或Performance ProcessIndex高级统计方法advanced statisticalmethods可数型数据attributes data均值average认知awareness基本的统计方法basic statistical methods二项分布binomial distribution（三）因果图cause-effect diagram中心线central line普通原因common cause连续的consecutive控制control控制图control limit(charts)质量和生产率持续改进continualimprovement in quality and productivity累计和cesium探测detection分布distribution（四）单值individual位置location平均值mean中位数median移动极差moving range排列图praetor chart正态分布normal distribution可操作的定义operational definition 泊松分布Poisson distribution预防prevention（五）解决问题problem solving过程均值process average过程能力process capability过程控制process control过程性能process performance过程分布宽度process spread随机性randomness二次方程式quadratic随机抽样random sampling极差range链run（六）合理子组rational subgroup链图run chart样本sample形状shape特殊原因special cause规范specification稳定性stability统计值statistic稳定过程stable process标准差standard deviation（七）统计控制statistical control统计过程控制statistical processcontrol 子组subgroupI类错误type errorⅡ类错误type error变差variation区域分析zone analysis分配apportionment基准数据benchmark data材料清单bill of material（八）特性矩阵图characteristics matrix设计失效模式及后果分析design failuremode and effects analysis 可制造性和装配设计design formanufacturability and assembly 设计信息检查表design informationchecklist设计评审design reviews设计确认design validation设计验证design verification耐久性durability失效模式分析failure modes analysis可行性feasibility（九）改善kaizen有限元分析finite element analysis维修性maintainability包装packaging初始材料清单preliminary bill ofmaterial初始过程流程preliminary processflow chart过程失效模式及后果分析process failuremode and effects analysis 仿真simulation产品保证计划product assurance plan试生产production trial run（十）质量策划认定quality planningsign-off可靠性reliability特殊特性special characteristics可靠性分配reliabilityapportionment同步工程simultaneous engineering子系统subsystem系统system小组可行性承诺team feasibilitycommitment进度计划timing plan价值工程/价值分析value engineering / value analysis （十一）顾客的呼声voice of the customer过程的呼声voice of the process控制计划control plan设计意图design intent设计寿命design life实验设计DOE防错error /mistake proofing排列图pare to过程更改process change质量功能展开QFD（十二）根本原因root cause过程特殊特性special processcharacteristic 车辆召回vehiclecampaign认可的实验室accredited laboratory在用零件active part同意agreement外观项目appearance item批准approved批准的图样approved drawing批准的材料approved materials（十三）批准的货源清单approved source list计数型数据attributes散装材料bulk material数学数据math data散装材料要求检查表bulk materialrequirements checklist 校准calibration测绘图样checker print关键特性critical characteristic设计记录design record顾客产品批准部门customer productapproval activity （十四）环境environment设计预期的稳健范围design intendedrobust range完全批准full approval量具的重复性和再现性gage repeatabilityand reproducibility 首次样品initial sample初始过程研究initial process study临时批准interim sample主要设计特性key designcharacteristics标记过图样marked print主要过程特性key processcharacteristics（十五）主要产品特性key product characteristics实验室laboratory实验室范围laboratory scope易损工装perishable tools测量系统分析研究measurement systemanalysis studies生产件production part零件提交保证书part submissionwarrant过程流程图process flow diagram生产环境production environment生产材料production material（十六）线性linearity生产件批准提交production partapproval submission 质量指数quality indices常规生产工装regular production tooling拒收rejected外部场所remote location安全特性safety characteristics可销售产品salvable production现场site自我认证供方self-certifyingsupplier（十七）重要的生产过程significant production run 提交等级submission level工具tool工装维修tooling maintenance偏倚bias工装重新整修tooling refurbishment确认validation保证书warrant合同contract关键控制点critical control point（十八）关键限值critical limit流程图flow diagram危害hazard危害分析hazard analysis绩效performance初级生产primary production步骤step事故accident事件incident风险risk（十九）职业健康安全occupational health and safety 风险评价risk assessment可容许风险tolerable risk环境因素environmental环境影响environmental impact环境目标environmental objective环境表现environmental performance 环境指标environmental target污染预防prevention of pollution。
TS16949术语
TS16949 质量管理体系名词术语解释表一、 TS16949 相关术语为控制产品而要求的体系和过程的书面描述。
有权限建立新的、或更改现有的产品规范的组织。
注：本职责包括在顾客规定的应用范围内设计性能的测试和证验。
为防止不合格品的制造而进行的产品和制造过程的设计和开发。
4进行检验、试验和校准的设施，其范围包括但不限于化学、金相、尺寸、物理、电性能或可靠性试验。
受控文件包括:-实验室有资格进行的特定试验、评价和校准， -用以进行上述活动的设备清单， -进行上述活动的方法和标准清单；以下制作或加工过程 -生产材料；-生产件或维修件； -装配，或-热处理、焊接、喷漆、电镀或其他表面处理。
基于过程数据, 通过预测可能的失效模式以避免维护性问题的活动。
为消除设备失效和生产计划外的中断而策划的措施，作为制造过程设计的一项输出。
在合同约定的交付之外发生的附加成本和费用。
注：这可能是因为方法、数量、计划外或延迟交付等导致。
处于支持现场且不存在生产过程的场所。
发生增值制造过程发生场所。
可能影响安全性或法规的符合性、配合、功能、性能或其后续过程的产品特性或制造过程参数。
二、参考手册中出现的部分专门用语定义了生产件批准的一般要求，包括生产件和散装材料。
PPAP 的目的是用来确定组织是否已经正确的理解了顾客工程设计记录和规范的所有要求，以及该制造过程是否具有潜力，在实际生产运行中，依报价时的生产节拍，持续生产满足顾客要求的产品。
为选择，经顾客认可的认可机构评审和批准的实验室，它符合 ISO/IEC 导则 58 并获得ISO/IEC 17025 或国家等同标准的校准或实验室认证。
是指当前正在提供给顾客用于原设备或维修用途的零件。
该零件只有在顾客有关部门授权工装报废后才放弃。
对于用非顾客拥有的工装加工的或同一零件或由同一工装加工多种零件的零件，要求有顾客采购部门的书面确认，方可放弃。
注：对于散装材料，在“用零件”指合同约定的散装材料，而不是由该材料随后生产出的零件。
TS16949术语英文简写
QFD
质量功能展开
Quality Function Deployment
BOS
经营操作系统
Business operating system
SWOT
优势劣势机会危机管理
Strength WeaknessOpportunityThreat
SMART原则
目标设置原则：S（see）M(measurable) A（achieved）R T（time bound）
平均设备故障间隔时间
Mean time between failure
IE
工业工程
Industrial engineering
OTS
工装样件
overall tooling sample
OTD
准时交付率
On-time delivery
COP
顾客导向过程
Customerorientedprocess
SP
19
PPAP
生产件批准程序
20
SPC
统计过程控制
21
MSA
测量系统分析
22
QS五大手册
包括:APQP+CP，FMEA，PPAP，SPC，MSA
23
Cmk
设备能力指数（≥1.67）
24
Cpk
过程能力指数（≥1.33）
必须
掌握
25
Ppk
初始过程能力指数（≥1.67）
26
X－R图
平均极差图（适用于计量型数据的统计过程控制）
27
P图
不合格品率过程控制图（适用于计数型数据的统计过程控制）
28
计量型数据
QMS质量体系常用术语英文缩写
66
TA
名称定义 先期产品质量控制
统计过程控制 测量系统分析
质量体系评审 设计潜在失效模式及后果分析
过程潜在失效模式及后果分析
价值工程 几何尺寸和公差 质量功能展开
制造性设计 装配性设计 试验设计 有限元分析 设备管理 技术评估 功能评估报告 过程能力指数 初始过程能力指数 过程特殊特性 产品特殊特性 全面质量管理 质量控制 质量管理活动小组 进货检验 过程检验 最终检验 质量审核/质量保证 质量水准(合格率) 顾客投诉 分层审核 降低风险流程 问题解决报告 标准化作业指导书 工作要素表 技术评审
49
PPK
19
SA8000
社会责任标准
50
KCC
20
PPAP
生产件批准程序
51
KPC
21 产 22 品
批 23 准 24 \
提 25 交
类 26
27
28
29 名 称
30 类
31
PSW P-12 GP-5 GP-8 GP-9 GP-10 GP-11
PE QE SQE QCL
零件提交保证书 早期控制计划
44
VE GD&T QFD DFM DFA DOE FEA
14
3C认证
中国强制认证
45
TPM
15
GMP
国际药品生产质量管理的通用准则
46
E
16
TL9000 电讯产品--质量体系要求和质量体系指标 47
FEDR
17
CMM
软件开发组织的软件质量保证模型
48
CPK
18
HACCP
世界范围内保证食品安全卫生的准则--即 危害分析及关键控制点
有关IATF16949质量管理体系中汽车行业术语大全
有关IATF16949质量管理体系中汽车行业术语大全1、Accessory Part 配件在交付给最终顾客之前（或之后），与车辆或动力总成以机械或电子方式相连的顾客指定的附加部件（例如：定制的地毯、车箱衬垫、轮罩、音响系统加强件、天窗、尾翼、增压器等）。
2、Advanced Product Quality Planning（APQP）产品质量先期策划对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程。
APQP 对开发过程具有指导意义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式。
APQP 涵盖的项目包括：设计稳健性设计试验和规范符合性生产过程设计质量检验标准过程能力生产能力产品包装产品试验操作员培训计划3、Aftermarket Part 售后市场零件并非由OEM 为服务件应用而采购或放行的替换零件，可能按照或不按照原始设备规范进行生产。
4、Authorization 授权对某（些）人的形成文件的许可，规定了其在组织内部授予或拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。
5、Challenge（master）Part 挑战（标准）件具有己知规范、经校准并且可追溯到标准的零件，其预期结果（通过或不通过）用于确认防错设备或检具（如通止规）的功能性。
6、Control Plan 控制计划对控制产品所要求的系统和过程的形成文件的描述。
7、Customer Requirements 顾客要求顾客规定的所有要求（例如：技术、商业、产品和制造过程的相关要求、一般条款和条件、客户特殊要求等）。
8、Customer-Specific Requirements（CSRs）顾客特殊要求对本汽车行业质量管理体系标准特定条款的解释或补充要求。
9、Design for Assembly（DFA）可装配性设计出于易于装配的考虑设计产品的过程。
（例如，如果产品包含较少的零件，产品的装配时间则较短，从而降低装配成本）。
10、Design for Manufacturing（DFM）可制造性设计产品设计和过程设计的结合，用于设计可简单且经济地制造的产品。
品质术语中英文对照
品质术语中英文对照QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 过程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸|DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASSY Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划。
TS16949品质管理系统专有名词中英对照
= s*O*D = Severity(嚴重度)*Occurrence(發生度)*Detectability(難檢度)
TS16949品質管理系統專有名詞中英對照
NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 專有名詞 中文說明 QMS QSR QSA PPAP APQP FMEA RPN SPC MSA DOE PPM DPM QFD DFM DFA VA/VE FEA CAD CAE R&R PSW ISIR AAR PPF CP PFC WI USL LSL UCL LCL 品質管理系統 品質系統要求 品質系統評鑑 生產性零組件核准程序 先期產品品質規劃 失效模式與效應分析 風險優先指數(FMEA指標) 統計製程管制 量測系統分析 實驗計畫法 零組件百萬分不良數 零組件百萬分不良個數 品質機能展開 製造設計 裝配設計 價值分析/價值工程 有限元素分析法 電腦輔助設計 電腦輔助工程 再生性&再現性 零件提交保證書 初期樣品檢驗報告 外觀核准報告 包裝計畫書 控制計畫 製造流程圖 工作指導書 規格上限 規格下限 管制上限 管ality System Requirements Quality System Assessment Production Part Approval Process Advanced Product Quality Planning Failure Model and Effects Analysis Risk Priority Number Statistical Process Control Measurement System Analysis Design Of Experiments Parts Per Million Defects Per Million Quality Function Deployment Design For Manufacturing Design For Assembly Value Analysis / Value Engineering Finite Element Analysis Computer Aided Design Computer Aided Engineering Repeatability & Reproducibility Part Submission Warrant Initial Sample Inspection Report Appearance Approval Report Packaging Proposal Form Control Plan Process Flow Chart Work Instruction Upper Spec Limit Lower Spec Limit Upper Control Limit Lower Control Limit
质量体系常用术语英文缩写
序
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
号 英文缩写
APQP SPC MSA QSA D-FMEA P-FMEA VE GD&T 质 量 技 术 类 QFD DFM DFA DOE FEA TPM E FEDR CPK PPK KCC KPC TQM QC 质 量 管 理 \ 检 验 类 QCC IQC IPQC FQC QA PPM PRR LPA RPN PPSR SOS JES TA
名称定义
质量体系要求 美国三大汽车厂:质量体系要求 德国汽车工业协会:质量体系审核,供汽车 行业制造商和原材料供应商参考 质量体系审核--服务.供汽车行业服务供 应商参考 德国汽车工业产品审核 质量体系审核--产品,供汽车行业产品设 备供应商参考 德国汽车工业产品审核 法国汽车工业供应商质量能力评估 意大利汽车工业供应商质量能力评估 质量管理体系--汽车生产及相关配件组织 ISO9001:2000应用特殊要求. 环境管理体系 职业安全健康管理体系 欧盟成员国的强制性安全认证 中国强制认证 国际药品生产质量管理的通用准则 电讯产品--质量体系要求和质量体系指标 软件开发组织的软件质量保证模型 世界范围内保证食品安全卫生的准则--即 危害分析及关键控制点 社会责任标准 生产件批准程序 零件提交保证书 早期控制计划 问题解决 持续改进 报价生产进行 实验室认可文件 初始标准件提交 产品一程师 质量工程师 供应商质量一程师 现场工程师
名ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้定义
先期产品质量控制 统计过程控制 测量系统分析 质量体系评审 设计潜在失效模式及后果分析 过程潜在失效模式及后果分析 价值工程 几何尺寸和公差 质量功能展开 制造性设计 装配性设计 试验设计 有限元分析 设备管理 技术评估 功能评估报告 过程能力指数 初始过程能力指数 过程特殊特性 产品特殊特性 全面质量管理 质量控制 质量管理活动小组 进货检验 过程检验 最终检验 质量审核/质量保证 质量水准(合格率) 顾客投诉 分层审核 降低风险流程 问题解决报告 标准化作业指导书 工作要素表 技术评审
品质管理英语词汇分类大全
品质管理英语词汇分类大全品质管理英语词汇大全 Cosmetic Defect Terms Plastic Parts No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Black Streaking 21 Surface Haze 黑条纹成品表面模糊 2 Brittleness 22 Torsion 破碎扭曲3 Burning 23 Under Cut 烧焦侧面低陷4 Color Fading 24 Unevenness 褪色表面不平坦 5 Crater Pit; Sink Mark 25 Drag Mark 表面陷痕拖痕6 Discoloration 26 Shrink Mark 未着色,异色缩水7 Flow lines( Mark); Tear 27 Ejector Mark 流纹(痕) 冲料痕 8 Burrs; Sharp edge 28 Cold Variation 毛边冷流9 Fragile 29 Color Variation 成品脆弱变色 10 Jetting Mark 30 Warping 喷痕反翘 11 Lack of Gloss; Glossiness 31 Gate Mark 表面无光泽出料痕12 Scratches; Nicks; 32 Sticking of parts in the mold 刮伤成品离模不良 13 Silver Streaking 33 Cold Flow 银条冷流14 Short Shot(Filling) 34 Warpage 填充不足翘曲 15 Surface Peeling 35 Flash Mark 表面剥落亮斑 16 Void 36 Color stain 气泡异色点 17 Weld Line; Knit Line 37 Oil; Grease; 结合线油污18 Finger Prints(Marks) 38 White Spot(Mark) 指印(痕) 白点(斑) 19 Paint Adhesion 39 粘漆变形20 Color Mismatch 40 色不匹配 2. Metal Parts No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Corrosion 5 Poor Coating 腐蚀,铁锈外被不良 2 Scratches 6 Sharp Edges(saw burrs) 刮伤毛刺 3 Bumps 7 Poor Plating 踫伤电镀不良 4 Stains 污点 Cable Parts No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称1 Grease; Oils 7 Obvious Burrs at the Sleeves 油污套子毛边 2 Overstressed Curls 8Unclear Letter, Pictograms 卷曲印字图案不清 3 Unfunctional Bandages 9 Skew 绑带过松印刷歪斜4 Damaged Plugs 10 Color Stain 插头损坏色斑 5 Poor Vulcanization of SR 11 Finger Prints(Marks) SR硫化不良指痕 6 12 Incomplete Casing PoorCrimping of conn. 外被不完整 Conn缝合不良 Manuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type Lables No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称1 7 Folds Uncompleteness 折皱内容不完整2 8 Flaws Wrong Tint 裂纹色彩错误 3 Coverage Unclear Letter, Pictograms 9 覆盖印字图案不清 4 10 Poor Printing Skew 印刷不良印刷歪斜 5 11 Incorrect Font Poor Layer Congruence 字体错误一致性不佳 6 12 Bubble Burrs and grains from cutting 起泡裁边毛边及纸屑 Process Defect Terms 1. Soldering QualityNo. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Excess Solder 7 Split Solder 包焊锡裂2 Cold Solder 8 Solder Bridge 冷焊锡桥3 Floating Solder 9 Open 浮焊开路 4 Empty Solder 10 Short 空焊短路 5 Icing 11 Missing Component 冰柱掉件,漏件 6 Solder Tip 12 Inveracious Soldering 锡尖突出虚焊Operational Defect Terms No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Missing Parts(component) 6 Bumps 漏插踫伤 2 Wrong Part 7 Paint Adhesion 错件粘胶 3 Backward Part 8 Misaligned Part 零件插反零件错位 4 Foreign Part 9 Broken Part 异物零件损坏 5 Scratches 10 Open Solder 刮伤漏焊 ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions No.No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称1 Short 11 Solder Bridge 短路桥焊 2 Wrong Part 12 Solder Added 错件加锡 3 Backward Part 13 Solder Removed 零件插反去锡 4 Missing Part 14 Part Replaced 掉件换零件 5 PCB Defect 15 Part Added PCB缺陷加零件 6 Broken Part 16 Part Repaired 零件损坏零件修复 7 Defective Part 17 Board Sent For Analysis 零件缺陷板送去分析 8 PCB Open 18 Board Repaired PCB 开路板修复9 Broken Part 19 Board Scrapped 零件损坏板报废 10 Open Solder 20 Board Lost 漏焊板丢失 Tools, Jigs, and Equipment No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Soldering Iron 12 Ultrasonic Welding Machine 电铬铁超声波焊接机 2 De-solder Gun 13 Sliding Callipers 吸锡枪游标卡尺3 Wave Soldering Machine 14 Micro Meter Callipers 波峰炉螺旋测微器 4 Reflow Oven 15 Digital T orque Meter 回焊炉数字扭力器 5 Screw Driver 16 Ground Continuity Tester 电锁接地阻抗测试仪AC/DC Withstanding Voltage 6 Smart Electronic Load 17 电子负载高压测试仪 Tester 7 Oscilloscope 18 Electroacoustic Analyzer 示波器电声分析仪8 Multimeter 19 Temperature/Humidity Chamber 万用表恒温恒湿机9 Power Meter 20 Oven 功率表烤箱10 21 Function Generator Leakage Current Meter 信号发生器漏电流测试仪11 Push-Pull Scale 22 Hot Stamping Machine 推拉力器烫金机Safety and EMC No. 简称英文名称中文名称 1 EMC Electro-MagneticCompatibility 电磁兼容 2 EMI Electro-Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰 3 EMS Electro-Magnetic Susceptibility 电磁耐受 4 EMP Electro-Magnetic Pulse 电磁脉冲 5 ESD Electro-Static Discharge 静电放电6 UL Underwriters Laboratories Inc. 美国安规(担保实验室)7 CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会8 FCC Federal Communication Commission 美国联邦通讯委员会9 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会10 TUV 德国技术监护委员会(莱茵公司) 11 CE 欧洲共同市场标准12 CCEE/CCIB 中国电工产品安全认证委员会13 VDE 德国电气标准14 CB Certification Body 全球性相互认证体系15 NCB National Certification Body 国家认证机构 QA T est No. No. 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称 1 Cold Test 9 Cord/Strain Relief Durability 冷藏实验吊重测试 2 Dry Heat Test 10 Drop Test 干热实验落下实验 3 Damp Heat Test 11 Sweep Vibration Test 湿热实验扫频振动实验 4 12 Random Vibration Test Temp. Cycling Test 随机振动实验温度循环实验temp./humidity Storage 储藏温湿循环5 13 Power on/off Test 开/关冲击实验Cycling Test 实验Operating temp./humidity 工作温湿循环6 14 Switch Durability Test 开关寿命测试cycling Test 实验7 Thermal Shock Test 15 Label Durability Test 温度冲击实验标签耐磨测试8 Burn in Test 16 Printing Durability Test 烧机实验印字耐磨测试六.Abbreviation No. 简称英文名称中文名称1 MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效间隔时间2 FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析 3 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 量规仪器重复性与再现性4 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 前期产品质量规划5 Ca Capability of Accuracy 制程准确度 6 Cp Capability of Precision 制程精密度 7 EIA Electronic Industries Association 电子工作协会8 ISO International Organization for Standard 国际标准组织9 SMT Surface Mounting Technology 表面组装技术10 SMD Surface Mounting Device 表面组装设备11 PDP Product Development Procedure 产品开发流程12 DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试13 MVT Manufacturing Verification Test 生产验证测试14 MBO Management By Object 目标管理15 RMA Returned Merchandise Access 退货16 MDR Material Defect Report 材料不良报告17 DPMO Defect Per Million Opportunities 每百万机会的不良次数18 KPI Key Performance Indicating 主要绩效指标19 BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡绩分卡20 OOBA Out Of Box Audit 开箱检验21 PPM Pieces Per Million 每百万中的不良数22 RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先指数 23 ESG Energy Systems Group Motorola的一个事业部的名称24 ESP Employee Suggestion Program 员工提案制度 25 BOM Bill of Material 料单 26 QII Quality Inspection Instruction 质量检验说明书 27 MOI Manufacturing Operation Instruction 作业指导书MI Manual In Process 手插件28 ICT In Circuit Test 在线测试29 MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表30 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制31 DOE Design ofExperiments 实验设计 1.缺件（MISSING PARTS） 2.错件（WRONG PARTS）3.多件（EXCESSIVE PARTS）4.短路（SHORT）5.断路（OPEN）6.线短（WIRE SHORT）7.线长（WIRE LONG）8.拐线（WIRE POOR DDRESS）9.冷焊（COLD SOLDER）10.包焊（EXCESS SOLDER）11.空焊（MISSING SOLDER）12.锡尖（SOLDER ICICLE） 13.锡渣（SOLDER SPLASH） 14.锡裂（SODER CRACK）15.锡洞（PIN HOLE）16.锡球（SOLDER BALL）17.锡桥（SOLDER BRIDGE）18.滑牙（SCREW LOOSE）19.氧化（RUST）20.异物（FOREIGNER MATERIAL）21.溢胶（EXCESSIVE GLUE）22.锡短路（SOLDER BRIDGE） 23.锡不足（SOLDER INSUFFICIENT）24.极性反（WRONG POLARITY） 25.脚未入（PIN UNSEATED） 26.脚未出（PIN UNVISIBLE）27.脚未剪（PIN NO CUT）28.脚未弯（PIN NOT BENT）29.缺盖章（MISSING STAMP）30.缺标签（MISSING LABEL）31.缺序号（MISSING S/N）32.序号错（WRONG S/N）33.标签错（WRONG LABEL）34.标示错（WRONG MARK）35.脚太短（PIN SHORT）36.J1不洁（J1 DIRTY）37.锡凹陷（SOLDER SCOOPED） 38.线序错（W/L OF WIRE） 39.未测试（NO TEST）40.VR变形（VR DEFORMED）41.PCB翘皮（PCB PEELING） 42.PCB弯曲（PCB TWIST） 43.零件沾胶（GLUE ON PARTS） 44.零件脚长（PARTS PIN LONG）45.浮件（PARTS LIFT）46.零件歪斜（PARTS TILT）47.零件相触（PARTS TOUCH）48.零件变形（PARTS DEFORMED）49.零件损坏（PARTS DAMAGED）50.零件脚脏（PIN DIRTY）51.零件多装（PARTS EXCESS）52.零件沾锡（SOLDER ON PARTS）53.零件偏移（PARTS SHIFT）54.包装错误（WRONG PACKING）55.印章错误（WRONG STAMPS）56.尺寸错误（DIMENSION WRONG）57.二极管坏（DIODE NG）58.晶体管坏（TRANSISTOR NG）59.振荡器坏（X'TL NG）60.管装错误（TUBES WRONG）61.阻值错误（IMPEDANCE WRONG） 62.版本错误（REV WRONG） 63.电测不良（TEST FAILURE） 64.版本未标（NON REV LEBEL）65.包装损坏（PACKING DAMAGED） 66.印章模糊（STAMPS DEFECTIVE） 67.标签歪斜（LABEL TILT）68.外箱损坏（CARTON DAMAGED）69.点胶不良（POOR GLUE） 70.IC座氧化（SOCKET RUST） 71.缺UL 标签（MISSING UL LABEL） 72.线材不良（WIRE FAILURE） 73.零件脚损坏（PIN DAMAGED）74.金手指沾锡（SOLDER ON GOLDEN FINGERS）75.包装文件错（RACKING DOC WRONG）76.包装数量错（PACKING Q'TY WRONG）77.零件未定位（PARTS UNSEATED）78.金手指沾胶（GLUE ON GOLDENFINGERS）79.垫片安装不良（WASHER UNSEATED）80.线材安装不良（WIRE UNSEATED） 81.立碑（TOMBSTONE）SMT 不良描述中英文对照 1 露底材Base material expose 2 偏位 Shift 3 短路/连锡 Short 4 少锡 Insufficient solder 5 多锡/包焊Excess solder 6 漏印Missing print 7 反白Upside down 8 少件Missing component 9 反向Wrong orientation 10 错件Wrong component 11 多件/残件Extra component 12 破损Damaged 13 空焊 No solder 14 立碑 Tombstoning 15 锡珠 Solder balls 16 侧立Side termination 17 零件氧化Parts oxidation 18 锡尖Solder projection 19 浮高 Float 20 翘脚 Lifted lead 21 PAD不上锡 PAD discoloration 22 针洞 Pinholes 23 压件 Cover component 24 残异物Residues 25 助焊剂残留Flux residues 26 少胶Insufficient glue 27 溢胶 Overflow glue 28 误判 No Fail 29 其它Other 30 印刷不良Print Defect 31 上盖脱落/断裂T op cover missing/crack 32 掉件/撞件 Drop component 33 内PIN翘起（缺PIN/短PIN/翘PIN）Lifted inside-pin 34 版本混装Mixed edition 35 线路偏移Circuit shift 36 错位Error position 37 脚歪/变形Lead deformed/deformation 38 混料Mixed material 39 胶未固化Glue not be solidified 40 烫伤Scald 41 堵孔 Obstacle on via 42 PCB白化/分层 PCB Delamination 43 漏洞 Exposed copper 44 无极性 Missing polarity 45 压伤 Crush 46 漏点胶 Missing glue47 气泡 Air bubble 48 屏蔽架变形 Shield Deformation 49 屏蔽架毛刺 Shield Burr 50 刮伤 Scraped 51 弹片翘起 Spring lifted 52 弹片失效 Spring failure 53 弹片无法复位Spring can’t repla ce 54 零件沾锡 Solder on parts 序号汉语意义英文翻译焊锡质量类1 冷焊 cold solder2 零件偏移 componentshifted 3 污损 contamination 4 坏件 damaged component 5 锡多 excessive solder 6 装插不良improper insertion 7 绝缘不良 insulation damaged 8线脚长lead protrusion out of spec 9 漏点胶missing glue 10 漏标示missing marking 11 近似短路near short 12 无线尾no lead protruded 13 翘皮peeling off 14 极性反polarity reversed 15 成型不良poor preforming 16 锡桥 solder bridge 17 锡裂 solder crack 18锡尖 solder icicle 19 锡少 solder insufficient 20防焊漆胶落solder mask peeling off 21 锡渣solder spatter 22 锡洞 solder void 23 错件 wrong part ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions 1 短路 Short 2 零件插反Backward Part 3 板丢失 Board Lost 4 板修复Board Repaired 5 板报废 Board Scrapped 6 板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis 7 零件损坏Broken Part 8 零件缺陷Defective Part 9 掉件Missing part 10 加零件Part Added 11 零件修复Part Repaired 12 换零件Part Replaced 13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect14 PCB开路PCB Open 15 加锡Solder Added 16 桥焊 Solder Bridge 17 去锡 Solder Removed Solding quality 1空焊 Empty Solder 2 包焊 Excess Solder 3浮焊 Floating Solder 4 冰柱 Icing 5 虚焊Inveracious Soldering 6 掉件，漏件 Missing Component 7 开路 Open 8 漏焊Open Solder 9 锡桥 Solder Bridge 10 锡尖突出 Solder Tip 11 锡裂 Split Solder Operational defect terms 1 零件插反 Backward Part 2 零件损坏 Broken Part 3碰伤 Bumps 4 异物 Foreign Part 5 零件错位 Misaligned Part 6 漏件 Missing Parts (component) 7 粘胶 Paint Adhesion 8 刮伤Scratches 9 错件Wrong Part Others 1 不正常Abnormal 2 附件 Accessory 3 外观 Apperance 4 装配 Assembling 5 附着，贴附 Attached 6 弯曲Bent7 束线 Bind 8 翘皮 Blister/peeling9 接 Bridge 10 破损 Broken 11 毛边Burrs 12 裂纹 Chip / crack 13 夹住Clip 14 污染 Contamination 15 腐蚀Corrosion 16 交叉 Cross 17 损坏 Damage 18 减少 Decrease 19 深刮伤 Deep Scratch 20缺点 Defect 21 变形 Deformed 22 凹痕Dent 23 偏差 Deviation 24 尺寸Dimension 25 变色(白化) Discoloration 26 化状箱 Display box 27 双重 Double 28 脱落Drop , Tall off 29 超过 Excess 30 假焊False Solder (Cold) 31 频率 Fequency 32塞住 Fill Up 33 浮 Float 34 异物Foreign Material 35 碎片塞 Fragement 36胶 Glue 37 溢胶 Glue overflow 38 重 Heavy39 不清楚 illegible 40 不完全 Incomplete41 增加 Increase 42 确认 Indentify 43指示灯 Indicate Lamp 44 不合治具 Ingagued45 未固定 Insecurely 46 插配 Insertion 47内部 Inside 48 干扰 Interference 49 间断，不安定 Intermittent 50 杂物 Junk 51 纠缠 Kink 52 布置，配置 Layout 53 线脚 Lead 54 浅音 Leakage Sound 55 翘起 Lifted 56 轻Light 57 位置 Location 58 松 Loose 59 方向不对 Misorientation 60 未镀表层 Misplating 61 欠缺Missing 62 混 Mix 63 多重 Multiple 64 不良 No Good (NG) 65 偏心 Off center 66振荡 Oscillation 67 外部 Outsid 68 脱漆Paint drop 69 部分 Partial 70 铜箔 Pattem(PAD） 71 太差 Poor 72 凸 Protrude 73 残留物 Residue 74 粗糙 Roughness 75 生锈 Rust 76 LED 数字分节 Segment 77 陷 Sink 78滑动 Slide 79 脱落 Slip 80 锡珠 Solder Ball81 流锡 Solder Flow 82 分开，分隔 Sparation 83污点Stain 84 粘Stick 85 薄Thickness 86 紧Tight 87 透明Transparent 88 不平 Uneven89 不顺 Unsmooth 90 上下颠倒 Upside down91 漆 Varnish Paint 92 缺洞 Void (Holes) 93 弱Weak SMT中英文对照 1. Fundamentals of Solders and Soldering（焊料及焊接基础知识）Soldering Theory（焊接理论）Microstructure and Soldering（显微结构及焊接）Effect of Elemental Constituents on Wetting（焊料成分对润湿的影响） Effect of Impurities on Soldering（杂质对焊接的影响）2.Solder Paste Technology（焊膏工艺）Solder Powder ( 锡粉) Solder Paste Rheology（锡膏流变学）Solder PasteComposition & Manufacturing（锡膏成分和制造） 3. SMT Problems OccurredPrior to Reflow（回流前SMT问题）Flux Separation（助焊剂分离) Paste Hardening（焊膏硬化）Poor Stencil Life（网板寿命问题) Poor Print Thickness（印刷厚度不理想）Poor Paste ReleaseFrom Squeegee（锡膏脱离刮刀问题）Smear（印锡模糊）Insufficiency（印锡不足）Needle Clogging（针孔堵塞）Slump （塌落） Low Tack（低粘性） Short Tack Time （粘性时间短）4. SMT Problems Occurred During Reflow（回流过程中的SMT 问题） Cold Joints（冷焊） Nonwetting（不润湿） Dewetting（反润湿）Leaching（浸析）Intermetallics（金属互化物）Tombstoning（立碑）Skewing（歪斜）Wicking（焊料上吸）Bridging（桥连）Voiding（空洞）Opening（开路）Solder Balling(锡球) Solder Beading（锡珠） Spattering（飞溅） 5. SMT Problems Occurred at Post Reflow Stage（回流后问题）White Residue（白色残留物）Charred Residue（炭化残留物）Poor Probing Contact（探针测接问题）Surface Insulation Resistance or Electrochemical Migration Failure （表面绝缘阻抗或电化迁移缺陷）Delamination/Voiding/Non-curing Of Conformal Coating/Encapsulants （分层/ 空洞/ 敷形涂覆或包封的固化问题） 6. Challenges at BGA and CSP Assembly and Rework Stage （BGA、CSP组装和翻修的挑战）Starved Solder Joint（少锡焊点）Poor Self-Alignment（自对位问题） Poor Wetting（润湿不良） Voiding （空洞） Bridging（桥连） Uneven Joint Height（焊点高度不均）Open（开路）Popcorn and Delamination（爆米花和分层）Solder Webbing（锡网）Solder Balling（锡球）7. Problems Occurred at Flip Chip Reflow Attachment （倒装晶片回流期间发生的问题） Misalignment（位置不准） Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Solder Voiding（空洞）Underfill Voiding（底部填充空洞）Bridging（桥连） Open（开路）Underfill Crack（底部填充裂缝）Delamination（分层） Filler Segregation（填充分离） Insufficient Underfilling（底部填充不充分）8. Optimizing Reflow Profile via Defect Mechanisms Analysis （回流曲线优化与缺陷机理分析）Flux Reaction（助焊剂反应）Peak Temperature（峰值温度）Cooling Stage（冷却阶段）Heating Stage（加热阶段）Timing Considerations（时间研究）Optimization of Profile（曲线优化）Comparison with Conventional Profiles（与传统曲线的比较）Discussion（讨论）Implementing Linear Ramp Up Profile(斜坡式曲线)。
供应链管理丨中英双语·质量管理体系术语
供应链管理I中英双语完整版•质量管理体系术语质量管理体系有多少个术语？这些术语用英文怎么表述？你知道其中的多少个？以下收集整理了或许是最全最完整的中英双语版质量管理体系术语，跟着一起来学习吧〜1.receipt:（入厂）接受，验收，进货2.handling :搬运3.packaging :包装4.storage :保存5.protection :保护parison :比较7.identification :标识8.replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换9.maintenance of identification :标识的保持10.records of identification control ：标识控制记录11.tender :标书12.normative document :标准文件13.supplemental :补充14.nonconforming product :不合格品15.control of nonconformingproduct :不合格品控制16.control procedure of nonconforming products :不合格品控制程序17.tendency of nonconformance :不合格倾向18.purchasing :采购19.verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证20.purchasing process :采购过程21.purchasing control procedure :采购控制程序22.purchasing information ：采购信息23.reference standard :参照标准24.reference instructions :参照细则25.stockhouse :仓库26.measurement, analysis and improvement :测量，分析和改进27.measurement result :测量结果28.control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices :测量设备控制程序29.planning :策戈I」30.preservation of product :产品保护31.control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification :产品标识的保持，更换及记录控制程序32.procedure for product identification and traceability :产品标识和可追溯性程序33.conformity of product :产品的符合性34.monitoring and measurement of product:产品的监督和测量35.product plan :产品方案36.control procedure for product preservation :产品防护控制程序37.method of product release :产品放行方法38.conformity of product,product conformity :产品符合性39.product realization :产品实现40.planning of product realization :产品实现策划41.product characteristics :产品特性42.input to product requirements :产品要求的输入43.product status :产品状态44.final acceptance of product :产品最后验收45.procedure :程序46.program documents :程序文件47.continual improvement :持续改进48.procedure for continual improvement of quality management system :持续改进质量体系程序49.adequacy :充分性50.storage location :存放地点51.agency personnel :代理人员52.submission of tenders :递交标书53.adjustment :调整，调节54.statutory and regulatory requirements :法律法规要求55.rework, vt :返工56.repair, vt :返修57.subcontractor :分承包方58.annex :附录59.improvement :改进60.mprovement actions :改进措施61.on-the-job training :岗位技能培训62.responsibility of individual department and post :各部门，各岗位职责63.change identification :更改标记64.change order number :更改单编号65.process sheets :工艺单66.process specification :工艺规程67.procedure(process card):工艺规程(工艺卡)68.process characteristics :工艺特性69.Job Description Format :工种描述单70.work environment ：工作环境71.impartiality :公正性72.functional requirements :功能要求73.supplier :供方74.supplier evaluation procedure :供方评价程序75.supplier provided special processes :供方提供的特殊过程76.verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证77.supply chain :供应链78.criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation :供应商选择、评估和再评估准则munication :沟通80.customer ：顾客81.customer property :顾客财产82.control procedure for customer property ：顾客财产控制程序83.customer feedback :顾客反馈84.Customer Service Contact Form :顾客服务联系表85.customer cummunications :顾客沟通86.customer satisfaction :顾客满意87.statistical analysis of customer satisfaction :顾客满意度统计分析88.customer complaint :顾客投诉89.identificaion of customerrequirements :顾客要求的识别90.management review :管理评审91.records from managementreview :管理评审记录92.management review control procedure :管理评审控制程序93.management representative :管理者代表94.management responsibility :管理职95.specified limits of acceptability :规定的可接受界限96.specified use :规定的用途97.process :过程plexity of processes :过程的复杂性99.monitoring and measurement of processes :过程的监视和测量100.operation of process :过程的运行101.status of processes :过程的状态102.process approach :过程方法103.process controls :过程控制104.process control documents :过程控制文件105.process performance :过程业绩106.appropriateness :合适性107.changes to contractor :合同的更改108.contract review control procedure :合同评审控制程序109.internet sales :互联网销售110.environmental conditions :环境条件111.monogram pragram requirements ：会标纲要要求112.type of activities :活动类型113.infrastructure :基础建设114.infrastructure :基础设施115.fundamentals and vocabulary :基础与词汇116.control of records :记录控制117.technical specificaion :技术规范118.process trace sheet :加工跟踪单119.monitoring and measurement :监视和测量120.monitoring and measuringdevice :监视和测量装置121.control of monitoring and measuring devices :监视和测量装置控制122.check method :检查方法123.frequency of checks :检查频次124.calibration status :检定状态125.inspection and test control procedure :检验和试验控制程序126.identification procedure for inspection and test status :检验和试验状态标识程序127.inspection witness point :检验见证点128.inspection hold point :检验停止点129.buildings :建筑物130.delivery :交付131.post-delivery activities :交付后的活动132.delivery activities :交付活动133.interface :接口134.acceptance of contract or orders :接受合同或定单135.type of medium :介质类型136.experience :经验137.correction action :纠正措施138.Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间139.management procedure forcorrective actions :纠正措施管理程序140.corrective action response times : 纠正措施响应时间141.development activity :开发活动142.traceability mark :可追溯性标志143.objectivity :客观性144.Customer Service Log :客户服务记录簿145.control feature :控制特性，控制细节146.control features :控制细则147.periodic assessment of stock :库存定期评估148.justification :理由149.routine :例程，惯例，常规150.internal communication :内部沟通151.internal audit :内部审核152.internal audit procedure :内部审核程序153.internally controlled standard :内控标准154.internal audit :内审155.results of internal and external audits :内外部审核结果petence :能力157.training :培训158.training needs :培训需要159.evaluate :评价160.records of the results of the review :评审结果的记录161.review output :评审输出162.review input :评审输入163.Purchase Requisition :请购单164.authority :权限165.validation :确认166.concession :让步167.human resources :人力资源168.job training of personnel :人员岗位培训169.qualification of personnel :人员资格170.equipment control procedure :设备控制程序171.device type :设备类型172.order of design changes :设计更改通知单173.design and development control procedure :设计和开发控制程序174.design and development :设计开发175.design and development planning :设计开发策划176.control of design and development changes :设计开发更改控制177.design and development review : 设计开发评审178.design and development validation :设计开发确认179.design and development outputs :设计开发输出180.design and development inputs 设计开发输入181.design and development verification :设计开发验证182.design validation :设计确认183.design documentation :设计文件编制184.design acceptance criteria :设计验收准则185.design verification :设计验证186.audit program :审核大纲187.conduct of audits :审核行为188.audit criteria :审核准则189.production process control :生产过程控制190.production process controlprocedure :生产过程控制程序191.production and serviceprovision :生产和服务提供192.control of production and service provision :生产和服务提供的控制193.validation of processes for production and service provision :生产和服务提供过程的确认194.production order :生产令195.identification and traceability :识别和可追溯性196.identification and traceability maintenance and replacement :识别和可追溯性维护与替换197.invalidate :使失效198.market survey :市场调研199.suitability :适宜性200.scope :适用范围201.controlled condition :受控状态202.terms and definitions :术语与定义203.analysis of data ：数据分析204.sequence :顺序205.transfer of ownership :所有权转移206.system document :体系文件207.statistical technique :统计方法208.outsource(vt) a process :夕卜包过程209.external source :外部来源210.documents of external origin :夕卜来文件211.outsource, vt :外协212.unique identification :唯一的标识213.maintenance :维护214.Document Change Control :文件更改控制215.Request For Document Change (RDC):文件更改需求单216.control of documents :文件控制217.documentation requirements :文件要求218.enquiry :问询，询价219.field nonconformity analysis:现场不符合分析220.relevance :相关性。
16949术语常见英文缩写
TS16949术语常见英文缩写AQL：合格质量标准(抽样计划） Acceptable Quality LevelFIFO：先进先出 First In First OutSCAR：供应商整改报告 Supplier Corrective Action RequestFAI：初始项目检查报告 First Article Inspection ReportBOM：物料清单 Bill of MaterialCTQ：品质控制点 Critical to QualityCP：控制计划 Control PlanWI：工作指示 Work InstructionQI：检查指导书（质量） Quality InstructorMSA：测量系统分析 Measurement Systems AnalysisX bar-R：图表分析 Graphical AnalysisGTS：计量器具跟踪管理系统 Gauge Tracking SystemAPQP：产品质量先期策划 Advanced Product Quality PlanningPPAP：生产件批准程序 Production Part Approval ProcessFMEA：潜在失效模式及后果分析 Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DFMEA：设计潜在失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisPFMEA：过程潜在失效模式及后果分析 Process Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisSPC：统计过程控制 Statistical Process ControlCPK：过程能力指数 Process Capability IndexPPK：初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数 Preliminary Process Index或Performance Process IndexCOP：顾客导向过程 Customer Oriented ProcessSP：支持过程 Support ProcessMP：管理过程 Management ProcessPPM：百万分之 Parts Per Million孙四化2011-8-3。
TS16949标准中英文对照
TS16949标准中英文对照TECHNICALISO/TS SPECIFICATION16949Second Edition质量管理体系－汽车行业生产件和相关服务件的组织实施ISO 9001:2000的特殊要求Quality management systems －Particular requirements for the applicationof ISO 9001:2000 for automotive productionand relevant service part organizationsReference number ISO/TSInternational Automotive Task Force© ISO 2002All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.The content inside the boxed text of this document is ISO 9001:2000 text and is protected by the above copyright statement.The text outside the boxes has been originated by the International Automotive Task Force. Copyright for this text is held by ANFIA, CCFA/FIEV, SMMT, VDA (see below) and the car manufacturers DaimIerChrysler, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corp.Neither this Technical Specification nor any extract from it may be reproduced in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission being secured.Requests for permission to reproduce and/or translate non-boxed text should be addressed to one of the addresses below:International Automotive Oversight Bureau (IAOB/USA)Associazione Nazionale Fra Industrie Automobilistiche (ANFIA/Italy)Comite des Construc teurs Français d'Automobiles (CCFA/France)Fédération des Industries des Equipements pour Véhicules (FIEV/France)Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT/UK)Verband der Automobilindustrie - QualitatsmanagementCenter (VDA-OMC/Germany)ContentsPageForeword前言Remarks for certification有关认证的说明Introduction引言0.1 General总则0.2 Process approach过程方法0.3 Relationship with ISO 9004 与ISO 9004的关系0.3.1 IATF Guidance to ISO/TS 16949:2002IATF关于ISO/TS 16949:2002的指南0.4 Compatibility with other management systems与其他管理体系的相容性0.5 Goal of this Technical Specification本技术规范的目的1 Scope范围1.1 General总则1.2 Application应用2 Normative reference引用标准3 Terms and definitions术语和定义3.1Terms and definitions for the automotive industry汽车行业的术语和定义4 Quality management system4.1 General requirements4.1.1 General requirements - Supplemental4.2 Documentation requirements4.2.1 General4.2.2 Quality manual4.2.3 Control of documents4.2.3.1 Engineering specifications4.2.4 Control of records4.2.4.1 Records retention5 Management responsibility5.1 Management commitment5.1.1 Process efficiency5.2 Customer focus5.3 Quality policy5.4 Planning5.4.1Quality objectives5.4.1.1 Quality objectives - Supplemental5.4.2Quality management system planning5.5 Responsibility, authority and communication5.5.1 Responsibility and authority5.5.1.1 Responsibility for quality5.5.2 Management representative5.5.2 1 Customer representative5.5.3 Internal communication5.6 Management review5.6.1 General5.6.1.1 Quality management system performance5.6.2 Review input5.6.2.1 Review input - Supplemental5.6.3 Review output6 Resource management6.1 Provision of resources6.2 Human resources6.2.1 General6.2.2 Competence, awareness and training6.2.2.1 Product design skills6.2.2.2 Training6.2.2.3 Training on the job6.2.2.4 Employee motivation and empowerment6.3 Infrastructure6.3.1 Plant, facility and equipment planning6.3.2 Contingency plans6.4 Work environment6.4.1 Personnel safety to achieve product quality6.4.2 Cleanliness of premises7 Product realization7.1 Planning of product realization7.1.1 Planning of product realization - Supplemental7.1.2 Acceptance criteria7.1.3 Confidentiality7.1.4 Change control7.2 Customer-related processes7.2.1 Determination of requirements related to the product7.2.1.1 Customer-designated special characteristics7.2.2 Review of requirements related to the product7.2.2.1 Review of requirements related to the product - Supplemental 7.2.2.2 Organization manufacturing feasibility7.2.3 Customer communication7.2.3.1 Customer communication - Supplemental7.3 Design and development7.3.1 Design and development planning7.3.1.1 Multidisciplinary approach7.3.2 Design and development inputs7.3.2.1 Product design input7.3.2.2 Manufacturing process design input7.3.2.3 Special characteristics7.3 3 Design and development outputs7.3.3.1 Product design outputs - Supplemental7.3.3.2 Manufacturing process design output7.3.4 Design and development review7.3.4.1 Monitoring7.3.5Design and development verification7.3.6 Design and development validation7.3.6.1 Design and development validation -Supplemental7.3.6.2 Prototype programme7.3.6.3 Product approval process7.3.7 Control of design and development changes7.4 Purchasing7.4.1 Purchasing process7.4.1.1 Regulatory conformity7.4.1.2 Supplier quality management system development7.4.1.3 Customer-approved sources7.4.2 Purchasing information7.4.3 Verification of purchased product7.4.3.1 Incoming product quality7.4.3.2 Supplier monitoring7.5 Production and service provision7.5.1 Control of production and service provision7.5.1.1 Control plan7.5.1.2 Work instructions7.5.1.3 Verification of job set-ups7.5.1.4 Preventive and Predictive maintenance7.5.1.5 Management of production tooling7.5.1.6 Production scheduling7.5.1.7 Feedback of information from service7.5.1.8 Servicing agreement with customer7.5.2 Validation of processes for production and service provision7.5.2.1 Validation of processes for production and service provision - Supplemental7.5.3 Identification and traceability7.5.3.1 Identification and traceability - Supplemental7.5.4 Customer property7.5.4.1 Customer-owned production tooling7.5.5 Preservation of product7.5.5.1 Storage and inventory7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring devices7.6.1 Measurement system analysis7.6.2 Calibration/Verification records7.6.3 Laboratory requirements7.6.3.1 Internal laboratory7.6.3.2 External laboratory8 Measurement, analysis and improvement8.1 General8.1.1 Identification of statistical tools8.1.2 Knowledge of basic statistical concepts8.2 Monitoring and measurement8.2.1 Customer satisfaction8.2.1.1 Customer satisfaction - Supplemental8.2.2 Internal audit8.2.2.1 Quality management system audit8.2.2.2 Manufacturing process audit8.2.2.3 Product audit8.2.2.4 Internal audit plans8.2.2.5 Internal auditor qualification8.2.3 Monitoring and measurement of processes8.2.3.1 Monitoring and measurement of manufacturing processes8.2.4 Monitoring and measurement of product8.2.4.1 Layout inspection and functional testing8.2.4.2 Appearance items8.3 Control of nonconforming product8.3.1 Control of nonconforming product- Supplemental8.3.2 Control of reworked product8.3.3 Customer information8.3.4 Customer waiver8.4 Analysis of data8.4.1 Analysis and use of data8.5 Improvement8.5.1 Continual improvement8.5.1.1 Continual improvement of the organization8.5.1.2 Manufacturing process improvement8.5.2 Corrective action8.5.2.1 Problem solving8.5.2.2 Error-proofing8.5.2.3 Corrective action impact8.5.2.4 Rejected product test/analysis8.5.3 Preventive actionAnnex A (normative) Control Plan附录A (标准的) 控制计划A.1 Phases of the control plan/控制计划的阶段A.2 Elements of the control plan/控制计划的要素Bibliography/引用文献NOTE In this table of contents, ISO 9001:2000 headings are normal type face, IATF headings are in italics.注：在本目录中，ISO 9001:2000的标题是正体字，IATF的标题是斜体字。
TS16949高频中英文术语
TS16949高频中英文术语CP控制计划，Control PlanSP支持过程，Support ProcessPPM百万分之，Parts Per MillionMP管理过程，Management ProcessCPK过程能力指数，Process CapabilityIndexSPC统计过程控制，Statistical ProcessControlCOP顾客导向过程，Customer OrientedProcessMSA测量系统分析，Measurement SystemsAnalysisPPAP生产件批准程序，Production PartApproval ProcessAPQP产品质量先期策划，Advanced ProductQuality PlanningFMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析，Failure Mode andEffects AnalysisDFMEA设计潜在失效模式及后果分析，DesignFailureMode and Effects AnalysisPFMEA过程潜在失效模式及后果分析，ProcessFailureMode and Effects AnalysisPPK初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数，PreliminaryProcess Index或Performance ProcessIndex 高级统计方法advanced statisticalmethods可数型数据attributes data均值average认知awareness基本的统计方法basic statistical methods二项分布binomial distribution因果图cause-effect diagram中心线central line普通原因common cause连续的consecutive控制control控制图control limit(charts)质量和生产率持续改进continualimprovement in quality and productivity累计和cesium探测detection分布distribution单值individual位置location平均值mean中位数median移动极差moving range排列图praetor chart正态分布normal distribution可操作的定义operational definition泊松分布Poisson distribution预防prevention解决问题problem solving过程均值process average过程能力process capability过程控制process control过程性能process performance过程分布宽度process spread随机性randomness二次方程式quadratic随机抽样random sampling极差range链run合理子组rational subgroup链图run chart样本sample形状shape特殊原因special cause规范specification稳定性stability统计值statistic稳定过程stable process标准差standard deviation统计控制statistical control统计过程控制statistical processcontrol子组subgroupI类错误type errorⅡ类错误type error变差variation区域分析zone analysis分配apportionment基准数据benchmark data材料清单bill of material特性矩阵图characteristics matrix设计失效模式及后果分析design failuremode and effects analysis 可制造性和装配设计design formanufacturability and assembly设计信息检查表design informationchecklist设计评审design reviews设计确认design validation设计验证design verification耐久性durability失效模式分析failure modes analysis可行性feasibility改善kaizen有限元分析finite element analysis维修性maintainability包装packaging初始材料清单preliminary bill ofmaterial初始过程流程preliminary processflow chart过程失效模式及后果分析process failuremode and effects analysis仿真simulation产品保证计划product assurance plan试生产production trial run质量策划认定quality planningsign-off可靠性reliability特殊特性special characteristics可靠性分配reliabilityapportionment同步工程simultaneous engineering子系统subsystem系统system小组可行性承诺team feasibilitycommitment进度计划timing plan价值工程/价值分析value engineering / value analysis顾客的呼声voice of the customer过程的呼声voice of the process控制计划control plan设计意图design intent设计寿命design life实验设计DOE防错error /mistake proofing排列图pare to过程更改process change质量功能展开QFD根本原因root cause过程特殊特性special processcharacteristic车辆召回vehiclecampaign认可的实验室accredited laboratory在用零件active part同意agreement外观项目appearance item批准approved批准的图样approved drawing批准的材料approved materials批准的货源清单approved source list计数型数据attributes散装材料bulk material数学数据math data散装材料要求检查表bulk materialrequirements checklist 校准calibration测绘图样checker print关键特性critical characteristic设计记录design record顾客产品批准部门customer productapproval activity环境environment设计预期的稳健范围design intendedrobust range完全批准full approval量具的重复性和再现性gage repeatabilityand reproducibility 首次样品initial sample初始过程研究initial process study临时批准interim sample主要设计特性key designcharacteristics标记过图样marked print主要过程特性key processcharacteristics主要产品特性key product characteristics实验室laboratory实验室范围laboratory scope易损工装perishable tools测量系统分析研究measurement systemanalysis studies生产件production part零件提交保证书part submissionwarrant过程流程图process flow diagram生产环境production environment生产材料production material线性linearity生产件批准提交production partapproval submission质量指数quality indices常规生产工装regular production tooling拒收rejected外部场所remote location安全特性safety characteristics可销售产品salvable production现场site自我认证供方self-certifyingsupplier重要的生产过程significant production run提交等级submission level工具tool工装维修tooling maintenance偏倚bias工装重新整修tooling refurbishment确认validation保证书warrant合同contract关键控制点critical control point关键限值critical limit流程图flow diagram危害hazard危害分析hazard analysis绩效performance初级生产primary production步骤step事故accident事件incident风险risk职业健康安全occupational health and safety 风险评价risk assessment可容许风险tolerable risk环境因素environmental环境影响environmental impact环境目标environmental objective环境表现environmental performance环境指标environmental target污染预防prevention of pollution。
质量管理术语英文大全
质量管理术语英文大全DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REJ Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change图纸更改P/P Plans & Procedure计划程序EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| mp|镶块 |lstamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位。
16949术语与定义
一．汽车行业的术语和定义1．控制计划（Control Plan）:为控制产品而要求的系统和过程的书面描述。
2．负有设计职责的组织（Design Responsible Organization）有权建立的或更改现有的产品规范的组织。
注：本职责包括在客户规定的应用范围内设计性能的试验和验证。
3．防错（Error Proofing）:应用产品和制造过程的设计和开发来预防不合格品的制造。
4．实验室（Laboratory）:可能包括但不限于化学、金属、尺寸、物理、电气、可靠性试验的测量、试验或校准的设施。
5．实验室范围（Laboratory Scope）:包含以下内容的受控文件--规定实验室有资格完成的试验、评估和校准；--列出用于完成以上活动的设备；--列出完成以上活动的方法和标准。
6．制造（Manufacturing）:形成或制作的过程--生产性原料；--生产性或服务性零件；--装配；--热处理、喷涂、电镀或其它最终处理服务。
7．预测性维护（Predictive Maintenance）:以过程数据为基础的活动，目的在于通过类似失效模式的预测来避免维护保养问题的产生。
8．预防性维护（Preventive Maintenance）：作为制造过程设计的输出，消除设备故障发生原因和避免计划外生产中断的计划性活动。
9．额外运费（Premium Freight）:由已签订合同的交付，额外产生的成本或费用。
注：这可能是由交付方式、数量、计划外或延迟交付引起的。
10．外部地点（Remote Location）:支持生产现场，且无生产性过程存在的地点。
11．生产现场（Site）:增值的制造性过程存在的地点。
12．特殊特性（Special Characteristics）:可能影响产品的安全性、法规符合性、安装、功能、性能或后续加工的产品特性或制造过程参数。
二．ISO/TS16949参考手册1．生产件批准程序PPAP（Production Part Approval Process）该手册讲述了所有生产及服务商品的生产件批准程序的通用要求，其中包括整批材料。
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TS16949中190个英文术语2016-11-25先来第一波儿，看看你是不是都知道CP控制计划，Control PlanSP支持过程，Support ProcessPPM百万分之，Parts Per MillionMP管理过程，Management ProcessCPK过程能力指数，Process CapabilityIndexSPC统计过程控制，Statistical ProcessControlCOP顾客导向过程，Customer OrientedProcessMSA测量系统分析，Measurement SystemsAnalysisPPAP生产件批准程序，Production PartApproval ProcessAPQP产品质量先期策划，Advanced ProductQualityPlanningFMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析，Failure Mode andEffectsAnalysisDFMEA设计潜在失效模式及后果分析，DesignFailureMode andEffects AnalysisPFMEA过程潜在失效模式及后果分析，ProcessFailureMode andEffects Analysis PPK初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数，PreliminaryProcess Index或Performance ProcessIndex高级统计方法advanced statisticalmethods可数型数据 attributes data均值average认知 awareness基本的统计方法basic statistical methods二项分布binomial distribution2再来第二波儿，看看你还能坚持看下去吗因果图cause-effect diagram中心线central line普通原因common cause连续的consecutive控制control控制图control limit(charts)质量和生产率持续改进 continualimprovement in quality and productivity 累计和 cesium探测detection分布distribution单值 individual位置 location平均值 mean中位数median移动极差moving range排列图praetor chart正态分布normal distribution可操作的定义operational definition泊松分布Poisson distribution预防prevention3如果你看到第三波儿，还游刃有余，工作有5年了吧解决问题problem solving过程均值process average过程能力process capability过程控制process control过程性能process performance过程分布宽度process spread随机性randomness二次方程式quadratic随机抽样random sampling极差range链run合理子组rational subgroup链图run chart样本sample形状shape特殊原因special cause规范specification稳定性stability统计值statistic稳定过程stable process标准差standard deviation?统计控制statistical control统计过程控制statistical processcontrol子组subgroupI类错误type errorⅡ类错误type error变差variation区域分析zone analysis分配 apportionment基准数据benchmark data材料清单bill of material4如果准备看第四波儿，可见你是个SPC高手特性矩阵图characteristics matrix设计失效模式及后果分析design failuremode and effects analysis 可制造性和装配设计design formanufacturability and assembly设计信息检查表 design informationchecklist设计评审design reviews设计确认design validation设计验证 design verification耐久性durability失效模式分析failure modes analysis可行性feasibility改善kaizen有限元分析finite element analysis维修性maintainability包装packaging初始材料清单preliminary bill ofmaterial初始过程流程preliminary processflow chart过程失效模式及后果分析process failuremode and effects analysis 仿真simulation产品保证计划product assurance plan试生产production trial run质量策划认定quality planningsign-off可靠性reliability特殊特性special characteristics可靠性分配reliabilityapportionment同步工程simultaneous engineering子系统subsystem系统system小组可行性承诺team feasibilitycommitment进度计划timing plan价值工程/价值分析value engineering / value analysis ?顾客的呼声voice of the customer过程的呼声 voice of the process控制计划control plan设计意图design intent设计寿命design life实验设计 DOE防错error /mistake proofing排列图pare to过程更改process change质量功能展开QFD5在准备看第五波儿前，我必须肯定你是个APQP熟练玩家根本原因root cause过程特殊特性special processcharacteristic车辆召回vehiclecampaign认可的实验室accredited laboratory在用零件active part同意agreement外观项目appearance item批准approved批准的图样approved drawing批准的材料approved materials?批准的货源清单approved source list计数型数据attributes散装材料bulk material数学数据math data散装材料要求检查表bulk materialrequirements checklist校准calibration测绘图样checker print关键特性critical characteristic设计记录design record顾客产品批准部门customer productapproval activity环境environment设计预期的稳健范围design intendedrobust range完全批准full approval量具的重复性和再现性gage repeatabilityand reproducibility 首次样品initial sample初始过程研究initial process study临时批准interim sample主要设计特性key designcharacteristics标记过图样marked print主要过程特性key processcharacteristics6第五波儿内容有点儿杂，如果每个术语都知道，你快成精了主要产品特性key product characteristics实验室laboratory实验室范围laboratory scope易损工装perishable tools测量系统分析研究measurement systemanalysis studies生产件production part零件提交保证书part submissionwarrant过程流程图process flow diagram生产环境production environment生产材料production material?线性linearity生产件批准提交production partapproval submission质量指数quality indices常规生产工装regular production tooling拒收rejected外部场所remote location安全特性safety characteristics可销售产品salvable production现场site自我认证供方self-certifyingsupplier重要的生产过程significant production run提交等级submission level工具tool工装维修tooling maintenance偏倚bias工装重新整修tooling refurbishment确认validation保证书warrant合同contract关键控制点critical control point关键限值critical limit流程图flow diagram危害hazard危害分析hazard analysis绩效performance初级生产primary production步骤step事故accident事件incident风险risk?职业健康安全occupational health and safety 风险评价risk assessment可容许风险tolerable risk环境因素environmental环境影响environmental impact环境目标environmental objective环境表现environmental performance环境指标environmental target污染预防prevention of pollution。