2016年职称英语阅读理解2

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[理工] 2016职称英语真题及答案_理工A

2016年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestB.qualifiedC. enabledD.clever2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD.broadens3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.A. severeB.hardC.warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB.attractC.bearD. suffer5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC. newD.small6. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her young sister was really touchingA. disturbingB. connectingC.movingD.waving12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB.changeC. visitD.water14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. clothesB.haircutC. purseD.necklace第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016年职称英语理工C级考试真题附答案(最新版对答案个人整理)

阅读判断（每题1分，共7分）The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had arare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the braincells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurswithin two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his arms or his head. He can not taste of smell anything. Andyet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a positionheld by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking Is often described as the greatestscientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He isalso known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold overeight million copies.He says that since he does not have tothink about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his timeto thinking. This puts him in the perfect positionto find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. Hisquestion is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physicaldisabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about theorigin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it willprobably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes”inspace. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universemust obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone willhave found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking it able to find hisTheory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity tounderstand things that will change the whole nature of science and probablyalso the way we live.16. StephenHawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;17. StephenHawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;18. StephenHawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为A；19. A Brief History of Time is verydifficult for students to understand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;20. StephenHawking has much time to think because he doesnt have to work.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;21. StephenHawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of……….A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned答案为：C.22. TheTheory of Everything Is about the rules that everything in our………follow.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为A。

2016年职称英语理工类阅读理解全部文章的译文及答案

★第1篇-Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 福特放弃电动汽车第一篇福特放弃电动汽车分析人士评论，福特汽车公司放弃电动汽年的举动有力地证明了这种技术是行不通的。

通用汽车公司和日本本田汽车公司早于1999年就停止了电池动力汽车的生产，转而开发燃料电池和电池内燃混合机，这对消费者更有吸引力。

福特宣布它现在也要做同样的尝试。

3年前，福特推出名为Think City的双排座汽车和Think或Think Neighbor系列高尔夫车，希望能销售5000辆汽车、10000高尔夫车。

但由于需求不足，截至2002年仅生产了大约1000辆汽车，售出的高尔夫车还不足1700辆。

“关键是我们认为电动车不能代表大众市场环保交通的未来”，福特欧洲区的Tim Holmes于周五说，“我们感觉自己对电力车已做了昀好的尝试。

”Think City系列的运行里程仅53英里，电池充电需6小时。

通用公司的EVI电力车也仅能运行100英里。

昂贵的电池也意味着电动汽车的造价比汽油动力车高出许多。

日本丰田产的RA V4EV系列电动车在美国的售价达42000美元，而同系列的汽油动力车仅售17000美元。

丰田和日产汽车公司是现在仅存的两大电动车制造商。

“应该说电池动力车已经获得了充分的机会。

福特现已转向电池内燃混合机开发项目，我们应据此评价他们的发展。

”Roger Higman，英国Friends of the Earth组织的一位高级交通运动代表这样对《环保新闻》评论说。

日本本田和丰田公司推出的混合机汽车在过去几年取得了良好的销售业绩。

混合动力车比汽油机车运行里程更长，电池又可自行充电。

福特表示，他们认为这样的机车有助于达到美国新制订的车辆排放规定。

不过，这些规定究竟允许怎样的排放物现在还不十分清楚。

六月份通用和戴姆勒克莱斯勒公司赢得一项法庭裁决，可推迟两年执行一项加州法令，该法令要求汽车生产商在2003年前向该州提供10万辆零排放和其他低排放汽车。

2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C

2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has soldover eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any ofthe things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe andeverything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain thesecrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set ofrules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory ofEverything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in theuniverse follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）暂无下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2016职称英语阅读理解完整版

（一）Ford abandons electric vehicles（福特放弃电动汽车） 1.What have the Ford motor company, General Motor's and Honda done concerning electric cars?C They have given up producing electric cars.2. According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars B will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future.3.Which' auto `manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles? A Toyota and Nissan.4.According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars C run more miles than petrol driven cars.5.Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?D The legislation will allow more low-emission to be produced.（二）World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict（世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值） 1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “Sparked”Appearing in paragraph 2?” B stimulated2.The term “a bell shaped curve”appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production will D start to decline after global oil production peaks.3.Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model? D It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4.What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?A It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014. 5.Who develop the new version of the Hubbert model?B Kuwaiti scientists.（三）Citizen scientists（公民科学家）1. Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need themC to collect data of the life cycle of living things. 2.What are citizen scientists asked to do?B To send their research observations to a professional database. 3.In “All that's needed to become one ... (paragraph2)”, what does the word “one”stands for B a citizen scientist.4.What is NOT true of Project BudBurst? A Only experts can participate in it.5 .What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?D To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.（四）Motoring technology（汽车技术）1.What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate? C They focus their research on safety and new fuels.2.According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen B because drivers make mistakes.3.Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?D Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.4.What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?C To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic. 5.What is true of robotic drivers?A It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.（五）Late-night drinking（在深夜饮咖啡）1.The author mentions "pick-me-up" to indicate thatC coffee is a stimulant.2.Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? C Caffeine halves the body's levels of sleep hormone.3.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A Different effects of caffeinated coffee anddecaf on sleep.4.What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? D Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.5.The author of this passage probably agrees that B we should not drink coffee after supper.（六）Making Light of Sleep（不要太在意睡眠）1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock becauseB it has a cycle of 24 hours.2. What is implied in the second paragraph?C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader thatB staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?C Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.5. According to the last two paragraphs，what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system? B The human eye had one light-sensing system. （七）Sugar power for cell phones（用糖为手机发电）1. According to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?C When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.2.What trouble did Minteer and Klotzbach have in their research? A They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.3. According to Paragraph 5, electrons are released C when the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.4.What is exciting about the new fuel cells?B Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning. 5.According to the last paragraph, what is NOT true of the new fuel cells?D It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products. （八）Eiffel is an eyeful（引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔）1. Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol' of a world on the move? B Tourists of all nationalities come- to, scribble on the cold iron of the tower.2.What seems strange to the author? A Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3.Which statement is NOT true of Hugues Richard?C He climbed 747 steps up ,the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds 4.What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? B Conducting research in various fields.5.Which of the following is neatest in meaning to " (The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will" ? C Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.第九篇An Essential Scientific Process(一个至关重要的科学过程）1.In the first paragraph，the word “excess”means B extra.2．Which of the following does not move through a plant’s stomata? D Food.3．In the title, the term Essential Scientific Process refers to A photosynthesis.4．This passage is primarily developed by A explaining a process.5．Another good title for this passage would be C How Photosynthesis Works.（十）Young female chimps outlearn their brothers（年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄）1.Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at -fishing for termites? B Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier.2.What are the tools with which chimps fish, for termites? B Vegetation.3.Which of the following is .true about chimps fishing for termites fatality rate.according to paragraph 6? C Females could get out more termites with every dip.4.How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing？D It will make them good fighters and hunters' in the future.5.According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.第十一篇：When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach（我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口）1.What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find? C Hungry people are more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-full people 2．Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment? B Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees, hungry and non-hungry.3．What does the writer want to tell us? C Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs.4．What did the results of the experiment indicate? A80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive 5．What can we infer from the passage? D Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes（十二）Florida hit by cold air mass（佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击）1.Which of the following statements is not meant in the first two paragraphs? B The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark.2. According to the second paragraph, in which area( s) did.the temperature fall below zero? B Parts of interior South Florida.3.King's statement that "We brought shorts, T-shirt, and 1 had to go out and buy another coat.''shows thatA he was caught by the sudden cold.ernor Jeb issue the emergency order because heC wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible.5.Which statement is NOT true according to the last paragraph?D Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers..（十三）Invisibility ring（隐形环）1.Harry Potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientistsC try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.2.What is true of microwaves?B Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light.3.What is NOT true of the invisibility device?B Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.4.What does the word "coaster" mean in the passage?A disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.5.Harry Potter's invisibility cloak doesn't have any real competition yet, becauseC the cloaking device works only for, microwaves.（十四）Japanese car keeps match for drunk drivers（日本用来监视醉酒司机的新型概念车）1.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Japanese concepts car? C It has sensors locked up in the ignition system.2.What has Volvo developed? B A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt.3.What is the. function of .the. camera. mentioned in Paragraph 4?A It monitors the driver's eyes-to see ,if he needs a rest.4.According to Doi, D Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate.5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6?B The car will automatically keep to its lane.（十五）Winged robot learns to fly（肋生双翅机器人学飞行）1.Which of the following is NOT true of what is mentioned about the winged robot in the second paragraph?C The two professors of CUT programmed the data on' how the robot flapped its wings.2.How did the robot behave at the beginning of the test?B It twitched but gradually gained height.3.Which of the following is nearest to Peter, Bentley’sview on the winged robot? A The winged robot- could never really fly4.What measured how much lift the robot produced?B A movement detector.5.What does “the process”appearing in the last paragraph refer to? D All the above. （十六）Japanese drilling into core of earth（日本人的地心旅行）1.According to the passage, Mount Unzen B erupted in 1991.2.According to the passage, the study of the Mount Unzen volcano may benefit Japan in all the following aspects EXCEPTD predicting volcano eruptions.3.Why is- this research project so important to Japan?A Because Japan has many living volcanos.4.The drilling site on Mount Unzen is ?C about half way up the mountain.5.The title of this passage Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth actually means that' theyA drill a hole into the core of a volcano.（十七）A sunshade for the planet（地球防晒霜）1.According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks thatC despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming.2.Scientists resist talking about their options because they don't want people to C think the problem has been solved.3.What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?A\Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.4.What is Stephen Schneider's idea of preventing global warming? C\To apply sunscreen to the Earth:5.What is NOT true of the effectiveness of "sunscreen" , according to the last paragraph?D\It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.（十八）Thirst for oil（石油匮乏）3 1.”…will need to cure our addiction to oil.”Why does the author say so? D \Oil supply is decreasing.2.Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the author, according to the second paragraph?C \Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next-to oil.3.Which country is the biggest consumer of petroleum?A \The United States4.What do 'experts say about: the earth's fuel reserves?B \There will soon be an energy crisis.5.What is NOT, the result of consuming fossil fuels according to the' last paragraph? D\The sea level will go up.（十九）Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience音乐伴侣1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs? B Shimi is the creator of the musical companion.2. What does Shimi do if the user taps a beat? D It selects a perfectly-matched song and plays it in sync with that beat.3. Which of the following about Shimi is true? D Shimi can be creative and interactive.4. What does the author want to tell us? A The research center is developing a stronger and more versatile Shimi.5. Which of the following is Weinberg’s assertion? B human lives will be filled with more fun if Shimi is going to arrive in homes.（二十）Explorer of the extreme deep（深海探索器）l .What is Alvin? C\A submersible.2.Which of the following statements is NOT a fact about Alvin?A \It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters.3.“a world that is still full of mysteries”refers to C\the ocean4.In what aspects are the new HOV and Alvin similar? D\Shape.5.In what aspects are he new HOV and Alvin different. D\Both A and B.（二十一）Plant gas（植物，沼气的又一来源）1.What was scientists' 'understanding of methane?C\It was produced in oxygen-free environments.2.To test whether plants are a source of methane, the scientists created B\an environment with the same concentration of oxygen as the Earth has.3.Which statement is true of the methane emissions of plants in the experiment? D\The higher the temperature, the greater the amount of methane emissions.4.Which of the following about methane is Not mentioned in the passage? D\Microbes in plants produce methane.5.What is the beneficial point of some microbes lconsuming, plant-produced methane?C\Less methane reaches the atmosphere（二十二）Real World Robots现实世界机器人1.Another good title for this passage would be C Today’s Robots and How They Function.2.Artificial intelligence is D a computer program that imitates human intellectual processes.3.The last paragraph suggests that future robots will be A more humanlike in behavior and actions.4.The writer begins the passage by comparing B a modem robot with a fictional robot.5.The word humanoid means D having a human form or characteristics.（二十三）Powering a city? It’s a breeze（风力发电，轻而易举）1.What are the symbols of the Netherlands according to the first paragraph? B\Wooden shoes and wooden windmills..2.Which statement best describes the urban turbine mentioned in the second paragraph? B\Itis a high-tech machine designed to generate energy for urban people.3.The smallest models of an urban turbineC\can be' carried up to the rooftop without a crane.herlands leads in the urban turbine technology becauseD\the' Netherlands is 'a small country with a large population.5.According to the last paragraph, what are the advantages of wind power technology? D\Both A and C.（二十四）Underground coal fires—a looming catastrophe（地下煤着火—即将来临的灾难）l.According to the first paragraph, one of the warnings given by the scientists is that C\poisonous elements released by the underground fires can pollute water sources.2.According to the third paragraph, what will happen when the underground heat does not disappear?A\Coal heats up on its own and catches ire and burns.3.What did Stracher analyze in his article published in the International Journal of Coal Ecology?D\Coal fires can have an impact on the environment.4.Which of the following statements about Paul Van Dijk is NOT true? B\He has detected and monitored underground fires in the Netherlands.5.According to the fifth paragraph, what is the suggested method to control underground fires? D\Cutting off the oxygen supply.（二十五）Eat to live（为生存而食）1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?D \We have to begin dieting since childhood.2.Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?B\To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice3.What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned' in the passage?D\They are more likely to suffer from inflammation4.According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers? A \The mice that started dieting in old age.5.According to the, last two paragraphs, Spindler believes thatC\dieting is not a good method to give us health and long life.（二十六）Male and female pilots cause accidents differently（男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异）1.What is the research at Johns Hopkins University about?B\Gender difference in relation to types of aircraft crashes2.Which of the statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph? D\Only mature pilots are studied to determine the gender differences in the reasons for aircraft crash.3.How did the researchers carry out their study? A\They studied the findings of several previous research projects.4.What is the most common circumstance of crash with female pilots? B\Loss of control on landing or takeoff and stalling.5.In the comparison of female and male pilotsD\male pilots are found to make more errors in decision-making.（二十七）Driven to distraction（）分散注意力驾驶1.Which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs? C\Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman.2.What do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs? D\All of the above.3.What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph?C\In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else.4.The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchersD\want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.5.What kind of directions do men and women prefer?B\Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route directions.（二十八）Sleep lets brain file memories（睡眠促使记忆归档存储）1.Which of the following statements-is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance tofile”?A\Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?2.What is the result' of the experiment with rats and mice carried 'out 'at Rutgers University? C\Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.3.What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicatedby a research mentioned in paragraph 4?D\The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.4.In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?B\The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer one's memory.5.According to the last paragraph; what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym? D\To control glucose levels.第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach我也能成为巴赫1. The music composed by David cope is about A classical music.2. By developing a computer software,David Copeaimed C to write an opera.3. What did Cope realize about a great composer's brain? D It creates an accurate database.4. Who is Emmy?B a computer software 5. We can infer from the passage that D Emmy did much more work than a composer.（三十）Digital realm（数码王国）1.The techniques of voice recognitionB\are in its initial stage of development.2.According to the second paragraph, when we reach the stage of artificial intelligenceA\machines can be our agents as they understand our thoughts.3.What's the best description of Gordon Moore's law as mentioned in the third paragraph?A\It motivates the development of the digital world.4.What can people do in a future scene as described in the fourth paragraph? D\All of the above.5.Which of the following statements is true of a personalized market? C\In a personalized market, products are tailored to each consumer.（三十一）Hurricane Katrina（卡特里娜飓风）1. What is the eye of a hurricane?C \A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter.2.Which of the following is NOT the “requirements”mentioned in the second paragraph? A \The tropical waters are warm and calm.3.Which of the following is the best explanation of the word “drivein the third paragraph?C \To supply the motive force or power and cause to function.4.What does the warm air mentioned in the fourth paragraph produce when it is rising from the sea surface? B \Low pressure5.What is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph? D \The humanitarian crisis is as serious as that of the great depression（三十二）Mind-reading Machine（读心机）1. What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes? C \Neurons in the brain.2.Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer? D\fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.3.“Highlighting the areas of the brain at work”means _ A “marking the parts of the brain that are processing information”4.What did the researchers experiment on?B\Two volunteers.5.Which of the following can be the best replacement of the title?B \Your Thoughts can be Scanned（三十三）Experts call for local and regional control of sites for radioactive waste（专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点）1.Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal”in the first paragraph? B\Canceling.2.According to Rodney Ewing and Frand von Hippel, where to locate nuclear facilitiesB\should be approved by local people and states.3.What is NOT true about the 1987 decision by Congress concerning siting of nuclear waste disposal?D\The decision by Congress was accepted by local communities.4.What does the author of the essay in the fourth paragraph want to say? C\Efforts should be made to develop nuclear disposal sites to suit the circumstances of the region.5.What is meant by “regional approach ”as mentioned in the last paragraph? A \Waste disposal sites are located close to reactors and in places suitable for the regional circumstances.（三十四）Batteries Built by Viruses （病毒电池）1. According to the first paragraph, people try to C.stay away from viruses because they are causes of various diseases.2.What is Belcher's team doing at present？C.It is making batteries with viruses.3.What expression below is opposite in meaning to the word"shrink"appearing in paragraph 5 ？D.Expand4.Which of the following is true of Belcher's battery mentioned in paragraph 6？D.It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.5.How tiny is one battery part？B.It equals the width of a hair.（三十五）Putting plants to work（植物效能）1. What does the writer say about plants concerning solar energy? C\Plants have been using solar energy for billions of years.2.Why do some scientists study how plants convert sunlight carbon dioxide, and water intosugars and starches? B\Because they want green plants to become a new source of energy.3.According to the fifth paragraph, under what conditions are algae able to use solar energy to make hydrogen?B \When there is no oxygen in the air.4.Researchers have met with difficulties when trying to make algae produce hydrogen efficiently. Which one of the following is one such difficulty? D\It is too slow for algae to produce hydrogen when the sulfate is removed.5.What is NOT true of algae? C \They are cheap to eat.（三十六）Listening device provides landslide early warning（听觉仪器提供早期山崩预警）1.What does “such natural disasters”in the first paragraph refer to? D\Landslides2.Which of the following statements is true of landslides?D\All of above3.Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landsides?C\Because the common methods can cause false alarms.4.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device, according to paragraph 4? A\It is filled in with gravel.5.According to the context, what does the word “positives”in the fifth paragraph mean? B\Evidences.（三十七）“Don’t Drink Alone”Gets New Meaning（“不要在就餐时间以外饮酒”有了新含义）1.Researchers have found that the risk of cancer in the mouth and neck is higher with peopleA \who drink alcohol outside of meals.2.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion made by the researchers about “drinking with meals”?C \It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in all sites.3.Approximately how many drinks do the lowest-intake group average per day? A \drinks.4.Which cancer risk is the lowest among all the four kinds of cancer mentioned in the passage?B \Laryngeal cancer.5.According to the last paragraph, tissue’s lower exposure to alcohol D \reduces the risk of laryngeal cancer.（三十八）"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan 土卫六上发现生命迹象1 .What have scientists found about Saturn? C They have found methane-based life on Titan.2. What do scientists say about Titan? A There are life clues there.3. To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life.(paragraph 5)What does"this form of life" refer to? B Methane-based life.4. What can be inferred from what Allen said? A Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.5. Which of the following can replace the title of this passage? D A different Life Form, a Possibility.（三十九）Clone farm（克隆农场）1.Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?C \Cloned chickens are bulk-produced every hour.2.Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research?A \The US’s National Institute of Science and Technology.3.In the third paragraph, by saying “Producers would like the same meat quantity but to usereduced inputs to get there,”Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishesD \chickens’could grow to the same weight but with less feed.4.Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?C \Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.5.The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT thatA \farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.（四十）Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety（教数学，教焦虑）（2012新增）1. What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago,according to the first paragraph? D\ Female teachers' confidence in their math skills is related to girl's math skills.2. What is implied in the third paragraph?B \A difficult subject like math may affect teachers' confidence in teaching the subject.3. According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about math when they feltC\ uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receipt.4. The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findingsA prove a strong link between female teachers' math anxiety and their female students' math achievements.5. David Geary thinks that B the research results need to be retested based on a larger sample.第四十一篇Too Little for Global Warming全球变暖“缺油”1.What do the authors of the new analysis presented at the University of Uppsala intend to say?D \Oil and gas will run out so fast that Earth’s doomsday will never materialize.2.Nations that signed the Kyoto Protocol agree to B\cut CO2 emissions.3. What are the estimates of the world’s oil and gas reserves?D\3,500 billion by a growing numher of scientists.4. Which of the following about Nebojsa Nakicenovic is true?D\He thinks that IPCC’s estimates are more optimistic than the Swedes.5. Which of the following is the near explanation of Nakicenovic's assertion that“such a switch would be disastrous”? B \A switch to burning coal would produce disastrous environmental problems.第四十二篇Renewable Energy Sources可再生能源1.What are the energy resources that are not renewable according to the article? D \A and B.2.China’s Three Gorges Dam C\is the largest of all the hydroelectric dams in the world.3.Which is the country with the first commercial power station that makes use of ocean currents produced by tides?B\Norway.4.\Which of the following statements is true of wind power?D\All of the above.5. According to the article, resources such as windB\are renewable so sustainable.第四十三篇Forecasting Methods天气预报的方法1.Whnt factor is NOT mentioned in choosing a forecasting method? A\ Imagination of the。

2016年职称英语考试真题理工类C级考后首发：阅读理解

第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分) 下⾯有3篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5道题。

请根据短⽂内容，为每题确定1个选项。

第⼀篇 Can you hear this? When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂)listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling . These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source . The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by thevolume or interior size of the auditorium .It is also determined by how well orhow poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including thepeople) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-soundperformance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have along reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozartneed a reverberation time somewhere between. Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design .Smooth , curved (弯曲的)reflectingsurfaces create large reflections . Parallel (平⾏的)walls reflect sound back andforth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars (柱)andcorners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around theobject . Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and relectorsto change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging largereflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some soundfrequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achievea pleasing mixture ofsound. 1. This Passage is mainly about A sound waves and their acoustic effect . B the types of music orchestras play C walls of an auditorium D the design of an auditorium 2.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium with A a short reverberation time B a long reverberation time C an intermediate reverberation time D no reverberation time 3. Thispassage suggests that a good auditorium should A achieve a pleasing mixture of sound B get rid of all reflections C not have absorbers. D have smooth surfaces rge pillars and corners may A make sound rich and full B be cures for sound problems C be sources of sound problems D function as well as clouds 5.The word “acoustic” in the last paragraph has something to do withA performanceB MusicC soundD noise 第⼆篇 Outside-the-classroomLearning Makes a Big Difference Puttinga bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraisersurely sounds a bit risky1.When you consider the fact that the money issupposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call theidea crazy. Moststudent leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something theycare little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student DarrenHeitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years. YvonneFangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University ofWisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campusorganizations2. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequentlycited reason for joining. At largeuniversities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, thestudents first of all want to find a way to "belong in their own corner ofcampus". KatieRowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings." I wanted tomake the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not onlyget involved on campus but also find a group of friends." All ofthis talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinkingabout their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten uptheir resume'", said Heitner."At the beginning of my college career,I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadershiproles." Butwithout passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather thestorms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations atWisconsin teamed up3 for an event designed to educate students abouthomelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solvingdisagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with theuniversity's complicated bureaucracy. "Outside-ofthe classroom learning really makes a big difference", Fangmeyer said. 1. Anextracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because moststudent leaders_________. A) arelazy B) arestupid C) arenot rich enough D) will not take an interest in it 2.Atherican students join campus organizations mostly for_________. A)making a difference B)gaining experience C) building friendship D)improving their resumes 3. Whois Katie Rowley? _________. A) She'sa senior professor B) She's a senior student C) She'sa senior official D) She'sa senior citizen 4. Whatdo student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?_________. A) Passion. B)Money. C) Power. D) Fame. 5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by_________. A)invent B)rewrite C) polish D)complete 第三篇 Covering the Coast All by Himself University life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 ayear. Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself. For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses. Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32-40hours a week. Life is busy, but Kemp enjoys it. “Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence,” said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. “Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions,” said Kemp. “It has also helped me understand the value of money. Among Kemp’s five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the university’s computer labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPS systems. This job paid him well at C$27 an hours. “These jobs made me put what I’ve learned in university to practical use,” Kemp said.“I accomplished creative and imaginative tasks by applying my abilities to the work. ” Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. He’s a top student in his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. It’s a position that he has desired for a long time.“It will give me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference,” says Kemp. “I believe one of the key secrets to juggling(应付)everything is to avoid putting off tasks. This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health,” he said. “I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it. Remember to ask for help when you think you can’t finish something on time, or can’ t finish it by yourself. ” 31.Who is Peter Kemp? A.A computer student B.An American student C.A French student D.A British student 32. How did he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses? A.He did a variety of part-time jobs. B.He won a few scholarships. C.He borrowed money from his parents. D.He obtained cheap loans from the bank. 33.Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence? A.it makes one understand that life is not easy. B.it helpsone know the value of money. C.it gives one the ability to control his or her life. D.it enable one to make his or her own decisions. 34. Kempis able to balance work and study due to his A.strong will power. B.exceptional intelligence. C.desire to become a leader. D.good management of time. 35.The phrase “putting off” in Paragraph 7 means A.performing. B.fulfilling. C.finishing. D.postponing。

2016年职称英语考试试题

2016年职称英语考试试题《天宇考王》卫生资格考试题库包含：章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、考前冲刺、历年真题等、词汇选项、阅读判断、阅读理解、更多题型，题库请到《天宇考王》官网免费下载： (复制网址到浏览器打开)。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A.calculationputationC.considerationD.assessment2、The doctor has abandoned the hope torescue the old man.A.leftB.given upC.turned downD.refused3、Many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people,A.solitaryB.gloomyC.feebleD.frugal4、Have you talked to her lately?B.shortlyC.recentlyD.immediately5、During the Second World War, all importantresources in the U. S.were allocated bythe Federal government.A.nationalizedmandeeredC.taxedD.distributed6、Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply7、The story was very touching.A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.absorbing8、Up to now, the work has been easy.A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far9、The report advocated setting up trainingcolleges.A.supposedB.excitedC.suggestedD.discussed10、I wasn't qualified for the job really, but Igot it anyhow.A.somehowB.anywayC.anywhereD.somewhere11、Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat.A.eatB.cookC.freezeD.keep12、The policemen acted quickly because lives were atstake.A.in despairB.in dangerC.in misery13、It's sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available14、Our statistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing.A.wasteB.buyeD.sell15、She was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired.A.killedB.shotC.dismissedD.murdered第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案

2016年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source【答案】A2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment【答案】D3.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.unkindD.unclear【答案】B4.I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.driveC.guideD.help【答案】D5.We need to identify the potential problems.A.possibleB.mainC.immediatemon【答案】A6.When did you first encounter these difficulties?A.createB.presentC.experience【答案】C7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A.alarmB.catchC.spotD.attract【答案】D8.There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic【答案】A9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.A.subjectsB.expressionsC.words【答案】D10.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool【答案】B11.It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A.discouragesB.showsC.surprisesD.frightens【答案】A12.The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot【答案】A13.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish【答案】C14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.greatly【答案】D15. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.gatherB.clearC.shareD.spare【答案】A二、阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016职称英语真题及答案

2016职称英语真题及答案【篇一：2016职称英语理工a全部答案】第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. the revelation of his past ledto his resignation.a.imaginationb. confirmationc.recalld. disclosure答案为d. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)2. jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.a.carelessb. cruelc.strongd. hard答案为b. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. you’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.a.jumpb.escapec. rund.prepare答案为c. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. we are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.a. changeableb. stablec.suitabled.adaptable答案为a. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)5. the new garment fits herperfectly.c. clothesd.necklace答案为c. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)6. the phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.a.fearb. joyc. hurtd.memory答案为c. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. they have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.a.decorateb. waterc.changed. visit答案为b. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)8. her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.a.disabledb. pupilc.teenagerd. baby答案为d. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)9. the coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.a. warmb.severec.hardd.dry答案为a. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. the details of the costume weretotally authentic.a. realb.outstanding答案为a. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)11. we are aware of the potential problems.a.globalb. possiblec.ongoingd. central答案为b. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)12. the idea was quite brilliant.a.positiveb. cleverc.keyd. original答案为b. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)13. stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.a.regulatedb. increasedc. felld.maintained答案为c. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. the course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.a. coachingb. ideac.termd. aspect答案为a. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. all houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.a. in dangerb. out of controlc.between equalsd. in particular答案为a in danger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）阅读判断the greatest of victorian engineersin the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous socialand economic change that we associate with the industrial revolution in britain. the most important of these engineerswas isambard kingdom brunel, whose work in shipping,bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated hiscolleagues. he was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.the son of an engineer, brunel apprenticed with his father atan early age on the building of the thames tunnel. at the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. this impressive plan to bore under the thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.while recovering from his injuries, brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the avon gorge near clifton. the original judge of the competition was thomas telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. after considerable scandal, a second contest was held and brunels design was accepted. for reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social uest in bristol, theproject was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. after brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. the entire structure was finally completed in 1864. today, the well-known clifton suspension bridge is a symbol of bristol, just as the opera house is of sydney. originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.16.【题干】brunel was an important airplane engineer inbritain during the industrial revolution.【选项】a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned【答案】c【解析】17.【题干】brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.【选项】a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned【答案】c【解析】18.【题干】brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.【选项】a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned【答案】b【解析】19.【题干】brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.【选项】【篇二：2016年职称英语真题及答案(理工a)】ss=txt>第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2016职称英语真题(含答案)

2016职称英语真题（含答案）2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：/29Bkqkd（选中链接后点击“打开链接”）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door.A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2.She was awarded a prize for the film.A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4.That guy is intelligeng but a bit dull.A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring5.She is a highly successful teacher.A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6.We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8.I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9.You will be meeting her presently.A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated11.I have been trying to guit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up12.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried13.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic14.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians（百岁老人）Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:"How did you live to be 100?"If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity （长寿）is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you're at it.Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.The average life-span（寿命）of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people don't want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food."People tell me all the time,'I don't want to live to be 100,'"said Mildred Leaver,who turned 100 in June."I think that's just sad.Aging is attitude and I don't feel old,"said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.It doesn't take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are 100 except Stuart,who is 101.Even though their sight and hearing aren't what they used to be,they've all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.It's been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.16.Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.None of the five centenarians have any children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Leaver feels sad about her old age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2016英语二阅读理解第二篇原文

2016英语二阅读理解第二篇原文第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BFive years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have45minutes today―and45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh,sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really―at night,when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”25.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to________?A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students’interest in artD.teach the students about toy design26.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.27.What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph4probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.28.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.。

2016年职称英语阅读理解卫生B级考试题库（2）

2016年职称英语阅读理解卫生B级考试题库（2）A. it places more emphasis on educating the young.B. it is both wise and energetic.C. it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is newD. it welcomes changes.35. Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology ?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Reserved.D. Negative.第二篇 Preventing Child MaltreatmentChild maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries，are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20%of women and 5-10%of men report being sexually abused as children，while 25-50%of all children report being physically abused. Additionally，many children are subject to1 emotional abuse(sometimes referred to as2 psychological abuse).Every year，there are an estimated 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15.This number underestimates the true extent of the problem，as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to3 falls，bums and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causesstress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently，as adults，maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer，suicide and sexually transmitted infections.4 Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment，there is an economic impact，including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for5 maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated ,such as being either under four years old or an adolescent ,being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features36.International studies reveal thatA.many children have been neglected.B.child maltreatment is most serious in developed countries.C.20%of children have been sexually abused.D.25—50%of girls have been physically abused.37.The word “underestimates” in paragraph 3 meansA.exaggerates.B.points out.C.assumes.D.miscalculates.38.Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPTA.stress.B.suicide.C.heart disease.D.poor memory.39. Children are more likely to be maltreated if theyA.cry a lot.B.are not good-looking.C.are over 4 years old.D.are quiet.40.We can infer from the passage thatA.researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatment.B.more than 31，000 children under 15 are killed every year.C.many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children.D.some children are also to blame for mal treatment.第三篇 UlcersEven though ulcers appear to run in families, lifestyle plays more of a role than genetic factors in causing the illness, according to a report in the April 13th Journal of Internal Medicine. In particular, smoking and stress in men and the regular use of pain-releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing an ulcer.Overall, 61% of ulcer risk appears to be due to environmental factors, such as smoking, and the remaining 39% is due to genes according to Dr. Ismo Raiha of the University of Turky andcolleagues at the University of Helsinki, Finland. Some researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacteria pylori, the bacteria that can cause ulcers. However, the new study suggests this is unlikely, according to the report.Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 13,000 pairs of twins "to examine the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of peptic ulcer disease," they explain. Both twins were more likely to develop an ulcer if the pair were genetically the same as compared with a pair of fraternal twins, suggesting that there must be some genetic susceptibility to ulcer development.。

2016公共英语二级阅读理解真题练习及答案

2016公共英语二级阅读理解真题练习及答案阅读理解Text 1William Kunz is a computer genius(天才).When he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer game.As a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he wrote.In his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation' s highest-ranked universities in computer science.After college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business School.He left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.56.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.Kunz won several top prizes.B.Kunz liked taking part in fairs.C.Kunz designed several programs.D.Kunz had a gift for programming.57.What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?A.Business.B.Engineering.C.International law.puter science.58.Why did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?A.to get a secured and better paid job.B.to improve his working conditions.C.to start a business with his friends.D.to go outside the country to work.Text 2Can you imagine life without French fries(炸薯条) ? Potatoes are very popular today.But inthe past this was not true.Potatoes grew in south America five thousand years' ago.But they onlybecame popular in other places two hundred years ago.In the 1500s, the spanish took the potato from south America to Europe.But the people inEurope did not like this strange vegetable.some people thought that if you ate potatoes your skinwould look like the skin of a potato.Other people could not believe that you ate the undergroundpart of the plant.so they ate the leaves instead.This made them sick because there is poison (毒性) in the leaves.In the 1800s, people in other parts of the world started to eat potatoes.In Ireland, potatoes became the main food.Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.Today, each country has its own potato dish.The German people eat potato salad, and theUnited States has the baked potato.And, of course, the French invented French fries, which arenow popular all over the world.59.When did potatoes get well-known outside south America?A.About 200 years ago.B.About 300 years ago.C.About 400 years ago.D.About 500 years ago.60.Why did some Europeans refuse to eat potatoes at first?A.They did not trust the Spanish people then.B.They were afraid of the poison in potatoes.C.They were afraid it would cause skin problem.D.They had never eaten food from abroad before.61.Why did two million people died in Ireland in 18457A.They had nothing to eat.B.They ate the bad potatoes.C.They ate the potato leaves.D.They got a terrible disease.62.What do we know from the last paragraph?A.Baked potatoes are popular now.B.People cook potatoes differently.C.Potatoes are expensive nowadays.D.The French eat potato dishes most.Text 3There are a growing number of pet owners who feed pets on raw, which means, "uncooked"meat and bones.William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public fromhealth dangers; besides, raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition (营养) that a petneeds every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers ofpet foods that contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats, and other pets.The guidelines give rules toprotect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones should deal with these products very carefully toprotect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk.Just as when preparing foods for humans,use hot water and soap to wash hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact(接触) withthe food.Don' t put your hands near your mouth until you' ve washed them, and don' t allow yourpet to touch your face right after it has eaten meat.If owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pet carefully when it iseating bones.Burk also says, "If the pet eats a big piece of bone that won' t pass through the digestive system(消化系统), it could kill the pet."63.What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw?A.It'll make the pet owners sick.B.It' 11 cause the death of other pets.C.It' s against the policy of the FDA.D.It' s dangerous and lack of nutrition.64.Wiry did the FDA provide guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat?A.The quality of pet foods has dropped.B.Most pets have been lack of nutrition.C.Pet safety has become a serious problem.D.Feeding pets on raw has become popular.65.Those who feed pets on raw should do all the necessary cleaning whenA.preparing raw meat for petsB.preparing foods for humansC.touching the food containersD.bringing your pets for a walk66.What advice is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A.Pets should be kept away from raw meat.B.Pets should be watched when eating bones.C.Pets should be fed with small pieces of bone.D.Pets should be checked on the digestive system.Text 4There are some objects in the sky that move so quickly that sometimes you only see them outof the comer of your eye.These are some of the huge number of bits of rock and dust that are floating around in space, called meteoroids.Normally, we cannot see them at all, but if they travel tooclose to the Earth, they get caught by the pull of the Earth, and begin to fall towards us.They fallfaster and faster, until they hit our atmosphere (大气层), by which time they are going so fast thatthey begin to bum up, and all that you see is a flash of light that moves very quickly across the skyand disappears.These shooting stars, or meteors as they are properly called, are quite common,and sometimes you may see several in a night.Most meteoroids are very small bits indeed, and they bum up long before they get to theEarth.However, a very few do manage to get all the way through the atmosphere, and actually fallto the ually they do not do much damage, although this is not always the case.Meteoroids that actually manage to reach the Earth are called meteorites.Most countries haveplaces where meteorites have struck the Earth.some of these places are very large indeed and aretourist attractions.67.Why do some objects from outer space fall to the ground?A.They are too big.B.They are hit by huge rocks.C.They move too fast.D.They are pulled by the Earth.68.What do we know about meteors from the text?A.They become a star in the sky.B.They are too small to be seen.C.They disappear very quickly.D.They do damage to the Earth.69.What happens to most meteoroids coming into the atmosphere?A.They bum up.B.They fall to earth.C.They explode.D.The float in the air.70.The word "meteorites"( Line 1, Para.3)refers to pieces of rock thatA.move fast in outer spaceB .have been found at a tourist centreC.flash through space at a high speedD.have fallen onto the Earth from spaceText 5Pack your bags.Hold the mail.It' s time to turn your dream vacation into a real trip."Ihaven' t seen a buyer' s market like this in 25 years," says travel expert Peter Greenberg."Everything is on sale.Even the high end of the market is quietly offering add-ons: a free night here, aspa(水疗) pass there."In a bad economy, this comes as good news for many.Whether you want to fly across thecountry or drive across the state line, here are places that offer plenty to do.For anyone who can' t bear to sit still, big cities are the best choice for weekend trips.Zero inon cities that attract business travelers during the week.The big-name hotels empty out on theweekends and will give tourists a better deal.Chicago, Illinois: One of America' s best-looking city centers, especially in the spring andsummer.Spend a sunny day in Millennium Park, or consider an evening at Grant Achatz' s Alinearestaurant in Lincoln Park.Las Vegas, Nevada: It' s never been so easy to score a deal on the Strip.Five-star hotels aremarked down to three-star prices.Book a luxury suite (豪华套房)for $89 a night at .San Francico, California: It's rare for a major city to have such an extraordinary physicalsetting--the,views of the bay(海湾)from the hills and the Ferry Building Marketplace are striking.It's also a walkable city with great museums.You can visit the new California Academy of Sciences building in Golden Gate Park.Go early!Portland, Oregon: The International Rose Test Garden is the one place one never tires of visiting.It's green, friendly, and laid-back.There are over 10,000 rosebushes, and because it's atest garden, the public has never seen many of these 550 varieties.The Rose Festival is one of thebiggest celebrations in the city and runs May 22 to June 14.71.Why is it the best time for traveling now?A.People have more free time.B.Everything is at lower prices.C.The weather is more pleasant.D.tourist sites are less crowded.72.What does the word "add-ons" ( Line 3, Para.1 ) most probably mean?A.Major sales.B.Extra services.C.Paid holidays.D.Additional payments.73.Why does the author suggest going to the big cities on weekends?A.Big-name hotels are cheaper.B.Parks are open free of charge.C.The traffic is much less heavy.D.There are no business travellers.74.Which city is the best choice for museum lovers?A.Chicago.s Vegas.C.San Francisco.D.Portland.75.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.A storybook.C.A magazine.D.A dictionary.。

2016年英语二第二篇阅读

2016年英语二第二篇阅读In recent years, the popularity of social media has been growing rapidly, and it has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. People use social media platforms for various purposes, including staying connected with friends, sharing personal updates, and even promoting businesses. It has also brought about significant changes in the way information is disseminated and received.One of the advantages of social media is that it allows us to stay connected with our friends and family, no matter where they are. Through platforms like Facebook and WeChat, we can easily communicate with our loved ones, share photos and videos, and update each other on our lives. This not only helps to strengthen relationships but also provides emotional support, especially for those who are geographically separated.In addition to personal connections, social media has also facilitated the sharing of information on a large scale. News and events can now be spread quickly and reach a wide audience through posts, tweets, and shares. This has proven to be particularly useful during emergencies or natural disasters when traditional media may not be able to provide real-time updates. Social media platforms such as Twitter have played a crucial role in connecting people in times of crisis.Moreover, social media has also become a powerful toolfor businesses and individuals to promote their products and services. With the help of targeted advertising andinfluencer marketing, companies can reach their specifictarget audience and increase brand awareness. It has also provided individuals with opportunities to showcase their talents and gain recognition. Many artists and contentcreators have gained popularity and success through platforms like YouTube and Instagram.However, it is important to note that the excessive useof social media can also have negative consequences. It can lead to addiction, mental health issues, and even privacy concerns. People may become obsessed with seeking validation and approval from others, leading to a decrease in self-esteem and personal well-being. Moreover, the constant exposure to carefully curated images and updates may create unrealistic expectations and a sense of incompleteness in individuals.In conclusion, social media has become an integral partof our lives, bringing both advantages and disadvantages. It has improved communication and information sharing, whilealso posing challenges to our mental health and privacy. As users, it is crucial for us to strike a balance and usesocial media in a responsible and mindful manner. By doing so, we can fully reap the benefits while minimizing the negative impacts.。

全国英语等级考试二级阅读理解习题及答案

全国英语等级考试二级阅读理解习题及答案全国英语等级考试二级阅读理解习题及答案2016年上半年全国英语等级考试时间为3月19日至20日，为了各位考生可以更好地备战全国英语等级考试二级考试，下面YJBYS店铺为大家带来2016全国英语等级考试二级阅读理解习题及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生备考成功!(一)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.Impatience characterizes young intellectual workers.They want to make their mark(31) ___.So it’s important to get(32) ___to them in a challenging manner the idea(33) ___big achievements rarely come easily and quickly.Point out that the little successes are essential.Show that they(34) ___turn become the foundation on(35) ___reputations are built and from which mole important tasks can be accomphished.A variety of job assignments，including job Or project rotation，also keep a job(36) ___becoming dull.Whereas it’s natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments，(37) ___proper guidance they call continue to learn and to gain versatility by working on a number of jobs that are essentially(38)——the same complexity.This way they gain breadth，if not depth.Probably the greatest offense to guard(39) ___when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas out of hand.You must listen--and listen objectively——to their suggestions.Avoid(40)——0vercritical.You want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. You’ll frustrate it quicklyif you revert too often(41) ___“We’ve tried that before and it won’t(42) ___here.”One sure way to disenchant(43) ___college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents.Expect them to do some routine work，of course.But don’t make their(44) ___work just one long series of errands.This in—eludes such break—in assignments(45) ___performing routine calculations，digging up(46) ___material，(47) ___0perating reproduction equipment.One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of(48) ___engineers who had left them.The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company not only did not offer work that(49) ___challenging but also expected(50) ___too little from them in the way of performance.参考译文不耐心是年轻的脑力工作者的特点。