【必备资料】托福独立写作必备素材-是否应该拆除古老建筑
【必备资料】托福独立写作必备素材-是否应该拆除古老建筑
It is better for the government to spend on building future housing or preserving historic or traditional buildings and homes 政府是应该建设新建筑，还是保护历史古老建筑？
题目点评：本题为雅思托福共享题目
作家立场：支持保护古老建筑
【思路拓展】
为何保护古老建筑：
1. 古老建筑历史文化遗产的一部分，保护古建筑就是保护文化遗产，因为古建筑是历史的见证，提供了和过去具体的联系，如果拆除古老建筑，人类的历史就是一团迷雾，城市失去了其特征，在其原址上建设的摩天高楼可以建设在世界上的任何地方。
2. 保护古老建筑产生巨大的经济价值，很多古老建筑已经成为热门的旅游资源，古老建筑是城市风景的一部分，可以繁荣旅游经济，提高城市的美誉度。
3. 很多古老建筑体现一种建筑的成就，增强城市的文化底蕴。
为何支持建设新的建筑：（用于让步段）
1. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用宝贵土地资源，因此不能满足住房短缺和人口激增的需要。
2. 很多古老建筑的建筑风格不符合现代人的审美，和城市的发展不协调。
1. safeguard old buildings v保护古老建筑
解析：safeguard n舒肤佳；v捍卫……
2. preserve old buildings v保护古老建筑
3. protect old buildings v 保护古老建筑
4. knock down old buildings v拆除古老建筑
5. tear down ancient buildings v 拆除古老建筑
6. eradicate historic buildings 拆除……
解析：e （外）+ rad （根）+icate （动词尾缀）= eradicate v根除……
拓展：be leveled v被夷为平地
7. maze n迷雾
8. old buildings = ancient buildings = historic buildings = traditional buildings n 古老
建筑
9. could strengthen a city’s cultural deposits …… v增强城市的文化底蕴
10. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nation’s history. 因为是国家历史的一部分，很多的古老建筑被法律保护。
11. Some of the traditional buildings were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用了宝贵的土地资源
解析：wear v磨损；用旧 worn 过去式
12. Many historic and old buildings fail to keep up with the development of the city 很多古老建筑和城市的发展不协调。
解析：synchronize with = keep up with v 和……同步
13. Those old and historic buildings should be kept in intact. 历史古老建筑应该给保持原貌
解析：intact adj保持完好的
14. Old and historic buildings are the symbol of a nation or a city’s unique culture and civilization 古老历史建筑是国家城市独特的文化文明的象征。
15. Old buildings could vividly unveil mystery of historic events. 古老建筑可以生动地再现历史事件的神秘。
解析：veil v 遮掩 unveil v 揭示了……
16. Those precious traditional buildings are parts of the city landscape 宝贵的历史建筑是城市景色的一部分。
17. …… could be developed into hot places of interest v可以被开发成热门的旅游景区
18. can give a boost to the tourism of a city v可以促进城市的旅游业发展
19. build a city’s popularity = enhance the reputation of a city v 提高一个城市的美誉度
20. The long tradition and cultural heritage could be maintained in modern time by protecting those old and historic buildings. 通过保护历史古老建筑，悠久的传统以及文化遗产在当地社会得以保存。
解析：cultural heritage = cultural legacy = cultural relics n文化遗产
拓展：inherit v 继承
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【必备资料】托福独立写作必备素材-是否应该拆除古老建筑
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3. protect old buildings v 保护古老建筑 4. knock down old buildings v拆除古老建筑 5. tear down ancient buildings v 拆除古老建筑 6. eradicate historic buildings 拆除…… 解析：e （外）+ rad （根）+icate （动词尾缀）= eradicate v根除…… 拓展：be leveled v被夷为平地 7. maze n迷雾 8. old buildings = ancient buildings = historic buildings = traditional buildings n 古老 建筑 9. could strengthen a city’s cultural deposits …… v增强城市的文化底蕴 10. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nation’s history. 因为是国家历史的一部分，很多的古老建筑被法律保护。 11. Some of the traditional buildings were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用了宝贵的土地资源 解析：wear v磨损；用旧 worn 过去式 12. Many historic and old buildings fail to keep up with the development of the city 很多古老建筑和城市的发展不协调。 解析：synchronize with = keep up with v 和……同步 13. Those old and historic buildings should be kept in intact. 历史古老建筑应该给保持原貌
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托福独立写作满分范文下载 托福独立写作可谓是托福考试中的一道拦路虎，在这里为大家整理一片托福独立写作的满分范文，供同学们参考。 Does technology make children less creative than in the past? Are our kids becoming lazier and less creative, less imaginable than before as a consequence of highlyadvanced technology? My answer is no, and just the opposite, technology has apparently assisted our kids tobecome more creative. First and foremost, technology has provided children with easy access to scientific and liberal art resourceswhich is their best source of inspiration. For example, children could now easily gain access to academic databasesthrough iPad screen, read classical works on Kindle, or watch historic documents on Internet. These great worksare essentially helpful to arousing their curiosity and prepares them with key knowledge necessary for any creation.However, these wonderful equipments and facilities are never as handy in the past, when kids could only reachlimited resources in public libraries or schools. In this sense, technology has provided the possibility for children tobe more creative. Second, technology has equipped children with professional apparatus which could finally realize theirimagination. This takes form particularly as computer softwares and applications, such as Photoshop for creativegraphic design, Overture for easily composing a piece of music, 3DMax for building up a virtual world, etc.. Allthe software were never as handy as they are at present, and this would absolutely provides our children aneffective tool for realizing their creativity. Third, technology itself is a market place where creative ideas are economically encouraged. Steve Jobsearned millions of dollars a year for his unparallel creation, and Mark Zuckberg gained his reputation for thegenius social network. Therefore, technology has provided children the internal motive to develop their creativity. However, it is undeniable that technology might make children become lazier and be comfortable with whatis already available because everything are so convenient nowadays and there seems to be no way to improve them.Children lost in
【新东方名师总结】新托福写作必备——《一般功能词汇》,赶快让你的文章富有变化吧
1. 一般功能词汇 因果关系 →导致，产生give rise to, lead to, result in, be responsible for, prompt 解析：give rise to, lead to, result in表示一般性的“导致、产生、造成”；be responsible for 不仅表示“为…负责”，也可以表示“产生”（being a source or cause），但多指“产生某种负面后果和不利局面”；prompt表示“激发”（To move to act; spur; incite），有“快速产生”之意。 Fast-paced modern life is responsible for the consumption of junk food. The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties. Sharon Stone’s remarks about China’s Sichuan earthquake prompted angry responses from the Chinese public. →产生于result from, originate in (from) 解析：result from表示“产生于”；originate in (from)表示“发源自” 例句：Youtiao originated in China. →归因于attribute ...to, blame…on, be the (main) culprit of 解析：attribute A to B表示“将A归因于B”；blame A on B，表示“将A（负 面的）归咎于B”；culprit本意表示“罪犯”(one charged with a crime or an offense)，比喻义表示“造成某种负面后果的原因”（the reason for a particular problem or difficulty） 例句：Children today are getting increasingly overweight. Experts believe that excessive consumption is the main culprit. →使某人做某事prompt sb to do sth, motivate sb to do sth 解析：prompt指“令某人做出某种具体行动的原因，强调快速激发”； motivate指“成为某人的做某事的动机” Many great businessmen are motivated not but the desire for money. →原因cause, reason 解析：cause指“造成某事客观原因”，reason指“用来解释的理由”。Reason 并不一定就是cause.跟cause有关的几种常用搭配： 真实原因real cause,
托福考试写作素材模板积累(14)
托福考试写作素材模板积累(14) 托福写作素材模板：金融危机 素材段落 According to some economists, a financial crisis is an unavoidable event fo r the global market and it happens every several years as a result of long-term economic development. During the recession, multiple social issues such as the unemployment rate, the price of commodities and even the investment in public service are affected in an adverse way. Our entire society is negatively impact ed and it is the responsibility of our government to introduce solutions to the se social issues. Normally, increasing investment in areas like the green indus try will provide a boost in the economy as well as help with sustainable develo pment. By upgrading the technology of environmental protection, people will not only benefit from an increase in job positions, but they will also have the ch ance to enjoy better living conditions as well. 单词和词组 unavoidable 不可避免的=inevitable ? Once athletes start their sports career, intensive training is unavoidab le. sustainable development 可持续发展 ? The use of land is of essential importance to the survival of mankind an d the sustainable development of modern society. 句型结构 By …, …通过= … by … ? By emphasizing the first-class quality of the products, advertisers atte mpt to leave a better impression on the potential buyers.