21世纪大学英语读写教程2unit1a
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程21
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1-5单元课后答案(完整版)Unit 11.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来,美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。
2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”,《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说,“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’,并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。
3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题.4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计,大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。
5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场.1. It is more difficult topopularize education(普及教育)in the rural areas than in the urban areas.2. Every country must stick toits own path(坚持自己的道路).3. I made clear to him that he should be responsible for the accident(为这次意外负责).4. He neither knows nor cares(既不知道也不关心) what happened.5. Many parents expressed concern about(表达了担忧)their children’s Internet addiction.Unit 21. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视,于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所.2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿,霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯:肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛.4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次,四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。
21世纪大学新英语读写译第二册unit1-2翻译
Unit 1 Love Works MiraclesA1.He was sorry for his anger and ready to do plenty to erase(擦去,抹去)theimpression or compensate for it.2.Our friendly staff are always on hand to offer assistance(帮助,援助)and provideinformation whenever you may need it.3.If any connection is leaking, please tighten(收紧,绷紧)the nut slowly until the leakstops.4.If an individual develops the feeling that they belong to a group, and they must help thegroup they are part of, then they develop a sense of community(社团,团体)5. I regard you as a real friend. You have helped me to stay more positive because being lonely can be very depressing(令人沮丧)6. As a visitor here, you may approach(向…靠近)any state agency for information andassistance at any time.7. As a student you will have lots of dreams to fulfill(实现)and you want to become a successful person in your life.8.Just imagine (想象)all the money that you can save if you only take some measures toprotect your eyesight.9. They can offer advice and support to those who wish to quit (停止)drinking.10.The train driver crawled(爬行) under the train to help the injured men.B1.The colour of buildings really stood out against the cloudy sky and the snow.2.We have to stay inside when the thunderstorm is still raging on .3.I guess these pieces of advice might come in handy if you want to study abroad, especially inBritain.4.Many people are wondering why the UK Law Society has launched a campaign tellingstudents to think twice about a career in law.5. A woman in a truck pulled over with a concerned expression on her face,rolled down the window and asked us if we were lost.6.I wanted to be sure that I was making the right decision. After all , this was a completechange of lifestyle.7.The reality of the war didn’t hit home until someone from the neighborhood was killed.8.I heard someone pulling up in front of our house. Would you please check it out?9.If the plan is carried out successfully it will pay back the lost money and in time it willincrease the profit of the company.10.Jane has quit her job because she can’t stand being on her feet the whole day.Unit2 Happiness is a choiceA1. It is a common dilemma Should you stay where you have friends and family, or take that good job in a far-away city?2. In addition to success in music and acting, Duff has revealed herself as a shrewd businesswoman.3. He has attempted to devise a method that can reduce the inefficient process.4. Please be precise about where you would like the goods left if you are out when we deliver.5. Little by little the man regained his strength, and was seen to have recovered more or lessfully.6. His presentation at the meeting has triggered the recent debate on climate change.7. We have handled various jobs ranging from the simple, to the highly complex tasks.8. He felt miserable when he read the letter. Tears rolled down his cheeks, but he did not say a single word to his son.9. After dinner they wished each other good night and went to their respective rooms.10. As time went on, hopes started to fade of finding Shannon alive.B) 1. If you think the price is reasonable I doubt you will find anything to complain about.2. When you are in another country you have to abide by their rules.3. A multi-million pound college redevelopment is beginning to take shap e after six months of intensive building work.4. On occasions he gazed up to the sun, he was slightly blinded by its glare and he was annoyed that he had left his sunglasses behind in the dressing room.5. In 1977 she finally gave up travelling and settled in California.6. To make matters worse , whenever I talk to his friends on MSN, they don’t reply to me.7. Photo Materials was organized to engage in the business of importing and exporting, buying and selling goods, specifically photographic equipment.8. To the right is a wall separating my room from the house next door.9. To my surprise, he immediately launch into a verbal attack on me for keeping him waiting!10. According to her friends, Vivien was decidedly unhappy after Olivier left, but she made the best of it, courageous as always.1.those who have lost jobs and have families to feed.(那些丢了工作还要养家糊口的人)2.though it might come in handy someday .(心想说不定哪一天会用到)3.the taxi pulled up in front of the school gate.(那辆出租车在校门口停下)4.never think twice about their actions(从没仔细考虑过他们的行为5..we cannot thank her enough for her support and encouragement(我们对她的支持和鼓励真是感激不尽)6.But it never occurred to him (可是他从来也没想到)7.they have a reason to trust you (他们就有理由信任你)8.He promised pay her back the next back.(他答应下星期还钱给她)1.separating the house from the factory.(把那房子与工厂隔开了)2.To make matters worse, the couple were having a house built.(事情更糟糕的是当时这对夫妇正在建造一幢房子)3.she immediately launched into a detailed explanation of what she wanted to do.(她立即开始详尽地解释她想做些什么).4.so I just had to make the best of it.(所以我只好尽力而为)5.triggered further questions.(引发了进一步的问题)6.a story began to take shape in her mind.(一个故事开始在她脑海中形成了)7.Once they have regained their strength.(一旦他们恢复自己的体力)8.clear the house of all the junk that had been stored there over the years.(把屋子里存放在那儿多年的废旧杂物清除掉).。
大学英语读写综合教程2.课件Unit1
Benjamin to insert the key.
( T)
3. The author and his wife didn’t care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. ( T )
4. For the Westerners, learning should take place by
comparison and contrast, as well as different ways to compare and contrast; ❖ Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; ❖ Conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related.
❖Global reading
❖ Read the whole text fast and try to finish the following exercises.
Scanning Part Division of the Text
Scanning
Scan Text A and decide whether the following statements are true or false.
1. Benjamin was worried that he couldn’t put the key
into the box.
( F)
Benjamin was not bothered at all.
2. In the Chinese staff’s opinion, the parents should guide
21世纪大学英语读写教程 课后题目 加 答案
Unit1VocabularyAcknowledge characteristic chat citeContemporary contribution criterion despiteInfluential innate intrinsic moraleMotivate obsession obstacle submit1. I’m just coming around to have friendly with you. How are you doing?2. When you’re writing a paper, you must the sources of the statements you have quoted to support your argument.3. As the saying goes, “where there is a will, there is a way.”People who want to make things better can do so if only they are strongly .4. They expression of intense feelings in a simple and yet profound (深邃)way is recognized as aOf Emily Dickinson’s poetry.5. Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of Independencehis personal sorrow and trouble.6. As the most US president, Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy which still deeply affects the country today.7. Madame Curie is often as an example of a great scientist who never yielded to hardship in her quest for knowledge.8. As I see it, laziness is the biggest to a person’s success.9. Curiosity is the best teacher. If information of no interest is crammed into students’ heads, no effective learning can be achieved.10. What are you for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20thcentury?11. It’s good to see a child develop different interests, but when any interest turns into an it can be worrisome to parents.12. Before they go to school, children manage to progress from newborns with only abilities to childrenwith an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in.13. Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique to the cause of caring for the sick and dying.14. Albert Einstein, Franklin Roosevelt’s , got involved in politics by suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program.15. For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness BOOK of World Records, an application must be to publication headquarters in London.16. History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic person must be called to leadership so as to raise the nations .Be endowed with build upon come up with focus onGo nowhere leave behind make history put inPut up with rise above set apart take charge1. With today’s word making fantastic progress in science and technology, any nation content to rely on past successes will soon be .2. Though she was only a normal athlete in high school, in college her ability allowed her to the others and become a star.3.After replacing a wounded artillery general, Napoleon at the young age of 24 by seizing rebellious Toulon(土伦).4. I with I both intelligence and good looks, but overall I think it’s more important to be smart than pretty.5. I enjoy my work, but my boss bothers me so much that I’m not sure how much longer I’ll be able tohim.6. This approach is .We had better come up with a new way of dealing with thisproblem.7. As the name suggests the book Greatness: Who Make History and whywhat enables some people to go down in history.8. This psychology professor’s study of great figures is reportedly over ten years ofresearch.9. I think your grades are low because you don’t study enough. You really need tomore time studying if you expect to do well.10. Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult to new ideas to sell thesame old produces.11. I think it’s the teacher’s responsibility to of the class, not to always ask the students what theywant to do.12. The qualities that truly Winston Churchill were his determination and his ability toinspire others.StructureIt’s not that…..-it’s that…1.For some students, the reason is not that they don’t put in enough time, but rather that they don’t have goodstudy habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It’s not because they have different IQs, but because they are brought upin different environments.3.The company is not very productive. Its problem is not that its staff aren’t talented, but that their energy hasn’tbeen channeled effectively.4.I’m really sorry. I do want to go to the cinema with you, but I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache, probably as a result of the stress from your work, not because of the food.Translation1.美国人往往以从前的工作来对人们进行划分。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit1
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit1Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱,衣着肮脏,口袋里只有35美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩,他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里,便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。
但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说:“洗手间里有个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。
”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人,说道:“告诉公共汽车司机,洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节,口信变了。
当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时,已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”,而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时,他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。
警察在警犬的帮助下,在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然,他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。
他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班,所以他走向登机门,出示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞20分钟后,这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边,但是飞机似乎正在向西飞,而当他向窗外望去时,他所能看到的全是大海。
“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气,“不,”她说。
“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。
”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似,讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七”“你是说你能来还是不能来”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说,特别容易让人混淆。
一天早晨,一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时,她的老板问她:“你拿到盘子了吗” “没有……”她回答说,心里却在纳闷,不知道他到底是什么意思。
21世纪大学生英语读写教程第二册第一单元 含课后答案 老师上课课件
prime minister World War I passionate
author
painter
romantic fearless
World War II
politician serious
Script
Pre-reading Activities
Listening Passage
M: SHoehwoaws wtoaos byuousyr vwiistiht ttohethwe amr.uPseeuompl?e don’t become W: Fpainine.teArsnodveyronui’gllhtn,eyvoeur kbneoliwev!e what I saw there: a W: pWaeinllt,iWngobrlydWWianrstIoIndCidhnu’trclahsiltl!foIrneveevre.rMknayewbehheewas
Intensive Study
Text A:
Winston Churchill — His Other Life
by Mary Soames
Intensive Study
Winston Churchill — His Other Life
by Mary Soames
1 My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he had been deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately: He was removed from the Admiralty and lost his position of political influence.
21世纪大学英语第一册答案
答案是供选单词前标的数字Unit 1 A1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system, and they grow in sizeand ____ duration _____.2.Stability also depends upon the ____ flexibility ____of the localeconomy.3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the ___ option _____ of afine.4.She states her views very ____ definitely ______.5.Did he ____ actually _____say in so many words that there was nohope of a cure?6.The baby felt ____ ignore _____ by her parents.7.You need to ____ convince _____the employers that you can do thejob.panies will have to do more than this if they are to ____ survive_____the earthquake.2 flexibility 1 duration3 option4 definitely5 actually6 ignore7 convince8 survive Unit 1 B1.The two countries ___ maintain ____ friendly foreign relationshipwith each other.2.It is ___ vital _____ for the human beings to do something to save theearth.3.You can ___ omit ____ the parts of the story that parts of the story thatare not interesting.4.The little girl had a really ___ rough ____ time when her father died.5.They ___ emphasize ______ the importance of careful driving.4 rough 3 omit 1 maintain 2 vital5 emphasize assume overall competitive 汉译英1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课文_翻译
Unit1 TextA优等生的奥秘现在是剑桥大学理科一年级学生的阿历克斯,曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球,还导演过学校的戏剧演出——但他中学毕业时得了五个A。
在布里斯托尔大学攻读英语的阿曼达在中学里参加过戏剧演出,还经常打网球,但她仍然得到了四个。
Alex, now a first-year student in natural sciences at Cambridge, played football for his school in Manchester and directed the school production of a play —but he left school with five A's. Amanda, studying English at Bristol University, acted in plays at her school and played tennis regularly. Yet she still managed to get four A's.像他们这样的优等生是如何做到这一点的呢?脑子好使并不是唯一的答案。
How do A students like these do it? Brains aren't the only answer.最有天赋的学生未必在考试中取得最好的成绩。
The most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams.懂得如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。
Knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.学习刻苦也不能说明全部问题。
在这些成绩优秀的学生中,有些人投入的时间其实比那些分数低的同学还少。
班级中拔尖学生的成功之道在于他们掌握了一些基本的技巧,这些技巧其他人也能很容易地学到。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案TextA,Unit2
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案 Text A,Unit221世纪高等院校教材作为国家教委组织攻关的项目,正在各高校、各学科中进行酝酿、计划、编写之中。
而21世纪大学英语教材更受人瞩目。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案 Text A, Unit 2 Key to Exercises, T ext A, Unit 2ComprehensionII.a. 1. F 2. T 3.F 4. F 5. T 6 F 7. Tb. 1.I 2. I 3. I 4. N 5.I 6.N 7. I 8. NVocabularyIII.bel2.converged3.sacrifices4.motivate5.transplanted6.horrified7.bond 8.constitute 9.surged 10.prejudice 11.resents 12. recommendationsIV. These are not the onlypossible synoms/definitions/translations.1. carried out; conducted, performed2. led to; resulted in, caused3. springs from; arises from, comes from4. get ahead; make progress in life, achieve more, etc.5. showed up; appeared, arrived6. make up; constitute, comprise7. owes it to; 归功于8. cope with; find a way of dealing with, manage9. divided the cake into; 把蛋糕分成……10. excluded from; 被剥夺了11. committed to; devoted to, dedicated to12. make it to; arrive at or on after much effortV.1. sense of guilt2. finally3. imbued herwith4.offspring5. horrified, motivated me6.recommendations, To start with7. naïve 8. bycontrastWord BuildingVI.1. misplaced2.mismatched3. misusing4. mislead5. misprinted6. misinformed7. misspelled8. misunderstoodStructureVII.7. after the earthquake the government spent millions of dollarsto help the victims rebuild their houses.8. will you reconsider your decision? No one wants you to leave.9. Some of Lu Xun’s writings were lost for decades, but they wererediscovered in the mid-80s.10. I see no need to restate the policy on late homework.11. The library’s been rearranged, and I can’t find any of the books Ineed.12. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soon—I’d like to buyone.13. Stevie Wonder’s ear liest albums have been unavailable forseveral years, but they’re being re-released next month.14. I didn’t care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyedit when I reread it.15. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeare’splays.16. You’ve misunderstood me—let me rephrase what I said.VIII.A. gardener calculator receiver container commander remainder hikeinspector steamer processor supervise builder contributorconsumer paint teenagerB.1.superviser 2. inspector 3. remainder 4. processor5.gardener6.calculator7. commander8. container9. hiking 10.teenagers。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U1译文
3. 不管是在发达国家,还是在发展中国家,食源
性疾病都是一个普遍且不断恶化的公共健康问题。
Unit 1: Text A
4. The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to estimate, but it has been reported that in 2005 alone 1.8 million people died from diarrheal diseases. A great proportion of these cases can be attributed to contamination of food and drinking water. Additionally, diarrhea is a major cause of malnutrition in infants and young children.
9. 食物污染给社区以及医疗系统造
成了巨大的社会和经济负担。1991 年在秘鲁再次爆发的霍乱致使那年 的鱼类和渔业产品出口损失达5亿美 元。
Unit 1: Text A
10-1. The safety of food derived from biotechnology needs to be carefully assessed. To provide the scientific basis for decisions regarding human health, new methods and policies to assess such food need to be developed and agreed upon internationally. The assessment should consider health benefits as well as possible negative health implications.
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案
一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1 翻译TEXT A 温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。
1915年作为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神拯救了我” 一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
“…在画画呢‟她大声说道。
…多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
‟她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
21世纪大学实用英语第二册unit 1教案
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21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册.课后答案.pdf
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions.2. ignore.3. persuade.4. assign.5. deadline.6. approach.7. stuck.8. essentials.9. managed.10. necessarily.11. retained.12. due, draft.VI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom, a very curious boy, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith, happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says, “I am just as happy, even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to lea rn a foreign language well. Even thoughI have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myselfeffectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text A ExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid, attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs bro ught sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy wasplaying the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do, harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited<hitted> discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is, she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them, Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed, then seven and eight, and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer, but as soon as he felt better in the fall, he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses, the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more. 8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face, which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary Exercises I1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I leave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is na med after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it, but I hate the idea of urging people to drink, especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year, while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible, or difficult at least, for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately, that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights, but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education, we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power, our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge, you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship, fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai, we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers to compete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand achance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer, customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed, among other things, that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes fromhis hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids, trying to convince them that all men are created equal, but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school, I felt lonely and friendless fora time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson, and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks, a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university, he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English.Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulatingVI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning, the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese, which is similar to Chinese in many ways, was easy to learn, but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulates discussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers, it was finished well ahead of schedule.7. The process of thinking about and writing his autobiography took the American writer more than three years, during which he ran into many unimaginable difficulties.8. The doct ors aren’t sure what illness he is suffering from. That’s why he had decided to retire ahead of schedule.Text BExercise C1. D2. B3. A4. D5. B6. CI1. occupation2. artificial3. summarize4. solves5. sample6. identify7. extraordinary8. available9. consult10. environmental11. capability12. relationshipII1. has been turned … into2. a variety of3. was responsible for4. is capable of5. in control of6. in relation to7. gave up8. stopped dead .。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1翻译TEXT A温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯)我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的,当时他正身处逆境。
1915年,作为海军大臣,他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的,但它却失败了,人员伤亡惨重,为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价:他被免去了海军部的职务,失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿,正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的,“绘画女神拯救了我!”一天他正在花园里漫步,正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟,然后借过她的画笔,试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后,温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是,她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布,异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道:“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料,然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时,我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音,于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时,更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
,“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。
‘多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料,还没等我缓过神来,她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔,迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
自那以后,我再也不曾害怕过画布。
大学体验英语综合教程2unit1a课文原文加翻译
Unit1A.Oxford UniversityOxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world’s most famous institutions of higher learning.牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。
Oxford University was established during the 1100s.牛津大学始建于12世纪。
It is located in Oxford, England,about 80 kilometers northwest of London.它位于英格兰的牛津,在伦敦西北约80公里处。
The university has over 16300 students,almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are repreaented.牛津大学有16,300多名学生,其中留学生占将近四分之一,他们来自130多个国家。
It consists of 35 colleges,plus five private halls established by various religious groups.牛津大学有35个学院,还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。
Three of the five private halls are for men only.5个私人学院中,有3个只招男生。
Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women.学院中,圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生,其他均为男女兼收。
21世纪大学英语第二册UNIT1~UNIT7课后翻译(课后训练第9题)
4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.我们省去了找旅馆的麻烦,因为我的好朋友邀请我们住在她家,还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。
UNIT.6
1. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.小张在从学校回家的路上被一辆出租汽车从自行车上撞了下来。
2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.凯瑟琳为丈夫在医学研究上的成就感到十分骄傲。
UNIT.4
1. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.这份报告详述了部分物种如何因为环境污染而灭绝的过程。
2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.说实话,我觉得出于偏见的刻毒评论总比伪君子的假意称赞好。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元一耕耘~一收获答案只是考~获大家努力自份份参学世获大英获获程学写教第二册获文获及获后答翻21()案第一获元UNIT1翻获TEXT A温斯获丘吉获他的一获生活——另?获获索姆斯?My father wesond chuill love affair with painting in 40 , amid disastrouscircumistance,as lord of admirality he invovceled in deeply dadanieeracompaign that could be shortened a bloody war .with mission failed 我的父获斯获温丘吉获是在几恋画当获获始迷上获的~获他正身获?40 逆境。
年~作获海获大臣~他深深地卷入了尼获海的一获获达达峡1915役。
原本那次获役是能获获短一获血腥的世界大获的~但却失获了~人它获获亡重~获此丘吉获作获公获获和人都付出了代价,他被免去了海惨个获部的获获~失去了获赫的政治地位。
“我本以获他因获获而死的。
”他的妻子克获泰因获。
被获一不会莱幸获获的他同家人一起退获到获里郡的一获获居获个耘获获获。
在那~正儿---如丘吉获日后所回获的~“获女神拯救了我画!”一天他正在花里漫步~正巧上他的弟妹在用水彩素描。
园碰画他获看了分获~然后借获的~获了一下身手她几她画笔于是获斯女神----施展了的魔法。
自那天以后~斯获便获上了获。
她温画任何能获浸在获思中的斯获分心的事情都获克获泰因高获。
于沉温莱是~获去获所能到的各获获料和具。
水彩获料、油获料、获获她赶来她找画画、帆布布画很个画快耘获获获里便堆获了一获获者可能想要或需要的各获获--- 西。
油最获成了斯获的一大获好画画温但是最初步却出奇地获获。
他几--- 凝获着他的第一获空白布~乎获常地获获。
他日后回获道,“我获画异疑不地获了一管获色获料~然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的上决画蚕笔听来声豆般大小的一。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册unit1-a
★英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的新视野⼤学英语读写教程第⼆册 unit1-a。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
Unit 1Section APre-reading ActivitiesFirst ListeningPlease listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions.Second ListeningListen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences.1) What precious resource do Americans value and save?2) What are the three kinds of behaviors that Americans consider to be a waste of time?3) In what different ways do Americans approach time in business relations?Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer —especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also — by satellite — internationally.The U. S. is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, felt to be given added weight by the passage of time. In the U. S., however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".Words: 689NEW WORDSbudgetn. [C, U] a plan to show how much money a person or organization will make and how much they will need or be able to spend 预算a. inexpensive; cheap 便宜的,廉价的acutea. 1. (of feelings or the senses) fine; sharp(指感觉或感官)深刻的,敏感的,尖锐的2. severe, very great 严重的replacevt. 1. put (sth.) back in its place 把……放回原处2. take the place of (sb./sth.) 代替,取代foreignern. [C] a person from a country other than one's own 外国⼈restlessa. 1. unable to be still or quiet, esp. because of lack of interest, impatience, anxiety, etc.(尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑⽽引起的)不安定的或不安静的2. always moving 动作不停的,好动的restlesslyad. 不安定地,不安静地elbowvt. push sb. to one side with the elbows ⽤肘把⼈推到⼀旁n. [C] (outside part of the) joint where the arm bends 肘▲abrupta. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive(指⾏为)粗鲁的,⽆礼的2. sudden and unexpected 突然的,意外的briefa. 1. lasting only a short time; short 短暂的2. (of speech or writing) using few words (指说话或写作)⽤字简练的,简洁的vt. give sb. necessary information or instructions, esp. in order to prepare sb. for an activity 预先向……提供必要信息或指⽰openinga. first 初始的n. 1. [C] (esp. sing.) beginning; start 开始2. [C] a position (in a business or firm) which is open or not occupied(商号或公司的)职位空缺▲rituala. of or done regularly followed in exactly the same way each time 例⾏的,⽼规矩的,惯常的n. [C, U] method followed repeatedly in the same way every time 固定的程序interactionn. [C, U] communication; working together 交流;相互作⽤,相互影响,合作conventionn. 1. [C, U] (an example of) generally accepted practice, esp. with regard to social behavior 惯例,习俗,常规2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. (专业⼈员、政党的)会议,⼤会leisuren. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲,闲暇2. [U] ease 悠闲,安逸leisurelya. without hurrying 从容的,不匆忙的assessvt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of 估价,评价surroundingsn. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around (and may affect) sb./sth.; environment 周围的事物;环境n. ⾼尔夫球(户外运动,打⾼尔夫球的⼈设法以最少击球数把⼩硬球打⼊场内9或18个洞中)generallyad. 1. usually, in a general sense ⼀般地, 通常地2. by most people; widely ⼴泛地;普遍地▲probev. 1. examine (sth.) closely 刺探,查究,探究,彻底调查2. explore or examine (sth.) with or as if with a probe (⽤探针或探测器)检查,探查n. 1. [C] 探针,探⼦(医⽣⽤来检查伤⼝的⼀种钝头细长⼯具)2. [C] (esp. in news) complete and careful enquiry into sth. (尤为新闻⽤语)刺探,查究,彻底调查▲tickvi. (of a clock, etc.) make a sequence of quiet short regularly repeated sounds (指钟表等)滴答滴答地响vt. put a (√) beside (a point, etc.) 在(项⽬旁)打上勾号n. 1. [C] light and regularly repeated sound, esp. that of a clock or watch (尤指钟表等)滴答声2. [C] a mark (√) 勾号(√)consequentlyad. as a result; so 因此,所以savingn. 1. [C] amount saved 节省,贮存2. (pl.) money saved up 储蓄⾦labor-savinga. designed to reduce the amount of work or effort needed to do sth. 省⼯的,节省劳⼒的,减轻劳动的devicen. 1. [C] a thing made or altered for a special purpose 器械,装置2. [C] a plan, esp. for a rather dishonest purpose 计划,策略,诡计faxn. 1. [C, U] 传真通信,电传真2. [C] 传真机emailn. 电⼦邮件(electronic mail 的缩略)electronica. 1. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电⼦的,电⼦操作的2. concerned with electronic devices 和电⼦设备(如计算机)有关的significancen. 1. [U] meaning 意义2. [U] importance 重要性conductvt. 1.carry out, direct, manage 进⾏, 指导, 管理2. act as the path for (electricity, heat, etc.) 传导(电、热等)n. [U] person's behavior (esp. its moral element) ⾏为,品⾏increasinglyad. more and more 逐渐地,⽇益地,逐渐增加地■teleconferencen. (通过电话、电视等的)电信会议satelliten. 1. [C] ⼈造卫星2. [C] 卫星obtainvt. get (sth.); come to own or control (sth.) (by buying, borrowing, taking, etc.)取得,获得;买到;借到a. excellent; outstanding; wonderful 极好的;壮丽的,华美的whereasconj.but in contrast; while 反之;却,⽽▲elapsevi. (of time) pass (指时间)过去,逝去skillfula. having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的,有技巧的,灵巧的skillfulnessn. 熟练,有技巧,灵巧competenta. (of people) having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. (指⼈)有能⼒(技术、知识)的,能⼲的,胜任的fulfillvt. 1. perform (sth.) or bring (sth.) to a completion 履⾏,执⾏,完成2. satisfy (sth.); answer 满⾜;与……相符PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSresult inhave as a result, cause 致使,导致,造成……的结果nothing butonly 只有,除……以外什么也不account forexplain the cause of (sth.) 解释,说明sand in the hourglass沙漏中的沙(沙漏上端所盛细沙⽤⼀⼩时从窄缝中漏到下端)in a rushin a hurry 匆忙的under pressurebeing influenced; being forced 在压⼒下,在强⼒下go withexist or take place at the same time; be found together 同时发⽣;伴随work atput effort into (sth. or doing sth.); engage in (some activity) ⼯作,从事于,钻研save forkeep (sth.) for future use; not use up (sth.) 储存,储蓄at hand1. being considered 正考虑的2. near in time or position 在附近,在⼿边,临近的in personphysically present 亲⾝,亲⾃due toas a result of, caused by, because of 由于,因为be worthy of(should) be given (sth.) 值得的,配得上的。
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Delighted with anything that distracted Winston from the dark thoughts that overwhelmed him,Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints and materrials she could find.watercolour,oil paints,paper,canvas--Hoe Farm was soon filled with everything a painter could or need.
"very hesitantly i selected a tube of blue paint,and with infinite precaution "
Churchill soon decided to experiment with oils. Delighted with this distraction from his dark broodings, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints she could find.
“’Painting!’ she declared. ’But what are you hesitating about? Let me have the brush – the big one.’ Splash into the turpentine, wallop into the blue and the white, frantic flourish on the palette, and then several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely cowering canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. The spell was broken. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my victim with berserk fury. I have never felt any awe of a canvas since. ”
Overwhelmed by the disaster—“I thought he would die of grief,” said his wife, Clementine – he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, “The muse of painting came to my rescue!”
For Churchill, however, the next step seemed difficult as he contemplated with unaccustomed nervousness the blameless whiteness of a new canvas. He started with the sky and later described how “very gingerly I mixed a little blue paint on the palette, and then with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean upon the affronted snow-white shield. At that moment the sound of a motor car was heard in the drive. From this chariot stepped the gifted wife of Sir John Lavery.
In 1953, during his second prime ministry, my father had a stroke, and I went with him to the south of France where he convalesced. After five days I wrote sadly in my diary: “Papa is wretched. His paints have been untouched.”
Winston Churchill: His Other Life
By Mary Soames
From Reader's Digest
My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he was deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately. He was removed from the admiralty and lost his position of politicl influence.
At that time, John Lavery – a Churchill neighbor and celebrated painter – was tutoring Churchill in his art. Later, Lavery said of his unusual pupil: “Had he chosen painting instead of statesmanship, I believe he would have been a great master with the brush.”
My father must have felt a glow of gratification when in the mid 1920s he won first prize in a prestigious amateur art exhibition held in London. Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston’s picture – one of his first of Chartwell – was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be disqualified. In the end, they agreed to rely on the artist’s honesty and were delighted when they learned that the picture had been painted by Churchill.
One day when he was wandering in the garden, he chanced upon his sister-in-law sketching with watercolors. He watched her for a few minutes, then borrowed her brush and tried his hand—and the muse worked her magic.From that day forward, Winston was in love with painting.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
painting in oils turned out to be winston's great love -but the first steps were strangely difficult.he contemplatedthe blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness.he later recalled:
Historians have called the decade after 1929, when the Conservative government fell and Winston was out of office, his wilderness years. Politically he may have been wandering in barren places, a lonely fighter trying to awaken Britain to the menace of Hitler, but artistically that wilderness bore abundant fruit. During these years he often painted in the south of France. Of the 500-odd canvases extant, roughly 250 date from 1930 to 1939. One, “The Loup River, Alpes Maritimes,” is owned by the Tate Gallery in London.
In painting, Churchill had discovered a companion with whom he was to walk for the greater part of the years that remained to him. After the war, painting would offer deep solace when, in 1921, the death of his mother was followed two months later by the loss of his and Clementine’s beloved three-year-old daughter, Marigold. Battered by grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland, finding comfort in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: “I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with crimson and golden hills in the background. Many tender thoughts my darling one of you & yr sweet kittens. Alas I kept feeling the hurt of the Duckadilly [Marigold’s pet name].”