江苏省常州市田家炳实验中学2010届高二上学期期中调研考试(英语)(精)

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江苏省常州市高二上学期英语复习试题及解答参考

江苏省常州市英语高二上学期复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question: What did the woman say about her vacation plan?A) She planned to go to the mountains.B) She didn’t plan to go anywhere.C) She was planning to visit her grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I didn’t make any specific plans. I just wanted to relax and not worry about anything.” This indicates that she didn’t plan to go anywhere on vacation.2、Question: What did the man say about the movie he watched last night?A) He thought it was boring.B) He thought it was very interesting.C) He didn’t like the ending.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “I watched that movie last night, and it was amazing! The plot was so engaging, and the acting was fantastic.” This indicat es that he found the movie to be very interesting.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans.A. Student 1: “I’m thinking of going to the beach for a week.”B. Student 2: “That sounds great! I’m going to the mountains to hike.”C. Student 1: “I’m going to the beach for a week.”D. Student 2: “I’m going to the mountains to hike.”Answer: A, CExplanation: The conversation is a direct exchange of information. Student 1 mentions their plan, and Student 2 responds with their own plan. The correct answer is the repetition of the plans by both students.4.You hear a teacher explaining the due date for an upcoming assignment.A. “The assignment is due next Tuesday by the end of the day.”B. “It’s due on Wednesday at 9 AM.”C. “The deadline is on Thursday before class starts.”D. “The assignment is due next Monday at 3 PM.”Answer: AExplanation: The teacher specifies the exact due date and time, which is next Tuesday by the end of the day. The other options provide different dates and times, which do not match the information given by the teacher.5、Question: How many students in the class of 30 are planning to study abroad after graduation?A. 8B. 12C. 18D. 24Answer: AExplanation: The teacher mentioned in the conversation that out of the 30 students in the class, 8 have expressed their intention to study abroad after graduation. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 8.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you have just heard.Question: What is the woman’s main concern about the book she wants to read?A. The book is too difficult.B. The book is too expensive.C. The book is not available in the library.D. The book is too old.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions, “I was looking for this book, but I couldn’t find it. They must have run out of copies.” This indicates that she is concerned about the book not being available in the library.2、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the correct word you have just heard.Question: The man says he needs to go to the________before the meeting starts.A. restaurantB. post officeC. gymD. officeAnswer: DExplanation: The man sta tes, “I need to go to the office to finish up some work before we start the meeting.” This suggests that he needs to go to the office.3.Question: What does the man say about the weather in New York last week?A. It was very hot.B. It was much colder than they expected.C. It was as warm as in June.Answer: B. It was much colder than they expected.Explanation: The man says, “I can’t believe it’s already November. The weather here in New York has been much colder than I expected.”4.Question: Why does the woman cancel her plan to go to the beach?A. She’s not feeling well.B. There’s a thunderstorm forecasted.C. She needs to study for an exam.Answer: B. There’s a thunderstorm forecasted.Explanation: The woman says, “I’m sorry, but I can’t go to the beach today. There’s a thunderstorm forecasted, and I don’t want to get caught in the rain.”5.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom, discussing their school project. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.What is the project about?A. A science fair experiment.B. A history presentation.C. A literature analysis.Answer: C. A literature analysis.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that they are working on a project for their literature class, which indicates that the project is abouta literature analysis.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher, Mrs. Smith, and a student, Lisa, discussing the deadline for an upcoming assignment. Answer the following question.What is the deadline for the assignment?A. This Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Two weeks from today.Answer: A. This Friday.Explanation: Mrs. Smith clearly states in the dialogue that the assignment is due this Friday, which is the correct answer.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends, talking about theirweekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity do the two friends plan to do together this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Go hikingD. Have a picnicAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, one of the friends says, “Let’s go hiking this weekend. It will be a great way to relax and enjoy the nature.” Therefore, the correct answer is option C.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the lecture?A. Exercise can improve your physical health.B. Exercise is the best way to lose weight.C. Exercise can help you stay focused at work.D. Exercise is unnecessary for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The lecturer starts by saying, “Exercise is essential for maintaining good physical health. It can help reduce the risk of various diseases and improve overall well-being.” Therefore, the main idea of the lecture is that exercise can improve your physical health, making option A the correctanswer.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What activity do both friends agree to do together on Saturday?A) Go to a movie.B) Visit a museum.C) Go hiking.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, both friends express their interest in going hiking together on Saturday, which is why the correct answer is C) Go hiking. The other options are not mentioned as mutual plans.10.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listen to the report and answer the question.Question: What is the main finding of the research mentioned in the news report?A) A new species of animal has been discovered.B) A cure for a common disease has been developed.C) A new renewable energy source has been identified.Answer: CExplanation: The news report highlights the identification of a new renewable energy source as the main finding of the research. Therefore, the correct answer is C) A new renewable energy source has been identified. The other options arenot mentioned in the report.11、Question: What did the speaker do last weekend?A) He went to the movies.B) He visited his grandparents.C) He traveled to a nearby city.D) He stayed at home and watched TV.Answer: B) He visited his grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that they went to visit their grandparents last weekend, so the correct answer is B.12、Question: What does the woman suggest for their next trip?A) They should go to a nearby beach.B) They should visit a famous landmark.C) They should go on a hiking trip.D) They should stay at home and relax.Answer: C) They should go on a hiking trip.Explanation: The woman in the conversation expresses her interest in hiking, and she suggests that they should go on a hiking trip for their next trip, makingC the correct answer.13.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.W: Excuse me, can you help me find the English books section?M: S ure, it’s on the second floor, near the science books.Q: Where is the English books section?A. On the first floorB. On the second floor, near the science booksC. On the third floorD. Near the entranceAnswer: BExplanation: The man tells the woman that the English books section is on the second floor, near the science books, so the correct answer is B.14.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question you hear.M: I’m planning to go on a trip this summe r. Are you joining me?W: I’d love to, but I have to work during that time.Q: What does the woman mean?A. She will go on the trip with the man.B. She cannot go on the trip because she has to work.C. She has already made plans to go on a trip.D. She is interested in the man’s trip.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says that she has to work during the time the man is planning to go on a trip, which means she cannot join him. Therefore, the correct answer is B.15.A. 6:45B. 7:00C. 7:15D. 7:30Answer: CExplanation: The conversation is about a train schedule. The speakers are discussing when the train they are waiting for will arrive. The man mentions that the train is supposed to arrive at 7:15, which is the correct answer. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the information provided in the conversation.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate and share information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting us with friends, family, and strangers around the world. However, this technological advancement has also brought about numerous challenges and concerns.One of the most significant challenges of social media is the issue of privacy. With so much personal information being shared online, individuals are at an increased risk of identity theft and cyberbullying. Many users are unaware of the privacy settings on their accounts and may not realize the extent to which their personal data can be accessed by others.Another concern is the impact of social media on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy and dissatisfaction.Despite these challenges, social media also offers numerous benefits. It allows for the dissemination of important information, such as news and emergency alerts, in real-time. It provides a platform for activism and social change, giving voice to marginalized communities. Moreover, it enables individuals to stay connected with loved ones, regardless of geographical barriers.1、What is one of the major challenges of social media mentioned in the passage?A. Excessive use of social mediaB. Privacy issuesC. Lack of connectivityD. Inadequate technology2、According to the passage, what is a potential consequence of not understanding privacy settings on social media accounts?A. Enhanced connectivityB. Improved mental healthC. Increased risk of identity theft and cyberbullyingD. Better job opportunities3、How does social media affect mental health, according to the passage?A. It improves mental health by promoting positive social interactions.B. It has no significant impact on mental health.C. It leads to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.D. It enhances cognitive abilities.4、What is one of the benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?A. It reduces the need for face-to-face communication.B. It promotes excessive use of electronic devices.C. It allows for the dissemination of important information in real-time.D. It hinders the development of interpersonal skills.Answers:1、B2、C3、C4、CQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the heart of bustling London, there lies a hidden gem known as the British Museum. This world-renowned museum is home to millions of artifacts, including ancient sculptures, paintings, and manuscripts. Its vast collection spans over two million years of human history, making it one of the most extensive in the world.Established in 1753, the British Museum has a rich history. It all began when King George III donated his personal collection of art and artifacts to the nation. Since then, the museum has expanded exponentially, acquiring new pieces through purchases, gifts, and excavations.The museum is divided into several departments, each specializing in different areas of study. One of the most famous departments is the Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan, which houses the Rosetta Stone, one of the most significant artifacts in the world. The department of Greek and Roman art showcases masterpieces from ancient civilizations, such as the Parthenon sculptures and the Elgin Marbles.Visitors to the British Museum can explore various temporary exhibitions, which often feature artifacts from around the world. One such exhibition, “Treasures of the World: The British Museum Collection,” highlights some of the most remarkable items from the museum’s extensive collection.The British Museum is not only a place of learning but also a cultural hub. It hosts a variety of events, including lectures, workshops, and family-friendly activities. The museum’s dedication to education and outreach makes it a valuable resource for people of all ages.1.What is the main purpose of the British Museum?A)To house the personal collection of King George IIIB)To showcase the most significant artifacts in the worldC)To provide a cultural hub for LondonD)To offer educational opportunities for visitors2.When was the British Museum established?A)1753B)1823C)1853D)19033.Which department of the British Museum is famous for housing the Rosetta Stone?A)Department of Ancient Egypt and SudanB)Department of Greek and Roman ArtC)Department of British HistoryD)Department of Asian Art4.What makes the British Museum a valuable resource for people of all ages?A)Its vast collection of artifactsB)The variety of temporary exhibitionsC)Its dedication to education and outreachD)Its historical significanceAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.C第三题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Bayside, there has always been a sense ofcommunity among its residents. The town’s annual Fish Fry Festival, held every autumn, is a celebration of this camaraderie and a showcase of the town’s culinary talents. The festival began over 50 years ago when a group of local women decided to host a simple fish fry to raise money for the local school. Since then, it has grown into a grand event that draws visitors from all over the country.The festival takes place in the town’s central park, where a large, open-air pavilion is set up for the cooking. Each year, local businesses and residents volunteer their time to prepare a variety of dishes, including fish, chicken, and vegetarian options. The park is also home to a craft fair, where artisans from around the region sell their handcrafted goods. Music, games, and contests are also part of the festivities.One of the highlights of the festival is the “Best in Show” cooking competition, where chefs from the area compete for the title. The winner receives a trophy and a cash prize. The competition is judged by a panel of local food experts, and the taste-testing is done by the attendees themselves.Last year, the festival faced a challenge when a sudden storm threatened to cancel the event. However, the residents of Bayside came together and managed to save the day. They set up temporary shelters, moved the cooking pavilion toa safer location, and ensured that the festival went on as planned.1、What is the main purpose of the Fish Fry Festival in Bayside?A) To raise money for the local school.B) To showcase the town’s culinary talents.C) To bring together the town’s residents.D) To host a craft fair.2、Where does the Fish Fry Festival take place?A) In the local school auditorium.B) In the town’s central park.C) At the local restaurant.D) In the town’s library.3、What is a highlight of the festival?A) The craft fair.B) The “Best in Show” cooking competition.C) The musical performances.D) The games and contests.4、How did the residents of Bayside deal with the threat of the storm?A) They canceled the festival.B) They moved the event to a different location.C) They postponed the festival for another year.D) They did not attend the festival.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第四题Passage:In the small coastal town of Rannoch, the local library has been a staple of community life for over a century. Known for its quaint charm and extensive collection of books, the library has become a beloved spot for both residents and visitors. Th e library’s annual book sale is one of the town’s most anticipated events, where locals and tourists alike come to find rare books, vintage novels, and even some first editions.The Rannoch Library was founded in 1895 by a group of passionate book lovers who believed in the power of knowledge to enrich lives. Over the years, the library has expanded its services to include a variety of programs such as book clubs, storytelling sessions for children, and workshops on writing and bookbinding. The library’s di rector, Mrs. Thompson, has been instrumental in maintaining the library’s legacy and ensuring that it remains a vibrant part of the community.One of the most unique features of the Rannoch Library is its “Time Capsule” project. Each year, the library invites local students to submit their thoughts, hopes, and dreams in written form. These entries are then sealed in a time capsule and buried beneath the library’s steps. Mrs.Thompson and her team plan to dig up the time capsule in 50 years, giving future generations a glimpse into the lives of today’s youth.Last week, the library held its annual book sale, attracting over 200 attendees. Among the crowd was a young writer named Emily, who had always dreamed of finding a rare book that would inspire her next novel. As she browsed through the rows of old books, she stumbled upon a dusty, leather-bound volume. Inside, she discovered a collection of poems that had been written by a local poet, Mr. Whitaker, who had lived in Rannoch over a century ago. The poems were filled with vivid imagery and profound emotions, and Emily felt a deep connection to them.1、What is the main purpose of the Rannoch Library?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To provide a community gathering place.C. To sell rare books.D. To preserve local history.2、Who founded the Rannoch Library and what was their belief?A. A group of tourists who believed in preserving local stories.B. A group of passionate book lovers who believed in the power of knowledge.C. A local poet who believed in sharing his work.D. A local teacher who believed in community education.3、What is the “Time Capsule” project at the Rannoch Library?A. A collection of rare books buried beneath the library.B. A project where local students write and submit their thoughts.C. A workshop on bookbinding.D. A storytelling session for children.4、Why did Emily feel a deep connection to the poems she found in the book?A. She was related to the poet.B. The poems were about her own life experiences.C. The poems were written by a famous author.D. The poems were filled with vivid imagery and profound emotions, resonating with her as a young writer.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、D四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section 4: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has soared. With the advancements in technology, students can now attend classes from the comfort of their own homes. This shift has not only made education more accessible but has also raised questions about its impact on traditional classroom learning.The rise of online learning has been attributed to several factors. One ofthe main reasons is the convenience it offers. Students no longer have to commute to school, saving time and money. Additionally, online platforms provide a wide range of resources and materials that can be accessed at any time. This flexibility allows students to learn at their own pace and focus on their strengths.However, some experts argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction and social engagement that traditional classrooms offer. They believe that face-to-face communication is crucial for effective learning and that online students may miss out on the collaborative experiences that come with being in a physical classroom.Despite these concerns, many students have found success in online learning. They appreciate the ability to balance their studies with other commitments, such as part-time jobs or family responsibilities. Moreover, online learning has opened up opportunities for students in remote areas who previously had limited access to quality education.Questions:1.What is one of the main reasons for the rise of online learning?A) The lack of personal interactionB) The convenience it offersC) The absence of technologyD) The decrease in transportation costs2.According to the passage, what do some experts believe is crucial for effective learning?A) The use of online platformsB) Face-to-face communicationC) The absence of social engagementD) The availability of resources3.How does online learning impact students’ ability to balance studies with other commitments?A) It hinders their ability to do soB) It limits their optionsC) It provides more flexibilityD) It requires more time and effort4.What opportunity does online learning open up for students in remote areas?A) The chance to travel to schoolsB) The opportunity to collaborate with peersC) The access to quality educationD) The ability to learn at their own pace5.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Online learning saves time and money for studentsB) Online learning lacks the personal interaction of traditional classroomsC) Online learning has been widely criticized by educatorsD) Online learning provides a wide range of resources and materialsAnswers:1.B) The convenience it offers2.B) Face-to-face communication3.C) It provides more flexibility4.C) The access to quality education5.C) Online learning has been widely criticized by educators五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Part V. Language Application - Section A: Cloze TestDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Passage:Every year, thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the 1. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very 2, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem 3it is too late.”According to Pauline, the volunteering work is 4 but also difficult. She says, “A day can be long and tiring. The sun is very strong and it’s usually very hot. But I like being here and helping the 5. I want to learn more about the oceans and the 6 to protect them. When I finish my work in Belize, I want to stay here as a volunteer teacher. After that, I plan to go back to university in England and study hard to protect the environment in the future.”Questions:1.A. rich B. healthy C. poor D. young2.A. clean B. polluted C. warm D. cold3.A. after B. until C. when D. before4.A. boring B. rewarding C. tiring D. challenging5.A. animals B. plants C. environment D. people6.A. ways B. reasons C. causes D. effects…continues with questions 7 through 15, following the same pattern.Key:1.B2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A…continues with answers 7 through 15, following the same pattern.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate forms of the verbs or adjectives in the brackets.The story of 1 (be) a young girl named Lily, who lived in a small village. She 2 (be) known for her kindness and 3 (help) anyone in need. One day, a mysterious old man 4 (come) to the village. He 5 (look) tired and hungry. Lily noticed him and 6 (go) to meet him. She 7 (offer) him some food and drink. The old man 8 (smile) and 9 (say), “Thank you, young lady. Your kindness will be rewarded.” The next morning, Lily 10 (find) a bag of gold coins on her doorstep.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________Options:a) wasb) isc) ared) wereAnswers:1.a) was2.b) is3.d) helping4.a) came5.b) looked6.c) went7.d) offered8.a) smiled9.b) said10.c) found七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Writing Section I - Practical WritingTask:Imagine you have just completed a summer internship at a local company and you would like to express your gratitude to the company’s manager for the opportunity and experience gained. Write a letter of appreciation to the manager. Your letter should include:•An expression of thanks.• A brief summary of what you learned during the internship.•An indication of how this experience will help you in the future.• A closing statement reiterating your gratitude.Example Letter of Appreciation:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, ZIP Code][Email Address][Today’s Date][Manager’s Name][Company Name][Company Address][City, State, ZIP Code]Dear [Manager’s Name],I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to intern at [Company Name] this past summer. The experience has been invaluable to me, both personally and professionally, and I wanted to take a moment to thank you for welcoming me into your team.During my time at [Company Name], I was fortunate enough to learn about [mention specific areas or projects, e.g., marketing strategies, software development, etc.] and gain hands-on experience that has enriched my understanding of the field. Additionally, the mentorship and support providedby your staff were exceptional; they took the time to teach me not only about the technical aspects of the job but also about the importance of teamwork and communication in a professional setting.The knowledge and skills I have acquired through this internship will undoubtedly serve as a solid foundation as I continue my studies and prepare for my future career. In particular, the [mention specific skill, e.g., project management techniques] I learned will be beneficial when I pursue further education in [mention related field of study].Once again, I would like to express my deep appreciation for the chance to be part of such a dynamic and innovative organization. The internship at [Company Name] has been a highlight of my academic journey so far, and I look forward to applying what I have learned in my future endeavors.Thank you once more for everything.Sincerely,[Your Name]Analysis:This letter demonstrates proper format and tone suitable for a professional context. It begins with a clear expression of gratitude, which is the main purpose of the letter. The body provides specific examples of what was learned and how the experience will be beneficial in the future, adding substance and personalization to the letter. Finally, the closing reiterates the writer’s appreciation, leaving a positive impression.。

江苏省常州市田家炳实验中学2010届高二上学期

江苏省常州市田家炳实验中学2010届高二上学期期中调研考试生物08年11月一、单项选择题：本部分包括20题，每题2分，共计40分。

每题只有一个．．．．选项最符合题意。

1．下列属于一对相对性状的是A．人的单眼皮和小眼睛B．马的长毛与卷曲毛C．猫的爪长与狗的爪短D．番茄V C含量的多与少2．基因型为AaBbEEdd的雄性动物（所有基因分别在不同的染色体上）的一个精原细胞，形成精子的类型有A．1种B．2种C．4种D．16种3．孟德尔的第二定律发生在A．有丝分裂后期B．减数第一次分裂四分体时期C．减数第一次分裂后期D．减数第二次分裂后期4．马铃薯为四倍体，体细胞中含有32条染色体，采用花药离体培养的方法得到的马铃薯植株称为A．二倍体B．四倍体C．一倍体D．单倍体5．若b为人类的色盲基因，一对夫妇的基因型分别为X B X b、X B Y，他们所生的孩子色盲的概率及他们生出色盲男孩的概率分别是A．1/4、1/4 B．1/4、1/2C．1/2、1/4D．1/2、1/2 6．如果用同时被15N、32P、35S及14C标记的噬菌体去侵染未被标记过的大肠杆菌，则子代噬菌体中含有放射性物质的情况是A．少部分含有35S B．全部含有32PC．少部分含有15N、32P、及14C D．全部含有15N、32P、及14C7．下列关于蛋白质代谢的叙述，错误的是A．噬菌体利用细菌的酶合成自身的蛋白质B．人体可以合成自身所需的蛋白质C．tRNA、mRNA、rRNA都参与蛋白质的合成D．肺炎双球菌利用人体细胞的核糖体合成自身的蛋白质8．将10个一直在14N培养基上培养的大肠杆菌，转移到含15N的培养基上，连续培养4代，此时，15N标记的脱氧核苷酸链占总数的比例是A．1/16 B．8/16 C．15/16 D． 16/169．有n个碱基组成的基因，控制合成由一条多肽链组成的蛋白质。

氨基酸的平均相对分子质量为a，则该蛋白质的相对分子质量最大为A．na/6B．na/3-18(n/3-1)C．na-18(n-1)D．na/6-18(n/6-1)10．以下物质中必需通过核孔进入细胞核的是A．mRNA B．rRNA C．RNA聚合酶D．DNA11．下列不存在DNA分子复制的生理过程的是A．减数第一次分裂间期B．减数第二次分裂间期C．有丝分裂间期D．无丝分裂间期12．以下有关基因重组的叙述，错误的是A．非同源染色体的自由组合能导致基因重组 B．非姊妹染色单体的交换可能引起基因重组C．杂合高茎豌豆自交因基因重组而产生矮茎个体 D．同胞兄妹的遗传差异与父母基因重组有关13．以DNA为模板转录RNA的正确顺序是①RNA聚合酶作用②碰撞与结合③解旋与暴露④释放与恢复A．④②①③B．③②④①C．③①②④D．③②①④14．已知豌豆红花对白花、高茎对矮茎、子粒饱满对子粒皱缩为显性，控制它们的三对基因自由组合。

江苏省田家炳中学高二学情调查英语试卷 Word版含答案

江苏省田家炳中学高二学情调查英语试卷(120分钟120分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7：20.B. 7：15.C. 7：00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy’s.B. Mum’s.C. Jack’s.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。

高二上学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案

高二上学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：135 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分15分）1.（15分）听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。

1. When does the woman advise the man to watch his show?A. This Sunday evening.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. This Saturday evening.2. What is the man’s father doing?A. Preparing for a meeting.B. Planning a dinner party.C. Looking for the remote control.听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。

3. Where does the man’s uncle work?A. At a middle school.B. In a museum.C. At a college.4. What ancient culture does the man like best?A. French.B. Chinese.C. Egyptian.5. With whom will the man go on a trip?A. His parents.B. His classmates.C. His elder sister.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。

6. What does the speaker say about the weather in autumn?A. It’s still too hot on some days.B. It’s always nice and cool.C. It rains a bit too much.7. Which sport starts the earliest in a year?A. Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Football.8. When was the speaker born?A. In late November.B. In late October.C. In early October.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。

高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共20个小题，每题1. 5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置上。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman do?A. An air conductorB. A train conductorC. A bus conductor2. What does the man mean?A. The child should be punished.B. The child should learn what is right.C. The woman should take responsibility for the child.3. How do Arab men greet each other?A. By kissing on cheeksB. By shaking handsC. By having a hug4. At what time will the speakers get to the station?A. 10:10B. 10:15C. 10:505. What are the speakers talking about?A. A novelB. A writerC. An old man第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置上。

听完后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。

6. What’s the woman’s trouble?A. Her hands are green.B. She lacks professional skills.C. She is inexperienced as a dentist.7. What can the robot do?A. It can cure patients by itself.B. It could work as a dental assistant.C. It can act as a model for young dentists to practice.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。

常州市学年第一学期高二年级期中英语试卷

X市202X-202X学年第一学期高二年级期中英语卷子〔考试时间120分钟，总分值120分〕第一局部：听力〔略〕第二局部：单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.China’s first big aircraft, which has a _________ of up to 5,555 kilometers, will probably make its first test flight in 202X.A.lengthB. performanceC. channelD. range22.Now evidence has ____________ that it was the man wearing a black hat that stole the car.A.confirmedB. containedC. consideredD. consulted23.--Do you know Professor Steward well?--Not really, just a nodding ___________,A. acquaintanceB. applicantC. recognitionD. association24. The teacher ____________ us the importance of learning English well.A. impressed onB. believed inC. absorbed inD. reminded of25. The young man has achieved a lot in his new career, so he said he owed his success to many people, his parents ____________.A. after allB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in particular26. With the rapid development of industry these years, large quantities of fuel ____________.A. has been usedB. have been usedC. is usedD. are used27. If you have made your decision, ____________ yourself to it until you accomplish your goal.A. devotingB. not devotingC.do devoteD. don’t devote28. China’s first aircraft carrier, ____________ as long as 304 meters, was handed over to the People’s Liberation Army navy in 202X.A. measuresB. measuringC. to measureD. measured29. ____________ Chinese culture with foreign cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Having compared30.With a large amount of work ____________, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A.remained to be doneB. remained being doneC. remaining to be doneD. remaining to do31.Brendan hurriedly got to the airport, only ____________ the plane had taken off.A.to findB. to findingC. to be findingD. to have found32.Dressed in a newly-bought skirt, ____________.A.I could hardly recognize herB. nobody could recognize herC. she could hardly be recognized by meD. there was nobody who could recognize her33.There is an old saying ____________ hope is ____________ keeps life going.A.what; thatB. which; thatC. what; whichD. that; what34.A typhoon is on the way, but people are still looking forward ____________ the football match.A.to not call offB. not to calling offC. not to call offD. to not calling off35.--James is a moneyed businessman, who always has many friends to be around.--But ____________.A.the only way to have a friend is to be oneB.a man can’t have too many friendsC. true friends have hearts that beat as oneD. a fair-weather friend is not worth having第三局部：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高二英语上册期中调研检测试题2

高二上学期期中段考试题（英语）时间：120分钟总分：150分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.What does the woman mean?A.She likes to have a rest.B.She is unable to have a rest.C.She likes her job very much. now2.What does the man mean?A.There is no computer in the library.B.The computer is out of date.C.The computer doesn’t work now.3.What did the woman do today?A.She practiced the piano.B.B. She wrote letters.C.C. She did nothing but rest.4. How will the man go to New York?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train5. What does the woman mean?A. Mary works very hard.B. She dislikes Mary.C. Mary is the very person.第二节请听下面4段对话，选出最佳选项。

请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. NeighborsB. Doctor and patientC. brother and sister.7. How often should the woman take the medicine?A. Every three hoursB. Every four hoursC. Every six hours请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。

江苏省常州市田家炳实验中学2010届高二物理上学期期中调研考试试题

江苏省常州市田家炳实验中学2010届高二物理上学期期中调研考试试题一、单项选择题：此题共5小题，每一小题3分，共15分．每一小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意． 1．如下关于磁场的说法中，正确的答案是 ( ) A 、只有磁铁周围才存在磁场 B 、磁场是假想的，不是客观存在的C 、磁场只有在磁极与磁极、磁极和电流发生作用时才产生D ．磁极与磁极，磁极与电流、电流与电流之间都是通过磁场发生相互作用 2．由磁感应强度的定义式B=F/IL 可知〔〕Ａ．在I 与L 保持不变时，B 与F 成正比Ｂ．通电导线放在磁场中某处不受安培力的作用时，如此该处的磁感应强度一定为零Ｃ．同一条通电导线放在磁场中某处所受的磁场力是一定的Ｄ．磁场中某点的磁感应强度与该点是否放通电导线无关3．在赤道上空，水平放置一根通以由西向东的电流的直导线，如此此导线 ( ) A ．受到竖直向上的安培力 B ．受到竖直向下的安培力 C ．受到由南向北的安培力 D ．受到由西向东的安培力4．如下列图，条形磁铁放在水平桌面上，在其正中央的上方固定一根直导线，导线与磁场垂直，给导线通以垂直纸面向外的电流，如此〔〕 A 、磁铁对桌面压力减小，不受桌面的摩擦力作用； B 、磁铁对桌面压力减小，受到桌面的摩擦力作用； C 、磁铁对桌面压力增大，不受桌面的摩擦力作用； D 、磁铁对桌面压力增大，受到桌面的摩擦力作用.5．如图是由根本逻辑电路构成的一个公路路灯自动控制电路，图中虚线框M 中是一只感应元件，虚线框N 中使用的是门电路．如此〔〕 A ．M 为光敏电阻，N 为与门电路 B ．M 为光敏电阻，N 为非门电路 C ．M 为热敏电阻，N 为非门电路 D ．M 为热敏电阻，N 为或门电路二、多项选择题：此题共4小题，每一小题4分，共16分．每一小题有多个选．．．．项．符合题意． 6、如下列图，在竖直平面内放一个光滑绝缘的半圆形轨道，水平方向的匀强磁场与半圆形轨道所在的平面垂直。

江苏省常州市田家炳实验中学2010届高二数学上学期期中调研考试试题

江苏省常州市田家炳实验中学2010届高二数学上学期期中调研考试试题一、填空题（共80分，每小题4分）1、某企业三月中旬生产A 、B 、C 三种产品共3000件，根据分层抽样的结果，企业统计员制作了如下的统计表格；由于不小心，表格中、产品的有关数据已被污染看不清楚，统计员记得A 产品的样本容量比C 产品多10，根据以上信息，可得C 的产品数量是．2、利用简单随机抽样从含有6个个体的总体中抽取一个容量为3的样本，则总体中每个个体被抽到的概率是__________3、把一根匀均匀木棒随机地按任意点拆成两段,则“其中一段的长度大于另一段长度的2倍的概率为4、下图所示是一批产品中抽样得到数据的频率分布直方图，由图中可看出概率最大时数据所落在的范围中下列正确的序号是 _______ （1）．（8.1，8.3）（2）．（8.2，8.4）（3）．（8.4，8.5）（4）．（8.5，8.7）5、下面是李同学设计的求a,b(a>b)的最大公约数的一个伪代码: (Mod(a,b)表示a 除以b 所得的余数). 他在计算机上试运行时发现结果是错误的,请你指出来:______________________.第4题第5题6、在某个样本的频率分布直方图中，共有11个小长方形，若中间一个小长方形的面积等于其他10个小长方形的面积的和的41，且样本容量为160，则中间一组的频数为． Read a,bWhile Mod(a,b)≠0 r ←Mod(a,b)ba rb ←←Else While Print by ←x 2+1（第10题） 7、已知等比数列{}n a 中，25912681,9a a a a a ⋅⋅⋅= =，则8a = 。

8、在测量某物理量的过程中，因仪器和观察的误差，使得几次测量分别得a 1,a 2,…，a n ，共n 个数据，我们规定所测量物理量的“最佳近似值”a 是这样一个量：与其他近似值比较，a 与各数据的差的平方和最小，依此规定，从a 1,a 2,…，a n 推出的a= 。

江苏省常州部分学校高二英语期中教学调研测试试卷

江苏省常州局部学校高二英语期中教学调研测试试卷第一局部：听力第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the man feel about Susan’s invitation?A. He wouldn’t go because he didn’t feel well.B. He woul dn’t go because he didn’t like Susan.C. He couldn’t make a decision2. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a restaurant.B. In a department store.C. In a factory making chocolate.3.Which is the first program the man is going to watch?A volleyball game.B. basketball game.C. football game.4.What seems to be bothering the students?A. The traffic noise.B. Their seats.C. The speaker’s weak voice.5.What do we learn about the woman?A. She is a bad driver.B. She drives without a driver’s licen se.C. She deserves the $ 5,000 award.第二节〔共10小题；每个小题1分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

【高二】高二英语上册期中调研检测试题(有答案)

【高二】高二英语上册期中调研检测试题（有答案）M英语试卷第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上作答。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C1.chequeA ChristmasB characterC beachD machine2.gameA generousB arrangeC guestD courage3.BritainA certainB trainC againstD contain4 .matchA separateB marryC machineD many5.courseA JourneyB fourC labourD hour第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ―How do you find last week’s performance?―Wonderful! I’ve never seen_________one.A．the good B．a better C．the better D．a good7. With a lot of difficult problems_________, Zhang Zongyuan felt like a cat on a hot brick.A. being settledB. settlingC. settledD. to settle8. __________ you choose, you must stand by your decision.A. WhicheverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. However9. Wang Zubo was against my suggestion while Wang Xing was _____ it.A. in honor ofB. in search ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of10. ―Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?―Yes. I saw_________when I visited the National Park in Guiyang.A．which B．itC．oneD．that11. Do island nations have advantages______other countries?A. fromB. withC. overD. upon12. You_____ the results of the experiment by next day．A．would have learnt B．have learnt C．will learn D．will have learnt13. ―Feng Xu won't like it, you know.― ____________? I don't care what Fe ng Xu thinks!A. How aboutB. So whatC. How comeD. What if14. If the time for the meeting is changed, please inform me______________.A. by chanceB. on purposeC. in advanceD. in general15. In Eastern society, the part______ Temple p lays in people’s life is very important．A．that B．where C．how D．when16. Does the way you thought of_________the river water make any sense?A．being clean B．cleaningC．to cleanD．how to clean17. ―What are you busy with?―The conference_________in Meitan next week．A．to be held B．held C．will be held D．being held18. When delivering the speech, you can _________your note if necessary.A. watch outB. refer toC. come acrossD. look after29. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_________I picked up the phone．A．the moment B．while C．after D．in case20. Although Yang Yan is a young, she has a large company to _________.A. workB. watchC. makeD. run第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

田家炳中学高二第二学期期中考试

第一部分听力（略）第二部分第一节单项选择21. –Why did you say ____1908 Marathon ended dramatically?-- Because ____ Italian athlete had been declared the winner by mistake at first.A. the, aB. the, anC. /, aD. /, an22. Your house is always so neat—how do you ___it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct23. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, _____the USA in the mid 19th century,_____ a masterpiece.A. set in, provesB. setting in, is provedC. is set in, provesD. was set in, is proved24. In _____now seems the beginning stages of computer history, there was a quite widespread worry ____computers would take over the world from man one day.A. which, thatB. that, whatC. what, thatD. when, whether25. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless26. The audiences’ reaction made it ______that this play was a great success.A. explicitB. familiarC. relevantD. skeptical27. Who would you rather _____with you, Jim or Jack？A. have goesB. have to goC. have goneD. has to go28. Only when you ____what you have learnt to practice _____say you have made it.A. adapt, you canB. apply, can youC. use, you canD. absorb, can you29. This portable computer is more expensive but it is ______in quality _____the one you bought yesterday.A. superior, thatB. more superior, toC. more superior, thanD. superior, to30. Only _____according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. having been taken31. Several of the off-shore islands are____, now that we have a motor boat.A. availableB. accessibleC. convenientD. achievable32. _____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Trough33. We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his injury.A. will putB. have putC. would putD. would have put34. It was thanks to luck ____judgment _____ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A. better than, thatB. rather than, thanC. other than, whoD. more than, which35. The young man _______drugs was sent to hospital yesterday.A. was addicted toB. addiction toC. addicted toD. addicting to第二节完形填空Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I _36___ across find some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were kept in a basket, dirty and __37__ with dust. __38___ to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take these letters back to my own home and read them. They agreed.As I carefully opened each letter, all of them appearing __39___with age, I discovered a new page___40____ unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents’ lives.My father used to ____41__ in the army. So his letters were full of frontline__42___of the things about the war. Each of my mother's letters was __43__ with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was __44__ to these letters like a magnet（磁铁）. Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very __44__ and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a __45__ kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the __46__ . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had ____47__ to him when he was so far away from home.It so happened that the next day would be February 14.From the ____48__ letters I chose the card my father had sent my mother in1944 and brought it to my father's bedside.At his bedside, I joked with him, saying ___49__. “ Today is Valentine’s Day, don’t you want to send Mother a present?” He became more___50__when I handed him the old __51____. He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he__52___it, his eyes were filled with tears.My father, in a voice tight with __53__,read the loving __54__ he'd sent to my mother fifty-six years before. And this time, he could read it to her _55__.36. A. came B. hit C. drew D. fell37. A.hidden B.covered C.buried D.filled38.A.Pretending B.Suggesting C.Preferring D.Deciding39.A. dull B.tasty efull D.bright40.A.recently usally C.previously D. occasionally41.A.work B.study C. serve D. report42.A. accounts B.documents C. introductions D. occupations43.A. devoted B. abandoned C. thrown D. drawn44.A. depressed B. dead C. dangers D. ill45.A.typical B. tranditional C.different D. familiar46.A.wars B.illnesses C. letters D. introductions47.A.meant B.intended C. planned D. said48.A.divided B.sorted C.separeted D. updated49.A.sadly B.angrily C.softly D. loudly50. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. fantastic D. positive51. A. Christmas card B. envelop C. basket D. lipstick52. A. found B. wrote C. recognized D. missed53. A. astonishment B. sorrow C. sickness D. emotion54. A. story B. message C. sickness D. motto55.A.in person B.in danger C.in peace D.in time第三部分阅读理解AWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth?These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.56. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth.57. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?A. Humans are nature-born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.58. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup.B. Resources on the earth..C. The adaptive ability of humans.D. By-products in space exploration.59. Which of the statements can best sum un the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.C. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.BAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And so far doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their disease can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary (遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary disease. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies will soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in great numbers, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.60. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?A. gene technology and another treatment of the two diseasesB. the two murderers who killed the cloned babyC. the diseases of cancer and heart diseaseD. Hereditary diseases and cancer61. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. how gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseasesB. gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. gene technology can help people to give birth of a babyD. gene technology can help the English imperial family out62. In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?A. using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living daysB. using gene technology, scientists finds the wrong gene and corrects itC. using gene technology, human babies can be clonedD. doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology63. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. Expressin g the writer’s idea that gene technology will benefit peopleB. telling people the advantage of gene technologyC. telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopleD. explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanityCFrom the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almostcertain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor－car! It is a never－ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor－car often brings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering－wheel. They swear, they are ill－mannered and aggressive, willful as two－years－olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a persons driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws （where they exist）should be made much strict. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as to severe if tit results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all，the world is for human beings, not motor－cars.64. The main idea of this passage isA. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motoristsB. Thousands of people the world over are killed each yearC. The laws of some countries about driving are too laxD. Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?A. build more highwaysB. stricter driving testC. test drivers every three yearsD. raise age limit and lay down safety specifications66. Why does the author say: his car becomes the extension of his personality？A. Driving can show his real selfB. Driving can show the other part of his personalityC. Driving can bring out his character。

江苏省常州市市实验中学高二英语月考试题含解析

江苏省常州市市实验中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. According to the rule, there’s no annual fee ________ you use the credit card at least six times a year.A. provided thatB. even ifC. if onlyD. ever since参考答案：A2. He managed to ______ the earthquake which killed many people.A. live throughB. live onC. be survivedD. be alive参考答案：A3. It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair参考答案：A4. The recent economic situation ______ into consideration, the manager ______ down on the amount of money invested in the stock market.A. was taken; cutB. taken; cutC. t aking; cutsD. to take; cutting参考答案：B考查过去分词和动词时态。

句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。

句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，The recent economic situation 和take into consideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语the manager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。

江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学高中英语阅读理解基础练习题doc

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut's trip on film.Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of Earth's atmosphere.The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spend four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space.Travelling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego man's parachute by hand. In total, the project cost only$400."We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up," Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium(氦)into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds.The toy astronaut's journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76miles away from the launch site.The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are also looking into more do-it-yourself space projects."I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore," Mathew told reporters. "We never knew we'd get this far. It's been a lesson for us that hard work pays off."（1）By saying "took the world by storm" in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment______________.A. destroyed the worldB. flooded the worldC. fascinated the worldD. managed the world（2）Which of the following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is right?A.They were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.B.They helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream.C.They launched weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.D.They studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school.（3）How did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad keep their costs down?A.By sewing the weather balloon themselves.B.By borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students.C.By making their spacecraft by hand.D.By using second-hand equipment.（4）What problems did Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad have on launch day?A.They ran out of helium.B.The wind was too strong.C.The balloon suddenly broke.D.Their spacecraft was blown away.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学高中英语阅读理解基础练习题doc

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解It started during a yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she rush to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack.She didn't share similar symptoms with someone who was likely to have a heart attack. She exercised, watched her plate and did not smoke. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol (胆固醇) level was sky-high. She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news.While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politics, medical misinformation might lead to an increase in deaths. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internet—and they have very real bad consequences.False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through the "nocebo effect (反安慰剂效应) ". Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention (干预) simply because they believe they will—that's the placebo effect (安慰剂效应). The nocebo effect is the opposite. Patients can experience harmful effects because they anticipate them. This is very true of statins. In blinded trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo. Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs. What else is on the fake news hit list? As always, vaccines (疫苗) . False concerns that the vaccine may cause side effects have greatly reduced coverage rates.Cancer is another big target for pushers of medical misinformation—many of whom refuse alternative therapies. "Though most people think cancer tumors are bad, they're actually the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells," one fake news story reads. It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations (变异) .Silicon Valley needs to face this problem. I am not a free-speech lawyer, but when human health is at risk, perhaps search engines, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. Meanwhile, journalists should do a better job of spreading accurate information.（1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A. the woman paid little attention to her daily dietsB. the unhealthy lifestyle might lead to the woman's heart attackC. the symptom of the heart attack was familiar to the womanD. the woman didn't take the prescription due to fake medical news（2）According to the passage, the placebo effect functions because patients ________. A. neglect necessary treatment B. discontinue the harmful drugsC. believe the benefits of an interventionD. suffer more side effects（3）What does the author mean by claiming that "he is not a free-speech lawyer" in the lastparagraph?A. He is a lawyer very easy to speak to.B. He is good at speaking because of his job.C. He is available to give a speech on the law.D. He is very cautious when speaking something（4）The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. remind us to take medication as prescribedB. warn us against fake medical news on the InternetC. encourage journalists to report more positive news eventsD. teach us how to distinguish fake medical news on the Internet【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过举例来论证了网络谣言，尤其是关于药物的网络谣言有巨大的杀伤力。

江苏省常州市高二英语期初质量调研试卷(new)

常州市2017-2018学年度第一学期高二年级期初质量调研英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming for tea？A。

Mark。

B. John. C。

Tracy。

2。

What will the man do next？A. Stay for dinner。

B. Go to the railway station.C. Prepare for the dinner。

3. What does the man come for？A。

A dinner. B. A meeting. C。

A party。

4。

What size does the man want?A. 9。

B。

35。

C.39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A。

Life in Southeast Asia. B。

Weather conditions. C. A holiday plan。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why doesn’t the man want to book the seats downstairs?A. They are too expensive。

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