2016届山东省青岛第五十八中学高三12月月考英语试题(解析版)
山东省2016年12月学业水平考试英语试题
山东省2016年冬季普通高中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共50分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does Mike work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.2. How long has John been living here?A. 3 years.B. 5 years.C. 7 years.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Visit her parents.B. Do her homework.C. Go to the museum.5. What time is it now?A. 5:00.B. 5:30.C. 6:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What does the girl want to study?A. Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Writing.7. What does the girl’s father expect her to study?A. Law.B. Medicine.C. Art.8. What is the girl’s mother?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
2016届山东青岛五十八中高三上期12月考英语试卷
discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a
moment.
A．broadened
B．relived
C．ruined
D．acquired
【小题2】After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds ________.
A．backpackers connect less with locals than before
adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience has been shattered in part by today's technology.
A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and
someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided that we'd travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through
Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based
山东省青岛第五十八中学高中英语阅读理解练习题(有答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, traveling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent. It is sometimes said that because leisure has become more important, the injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, and that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should compensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. For the foreseeable future, however, the material and psychological rewards which work can provide will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer.Yet only a small minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions where their work is done; only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination or initiative.Inequality at work is still one of the most glaring (明显的) forms of inequality in our society. We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we handle it determinedly.The most glaring inequality is that between managers and the rest. For most managers, work is an opportunity and a challenge. Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop their abilities. They are constantly learning. They are able to exercise responsibility. They have a considerable degree of control over their own and others' working lives. Most important of all, they have opportunities to initiate. By contrast, for most manual workers, work is a boring, dull, even painful experience. They spend all their working lives in intolerable conditions. The majority have little control over their work. It provides them with no opportunity for personal development. Many jobs are so routine that workers feel themselves to be mere cogs (齿轮) in the bureaucratic machine. As a direct consequence of their work experience, many workers feel alienated (疏远) from their work and their firm.（1）In the writer's opinion, people judge others mainly by ________.A. the type of work they doB. the place where they workC. the time they spend at workD. the amount of money they earn（2）According to the writer, to solve problems in an industrial society, we ________.A. should create more working opportunities for the poorB. have to get rid of the unequal aspects in workC. had better cancel all managing positions in a companyD. should encourage the manual workers to promote efficiency（3）What advantage does the writer say managers have over workers?A. They won't be out of work.B. They get time off to learn constantly.C. They can work at what interests them.D. They have complete control over themselves.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，工作是人们生活的中心和主导，工作也给人们带来很多的问题。
高三英语月考试题及答案-青岛市第五十八中2016届高三10月月考
保密★启用前2015—2016学年第一学期单元检测高三英语试卷2015年10月注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共90分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共60分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷共10页，请按照题目要求将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。
第Ⅱ卷共2页，将答案用黑色签字笔（0.5mm）写在答题卡上。
第一部分: 听力（满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What tickets are the speakers waiting to buy?A. A concertB. A movieC. A match2. What books does the man suggest the woman get?A. The travel and lawB. The novel and cookC. The travel and novel3. What does the man want to do?A. Go shoppingB. Check out the price of a houseC. Find a bakery4. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?A. Go outingB. Do extra workC. Look after children5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It’s cold outsideB. The woman is tired outC. The man’s blanket is missing第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2019届山东青岛第五十八中高三12月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届山东青岛第五十八中高三12月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Visitor Oyster cards are electronic smartcards that come fully charged with credit. Whether you're making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city's public transport network. Simply touch the card on the yellow card reader at the doors when you start and end your journey.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways topay for single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR, tram,London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:● Save time----your card is ready to use as soon asyou arrive in London.● It's more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.● There is a daily price cap----once you have reachedthis limit, you won’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues----plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster cardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs ￡ 3(non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive withyour Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with ￡ 20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit atthe following locations:● Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.● Emirates Air Line terminals.1. When can you use your Visitor Oyster Card?A. After you become a regular visitor.B. Only when you end your journey.C. Once you arrive in London.D. Before you leave home.2. What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?A. It can reach you before your journey to London.B. It requires you to pay as much as the daily price cap.C. It can provide you a 50% discount at a London shop.D. It can be delivered to your home address free of charge.3. Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?A. On the Internet.B. At a Tube station ticket office.C. On Eurostar trains.D. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.2. For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a newlife stage. Unlike package tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.Well, that's what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That’s what it used to do before modern communications,social media, and commercial hostelling ( 旅社 ). OlderCanadians would not recognize the Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience hasbeen shattered in part by today's technology.A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As heis an experienced traveler and someone who possesses astrong sense of adventure, I decided that we'd travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based backpacking had become: Young people were so directly connected to home that they were hardly awayin any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostelling actually made us more alienated ( 疏远的 ).But there was some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connectwith our surroundings. Websites like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents’ generation. Butdoing a little study of history and culture before leaving, and bravelygetting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.1. The underlined word “shattered” in Paragra ph 2 most probably means________.A. broadenedB. relivedC. ruinedD. acquired2. After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds________.A. backpackers connect less with locals than beforeB. young people dislike getting in touch with their familyC. a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each otherD. backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before3. What’s the author’s attitude towards te chnology?A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Uncertain.D. Uninterested.4. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.A. adventures and culturesB. technology and travelingC. young people and their familyD. Canadian travelers and Europeans3. Think about the last time you felt afraid. Was it a fear of height? Did you oversleep on a weekday and fear you’d get into trouble at the office? In any case, you know what it feels like to feel fear.But one woman does n’t The woman, code-named “UM”, gave her first-ever interview after years of being studied by a team of researchers. The woman is given a code name because the researchers want to protect her from anyone who would take advantage of her inability to feel afraid.UM can’t tell you what fear is because she’s never experienced it. “I wonder what it’s like to actually be afraid of something,” she said. The formal name for the disease is Urbach-Wieth disease, which is characterized by a hoarse( 粗哑的 )voice ， small bumps around the eyes, and calcium deposits( 钙沉积的 )in the brain.In the case of UM ， the disease has transformed the part of her brain that controls the human response to fear. In the interview, UM talks about an event in her life where she was held at knifepoint and gunpoint, “I was walking to the store ， and I saw a man on a park bench ．He said. “Come here ，please,” so I went over to him. He grabbed me by the shirt ， put a knife to my throat and told me he was going to cut me. I told him, “ Go ahead andcut me, ” I wasn’t afraid at all. And for some reason ， he let me go.”Doctors who have been studying UM’s condition for years have been trying different things that could strike fearinto her. They finally figured something out—increasing UM’s carbon dioxide levels ． Extra carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is known to cause fear and panic in health individuals. Increasing UM’s carbon dioxide levels did manage to give her a fright ．1. The text starts by_______ ．A. challenging the readerB. solving daily problemsC. listing situationsD. giving explanations2. Why is the woman with Urbach-Wieth disease given a code name?A. To tell her case from other patientsB. To respect her privacyC. To meet the researchers’ demandsD. To ensure her safety3. From UM’s case ， we can know that Urbach-Wieth disease may________.A. stop the brain from functioning normallyB. lead to a decrease in calcium depositsC. stop the brain from responding quicklyD. lead to an increase in carbon dioxide4. What will probably happen to UM from the last paragraph?A. Dying of the Urbach-Wieth disease ．B. Getting the sense of panic ．C. Experiencing another danger ．D. Speaking with a hoarse voice ．4. With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not evena surprise that most of them are still in their pajama’s( 睡衣 ). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that nightowls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” ------ the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true forall students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them anexcellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.1. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1 ?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A . Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems.C .One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents’ delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?A. CriticizedB. GroupedC. OrganizedD. Named4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.B. The “night owl” phenomenon.C. Human beings’ sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of “early birds”.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
山东省青岛第五十八中2016届高三12月月考理科综合试卷 Word版含答案.pdf
保密★启用前 理科综合能力测试 015.12.14 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 Cl 35.5 Fe 56 Cu 64 Ba 137 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 下列关于细胞内化合物的叙述，错误的是( ) A．蛋白质的盘曲折叠被解开时，功能发生改变 B．脂质中只有磷脂参与构成细胞膜 C．落叶中的纤维素经微生物分解可产生葡萄糖 D．种子萌发过程中自由水的比例升高 2. 某地有一种植物，同一植株上不同时期所开花的花色会发生变化，其传粉者包括当地的白线天蛾和7月中旬将迁徙离开的蜂鸟．如图表示7月30日～8月15日前后，当地各类群生物的数量变化．下列分析不合理的是() A.红色的花更容易吸引蜂鸟完成传粉花色的变化与传粉者的选择作用有关 8月该植物种群的红色基因频率下降植物的快速反应适应了传粉者的改变 ATP总量没有明显差异，但癌细胞从内环境中摄取并用于细胞呼吸的葡萄糖是正常细胞的若干倍。
下图是癌细胞在有氧条件下葡萄糖的部分代谢过程，下列分析中错误的是( ) A．图中A代表细胞膜上的载体蛋白 B．葡萄糖进入癌细胞后会形成五碳糖进而合成脱氧核苷酸作为DNA复制的原料 C．在有氧条件下，癌细胞呼吸作用的方式为有氧呼吸 D．若要研制药物抑制癌症患者细胞中的异常代谢途径，图中的①④不宜选为作用位点 4. 抗原侵入机体后,会引起机体产生先天性免疫反应，同时释放出某种信号。
2016届山东省青岛五十八中高三(上)12月月考数学试卷(文科)(解析版)
2015-2016学年山东省青岛五十八中高三（上）12月月考数学试卷（文科）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，有一项是符合题目要求的.1．（5分）已知全集为R，集合A={x|（）x≤1}，B={x|x≥2}，A∩（∁R B）=（）A．[0，2）B．[0，2]C．（1，2）D．（1，2]2．（5分）已知偶函数f（x）在[0，2]上递减，试比a=f（1），b=f（log），c=f（log2）大小（）A．a＞b＞c B．a＞c＞b C．b＞a＞c D．c＞a＞b3．（5分）下列说法中正确的是（）A．命题“若x＞y，则﹣x＜﹣y”的逆否命题是“若﹣x＞﹣y，则x＜y”B．若命题P：∀x∈R，x2+1＞0，则￢P：∃x∈R，x2+1＞0C．设l是一条直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，若l⊥α，l⊥β，则α∥βD．设x，y∈R，“（x﹣y）•x2＜0”是“x＜y”的必要不充分条件．4．（5分）设变量x，y满足约束条件，则目标函数z=x+2y的最小值为（）A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．（5分）在空间给出下面四个命题（其中m、n为不同的两条直线，α、β为不同的两个平面①m⊥α，n∥α⇒m⊥n②m∥n，n∥α⇒m∥α③m∥n，n⊥β，m∥α⇒α⊥β④m∩n=A，m∥α，m∥β，n∥α，n∥β⇒α∥β其中正确的命题个数有（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个6．（5分）已知：x＞0，y＞0，且，若x+2y＞m2+2m恒成立，则实数m的取值范围是（）A．（﹣∞，﹣2]∪[4，+∞）B．（﹣∞，﹣4]∪[2，+∞）C．（﹣2，4）D．（﹣4，2）7．（5分）已知函数f（x）=sin2x+cos2x﹣m在[0，]上有两个零点，则实数m的取值范围是（）A．（﹣1，2）B．[1，2）C．（﹣1，2] D．[1，2]8．（5分）已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的外接球的表面积为（）A．36πB．πC．9πD．π9．（5分）若过点的直线与圆x2+y2=4有公共点，则该直线的倾斜角的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．10．（5分）从双曲线=1的左焦点F引圆x2+y2=3的切线FP交双曲线右支于点P，T为切点，M为线段FP的中点，O为坐标原点，则|MO|﹣|MT|等于（）A．B．C． D．二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．11．（5分）若向量的夹角为150°，|=4，则|=．12．（5分）函数的定义域是．13．（5分）若钝角△ABC的面积为10，且AB=5，AC=8，则BC等于．14．（5分）已知F1，F2分别为双曲线﹣=1（a＞0，b＞0）的左、右焦点，P为双曲线右支上的一点，且|PF1|=2|PF2|．若△PF1F2为等腰三角形，则该双曲线的离心率为．15．（5分）已知偶函数f（x）满足f（x﹣1）=，若在区间[﹣1，3]内，函数g（x）=f（x）﹣log a（x+2）有3个零点，则实数a的取值范围．三、解答题：本大题6小题，共75分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．16．（12分）已知函数f（x）=sin2ωx+2sinωxcosωx﹣cos2ωx（ω＞0），f（x）的图象相邻两条对称轴的距离为．（Ⅰ）求f（）的值；（Ⅱ）将f（x）的图象上所有点向左平移m（m＞0）个长度单位，得到y=g（x）的图象，若y=g（x）图象的一个对称中心为（，0），当m取得最小值时，求g（x）的单调递增区间．17．（12分）已知等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，且a2=，S10=40．（Ⅰ）求数列{a n}的通项公式；（Ⅱ）令b n=（﹣1）n+1a n a n+1（n∈N*），求数列{b n}的前2n项的和T2n．18．（12分）如图，在三棱柱A1B1C1中，四边形ABB1A1和ACC1A1都为矩形．（Ⅰ）设D是AB的中点，证明：直线BC1∥平面A1DC；（Ⅱ）在△ABC中，若AC⊥BC，证明：直线BC⊥平面ACC1A1．19．（12分）各项均为正数的数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，已知点（a n，a n+1）（n∈N*）在函数y=3x的图象上，且S3=26．（Ⅰ）求数列{a n}的通项公式；（Ⅱ）在a n与a n+1之间插入n个数，使这n+2个数组成公差为d n的等差数列，求数列{}的前n项和T n．20．（13分）已知椭圆+=1（a＞b＞0）的离心率e=，直线y=x+1经过椭圆C的左焦点．（I）求椭圆C的方程；（Ⅱ）若过点M（2，0）的直线与椭圆C交于A，B两点，设P为椭圆上一点，且满足+=t（其中O为坐标原点），求实数t的取值范围．21．（14分）已知函数f（x）=alnx++1．（Ⅰ）当a=﹣时，求f（x）在区间[，e]上的最值；（Ⅱ）讨论函数f（x）的单调性；（Ⅲ）当﹣1＜a＜0时，有f（x）＞1+ln（﹣a）恒成立，求a的取值范围．2015-2016学年山东省青岛五十八中高三（上）12月月考数学试卷（文科）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，有一项是符合题目要求的.1．（5分）（2015秋•临沭县期末）已知全集为R，集合A={x|（）x≤1}，B={x|x≥2}，A∩（∁R B）=（）A．[0，2）B．[0，2]C．（1，2）D．（1，2]【分析】求出集合A中不等式的解集确定出A，求出B的补集，即可确定出所求的集合．【解答】解：由集合A中（）x≤1，得到x≥0，即A=[0，+∞），∵B={x|x≥2}，∴（∁R B）={x|x＜2}=（﹣∞，2），则A∩（∁R B）=[0，2），故选：A．【点评】此题考查了交、并、补集的混合运算，熟练掌握各自的定义是解本题的关键．2．（5分）（2016•湖南一模）已知偶函数f（x）在[0，2]上递减，试比a=f（1），b=f（log），c=f（log2）大小（）A．a＞b＞c B．a＞c＞b C．b＞a＞c D．c＞a＞b【分析】由对数的定义，可得b=f（2），c=f（﹣）=f（）．再结合函数函数f（x）在[0，2]上递减，即可得到a、b、c的大小关系．【解答】解：∵，∴∵f（x）在[0，2]上递减，∴f（）＞f（1）＞f（2）又∵f（x）是偶函数，f（）=f（﹣）=∴＞f（1）＞，即c＞a＞b故选D【点评】本题给出偶函数在[0，2]上递减，要求我们比较三个函数值的大小，考查了函数奇偶性与单调性和对数的运算性质等知识，属于基础题．3．（5分）（2015秋•青岛校级月考）下列说法中正确的是（）A．命题“若x＞y，则﹣x＜﹣y”的逆否命题是“若﹣x＞﹣y，则x＜y”B．若命题P：∀x∈R，x2+1＞0，则￢P：∃x∈R，x2+1＞0C．设l是一条直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，若l⊥α，l⊥β，则α∥βD．设x，y∈R，“（x﹣y）•x2＜0”是“x＜y”的必要不充分条件．【分析】运用命题：若p则q的逆否命题：若￢q则￢p，即可判断A；由全称性命题的否定为存在性命题，即可判断B；运用面面平行的判定定理：同垂直于一条直线的两个平面平行，即可判断C；运用充分必要条件的判断，即可判断D．【解答】解：对于A．命题“若x＞y，则﹣x＜﹣y”的逆否命题是“若﹣x≥﹣y，则x≤y”，则A错误；对于B．若命题P：∀x∈R，x2+1＞0，则￢P：∃x∈R，x2+1≤0，则B错误；对于C．设l是一条直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，若l⊥α，l⊥β，由线面垂直的性质定理，垂直于同一直线的两平面平行，则有α∥β，则C正确；对于D．设x，y∈R，“（x﹣y）•x2＜0”可推出“x＜y”，但反之，不成立，比如x=0，则为充分不必要条件，则D错误．故选：C．【点评】本题考查四种命题的形式，命题的否定和充分必要条件的判断，考查线面垂直的性质和面面平行的判断，属于基础题和易错题．4．（5分）（2014•天津）设变量x，y满足约束条件，则目标函数z=x+2y的最小值为（）A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5【分析】作出不等式对应的平面区域，利用线性规划的知识，通过平移即可求z的最大值．【解答】解：作出不等式对应的平面区域，由z=x+2y，得y=﹣，平移直线y=﹣，由图象可知当直线y=﹣经过点B（1，1）时，直线y=﹣的截距最小，此时z最小．此时z的最小值为z=1+2×1=3，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查线性规划的应用，利用数形结合是解决线性规划题目的常用方法．5．（5分）（2015秋•青岛校级月考）在空间给出下面四个命题（其中m、n为不同的两条直线，α、β为不同的两个平面①m⊥α，n∥α⇒m⊥n②m∥n，n∥α⇒m∥α③m∥n，n⊥β，m∥α⇒α⊥β④m∩n=A，m∥α，m∥β，n∥α，n∥β⇒α∥β其中正确的命题个数有（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个【分析】根据线面垂直、线面平行的性质，可判断①；由m∥n，n∥α⇒m∥α或m⊂α可判断②；③根据两平行线中的一个垂直于平面，则另一个也垂直于平面及面面垂直的判定定理可判断③④由已知可得平面α，β都与直线m，n确定的平面平行，则可得α∥β，可判断④【解答】解：①由线面垂直及线面平行的性质，可知m⊥α，n⊥α得m∥n，故①正确；②m∥n，n∥α⇒m∥α或m⊂α，故②错误③根据线面垂直的性质；两平行线中的一个垂直于平面，则另一个也垂直于平面可知：若m∥n，n⊥β，则m⊥β，又m∥α⇒α⊥β，故③正确④由m∩n=A，m∥α，n∥α，m∥β，n∥β可得平面α，β都与直线m，n确定的平面平行，则可得α∥β，故④正确综上知，正确的有①③④故选C【点评】本题的考点是间中直线一直线之间的位置关系，考查了线线平行与线线垂直的条件，解题的关键是理解题意，有着较强的空间想像能力，推理判断的能力，是高考中常见题型，其特点是涉及到的知识点多，知识容量大．6．（5分）（2013•长春一模）已知：x＞0，y＞0，且，若x+2y＞m2+2m恒成立，则实数m的取值范围是（）A．（﹣∞，﹣2]∪[4，+∞）B．（﹣∞，﹣4]∪[2，+∞）C．（﹣2，4）D．（﹣4，2）【分析】x+2y＞m2+2m恒成立，即m2+2m＜x+2y恒成立，只需求得x+2y的最小值即可．【解答】解：∵x＞0，y＞0，且，∴x+2y=（x+2y）（）=2+++2≥8（当且仅当x=4，y=2时取到等号）．∴（x+2y）min=8．∴x+2y＞m2+2m恒成立，即m2+2m＜（x+2y）min=8，解得：﹣4＜m＜2．故选D．【点评】本题考查基本不等式与函数恒成立问题，将问题转化为求x+2y的最小值是关键，考查学生分析转化与应用基本不等式的能力，属于中档题．7．（5分）（2014秋•潍坊期中）已知函数f（x）=sin2x+cos2x﹣m在[0，]上有两个零点，则实数m的取值范围是（）A．（﹣1，2）B．[1，2）C．（﹣1，2] D．[1，2]【分析】由题意可知g（x）=sin2x+cos2x与直线y=m在[0，]上两个交点，数形结合可得m的取值范围．【解答】解：由题意可得函数g（x）=2sin（2x+）与直线y=m在[0，]上两个交点．由于x∈[0，]，故2x+∈[，]，故g（x）∈[﹣1，2]．令2x+=t，则t∈[，]，函数y=h（t）=2sint 与直线y=m在[，]上有两个交点，如图：要使的两个函数图形有两个交点必须使得1≤m＜2，故选B．【点评】本题主要考查方程根的存在性及个数判断，两角和差的正弦公式，体现了转化与数形结合的数学思想，属于中档题．8．（5分）（2014秋•潍坊期末）已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的外接球的表面积为（）A．36πB．πC．9πD．π【分析】由三视图可知：该几何体为一个三棱锥，PA，AB，AC两两垂直．可得该几何体的外接球的直径2R==3．【解答】解：由三视图可知：该几何体为一个三棱锥，PA，AB，AC两两垂直．∴该几何体的外接球的直径2R==3．其表面积为=4πR2=9π．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了三棱锥的三视图及其外接球的表面积计算公式，属于基础题．9．（5分）（2016•吴忠模拟）若过点的直线与圆x2+y2=4有公共点，则该直线的倾斜角的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】当过点的直线与圆x2+y2=4相切时，设斜率为k，由圆心到直线的距离等于半径求得k的范围，即可求得该直线的倾斜角的取值范围．【解答】解：当过点的直线与圆x2+y2=4相切时，设斜率为k，则此直线方程为y+2=k（x+2），即kx﹣y+2k﹣2=0．由圆心到直线的距离等于半径可得=2，求得k=0或k=，故直线的倾斜角的取值范围是[0，]，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查直线和圆相切的性质，点到直线的距离公式的应用，属于基础题．10．（5分）（2012•南湖区校级模拟）从双曲线=1的左焦点F引圆x2+y2=3的切线FP交双曲线右支于点P，T为切点，M为线段FP的中点，O为坐标原点，则|MO|﹣|MT|等于（）A．B．C． D．【分析】设双曲线的右焦点为F'，△PFF'中运用中位线定理得|MO|=|PF'|，化简得到|MT|=|PF|﹣|FT|，结合双曲线的定义整理得|MO|﹣|MT|=|FT|﹣a，结合题中数据算出|FT|=且a=，可得本题答案．【解答】解：设双曲线的右焦点为F'，连结OT∵O为FF'中点，M为PF中点，∴MO为△PFF'的中位线，可得|MO|=|PF'|，|FM|=|PF|又∵|MT|=|FM|﹣|FT|=|PF|﹣|FT|，∴|MO|﹣|MT|=（|PF'|﹣|PF|）+|FT|=|FT|﹣a，∵a=，|FT|==，∴|MO|﹣|MT|=﹣．故选：C【点评】本题给出双曲线上点P，P与左焦点连线PF与已知圆相切，求的|MO|﹣|MT|值．着重考查了三角形中位线定理、双曲线的标准方程与简单几何性质等知识，属于中档题．二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．11．（5分）（2015秋•普宁市校级期中）若向量的夹角为150°，|=4，则|=2．【分析】利用数量积运算性质即可得出．【解答】解：==﹣6．∴|===2．故答案为：2．【点评】本题考查了数量积运算性质，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题．12．（5分）（2015秋•青岛校级月考）函数的定义域是[1，2）∪（2，+∞）．【分析】根据函数成立的条件建立不等式关系进行求解即可．【解答】解：要使函数有意义，则，得，即，即x≥1且x≠2，即函数的定义域为[1，2）∪（2，+∞），故答案为：[1，2）∪（2，+∞）【点评】本题主要考查函数定义域的求解，根据函数成立的条件建立不等式关系是解决本题的关键．13．（5分）（2016春•内蒙古校级期末）若钝角△ABC的面积为10，且AB=5，AC=8，则BC等于．【分析】利用三角形的面积公式求出A，再利用余弦定理求出BC．【解答】解：因为钝角△ABC的面积为10，且AB=5，AC=8，所以×5×8×sinA=10，所以sinA=，所以A=120°，所以cosA=﹣，由余弦定理可得：BC==．故答案为：．【点评】本题考查三角形的面积公式，考查余弦定理的运用，比较基础．14．（5分）（2014秋•潍坊期末）已知F1，F2分别为双曲线﹣=1（a＞0，b＞0）的左、右焦点，P为双曲线右支上的一点，且|PF1|=2|PF2|．若△PF1F2为等腰三角形，则该双曲线的离心率为2．【分析】运用双曲线的定义和等腰三角形的定义，由离心率公式，计算即可得到，注意离心率的范围．【解答】解：P为双曲线右支上的一点，则由双曲线的定义可得，|PF1|﹣|PF2|=2a，由|PF1|=2|PF2|，则|PF1|=4a，|PF2|=2a，由△PF1F2为等腰三角形，则|PF1|=|F1F2|或|F1F2|=|PF2|，即有4a=2c或2c=2a，即有e==2（1舍去）．故答案为：2．【点评】本题考查双曲线的定义和性质，考查离心率的求法，考查运算能力，属于基础题．15．（5分）（2015秋•青岛校级月考）已知偶函数f（x）满足f（x﹣1）=，若在区间[﹣1，3]内，函数g（x）=f（x）﹣log a（x+2）有3个零点，则实数a的取值范围（3，5）．【分析】可得f（x）是周期为2的周期函数．再由f（x）是偶函数，当x∈[﹣1，0]时，f（x）=x2，可得函数在[﹣1，3]上的解析式．根据题意可得函数y=f（x）的图象与y=log a（x+2）有3个交点，即可得实数a的取值范围．【解答】解：∵偶函数f（x）满足，f（x﹣1）=，∴f（x﹣2）=f（x﹣1﹣1）==f（x），∴函数f（x）周期为2，由f（x）是偶函数，当x∈[﹣1，0]时，f（x）=x2，可得当x∈[0，1]时，f（x）=x2，故当x∈[﹣1，1]时，f（x）=x2 ，当x∈[1，3]时，f（x）=（x﹣2）2．由于函数g（x）=f（x）﹣log a（x+2）有3个零点，故函数y=f（x）的图象与y=log a（x+2）有3个交点，所以可得log a（3+2＜1，且log a（1+2）＞1，解得3＜a＜5，∴实数a的取值范围是（3，5），故答案为：（3，5）．【点评】本题主要考查函数的周期性的应用，函数的零点与方程的根的关系，体现了转化的数学思想，属于中档题．三、解答题：本大题6小题，共75分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．16．（12分）（2015秋•潍坊期中）已知函数f（x）=sin2ωx+2sinωxcosωx﹣cos2ωx（ω＞0），f（x）的图象相邻两条对称轴的距离为．（Ⅰ）求f（）的值；（Ⅱ）将f（x）的图象上所有点向左平移m（m＞0）个长度单位，得到y=g（x）的图象，若y=g（x）图象的一个对称中心为（，0），当m取得最小值时，求g（x）的单调递增区间．【分析】（Ⅰ）由三角函数恒等变换的应用可求函数解析式f（x）=2sin（2ωx﹣），由题意可求周期T=，由周期公式可求ω，从而可得函数解析式，进而得解．（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可求g（x）=2sin（4x+4m﹣），由题意可得4×+4m﹣=kπ（k∈Z），可得：m=﹣，可求m的最小值，由2k≤4x+≤2k，k∈Z，解得g（x）的单调递增区间．【解答】（本题满分为12分）解：（Ⅰ）由题意可得：f（x）=sin2ωx+2sinωxcosωx﹣cos2ωx=﹣（cos2ωx﹣sin2ωx）+sin2ωx=sin2ωx﹣cos2ωx=2sin（2ωx﹣）∵f（x）的图象相邻两条对称轴的距离为．∴周期T=，由=，可得ω=2．∴f（x）=2sin（4x﹣），∴f（）=2sin（4×﹣）=2sin=1…6分（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可知f（x）=2sin（4x﹣），则g（x）=2sin（4x+4m﹣），∵（，0）为y=g（x）图象的一个对称中心，∴2sin（4×+4m﹣）=0，解得：4×+4m﹣=kπ（k∈Z），可得：m=﹣，当k=1时，m取得最小值…10分本题此时g（x）=2sin（4x+），由2k≤4x+≤2k，k∈Z，解得g（x）的单调递增区间为：[﹣，+]，k∈Z…12分【点评】本题主要考查了函数y=Asin（ωx+φ）的图象变换，三角函数恒等变换的应用，周期公式，正弦函数的图象和性质，考查了计算能力和转化思想，属于中档题．17．（12分）（2014秋•聊城期末）已知等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，且a2=，S10=40．（Ⅰ）求数列{a n}的通项公式；（Ⅱ）令b n=（﹣1）n+1a n a n+1（n∈N*），求数列{b n}的前2n项的和T2n．【分析】（Ⅰ）通过a2=，S10=40计算即得结论；（Ⅱ）通过b n=（﹣1）n+1a n a n+1（n∈N*）写出T2n的表达式，利用相邻两项的差为定值提取公因式计算即得结论．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）设等差数列{a n}的公差为d，则，解得，故a n=1+（n﹣1）=n+；（Ⅱ）T2n=a1a2﹣a2a3+a3a4﹣a4a5+…+a2n a2n+1=a2（a1﹣a3）+a4（a3﹣a5）+…+a2n（a2n﹣1a2n+1）=﹣（a2+a4+a6+…+a2n）=﹣（2n2+3n）．【点评】本题考查求数列的通项、前n项和，注意解题方法的积累，属于中档题．18．（12分）（2016•潍坊模拟）如图，在三棱柱A1B1C1中，四边形ABB1A1和ACC1A1都为矩形．（Ⅰ）设D是AB的中点，证明：直线BC1∥平面A1DC；（Ⅱ）在△ABC中，若AC⊥BC，证明：直线BC⊥平面ACC1A1．【分析】（Ⅰ）连接AC1交A1C于点O，连接OD，由OD为△ABC1的中位线，OD∥BC1，即可判定直线BC1∥平面A1DC．（Ⅱ）由AA1⊥AB，AA1⊥AC，可证AA1⊥平面ABC，AA1⊥BC，由BC⊥AC，BC⊥AA1，即可证明BC⊥平面ACC1A1．【解答】（本题满分为12分）证明：（Ⅰ）连接AC1交A1C于点O，连接OD．…（2分）因为：四边形ACC1A1为矩形，O为A1C的中点，D是AB的中点，所以：OD为△ABC1的中位线，OD∥BC1，…（4分）因为：直线OD⊂平面A1DC，BC1⊄平面A1DC．所以：直线BC1∥平面A1DC．…（6分）（Ⅱ）因为四边形ABB1A1和ACC1A1都是矩形，所以：AA1⊥AB，AA1⊥AC．…（7分）因为：AB，AC为平面ABC内的两条相交直线，所以：AA1⊥平面ABC．…（9分）因为：直线BC⊂平面ABC，所以AA1⊥BC．…（10分）由BC⊥AC，BC⊥AA1，AA1，AC为平面ACC1A1内的两条相交直线，所以：BC⊥平面ACC1A1．…（12分）【点评】本题主要考查直线与平面平行的判定，直线与平面垂直的判定，考查了空间想象能力和推理论证能力，属于中档题．19．（12分）（2014秋•潍坊期末）各项均为正数的数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，已知点（a n，a n+1）（n∈N*）在函数y=3x的图象上，且S3=26．（Ⅰ）求数列{a n}的通项公式；（Ⅱ）在a n与a n+1之间插入n个数，使这n+2个数组成公差为d n的等差数列，求数列{}的前n项和T n．【分析】（Ⅰ）由已知得a n+1=3a n，从而=26，由此能求出数列{a n}的通项公式．（Ⅱ）由a n=2×3n﹣1，a n+1=2×3n，得d n=，由此利用错位相减法能求出数列{}的前n项和T n．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）∵点（a n，a n+1）（n∈N*）在函数y=3x的图象上，∴a n+1=3a n，∵各项均为正数的数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，且S3=26，∴=26，解得a1=2，∴数列{a n}的通项公式a n=2•3n﹣1．（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知a n=2×3n﹣1，a n+1=2×3n，∵a n+1=a n+（n+1）d n，∴d n=，∴T n=++…+=，①=，②①﹣②，得：=+…+=﹣=，∴T n=．【点评】本题考查数列的通项公式的求法，考查数列的前n项和的计算和等比数列的综合运用，解题时要注意错位相减法的合理运用．20．（13分）（2015秋•临沭县期末）已知椭圆+=1（a＞b＞0）的离心率e=，直线y=x+1经过椭圆C的左焦点．（I）求椭圆C的方程；（Ⅱ）若过点M（2，0）的直线与椭圆C交于A，B两点，设P为椭圆上一点，且满足+=t（其中O为坐标原点），求实数t的取值范围．【分析】（I）直线y=x+1与x轴交点为（﹣1，0），即椭圆的左焦点，可得c=1．又=，b2=a2﹣c2．即可得出．（Ⅱ）由题意知直线AB的斜率存在．设直线ABd的方程：y=k（k﹣2），与椭圆方程联立可得：（1+2k2）x2﹣8k2x+8k2﹣2=0．利用△＞0，解得k2．设A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2），P（x，y）．利用根与系数的关系及+=t，可得P坐标，代入椭圆方程即可得出．【解答】解：（I）直线y=x+1与x轴交点为（﹣1，0），即椭圆的左焦点，∴c=1．又=，∴a=，b2=a2﹣c2=1．故椭圆C的方程为=1．（Ⅱ）由题意知直线AB的斜率存在．设直线ABd的方程：y=k（k﹣2），联立，化为：（1+2k2）x2﹣8k2x+8k2﹣2=0．△=64k4﹣4（1+2k2）（8k2﹣2）＞0，解得k2．设A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2），P（x，y），则x1+x2=，x1x2=，∵+=t，∴x1+x2=tx，y1+y2=ty．x==，y===．∵点P在椭圆上，∴+2=2，∴16k2=t2（1+2k2），k2，∴t2===4，解得﹣2＜t＜2．，∴t的取值范围是为（﹣2，2）．【点评】本题考查了椭圆的标准方程及其性质、直线与椭圆相交问题、一元二次方程的根与系数的关系、向量坐标运算、不等式的性质，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于难题．21．（14分）（2015•贵州模拟）已知函数f（x）=alnx++1．（Ⅰ）当a=﹣时，求f（x）在区间[，e]上的最值；（Ⅱ）讨论函数f（x）的单调性；（Ⅲ）当﹣1＜a＜0时，有f（x）＞1+ln（﹣a）恒成立，求a的取值范围．【分析】（Ⅰ）求导f（x）的定义域，求导函数，利用函数的最值在极值处与端点处取得，即可求得f（x）在区间[，e]上的最值；（Ⅱ）求导函数，分类讨论，利用导数的正负，可确定函数的单调性；（Ⅲ）由（Ⅱ）知，当﹣1＜a＜0时，f（x）min=f（），即原不等式等价于f（）＞1+ln（﹣a），由此可求a的取值范围．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）当a=﹣时，，∴．∵f（x）的定义域为（0，+∞），∴由f′（x）=0得x=1．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（2分）∴f（x）在区间[，e]上的最值只可能在f（1），f（），f（e）取到，而f（1）=，f（）=，f（e）=，∴f（x）max=f（e）=，f（x）min=f（1）=．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（4分）（Ⅱ），x∈（0，+∞）．①当a+1≤0，即a≤﹣1时，f′（x）＜0，∴f（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递减；﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（5分）②当a≥0时，f′（x）＞0，∴f（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递增；﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（6分）③当﹣1＜a＜0时，由f′（x）＞0得，∴或（舍去）∴f（x）在（，+∞）单调递增，在（0，）上单调递减；﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（8分）综上，当a≥0时，f（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递增；当﹣1＜a＜0时，f（x）在（，+∞）单调递增，在（0，）上单调递减；当a≤﹣1时，f（x）在（0，+∞）上单调递减；﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（9分）（Ⅲ）由（Ⅱ）知，当﹣1＜a＜0时，f（x）min=f（）即原不等式等价于f（）＞1+ln（﹣a）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（10分）即aln+﹣+1＞1+ln（﹣a）整理得ln（a+1）＞﹣1∴a＞﹣1，﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（11分）又∵﹣1＜a＜0，∴a的取值范围为（﹣1，0）．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（12分）【点评】本题考查导数知识的运用，考查函数的单调性，考查函数的最值，考查恒成立问题，确定函数的单调性，求函数的最值是关键．。
山东省青岛第五十八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
山东省青岛第五十八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Writing anything imaginative and questioning usually comes down to one ordinary question: what if? What if there were ghosts who could move through the walls? What if a man were to turn into salt? What if there was a book of real predictions? These questions form clear starting points, while character, setting, and the beginning point are key parts.In this masterclass with Natasha Pulley, the Sunday Times bestselling author of The Watchmaker of Filigree Street and creative writing lecturer, you will be guided through the strategies that help craft magical realism, from story planning to the final completion.Combining practical writing exercises with theory and discussion, this masterclass will give you the tools and inspiration to build your ideas into a novel.Course contentFinding your ideas quickly and easilyExtending the outline into more complex world-buildingHow to use historical language to enrich your workHow to think about novel structureCourse DetailsDate: Thursday 12 October 2023Time: 6: 30 pm - 9: 00 pmYou will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours prior to the start time. Please email *************************************************************************** scheduled start time. If you require any adjustments to enable your participation in this course, please get in touch with us through email as well.1．What is the main objective of this masterclass?A．To teach the process of publishing journals.B．To guide participants in turning ideas into novelsC．To provide instructions on writing book reviews.D．To explore and discuss theories of magical realism.2．What might be taught in this masterclass?A．Finding ideas to compose a lecture.B．Obtaining inspiration to craft a bestseller.C．Learning to analyze the structure of a novel.D．Applying historical language to enhance writing3．What should you do if you don’t receive the link as scheduled?A．Reach out to Natasha Pulley for help.B．Seek support from fellow participants.C．Contact the course provider via email.D．Check the course website for updates.Soaring to 29, 035 feet, the famous Mount Everest had long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing weather, the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude, often called “mountain sickness.” But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary.When he was invited to join the British Everest expedition in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the Himalaya. It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set out and reached the South Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur (尖坡) about 17 meters high just before the true summit. The formation is difficult to climb due to its extreme pitch because a mistake would be deadly. Scratching at the snow with his ax, Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step.At 11:30 a. m, the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world. “Not until we were about 50 feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit.” Hillary later recounted, “Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought was a little bit of surprise. After all, this is the ambition of all mountaineers.”Emerging as the first to summit Mount Everest, Hillary Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the Himalayan peoples. He also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since. As a young climber said, “It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Everest. It was all of humanity.Suddenly, all of us could go.”4．What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition?A．His undisputed reputation.B．His remarkable physical condition.C．His previous training on Mount Everest.D．His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold.5．What does the Hillary Step refer to?A．A mistake Hillary avoided making.B．A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered.C．An ax Hillary used to scratch snow.D．A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary skipped. 6．What was Hillary’s initial feeling upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest?A．Overwhelming joy.B．Enormous pride.C．Complete disbelief.D．A touch of astonishment.7．What was the impact of Hillary’s achievement on mountaineering?A．It opens up possibilities for other climbers.B．It enabled him to give back to his hometown.C．It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue.D．It led to friendly regulations for mountaineering.The Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amountof power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.8．Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A．They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B．They want to know if they are able to pay.C．They want to see how much they have saved.D．They want to avoid being overcharged.9．What is special about the ZEH communities?A．They are built in harmony with the environment.B．They have created cutting edge technologies.C．They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D．They aim to be independent in power supply.10．What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A．More pressure at peak time B．Reduced operational costs.C．Increased electricity output.D．Less profits in the short term.11．The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A．is a worthy investment in the long run B．is but a dream for average consumers C．gives the owner great tax benefits D．contributes to environmental protectionIn 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years.The revival has been encouraged by Covid lockdowns, “which allowed people to explore the craft at home,” says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely,though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. “Put it this way, 97% of dyes used in the industry are petrochemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashion consultant Jackie Andrews, who helped advise the UN Ethical Fashion Initiative. “We’ve got net zero targets which mean we’re going to have to remove all those petrochemicals from the manufacturing cycle.”Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution — due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them.It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials-often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen, from the minor footprint of upclycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clothes’ color, new worlds open. Many of today’s natural dyers grow their own dye plants, run local community workshops, and advocate for change in industrialized fashion systems and beyond.12．What is the main reason for the growing discomfort mentioned in paragraph 2?A．The adoption of petrochemical-based dyes.B．The challenging net zero targets to be achieved.C．The fashion industry’s focus on luxurious designs.D．The disturbing consequences of the fashion industry.13．The author illustrates “Fashion is a huge polluter” by ______.A．making a comparison B．giving examplesC．listing numbers D．introducing a new topic14．What does the underlined phrase “a quiet act of rebellion” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．A protest against turning to natural fiber.B．An objection to upcycling old clothing.C．A struggle for a sustainable fashion industry.D．A resistance to vibrant colors in natural dyeing.15．What would be the most suitable title for the passage?A．The Environmental Impact of Natural DyeingB．Fashion Revolution’s Dye Garden PresentationC．The Return of Natural Dyeing with Ethical AppealD．The Petrochemical Dye Industry and Its ChallengesWe need to be conscious of the fact that people around us influence us in subtle ways that may encourage us, or hamper it. Motivational speaker Jim Rohn famously said, “You’re the average of the five people you spend most of your time with”. 16If this “circle” of people is goal-driven, and encouraging, we can experience a positive impact on our actions. On the other hand, if the people around us are negative and restrictive, we may subconsciously “live-up” to these qualities and stop our own personal growth in the process.17How do you identify who is influencing you? Be mindful of the conversations you have with people and the activities you engage in with them. What are the opinions that dominate in your social group? 18 If there is a discrepancy between what you are and where you want to be, look at your circle of five and you will see how instrumental they are in influencing your path. Identify and exclude time and energy vampires from your circle of five.Nourish your circleOnce you identify the people who belong to your reference group, it is important to nourish these relationships.19 Different individuals evolve at a different pace. The important part is to be aware of this living and changing “circle of five”. Of course, five is a rough guide. It could be slightly more or less. Let this circle of five motivate you, help you gain courage, and take the right actions.20 Play this role sincerely and demonstrate a growth mindset to anyone who lists you as part of their circle of five.A．Know your circleB．Dominate your circleC．Over time, this core circle may change.D．It means that this “circle” can help you live a better life.E．The influence of those around us can be quite significant.F．Also remember, just like others influence you, you also have an influence on others.G．What are the similarities between you and the five people you are constantly close to?二、完形填空Gumah, growing up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania, was awarded the25．A．advised B．adapted C．adopted D．affected 26．A．as much as B．as long as C．as often as D．as well as 27．A．was awarded B．was discussed C．was celebrated D．was suspected 28．A．jobs B．works C．labors D．careers 29．A．part B．name C．home D．country 30．A．Admirable B．Respectable C．Fashionable D．Miserable 31．A．higher B．longer C．stronger D．heavier 32．A．reading B．hearing C．writing D．watching 33．A．Afterwards B．Forwards C．Backwards D．Frontwards 34．A．writer B．teenager C．scholar D．professor 35．A．As a result B．At the same time C．On the other hand D．In his own word三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省青岛第五十八中学最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)
山东省青岛第五十八中学最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you don't want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bedall day and not worry about work or studies?My name is Beena, and my story begins from here.I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for me and my brother. They wouldn't buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our childhood to make sure we don't feel lesser than other kids around us.I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they6 for all they have done. I finished my7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry.In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for granted. I was 8 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time.I went to a doctor's clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life forever—I was9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.My breathing was becoming increasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some near death experiences, including skin 12 and multiple infections.I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was still fully 13 from neck down and I couldn't even lift a finger at that time. I started my physical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the helpof a walker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep pushing. I chose to be my own 17 .I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again.I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . It's that door you 20 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.1. A. fantasy B. break C. conversation D. discussion2. A.B. preparationsC. sacrificesD. accumulationscontributions3. A. collect B. fulfill C. highlight D. blend4. A. covered B. afforded C. invested D. made5. A. settle on B. concentrate on C. refer to D. slow down6. A. mean B. approve C. convince D. deserve7. A. college B. profession C. day D. lesson8. A. physically B. briefly C. mentally D. narrowly9. A. treated B. informed C. accompanied D. diagnosed10. A. faint B. dizzy C. tough D. doubtful11. A. survived B. followed C. neglected D. identified12. A. scratches B. allergies C. bruises D. scrapes13. A. shortened B. influenced C. paralyzed D. linked14. A. therapy B. extreme C. production D. reception15. A. squares B. steps C. flights D. stairs16. A. think B. miss C. accept D. pretend17. A. miracle B. priority C. limitation D. comment18. A. committed B. patented C. fixed D. practised19. A. search B. fight C. prosperity D. intervention20. A. design B. close C. choose D. observe【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭，为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作，忽略了身体的健康，透支了自己，以致病重差点瘫痪。
山东高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
山东高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.---How about ________ Christmas evening party?---I should say it was ________ success.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;/D．the;/2.---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it’s out of ________.A．range B．reach C．control D．distance3.---Should I help you, sir?---I appreciate ________ if you do me the favor to pack the luggage.A．/B．that C．you D．it4.With the help of an interpreter, the foreigner was able to get his idea ________ to the assistants in the drugstore.A．by B．across C．along D．against5.Thinking of the scenes ________ the people were killed by the invaders, the old man was full of anger. A．when B．why C．where D．which6.My new house is very ________ for me, as I can get to the supermarket to buy some everyday goods in five minutes.A．adaptable B．available C．comfortable D．convenient7.---Bad luck! I ________ the sidewalk when an Audi cut in and knocked me down.---You can never be too careful!A．crossed B．have crossedC．was crossing D．had been crossing8.---How about going surfing this Sunday?---________. I love sports and getting close to the sea.A．It’s up to you B．It all dependC．I’m afraid not D．I couldn’t agree more9.Can you ________ me a few minutes? I’m not clear about how to fill out the application form.A．offer B．spare C．afford D．share10.________ in the school regulations that students should not wear long hair or jewels.A．It is required B．What is requiredC．What requires D．It required11.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ________ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading12.Look at the trouble I’m in. If only I ________ your advice.A．followed B．would followC．had followed D．should follow13.He told me that his aim was ________ a job around here to support himself while he studied in the university these years.A．to get B．getting C．got D．get14.He said that what Mary had bought from the supermarket that morning ________ only a few potatoes, eggs and salt, but I don’t think what he said ________ true.A．are;are B．were;is C．is;is D．were;are15.No one will be sad because humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now, like war, pollution and hunger, ________ ?A．will they B．will he C．won’t he D．won’t they二、完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年青岛市第五十八中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年青岛市第五十八中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile.The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.1.Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A.In Portland.B.In New York.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.2.What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.3.Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.BIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”4. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs5. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.7. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious aboutCPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonablysupport, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.DJose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties“I was workingin a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps," said Jose, who was a senior in high school at the timed was already interested in science and engineering, Jose remembered, "but that was the moment I said, "I want to fly in space.' "As one of four children in a migrant（移民）farming family from Mexico, Jose - who didn't learn English until he was 12 years old - spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March, then working northward to the Stockton area by November, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route. They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in thespring. "Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,“ Jose laughed, "but we had to work”.After graduating from high school, Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific, In 1987, he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory. In 2001, Jose joinedtheJohnson Space Center, where he came face-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences —asimilar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my confidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already overcome them.” Jose smiled. "Now it's my tum!,,“NASA rejected me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got selected, he said. Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004. He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy.Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.12. What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A. The influence of Astronaut Corps.B. The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.C. His interest in science and engineering.D. The experience of working in the field.13. What can we learn about Jose as a child?A. He did much farm work.B. He travelled a lot for fun.C. He hated learning English.D. He obeyed his family in everything.14. How did Jose feel when he met FranklinChang-Diaz personally?A. Inspired.B. Valued.C. Relaxed.D. Puzzled.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Climb over BarriersB. Reach for the StarsC. Work the Hard WayD. Learn from Your Past第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年青岛市第五十八中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2019-2020学年青岛市第五十八中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king ofFrance, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.4. The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths5. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested6. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparison.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.17. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.CI cried the first time I saw the Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago. I'd waited my entire life to see this great French architecture, and experienced it in its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I again cried for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadn't expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from the Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention to go back the next day.However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.The Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat ofParis, I reflected on the experiences I've had there, from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps makeParismagical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle, but it was impossible to look away.About 9：30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing Hymns（圣歌）to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadn't imagined all that before.For hundreds of years, the Notre Dame hasseen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, the Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.8. Why did the author cry for the Notre Dame for the first time?A. She was touched by its greatness.B. She was sorrowful to watch it burn.C. She was regretful for missing its glory.D. She was excited about French cultures.9. What was the author doing when the Notre Dame caught fire?A. Heading for a faraway cafe.B. Visiting a church with a friend.C. Eating nearby with a friend.D. Wandering along the street alone.10. What can we know about the fire scene?A. People expressed their sadness in different ways.B. People were nervously rushing in different directions.C. Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D. Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.11. What impressed the author most?A. The church allowed visitors to gaingreat experiences.B. Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C. The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D. People were brought together to sing to the church.DTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressedwith their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...12. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.13. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.14. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.15. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛第五十八中学高中英语阅读理解综合练习题百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Gene technology to benefit peopleAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.（1）What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to?A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.（2）What's the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.（3）In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.（4）What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit peopleB. Telling people the advantages of gene technologyC. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopleD. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基因技术，详细讲述了基因技术的好处。
山东省青岛市第五十八中学(安庆路分校)2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析
山东省青岛市第五十八中学(安庆路分校)2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’ t be found by hunters.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. 不填参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。
此处places是先行词，that在定语从句中作主语。
2. Though it is the first time they have met, they talked as if they _____ friends for many years.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. have been参考答案：C3. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.—_____. Practice more and you'll succeed.A. Forget itB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don't mention it参考答案：A4. ——, Lily? You look pale.—— I had a sleepless night.A. What’s upB. What do you do How about you D. What are you dong参考答案：A略5. Jenny nearly missed the flight______ doing too much shopping．A．as a result of B．on top of C．in front of D．in need of参考答案：35． A 考查固定短语（as a result of“由于-----的结果”）。
【解析】略6. Some pop music, young people are fond, has reached the middle-aged.A．by which B．of which C．that D．what参考答案：B略7. ----Do you mind if I turn on the radio?A. You’re welcomeB. Excuse meC. How can you do that?D.I ’m sorry, but I do参考答案：D8. It’s very hot and dry , but it to be cool in the evening .A．expects B．promises C．wants D．hopes参考答案：B9. — Where were you last night? We had a wonderful party.— Oh, ________ If you had called me, I wouldn’t have gone to the cinema.A. What a shame.B. what of it?C. Bad luck.D. Never mind.参考答案：A10. A good speaker is supposed to manage to ________ the listeners what he means.A. make sense toB. appeal toC. attach toD. get across to参考答案：D11. When I met my teacher and wanted to express how grateful I was, words _________ me.A. stoppedB. defeatedC. beatD. failed参考答案：D12. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling. A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off参考答案：B13. Look before you leap! Why not ____ the advantages against the risks before you start?A. weighB. matchC. DefendD.fight参考答案：A14. chapter A. chorus B. moustache C. chemical D. cheque参考答案：D15. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It参考答案：5．D考查it作为形式主语。
山东高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
山东高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.— Could we make it December l0th?— .A．That's fine with me B．Go ahead with itC．Take your time D．It doesn't matter2.—Mike, you don't seem to be quite today.—Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.A．itself B．ourselves C．you D．yourself3. on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong peop1e.A．To reflect B．Reflected C．Reflecting D．Being reflected 4.—In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University. —Oh, why not Harvard?A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．anywhere5.If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English, I think the English corner willbe ________smart choice.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the6.I'm about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.A．enthusiastic B．cautious C．doubtful D．curious 7.—Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?—It's class time, so she in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have been C．might have been D．should be8.I usually take something to read when I travel by train I feel bored.A．in case B．so that C．as if D．even though 9.Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was with a magnificent view.A．rewarded B．admired C．awarded D．inspired10.In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the between life and death. A．division B．difference C．separation D．sense11.Soon children in the camp had many new friends, they shared food, stories and projects.A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom12.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby.A．upset B．interrupt C．disturb D．release13.I never saw him, I can remember, reading anything but newspapers.A．as far as B．as soon as C．unless D．until14.This group of designers a plan for the project of the company.A．drew up B．sent up C．set up D．turned up 15.—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?—Splendid. When I was in France, I it.A．have visited B．had visited C．could visit D．visited二、完形填空Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only the 36 art treasures to their collection.One year, as winter approached, 37 engulfed (吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 38 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 39 in action. The art collector 40 awaited more news, 41 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 42 . The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 43 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the 44 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 45 with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying,“ I was a 46 of your son. I was the one he was 47 when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to 48 , the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father's 49 of fine art. “I am no 50 ,” said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait his son. Though the world would 51 consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man's face 52 striking detail.Overcome with emotion, the man 53 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 54 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 55 he had been given.【1】A．latest B．richest C．cheapest D．finest【2】A．war B．fire C．storm D．flood【3】A．save B．serve C．help D．build【4】A．fighting B．acting C．missing D．dying【5】A．anxiously B．calmly C．quietly D．secretly【6】A．wondering B．doubting C．fearing D．expecting【7】A．comp1eted B．doubled C．removed D．confirmed【8】A．lonely B．tired C．nervous D．frightened【9】A．sad B．puzzled C．angry D．worried【10】A．farmer B．soldier C．painter D．seller【11】A．friend B．photographer C．partner D．guard【12】A．rescuing B．carrying C．guarding D．hiding【13】A．argue B．move C．talk D．eat【14】A．description B．love C．sense D．understanding 【15】A．reporter B．businessman C．hero D．artist【16】A．sometimes B．often C．never D．still【17】A．for B．in C．of D．on【18】A．treated B．questioned C．welcomed D．thanked 【19】A．own B．aside C．up D．off【20】A．treasure B．souvenir C．gift D．Package三、阅读理解1.When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why don't you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do?”“Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snag(障碍). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.【1】Which of the following best describes Boris' job hunting experience?A．Surprising.B．Encouraging.C．Boring.D．Disappointing.【2】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Goodwill is the key to successB．The world is a money-lockerC．No education, no futureD．Difficulty of starting a small business【3】Boris started his career by .A．repairing cycles B．developing a waste groundC．cycling around the town D．buying empty shops【4】Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because .A．it was not so expensiveB．he had a lot of old customers thereC．there were good opportunities thereD．he could make good use of his skills there【5】We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris .A．still couldn't make good profitsB．found a lot of gold coins by accidentC．set off in a successful careerD．had great difficulty running his business2.A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.Alice Pyne, l5, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “ I've been fighting cancer for almost four years and now l know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one,” she wrote.For her list, the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List”, in which two terminally ill (患绝症的) men, played by Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson, draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die. On her list, at the site www. alicepyne. blogspot. com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor (骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.“Oh dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. “Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”Pyne, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed (透露) the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony Nolan blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register. 【1】 What happen ed after Alice Pyne wrote her“Bucket List”?A．The media called on people to help her.B．People sent gifts to her from all over the world.C．A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.D．People around the world sent messages to support her.【2】Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to .A．express her last few wishesB．say goodbye to a few friendsC．give comfort to two terminally ill menD．catch people's attention【3】It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne .A．is unaware of her own conditionsB．is calm to know that death is approachingC．is very sad to know that she will dieD．is still quite confident in fighting against cancer【4】Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne's “Bucket List”?A．To meet a boy.B．To get a cool computer.C．To swim with sharks.D．To ask people to donate bone marrow.【5】Take That will arrange to .A．invite Pyne to join the bandB．help Pyne in any possible wayC．donate money to PyneD．meet Pyne in person3.“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits (品质) in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor. As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don't mind if it sounds simple or silly. Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What's worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive. Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches. (The course I'm teaching here is Public speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won't be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.【1】To compete with American students it's very important to .A．be quite confidentB．be polite and friendlyC．have more discussions with themD．understand what they think about【2】A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who .A．gives a silly or simple answerB．tries to seize any chance to speak in classC．shows no interest in the courseD．is considered to have no opinion of his own【3】The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if .A．he asks a student to repeat what he has saidB．the students bargain with himC．he pretends to know what he doesn'tD．he has to give a speech【4】We learn from the second paragraph that .A．we should also remain modest in AmericaB．modesty doesn't help you much in AmericaC．Americans also like modest peopleD．modesty can help you through an American graduate program【5】What can we infer from the passage?A．American students are ready to accept the grades from the teacher.B．The writer teaches in Europe for a living.C．Students are encouraged to present simple questions.D．One’s ignorance will give away in time.4. The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, “They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes, “Job means‘ just over broke (破产)' ”. And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers“ live within their means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, “How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, “So if m ost of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald's makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.【1】The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .A．he is just one of the talented peopleB．he is ready to help othersC．he has a sharp sense of hearingD．he knows little about car repairing【2】The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by .A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn【3】Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A．They don't work hard enough.B．They lack financial intelligence.C．They don't make full use of their talents.D．They have no specialized skills.【4】The success of McDonald's lies in its .A．skills at making hamburgers.B．good business systemsC．talented workers D．excellent service【5】The main purpose of the author is to tell us .A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach studentsC．why so many talented people are poorD．how McDonald's makes much money四、其他阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
教育最新K12山东省青岛第五十八中2016届高三英语12月月考试题
2015—2016学年第一学期12月模块测试高三英语试卷2015-12第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节：听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?A. 45 minutesB. 30 minutes.C. 15 minutes.2. What will they do first?A. Search for a pen．B. Fix the bookshelf.C. Paint the bookshelf.3. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man lost his keys.B. The man didn't want to enter the room.C. The man couldn't open the door.4. What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a man.B. Calling a taxi.C. Driving a taxi.5. What does the woman suggest the man take?A. A sweater and boots．B. A sweater and medicines.C. A raincoat and a sweater.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
山东高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
山东高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. -Which of those ties do you like best?-_______ They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.A．Either B．None C．All D．Neither2.- How about the performance last night? I stayed there for only a while.- ________, it turned out the best one I have ever seen.A．Believe it or not B．Generally speakingC．Whatever the result D．Leave it alone3.The tourism of Linyi_______ a rapid growth over the last decade. Now it's 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.A．saw B．had seen C．is seeing D．has seen4.The houses for the low-income families_______ at present in our city will be completed next year。
A．to be built B．built C．being built D．having been built 5.Children of this age should be reminded of________ to do in public places.A．what B．whether C．how D．why6.The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday ,_______all the students are children of migrant workers,A．which B．who C．when D．where7.- Was it because of his laziness_______ he didn't do the experiment successfully?- No, it was because of his carelessness.A．that B．while C．for D．as8._______ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However9. Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make a noise in class?A．Could B．Shall C．Will D．Must10. He knows it's almost impossible to finish the ,task he but he wants to have a try ______.A．otherwise B．anyhow C．therefore D．though二、完形填空1.How many of us can really ever thank our mothers for what they do for us? I am now 40 years old, so it's beena lot of years that I've had my mom's loving and direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it.When I was ill, mom would take care of me . When I had a terrible dream, she would never me for stealing into her bed. When I graduated from college, she took in me as I walked across that stage. When life would get me down, she would tell me that ,it's always dark the down ,She's always been my greatest keeping-me up when life tried to defeat me. She never told me that anything was impossible or that I set my goals too high.With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right:, if I faltered (摇晃) .A thank you will never be enough for the kindness and love she has shown to us over the years. My mom _ more than flowers, candy or other gifts. There isn't a gift in the world that could ever my thanks for everything she has done for me over the years.【1】A．guidance B．respect C．criticism D．punishment【2】A．regularly B．happily C．unconditionally D．occasionally【3】A．turn to B．yell at C．hold up D．look after【4】A．interest B．comfort C．pride D．pity【5】A．after B．behind C．through D．before【6】A．belief B．challenge C．concern D．support【7】A．track B．attitude C．sense D．choice【8】A．special B．worthwhile C．funny D．simple【9】A．expects B．appreciates C．deserves D．receives.【10】A．replace B．express C．contribute D．cover2.I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives, We stopped on a red light, and as always, there wasa lot of activity outside the cars near the . People walked in, between the cars newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It' s a familiar in most poor developing'countries.While we were for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It's unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of his way around the spaces. He was blind.Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he got to the outside of our car. Out of , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to the change. However, with his-superior sense of touch, he quickly his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum's . It was the exact change. T he cars behind us were really getting out of control, we decided to go on our way.I and even cried when I got home. Here's a blind man, born in ,trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He our sympathy. Life hasn't been to him, yet he's giving it his best shot. I think that is what is all about . facing life bravely.【1】A．signs B．crossroads C．stations D．theatre【2】A．giving B．buying C．selling D．throwing【3】A．scene B．play C．activity D．street【4】A．watching B．asking C．waiting D．changing【5】A．blocks B．crossings C．turns D．cars【6】A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【7】A．expensive B．fashionable C．ragged D．splendid【8】A．pushed B．drove C．cleared D．felt【9】A．eventually B．quickly C．frequently D．happily【10】A．curiosity B．sympathy C．thirsty D．politeness【11】A．impatiently B．casually C．naturally D．carefully【12】A．keep B．return C．borrow D．count【13】A．searched for B．went through C．turned over D．looked for【14】A．hand B．arm C．face D．lap【15】A．still B．yet C．so D．but【16】A．gave up B．set off C．held on D．broke down 【17】A．pain B．poverty C．sadness D．loneliness 【18】A．refused B．enjoyed C．doubted D．cheated 【19】A．rich B．unfair C．kind D．bad 【20】A．kindness B．courage C．experience D．challenge三、阅读理解1.Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758 , is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the " Father of American Scholarship and Education. " His " Blue-Backed Speller" books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much .do you know about him beyond that?At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending ,Yale College. Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army.Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didn't survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them. He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started he found the law was not to his liking.Webster did not have much money. In 1793 , Alexander Hamilton lent him $ 1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New York ' s first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published . textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655pages .Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.【1】What's the main idea of Paragraph l?A． Webster's famous dictionarie .B．Webster's daily routines.C． Webster's main achievements.D．Webster's college education.【2】Which of the following best describes Webster's life at Yale?A．Tough.B．Smooth.C．Normal.D．Tiring.【3】What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?A．A teacher.B．A lawyer.C．A headmaster.D．A scholar.【4】Why was Webster a good teacher?A．Because he set up many small schools.B．Because he graduated from Yale College,C．Because he forced his students to learn.D．Because he often rewarded his students.【5】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A．Webster was a most productive author.B．Webster led a miserable life in New York City.C．Webster's books added up to 655 pages.D．Webster didn't write any polifical works.2. My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home .this morning, We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center. When we got there , a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans. Luckily ,we were able to use the 2 remaining machines.Of course, there were others that came, but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things, they quickly left. However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So Istopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans. Of course, she was grateful, and it felt good to let her go ahead of me. But that was not the whole story.My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. My daughter was left with nothing to, do. The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines, but it. seemed that they were almost done .I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done. But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness. He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didn’t seem to mind. I happily accepted it.It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn. It was small, I didn't expect it, but it surely brightened up my day.【1】What can we learn from Paragraph l?A．The writer did collecting every morning.B．The writer usually had 6 bags of cans to recycle.C．There were four recycling machines in all.D．Most people did recycling in the morning.【2】Why did the writer let the woman recycle her cans first?A．Because there were many other families there.B．Because the woman seemed to be in a hurry.C．Because the writer wanted to hear a story.D．Because the woman was very grateful.【3】Why couldn't the writer finish her recycling in time?A．Because her daughter' s machine stopped working.B．Because the other family was still using the machines.C．Because she let the other family use her machine first.D．Because she helped recycle the other family's bags first.【4】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The kindness.B．The offer.C．The machine.D．The 5 bottles.【5】Which of the following best describes the topic of this passage?A．A good name is sooner-lost than won.B．A little is better than none.C．All men cannot be first.D．One good turn deserves another.3.The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often ,which has a high sugar ,fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates ofinfectious(感染性的) diseases.The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits,' vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. "Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. " he adds.【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph l?A．Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.B．Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.C．The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.D．The World Health Organization has increased greatly.【2】According to Branca , people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _______ A．lifestyles B．transportationC．physical condition D．school educational .【3】Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A．cure B．prevent C．worsen D．cause【4】According to WHO, which of the following is true?A．Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.B．To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.C．Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.D．Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.【5】What can we learn from the last Paragraph?A．Babies breastfed aren't likely to become overweight.B．Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.C．Food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children.D．The number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.4.Students from Florida International University in. Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time - just over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes, also won last year and will receive $ 500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an '6A" on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. "It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that, " Canaves said. "We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level. "A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but alsolaughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end."A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better, " he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students."Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research,test it and go through the design process seriously.【1】Which statement about Alex 'Quinones is ture ?A．He finished the race in less than a minute.B．He won the race with the help of 2 boats.C．He failed the race last year.D．He set a new record this year.【2】 For what purpose did the students take part in the race?A．To go across the lake to school.B．To test their balance on the water.C．To pass Professor Canaves’ class.D．To win the prize money of $ 500.【3】Which of the following is true about the race?A．The students who fell into the water had to quit.B．More than 20 teams failed to cross the lake.C．The students kept silent when the other racers competed.D．The youngest competitor competed instead of her mother.【4】According to Canaves, this race can help the studentsA．understand designing better B．achieve almost everythingC．work together and unite as one D．walk on the surface of water【5】What is the purpose of this passage?A．To advertise a student' s program.B．To report an interesting assignment.C．To introduce a creative professor.D．To encourage special events on campus.5.People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. " Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality-the driverless car. " The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are' making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. " A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes. " Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers , but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer．"By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident," Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. "It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first. "Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.【1】What can we learn from Paragraph l?A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.C. Driverless cars are pointing us' a faraway future.D. Google's self-driving cars have covered a long distance.【2】We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_________.A．helped design self-driving cars.B．supports self-driving cars on roads.C．considers self-driving cars science fiction.D．improved the self-driving car systems.【3】What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．They can help people drive more safely.B．They can take the place of drivers now.C．They can make cars run without fuel.D．They can help cars run much faster.【4】According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A．They are not allowed to run on the road.B．Their technical problems remain to be solved.C．They are now too expensive for consumers.D．They are more dangerous for people on the street.【5】What's the best title of the passage?A．The benefits of the self-driving cars.B．The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars.C．Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars.D．Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.四、其他阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意答题时的词数要求）。
山东省青岛市第五十八中2016届高三英语10月月考试题
2015—2016学年第一学期单元检测高三英语试卷 2015年10月注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共90分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共60分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷共10页，请按照题目要求将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。
第Ⅱ卷共2页，将答案用黑色签字笔（0.5mm）写在答题卡上。
第一部分: 听力（满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What tickets are the speakers waiting to buy?A. A concertB. A movieC. A match2. What books does the man suggest the woman get?A. The travel and lawB. The novel and cookC. The travel and novel3. What does the man want to do?A. Go shoppingB. Check out the price of a houseC. Find a bakery4. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?A. Go outingB. Do extra workC. Look after children5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It’s cold outsideB. The woman is tired outC. The man’s blanket is missing第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
山东省青岛第五十八中学高三英语12月月考试题(含解析)
2015—2016学年第一学期12月模块测试高三英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节：听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?A. 45 minutesB. 30 minutes.C. 15 minutes.2. What will they do first?A. Search for a pen．B. Fix the bookshelf.C. Paint the bookshelf.3. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man lost his keys.B. The man didn't want to enter the room.C. The man couldn't open the door.4. What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a man.B. Calling a taxi.C. Driving a taxi.5. What does the woman suggest the man take?A. A sweater and boots．B. A sweater and medicines.C. A raincoat and a sweater.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
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2015—2016学年第一学期12月模块测试高三英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节：听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?A. 45 minutesB. 30 minutes.C. 15 minutes.2. What will they do first?A. Search for a pen．B. Fix the bookshelf.C. Paint the bookshelf.3. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man lost his keys.B. The man didn't want to enter the room.C. The man couldn't open the door.4. What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a man.B. Calling a taxi.C. Driving a taxi.5. What does the woman suggest the man take?A. A sweater and boots．B. A sweater and medicines.C. A raincoat and a sweater.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
6. Why has the woman been exercising recently?A. To keep fit．B. To train for a race.C. To lose weight.7. How does the woman feel after running?A. Tired．B. Energetic．C. Sick.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Which of the speakers' things is gone?A. The television．B. The man's coat.C. The radio.9. Where do they lose the things?A. In the taxi．B. At home.C. In the company.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and customer.C. Boss and clerk. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers talking to each other?A. On the Internet．B. In a computer store.C. Somewhere in front of a computer.12. How much will the man pay for the player?A. $1,500．B. $1,100．C. $400．13. What can we learn from this conversation?A. Most people prefer shopping in the stores because of the low prices.B. People can only use credit cards while shopping on the Internet.C. Shopping on the Internet is easier than that in the stores.听第9段材料,回答第l4至l6题。
14. What is the woman?A. A college student.B. A laid-off worker.C. A computer lover.15. What is she worrying about?A. Her exam results.B. How to find a job.C. How to send emails.16. What does the man advise her to do?A. Go to the companies in person.B. Try on the Internet.C. Send out more applications.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。
17. What is the speaker probably?A. An air hostess.B. A woman clerk.C. A flight engineer.18. What is the flight number?A. 6157.B. 7156.C. 7517.19. What should we do in case of emergency according to the speaker?A. Fasten the seat belt.B. Turn off mobile phones.C. Use oxygen masks.20. When does the speaker give the talk?A. Before a flight.B. During a flight.C. After a flight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读并选出最佳选项。
AVisitor Oyster cards are electronic smartcards that come fully charged with credit. Whether you're making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest way to travel around the city's public transport network. Simply touch the card on the yellow card reader at the doors when you start and end your journey.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:● Save time----your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.● It's more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets w ith cash.● There is a daily price cap----once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues----plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster cardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address.A card costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board Eurostar trains travelling to London.Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with ￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:● Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops acr oss London.● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.● Emirates Air Line terminals.21. When can you use your Visitor Oyster Card?A. After you become a regular visitor.B. Only when you end your journey.C. Once you arrive in London.D. Before you leave home.22. What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?A. It can reach you before your journey to London.B. It requires you to pay as much as the daily price cap.C. It can provide you a 50% discount at a London shop.D. It can be delivered to your home address free of charge.23. Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?A. On the Internet.B. At a Tube station ticket office.C. On Eurostar trains.D. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】试题分析:本文主要介绍Visitor Oyster Card及其好处。