篮球术语中英对照

Center 中锋
Power Forward 大前锋
Small Forward 小前锋
Shooting Guard 得分后卫
Point Guard 控球后卫

Frontline 前锋球员包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋
Backcourt 后卫组合(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)
One-guard 控球后卫
Two-guard 得分后卫
Swingman 可兼任多个位置之球员
Starter 正选球员(个人)
Starting lineup 正选球员(球队)
Bbackup 后备球员
Bench (指全体)后备(替换，支援)球员
Bench player(指个人(后备(替换，支援)球员

MVP (most valuable player)最有价值球员
Sixth man 第六人
Rookie 新秀球员
Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员
Veteran 资深球员

Head Coach 总教练
Assistant Coach 助教
Trainer 球队训练员
General Manager 老总
Mascot 吉祥物

投射方式 Action

make the basket(score a basket) 投球得分
layup 上篮
driving to the hoop 带球上篮
reverse lay-up 反手走篮
finger roll 挑篮
slam dunk 入樽
monster dunk 疯狂入樽
reverse dunk 反手入樽
following dunk 跟进入樽补篮(另加进攻篮板一个)
tip shot 补篮(另加进攻篮板一个)
Ally oop 空中接力联手得分
jump shot 跳射投球
bank shot 擦篮板
hook shot 钩手射球
sky hook 天钩(Jabbar's)
fade away 仰后式投射(Jordan's)
run and gun 边走边射(Nash's)

three-point play 投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再投进一分
four-point play 投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚投一分
perimeter shot 中距离投射
set shot 座地炮投射
three-point shot (shoot behind the arc) 三分投射球

dribble 运球
behind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球
cross-leg dribble (cross over) 胯下运球
delay (空中)停顿再变招
drop step 兔仔跳(O'neal's)
dream step 梦幻步(Olajuwon's)
Fib 射球假动作
pump fib (up and under)射球时跃起的假动作，仲有shouder fib/head fib等
double pump 二次pump fib
no look pass 不望(传球目标)传球
tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后第一时间传球
baseball pass(long pass) (快攻时)长传

nothing but the net 穿针
air ball 空气球，投射出的球乜都掂唔到

常用统计 Statistics

Box score 个人统计
Games 场数
Points Per Game 每场得分
Total Points 总得分
Assist 助攻
Rebound 篮板
Defensive Rebound 防守篮板
Offensive Rebound 进攻篮板
Block (shot) 封阻
Steal 偷球
Turnover 失误

Field Goal 投球
Field Goal Attempted 投射(次数)
Field Goal Made 命中(次数)
Field Goal Percentage (FGM/FGA)投球命中率
Free Throw 罚球
Free Throw Percentage 罚球命中率
3 Point Percentage 三分球命中率
assist per turnover (APG/TPG)失误与助攻比率

double-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何2项统计数字达到双位数
triple-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何3项统计数字达到双

位数
minutes per game 每场上阵时间统计
Efficiency Formula： ((PTS+REB+AST+STL+BLK)-((FGA-FGM)+(FTA-FTM)+TO))/G
最有效率球员
((得分+篮板+助攻+偷球+封阻)-((投射次数-命中次数)+(罚球投射次数-罚球命中次数)+失误))/上阵场数

场地 Court

backboard 篮板
hoop 篮框
rim 篮圈
net 篮网
back court 后场
mid-court 中场
front court 前场
freethrow lane 罚球圈
freethrow line 罚球线
painted area 禁区
weak side 弱侧
strong side 强侧
restricted area near the basket 三秒区
three-point line 三分线
three-point territory 三分区
top of the circle 葫芦顶，靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近
wing 底线区域
paint zoon 颜色地带(禁区)

scoring table 记分板
shot clock 进攻时间钟
game clock 比赛用时钟
halftime 半场

规 则 Regulation

buzzer 蜂鸣器 (NBA完场或换人时之声响)
personal foul 个犯
hacking 打手犯规
hand-checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
blocking foul 阻挡犯规
charging foul 带球撞人
flagrant foul 畜意犯规
technical foul 技术犯规
loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规
holding 拉手犯规
foul out 六犯离场
ejection 驱逐出场
foul trouble 犯规次数
fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字

illegal defense 防守违例
illegal offense 进攻违例
double dribbling 双带，两次运球
traveling 运球走步
held ball(jump ball) 持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）
goaltending 守龙门(进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时防守球员接触到篮球)
offensive goaltending 进攻守龙门(进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时进攻球员接触到篮球)
ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例
shot clock violation 违反进攻时限24秒
out of bound 出界
dead ball 死球

20'S timeout 20秒钟暂停
full timeout 时间最长(100秒)的暂停
first half 上半场
second half 下半场
first (second, third, fourth) period 比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节
overtime 加时
referee 裁判
substitute 换人
suspension 停赛
throw in 界外球
injured 受伤

赛事 Competition

home game 主场比赛
away game(road game) 客场比赛

GB (games behind) 与首名相差得胜场数
home team 主队
guest team 客队
home court 主场
winning streak 连胜
losing streak 连败

regular season 常规赛
playoffs 季后赛
first round 季后赛首圈比赛
semi-final 准决赛
final 总决赛

schedule 赛程
standings 战绩表

常用战术 Strategy

fast break(quick two) 快攻(挪两分)
cut in 切入
backdoor cut 走后门，从两边底线切入篮底
give and go 传

切
pick 单挡
pick and roll 挡拆
roll in 挡拆后切入
roll out 挡拆后退出
cross groud pass (for open look) 范围转移(制造防守空挡)
dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间

eat up the clock (milk the time away) 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间
one-on-one hit 单挑
one-on-one check(man to man) 人盯人防守
zone defense 区域联防
double team 用两位防守球员夹击进攻球员
triple team 用三位防守球员夹击进攻球员
foul strategy 犯规战术



你四六级听力如何在听不懂时，照样拿180分以上
第一招：相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！
典型例题：
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！
本题听力原文：
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.
Q: What\'s the woman doing?
　第二招：异项保留原则

当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！
典型例题：
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！
本题听力原文：
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原则

做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！
典型例题：
9. A) The man should stick to what he

’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
　例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！
本题听力原文：
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原则

当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！
典型例题：
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！
　本题听力原文：
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则

这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！
最后祝大家都能取得一个满意的成绩！




惊讶—你丫在这儿干吗呢？（“What the fuck are you doing here?”）
欺诈—我他妈的被卖车的给骗了！（ “I got fucked by the car dealer.” ）
辞职—去他的吧。（“Oh, fuck it!” ）
麻烦—这回我完蛋了。（ “I guess I’m fucked now.” ）
挑战—CAO！（“FUCK GFW!” ）
厌恶—我靠！（“Fuck me.” ）
困惑—这他妈的到底…?（ “What the fuck…?” ）
困难—我真不明白这倒霉生意！（ “I don’t understand this fucking business!” ）
绝望—又他妈的…..（ “Fucked again….” ）
开心—我他妈的太高兴了。（ “I fucking couldn’t be happier.” ）
沮丧—这他娘的到底怎么回事？（“What the fuck is going on here?” ）
迷路—我们他妈的到底在哪儿呢

？（ “Where the fuck are we?” ）
怀疑—真他妈的难以置信。（“Un-fucking believable!” ）
报复—小心我揍死你！（ “Up your fucking ass!” ）
拒绝—我他妈的才不干呢。（ “I didn’t fucking do it.” ）
茫然—我他妈的什么都知道！（“I know fuck-all about it.” ）
冷漠—到底是他妈的谁搞成这样的？（ “Who really gives a fuck, anyhow?” ）
问候—你他妈的最近怎么样啊？（“How the fuck are ya?” ）
疑惑—你他妈的到底谁啊？（ “Who the fuck are you?” ）
惊恐—我们快点儿离开这倒霉地方吧。（“Let’s get the fuck out of here.” ）
方位—滚一边去！（ “Fuck off.” ）
敬畏—你他妈的到底是怎么做到的？（ “How the fuck did you do that?” ）


God works. 上帝的安排。
Not so bad. 不错。
No way! 不可能！
Don't flatter me. 过奖了。
Hope so. 希望如此。
Go down to business. 言归正传。
I'm not going. 我不去了。
Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？
I don't care. 我不在乎。
None of my business. 不关我事。
It doesn't work. 不管用。
Your are welcome. 你太客气了。
It is a long story. 一言难尽。
Between us. 你知，我知。
Sure thin! 當然！
Talk truly. 有话直说。
I'm going to go. 我這就去。
Never mind. 不要緊。
Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？
Is that so？ 是这样吗？
Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。
When are you leaving？ 你什么时候走？
You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。
Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。
You bet! 一定，当然！
It's up to you. 由你决定。
The line is engaged. 占线。
My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。
Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？
I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。
How big of you! 你真棒！
Poor thing! 真可怜！
How about eating out？ 外面吃饭怎样？
Don't over do it. 别太过分了。
You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？
What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？
Who wants？ 谁稀罕？
Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
Cheap skate! 小气鬼！
Come seat here. 来这边坐。
Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。
You ask for it! 活该！
You don't say! 真想不到！
Get out of here! 滚出去！
How come… 怎么回事，怎么搞的。
Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气。
It is not a big deal! 没什么了不起！
thousand times no! 绝对办不到！
Who knows! 天晓得！
Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。
Don't let me down. 别让我失望。
It is urgent. 有急事。

Can I have this. 可以给我这个吗？

It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。

Drop it! 停止！Bottle it! 閉嘴！
There is nobody by that name working here.這裡沒有這個人。
Easy does it. 慢慢来。
Don't push me. 别逼我。

Come on! 快点，振作起来！

What is the fuss？ 吵什么？
Still up？ 还没睡呀？
It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。
It is a deal！ 一言为定！
Take a seat! 请坐！
Here ye! 说得对！
It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。
Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。
It's up in the air. 尚未确定。
I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。
Right over there. 就在那里。
Get an eyeful. 看个够。
Here we are! 我们到了！
I lost my way. 我迷路了
Say hello to everybody for me. 替我向大家问好。
Not precisely! 不见得，不一定！
That is unfair. 这不公平！
We have no way out. 我们没办法。
That is great! 太棒了！
You are welcome! 别客气！
I'm bored to death. 我无聊死了。
Bottoms up! 干杯！
Big mouth! 多嘴驴！
Can－do. 能人。
Don't play possum! 別裝蒜！
He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽煙。
Make it up! 不记前嫌！
Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。
Any urgent thing？ 有急事吗？
Good luck! 祝你好运！
Make it. 达到目的，获得成功。
I'll be seeing you. 再见。
I wonder if you can give me a lift？ 能让我搭一程吗？
It is raining. 要下雨了。
I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。
Don't get loaded. 别喝醉了。
Stay away from him. 别*近他。

Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。

That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。

Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。

I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家。

Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。

Good for you! 好得很！

Go ahead. 继续。

Help me out. 帮帮我。

Let's bag it. 先把它搁一边。

Lose head. 丧失理智。

He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。
Do you have straw？ 你有吸管吗？
Don't make up a story. 不要捏造事实。
Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。
She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。
He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。
Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。
Tell me when! 随时奉陪！
It is a small world! 世界真是小！
Not at all. 根本就不（用）。
Let's play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。
Wait and see. 等着瞧。
Why so blue？ 怎么垂头丧气？
What brought you here？ 什么风把你吹来了？
Hang on! 抓紧（别挂电话）！
Leave me alone. 别理我。
Chin up. 不气 ，振作些。
You never know. 世事难料。
I stay at home a lot. 我多半在家里。
She'll be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。
I'm not in a good mood. 没有心情（做某事）。
He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。
Daring! 亲爱的！
She is still mad at me. 她还在生我的气。
I'll get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平
Hit the ceiling. 大发雷霆。


She's got quite a wad. 她身怀巨款。

I don't have anywhere to be. 没地方可去。



I'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。
I swear by the god. 我对天发誓。
Noth

ing tricky. 别耍花招。
You might at least apologize. 你顶多道个歉就得了。
Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling. 物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。
None of you keyhole. 不准偷看。
You don't seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。
Do you have any money on you？ 你身上带钱了吗？
What is your major？ 你学什么专业？
My girlfriend and I broke up. 我和我的女朋友吹了。
It was something that happens once in the blue moon. 这是千载难逢的事。
I'll kick you out. 我将炒你鱿鱼。
I have to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。
There is nobody by that name working here. 这里没有这个人。
He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽烟。
He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。
Nuts! 呸；胡说；混蛋！
I can't make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月，缺钱。
It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。
Dead end. 死胡同。
Would you mind making less noise. 能不能小 声点