[英语学习]英语写作必备词汇

（一）生态环境：
environmental(air/water/noise)pollution环境（空气／水／噪音）污染；sand storms沙尘暴；overfish . v.过度捕捞；overgraze .v.过度放牧；soil erosion土壤侵蚀；water and soil conservation 水土保持；desertification沙漠化；fight against the danger of the desertification.抵制沙漠化；disruption of ecological balance生态失衡；ecological balance of the planet地球生态平衡；shortage of water resources水资源短缺；harmful chemicals有害化合物；poisonous gas有毒气体；industrial waste工业废料；waste gas sent off from automobiles汽车排放的废气；car emission standard汽车排放标准；throw-away lunchbox一次性盒饭；recyclable product可循环产品；renewable resources可更新资源；conserve natural resources保护自然资源；plastic bags塑料袋；greenhouse effect温室效应；global warming全球变暖；acid rain酸雨；energy crisis能源危机；environmental awareness环保意识；ecosystem生态系统；garbage disposal垃圾处理；artificial precipitation人工降雨；arbor day植树节；shortage of fresh water淡水短缺；water and soil conservation水土保持；reforestation of the land 重新植树造林；suffer a great destruction 遭受严重破坏；vigorously热情高涨地；soil erosion土壤侵蚀；stump树桩；chop down砍伐；the destruction of the environment环境的破坏；wake-up call警钟~for the whole of t he human race；the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.掠夺地球的自然资源；
（二）网络词汇：
cyber bars网络；on-line love affair网恋；web addiction沉溺于上网；computer games电脑游戏；computer virus电脑病毒；pirated products盗版产品；mouse鼠标；monitor显示器；keyboard键盘；surf on-line上网；website网站；web page网页；on-line shopping网上购物；
（三）教育词汇：
examination-oriented education应试教育；quality-oriented education素质教育；major专业；standardized test标准化考试；poverty-stricken area贫困山区；remote and mountain areas边远山区；shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富；
（四）经济词汇：
economic/financial crisis经济/金融危机；demand exceeds supply/ be in short supply供不应求；purchasing power购买力；state-owned enterprise国有企业；private enterprise私人企业；tax evasion偷税漏税；integration with the global economy全球经济一体化；China’s access to/entry into WTO中国加入WTO；franchised store专卖店；
（五）科技词汇：
high-tech products高科技产品；digital communication数字通讯；artificial intelligence人工智能；
（六）自我发展
self-confidence自信;people in many walks of life各行各业的人；urge sb to do sth力劝某人做某事; allow sb/sth to do/be done; start with a campaign发起一场运动；be eager to do sth渴望; know about了解；cross-cultural contact跨文化交流；open-door polity; mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流；self-esteem自尊；the direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one’s ability to achieve; social consciousness社会觉悟；honesty; integrity诚实；sincerity 诚恳；sense of responsibility责任感；cooperation合作；enthusiasm 热诚；conscientiousness自觉性；ethical and moral standards伦理与道德标准；reliability; dependability 可靠性；concern for others关怀他人；patience 耐心；perseverance 恒心；seriousness of purpose 求学认真；initiative主动性
相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇。

(又称垃圾词汇)，为了更好的克服这样的情况，我总结了一些常用的替代语，希望对大家有所帮助：
垃圾词汇1: help
典型例句：I"ll help you 。

替代语accomodate E.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you。

垃圾词汇2: helpful
典型例句：Sth is helpful (to sb)
替代语conducive E.g Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于考研作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语：
time-honored 时代赋予的
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
>>> 英文写作万能公式：赢在起点和终点
垃圾词汇3: show
典型例句：as it shows in the picture
替代语betray
垃圾词汇4: think
典型例句：i think ---- ----
替代语deem
垃圾词汇5: ugly
典型例句：xxx is ugly
替代语hideous
垃圾词汇6: by the way
典型例句：by the way,...。

替代语incidentally,...。

>>> 英语写作：留心四条戒律突破汉译英
垃圾词汇7: because
典型例句：xxx because xxx
替代语in that/in as much as E.g: xxx because xxx
垃圾词汇8: consider
典型例句：We must consider xxx
替代语：allow for E.g : We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇9: much
典型例句：there has been a much increase in the world population 替代语：there has been a drastic increase in the -----
垃圾词汇10: about
典型例句：it is about 250 times of that
替代语it is approximately ---
垃圾词汇11: buy
替代语purchase。