2017新版上海牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册语法归纳复习
沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点
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沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点Unit 1 Making friends短语集锦listen toplay basketballplay the guitarbe from=come fromclose togo to schoolgo homebe good at=do well inbe good forbe good tobe good withmake friends withall over /around the worldanswers to these questionslook like句型集萃be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. like doing/to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.need to do sth.hope to do sth.decide to do sth.welcome tohow many+复数名词how much+不成数名词what do/does sb. do?What do(es).. .mean?one's dream is to be…语法提要1.特殊疑问句擅长做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事愿意做某事需要做某事但愿做某事决定做某事欢送来到太多...或人是做甚么事情的?2.不定冠词听打篮球弹吉他来自靠近去上学回家擅长擅长应对...的全天下这些题目的谜底be likepay attention toa boy called/named...start with=begin withby bustake the busfar away fromlots of=a lot ofa lot像(外貌或性格)注意乘公交汽车(作状语)乘公交汽车(作谓语)离远很多的,大量的大量,非常放风筝fly kites/fly a kite hear from/receive a letter from 收到或人的来sb.in Englishbest wishesin one's free time用英语最美妙的祝福在某人的空闲时间看起来像(外貌)Unit 2 Daily life短语集锦talk aboutask sb. about sth. look atonce or twice a week daily liferide a bicycle/bike play the piano评论询问某人关于某事每周一两次日常生活骑自行车弹钢琴去上学play computer gameshelp sb. with sth.play with sb.do morning exercisesgo to bedhave classesget up玩电脑游戏匡助或人做某事和或人一同玩做早操去睡觉上课起床havelunch/breakfast/dinner吃午餐/早餐/晚餐go to school in the morninghow longbrush one's teethjunior high schoolon footin the worldplay games from...to...take part inhave a good time /enjoy oneself/have fungo homeafter-school activities after schoolbet ween ...and...in the eveningin the afternoonplay the guitarhow oftenon Saturdaysin the middle of...at the end of...at the beginningplay table tennis句型集莘love doing sth. love to do sth. would like to do sth. enjoy doing sth. send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.在上午多长时间刷牙初级中学步行在天下上玩游戏加入过得愉快回家课外活动下学后在晚上鄙人战书弹吉他多久一次在星期六在开头打乒乓球a piece of...a glassof…play volleyballkeep a diarywatch televisionlearn abouthave a break=have a rest eat outthink of...as...wash clothesbe close torun to the playground make great musicat schoolmake a soundeach otherevery daysome of usafter lunchread bookswash one's face aiTive at/get to school cook dinner喜爱做某事喜爱做某事想做某事喜爱做某事寄给某人某物寄给某人某物教某人某物通过做某事记日志看电视进修;相识休息一下进来用饭洗衣服离……近跑向操场弹奏优美的乐曲在校发出声音彼此;彼此每天我们中的一些人午饭后读书洗脸到校做饭by+v.-ingHow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Once/twice/...times a week/month/…remember to do sthremember doing sth.语法提要1.普通目前时态What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!每周/月/……一次/两次/……次记得去做某事记得做过某事2.频度副词与频度副词短语Unit 3 The Earth短语集锦be covered by被掩盖take a photo/takc photos照相be covered withon Earth=on (the) earthin the skyin the seaprovide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.put...into...make energyof course=certainly=sure fbr exampleone quarterthree quartersat homeat school句型集萃stop doing sthstop to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. need to do sth.keep+sb./sth.+形容词call sb. sth.here is/are...比较级+and+比较级There is/are+n.+…在地球上在天空中在陆地中为或人供给某物获取能量当然比方四分之一四分之三在家在学校take a look=have a look find outdifferent types/kinds of in the end=at last=finally get cooler看一眼弄清;查明最后变凉throw away抛弃throw. .. into…on the landunder the water在陆地上在水下在海滩上on the beachesa world map =a map of the一幅天下舆图worldtake... to...catch a lot of fish停止做某事停下来去做某事让某人做某事帮助某人做某事请求/要求某人(不)做某事需要做某事有某人或某物There be句型(主谓一致,就近原则)捕很多鱼What's the weather like...? =How is the weather...?It+be+描述词+for sb. to do sth.语法提要1.可数名词与不可数名词的数Unit 4 Seasons短语集锦in spring(in +季候)make snowmen(a snowman)在春天堆雪人在一月in Januaryget married二be married结婚on Monday morningknock on/atplant trees/plant a treein the north of Chinaby the seain the middleduring the dayput forwardin the hot weather在星期一上午敲打植树在中国北部在海边在中间在白天把向前拨在炎热的天气go on a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐野餐have a picnicgo swimmingget warmturn greentake a trip=have a tripat this time of yearat that time去泅水变暖变绿去旅行在每一年这个时分在那时大雨heavy rainthe Spring Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival the Dragon Boat Festival send out春节中秋节端五节发出spend time with sb.ride bikes/ride a bikefall from the treesfor exampleon muddy roads瞥见或人做了某事看见某人正在做某事开始做某事喜欢做某事喜欢做某事气候怎样样?花工夫做某事花时间做某事2.名词变形容词的方法与某人度过时光骑自行车从树上落下例如在泥泞的路上放风筝fly kites/fly a kite句型集萃What/how about+代词/名词/动词・ing方式?watch sb. do sth.watch sb. doing sth.start doing/to do sth.like doing/to do sth.love doing/to do sth.what is the weather like? = how is the weather? It is+描述词+to do sth.use time to do sth. spend time doing sth.语法提纲1.形容词的用法Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 短语集锦in spacetalk abouttalk with/tohow farfloat awaymore than=overless thantake...to...write sb. a letter =write (a letter) to sb.a tripto...so thattake photos/picturesas...asthat issuch asfor examplesleep latewrite downat the moment=now 句型集萃be able to do sth.在太空谈论多远漂走多于少于给某人写一次去……的游览以便拍照像..一样;好像也就是说;即例如比方睡懒觉写下目前;现在bring backon the Moonin the futurein future thousands of travel into space tie.. .to...a large amount of on a clear night by spaceshipget there(get to) get weakwear a spacesuit go away frommake a sentencean exciting filmall daysolve some problemsa swimming pool做某事花费某人一些时间能够做某事匡助或人做某事带回在月球上在将来今后数以千计的去太空游览大量的;很多在明朗的夜晚乘宇宙飞船抵达那边变得无力穿宇航服分开造句一部令人兴奋的电影整大解决一些问题泅水池It takes sb. some time to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.have to do sth.sth.+cost(s) (+sb.)+金钱be/get excited about sth.one of+限制词+复数名词keep+名词/代词+描述词love doing sth.love to do sth.be happy to do sth.let's do sth.too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词复数语法提要1.一般将来时态不得不做某事对某事感到兴奋喜爱做某事喜欢做某事兴奋做某事让咱们做某事吧太多……太多……2.辨析will do & be going to doUnit 6 Travelling around Asia 短语集锦travel guideplace(s) of interestin the centre ofsuch asat nightlight upboth. . .and. ..refer tobe away fromfind outlook upput ongo badin the north-west ofa lot of=lots of句型集萃want to do sth.like doing sth.love doing sth.hate doing sth.by doing sth.be made in+地点bring sth. to+地址make+宾语+描述词the+序数词+描述词的第一流one of the+描述词的第一流+复数名词语法提要1. if条件状语从句旅游手册胜景在..的中央例如在晚上call sb.=give sb. a call the Great Walla list ofin every direction give advice to sb给或人打德律风长城四周八方给某人提建议文娱在天下上一个传统的花园自然之美别的什么地方感到疲惫玩得开心点亮;照亮for pleasurein the world都提到;涉及walk/go along... 查出查阅穿上变质很多natural beautywhere elsefeel tiredget a bird's-eye view of have a wonderful timebe important to想要做某事喜欢做某事喜爱做某事憎恶做某事通过做某事产自某地把某物带到某地来最...的...之一2.主将从现原则Unit 7 School clubs 短语集锦how manylast monthall the wayby the wayin the wayplay with sb.a fewget to knowon TVon the radioon the phoneon the computergo on a hiking tripgo for a walk多少上个月一同上,自始至终顺便说挡道和某人玩耍几个;少数知道,了解,逐渐认识在电视上在播送里在德律风里在电脑上徒步旅行去散步according togo to summer camps take placein the countrysidelaunch... into... disappear intohurry to...leave for+地点名词attend the Clubs Fair make wonderful machines feel excitedlook atattend a classmake a cakegrow vegetablessome other childrena few minutes latergive back=returnat schoolat homeat workhave an exciting time watch a basketball match during the weekendquite hotjoin the clubgive sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.listen to按照;根据去参加夏令营发生;举办在乡间匆忙去……动身去某地加入社团博览会制造绝妙的机器感到兴奋看..上课做蛋糕种菜其他的一些孩子几分钟之后归还在黉舍在家在工作玩得很镇静看篮球比赛周末期间相称热插手社团给或人某物之旅在树上on a treesee a film二watch a movie 看电影have a picnicof course=certainly remote controlon Monday afternoonlook upget upgo to beda lot of=lots ofgo on a long walkplay gamesafter thatwait forwith the help of… =withone's help句型集萃Thanks for (doing) sth.ask sb. to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.let sb. do sth.teach/show sb. how to do sth. welcome sb. to...so+描述词或副词+that从句it's time (for sb.)+to do sth. 语法提纲野餐当然遥控器在星期一下午查阅,查检起床上床睡觉许多的;大量的走很多一段路玩游戏从那当前等待;等候为(做)某事而感激请求某人做某事想要做某事想要做某事匡助或人做某事让某人做某事教/展现给或人若何做某事(或人)该做某事了1.动词曩昔式的变革划定规矩2.一般过去时态Unit 8 Collecting things短语集锦living roomlots of7a lot ofin a short timea waste of time(be) bad forbe good for(be) interested inin front ofin the front oftake placebelong toplace of interestwork of artlook foreach other=one anotheras a resultmake a list of...open the door句型集萃start doing sth./to do sth.let sb. do sth.too much+不成数名词keep sth.+形容词sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.what do you think of+名词/代词/动词・ing方式?want sb. to do sth.the+序数词+名词+to do sth.thank you for (doing) sth.it is+形容词+to do sth.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.语法提要1.人称代词客厅;起居室很多;大量在很短工夫内浪掷工夫come ingo insidehave some tea follow sb. into…sit downin one's free time pay attention to进来进去喝茶坐下在或人的闲暇工夫留意很兴奋去做某事下周有开放日集邮搭船步行去上学两年前学到很多关于...的知识交新朋友发生;举行属于名胜艺术作品寻找彼此结果have an open day collect stampsby boatplay withwalk to schooltwo years agolearn a lot aboutmake new friends开门入手下手做某事让某人做某事。
牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结
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牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结第一篇:牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结牛津上海版英语词组及短语(中英对照版)1.在左上角2.在右上角3.下棋4.笔友5.和某人住在一起6.担任……工作7.在学校8.在中间9.最美好的祝愿10.戴着眼镜的那个女孩子11.在右边12.在左边13.在学校的足球队里14.一年级,二班15.女子篮球队16.男子接力比赛17.在世界上18.全世界19.在……旁边20.对……友好21.热衷于……22.擅长于……23.语文24.数学25.地理26.生物27.历史28.化学UNIT1—4at the top-left corner at the top-right corner play chesspenfriendlive with somebobywork as at schoolin the middlebest wishesthe girl in glasseson the righton the lefton the school football teamClass Two,Grade Onegirls’ basketball teamboys’ relay racein the world all over the worldnext to / besidebe friendly to be keen onbe good atChinesemathsgeographybiologyhistorychemistry29.体育P.E.30.音乐music 31.政治politics 32.物理physics 33.少先队员Young Pioneer 34.小学pramay schol 35.初中middle school/junior high school 36.高中senior middle school 37.大学university/ college 38.做运动do exercise 39.做眼保健操do eye exercises 40.做早操do morning exercises 41.照相take pictures/photos 42.喜欢做某事like/enjoy doing sth.43.想要做……want to do sth./ would like to do sth./ 44.注意……pay attention to 45.写下,记录下write down 46.从左边/右边from the left/right 47.收到某人的来信hear from sb.;get/receive a lettere from sb.48.锻炼身体do sports 49.持续一段时间last for 50.一两个小时one hour or two/ one or tow hours 51.在街道上in the street 52.在……的开始at the beginning of 53.在……的结尾at the end of 54.保安guard 55.建筑工人construction worker 56.牙科医生dentist 57.会计师accountant 58.去游泳go swimming 59.去海边go to the sea 60.去滑雪go skiing 61.去滑冰go skating 62.去购物go shopping 63.去观光go sightseeing 64.去远足go hiking 65.去跑步go running 66.去慢跑go jogging 67.去跳舞do dancing 68.去航行go sailing 69.去约会70.到达(4种表达方法)arrive in/at;reach;get to 71.花费时间(金钱)的表达方法: sb.spend…on sth./sb.spend...(in)doing sth./ sb.pay…for stth./ sth.cost sb.some money/ it takes sb….to do sth.72.主管be in charge of 73.照顾look after/take care of 74.独生子女the only child 75.开会have a meeting 76.迟到be late for 77.除……之外except/ except for 78.从周一到周五from Monday to Friday/ on weekdays 79.刷牙brush the teeth 80.洗脸wash face 81.追赶(某人)go after sb./ run after sb.82.及时in time 83.按时on time 84.盯着、凝视stare at 85.跑开run away 86.下车get off(the bus)… 87.上车get on(the bus 88.捡起pick up 89.思考think about 90.匆忙in a hurry 91.从……冲出来strom out of/ rush out of 92.熬夜stay up late 93.生某人的气be angry with sb 94.在……的一边on the side of 95.在……的另一边on the other side of 96.等候wait for 97.拿出hold out/ take out 98.跌倒fall over 99.戴着手铐in handcuffs 100.四处走走go/walk around 101.找出,查明find out 102.说谎tell a lie 103.立刻in a flash/ at once/ right away/immediately 104.将来in the future 105.在意、关心care about 106.查询(生词)look up 107.四处看look around 108.有一个选择have a choice 109.正在那个时候at that moment 110.毫无疑问地without question 111.走到跟前、走近come over 112.改变注意change one’s mind 113.尽可能快as soon as possible 114.有时间玩乐have time for fun 115.在……顶部on the top of… 116.或……或……either……or…… 117.既不……也不……neither……nor…… 118.不仅仅……而且……not oly… but also… 119.将……与……比较(将……比作) compare with/ compare toUnit 5---Unit6重点词组Unit 5 1.灭绝;消失die out 2.因……而死die of 3.得知,获悉learn about 4.和……一样the same as 5.因…而著名be famous for 6.同时at the same time 7.以……为基础be based on 8.充满……be full of 9.根据according to 10.依(某人)之见in one’s opinion 11.因为;由于because of 12.超过more than/ over 13.同类的 of this kind 14.做(某事)有一些困难have difficulty with sth./ have difficult in doing sth./ find it difficult to do something.15.全世界范围内all over the world 16.其余的;剩下的the rest of…… 17.既不…也不…neither ……nor…… 18.对……有用处be useful for 19.一等奖the first prize 20.害怕……be a fraid of…… 21.至多有up to 22.生育give birth to…… 23.也;还as well as 24.……方面的专家expert on…… 25.完全地,彻底地competelyUnit6一、词组1.能够be able to / can 2.成为现实;实现come true 3.从现在起from now on 4.到达arrive at/in;get to………;reach…… 5.生病get sick 6.一会儿in a moment/minute 7.和平地in peace 8.破碎地in pieces 9.在太空in space 10.将来in the future 11.降落于……land on 12.看起来像look like 13.部分part of 14.而不是15.耗尽;用完not …but…run out ofUnit 7--8词组:1.从现在起from now on 2.躺下lie down 3.入睡fall asleep 4.从(某地)逃走5.太……以致于……6.过了一会儿7.逃离8.对准;瞄准9.熄灭10.广播、公布11.听起来象12.从……出来13.告诉……实情14.生气15.事实上16.开……的玩笑17.给……提供某物18.过着幸福的生活19.过着艰苦的生活20.过去常常做(某事)21.过去常常不做(某事)22.数以亿计23.除……之外,还……按时24.全世界25.给某人拍照26.例如27.在过去28.广交朋友29.在周末30.赶快31.立刻escape fromtoo…to…;so…that…moments laterbe out of……aim at…go uoutput outsound likecome out oftell the truthbe angry withsb./ get angry in factpaly jokes onprovide……with…live a happy lifelive a hard lifeused to do sth.didn’t use to do sth.billiions ofas well asall over the worldtake photo for …for examplein the pastmake a lot ofat the weekendhurry upin a second/at once/right away/immediately32.考虑think of 33.中国出口品交易Chinese Export Commodities Fair第二篇:上海牛津英语4AM1知识点总结.M1U1 Meeting new people 1.词汇:classmate 同学schoolmate 校友deskmate 同桌friend朋友 meet 遇见people人们eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty二十student number 学号sit 坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask 面具2.词组:my classmate 我的同学go to the park 去公园ride a bicycle骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳live near the school住在学校附近walk to school走路去学校play basketball 打篮球like reading喜欢阅读years old 岁—Nice to meet you!很高兴遇到你!—Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴遇到你!See you!再见!3.语法:形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our 形容词性物主代词(所有格后必须加名词。
沪教牛津版初中英语七上教材短语句型知识点汇总
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Unit 1 Making friends读:读一个德国女孩的博客听:听一个男孩询问一个女孩有关她的网友的情况语法:学习如何提问和回答特殊疑问句。
学习何时在名词前使用a或an 说:学会发部分音素的音,告诉一些同学关于你自己的情况写:完成一封给新朋友的电子邮件A.短语归纳1.listen to 听2.play basketball 打篮球play the guitar 弹吉他3.be from=come from 来自4.close to 接近5.go to school 去上学go home 回家6.be good at=do well in 擅长be good for 对……有好处be good to 对……好be good with 善于应付……的7.make friends with 与……交朋友8.all over the world=around the world 全世界9.answers to these questions 这些问题的答案10.look like 看起来像be like 像11.pay attention to 注意12. a boy called/named 一个名叫……的男孩13.start with=begin with 以……为开始14.by bus 乘公交汽车(作状语)take the bus (作谓语)15.far away from 离……远16.lots of=a lot of 许多的,大量的a lot 大量,非常17.fly kites/fly a kite 放风筝18.hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信19.in English/German/Chinese/Japanese 用英语/德语/汉语/日语20.best wishes 最美好的祝愿21.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间B.句型归纳1.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事2.like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事3.want 想要做某事would like 愿意做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事hope 希望做某事decide 决定做某事4.welcome to 欢迎来到5.how many+ 名词复数how much+ 不可数名词6.what do/does sb. do? 某人是做什么工作的?7.What do(es)…mean? ……是什么意思?8.one’s dream is to be… 某人的梦想是当……C.语法一、特殊疑问句1.定义2.句型结构二、不定冠词1.基本用法2.不定冠词的活用1)表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有“one”强烈2)用在时间或度量衡的名词前,表示单位“每一”3.不定冠词a/an的区别4.固定搭配5.不用冠词的情况Unit2 Daily life读:读一名学生关于他的日常生活的文章听:听一个男孩谈论他的周末语法:学习如何使用一般现在时。
牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理
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译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1--4重点知识点总结n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词1、喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.动词+doing 的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.—How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”read vt.看读物(read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等)look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/upsee vt.看见,强调结果I can see you.watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿着”Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.\Wear 强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress (1)dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressedIn (穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。
上海重点初中语法点汇总(牛津版) (2)
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上海初中语法点汇总(牛津版) 牛津七年级第一学期Language:Module1RelationshipsUnit1RelativesinBeijing1形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法2运用名词和副词来表示方位3以how开头的疑问句4能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式5学会使用表示方位的介词6学会使用表示时间的介词7学会运用hundred,thousand和million来表示数量Unit2Ouranimalfriends1用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问2用祈使句表示命令3以how开头的疑问句4能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作5掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物6掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法7掌握用needto表示需要的用法Unit3Friendsfromothercountries1介词near和farawayfrom的用法2现在完成时的用法3用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问4知道over表示“超过”5了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式6掌握用therebe句型表示客观存在7掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词Module2MyneighbourhoodUnit4Jobspeopledo1yes/no问句(一般疑问句的结构)►2一般现在时的用法3用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问4一般过去时态5熟练一些职业名词6学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序7熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法8掌握both的使用方法Unit5Choosinganewflat1方位介词和介词词组的用法2祈使句3掌握用too加上形容词表示“太。
”的用法4掌握need后面直接加名词表示“需要”的用法5学会用某些副词修饰形容词的比较级6了解形容词最高级的用法Unit6Differentplaces1现在进行时的用法2掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法3学会运用because引导的原因状语从句4therebe5用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问6掌握“ittakes+时间”的句型7掌握“itis+形容词+todo...”的句型8掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法:by..., takethe...9掌握some,any,much,alotof的用法Unit7Signsaroundus1掌握情态动词can和must在本单元中的用法2用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问3了解turn作名词和动词的用法4了解land作名词和动词的用法5学会用“whatkindof+名词”询问种类Module3DietandhealthUnit8Growinghealthy,growingstrong1掌握so/neither引导的倒装句2连词if的用法3情态动词:usedto的用法4学会使用数量词5学会用shallwe和let's等表示建议6掌握less,fewer和more的用法7学会用not...anylonger表示“不再”Unit9Internationalfoodfestival1用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问2How引导的问句3一般过去时态4祈使句5了解一些国名的形容词形式6学会用howmuch询问价格7掌握动词hope的用法8掌握句型whatdoyouthinkabout...的用法9熟悉词组hearfrom意思和用法Unit10Abirthdayparty1一般将来时begoingto的用法2时间副词:firstly3情态动词:wouldlike4掌握常见的电话用语5学会用一般现在时表示将来6学会感官动词后加形容词的用法7掌握wouldratherdosomething的用法8掌握needtodosomething的用法Unit11Myfoodproject1用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问2How引导的问句3掌握两个动词词组get...From...和get...to...的用法4掌握freeze和frozen的用法5掌握“keepsomething+形容词”的用法牛津七年级第二学期Language:Module1GardenCityanditsneighboursUnit1Writingatravelguide1情态动词:can(ability)的用法►2由if引导的条件状语从句的用法:Ifyougoto...,youwillfind/see... 3Wh-问句:Whatwould...4能够熟练运用表示方位的介词5学习现在完成时的用法6学习“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”的句型7学会使用so引导的结果状语从句Unit2Goingtoseeafilm1介词into和along的用法2用连词so和neither引导的倒装句3掌握用句型it'sa/an...about...来描述事物的用法4学会运用表示建议的句型5能够运用表示先后顺序的副词6学会使用指引方向的短语Unit3AvisittoGardenCity1现在完成时中for和since的用法2现在完成时的用法3学会使用反意疑问句4掌握各种职业名称并了解其工作内容5掌握beusedfordoingsth的用法Unit4Let'sgoshopping1一般现在时态2用介词短语和形容词来描述物品4掌握句型“wherewillwegotobuy...”的用法5掌握need作实义动词时的用法6学会不定代词的用法7掌握英语中描述衣物特征的说法8学会英语中不同尺码的表达Module2BetterfutureUnit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers1连词Although...,...2掌握一般过去时的用法3掌握让步状语从句的用法4学习other,theother,others,theothers等不定代词的用法5了解频度副词在句中的位置Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife1用形容词描述事件2动名词:startgrowing/wakingup/falling3学习动名词和动词不定式的用法4掌握句型it's+形容词+todosth的用法5学习时间状语从句的用法6掌握形容词和副词的用法Unit7inthefuture1能熟练运用ithinkso/idon'tthinkso等来表达同意或不同意2将来时态:will,beableto3掌握句型“whatdoyouthinkwillhappen...”4掌握hope的用法5学习用“in+一段时间”表示将来时间的用法6掌握beableto的用法Unit8AmoreenjoyableschoollifeModule3ThenaturalelementsUnit9Thewindisblowing2表示先后顺序的副词4掌握形容词的最高级的用法5掌握不定代词的用法6学习祈使句的用法Unit10WaterFestivalUnit11Electricity1Wh-问句:what/where/why....2How引导的问句:Howmany...3掌握see的两种用法4掌握不定代词none的用法5复习表达花销的方式6复习家用电器的名称牛津八年级第一学期Chapter1Aletterfromapen-friend1以what,where,when,hoeold,howmany等开头的特殊疑问句的用法;answers2不定代词a和an的用法3定语从句4重点生词:ambition,enclose等5重点词组:enjoydoing...喜欢做playchess下象棋bekeenon热衷于6培养通过上下文语境猜测生词词义的能力7认识工具书,并学会用字母表顺序排列单词的用法8学习书信写作的格式,书信内容的表达Chapter2Adayinthelifeof...Whiz-kidwendy1根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天2程度副词和短语3重点词组:(be)responsiblefor负责4重点句型:(not)oldenoughtodo...不够年长而不能做......5掌握at,in,on作介词表时间时的用法6了解更多有关职业的词汇7学习always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等副词在一般现在时态中的用法8掌握在疑问句,礼貌用语中语气的变化9根据所给材料用一般现在时态谈论某人的一天Chapter3Dealingwithtrouble1学会描述过去发生的事情2复习动词过去式,过去分词,掌握一般过去时的用法3重点单词:argument,through,aboard,watch,dial,robbery,detail等4重点词组:shoutat对......大叫stareat盯着看hurryaboard匆匆上船inhandcuffs带着手铐5学会以字母表顺序查阅字典Chapter4Numbers:Everyone'slanguage1学习用英语方法表述数字的写法和读法2学习用英语方法表述数学中的加,减,乘,除3用祈使句表达命令和指示4重点单词:system,invent,calculate,electronic,program,instruction等5重点词组:intens十进制consistof由......组成6重点句型:so...That...如此......以至......7学习几个国家名及其相应的词性变化Chapter5Lookitup!1学会说出物品的制作材料2指示代词3可数和不可数名词4重点单词:harmful(adj)有害的—harmless(adj)无害的mouse(n)老鼠—mice(pl)老鼠amuse(v)引起乐趣—amusement(n)娱乐think(v)思想—thinker(n)思想家create(v)创造—creative(adj)有创造力的5重点词组:seesomebodydoingsomething看见某人正在做某事6复习hundred,thousand的使用方法7学会使用百科全书Chapter6Nobodywins(PartI)1熟练运用一般将来时,注意一般将来时的两种情况(begoingto/will)及其时间状语►2学会描述将来要发生的事情3重点词组:runoutof用法atdawn在凌晨roarwithlaughter大笑着吼道4重点句型:itistruethat..........是真实的5词性变化:lose(v)丢失—lost(adj)丢失的,迷路的explore(v)开发—unexplored(adj)未探索过的6学会直接或婉转地表达自己的意愿7能熟练地应对how,what,why等特殊疑问句,并发挥想象力,表达自己的感想Chapter7Nobodywins(PartII)►1不定代词some,any,somebody,someone和something等复合不定代词的用法►2方位介词3重点词组:liedownonthebed躺在床上fallasleep入睡escapefrom逃离。
沪教牛津版七年级英语上册知识点归纳汇总
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沪教牛津版七年级英语上册知识点归纳汇总重点词汇: 1、 close to (在空间、时间上)接近2、live with 与。
一起生活3、 go to school 去上学4、far away from… 离。
很远5、(be)good at / do well in 擅长6、 pay attention to sb./sth 注意某人/ 某事7、 make friends with 与。
交朋友8、 all over 遍及9、 get sth from sb 从某人那里得到某物10.`d like to do sth =would like to do sth 愿意做某事11. let sb do sth 让某人做某事12. ask sb about sth 就。
询问某人13. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事14. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事15. use sth to do sth 用。
做某事16. best wishes 最美好的祝愿17. write to sb about sth 就某事写信给某人18. in one`s free time 在。
的业余时间19. (be)friendly to sb 对。
友好20. hear from sb/ receive a letter from sb/ get a letter from sb 收到某人的信German(s)adj 德国的 Germany n 德国 Come from= be from 来自…Close to (在空间、时间上)接近 Far away from 离、、、很远Be friendly to 对、、、友好的· Be good at 擅长= do well in doing(拓展:区别be good at, be good/harmful/bad for , do good/harm to )· Make friends with 与。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-10全册语法重点知识复习汇总
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A. Did you goB. Do you goC. Have you beenD. Have you gone6. You haven’t changed your mind,_______?A do youB are youC have youD did you7. His grandma ______ for two years.A diedB has been deadC was deadD has died8. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in9.-Do you know him well?- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made10. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began11. It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was12. His uncle ________for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the universityBDBAC CBDBC CAC三、课堂小结对现在完成时瞬间动词和延续动词的转换有几种情况,你可以总结出来吗?四、课堂练习2011上海中考40. By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.如:Lucy is the taller of the twins.I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.课堂练习之形容词副词比较级最高级用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The short one is by far _______ (expensive) of the five.6. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.7. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.the most expensive6.well, better, best7.happier单项选择1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers3. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very4.—— Would you like ________ more tea?—— Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excitedTell me the truth, won’t you? 告诉我实话,好吗?If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?注:若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you。
七年级上英语牛津版知识点
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七年级上英语牛津版知识点英语不仅是我们学习的一门课程,更是我们走向国际舞台的桥梁。
在七年级上学期的英语学习中,我们需要掌握一些基础的知识点。
本文将介绍七年级上英语牛津版知识点。
一、基础语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作或状态。
例如:He often plays basketball on weekends.2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:I am watching TV now.3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作或状态。
例如:Yesterday, I went shopping with my friends.4. 动词的ing形式动词的ing形式可以用作动词的主语或者宾语等。
例如:Swimming is my favorite sport.5. 祈使句祈使句是一种命令、请求、嘱咐等具有要求性质的句子。
例如:Please give me a glass of water.6. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是一种表示疑问的句子,通常以动词或助动词开头。
例如:Do you like playing football?二、基础词汇1. 姓氏姓氏是指人的个人名称中的家族名称。
例如:My surname is Li.2. 数字数字是表示数量的词语,可以表示整数、小数等。
例如:There are ten apples on the table.3. 自我介绍自我介绍是介绍自己的一种方式,通常包括姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等内容。
例如:My name is Jack. I am twelve years old. I like playing basketball.4. 学科名称学科名称是指人类在学术研究领域中划分的一种名称。
例如:Math is my favorite subject.5. 国家名称国家名称是指世界上各个国家的名称。
例如:China is a great country.6. 时间名称时间名称是指用于表示时间的一个词或短语。
初一英语上海牛津版unit1语法总结复习
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课题名称初一英语上海牛津版Unit 1语法总结复习(二)同步教学知识内容Unit 1语法总结复习教学目标个性化学习问题解决定冠词,不定冠词的,零冠词用法教学重点Unit 1语法总结复习教学难点定冠词,不定冠词的,零冠词用法教学内容3.冠词:不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2)代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。
a little/ a few/ a lot/ a type of/ a pile/ a great many/ many a/ as a rule/ in a hurry/ in a minute/ in a word/ in a short while/ after a while/ have a cold/ have a try/ keep an eye on/ all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
牛津沪教版英语七年级上 Units1-5重点知识点复习
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七年级上 Unit1-5重点知识点复习1、复习思路巩固复习7A U1-5的重要词汇词组及语法,帮助学生利用假期查漏补缺,为下学期的学习打好基础。
二、复习要点Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing1. see sb. / sth. doing sth.2. another adj.另一个(三者及以上的泛指)Eg. Would you like another orange.I don’t like the shirt. Would you please show me another one?one …the other另一个(两者中另一个)Eg. I have two uncles. One is in Japan, the other is in EnglandUnit 2 Our animal friends1. lovely – lovelier – loveliest friendly adj. – more ~ -most~2. die from自然死亡(非疾病)die of因疾病而死亡3.情景对话用语:that’s right表示观点正确that’s all right(sorry / thanks的回答)not at all(sorry的回答)you are well come(thank you的回答)all right = OK(接收sb.的建议)4.somebody 仅用于肯定句anybody 用于否定、疑问、条件句中有时也用于否定含义的肯定句中5.leave 离开 leave puppy 遗弃leave A to B 离开 A 去 B 6.keep +n. + adj. keep +adj.leave rubbish 扔 leave for B 去 B keep doing sth.7.prefer v. –prefers- preferring-preferred 8.care v.关心 n.照料 adj.adv. carefully (opp.) careful ( opp.) carelesscarefulness (opp.) take care of doingcarelessly n. carelessness take care = be careful 9. adv.+ adj. 10. enough+n.adv 放在 adj.前 adj.+ enough11. every day 和 everyday 的区别:adv.时间状语定语每天的 everyday life 每天的生活save v. safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全 raise a flag 升旗 raise kids 养孩子every day每天everyday adj.12. 13. raise money 筹钱 14. blind adj.The + adj.表示某类人(复数含义) 15. In many different way s 在很多不同的方面16. missing adj.失踪的 miss v.(1)思念(不在身边的)(2)错过Unit 3 friends from other countries1. crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd n.人群 be crowded with 挤满了2. over=more than3. Read 直接 + n. read about = read sth. about 后加某个对象或事件 in the newspaper4. in the magazine5. know about 知道认识(双向)know 了解 XXX 单向6. 8 at school 表示在上学 at the school 表示在学校,不一定在上学adj.What is your nationality?回答要用形容词nationality 国籍9 make friend s with 与…交友 Unit 4 Jobs people do1 what’s your job? =what do you do ? work [u] n. a piece of work job :指已做、应做具体的工作work:指工作,泛指工作,不具体或抽象2. 3. be good at +n./doing sth. = do well in +n./doing sth. job be to do delivery [c]n.递送,邮件 deliver sth. to sp. = sendone’s 4. deliver v. 5. bake v. baker n. cook n.厨师bakery n. 6. cook v.烧饭cooker n.厨具cookery n.烹饪do some cooking 做饭 7. construction n.under ~建设中 construct v.建造~ sth. from sp.从…搬走8. remove v.移去、搬走removal n.9. the same … as … the same 后常加名词单数 the same …as = as … as …the same height as = as tall asmanage v. manage to do sth. the same weight as = as heavy as10. 11. broken adj. 1 )坏的3 )(由于事故)折断的 v. break – broke – brokenbreak [c] n.休息 have a break=have a rest=take a break both … and … 2 )破碎的4)断断续续12. 连接的两部分一样 Unit 5 choosing new flat 1. choose–chose-chosenV.选择 Choice n.选择2.3. too+形容词原级+to sb./sth.太…以至于不能too+形容词原级+for sb.对某人而言太…much + adj./adv.比较级……的多, much修饰adj.的比较级much moremuch lessmuch better much worsemuch lovelier much more different4. with 1)带有和…一起a lady with short hair2) who’s that boy with SAM3)带在身边how much do you take with you4)用… fix TV with a hammer5. what’s the matter?怎样啦?What’s matter with sb.用来询问某人有什么麻烦?= what’s wrong with sb.6. where do you want the … ?= where do you want me to put the…?语法:I. There be句型※构成:“There be +某物/某人+某地/某时”;此结构表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。
牛津上海版英语七年级上册知识点
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牛津上海版英语七年级上册知识点概述---在牛津上海版英语七年级上册中,我们学习了许多有趣且实用的知识点,这些知识点涉及了英语语法、词汇、阅读和写作等方面。
通过对这些知识点的学习,我们可以更好地掌握英语,提高我们的语言能力和沟通能力。
下面,我将从不同的角度来深入探讨这些知识点,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和掌握这些知识。
一、语法知识点在牛津上海版英语七年级上册中,我们学习了许多基础和重要的语法知识点,比如动词的时态、名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
这些知识点对于我们正确理解和使用英语至关重要。
1. 动词的时态动词的时态是英语语法中一个非常基础也非常重要的知识点。
在学习动词的时态时,我们不仅需要了解各种时态的构成和用法,还需要多做练习,才能够熟练掌握。
2. 名词的单复数名词的单复数形式是我们学习英语时需要重点掌握的内容之一。
在中文和英文中,名词的单复数形式有很多规律和不规则变化,我们需要通过大量的练习来熟练掌握这些规则和不规则变化的情况。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是我们在表达事物的特征和程度时经常会用到的语法知识点。
通过学习这些知识点,我们可以更准确地描述事物的特征和程度。
二、词汇知识点在牛津上海版英语七年级上册中,我们学习了许多常用且实用的词汇知识点,这些词汇囊括了各个方面的日常生活和学习,能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
1. 日常生活词汇在学习英语的过程中,我们需要掌握一些日常生活中常用的词汇,比如家庭、食物、交通工具、颜色、数字等。
通过学习这些词汇,我们可以更好地与他人交流,也更便利地适应各种日常场景。
2. 学习用语在学习英语的过程中,我们还需要掌握一些学习用语,比如学校、课程、学科、考试、活动等。
这些词汇在我们参与学校教育和学习活动时非常有用,能够帮助我们更好地理解和参与课堂学习和校园生活。
三、阅读和写作知识点在牛津上海版英语七年级上册中,我们还学习了一些阅读和写作的知识点,这些知识点能够帮助我们提高阅读理解能力和写作表达能力,从而更好地应对各种英语应用场景。
初一英语上海牛津版Unit 1语法总结复习
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例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……。
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
3)对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问,用how
People work out difficult problems with computers.→How do people work out difficult problems?
4)对频率(如once a week, twice a month)提问,用how often
I visit my grandparents twice a month.→How often do you visit your grandparents?
5)对看不见的原因提问,用why;回答用because.
Why do you late for school ? Because my bike is broken on the way.
A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay
6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent
①I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat.
英语-上海牛津版-七年级上-语法知识(不包括短语句型知识)
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[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/ seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
上海牛津英语七年级上册.doc
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Unit 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1.冠词a, an, the(1)a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如I: a pen, a book, a universityan用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如I: an egg, an hour, an honest boy, an uncle the 用于再次提到的人或事物前,如I: I have a new schoolbag. The schoolbag is black.(2)哪些情况必须使用the:A. ____________________________________ 女口:Please open the doo匸B. ___________________________________ 女口: The sun goes up in the east.C. ____________________________________ 女口: Who is the tallest girl in our class?D ・____________________________________ 女口: the oldE. ______________________________________ 如I: the Smiths⑶不加the的情况:A. ____________________________________ 女口:have breakfast, play basketball, speak English.B. ___________________________________ 女口: in 2011, in winterC. ___________________________________ 女口: my pen, this book2.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、日常行为、习惯或客观事实等。
上海初一年级牛津版英语语法总结
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上海初一年级牛津版英语语法总结时态_、一M现在时主要用于:1、表示经常性或习惯性动作。
.It seldom snows here.2、表示现在的特征或状态。
. He is always ready to help others.3、普遍真理。
.Action speaks louder than words.4、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说。
.(Tom enters the roomand sits at the table)Doctor : What's your trouble, young manTom : I've caught a cold, doctor.5、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
・ Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般过去时主要用于:1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态). When did you read the novel She often came to help us in those days.2、谈到过去的情况时. I didn't know you were so busy.3、谈到已死人的情况时・Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:yesterday, last ni*t, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。
三、现在完成时主要用于:1、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作的总和。
沪教牛津初一上册Unit7语法复习
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Unit7一般过去时一、定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
二、时间状语:①yesterday,the day before yesterday,①ago系列:two days ago,①last系列:last night (week 、Sunday 、month、winter、year、)①in+过去年份:in 1987①just now,at the moment ,at the age of ,one day ,once upon a time ,long long ago,the other day,this morning,等三、句子结构:1.含be动词的过去式:(肯定句)主语+ was/were +其它(否定句)主语+ was/were not + 其它(疑问句)Was/Were + 主语+ 其它?回答:Yes,主语+ was/were No,主语+was/were notE.g. He was a little fat at the age of five.(肯)He wasn’t fat at the age of five.(否)Was he fat at the age of five?(疑)Yes,he was/No,he wasn’t2.含行为动词的过去式:(肯定句)主语+ 行为动词过去式+ 其它(否定句)主语+ did not + 动原+ 其它(疑问句)did + 主语+ 动原+ 其它?回答:Yes,主语+ did No,主语+ did notE.g. They watched TV yesterday evening.(肯)They didn’t watch TV yesterday evening.(否)Did they watch TV yesterday evening?(疑)Yes,they did/No,they didn’t四、行为动词的过去式,可概括为“直、去、双、改”四字诀。
牛津沪教版七年级上Unit6-Unit10语法复习
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七年级上册U6-U10语法复习一、复习思路本节课对七年级上册的语法点时态进行综合的复习,查漏补缺为新学期学习做好准备。
二、复习要点语法点1:一、形容词副词比较级最高级易错考点1. 比较级前修饰词的考查:有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any,some等修饰时,用形容词比较级。
1)表示数量的词。
例如:Shall I get a couple more chairs?Where can I get a few more computers?It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price.2)much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little,somewhat之类表示程度的词。
例如:He’s feeling a lot better today.Now I feel a great deal more confident.She’s actually a good deal older than she looks.3)any, some, still, even之类的词。
例如:You must go and get some more milk.He is fat, but his brother is still fatter.This book is even more useful than that.练习:1. The experiment was _____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much2. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ____ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest3. I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more4. After two years’research, we now have a _____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quiteKey: 1-4 CAAB2.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。
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2017新版上海牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册语法归纳复习一、知识点(一)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答,疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。
一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语;whom作宾语,可用who替代;whose常作定语或表语。
eg: Who taught you math last year? (主语)Whom did you see? (宾语)Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定语)2.what用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。
如:What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么?What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的?3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。
如:Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?(二)疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。
他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。
如:When will you come back? 你什么时候回来?Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久?二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an,一般放在名词之前。
a 用于以辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于以元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。
如:a boy 一个男孩 a European country 一个欧洲国家an island 一座岛屿an hour 一小时2.不定冠词的用法(1) 用在可数名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。
如:There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。
*表示一类事物或人,a/an 在此处不用翻译。
如:An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。
A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。
(2) 用在专有名词前面,表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.....的”。
如:That city is a Venice in China. 那座城市是中国的威尼斯。
1.容易弄错的单词总结an hour一个小时an honest boy一个诚实的男孩a university一座大学a uniform一件制服an unusual watch一块不寻常的手表a useful book一本有用的书a umbrella一把雨伞an uncle一位叔叔(二)一般现在时:表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
与一般现在时连用的时间状语:often,always,sometimes,usually,every day/ week/ year 等。
一般现在时的构成:(be动词型)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+其它成分(名词、形容词、介词短语)He is an engineer.否定句:主语+am/is/are not+其它成分They are not in the library.一般疑问句:Am/ Is /Are+主语+其它成分?Is it a tall tree? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.一般现在时的构成:(实义动词型)肯定句:主语(除第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它成分I get up at six every day .主语(第三人称单数)+动词s/es +其它成分My father usually goes to work by bus.否定句:主语(除第三人称单数) +don’t+动词原形+其它成分I don’t like swimming.主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它成分The old man doesn’t like playing cards .一般疑问句:Do +主语(除第三人称单数) +动词原形+其它成分?Do the boys often go swimming in summer?Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.主语为第三人称单数Does+主语+动词原形+其它成分?Does she brush her teeth every day?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:1、一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等2、以s,x,ch,sh 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study--- studies等play-plays enjoy-enjoys(四)名词:名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词表示可以用数字进行计算的名词,不可数名词表示不能用数字进行计算的。
可数名词有单复数形式,若要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念,需使用名词的单数形式。
表示名词的单数时,要在名词前面加上冠词a或an.若要表示两个或两个以上的概念时,要用到名词的复数形式。
My younger sister has a job in a store.我妹妹在商店工作。
She has two jobs.她打两份工。
(一)、可数名词与不可数名词注:集体名词做主语时,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,如果强调整体用单数,强调个体或成员,则用复数.The police are searching for him.The Chinese people are brave and hardworking.(二)、名词复数形式变化:(1)规则变化1)一般变化,在名词后加-s,如:book—books; bag—bags2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名面,加-es,如:bus—buses; box—boxes; watch—watches; wish—wishes; glass—glasses3) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,变y为i再加-es,如:city—cities; country—countries; study—studies; family—families4) 以f或fe结尾的单词,有些将f或fe变为v, 再加-es; 有些只加-s :wife—wives; knife—knives; wolf—wolves; thief—thieves; shelf—shelves;myself—myselves; life—lives; half—halves; leaf—leaves;roof—roofs; chief—chiefs; belief—beliefs; proof—proofs;handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handerchieves(手帕/头巾)5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加-s ,有些加-es。
如:hero—heroes; Negro—Negroes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes (两人两菜)photo—photos; radio—radios; piano—pianos; studio—studios;bamboo—bamboos; zero—zeros/zeroes;(2)不规则变化child—children; foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese;mouse—mice; man—men; woman—women注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式同上。
Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman—frenchmen; 但German—Germans(不是合成词)(3)单复数同形deer; sheep; fish; Chinese; Japanese(4)有些名词只用复数形式:clothes(衣服); pants(短裤;裤子); jeans(牛仔裤); shorts(短裤); glasses(眼镜); scissors(剪刀)这类词常与a pair of ; two pairs of 这样的短语连用(5)某些词虽以s结尾,但仍为单数;a. maths, politics, physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数;b.news为不可数名词;c. the United States(the US); the United Nations(the UN)应视为单数;(三)、不可数名词只有单数形式。
物质名词通常属于不可数名词。
如:液体和气体:water; milk; air; 思想和感觉:beauty; love; hate极小的物体:rice; salt; sand 学校科目:English; Maths; Art四、一般现在时中,单数可数名词和不可数名词后要用动词的第三人称单数形式;可数名词复数后要用动词原形。
如:This orange comes from Germany.This coffee comes from Germany.These oranges come from Germany.五、不可数名词的量词物质名词的数量,一般用单位或容器的量表示,即“单位+of+物质名词”的形式。
I had a bowl of soup and two cups of tea just now.我刚刚喝了一碗汤和两杯茶。
如 a piece of; a bottle of ; a glass of ; two cups ofThere be 句型:There be 句型与have(has; had)的各种形式的区别1、there be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)There is a vase on the table.2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最邻近be 动词的那个名词决定,即“就近一致”。