法国弗玛全心全意为中国物流服务——访弗玛物流FM+Logistic中国区运输总监曹勇

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不确定性时代的物流价值——专访UPS_中国区市场部总监蒙阮笛

不确定性时代的物流价值——专访UPS_中国区市场部总监蒙阮笛

专 题供应链管理插图:123R F郑 悦数字化服务、智慧化网络、无人化配送……UPS 通过打造灵活供应链,帮助客户应对不确定性。

不确定性时代的物流价值——专访UPS中国区市场部总监蒙阮笛新冠肺炎疫情给全球经济和生活造成了冲击,也带来了不确定性。

在这种困难面前,中国政府对外开放的决心没有变,也希望能够给全球经济的复苏注入正能量。

于是,全球瞩目的第三届进博会如期举行了。

在疫情防控常态化之下,此次展会依然延续高规格,总展览面积近36万平方米,比上届扩大近3万平方米,多个国家和地区的参展企业携大批新产品、新技术、新服务首发首展,101场配套活动的举办,吸引了近40万名专业观众注册报名。

在这场盛大的国际经贸盛会中,UPS连续第三年参会,展示了全球智慧物流网络、创新数字化解决方案、前沿可持续发展理念等三大板块内容,既展现了UPS作为全球贸易促进者的强大实力,也彰显了UPS在经济不确定性环境下“连接全球,共创机遇”的信念。

在UPS展台,前来参观的专业观众提出了一些问题。

其中一个最受关注的问题是:当企业生产经营活动受到疫情影响,企业该如何应对不确定性?UPS的回答是,打造灵活的供应链。

用灵活性拥抱不确定新冠疫情带给人们的最大改变是电商成为不得不宅在家中人们的最优选择,但在防疫物资订单激增之时,电商平台和其他品类卖家也遭遇了新问题。

疫情严重时,电商平台对非关键性商品进行限制,并提高了库存管理的绩效标准,导致商家无法将货物及时入库。

在这种情况下,企业如何满足用户的需求?UPS中国区市场部总监蒙阮笛说:“进博会是一个非常重要的平台,这个平台不仅仅是我们和客户交流的一个平台,也是我们向现有客户和潜在客户学习的平台。

”她介绍了一家跨境电商企业的经验。

该企业主要向美国出口仿真首饰,从2016年开始拓展跨境电商业务,3年内增长迅速,到2019年已成为同品类头部商家。

今年疫情期间,海外电商平台变化频繁的政策导致库存不稳定,运输成本增加,时效性变差,造成该企业利润受到影响。

一些常用的外贸英文缩写

一些常用的外贸英文缩写

A组A.R-------------All Risks 一切险ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia North America Eastbound Rate AWB: airway bill 空运提单ATTN------------attentiona/c----------------account no.AWB-------------airway billB组B.D.I -------------------Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天BAF --------------------燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment FactorBAF --------------------燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。

B/L --------------------海运提单Bill of LadingB/ldg.--------------------B/L Bill of Lading 提单Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单(复数)B/R --------------------买价Buying RateBal.----------------------Balance 差额bar. or brl.--------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶B.B. clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据B.C.----------------------before Christ 公元前b. d.----------------------brought down 转下B.D.----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted--------- 贴现票据b. d. i . --------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日bdle. ; bdl.--------------bundle 把; 捆b. e. ; B/E ; B. EX.-------Bill of Exchange 汇票B.f.----------------------Brought forward 接下页B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物bg. ; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋bkg.----------------------backing 银行业务bkt.----------------------basket 篮; 筐bl.; bls.-----------------bale(s) 包Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单bldg.---------------------building 大厦bls.----------------------Bales 包, barrels 桶bot. ; bott. ; btl--------bottle 瓶br.-----------------------brand 商标; 牌Brkge.--------------------breakage 破碎brls.---------------------barrels 桶; 琵琶桶b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋; 包btl.----------------------bottle 瓶bu.-----------------------bushel 蒲式耳bx.-----------------------box 箱bxs.----------------------boxes 箱(复数), 盒(复数)Bal.-----------------------Ballance 余额C组CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)CFR (cost and freight)成本加运费价C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHTC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTCIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)CIF 成本,保险加海运费COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHTCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT CPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOD: cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款CCA: current cost accounting 现实成本会计Contract change authorization 合同更改批准Changed carriage advice 变更货运通知CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)C.Y. 货柜场Container YardCY(码头):CONTAINER YARDCFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATIONC/D (customs declaration)报关单C.C.(运费到付):COLLECTC.C 运费到付CollectC.C.O.V 价值,产地联合证明书CCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBERC.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC/(CNEE) 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCOMM 商品CommodityCTNR 柜子Containerc/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱ca.; c/s; cs.--------------case or cases 箱C.A.D.; C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单C.A.F.------------------Cost,Assurance, Freight ---(=C.I.F.) 成本加保费. 运费价canc.----------------------cancel, cancelled,cancellation取消; 注销canclg.--------------------cancelling 取消; 注销cat.-----------------------catalogue 商品目录C/B------------------------clean bill 光票C.B.D.---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单c.c.-----------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分c.c.-----------------------carbon copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)C.C.-----------------------Chamber of Commerce 商会C.C.I.B.-------------------China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局C/d------------------------carried down 转下cent-----------------------centum(L.) 一百Cert. ; Certif.------------certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明c.f.-----------------------Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转(下页)cf.------------------------confer 商议; Compare 比较CFS; C.F.S.----------------Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站Cg.------------------------Centigramme 公毫C.G.A.---------------------Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额cgo.-----------------------cargo 货物chges.---------------------charges 费用Chq.-----------------------Cheque支票C.I.-----------------------Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;-----------------------Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证C.I.F. & C.----------------Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本. 保险费加运费. 佣金价格C.I.F. & E.----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本. 保险费 . 运费加汇费的价格C.I.F. & I-----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本. 保险费. 运费加利息的价格C.I.O.---------------------Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款cks.-----------------------casks 桶cl.------------------------class; clause 级; 条款; 项CLP------------------------Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cm-------------------------centimetre 厘米; 公分cm2------------------------square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分cm3------------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约CMI------------------------Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会c/n------------------------cover note 暂保单; 预保单CNC------------------------新集装箱运输Co.------------------------Company 公司c/o------------------------care of 转交C/O ; c.o.-----------------Certificate of origin 产地证明书c.o.d. ,C.O.D.-------------Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款COFC-----------------------Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Com.-----------------------Commission 佣金Con.inv.-------------------Consular invoice 领事签证发票Cont. ; Contr.-------------Contract 合同; 合约Contd.---------------------Cotinued 继续; 续(上页)Contg.---------------------containing 内容Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor.------corporation 公司; 法人C/P ; c. py.---------------charter party 租船契约C.Q.D.---------------------Customary Quick Despatch 按习惯速度装卸Cr.------------------------Credit 贷方; 信用证; Creditor 债权人Crt.-----------------------crate 板条箱Ct.------------------------Cent 人; Current 当前; 目前Credit---------------------贷方; 信用证C.T.D.---------------------Combined transport document 联合运输单据CT B/L---------------------Combined transport bill of Iading 联合运输提单C.T.O.---------------------Combined transport operator 联合运输经营人cu. cm. ; cb. cm-----------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分cu. in. ; cb. in.----------cubic inch 立方寸cu.m. ; cb. m.-------------cubic metre 立方米; 立方公尺cu.ft. ; cb.ft.------------cubic foot 立方英尺cur. ;---------------------Curt current (this month) 本月cur.-----------------------currency 币制cu.yd. ; cb. yd.-----------cubic yard 立方码C.W.O.---------------------cash with order 订货时付款c.w.t. ; cwt.--------------hundredweight 英担(122磅)CY-------------------------Container Yard 集装箱堆场D组DDU: delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货DDP: delivery duty prepaid 完税交货DAF 边境交货(……指定地点)DAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)DES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地)DDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDOC (document)文件、单据DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc# 文件号码Document NumberD/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZ(dozen)一打D/O 到港通知Delivery OrderDDC: destination distribution charge 目的分送费DOC: Direct Operating Cost 直接操作费E组EXW 工厂交货(……指定地点)Ex 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGEBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用,EBA 一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP(export)出口EA(each)每个,各EPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesF组FCA 货交承运人(……指定地点)FCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFAS 船边交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货Free On BoardFOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARDCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAC(facsimile)传真Form A ---产地证(贸易公司)F/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装FO是FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸FAS: free alongside ship 启运港船边交货F/P: fire policy 火灾保险FOC: free of charges 免费FOD: free of damage 损坏不赔FOI: free of interest 无息FOP: free on plane 飞机上交货FOQ: free on quay 码头交货F/D: free docks 码头交货FAA: free of all average 全损赔偿FOR: free on rail 铁路交货(价)FOT: free on truck 货车上交货(价)F.O.: free out 船方不负责卸货费用F/L: freight list 运费单,运价表G组GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用GRI 全面涨价General RateIncreaseG.W.(gross weight)毛重G.W.(gross weight)毛重G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRateC组(主要运费已付)CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHTC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTCIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)CIF 成本,保险加海运费COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHTCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARDCPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)C.Y. 货柜场Container YardCY(码头):CONTAINER YARDCFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATIONC/D (customs declaration)报关单C.C.(运费到付):COLLECTC.C 运费到付CollectCNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBERC.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC/(CNEE) 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCOMM 商品CommodityCTNR 柜子ContainerD组(到达)DAF 边境交货(……指定地点)DAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)DES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地)DDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDDP 完税后交货(……指定目的地)DDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDOC (document)文件、单据DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc# 文件号码Document NumberD/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZ(dozen)一打D/O 到港通知Delivery OrderE组(发货)EXW 工厂交货(……指定地点)Ex 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGEBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用,EBA 一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP(export)出口EA(each)每个,各EPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesF组(主要运费未付)FCA 货交承运人(……指定地点)FCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFAS 船边交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货Free On BoardFOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARDCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADFCL 整柜Full Container LoadLCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADFAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FAF 燃料附加费Fuel Adjustment FactorFAC(facsimile)传真Form A ---产地证(贸易公司)F/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装FO是FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸G组GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用GRI 全面涨价General Rate IncreaseG.W.(gross weight)毛重G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制H组HB/L(货代提单):HOUSE BILL OF LADINGHBL 子提单House B/LH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHB/L(货代提单):HOUSE BILL OF LADINGHBL 子提单House B/LH/C 代理费Handling ChargeIRR: internal rate of return 内部收益率(IRR—irregular report 异常报告) LCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD MAWB: master airway bill 主提单HAWB: house airway bill 分提单I 组IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用INT(international)国际的INV (invoice)发票IMP(import)进口I/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent ActionIATA: International Air Transport Association 国际航空输运协会J 组JP---代表“日元”L组FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadL/C (letter of credit)信用证L/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥M 组MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度M/V(merchant vessel)商船MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)Measurement TonMAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN组NOVCC(无船承运人):NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER NVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierN.W.(net weight)净重N/F 通知人NotifyO组O/F 海运费Ocean FreightO/F(海运费):OCEAN FREIGHTORC(广东地区原产地收货费):ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGEOB/L(海运提单):OCEAN BILL OF LADINGOBL 海运提单Ocean (or original )B/LORC 本地出口附加费,和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用ORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取)Origen Recevie ChargesOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental PointOP 操作OperationP组POD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesPSS(旺季附加费):PEAK CEASON SURCHARGEPSS 旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用REF (reference)参考、查价RMB(renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price) 价格P/P(运费预付):FREIGHT PREPAIDP.P 预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用PCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePTF 巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表PCT (percent)百分比PUR (purchase)购买、购货S组S/O(订舱单):SHIPPING ORDERS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderSEAL NO. (铅封号)S/C(sales contract)销售确认书S/C 售货合同Sales ContractSC 服务合同Service ContractSTL.(style)式样、款式、类型SPS 上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)S.S(steamship)船运S/M (shipping marks)装船标记S/(Shpr) 发货人ShipperS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineSDR special drawing rights 特别提款权SIL: shipper’s instruction letter 委托书SOP: standard operating procedure 标准操作程序/标准运作规程T组THC(码头费):TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGETHC 码头操作费(香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesT/T(电汇):TELEGRAM TRANSITT/T 航程Transit TimeT/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇T.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船,转运Trans-ShipTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateTEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’TTL 总共TotalT或LTX或TX(telex)电传TACT: the Air Cargo Tariff 航空货物运价手册V组VESSEL/VOYAGE(船名/航次)VOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common Carrier32 PCT (percent)百分比W组W (with)具有WT(weight)重量W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Tonw/o(without)没有W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton33 REF (reference)参考、查价Y组YAS 日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)YAS 码头附加费Yard SurchargesHS-Code 海关编码即HS编码,为编码协调制度的简称The Harmonization Code出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件----------------------价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission装运港port of shipment折扣discount ,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import license现货价格spot price出口许口证export license期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost, insurance and freight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单indent订货;订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘(发价) offer发实盘offer firm询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply** 限* *复到subject to reply reaching here** 有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till** 购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation ------------------贸易方式------------------------(拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易)counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent -------------------品质条件-----------------------品质quality原样original sample规格specifications复样duplicate sample说明description对等样品counter sample标准standard type参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号article No.花色(搭配)assortment样品sample增减plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数number净重net weight容积capacity毛作净gross for net体积volume皮重tare毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause-----------------------外汇-------------------------外汇foreign exchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments硬通货hard currency直接标价direct quotation软通货soft currency间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度gold standard黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation。

外贸各种费用英文缩写

外贸各种费用英文缩写

外贸常用术语AFC : AIR FREIGHT CHARGE 空运费APC : AIRPORT CHARGE 机场费用APF : APPRAISAL FEE 鉴定费API : ANIMAL & PLANT INSP. FEE 动植检费ATC : AIR WAYBILL TRANSFER CHARGE 调单费AWC : AIR WAYBILL CHARGE 运单费BBC : BREAK BULK CHARGE 分拨费BTF : BONDED TRUCK FEE 监管车费CAC : CARGO AGENT CHARGE 代理费CAF : CARTAGE FEE 卡车费CCC : CERTIFICATE CHANGED 换证费CCG : COLLECT CHARGE DUE AGENT 到付佣金CDA : CC&DC DUE TO AGENT 代理清关送货CEF : CUSTOMS ENROL FEE 海关注册费CFS : COLLECT FROM SHIPPER 实收客户CIF : COMMODITY INSPECTION FEE 商检费CLC : CONTAINER LOADING CHARGE 装箱,板费CMC : CARGO MOVING CHARGE 搬运费CMF : CONSIGNEE MODIFIED FEE 更改收货人CSC : CUSTOMS CLEARANCS CHARGE 清关费CSI : CUSTOMS SECURITY INSPECTION CHARGE 海关安检CTC : CUSTOMS TRANSMIT CHARGE 转关费CUS : CUSTOMS CHARGE 报关费DDC :OOR TO DOOR CHARGES 门到门费用DDF :ELAYED DECLARATION FEE 滞报金DEF :ELIVERY FEE 送货费DFA ELIVERY FEE DUE AGENT 代理送货费DGD : SHIPPER DECLARED FOR DANGEROUS GOODS危品申报费DIC ESTINATION IMPORT CHARGE 目的港进口费DMF EST.MODIFIED FEE 更改目的港DOC OCUMENTATION CHARGE 文件费DOF RAW OUT FEE 掏货费DRC OMESTIC REGISTION CHARGE 备案费ECC : EXPORT CUSTOMS CHARGE 出口报关费ERD : ERD 汇率差FAC : FAX CHARGE 电传费FKC : FORKLIFT CHARGE 叉车费FRC : FROZEN CHARGE 冷冻费FUC : FUMIGATING CHARGE 熏蒸费HAC : HAWB CHARGE 分单费HCC : HANDLING CHARGE 操作费(HDC)HQF : HEALTH & QUARANTINE CHARGE 卫检费ICC : IMPORT CUSTOMS CHARGE 进口报关费IDF : INSPECTION DECLARE FEE 报验费INC : INSURANCE CHARGE 保险费ISC : INLAND SERVICE CHARGE 国内服务费ITC : INLAND TRANSPORTATION CHARGE 国内运输费LAC :IVE ANIMALS QUARANTINE CHARGE活动物检验费LCC :AND-CARRAGE CHARGE 陆运费LUF :OADING & UNLOADING FEE 卸装费MYC : FUEL SURCHARGE 燃油附加费OSC : OVERSEAS SERVICE CHARGE 国外服务费PAC :ACKAGING CHARGE 包装费PFC :ROCEDURE FEE DUE CUSTOM 海关制单验货PMC : 到港服务费PMR : 制签费PRF :ROCEDURE FEE 手续费PUC ICK UP CHARGE 提货费QUC :UARANTINE CHARGE 检疫费REF : REGISTER FEE 注册费SCA : SERVICE CHARGE DUE AGENT 代理服务费SCC : SECURITY SURCHARGE 战争附加费SFC : SURFACE CHARGE 地面运输费SMC : SHIPPER MODIFIED CHARGE 更改发货人SOF : SHUTOUT FEE 退关费SSC : SPECIAL SERVICE CHARGE 特殊服务费STC : STORAGE CHARGE 仓储费SVC : SERVICE CHARGE 服务费TCE : TEMPORTARY CUSTOM ENTRENCE CHARGE 临时号费用TMC : TERMINAL CHARGE 终点站费TRC : TRANSIT CHARGE 转运费TTC : TOTAL COLLECT 到付总额TTF : TOTAL FREIGHT 总计运费TTS : TOTAL CHARGES 应付运费WCUS: WEEKDY CUSTOMS ON WEEKED 周末加急报关费WEC : WAREHOUSE-ENTRY CHARGE 入库费CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币调整附加费BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费ISPS 上海港口拥挤费用ISPS(视船公司而定)上海专业国际国内航空运输CAF海运附加费:CAF是国际海运中船公司征收的一种附加费。

外贸英语

外贸英语

关于包装方面的英文术语纸箱Carton瓦椤纸箱Corrugated Carton旧瓦椤纸箱Old Corrugated Carton (O.C.C.)木箱Wooden Case板条箱Crate木条箱Wooden Crate竹条箱Bamboo Crate胶合板箱PlywoodCase三层夹板箱3--Ply Plywood Case镀锡铁皮胎木箱Tin Lined Wooden Case盒Box木盒Wooden Box铁盒Iron Box塑料透明盒Plastic Transparency Box苯乙烯盒Styrol Box袋Bag(Sack)布袋Cloth Bag草袋Straw Bag麻袋Gunny Bag/Jute Bag旧麻袋UsedGunny Bag/Old Gunny Bag新麻袋New Gunny Bag尼龙袋Nylon Bag聚丙烯袋Polypropylene Bag聚乙烯袋Polythene Bag塑料袋Poly Bag塑料编织袋Polywoven Bag纤维袋Fibre Bag玻璃纤维袋Glass Fibre Bag玻璃纸袋Callophane Bag防潮纸袋MoistureProof Pager Bag 乳胶袋子Emulsion Bag锡箔袋Fresco Bag特大袋Jumbo Bag单层完整袋子Single Sound Bag桶Drum木桶Wooden Cask大木桶Hogshead小木桶Keg粗腰桶(琵琶桶) Barrel胶木桶Bakelite Drum塑料桶Plastic Drum铁桶Iron Drum镀锌铁桶Galvanized Iron Drum镀锌闭口钢桶Galvanized Mouth Closed Steel Drum镀锌开口钢桶Galvanized MouthOpened Steel Drum铝桶Aluminum Drum麻布包Gunny Bale(Hessian ClothBag)蒲包Mat Bale草包Straw Bale紧压包Press Packed Bale铝箔包Aluminium Foil Package铁机包Hard-pressed Bale木机包Half-pressed Bale覃(缸)Jar陶缸Earthen Jar瓷缸Porcelain Jar壶Pot铅壶Lead Pot铜壶Copper Pot瓶Bottle铝瓶Aluminum Bottle陶瓶Earthen Bottle瓷瓶Porcelain bottle罐Can听Tin绕线筒Bobbin笼(篓、篮、筐)Basket竹笼(篓、篮、筐)Bamboo Basket柳条筐(笼、篮、筐)WickerBasket集装箱Container集装包/集装袋Flexible Container托盘Pallet件(支、把、个)Piece架(台、套)Set(Kit)安瓿Amp(o)ule(药针支) 双Pair打Dozen令Ream匹Bolt(Piece)码Yard卷(Roll(reel)块Block捆Bundle瓣Braid度Degree辆Unit(Cart)套(罩)Casing包装形状Shapes of Packing圆形Round方形Square三角形Triangular(DeltaType)长方形(矩形) Rectangular菱形(斜方形) Rhombus(Diamond)椭圆形Oval圆锥形Conical圆柱形Cylindrical蛋形Egg-Shaped葫芦形Pear-Shaped五边形Pentagon六边形Hexagon七边形Heptagon八边形Octagon长Long宽Wide高High深Deep厚Thick长度Length宽度Width高度Height深度Depth厚度Thickness包装外表标志Marks On Packing下端,底部Bottom顶部(上部) Top(Upper)小心Care勿掷Don’t Cast易碎Fragile小心轻放,小心装运Handle WithCare起吊点(此处起吊) Heave Here易燃物,避火Inflammable保持干燥,防潮KeepDry防潮keep Away from Moisture储存阴冷处Keep in a Cool Place储存干燥处Keep ina Dry Place避火Inflammable避冷To be Protectedfrom Cold避热To be Protected from Heat在滚子上移动Use Rollers此方向上ThisSide Up由此开启Open from This Side爆炸品Explosive遇水燃烧品Dangerous When Wet有毒品Poison无毒品No Poison不可触摩Hand off适合海运包装Seaworthy Packing毛重Gross Weight (Gr.Wt.)净重Net Weight (Nt.Wt)皮重Tare Weight包装唛头Packing Mark包装容积Packing Capacity包袋件数Packing Number小心玻璃Glass易碎物品Fragile易腐货物Perishable液体货物Liquid切勿受潮KeepDry/Caution Against Wet上部,向上Top此端向上This Side Up勿用手钩Use No Hooks切勿投掷No Dumping切勿倒置Keep Upright切勿倾倒No Turning Over切勿坠落Do NotDrop/No Dropping 切勿平放Not to Be Laid Flat切勿压挤Do Not Crush勿放顶上Do NotStake on Top放于凉处Keep Cool/Stow Cool干处保管Keep in Dry Place勿放湿处Do NotStow in Damp Place甲板装运Keep on Deck装于舱内Keep in Hold勿近锅炉Stow Awayfrom Boiler必须平放Keep Flat/Stow Level怕光Keep in Dark Place怕压Not toBe Stow Below Other Cargo由此吊起Lift Here挂绳位置Sling Here重心Centre ofBalance着力点Point of Strength用滚子搬运Use Rollers此处打开Opon Here暗室开启Openin Dark Room先开顶部Romove Top First氧化物OxidizingMaterial腐蚀品Corrosive压缩气体Compressed Gas易燃压缩气体Inflammable CompressedGas毒品Poison爆炸物Explosive危险品Hazardous Article放射性物质MaterialRadioactive立菱形Upright Diamond菱形Diamond Phombus双菱形Double Diamond内十字菱形Gross in Diamond 四等分菱形Divided Diamond突角菱形Diamond withProjectingEnds斜井形Projecting Diamond内直线菱形Line in Diamond内三线突角菱形Three Line inProjecting Diamond三菱形Three Diamond附耳菱形Diamond withLoopedEnds正方形Square Box长方形Rectangle梯形Echelon Formation平行四边形Parallelogram井筒形Intersecting Parallels长六边形Long Hexagon圆形Circle/Round二等分圆Bisected Circle双环形Crossed Circle双圆形Double Circle双带圆形Zoned Circle长圆形Long Circle双缺圆形Double Indented Circle圆内三角形Triangle in Circle三角形Triangle六角星形Hexangular Star二重三角形Double Triangle对顶三角形Hourgrass TouchingTriangle内外三角形Three Triangle十字形Cross圆内十字形Cross in Circle山角形Angle义架形Crotch直线Line月牙形Crescent心形Heart星形Star包装情况Packing Condition散装In Bulk块装In Block条装In Spear片装In Slice捆(扎)装In Bundle裸装In Nude裸散装Bare in Loose木托架立装Straightly Stand onWooden Shelf传统包装Traditional Packing中性包装Neutral Packing水密Water Tight气密Air Tight不透水包Water Proof Packing不透气包Air Proof Packing薄膜Film Membrane透明纸Transparent Paper牛皮纸Kraft Paper地沥青牛皮纸Bituminous KraftPaper腊纸Waxpaper厚板纸Cardboard Paper蒲、苇Bulrush mat防水纸Water Proof Paper保丽龙(泡沫塑料)PolyFoam(SnowBox)竹条Bamboo Batten竹篾Bamboo Skin狭木条Batten铜丝Brass Wire铁丝Iron Wire铁条Iron Rod扣箍Buckle外捆麻绳Bound with RopeExternally块装外加塑料袋Block Covered withPoly Bag每件外套一塑料袋EachPieceWrapped in a Poly Bag机器榨包不带包皮Press Packed Balewithout Wrapper机器榨包以铁皮捆扎Press Packedin Iron Hooped Bale用牢固的纸箱装运Packed inStrongCarton适合于长途海洋运输Suitable forLong Distance Ocean Transportation适合出口海运包装Packed inSeaworthy Carton for Export全幅卷筒Full with Rolled onTube每卷用素包聚乙烯袋装Each Roll inPlain Poly Bag混色混码With AssortedColoursSizes每隔--码烫有边印With SelvedgeStamped Internally at Every--Yards用…隔开Portioned with纸屑Paper Scrap纸条Paper Slip纸带Paper Tape纸层Paper Wool泡沫塑料Foamed Plastics泡沫橡胶Foamed Rubber帆布袋内充水Canvas Bag Filled withWater包内衬薄纸Lined with Thin Paper 内衬锡箔袋Lined with Frescobag内置充气氧塑料袋Inner Poly Bag Filled with Oxygen内衬牛皮纸Lined with Kraft Paper 内衬防潮纸、牛皮纸Lined with Moist Proof Paper &Kraft Paper铝箔包装InAluminium Foil Packing 木箱内衬铝箔纸Lined with Aluminium Foil in the WoodenCase 双层布袋外层上浆Double Cloth Bag with Outer Bag Starched外置木箱Coveredwith Wooded Case外绕铁皮Bound with Iron Bands Externally胶木盖BakeliteCover外绕铁丝二道Bound with Two Bands 0f Metal Wires Outside标签上标有:LabelsWere Marked with纸箱上标有Cartons Were Marked with包装合格Proper Packing包装完整Packing Intact包装完好Packing Sound正规出口包装Regular Packing for Export表面状况良好Apparently in Good Order& Condition包装不妥Improper Packing包装不固Insufficiently Packed包装不良Negligent Packing包装残旧玷污PackingStained &Old 箱遭水渍Cartons Wet &Stained外包装受水湿With OuterPacking Wet包装形状改变Shape of Packing Distorted散包Bales Off铁皮失落IronStraps Off钉上Nailed on尺寸不符Off Size袋子撕破Bags Torn箱板破Case PlankBroken单层牛皮纸袋内衬塑编布包装,25公斤/包Packed in Single Kraft Paper Bag Laminatedwith PE Wovenbag25Kgs Net Eash三层牛皮纸袋内加一层塑料袋装,25公斤/包Packed in 3-plyKraft PaperBags with PE Liner,25Kgs/bag牛皮纸袋内压聚乙烯膜包装,25公斤/包Packed inKraft PaperIaminated with Polyethylene Film of25Kgs Net Each两端加纸条With a Paper Band atBoth Ends木箱装,***以螺栓固定于箱底,箱装完整PackedinWoodencase,the***was(were)Mounted with Bolts on the Bottom oftheCase.Packing Intact.木箱装,箱装箱装运,箱装完好Packed in Woodencases withContainerShipment.Packing Sound.塑料编织集装袋装,内衬塑料薄膜袋,集装箱装运,每箱20袋Packedin PlasticWoven FlexibleContainer,Lined with Plastic FilmBags,Shipped inContainer,20Bagsfor Each.铁桶装,每桶净重190公斤。

中英海运费

中英海运费

中英海运费海运收费项目中英文名称及其缩写CodName CIS Chiese Name e预申报舱单修改费 AAM Amendment for Advance Manifest Security Charge ABF Abfertigungs ChargeABS Absorption ChargeACC Alameda Corridor Charge ACC ACF Advance Collection Fee ACFACH Additional Crane HandlingACL Additonal Cleaning Refund in RussiaACM Additional Container Movement for Cargo Inspection ADD Administration Processing Fee at Discharge ADDADL Administration Processing Fee at LoadADM Administration Fee ADM ADX Outbound Administration Fee ADX AFD Additional Feeder Surcharge at Discharge AFD AFL Additional Feeder Surcharge at Load AFL AFR Additional Freight Charge AFRAdmin fee for late submission of export declaration ALD documents 改单费 AMF BL Amendment Fee预申报舱单费 AMS Advance Manifest Security Charge内陆转运费 ARB Arbitrary Outport Charge at Load卸货港内陆附加费 ARD Arbitrary Outport Charge at DischargeATR Additional Transfer Refund in RussiaAVC Ad Valorem Charge特别燃料调整附加费 BAE Emergency Bunker Adjustment Factor燃料调整附加费 BAF Bunker Adjustment FactorBBC Block & Bracing Charge BBC BCA Bounced Check Administration Fee BCABLS Multiple Bills of Lading Surcharge银行手续费 BNK Bank ChargeBNQ Bank Fees海关监管费 BON Bond FeeBSA Barge Service Additional电放费 BSF Bill of Lading Surrender FeeBTM Basic Terminal Rates燃料调整附加费 BUC Bunker ChargeCAC Controlled Atmosphere Surcharge CAC汇率调整附加费 CAF Currency Adjustment FactorCBA Charge for Bulk Agricultural Products, non palletized or CBA non blocked目的港碳排放附加费 CBD Carbon Tax Surcharge at DestinationCBF Currency & Bunker Adjustment FactorsCBL Carbon Tax Surcharge at Origin CBL紧急燃油补贴 CBR Critical Bunker Recovery海关滞报金 CCB Customs Clearance Charge (lumpsum)报关费 CCC Customs Clearance Charge加币汇率调整附加费 CCF Canadian Currency FactorCCI Port Tax on Inbound Cargo CCICCO Port Tax on Outbound CargoCCR Cargo Assessment Cost Recovery CCR CCS Change of Container Status Charge CCSCDD Rearrangement of Customs Documents in RussiaCDP Container Deposit - PHL IB CDP CDS Cargo Diversion Surcharge CDS CDV Container Deposit - VND IB CDV CFM Advanced Fresh Air Management Surcharge CFM退按金 CFP Container Deposit Refund - PHL IB (negative amount)散货订舱费 CFS CFS Receiving ChargeCFV Container Deposit Refund - VND IB (negative amount) CFV CHC Container Handling Charge CHC CHD Chassis Charge at Destination CHD CHO Chassis Charge at Origin CHO CHS Chassis Charge CHSCHZ Per Diem CLTN - Chassis船舶证书费 CIC Certificate Issuance Fee查货费 CIF Cargo Inspection (by Carrier)设备清洁费 CLE Equipment Cleaning修改舱单费 CMA Cargo Manifest Amendment FeeCMC Container Removal Charge CMCCMP Cargo Misdeclaration Penalty按金 CND Container Deposit - IND IB退按金 CNR Container Deposit Refund - IND IB (negative amount)CNS CNS Port Charges (UK)拼箱操作费 COC Consolidation Handling Charge改港费 COD Change of Destination转船费 COV Change of VesselCPR 20' Container Premium CPR修理费 CRC Container Repair ChargeCSC Container Service Charge CSC关税 CSD Customs Duty / VAT (UK)公证费 CSF Cargo Inspection (by Surveyor)Container Cleaning Fee applicable for Scrap Metal CSM Shipment承运人保安费 CSS Carrier Security ChargeCTD Container Deposit - MAL IB CTD冷冻柜处理费 CTF Container Deposit Refund - MAL IB (negative amount) 冷冻柜处理费 CTR Cold Treatment ChargeCUD Customs' DrayCUI Customs Inspection Refund in RussiaCUN Commercial Restuffing Refund in Russia快递费 CUR Courier Costs清关费 CUS Custom Clearance FeeCW未定义 20' Heavy Weight Charge - 1st tier CCW海关仓租费 Customs Warehousing HCW重柜费 20' Heavy Weight Charge - 2nd tier XCYR CY Receiving ChargeDBI Other Direct Booking Income直接订舱包干费 DBK Direct Booking Income司机本压夜费 DBO Driver Book Overtime Charge进口文件费 DCD Inbound Documentation Fee - Per Container文件费 DCF Inbound Documentation FeeDCX Inbound Documentation Fee - NO SHOW DCX目的港放货费 DDC Destination Delivery ChargeDDF CFS Destination Charge DDF DDY CY Destination Charge DDY DEF Deferment Fee (UK) DEF滞仓费 DEM Demurrage Charge (collected by Carrier)DES Deficit Equipment Surcharge DES滞柜费 DET Detention Charge货柜空舱费 DFT Dead Freight Charge危险品附加费 DGC Dangerous Goods Premium for Ocean SectorDGF Dangerous Goods Documentation FeesDGI Dangerous Goods Premium for Inbound Intermodal Sector DGI DGL DG Labelling DGLDangerous Goods Premium for Outbound Intermodal DGO DGO SectorDID FCL Delivery Inland Charge at Origin (AET, IET, TAT)出口文件费 DOC Outbound Documentation Fee换单费 DOE Delivery Order Exchange Fee by Ship AgentDOI Drop Off IncentiveDOL Outbound Documentation Fee DOL DPC Empty Drop-off Charge DPC DPU Delivery to Off-Dock Depot in RussiaDRC Door Removal Charge DRC DRU DOC Fee Refund in UAE DRUDSC Delta Surcharge特别燃料附加费 EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge空箱处理费 ECH Empty Container Handling ChargeECP Empty Container Pre-assignment Charge ECP柜租 ECR Container RentalECS Emergency Currency Surcharge电子文件费 EDF Electronic Doc Fee电子数据交换处理费 EDI Electronic Data Interchange Fee出口申报费 EDN Export Declaration Number堆存费 EDP Depot StorageEDZ Electronic Data Interchange FeeEGS Equipment Cleaning Cost GST Applicable ItemEHD Equipment Handover Charge at Discharge EHD EHL Equipment Handover Charge at Load EHL设备交接单费 EIC Equipment Interchange Collection (for SPRC)设备交接单费 EIR Equipment Interchange Receipt (For PRC)ELE Container Lease吊柜费 ELF Lift On / Off ChargeELL Lift On / Off Charge for Full Container ELL ELP Empty Land Positioning ELP EMS Emergency Surcharge EMS ENC Container Claims Recoveries ENC ENS Container/Genset Sales Proceeds ENS EOL Intra-EC Shipment, VAT Lump Sum at OriginEPR Empty Positioning Cost Recovery EPR ERC Export Railcar Cabling Surcharge ERC ERD Empty Repo Detention Charge ERDESC Container Scrap SalesESF Equipment SubstitutionESP Empty Sea Positioning ESPESZ Chassis Scrap SalesEZC Chassis Claims RecoveriesEZS Chassis Sales Proceeds燃油调整附加费 FAF Fuel Adjustment Factor预付款 FAV Forwarder Advance ChargesFCD Forwarding Commission in RussiaFFA Freight Forwarder Administration FeeFFC Freight Forwarder Compensation FFCFFS Feeder Fuel SurchargeFHF Freight Handling Fee FHF FOF First Carrier Ocean Freight FOF 佣金 FRC Forwarder Commission佣金 FRD Forwarder Commission海运费 FRV Freight Related ChargesFTC Futile Triangular Charge FTC FTF Fix Tarpaulin Fee FTF动植物熏蒸费 FUM Fumigation Charge发电机费 GEN Genset Charge入场费 GIC Gate In Charge出场费 GOC Gate Out ChargeGOH Garment on Hangers Premium GOHGPP Greek Port PrimageGRE Great Lakes Arbitrary SurchargeGST Good and Service Tax in Australia GST HBA HQ Biz Fee - NAT HBA HBE HQ Biz Fee - EUT HBE HBF HQ Biz Fee - APT HBFHBL Hitchment Bill of Lading ChargeHBX HQ Biz Fee - EUT (Multi-Payer)HBZ HQ Biz Fee - APT (Multi-Payment)港建港杂费 HCF Harbour ConstructionHCR Hazardous Rail Cargo HCR HCS Harbour Construction Charge in S.PRC Origin HCS HDP Heavy Duty Box Premium HDP超重附加费 HLC Heavy Lift ChargeHLP Helper at Unloading endHQA High Cube (40HQ) Additional HQA封条费 HSS High Security Seal ChargeHSX High Security Seal Charge HSX IAL Incentive Allowance IAL IDD Inland Delivery at Discharge IDD IDL Inland Delivery at Load IDL IDM Intransit DEM IDMIFA Interim FAF Assessment目的港内陆燃油附加费 IFD Inland Fuel Charge at Destination装船港内陆燃油附加费 IFL Inland Fuel Charge at OriginIFP Interim FAF Assessment IFP内陆拖车费 IHD Inland Haulage at Discharge装货港内陆附加费 IHL Inland Haulage at LoadILA Inland Allowance ILAIMD Immediate Discount for Contract Shippers卫检费 INS Insurance FeeIRC Import Railcar Cabling Surcharge IRC ISC In Transit Surcharge Costs ISC查验费 ISF Inspection FeeIST India Service Tax IST ITC Inland Trucking Compensation ITCITX Taxable Inland Haulage @ 20%KCT Korea Container Tax KCT卡拉奇港口费 KPS Karachi Port SurchargeLAF Licence Administration Fee LAF LAS Lashing Charge LASLBC Liner Bag ChargeLBP Lashing Bonus Payment - NAT迟付款费 LCC Late Collection FeeLDM Local Disbursement LDM LFN Charge for Lift on at Truck Head LFN LFO Charge for Lift off at Truck Head LFOLGS Liners cost GST Applicable ItemLHC Labor Hire Charge LHCLHG SDC Lashing GearLRF Late Container Reception Fee LRF LSC LCL Stuffing Charge LSC 迟交提单资料费 LSI Late SI ChargeLWR Low Water Surcharge LWRMAF Misdeclaration Administration Fee低硫燃油附加费 MAR MARPOL SurchargeMBL Minimum Bill of Lading MBLMCC Multi-country ConsolidationMGT Management FeeMHF Manifest Handling Fee MHF MIC MLB/IPI Surcharge MIC杂费 MIS Miscellaneous Charges杂费 MIZ Miscellaneous ChargesMO澳门操作附加费 Macau Operations Charge CMST Multistop Costs MSTNCS Forward Commission for NCS in RussiaNDS Next-Day HaulageNOX Noxious , Oxide Emission Surcharge NOXNPC Port Charges - ConsortiumNSF Container Survey Fee NSF NW Non Working Day Haulage D 异地提单费 OBL Optional Bill of LadingOCD Customs Due OCD开门柜附加费 OCS Open Door Container SurchargeODS Old Document Search FeeOF Other Forwarding Contra (UK) W压夜费 ONC Overnight ChargeOO Out of Gauge Charge G异地提单费 OPB Outport BL Issuance装货港码头处理费 ORC Origin Receiving ChargeORD Routing Discount ORD超时费 OTC Overtime ChargeOW超重费 Overweight Charge CPAD Port Additional at Discharge PADPAO Port Additional at LoadPAP Postage Petty Cash PAP预冷费 PCC Pre-cooling Charge港口拥挤附加费 PCS Port Congestion SurchargePDC Per Diem ChargePDU Port Dues PDU PEQ Port Equalization Charge PEQPGC Cargo Claims RecoveriesPIF Transport PIFPMF Pre-manifest Transmit Charge PMF巴拿马运河费 PNC Panama Canal ChargePN Pacific Northwest Differential WPOD Proof of Delivery Adminstation渡柜费 POS Equipment Repositioning ChargePOT Load Port Dues Surcharge POT PRA PRA Charge PRA PRC Consolidator Allowance PRC PSA Outbound CFS Port Service Charge PSA插电费 PSC Power Supply Charge港口服务费 PSF CY Port Service ChargePSL CFS Port Service ChargePSP Outbound CY Port Service Charge PSP旺季附加费 PSS Peak Season Surcharge冷藏箱预检费 PTI Pre-Trip Inspection ChargeQCS Quality Check Surcharge卫检费 QIC Quarantine Inspection ChargeRBO Regional Business Fee ( India ) RBORBV Regional Business Fee ( Vietnam )RCR Railway Charge RCRRCS Arrangement of additional sealing in RussiaRC Commercial Weighing Refund in Russia WRDS Reefer Data Surcharge RDSRET Returned Cargo Ocean Freight冷冻柜附加费 RFD Reefer Addition Charge at Discharge冷冻柜附加费 RFL Reefer Addition Charge at Load铁路燃油费 RFS Rail Fuel SurchargeRGS Empty Positioning GST Applicable ItemRLD Reloaded Container Haulage RLD冷冻柜温度监控费 RMC Reefer Monitoring ChargeRRE Rail Cost RecoveryRSC Seal Handling Charge RSC RST Restowage Charge RST RTC Rail Transport Cost at Origin RTC RTD Rail Transport Cost at Destination RTD RTS Terminal Container Storage Refund in Russia转换提单费 SBF Switch B/L FeeSCD Service Contract Discount拼箱服务费 SCL CFS Service Charge集装箱检验费 SCQ Container Body Quarantine Fee (for SPRC)SDM Shipper Disbursements SDM SDO DO Fee (for SPRC) SDO安保费 SEC Security Surcharge目的港保安费 SED Security Surcharge at Destination起运港保安费 SEO Security Surcharge at Origin选柜费 SES Special Equipment港建港杂费 SHC Harbour Construction Fee (for SPRC)吊柜费 SHF Shifting Charge港建港杂费 SHX Harbour Construction Fee - (for SPRC, recharge in B/L) 修改提单资料费 SIA SI Amendment ChargeSLT Slot Hire SLT SMA Security Manifest Amendment Charge for TAT SMA SMD Security Manifest Documentation (Atlantic Trade) SMD SMSecurity Manifest Documentation (for Mexico)MSMR Railhead MovementSOC Shipper Owned Container Fee SOC沙特阿拉伯港口附加费 SPA Saudi Arabia Port AdditionalSPD Swedish Port Dues SPDSPR SDC Ship's SparesSPS Shanghai Port Surcharge SPSSRF Share of Restow for Full ContainersSRM Share of Restow for MT ContainersSSC Security Scan Charge SSC SSO SO Fee (for SPRC) SSO STA Singapore Transshipment Additional STASTD Stamp Duty for IndiaSTF Special Trailer STF码头舱租费 STG Storage ChargeSTP Stop Off Charge STP STR SDC Ship's Stores STR STX Documentary Stamps STX苏伊士运河费 SUZ Suez Canal Transit ChargeSW Suez Transit War Risk RTAC Tri-Axle Chassis Charge TAC TAD Transport Additional at Discharge TAD TAL Transport Additional at Load TAL TAR Temporary Additional Risk Surcharge TARTCO Transport AdvisingTCR Trucking Cost Recovery TCRTCS Time Charter SurchargeTDS Tax on brokerage in India TDSTFG Committed Unit Train装货港码头费 THC Terminal Handling Charge at Origin卸货港码头费 THD Terminal Handling Charge at Destination TLC Transloading Charge TLC电放费 TLR Telex ReleaseTML Other Stevedoring Terminal ChargeTOC Top Off ChargeTPI Port or Government Tax TPITPP Turkey Port PrimageTRA Trailer Hire ChargeTRF Transportation RefundTRK Trucking Income TRK TRO Truck Overtime Charge TRO TRS Temperature Resetting Fee中转费 TSC Transshipment ChargesTSO Terminal Security Fee at Origin TSOTSS Taiwan Shoring Surcharge隧道费 TUN Tunnel Toll or TaxUCS Ultra Cold SurchargeUDH USDA DrayUNC Restuffing of Container Refund in Russia增值税 VAB Value Added TaxVAS Value Added Surcharge VAS增值税 VAT Value Added TaxVCC Taxable Container Cleaning @ 16%VCD Taxable Custom's Dray @ 20%VCR VAT Complementary RateVCU Taxable Customs Clearance / Assistance @ 16%VCY Taxable CY charge @ 20%VDA Taxable Dangerous Charge on Inland at Destination VDC Vehicle Detention Charge VDCVDF Taxable Doc. Fees (IB) @ 20%VDG Taxable DG Fee @ 16%VDM Taxable Container Demurrage @ 16%VDO Taxable Container Detention @ 20%VDR SDC VendorVDT Taxable Container Detention @ 16%VDU Taxable Container Demurrage @ 20%VDX Taxable Container Demurrage 2nd range tariff @ 16% VFC FCT Recharges VAT in RussiaVFD Taxable Inland Fuel Surcharge at DestinationVFW Forwarding Commission VAT in RussiaVGC Taxable Gate in charge @ 20%VGE Taxable Genset ChargeVHD Taxable Equipement Handover at Discharge @ 16%VHL Taxable Haulage @ 19.60%VHM Taxable Horizontal Move @ 16%VIA Taxable Inland Additional at Destination VIF Taxable Inspection fee @ 20%VIH Taxable Inland Haulage @ 20%VIL Taxable Inland Haulage @ 16%VIN Taxable Sanitary Inspection @ 16%VIP Volume Incentive Program VIPVMI Taxable Miscellaneous Fees @ 19.60%VMO Taxable Extra Container Move @ 16%VON Taxable Overnight ChargeVOT Taxable Overtime ChargeVO Taxable Overweight Charge WVPH Taxable Port Handling @ 16%VPO Taxable Power Supply @ 16%VPS Taxable Power Supply @ 20%VQB Taxable Bank Charge @ 16%VRA Taxable Reefer Add. Charge @ 20%VRS Taxable Reefer Surcharge @ 20%VS1 Taxable Quay Rent Level1 at Discharge @ 16% VS2 Taxable Quay Rent Level2 at Discharge @ 16% VS3 Taxable Quay Rent Level3 at Discharge @ 16% VS4 Taxable Quay Rent Level4 at Discharge @ 16% VS5 Taxable Quay Rent Level5 at Discharge @ 16%VS6 Taxable Storage/Supplementary fees @ 16%VSC Taxable Security Scan ChargeVSE Taxable Security Charge @ 20%VSG Taxable Cargo Storage @ 19.60% VSGVST Taxable Cargo StorageVTO Taxable Truck Overtime @ 20%VTP Taxable Stop Off ChargeVUN Taxable Unstuffing Charge @ 16%VW Taxable Weighing Charge CVWT Taxable Waiting Time @ 16%VWX Taxable Waiting TimeWBA Wine Booking AllowanceWC称重费 Weighing Charge HWC Wharfage Cost Recovery RWG SDC Crew Wages EWHF Wharfage WHFWR Weighing Per Customs Request Refund in Russia C WRWar Risk Premium WRP PWRWar Risk Surcharge for Intra-Gulf WRS S冬季附加费 WSWinter SurchargeCWTC Waiting Time Charge WTC日元升值附加费 YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge内陆附加费 IAC Inland AdditionsLCF LCF LCF LCT LCT LCT LFF LFF LFF LFT LFT LFT船公司拖车费 LHL Liner HaulageLSR LSR LSR澳门附加费 MAC Macau Additional SurchargeMDC MDC MDC MPA MPA MPA RFA RFA RFA SDD SDD SDD SHL SHL SHL SSM SSM SSM运杂费 YZF YZF清洁费 ECL Container Cleaning ChargesEDL Intra-EC Shipment, VAT Lump Su EDL EHC EHC EHC修理费 EMN Container Maintenance & Repair修理费 EMR Container Maintenance & RepairFAD FAD FAD亚丁湾附加费 GAS Gulf of Aden SurchargeHAU HAU HAU HDF HDF HDF HDP HDP HDP挂衣柜保险费 HGC Garment On Hangers PremiumHLT HLT HLT内陆附加费 IAC Inland AdditionsLCF LCF LCF ADC ADC ADC修改订舱方费 BPA BPACYC CYC CYC DIF DIF DIFBAF : Bunker Adjustment Factor 加油调节因素FAF :fuel adjustment factor 燃油价格调整附加费YAS :Yen ascend surcharge日元升值附加费CAF :currency adjustment factor货币贬值附加费GRI :general rate increase 综合费率上涨附加费一般是南美航线、美国航线使用 DDC :destination delivery charge目的港卸货附加费目的港卸货附加费,常用于美加航线 IFA :interim fuel additional 临时燃油附加费某些航线临时使用PTF:巴拿马运河附加费美国航线、中南美航线使用ORC :original receiving charge 原产地接货费这是最早并专在广东地区征收的附加费用,与目前中国各港口所收的THC内容一样EBS :EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 紧急燃油附加费一般是澳洲航线使用PCS :Panama Canal Surcharge 巴拿马运河附加费美国航线,中南美航线使用,过巴拿马运河时的费用PSS :peak season surcharge 旺季附加费这是在每年运输旺季时,船公司根据运输供求关系状况而加收的附加费,也称高峰附加费。

DIMERCO,Your Global Logistics Specialist in Great China

DIMERCO,Your Global Logistics Specialist in Great China

Bangkok Phnom Penh Ho Chi Minh Ipoh Brunei Kuala Lumpur Singapore Kuching • Johor Baharu Jakarta Semarang Surabaya
Cebu
Your Total Logistics Specialist in G.China
Your Total Logistics Specialist in G.China
中菲行 – 您的全方位物流伙伴
Dimerco Express Group – General Presentation
Milestones of Development
1996 – Present
Global Logistics and Transportation Service Provider Asia Pacific Based Air and Ocean Freight Transportation Service Provider Taiwan Based Air Freight Transportation Service Provider
St. Louis Memphis Dallas
Los Angeles Long Beach
N. America
Air Hub
Houston
Orlando Melbourne Tampa Miami
Your Total Logistics Specialist in G.China
中菲行 – 您的全方位物流伙伴
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ASIA
BANGLADESH DHAKA CHINA BEIJING FUZHOU QINGDAO SHANGHAI SUZHOU TIANJIN XIAMEN GUANGZHOU SHENZHEN KUNMING SHENYANG DALIAN XIAN HONG KONG MACAU INDIA BOMBAY BANGALORE CALCUTTA DELHI MADRAS JAPAN TOKYO OSAKA

船务基础知识

船务基础知识

船务知识-基础知识船务知识-基础知识2007-10-11 16:22一、货柜(CONTAINER)集装箱(又称货柜)的种类:(1)按规格尺寸分:目前,国际上通常使用的干货柜(DRY CONTAINER)有:外尺寸为20英尺X8英尺X8英尺6吋,简称20尺货柜(20ft);40英尺X8英尺X8英尺6吋,简称40尺货柜(40ft);及近年较多使用的40英尺X8英尺X9英尺6吋,简称40尺高柜(40ft high container)。

20尺柜:内容积为5.69米X2.13米X2.18米,配货毛重一般为17.5吨,体积为24-26立方米。

40尺柜:内容积为11.8米X2.13米X2.18米,配货毛重一般为22吨,体积为54立方米。

40尺高柜:内容积为11.8米X2.13米X2.72米.配货毛重一般为22吨,体积为68立方米。

45尺高柜:内容积为:13.58米X2.34米X2.71米,配货毛重一般为29吨,体积为86立方米。

20尺开顶柜:内容积为5.89米X2.32米X2.31米,配货毛重20吨,体积31.5立方米。

40尺开顶柜:内容积为12.01米X2.33米X2.15米,配货毛重30.4吨,体积65立方米。

20尺平底货柜:内容积5.85米X2.23米X2.15米,配货毛重23吨,体积28立方米。

40尺平底货柜:内容积12.05米X2.12米X1.96米,配货毛重36吨,体积50立方米。

最近很多到欧洲国家的货柜都有重量限制,因此要核对好装箱单里的总重另:货柜的体积CBM在实际装柜过程中会有偏差,因为箱子之间以及箱子和柜的四周也会有空隙。

(2)按制箱材料分:有铝合金集装箱,钢板集装箱,纤维板集装箱,玻璃钢集装箱。

(3)按用途分:有干集装箱;冷冻集装箱(REEFER CONTAINER);挂衣集装箱(DRESS HANGER CONTAINER);开顶集装箱(OPEN TOP CONTAINER);框架集装箱(FLAT RACK CONTAINER);罐式集装箱(TANK CONTAINER)。

法国捷凯富物流

法国捷凯富物流

捷富凯—大田物流
汽车物流
捷富凯在配送前,会对产品进行预检,其中包括 道路测试、拆卸护才,清洗车辆、动力传动和电 气系统测试及最终的质量控制。 它还提供其他增值服务,如后期改装、定制限量 版车系和二手维修等,这些服务也同时面向汽车 经销商和租赁商。
捷富凯—大田物流
汽车物流
国内汽车物流业除了在对所有汽车零配件进行配 送方面缺乏管理运作经验外,整车物流方面存货 较多,导致物流成本高,财务费用增加。 此外,汽车物流有个独特的特点,即库存超过三 个月,车辆的某些部件便会出现老化等问题,但 是对于汽车生产商和物流商来说,又必须保证一 定的存货,因为有些客户在达成协议后要求立刻 提货。 为保持合理的存货,捷富凯——大田在缩小从原 材料订单下达到生产之间的时间上下工夫,以提 高后面环节的灵活性。
捷富凯—大田物流
汽车物流
汽车物流行业的又一个特点便是对生产、供货的 准时性要求很高,要做到这一点,需要从成本、 操作能力几方面通过网络双程化才能达到。 要很好地解决汽车物流当中的这些问题,做一个 有竞争力的专业汽车物流服务商,捷富凯——大 田的管理者认为,要从加强企业的运作能力和信 息化建设两方面着手,这也是国内同行与国外同 行相比的弱势所在。
Thanks
我国汽车物流的现状
汽车物流业成本居高不下。 基础性服务多,增值型服务较少。 汽车物流业的投资回报率较低。 国内竞争国际化趋势明显加快。 汽车物流企业运作封闭化、市场分割严重。 物流企业有效供给能力不足、持续创新不够。 行业协会协调能力较弱、国内物流基础设施薄弱
展望未来
展望未来
• • • • • 行业协会协调能力较弱、国内物流基础设施薄弱 政府加紧出台相关扶持政策,改善运行环境。 稳妥推进物流战略联盟建设,提升运作效率。 加快提高企业有效供给能力,塑造核心竞争力。 积极实施购并战略,逐步形成供应链服务体系。

海运费用中英文对照

海运费用中英文对照

海运常用费用英文简写对照BAF : Bunker Adjustment Factor 加油调节因素FAF :fuel adjustment factor 燃油价格调整附加费YAS :Yen ascend surcharge日元升值附加费CAF :currency adjustment factor货币贬值附加费GRI :general rate increase 综合费率上涨附加费一般是南美航线、美国航线使用DDC :destination delivery charge目的港卸货附加费目的港卸货附加费,常用于美加航线IFA :interim fuel additional 临时燃油附加费某些航线临时使用PTF:巴拿马运河附加费美国航线、中南美航线使用ORC :original receiving charge 原产地接货费这是最早并专在广东地区征收的附加费用,与目前中国各港口所收的THC内容一样EBS :EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 紧急燃油附加费一般是澳洲航线使用PCS :Panama Canal Surcharge 巴拿马运河附加费美国航线,中南美航线使用,过巴拿马运河时的费用PSS :peak season surcharge 旺季附加费这是在每年运输旺季时,船公司根据运输供求关系状况而加收的附加费,也称高峰附加费。

这是目前在集装箱班轮运输中出现得较多的附加费用。

THC :terminal handling charge码头操作费这是国际班轮公会和航线组织联合从2002年1月起向中国货主征收的附加费用。

对此费用,货主与船公司之间存在较大的争议。

货主认为按班轮条款,码头操作费应该已包含在运费里了,因此加收THC属于不合理收费,但船公司却称收取此项费用是降低成本的机制,用作抵消向码头经营商支付的装卸作业费用。

这一争议至今未见解决,因而费用仍在照常收取。

EPS:Equipment Position Surcharges设备位置附加费DDC:destination delivery charge目的港卸货附加费DOC:Document of Compliance?Document charges 文件费IFC :Inland Fuel Charge 内陆燃油附加费ISPS:International Ship and Port Facility Security Code 《国际船舶和港口设施保安规则》的缩写也称港口安全费货运费用术语海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee冲关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee移动式起重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC(安全附加费)security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inlanddrayage)疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费(自洛杉矶转运)BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数BAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。

法国FM物流拓市中国

法国FM物流拓市中国
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跨境电商物流与物流前沿

跨境电商物流与物流前沿

跨境电商物流与物流前沿作者:暂无来源:《大陆桥视野·经济瞭望》 2015年第9期法布劳格物流咨询公司张芸中国区总经理张芸法布劳格公司是德国公司,就像德国人一样,德国公司比较执着,30 多年就做一件事,就做物流咨询和规划,因为它的专注,所以有一些实战经验。

物流不分行业,也不分是否制造,还是贸易,离开物流这个基础服务,制造业、贸易,包括衣食住行都会成问题。

我们看一下大环境、大背景,这决定了这个事是否未来有发展前景。

从政策层面可以获得一些支持,从配合度上也可以比以前更强,跟我之前进入这个行业来讲是天壤之别,我有这个深刻的感受,曾经这是一个很苦很累的行业,现在不是了。

政策方面大家都知道,连续发布高规格的有关物流相关的政策,从部委,然后到各个省,快递的量2014 年成为全球第一,有这个量就有额度,有额度大家就愿意去做。

我们的快递只是运输的一部分,那么运输跟物流是两回事,中国的物流企业最大的占整个中国市场的百分比是多少?中国最大的物流公司占所有的物流量不到2%,所以这个市场很大,可以去做,它的附加值、增值不亚于制造业和贸易。

这也是大政策——“一带一路”,兰州就有这个契机,在这个节点上。

那么“一带一路”拉动的最直接的一件事就是电商,跨境电商,这是需求所在,所以我们今天才有这样的话题,今天才会把会放在兰州。

我们再看一看资本,资本是逐利的,哪有发展,哪有前景,哪能带来增值它往哪走。

我的印象是从2010年开始吧,2013、2014 年达到极端的增值,原来不屑于进入这个行业的全进来了,银行、担保都涌进来,我们在外面说的金融的时髦词在兰州都有用,我跟这边的当地企业打过交道,包括他们搞的投资担保公司,基金、银行的参与成为不亚于沿海城市。

现在所有行业的大佬们都在物流行业转,万达跑到上海去,把电商的物流中心迁到上海,阿里巴巴也是“万村千乡”的物流,就说精英都在往物流走,但是都是憧憬一个美好的未来,事实上是不是呢?我们后面讨论。

的专线名称体重限制体积限制时效限制运费

的专线名称体重限制体积限制时效限制运费
综合计费:综合考虑货物的重量、体积和目的地等因素计算运费。这种方式通常适用 于较复杂或大量货物的运输
到指定时间点之前的某个时间点签收完毕-这种模式的"最晚签收时间"就是到飞机落地 以后的某个时间点前:一般是超过一周吧,然后统一报关到深圳以后
Aramex运费
优点
地域覆盖广:Aramex在全球范围内拥 有广泛的网络覆盖,特别是在中东和 周边地区,可以提供较为便捷的物流 服务。这使得商家可以快速将产品运 输到目标市场,并能满足不同地区客 户的物流需求
运输方式多样:Aramex提供多种运输 方式,包括空运、海运、陆运等,商 家可以根据自身需求选择最合适的运 输方式,从而降低运输成本和提高物 流效率
Aramex运费
优点
地域覆盖广:Aramex在全球范围内拥 有广泛的网络覆盖,特别是在中东和 周边地区,可以提供较为便捷的物流 服务。这使得商家可以快速将产品运 输到目标市场,并能满足不同地区客 户的物流需求
对于海运服务:一般的体重限制为每集 装箱20吨。然而,对于特定的船只或航 线,可能存在更高的重量限制
对于陆运服务:一般的体重限制为每辆 车或每辆卡车20吨。然而,对于特定的 车辆或路段,可能存在更高的重量限制
3
Aramex体积限制
Aramex体积限制
Aramex的体积限制取决于特定的运输方式和航线
1
Aramex专线名称
Aramex专线名称
Aramex提供多 种专线名称, 包括但不限于
以下几种
6
Aramex专线名称
Aramex Economy
经济实惠的快递服务,适用 于普通货物
Aramex Express
快速、可靠的经济快递服务, 适用于紧急或敏感货物

大欧:用法国先进技术为中国畜牧业服务

大欧:用法国先进技术为中国畜牧业服务

本刊编辑/张金辉图1 郑州大欧畜牧设备有限公司总经理马尧大欧:用法国先进技术 为中国畜牧业服务结缘法国畜牧设备 引进先进技术毕业于河南农业大学畜牧专业的马尧先生始终怀揣着行业梦想。

2001年,国内畜牧业发展势头正猛,经过深思熟虑后他辞去公职,改变了墨守成规、一成不变的生活,激情洋溢地投身到创业的洪流中。

刚开始,十几平米的小小门面成了他创业的舞台。

万事开头难,创业的路并不是一帆风顺的,然而种种挫折并没有击退他的信心,每卖出一台小机器、一个小配件,对马尧来说都像是离梦想又近了一步。

当时,中国养猪业正开始由传统养猪向现代化转型的过渡期,向国外取经、学习西方先进的养猪技术和经验成为潮流和必然趋势。

在这一背景下,马尧开始接触到很多欧美国家的养猪行业资讯。

在多次前往法国考察、调研后,他敏锐地觉察到,中国畜牧业走向现代化,需要学习引进国外先进的技术,自己的梦想似乎终于找到了实现的途径。

2001年,马尧注册成立了郑州大欧牧业科技有限公司,他将公司理念定义为“用法国先进技术 为中国畜牧业服务!”,专业经营法国各知名品牌的畜牧设备。

引进ECM 兽用 B 超,到目前保持兽用B 超全国销量第一;引进法国DAMODA 人工授精设备,引进ACEMO 自动喂料设备,引进法国科普利信先进技术……每一次正确的选择,都为日后马尧及他的团队在畜牧设备行业开疆拓土、大展鸿图奠定了坚实的基础。

近年来,随着各类养猪、惠农政策的出台,中国养猪业逐步走上正轨,现代化、规模化程度不断提高,但与国际养猪业之间仍存在不小的差距,这种差距不仅仅体现在规模化程度上,更多地表现在养猪技术、经验、设备、管理理念和经营模式上。

同每一位热爱养猪行业、愿意学习的人一样,马尧十分热忱地投入到引进国外先进畜牧技术的事业中,开始由引进设备到引进技术的艰难探索。

2010年,郑州大欧畜图2 总经理马尧与法国科普利信集团总经理Emmanuel 先生签订战略合作协议图3 马尧总经理(右)与科普利信中国区总经理毛义恩(左)合影图6 法国ECM 兽用B 超公司技术专家Emmanuel 先生在温氏集团做技术培训图4 马尧总经理(右)和大欧美丽董事长Alexandre(左)合影图5 马尧总经理向法国总统汇报中法合作项目进展牧设备有限公司成立,经营模块分为三大类:引进国外先进的畜牧技术和设备(包括法国ECM 公司兽用B 超检测技术和设备,法国人工授精技术和设备,与法国合作开发畜舍环境控制设备)、邀请法国养猪专家来中国做畜牧技术交流、组织国内企业赴法国考察和学习经验。

工业4.0时代物流业的新探索

工业4.0时代物流业的新探索

C h i n as t o r a g e&t r a n s p o r t m a g a z i n e 2015.1270广角W I D E A N G L E不知不觉中,全球已步入工业4.0时代。

工业4.0时代是如何提出的?在这个时代世界物流业会出现哪些新变化?对国内物流业的发展有哪些新的启迪?请看德国弗劳恩霍夫物流研究院中国分支机构帝欧咨询有限公司总经理宋伟为我们做的精彩解读。

宋伟表示,当前在中国,在德国,全世界都在谈论工业4.0,而工业4.0是由德国人率先提出。

2001到2012年间,德国工业产值占G D P 一直处于增长状态,是欧美诸国中唯一增长的国家。

在金融危机爆发时,德国强有力的制造能力使其经济并未受到重大波动,就得益于它制造业强国的地位和实力。

宋伟表示,我们知道,在农业经济时期劳动人口收入都比较低。

到了工业经济时期,收入有所提高。

到了服务经济时代,收入增加得更多。

世界范围内,只有德国,在劳动人口收入很高的情况下,其工业产值占G D P 高达20%,而此时德国的产品还能行销世界,可以说是一个奇迹。

中国今天已经是制造业大国,目前中国工业产值虽然占G D P 接近50%,但劳动人口收入很低,当然产品也相对便宜。

随着人工成本的提高,收入不断上涨,中国还能造出便宜的产品吗?这个问题已经显露出来———现在我们穿的衣服、用的产品越来越多来自泰国、越南制造,我们要借鉴德国,思考怎样继续保持制造业大国地位。

其实德国达到今天的成就也经历了一个漫长的过程。

德国制造业虽然发达,但人口只有8000万,和中国一个大省差不多,历经发展后德国也曾对前景产生了模糊的认识,这时需要从国家层面出台一个新的战略去引领。

德国制造业之所以长盛不衰,弗劳恩霍夫协会功不可没,其旗下七大研究机构组成了“制造业联盟”,分别从事生产技术自动化、自动化设备、制造技术、模具设计,当然也包括物流装备技术研究。

在这些研究院的智慧指引和应用研究支持下,德国制造业得以一路领先走到今天。

海运费用中英

海运费用中英

海运附加费常用缩略语(Abbr. of Ocean Shipping Operation II)AMS American/Automatic Manifest System 美国(自动)舱单录入费; 用于美加航线ADD Additional charges 附加费Accessory charge 附加费ARB Arbitrary Out port Charge at Load 中转费ALM Measurement /weight allowance on palletized cargo 平舱费ABD Arbitraries at destination 目的地为非基本港附加ABL Arbitraries at origin 启运地为非基本港附加ABY Arbitrary 转运费ACC Alameda corridor charge 阿拉巴马走廊附加费ACS Alameda corridor surcharge 林荫道铁路通道附加费AEV Anti-epidemic and veterinary fees 防疫兽医费AMA Advance manifest amendment fee 美海关更正费APD Charge for alteration of destination 变更卸货港附加费ARD Arbitrary out port charge at discharge 内陆转运费AFC:Air freight charge 空运费APC:Airport charge 机场费用APF :Appraisal fee鉴定费API :Animal & plant insp. Fee动植检费ATC :Air waybill transfer charge调单费AWC :Air waybill charge 运单费--------------------------------------------------------------------------------BAF Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费大多数航线都有,但标准不一BLF bill of lading charges 提单费BFTS Benin Freight Tax Surcharge 贝宁运费税收附加费BUC Bunker charge buf 备案费BBC :Break bulk charge 分拨费BTF :Bonder truck fee 监管车费--------------------------------------------------------------------------------CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge货币贬值附加费系数CAS Currency Adjustment Surcharge 货币贬值附加费CFS CFS charge at origin 装港拼箱服务费CSF Carrier Security Fee 船东安全费用CUS customs charge 报关费CUS Custom Clearance Fee 清关费CSC Custom Clearance charge 清关费CIF Commodity inspection fee 商检费Cleaning Charge 洗舱费CCY Container CY charge 场站费CAC :Cargo agent charge 代理费CAF:Cartage fee 卡车费CCC :Certificate changed 换证费CCG :Collect charge due agent到付佣金CDA :CC&DC due to agent 代理清关送货CEF :Customs enroll fee 海关注册费CFS :Collect from shipper实收客户CLC:Container loading charge 装箱,板费CMC:Cargo moving charge 搬运费CMF:Consignee modified fee更改收货人COF :Courier feeCOMM:Commission 回佣C.S.C Container Service Charge 货柜服务费CSI :Customs security inspection charge海关安检CTC ::Customs transmit charge转关费CCT Charges for cleaning tank 液体舱清洗费CDC Container devanning charges 集装箱拆装费CFC Customs formalities charges海关手续费CFD CFS charge at destination 目的地货运站交货费CHC CONTAINER HANDLING CHARGES 集装箱操作费CHD CUSTOM HANDLING/DELIVERY CHARGES 海关操作/交接费CHS CHASSIS CHARGE 底盘车使用费CISS COMPREHENSIVE IMPORT SUPER-VISION SCHEME 装船前全面监管计划CLB CLEANING BOX CHARGE 集装箱清洁费CMC CONTAINER MANAGEMENT CHARGES 集装箱管理费COD Change Original Destination Fee 改港费CRC CURRENCY RECOVERY CHARGES 币制换算费CRF CLEAN REPORT OF FINDING 清洁报告书CRS PORT CRANE SURCHARGE 租用港口吊机费CSC CONTAINER STUFFING CHARGES 装箱费CTC CENTRALIZATION CHARGES 居中费CUC Chassis Usage Charge 车架使用费CBM cubic meter 立方米CY Container Yard 堆场CYD CY CHARGE AT DESTINATION 日本码头附加费CYL CY CHARGE AT ORIGIN 在原发港的CY费--------------------------------------------------------------------------------DDC Destination Delivery Charge目的港码头费;目的港交货费用; 美国线专用(DDC、IAC 直航附加费美加航线使用) DDC DOOR TO DOOR CHARGES 门到门费用DTHC Destination Terminal Handle Charge 目的港码头操作费Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费DAC Direct Additional Charge 直航附加费DAF Document Adjustment Factor 改单费DEM DEMURRAGE CHARGES 滞期费DEX DISCHARGING EXPENSES 卸货费DOC DOCUMENTATION CHARGE 单证费DSC CHARGES FOR CHANGE OF DELIVERY STATUS 改港费DTS CONTAINER DETENTION CHARGES 集装箱延期费DDF DELAYED DECLARATION FEE 滞报金DEF DELIVERY FEE 送货费DFA DELIVERY FEE DUE AGENT 代理送货费DGD SHIPPER DECLARED FOR DANGEROUS GOODS 危品申报费DIC DESTINATION IMPORT CHARGE 目的港进口费DMF DEST.MODIFIED FEE 更改目的港DOC DOCUMENTATION CHARGE 文件费DOF DRAW OUT FEE 掏货费DRC DOMESTIC REGISTION CHARGE 备案费DSC DISCOUNT CHARGE 折扣--------------------------------------------------------------------------------EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 紧急燃油附加费; 一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费; 一般是日本、澳洲航线使用EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费EIR Equipment Interchange Receipt 设备交接单ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到港时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ECC :EXPORT CUSTOMS CHARGE 出口报关费ERD :ERD 汇率差EXC :EXPRESS CHARGE 快递费ECR EMPTY CONTAINER REPOSITION SURCHARGE 回空费EHC LI/LO EQUIPMENT HANDING CHARGES 滚装设备处理费EQH EQUIPMENT HIRE CHARGE 设备租用附加费ERC EMPTY RESPOSITIONING 空箱回空费ESS EMERGENCY SPACE SURCHARGE 紧急舱位附加费--------------------------------------------------------------------------------FAF Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用);FAC :Fax charge 电传费FKC :Forklift charge叉车费FRC :Frozen charge 冷冻费FUC :Fumigating charge 熏蒸费FAS Free Alongside Ship 船边交货(……指定装运港)FCL Full Container Loaded 整箱货FAK Freight of all kinds 均一费率FEU Forty Feet Equivalent Unit 标准40英尺计量单位FMC Federal Maritime Commission 联邦海事委员会FMF Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费FRC Fuel recovery charge 燃油附加费FSC FUEL SURCHARGE 燃油附加费空运用--------------------------------------------------------------------------------GRI General Rate Increase 综合费率上涨附加费;一般是南美航线、美国航线使用G.D.S.M. GENERAL DEPARTMENT STORE MERCHANDISE 一般货物GP general purpose 普通箱--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Heavy-lift Additional 超重附加费HAC :HAWB CHARGE 分单费HDC:HANDLING CHARGE 操作费HQF :HEALTH & QUARANTINE CHARGE 卫检费HC high cubic 高箱HCO OVERSIZE CARGO HANDLING CHARGE 超尺寸货附加费HDS HOT DELIVERY SURCHARGE AT DESTINATION 快速交货费HLC Heavy-Lift Additional Charge 超重吊装费HMF HARBOR MAINTENANCE FEE 港口维护费HWC HANDLING AND WHARFAGE 操作和码头费HZS HAZARDOUS SURCHARGE 美危险品铁路转运附加费--------------------------------------------------------------------------------IFA Interim Fuel Additional 临时燃油附加费ISPS International ship and port facility security港口安全设施费;国际船舶和港口安全费用; 分为CSF和TSFITC inland transportation charges国内运输费ICC IMPORT CUSTOMS CHARGE 进口报关费IDF INSPECTION DECLARE FEE 报验费INC INSURANCE CHARGE 保险费ISC INLAND SERVICE CHARGE 国内服务费I.C.D Inland Clearance Depot 内陆点清关堆场IAC INERMODEL ADMINISTRATION CHARGE多式联运(海法)管理费; 美加航线使用(DDC、IAC 直航附加费美加航线使用)IAP Indonesia Additional Premium Surcharges 印尼港口附加费ICS Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费IFA Interim FAF Assessment 临时燃油附加费;某些航线临时使用IFC INLAND FUEL CHARGE 内陆燃油附加费I-H Inland Haulage 内拖费IHD INLAND HAULAGE AT DISCHARGE 内陆转运费INH INLAND HAULAGE 内陆拖运费IOS INLAND OVERWEIGHT SURCHARGE 温哥华中转至美中西部超重附加费IPI Interior Point Intermodal 内陆点联合运输方式ISM CODE International Safety Management 国际安全管理代码ISS INSURANCE & SECURITY SURCHARGE 安检保险费空运用--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Long Length Additional 超长附加费LAC:LIVE ANIMALS QUARANTINE CHARGE 活动物检验费LCC :LAND-CARRAGE CHARGE 陆运费LFC :LINK FORCE CARGO LTD 香港代理LUF :LOADING & UNLOADING FEE 卸装费LCL Less Container Loaded 拼箱货LDC LANDING CHARGE 落地费LEX LOADING EXPENSES 装货费LFC LIFT OFF CHARGE 吊下费LI/LO Liner in/Liner out 班轮运输LIS LOGISTICS IMBALANCE SURCHARGE 空箱调运费LLC Long Length Additional Charge 超长附加费LOC LIFT ON CHARGE 吊上费--------------------------------------------------------------------------------MHD:MASTER/HOUSE DIFFERENCE 主分差MYC :FUEL SURCHARGE 燃油附加费MLB Mini Land Bridge System 迷你大路桥MPH MERCHANDISE PROCESSING FEE 理货费MQC Minimum Quantity Commitment 最小货量承诺MT metric ton 公吨NFTS Nigeria Freight Tax Surcharge 尼日利亚运费税收附加费NPS NIGERIA PORT SURCHARGE 尼日利亚港口附加费NVOCC None Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人--------------------------------------------------------------------------------OFT Ocean Freight 海运费O/F Basic Ocean Freight 基本海运费ORC Original Receiving Charge 本地收货费用OSC:OVERSEAS SERVICE CHARGE 国外服务费OSC OVERTIME STORAGE CHARGE 超期堆存费OPT Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费ORC Origin Receiving Charge 本地出口附加费和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用;OTS OPEN TOP SURCHARGE 开顶箱附加费OTC:OTHER CHARGE 其它费用--------------------------------------------------------------------------------PCS Panama Canal Surcharge 巴拿马运河附加费PCTF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河附加费; 美国航线、中南美航线使用PTF Panama Transit Fee 巴拿马运河附加费 ;美国航线、中南美航线使用;PSC Port Surcharge 港口附加费PSS Peak Season Surcharges 旺季附加费 ; 大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用PTF Panama Transit Fee 巴拿马运河附加费PCC Port Construction Charges 港口建设费PCS 港口拥挤附加费;一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用PUC :pick up charge / pick up container fee提货费;提箱费PAC :PACKAGING CHARGE 包装费PBC :CHARGE PAY BACK TO CUSTOMER 应退客户PFC :PROCEDURE FEE DUE CUSTOM 海关制单验货PMC :PMC 到港服务费PMR :PMR 制签费PMY:PMY 燃油附加费PRF :PROCEDURE FEE 手续费PRS :PROFIT SHARE 代理费PLP Penalty for late payment罚金根据我司规定,预付的海运费要在船开后20天内付完,否则将会有罚金产生CMA PLR PORT LABOUR RATIONNALIZATION CHARGE 港口劳力调节费PSA Panama Stabilization Agreement 巴拿马稳定性协议PTI REFER CONTAINER PRETESTING INSPECT 空箱预冷费QUC :QUARANTINE CHARGE 检疫费REF :REGISTER FEE 注册费--------------------------------------------------------------------------------SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海码头费; 上海港附加费SPS 上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)SCS Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费SPS SHANGHAI PORT SURCHARGE 上海港口附加费美国线用($66/88/99)SCA :SERVICE CHARGE DUE AGENT 代理服务费SCC :SPECIAL CARGO CHARGE 特货费SEC :SECURITY CHARGE 安全附加费SEC :SECURITY CHARGE 安全费SFC :SURFACE CHARGE 地面运输费SMC :SHIPPER MODIFIED CHARGE 更改发货人SOF :SHUTOUT FEE 退关费SSC :SPECIAL SERVICE CHARGE 特殊服务费STC :STORAGE CHARGE 仓储费SVC :SERVICE CHARGE 服务费S.T.C Said To Contain 依货主描述SAPA SOUTH AFRICA PORT ADDITIONAL 南非港口附加费SCT SHANGHAI CONTAINER TERMINAL SURCHARGE 上海集装箱码头附加费SDC DANGEROUS CARGO SURCHARGE 危险品附加费SDD Store Door Delivery 指定客户仓库前交货SGS SOCIETE GENERALE DE SURVEILLANCE S.A. 通用公证行SYS SYSTEM SURCHARGE 系统附加费--------------------------------------------------------------------------------TAR Temporary Additional Risks 临时风险附加费THC Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费(香港收取)收THC:东南亚、中东、红海、非洲、南美、澳大利亚。

国际冷链运输中的货损责任与证明——_骏凡(上海)国际贸易有限公司诉法国达飞海运集团(CMA_CGM_

国际冷链运输中的货损责任与证明——_骏凡(上海)国际贸易有限公司诉法国达飞海运集团(CMA_CGM_

国际冷链运输中的货损责任与证明——骏凡(上海)国际贸易有限公司诉法国达飞海运集团(CMA CGM S.A.)海上货物运输合同纠纷案〖提要〗在国际冷链运输中发生货损,收货人已证明货损发生在承运人责任期间的,承运人应对其已经履行管货义务及免责事由承担举证责任。

即便承运人已按提单要求设定冷藏集装箱温度,也不能当然地视为其已“妥善地、谨慎地”履行管货义务,仍应对实际温度的异常波动负有举证责任,否则应承担不利后果。

〖案情〗原告:骏凡(上海)国际贸易有限公司(以下简称骏凡公司)被告:法国达飞海运集团(CMA CGM S.A.,以下简称法国达飞)骏凡公司与AGUACATES公司签订贸易合同进口牛油果。

法国达飞负责将该批货物从墨西哥运至上海,并提供涉案冷藏集装箱。

提单载明,货物在运输过程中需储存在6.5℃的冷藏集装箱内,整箱交货。

在托运人装箱交付后,法国达飞将货物从墨西哥的装货地运至起运港,并于2018年8月1日从起运港装船出运,8月29日运抵目的港,9月5日交付给收货人,9月6日运至水果市场。

骏凡公司开箱后发现货物受损,并通知法国达飞要求安排检验。

双方于9月7日就货损进行联合检验。

检验报告显示8月14日至8月29日,货物运输温度在6.9℃ ~ 10.1℃之间波动。

根据骏凡公司提供的箱温记录,集装箱内温度自9月6日至9月7日期间,温度基本在25℃以上。

2018年9月7日,骏凡公司邮件告知法国达飞受损冷藏集装箱内货物无法出售,需要全部销毁,并要求赔偿损失。

法国达飞答复称,由骏凡公司决定销毁还是出售货物,如销毁建议找有资质的销毁人员处理。

骏凡公司于9月12日销毁全部货物。

骏凡公司诉称,法国达飞在运输过程中未尽到妥善、谨慎地保管、照料和运输货物的义务,导致货物失去市场价值,造成骏凡公司货款等经济损失,应当对此进行赔偿。

法国达飞辩称,货损并非发生于承运人责任期间,而是因托运人热装造成,且涉案货物在装箱一周前已经装入纸箱,托运人未采取措施避免感染病毒和真菌等,货损可能发生在装入集装箱之前。

常见外贸英文缩写和日常缩写 超详细汇总

常见外贸英文缩写和日常缩写 超详细汇总

A组A.R-------------All Risks 一切险ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate AWB: airway bill 空运提单ATTN------------attentiona/c----------------account no.B组B.D.I-------------------Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker Adjustment FactorB/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/ldg.--------------------B/L Bill of Lading 提单Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单 (复数)B/R 买价 Buying RateBal.----------------------Balance 差额bar. or brl.--------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶B.B. clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据B.C.----------------------before Christ 公元前b.d.----------------------brought down 转下B.D.----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted--------- 贴现票据b.d.i.--------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日bdle. ; bdl.--------------bundle 把; 捆b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX.-------Bill of Exchange 汇票B.f.----------------------Brought forward 接下页B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物bg. ; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋bkg.----------------------backing 银行业务bkt.----------------------basket 篮; 筐bl.; bls.-----------------bale(s) 包bldg.---------------------building 大厦bls.----------------------Bales 包 , barrels 桶bot. ; bott. ; btl--------bottle 瓶br.-----------------------brand 商标; 牌Brkge.--------------------breakage 破碎brls.---------------------barrels 桶 ; 琵琶桶b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋 ; 包btl.----------------------bottle 瓶bu.-----------------------bushel 蒲式耳bx.-----------------------box 箱bxs.----------------------boxes 箱 (复数), 盒 (复数)Bal.-----------------------Ballance 余额C组CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHTC&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHTCIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHTCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT CPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOD: cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款CCA: current cost accounting 现实成本会计Contract change authorization 合同更改批准Changed carriage advice 变更货运通知CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)C.Y. 货柜场 Container YardCY(码头):CONTAINER YARDCFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATIONC/D (customs declaration)报关单C.C.(运费到付):COLLECTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.C.O.V 价值,产地联合证明书CCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBERC.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC/(CNEE) 收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerCOMM 商品 CommodityCTNR 柜子 Containerc/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱ca.; c/s; cs.--------------case or cases 箱C.A.D.; C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单C.A.F.---------------------Cost,Assurance, Freight---------------------------(=C.I.F.) 成本加保费. 运费价canc.----------------------cancel, cancelled,cancellation取消 ; 注销canclg.--------------------cancelling 取消 ; 注销cat.-----------------------catalogue 商品目录C/B------------------------clean bill 光票C.B.D.---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单c.c.-----------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分c.c.-----------------------carbon copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)C.C.-----------------------Chamber of Commerce 商会C.C.I.B.-------------------China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局C/d------------------------carried down 转下cent-----------------------centum(L.) 一百Cert. ; Certif.------------certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明c.f.-----------------------Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转 (下页 )cf.------------------------confer 商议; Compare 比较CFS; C.F.S.----------------Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站Cg.------------------------Centigramme 公毫C.G.A.---------------------Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额cgo.-----------------------cargo 货物chges.---------------------charges 费用Chq.-----------------------Cheque支票C.I.-----------------------Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;---------------------------Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证C.I.F. & C.----------------Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本. 保险费加运费. 佣金价格C.I.F. & E.----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本. 保险费 . 运费加汇费的价格C.I.F. & I-----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本. 保险费. 运费加利息的价格C.I.O.---------------------Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款cks.-----------------------casks 桶cl.------------------------class; clause 级; 条款; 项CLP------------------------Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cm-------------------------centimetre 厘米; 公分cm2------------------------square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分cm3------------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约CMI------------------------Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会c/n------------------------cover note 暂保单; 预保单CNC------------------------新集装箱运输Co.------------------------Company 公司c/o------------------------care of 转交C/O ; c.o.-----------------Certificate of origin 产地证明书c.o.d. ,C.O.D.-------------Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款COFC-----------------------Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Com.-----------------------Commission 佣金Con.inv.-------------------Consular invoice 领事签证发票Cont. ; Contr.-------------Contract 合同; 合约Contd.---------------------Cotinued 继续; 续 (上页 )Contg.---------------------containing 内容Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor.------corporation 公司 ; 法人C/P ; c. py.---------------charter party 租船契约C.Q.D.---------------------Customary Quick Despatch 按习惯速度装卸Cr.------------------------Credit 贷方; 信用证; Creditor 债权人Crt.-----------------------crate 板条箱Ct.------------------------Cent 人 ; Current 当前; 目前Credit---------------------贷方; 信用证C.T.D.---------------------Combined transport document 联合运输单据CT B/L---------------------Combined transport bill of Iading 联合运输提单C.T.O.---------------------Combined transport operator 联合运输经营人cu. cm. ; cb. cm-----------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分cu. in. ; cb. in.----------cubic inch 立方寸cu.m. ; cb. m.-------------cubic metre 立方米; 立方公尺cu.ft. ; cb.ft.------------cubic foot 立方英尺cur. ;---------------------Curt current (this month) 本月cur.-----------------------currency 币制cu.yd. ; cb. yd.-----------cubic yard 立方码C.W.O.---------------------cash with order 订货时付款c.w.t. ; cwt.--------------hundredweight 英担 (122磅) CY-------------------------Container Yard 集装箱堆场D组DDU: delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货DDP: delivery duty prepaid 完税交货DAF 边境交货(……指定地点)DAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex QuayDDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地)DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDOC (document)文件、单据DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberD/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单D/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZ(dozen)一打D/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderDDC: destination distribution charge 目的分送费DOC: Direct Operating Cost 直接操作费E组EXW 工厂交货(……指定地点)Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGEBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用, EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP(export)出口EA(each)每个,各EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position SurchargesF组FCA 货交承运人(……指定地点)FCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFAS 船边交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货 Free On BoardFOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARDCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAC(facsimile)传真Form A ---产地证(贸易公司)F/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAK 各种货品 Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside ShipFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime CommissionFIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装FO是FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸FAS: free alongside ship 启运港船边交货F/P: fire policy 火灾保险FOC: free of charges 免费FOD: free of damage 损坏不赔FOI: free of interest 无息FOP: free on plane 飞机上交货FOQ: free on quay 码头交货F/D: free docks 码头交货FAA: free of all average 全损赔偿FOR: free on rail 铁路交货(价)FOT: free on truck 货车上交货(价)F.O.: free out 船方不负责卸货费用F/L: freight list 运费单,运价表G组GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseG.W.(gross weight)毛重G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制H组HB/L(货代提单):HOUSE BILL OF LADINGHBL 子提单 House B/LH/C 代理费 Handling ChargeIRR: internal rate of return 内部收益率 (IRR—irregular report 异常报告) LCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD MAWB: master airway bill 主提单HAWB: house airway bill 分提单I 组IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用INT(international)国际的INV (invoice)发票IMP(import)进口I/S 内销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent ActionIATA: International Air Transport Association 国际航空输运协会J 组JP---代表“日元”L组FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL 拼柜 Less Than Container LoadL/C (letter of credit)信用证L/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥M 组MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of LoadingMIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度M/V(merchant vessel)商船MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) Measurement TonMAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport DocumentN组NOVCC(无船承运人):NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierN.W.(net weight)净重N/F 通知人 NotifyO组O/F 海运费 Ocean FreightO/F(海运费):OCEAN FREIGHTORC(广东地区原产地收货费):ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGEOB/L(海运提单):OCEAN BILL OF LADINGOBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/LORC 本地出口附加费,和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用ORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取) Origen Recevie ChargesOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental PointOP 操作 OperationP组POD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesPSS(旺季附加费):PEAK CEASON SURCHARGEPSS 旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用REF (reference)参考、查价RMB(renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price) 价格P/P(运费预付):FREIGHT PREPAIDP.P 预付 PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePTF 巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表PCT (percent)百分比PUR (purchase)购买、购货S组S/O(订舱单):SHIPPING ORDERS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderSEAL NO. (铅封号)S/C(sales contract)销售确认书S/C 售货合同 Sales ContractSC 服务合同 Service ContractSTL.(style)式样、款式、类型SPS 上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)S.S(steamship)船运S/M (shipping marks)装船标记S/(Shpr) 发货人 ShipperS/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineSDR special drawing rights 特别提款权SIL: shipper’s instruction letter 委托书SOP: standard operating procedure 标准操作程序/标准运作规程T组THC(码头费):TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGETHC 码头操作费(香港收取) Terminal Handling ChargesT/T(电汇):TELEGRAM TRANSITT/T 航程 Transit TimeT/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船,转运 Trans-ShipTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ RateTEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent U nit 20’TTL 总共 TotalT或LTX或TX(telex)电传TACT: the Air Cargo Tariff 航空货物运价手册V组VESSEL/VOYAGE(船名/航次)VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier32 PCT (percent)百分比W组W (with)具有WT(weight)重量W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Tonw/o(without)没有W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton33 REF (reference)参考、查价Y组YAS 日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)YAS 码头附加费 Yard SurchargesHS-Code 海关编码即HS编码,为编码协调制度的简称The Harmonization Code出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件----------------------价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价 retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freighte --------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单 indent订货;订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价) offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here** 有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till** 购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------(拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent -------------------品质条件-----------------------品质 quality原样 original sample规格 specifications复样 duplicate sample说明 description对等样品 countersample标准 standard type参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance货号 article No.花色(搭配) assortment样品 sample增减 plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔 claim争议disputes罚金条款 penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数 number净重 net weight容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net体积 volume皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause-----------------------外汇-------------------------外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation日常缩写汇总2 = to/too/two2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for/four4ever = foreverA开头的缩写:ASL = Age/Sex/Location 年龄/性别/个人信息AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned 对我来说AFAIK = As Far As I Know 据我所知AFK = Away From Keyboard 暂离游戏AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle 我是猴子的伯父,是一句美国谚语AISI = As I See It 在我看来AKA = Also Known As 也就是说AMBW = All My Best Wishes 我最好的祝福AOTS = All Of The Sudden 突然ASAP = As Soon As Possible 尽快ATST = At The Same Time 同一时间B开头的缩写:之前B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For Now 该说再见了BBIAF = Be Back In A Few 很快回来BBL = Be Back Later 一会儿回来BBN = Bye Bye Now 再见BF = Boyfriend 男朋友BIF = Basis In Fact 事实证明Biz = Business 生意BRB = Be Right Back 马上回来BS = Big Smile 满面春风BTW = By The Way 顺带一提C开头的缩写:CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) 意大利语的再见CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing 笑不能停CU = See You 再会CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later 一会儿见CWYL = Chat With You Later 一会儿聊CYA = Cover Your Ass 滚出来D开头的缩写:DGT = Don’t Go There 不要去那里DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t Care 不知道也不关心DLTM = Don’t Lie To Me 不要骗我!F开头的缩写:F2F/FTF = Face To Face 面对面FE = For Example/Fatal Error 例如/致命错误FT = Faint 昏倒FTL = Faster Than Light 超光速G开头的缩写:G2G = Got To Go 我得走了G8T/GR8 = Great 很好!GAL = Get A Life 振作起来!GDGD = Good,Good 很好很好GF = girlfriend 女朋友GG= Gotta Go 得走了GL = Good Luck 祝你好运GTGB = Got To Go, Bye 要走了,再见GTGP = Got To Go Pee 去小便GTH = Go To Hell 下地狱吧!H开头的缩写:HD = Hold 挺住Howz = How is 怎么了I开头的缩写:IDGI = I Don’t Get It 我没明白IDK = I Don’t Know 我不知道IDKY = I Don’t Know You 我不了解你IDST = I Didn’t Say That 我没那么说IDTS = I Don’t Think So 我不这样认为IFAB = I Found A Bug 我发现了一个BUGILY = I Love You 我爱你IMO = In My Opinion 在我看来INMP = It’s Not My Problem 不是我的错IOW = In Other Words 换句话说IRL = In Real Life 现实生活中J开头的缩写:J/K = Just Kidding! 只是个玩笑!K开头的缩写:KIT = Keep In Touch 保持联系KMA = Kiss My Ass 吻我的菊花吧!KWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kiss 亲吻L开头的缩写:L8R = Later 稍等LMK = Let Me Know 让我知道LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) 大声笑/幸运儿LTNS = Long Time No See 很久不见M开头的缩写:MorF = Male or Female? 男的女的?N开头的缩写:N = And/Know/Now 和/知道/现在NAZ = Name, Address, Zip (ZIP Code) 名字,地址,地区编码NFI = No Fing Idea 没有注意NFW = No Fing Way 没别的办法NM = Never Mind 我不介意NMP = Not My Problem 不是我的错NP = No Problem 没问题O开头的缩写:OBTW = Oh, By The Way 好吧顺便说一句OIC = Oh, I See 哦我看看OICU = Oh, I See You 嗷我看见你了!OMG = Oh My God/Oh My Gosh 我的天啊!ONNA = Oh No, Not Again 哦不要再来了!P开头的缩写:Pic = Picture 照片PIMP = Peeing In My Pants 尿裤子PITA = Pain In The Ass 眼中钉PLS/PLZ = Please 请PPL = People 人们Pro = Professional 专业的PS = By The Way/Photoshop 顺便说一句/修图软件T开头的缩写:THX/TX/THKS = Thanks 谢谢TIA = Thanks In Advance 十分感谢TIAIL = Think I Am In Love 我觉得我恋爱了TM = Trust Me 相信我TTUL/TTYL = Talk To You Later 一会儿跟你说TY = Thank You 谢谢你TYVM = Thank You Very Much 非常感谢U开头的缩写:U = You 你UR = Your 你的U R = You are 你是(要)V开头的缩写:VG = Very Good 很好W开头的缩写:WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An Idiot 真笨WB = Welcome Back 欢迎回来WCA = Who Cares Anyway 谁在乎?WDYS = What Did You Say? 你说啥?WDYT = What Do You Think? 你在想什么?WE = Whatever 无论如何Wot/Wut = What 什么?WTF = What The Fxxk 这TM是怎么回事?WTG = Way To Go! 就该这么做!WYP = What’s Your Problem? 你有啥问题?WYRN = What’s Your Rea l Name? 你的真名叫啥?WYS = Whatever You Say 无论你怎么说WYT = Whatever You Think 无论你怎么想X开头的缩写:X U = Kiss You 亲吻你Y开头的缩写:Y = Why 为什么?Ya = You 你Yep/Yup = Yes 是的YGBK = You Gotta Be Kidding 你一定是开玩笑YNK = You Never Know 你从未了解YR = Yeah, Right 是啊没。

法国邮政建立新的航空运输网络

法国邮政建立新的航空运输网络

法国邮政建立新的航空运输网络
陈徐
【期刊名称】《邮政管理与技术》
【年(卷),期】1996(000)001
【总页数】3页(P26-28)
【作者】陈徐
【作者单位】无
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】F618.1
【相关文献】
1.建立航空运输网络是助推西南地区社会发展的战略举措——关于建立跨国航空装备再制造、租赁基地的建议 [J], 刘向群
2.ESI建立新办公楼支持法国航空航天工业中心 [J], 刘金城
3.一个邮政运输网络优化模型及解法 [J], 王文召;丁根宏;邱玉良
4.一个邮政运输网络优化模型及解法 [J], 王文召;丁根宏;邱玉良
5.法国邮政航空网的改革 [J], 李存爽
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年,卷(期):
2006,""(10)
被引用次数:
0次
本文链接:/Periodical_syqc200610018.aspx 授权使用:山东师范大学(shandsfdx),授权号:9f0ced85-e295-4fdc-ace0-9e2b00ba5dd4
1995年弗玛物流正式进入俄罗斯 市场,由于受到俄罗斯国内政局不稳 定的影响,公司业务一直没有什么进 展;2000年以后,这种情况有了很明 显的改善。目前,在俄罗斯物流企业 中,弗玛物流的排名很靠前,并且是 唯一一家能够把货物从莫斯科运送到 西欧的公司。
2004年,弗玛物流进入中国市 场,得到沃尔沃卡车公司的大力支 持,迅速建立起公司的业务架构。经 过1年多的运作,于2005年12月接到 第一笔业务,这是一个不错的开端。 随着业务的稳步发展和在行业内知名 度的提高,现在许多知名跨国公司已 经成为弗玛物流的主要客户,扩展规 模非常可观。
从2005年12月接到第一笔业务, 到现在车辆处于饱满的工作状态,弗 玛物流中国公司已经走过了最初的市
困商用万汽方车数杂据志2。06年第10期
万方数据
法国弗玛:全心全意为中国物流服务——访弗玛物流(FM
Logistic)中国区运输总监曹勇
作者:
于晶
作者单位:
刊名:
商用汽车
英文刊名:
COMMECOnl_r77e门0ja/Ve,7/Gfe
法国弗玛
■ 一
全心全意为中国物流服务
——访弗玛物流(FM Logistic)中国区运输总监曹勇
■本刊记者于 晶
瑞典“哥德堡号”复古商船停靠 上海港,不但将古老的海运工具帆船 带到了中国,而且引起国人对瑞典文 化的浓厚兴趣。瑞典公司驻中国机构 借此机会举行各种活动,沃尔沃卡车 公司华东地区客户大会也在上海如期 举行。在此期间,记者有机会采访了 沃尔沃卡车的忠实用户——法国弗玛 物流公司中国区运输总监曹勇先生。 共同探讨了随着国内物流市场的逐步 开放,外国物流企业进入中国带来的 服务理念对我国物流市场的影响。
2个优势 车辆优势
目前,弗玛物流中国区公司拥有 33辆沃尔沃卡车,全部是厢式货车。 曹勇总监告诉记者,这些车辆均由沃 尔沃卡车公司为弗玛物流专门针对中 国道路和物流运输现状而设计。就凭 这一点,弗玛物流在运输车辆上已经 占据一定的优势。目前,国内运输公 司使用最多的就是仓栅式货车,驾驶
员可以根据货物量来调整栏板的高 度。这样看来,使用厢式货车就在运 输量上不占优势。但是中国地域辽 阔,长途货物运输面临的天气情况变 化万千,当突遇阴雨,仓栅式货车驾 驶员很难做到及时为货物铺盖苫布, 从而造成对货物的损耗。一般的货主 普遍认同货物损耗率小于3%。很多中 国物流商简单地认为这是一种货物的 损害,实际上对于物流公司信誉的损 害程度更甚。这也就是为什么在欧洲 仓栅货车早已绝迹,被全封闭的厢式 贷车取代。现在弗玛物流在中国全部 使用厢式货车,已经与欧洲实现了同 步。相信在中国,使用全封闭货车的 日子也不会太远了。 物流理念
1家公司 弗玛物流公司之所以引起笔者的
浓厚兴趣是因为其拥有的卡车全部都 是沃尔沃品牌。1976年,法国2个家 族从购买第一辆沃尔沃车开始,创办 了这家已经有近30年历史的物流公 司。目前,弗玛物流公司的业务网络 已经覆盖了整个欧洲,拥有的车辆也 从当初的1辆发展到现在的930辆沃 尔沃卡车、9 500余名员工、120万个 托盘、170条包装线、7.5万m2工作 场地,每天都要备货100万个托盘、 、175万个批次和l 000余票货。
下载时间:2010年11月11日
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