216高中英语主谓一致语法课件
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《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
高中英语语法主谓一致(50张PPT)
概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致 不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实 际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在 形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none
作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ____ are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语 从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
找一找共同点： is hard work. 1>. What we need _______ aresuitable What we need ______ materials. was what he told me. 2>. Such ________ were his words. Such _________ is his advice 3>. The following ______ on learning English. are some tips The following _______ to learn English.
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。 The pair of shoes ____ is worn out. 这双鞋破了。 The shoes ____worn out. are 鞋子破了。
高中英语主谓一致公开课优质课件
• Each doctor and each nurse _w_a_s (be) sent for.
• 所有的医生和护士都被请来了。 • No teacher and no student_a_g_r_ees( agree)
to have classes on Sunday. • 教师和同学都不同意周日上课。
Half of them _h_a_v_e_（have） seen his film before .
• All of us have idols. • Two-thirds of my spare time is spent in
watching his films. • Over 60% of the students in my class
谓语动词用单数
Here are (be)
some new pairs of shoes. Which pair should I
wear?
盘子里面有一个鸡蛋和两个苹果。
There is one egg and two apples on the plate. There are two apples and one egg on
like Wujing. • Half of them have seen his film before .
all of most of the rest of some of half of (a)part of 分数／百分数of
n/pron单数，谓语用单数 +n./pron n/pron复数，谓语用复数
shoes glasses
trousers gloves
Cotton shoes are (be) the necessities in cold winter.
• 所有的医生和护士都被请来了。 • No teacher and no student_a_g_r_ees( agree)
to have classes on Sunday. • 教师和同学都不同意周日上课。
Half of them _h_a_v_e_（have） seen his film before .
• All of us have idols. • Two-thirds of my spare time is spent in
watching his films. • Over 60% of the students in my class
谓语动词用单数
Here are (be)
some new pairs of shoes. Which pair should I
wear?
盘子里面有一个鸡蛋和两个苹果。
There is one egg and two apples on the plate. There are two apples and one egg on
like Wujing. • Half of them have seen his film before .
all of most of the rest of some of half of (a)part of 分数／百分数of
n/pron单数，谓语用单数 +n./pron n/pron复数，谓语用复数
shoes glasses
trousers gloves
Cotton shoes are (be) the necessities in cold winter.
高中英语语法主谓一致公开课精华版PPT课件
.
3
原则
概念
例句
语法 一致
指主语是单数形式，谓 语动词用单数形式；
主语是复数形式，谓语
Steve Ember is a good player． Children like toys.
原则
也用复数形式
意义 一致 原则
指主语形式上为单数． 但表示复数意义，谓语 动词用复数形式； 或主语形式上为复 数．但表示单数意义, 谓语动词用单数形式
2>.Seventy percent of t-h-e--s--u-r-f-a-c-e--o--f-t-h--e
-e-a--r-th- ___i_s__covered with / by water.
.
19
三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题
1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作 主语时，
谓语用复数。 • More students than one have gone there
before. 1.Many a boy and girl __ha_s__made the same mistake. (have) 2.Many a student _li_k_e_s (like) pop songs.
on the table. (be)
.
17
3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with；but;
名词 A + except; besides, including; as well as;
in addition to, not; rather than; like
3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.
主谓一致ppt课件完整版
•主谓一致基本概念•主语为单数名词时主谓一致规则•主语为复数名词时主谓一致规则•主语为并列结构时主谓一致规则目录•特殊情况下主谓一致规则•总结与练习01主谓一致基本概念定义与作用定义作用主语是句子中的主体，表示动作的执行者或状态的保持者。
谓语是句子中的动词或动词词组，描述主语的动作或状态。
主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致，即单数主语用单数谓语，复数主语用复数谓语。
主语和谓语关系如“They are go to the park.”（错误，应为“They are going to the park.”）主谓不一致忽略主语的单复数形式忽略谓语动词的变化误用不定代词如“The students is studying hard.”（错误，应为“Thestudents are studying hard.”）如“He go to school by bus.”（错误，应为“He goes to school by bus.”）如“Each of them are given a book.”（错误，应为“Each of them is given a book.”）常见错误类型02主语为单数名词时主谓一致规则第三人称单数形式一般情况下，直接在动词后加-s，例如he works hard.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词，加-es，例如he goes to school by bus.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es，例如he studies English well.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，例如The milk is fresh.要点一要点二若不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形…Two glasses of water are on the table.不可数名词作主语定冠词the 后面的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式…The book is interesting.要点一要点二若定冠词the 后面的单数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，…The two boys are playing football.定冠词the+单数名词03主语为复数名词时主谓一致规则复数形式及变化规律01020304集体名词作主语通常作复数的集体名词01通常作不可数名词的集体名词02即可作单数也可作复数的集体名词03以s结尾表示复数意义单词以s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称通常作复数处理，如以s结尾的学科名称和某些国名、地名通常作单数处理，如04主语为并列结构时主谓一致规则由and连接并列主语由or/nor连接并列主语0102如果either…or…连接的两个并列主语指的是同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致公开课ppt课件(精)
忽略时态和语态
时态和语态的变化也会影响谓语动词的形式，如 果忽略了时态和语态，就会导致主谓不一致的错 误。
混淆不同词性导致误用
混淆名词和代词
名词和代词在句子中充当不同的 成分，如果混淆了它们的用法， 就会导致主谓不一致的错误。
混淆形容词和副词
形容词和副词在句子中修饰不同 的成分，如果混淆了它们的用法 ，也会导致主谓不一致的错误。
虚拟语气中主谓一致处理
01 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时，主句用 would/should/could/might+动词原形。此时， 谓语动词的数不受影响。
02 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
从句用过去完成时，主句用 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。 此时，谓语动词的数与被省略的主语一致。
02
主谓一致规则详解
名词作主语时主谓一致规则
单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 。
复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数 形式。
代词作主语时主谓一致规则
单数代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形 式。
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形 式。
应用：写作、翻译中如何运用主谓一致规则
写作中的主谓一致
指导学生在写作过程中注 意主谓一致规则的运用， 避免出现语法错误，提高 写作水平。
翻译中的主谓一致
通过实例讲解翻译中主谓 一致的处理方法，帮助学 生掌握翻译技巧，提高翻 译质量。
互动练习
设计写作、翻译练习题目 ，让学生在实践中掌握主 谓一致规则的运用。
拓展相关语法知识的学习
鼓励学生拓展学习其他相关语法知识，如时态、 语态、非谓语动词等，以提高英语语法的整体水 平。
时态和语态的变化也会影响谓语动词的形式，如 果忽略了时态和语态，就会导致主谓不一致的错 误。
混淆不同词性导致误用
混淆名词和代词
名词和代词在句子中充当不同的 成分，如果混淆了它们的用法， 就会导致主谓不一致的错误。
混淆形容词和副词
形容词和副词在句子中修饰不同 的成分，如果混淆了它们的用法 ，也会导致主谓不一致的错误。
虚拟语气中主谓一致处理
01 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时，主句用 would/should/could/might+动词原形。此时， 谓语动词的数不受影响。
02 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
从句用过去完成时，主句用 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。 此时，谓语动词的数与被省略的主语一致。
02
主谓一致规则详解
名词作主语时主谓一致规则
单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 。
复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数 形式。
代词作主语时主谓一致规则
单数代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形 式。
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形 式。
应用：写作、翻译中如何运用主谓一致规则
写作中的主谓一致
指导学生在写作过程中注 意主谓一致规则的运用， 避免出现语法错误，提高 写作水平。
翻译中的主谓一致
通过实例讲解翻译中主谓 一致的处理方法，帮助学 生掌握翻译技巧，提高翻 译质量。
互动练习
设计写作、翻译练习题目 ，让学生在实践中掌握主 谓一致规则的运用。
拓展相关语法知识的学习
鼓励学生拓展学习其他相关语法知识，如时态、 语态、非谓语动词等，以提高英语语法的整体水 平。
主谓一致课件(PPT)课件
要点三
并列主语与谓语动词 形式不一致
例如，“Tom and Jerry are good friends. They like playing together.” 在第一句中，并列主语“Tom and Jerry”是复数形式，谓语动词“are” 也是复数形式。但在第二句中， “They”虽然是复数代词，但谓语动 词“like”应该用复数形式的“like”， 而不是单数形式的“likes”。
答案解析2
The class is small and the students are very bright.
解释
主语“the class”表示班级，为单数形式，谓语动词应使 用单数形式“is”；而主语“the students”表示学生，为 复数形式，谓语动词应使用复数形式“are”。
答案解析3
主谓一致的重要性
总结词
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一，它有助于确保句子的语法正确性和表达清晰性。
详细描述
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一，它有助于确保句子的语法正确性，使句子表达清晰，易于理解。如 果主谓不一致，会导致语法错误，影响语言表达的准确性和流畅性。因此，掌握主谓一致的规则对于英语学习和 写作非常重要。
物主代词
物主代词作主语时，谓语动词通常使 用单数形式，如“Mine is the red car.”
复合句中的主谓一致
主句的主谓一致
在复合句中，主句的主谓一致取决于主句的主语，如“The book that he is reading is interesting.”
从句的主谓一致
从句的主谓一致取决于从句中的主语和谓语之间的关系，如“Whoever wants to go can come.”
高中英语主谓一致讲解 (共23张PPT)
What she gives to me is just a book.
4★. one of + 名词复数作主语，谓语动词用__单__数__.
在定语从句中，one of + 名词复数作先行词时，从句 谓语动词用___复__数___. the only one of + 名词复数作先行 词时，从句谓语动词用__单__数____.
it very much.
4. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet ... Look, there ___c_o_m_e__ (come)
the rest of our colleagues!
5. The chief editor together with his editors ____is____ (be) discussing the new law about
1.Not only we but also Jane _______ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known
2. A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
如为系表结构，系动词要由表语的名词来决定。
What he said surprises us
What he told me and what he did make me forgive him.
How and when to start the job is still a question.
What she gives to me are just some books.
2. ten dollars __ha_s(have) been wasted.
4★. one of + 名词复数作主语，谓语动词用__单__数__.
在定语从句中，one of + 名词复数作先行词时，从句 谓语动词用___复__数___. the only one of + 名词复数作先行 词时，从句谓语动词用__单__数____.
it very much.
4. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet ... Look, there ___c_o_m_e__ (come)
the rest of our colleagues!
5. The chief editor together with his editors ____is____ (be) discussing the new law about
1.Not only we but also Jane _______ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known
2. A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
如为系表结构，系动词要由表语的名词来决定。
What he said surprises us
What he told me and what he did make me forgive him.
How and when to start the job is still a question.
What she gives to me are just some books.
2. ten dollars __ha_s(have) been wasted.
高中英语主谓一致(44张PPT)
many people.
Their teachers_ta__n_d__ among the students, who is in her thirtises. Among the students t_a_n_d__ their teacher, who is in her thirties. s
2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语 动词常用单数。例如：
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
6.The classhave (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
2.代词作主语
•Neither ＿do＿g __A___ big. ( A. is B. are )
The worker and writer _i_s__(be) from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家
The worker and the writer _a__re__(be) from Beijing.
那位工人和那位作家
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make
a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。 本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨 别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠 词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
Their teachers_ta__n_d__ among the students, who is in her thirtises. Among the students t_a_n_d__ their teacher, who is in her thirties. s
2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语 动词常用单数。例如：
Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。
6.The classhave (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
2.代词作主语
•Neither ＿do＿g __A___ big. ( A. is B. are )
The worker and writer _i_s__(be) from Wuhan.
那个工人兼作家
The worker and the writer _a__re__(be) from Beijing.
那位工人和那位作家
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make
a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。 本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨 别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠 词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
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A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
is 1) A library with five thousand books ____(be) offered to the nation as a gift. 2) Nobody but Jane ________(know) the secret. knows
are
②“the＋形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词 用复数。如：the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the
unemployed等 are
e.g. The rich
to help the poor.
The poor
were
looked down upon in the old days.
Grammar
主谓一致的定义
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主 语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中 必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区 别很大的地方。
主谓一致的三大原则
一、就近原则 二、意义一致原则 三、语法一致原则
一 就近一致原则
1. or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中 连接主语的时候 2. 在there/here be句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong. am There _____(be) a cup of tea and is some apples on the table.
• 类似地:
sell Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well. ----------sells This kind of apples _______(sell) well. -----------
own 4. 1>. A number of people _______(own) cars now. 2>.The number of people who own is increasing (increase) cars ________________ every year. are being cared for 5. 1>.The aged ______ in the community. is not always 2>.The beautiful ______ good. has 6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ been invited to the party. have 2>. A singer and a dancer ________ been invited to the party.
(4)当主语后面跟有as
well as, as much as, along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的 单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。 was at the 1. The teacher with two students ______ meeting . (was / were) A 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
is 1>.Our class _______ a big one.
Our class ______ are fond of music.
2>. The population of China _______far larger than is that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China ________ are farmers.
is wrong. (is/are) •Not only you but also he ____ •Neither you nor he ___ is right. (is/are) are two shops and a cinema beside •There ___ the railway station. (is/are) •Here __ is a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)
二意义一致原则
(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况
① 表 示 学 科 的 名 词 p olitics ,maths 等 以 及 works( 工 厂 ) ， news(消息 ) 等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单 数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics
is
his favorite subject.
Attention: 由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人 或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名 词没有冠词。 1).The worker and writer ______ visits our school today.( visit ) come to 2).The worker and the writer have _________ the meeting . (have come / has come )
is The group ____(be) made up of nine students. are (be) dancing happily. The group____
has The team ____ (have) some good players. The team ____(be)handsome.
are
The police
searching for the murderer.
(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定
①集体名词
由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience, committe,population等作主语时,如果看成一个 整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成 员,则用复数形式. 注意：集体名词为 people, police, public,cattle等作 主语时谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief.
Three thousand miles is a long distance. (be)
Fifty kilogrames is not too heavy to be carried.
(be)
(3)由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面 的名词的数一致 e.g. Lots of damage ______(be)caused by the was fire. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them ______(be)watering them. are On the earth about 75% of the surface _____(be) covered with water is
④通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一 副刀叉), bread and butter (黄油面包),等作主语时，谓语动
词用单数。
Bread and butter
is
not to his taste.
The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?
②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主
语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้示的意义是单数，所以
谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations
was
set up?
(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况
表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1>.______ or he to attend tomorrow’s Are you ▲ meeting? is 2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken. ▲ go 3>.Neither Mary nor her▲ parents _________ in for rock music. is 4>.There _____ a pen ▲ and some books on the table.
②“a/the ＋名词单数＋ and ＋ a/the ＋名 词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。
The teacher and the poet
have
just
arrived.
③由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，
即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般 用单数。 Ａ the same rights. e.g. Each man and woman ______ A. has B. have C. had D. is having Many a person has read the novel. (have)
(5) 当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导
的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。 is a rich 1).To hold the Olympic Games____ prize for a country. (be)
is 1) A library with five thousand books ____(be) offered to the nation as a gift. 2) Nobody but Jane ________(know) the secret. knows
are
②“the＋形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词 用复数。如：the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the
unemployed等 are
e.g. The rich
to help the poor.
The poor
were
looked down upon in the old days.
Grammar
主谓一致的定义
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主 语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中 必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区 别很大的地方。
主谓一致的三大原则
一、就近原则 二、意义一致原则 三、语法一致原则
一 就近一致原则
1. or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中 连接主语的时候 2. 在there/here be句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong. am There _____(be) a cup of tea and is some apples on the table.
• 类似地:
sell Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well. ----------sells This kind of apples _______(sell) well. -----------
own 4. 1>. A number of people _______(own) cars now. 2>.The number of people who own is increasing (increase) cars ________________ every year. are being cared for 5. 1>.The aged ______ in the community. is not always 2>.The beautiful ______ good. has 6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ been invited to the party. have 2>. A singer and a dancer ________ been invited to the party.
(4)当主语后面跟有as
well as, as much as, along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的 单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。 was at the 1. The teacher with two students ______ meeting . (was / were) A 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
is 1>.Our class _______ a big one.
Our class ______ are fond of music.
2>. The population of China _______far larger than is that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China ________ are farmers.
is wrong. (is/are) •Not only you but also he ____ •Neither you nor he ___ is right. (is/are) are two shops and a cinema beside •There ___ the railway station. (is/are) •Here __ is a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)
二意义一致原则
(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况
① 表 示 学 科 的 名 词 p olitics ,maths 等 以 及 works( 工 厂 ) ， news(消息 ) 等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单 数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics
is
his favorite subject.
Attention: 由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人 或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名 词没有冠词。 1).The worker and writer ______ visits our school today.( visit ) come to 2).The worker and the writer have _________ the meeting . (have come / has come )
is The group ____(be) made up of nine students. are (be) dancing happily. The group____
has The team ____ (have) some good players. The team ____(be)handsome.
are
The police
searching for the murderer.
(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定
①集体名词
由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience, committe,population等作主语时,如果看成一个 整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成 员,则用复数形式. 注意：集体名词为 people, police, public,cattle等作 主语时谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief.
Three thousand miles is a long distance. (be)
Fifty kilogrames is not too heavy to be carried.
(be)
(3)由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面 的名词的数一致 e.g. Lots of damage ______(be)caused by the was fire. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them ______(be)watering them. are On the earth about 75% of the surface _____(be) covered with water is
④通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一 副刀叉), bread and butter (黄油面包),等作主语时，谓语动
词用单数。
Bread and butter
is
not to his taste.
The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?
②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主
语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้示的意义是单数，所以
谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations
was
set up?
(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况
表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1>.______ or he to attend tomorrow’s Are you ▲ meeting? is 2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken. ▲ go 3>.Neither Mary nor her▲ parents _________ in for rock music. is 4>.There _____ a pen ▲ and some books on the table.
②“a/the ＋名词单数＋ and ＋ a/the ＋名 词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。
The teacher and the poet
have
just
arrived.
③由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，
即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般 用单数。 Ａ the same rights. e.g. Each man and woman ______ A. has B. have C. had D. is having Many a person has read the novel. (have)
(5) 当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导
的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。 is a rich 1).To hold the Olympic Games____ prize for a country. (be)