my wood
植物学形态解剖学名词
植物学（上）名词术语中英文对照植物学（Botany）植物形态学（Plant morphology）植物解剖学（plant anatomy）原生质体（protoplast）细胞壁（cell wall）显微结构（microscopic structure）亚显微结构（submicroscopic structure）超微结构（ultramicroscopic structure）质体（Plastid）叶绿体（chloroplast）类囊体（thylakoid）基粒（granum）基粒间膜（基质片层，fret）基质（stroma或matrix）有色体（或称杂色体，chromoplast）白色体（leucoplast）造油体（elaioplast）前质体（proplastid）液泡(vacuole)液泡膜（tonoplast）细胞液（cell sap）纹孔（pit）胞间连丝（plasmodesmata）后含物（ergastic substance）淀粉粒（starch grain）淀粉体（amylop1ast）脐点（hilum）拟晶体（crystalloid）糊粉粒（aleuronegrain）糊粉层（aleurone layer）胞质分裂(Cytokinesis)成膜体（phragmoplast）细胞板（cellplate）微管周期（microtubule cycle）细胞分化（cell differentiation）反分化（或脱分化dedifferentiation）组织（tissue）分生组织（meristematic tissue或meristem）顶端分生组织（apical meristem）侧生分生组织（lateral meristem）居间分生组织（intercalarymeristem）形成层（cambium）木栓形成层（cork cambium或phellogen）原分生组织(promeri-stem)初生分生组织（primary meristem）次生分生组织（secondary meristem）保护组织（protective tissue）薄壁组织（parenchyma）机械组织（mechanical tissue）输导组织（conducting tissue）分泌结构（secretory structure）表皮（epidermis）周皮（periderm）气孔（stoma）皮孔（lenticel）保卫细胞（guard cell）吸收组织（absorptive tissue）根毛（root hair）木栓（phellem或cork）栓内层（phelloderm）同化组织（assimilating tissue）储藏组织（storage tissue）储水组织（aqueous tissue）通气组织（aerenchyma）传递细胞（transfer cell）厚角组织（collenchyma）厚壁组织（sclerencnyma）石细胞（sclereid或stone cell）纤维（fiber）木质部（xylem）韧皮部（phloem）管胞（tracheid）导管分子（vesselelement或vesselmember）穿孔（perforation）导管（vessel）筛管分子（sieve-tube element或sieve-tube member）筛管（sieve tube）筛孔（sieve pore）筛孔（sieve pore）筛板（sieve plate）原生质联络索（connecting strand）胼胝质（callose）筛域（sive area）伴胞（companioncell）胼胝体（callus）筛胞（sieve cell）腺表皮（glandular epidermis）腺毛（glandular hair）蜜腺（nectary）排水器（hydathode）吐水（guttation）水孔（waterPore）通水组织（epithem）分泌细胞（secretorycell）分泌腔（secretorycavity）分泌道（secretorycanal）乳汁管（laticifer）无节乳汁管（nonar-ticulatelaticifer）有节乳汁管（arti-culatelaticifer）组织系统（tissue system）皮组织系统（dermal tissue system）维管组织系统（vascular tissue system）基本组织系统（fundamental tissue system或ground tissue system）皮系统（dermal system）维管系统（vascular system）基本系统（fundamental system或ground system）种子（seed）胚（embryo）胚乳（endosperm）种皮（seed coat，testa）外胚乳（perisperm）胚根（radicle）胚芽（plumule）胚轴（hypocotyl）子叶（cotyledon）种脐（hilum）种阜（caruncle）种脊（raphe）有胚乳种子（albuminousseed）无胚乳种子（exalbuminous seed）胚芽鞘（coleoptile）胚根鞘（coleorhi- za）盾片（scutellum）外胚叶（epiblast）种子萌发（seed germination）子叶出土的幼苗（epigaeous seedling）子叶留土的幼苗（hypogaeous seedling）器官（organ）营养器官（vegetative organ）根（root）根系（root system）主根（main root）直根（tap root）初生根（primaryroot）侧根（lateral root）次生根（secondaryroot）不定根（adventitiousroot）定根(normal root)种子根（seminal root）直根系（taprootsystem）须根系（fibrousrootsystem）原始细胞（initialcell）不活动中心（或称静止中心,quiescentcentre）根尖（roottip）根冠（root cap）分生区（meristematiczone）伸长区（elongationzone）成熟区（maturationzone）维管柱（vascular cylinder）皮层（cortex）切向分裂（弦向分裂，tangentialdivision）平周分裂（periclinalkivision）径向分裂（radialdivision）横向分裂（transversedivision）垂周分裂（anticlinaldivision）根毛区（roothairzone）初生生长（primary growth）初生组织（primary tissue）初生结构（primary structure）根被（velamen）外皮层（exodermis）内皮层（endoder－mis）凯氏带（Casparian strip）通道细胞（passage cell）中柱鞘（pericycle）髓（pith）初生木质部（primary xylem）初生韧皮部（primary phloem）外始式（exarch）原生木质部（protoxylem）后生木质部（metaxylem）木质部脊（xylem ridge）二原型（diarch）三原型（triarch）四原型（tetrarch）五原型（pentarch）六原型（hexarch）多原型（polyarch）原生韧皮部（protophloem）后生韧皮部（meta-phloem）根原基（root primordium）内起源（endogenousorigin）形成层环（cambium ring）木射线（xylemray）韧皮射线（phloemray）维管射线（vascularray）木栓形成层（phellogen或cork cambium）栓内层（phelloderm）木栓（phellem或cork）周皮（periderm）共生（symbiosis）根瘤（root nodule）菌根（mycorrhiza）外生菌根（ectotrophic mycorrhiza）内生菌根（endotrophic mycorrhiza）内外生菌根（ectendotrophicmycorrhiza）茎（stem）节（node）节间（internode）枝或枝条（shoot）叶痕（leafscar）维管束痕（bundle scar，简称束痕）芽鳞痕（bud scalescar）芽（bud）枝芽（branch bud）叶芽（leafbud）花芽（floralbud）叶原基（leaf primordium）腋芽原基（axillary bud primordium）侧枝原基（lateral branch primordium）枝原基（branchprimordium）芽轴（bud axis）定芽（normalbud）不定芽（adventitiousbud）顶芽（terminal bud）腋芽（axillary bud）侧芽（lateral bud）副芽（accessory bud）叶柄下芽（subpetiolar bud）裸芽（naked bud）被芽（protected bud）鳞片(scale)芽鳞（bud scale）鳞芽（scaly bud）混合芽（mixed bud）活动芽（active bud）休眠芽（dormant bud）潜伏芽（latent bud）直立茎（erect stem）缠绕茎（twining stem）攀援茎（climbing stem）匍匐茎（creeping stem）纤匍枝（runner）单轴分枝（monopodial branching）合轴分枝（sympodial branching）假二叉分枝（falsedichotomous branching）二叉分枝（dichotomousbranching）分蘖（tiller）原表皮（protoderm）基本分生组织（ground meristem）原形成层（procambium）生长点（growing point）生长锥（growing tip）茎端（stem apex）根端（root apex）枝端或苗端（shoot apex）茎尖（stemtip）根尖（root tip）组织原学说（histogen theory）表皮原（dermatogen）皮层原（periblem）中柱原（plerome）原套-原体学说（tunica－corpus theory）原套（tunica）原体（corpus）细胞学分区概念（concept of cytologicalzonation）叶原座（leaf buttress）初生组织（primary tissue）初生结构（primary structure）通气组织（aerenchyma）淀粉鞘（starch sheath）无限维管束（open bundle）有限维管束（closed bundle）外韧维管束（collateral bundle）双韧维管束（bicollateral bundle）周韧维管束（amphicribral bundle）周木维管束（amphivasal bundle）同心维管束（concentric bundle）中柱（stele）原生中柱（protostele）管状中柱（siphonostele）中央柱（centralcylinder）维管柱（vascularcylinder）内始式（endarch）环髓带（perimedullaryzone）髓腔（pith cavity）髓射线（pith ray）初生射线（primary ray）树脂道（resin canal）维管束鞘（bundle sheath）下皮（hypodermis）初生加厚分生组织（primary thickening meristem）束中形成层（fascicularcambium）。
初中英语名词练习题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．My cousin is in ________.A．class 1, grade 7 B．grade 7, class 1 C．Class 1, Grade 7 D．Grade 7, Class 1 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的表弟在7年级1班。
考查名词的用法。
在英语中先说在班级，再说年级，注意首字母大写，in Class 1, Grade 7“在7年级1班”，故选C。
2．—Would you like some ________?—Oh,yes, just a little.A．milk B．oranges C．apples【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想来一些牛奶吗？——哦，是的，只要一点。
考查名词辨析。
milk牛奶，不可数名词；oranges橙子，可数名词；apples苹果，可数名词。
a little修饰不可数名词，故选A。
3．—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人，您想要什么？——我想要两杯橙汁。
考查名词用法。
orange表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，后面的bottle应用复数形式，故选A。
4．There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A．orange juice B．tomatoes C．cola D．bottles of cola【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：厨房里还有几瓶可乐。
我们不必再买饮料了。
My Wood By E.M. Forster (我的小树林 英国 E.M.福斯特著)备课讲稿
My WoodE. M. ForsterEdward Morgan Forster (1879-1970), English essayist, novelist, biographer, and literary critic, wrote several notable works of fiction dealing with the constricting effects of social and national conventions upon human relationships. These novels include A Room with a View(1908), Howards End(1910), and A Passage to India (1924). In addition, his lectures on fiction, collected as Aspects of the Novel (1927), remain graceful elucidations of the genre. In “My Wood” taken from his essay collection Abinger Harvest(1936), Forster writes with wit and wisdom about effect of property upon human behavior---notably his own.A few years ago I wrote a book which dealt with in part with the difficulties of the English in India. Feeling that they would have had no difficulties in India themselves, Americans read the book freely. The more they read it the better it made them feel, and a cheque to the author was the result. I bought a wood with the cheque. It is not a large wood----it contains scarcely any trees, and it is intersected, blast it by a public footpath. Still, it is the first property that I have owned, so it is right that other people should participate in my shame, and should ask themselves, in accents that will vary in horror, this very important question: What is the effect upon the character? Don’t let’s touch the economics; the effect of private ownership upon the community as a whole is another question----a more important question, perhaps, but another one. Let’s keep to psychology.If you own things, what’s their effect on you? What’s the effect on me of my wood?In the first place, it makes me feel heavy. Property does have this effect. Property produces men of weight, and it was a man of weight who failed to get into the Kingdom of Heaven. He was not wicked, that unfortunate millionaire in the parable, he was only stout; he stuck out in front, not to mention behind, and as he wedged himself this way and that in the crystalline entrance and bruised his well-fed flanks, he saw beneath him a comparatively slim camel passing through the eye of a needle and being woven into the robe of God. The Gospels all through couple stoutness and slowness. They point out what is perfectly obvious, yet seldom realized: that if you have a lot of things you cannot move about a lot, that furniture requires dusting, dusters require servants, servants require insurance stamps, and the whole tangle of them makes you think twice before you accept an invitation to dinner or go for a bathe in the Jordan. Sometimes the Gospels proceed further and say with Tolstoy that property is sinful; they approach the difficult ground of asceticism here, where I cannot follow them. But as to the immediate effects of property on people, they just show straightforward logic. It produces men of weight. Men of weight cannot, by definition, move like the lightning from the East unto the West, and the ascent of a fourteen-stone bishop into a pulpit is thus the exact antithesis of the coming of the Son of Man. My wood makes me feel heavy.In the second place, it makes me feel it ought to be larger.The other day I heard a twig snap in it. I was annoyed at first, for I thought that someone was blackberrying, and depreciating the value of the undergrowth. On coming nearer, I saw it was not a man who had trodden on the twig and snapped it, but a bird, and I felt pleased. My bird. The bird was not equally pleased. Ignoring the relation between us, it took fright as soon as it saw the shape of my face, and flew straight over the boundary h edge into field, the property of Mrs. Henessy’s bird. Something seemed grossly amiss here, something that would not have occurred had the wood been larger. I could not afford to buy Mrs. Henessy out, I dared not murder her, and limitations of this sort beset me on every side. Ahab did not want that vineyard---he only needed it to round off his property, preparatory to plotting a new curve---and all the land around my wood has become necessary to me in order to round off the wood. A boundary protects. But ----poor little things---the boundary in its turn to be protected. Noises on the edge of it. Children throw stones. A little more, and then a little more, until we reach the sea. Happy Canute! Happier Alexander! And after all, why should even the world be the limit of possession? A rocket containing a Union Jack, will, it is hoped, be shortly fired at the moon. Mars Sirius. Beyond which…But these immensities ended by saddening me. I could not suppose that my wood was destined nucleus of universal dominion---it is so very small and contains no mineral wealth beyond the blackberries. Nor was I comforted when Mrs. Henessy’s bird took alarm for the second time and flew clean away from us all, under the belief that it belonged to itself.In the third place, property makes its owner feel that he ought to do something to it. Yet he isn’t sure what. A restlessness comes over him, a vague sense that he has a personality to express---the same sense which, without any vagueness, leads the artist to an act of creation. Sometimes I think I will cut down such trees as remain in the wood, at other times I want to fill up the gaps between them with new trees. Both impulses are pretentious and empty. They are not honest movements towards money-making or beauty. They spring from a foolish desire to express myself and from an inability to enjoy what I have got. Creation, property, enjoyment form a sinister trinity in the human mind. Creation and enjoyment are both very, very good, yet they are often unattainable without a material basis, and at such moments property pushes itself in as a substitute, saying, “Accept me instead---I’m good enough for all three.” It is not enough. It is, as Shakespeare said of lust, “The expense or spirit in a waste of shame”: it is “Before, a joy proposed; behind, a dream.” Yet we don’t know how to shun it. It is forced on us by our economic system as the alternative to starvation. It is also forced on us by an internal defect in the soul, by the feeling that in property may lie the germs of self-development and of exquisite or heroic deeds. Our life on earth is, and ought to be, material and carnal! But we have not yet learned to manage our materialism and carnality properly; they are still entangled with the desire for ownership, where (in the words of Dante) “Possession is one with loss.”And this brings us to our fourth and final point: the blackberries.Blackberries are not plentiful in this meager grove, but they are easily seen from the public footpath which traverses it, and all too easily gathered. Foxgroves, too---people pull up the foxgroves, and ladies of an educational tendency even grubfor toadstools to show them on the Monday in class. Other ladies, less educated, roll down the bracken in the arms of their gentlemen friends. There is paper, there are tins. Pray, does my wood belong to me or doesn’t it? And, if it does, should I not own it best by allowing no one else to walk there? There is a wood near Lyme Regis, also cursed by a public footpath, where the owner has not hesitated on this point. He has built high stone walls each side of the path, and has spanned it by bridges, so that the public circulate like termites while he gorges on the blackberries unseen. He really does own his wood, this able chap. Dives in Hell did pretty well, but the gulf dividing him from lazarus could be travesed by vision, and nothing traverses it here. And perhaps I shall come to this in time. I shall wall in and fence out until I really taste the sweets of property. Enormously stout, endlessly avaricious, pseudo-creative, intensely selfish, I shall weave upon my forehead the quadruple crown of possession until those nasty Bolshies come and take it off again and thrust me aside into the outer darkness.。
Unit 11 My Wood
综合教程6(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure Union Jack (Paragraph 4) the national flag of the United Kingdom
综合教程6(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure Dante (Paragraph 5) Alighieri Dante (1265–1321), Italian poet. His best-known work is Divine Comedy (1300–1321), which describes Hell as a funnel of descending cities where sinners are punished, Purgatory as a mountain of repentant sinners in circles ascending to Paradise, which contains his beloved Beatrice
综合教程6(第2版)电子教案
Detailed Reading
MY WOOD
E.M. Forster
1. A few years ago I wrote a book which dealt in part with the difficulties of the English in India. Feeling that they would have had no difficulties in India themselves, the Americans read the book freely. The more they read it the better it made them feel, and a cheque to the author was the result. I bought a wood with the cheque. It is not a large wood — it contains scarcely any trees, and it is intersected, blast it, by a public footpath. Still, it is the first property that I have owned, so it is right that other people should participate
全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案
2003年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题2003 National English Contest for College Students（Preliminary）Part I Listening Comprehension（30 minutes，30 points）Section A Dialogues（10 points）Directions：In this section ，you will hear 10 short dialogues．At the end of each dialogue，a question will be asked about what was said．Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once．After each question there will be a pause．during the pause，you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，and decide which is the best answer．Then m ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．1．A．A sales clerk．B．A police officer．C．A tailor．D．A nurse．2．A．By train．B．She walks．C．By car．D．By bus．3．A．Fish is the only dish left．B．Chicken is the only dish left．C．Vegetarian meals are not offered．D．There aren't any vegetarian meals left．4．A．He starts work next weekend．B．He'll be away．C．He'll be in the mountains．D．He's moving to Florida．5．A．In an elevator．B．At a dress store．C．On the seventh floor．D．At a department store．6．A．They felt it was disorganized．B．They were pleased with its Asian content．C．They felt it lacked Asian content．D．They felt it ignored recent events．7．A．He doesn't have enough time．B．He doesn't have a watch．C．The library doesn't have the articles he wants．D．He can't find the library．8．A．He wants the woman to dine out with them．B．He wants to work tomorrow．C．He wants the woman to finish dinner first．D．He wants to pay for the dinner．9．A．Twice a day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．D．Daily．10．A．At two o'clock．B．At four o'clock．C．At three thirty．D．At eight o'clock．Section B News Items（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear 10 pieces of short news from BBC or VOA．There will be a question following each piece of news．Write down the answer to each question in no more than 15 words．11．_______________________________________12．_______________________________________13．_______________________________________14．_______________________________________15．_______________________________________16．_______________________________________17．_______________________________________18．_______________________________________19．_______________________________________20．_______________________________________Section C Compound Dictation（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear a passage three times．When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea．Then listen to the passage again．When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard．For blanks numbered from 29 to 30，you are required to fill in the missing information．You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words．Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet．Although general Motors and General Electric are large multinational companies with operations around the globe，there are numerous smaller companies that engage in international trade．Because 95percent of the world's population and two-thirds of its (21)_____ power are located outside the United States，it is important for American (22)_____to be present in foreign markets．However，before we explain the different methods by which a company may (23)_____in international trade，we might first consider some important (24)_____that U.S．companies often fail to study before they sell products in a foreign country．These factors are (25)_____with differences in language，in values and attitudes，and in political (26)_____．When (27)_____Coca-Cola into the Chinese market in 1920，the company used a group of Chinese symbols that，when spoken，sounded like Coca-Cola．However，when read，these symbols meant，“a female horse fattened with wax”．Upon reentering the Chinese market in the 1970s，Coca-Cola used a series of Chinese (28)_____that translates into“happiness in the mouth”．(29)_________________________．Culture is the total pattern of human behavior that is practiced by a particular group of people．(30)_________________________．Part II Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes，30 points）Section A Multiple Choice（20 points）Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ruffians，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to __B___ official files．A．recent revealed B．newly releasedC．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_D___ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the“niggers”．A．contain B．convinceC．consist D．confirm33．The ferocity of the Noting Hill“racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into_A_C___ for the first time that it was not above the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A．realizing B．witnessingC．watching D．identifying34．The carnival，which will__C___ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots．A．crowd；of B．pour；forC．fill；with D．emerge；in35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots，the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _C__A__ by 300 to 400 strong“Keep Britain White”mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belts，who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale．A．erupted B．commencedC．triggered D．inaugurated36．The first night left five black men _A__D__ on the pavements of Noting Hill．A．lying unconscious B．there diedC．feel faint D．serious hurt37．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _D____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed．A．column B．armyC．brigade D．community38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill．He __B___a piece of iron down his left trouser leg，a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket：“I have to protect myself，”he told the arresting officer．A．found to have B．was found to haveC．found having D．was found having39．The _A_B___ files，which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early，show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary，“Rab”Butler，that there was not a racial element to the rioting．A．forbidden B．confidentialC．incredible D．strict40．In his official report，Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray the“widespread series of street disturbances”as“racial”riots：“Whereas there certainly was some __A___ feeling between white and colored residents in this area，it is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians，both colored and white，who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism．”A．ill B．sickC．painful D．hurt41．But the police witness statements and private statistics __B_D__ ．A．told differently B．interpreted in a different wayC．existed m any differences D．told a different story42．The Met commissioner was told that _C_D___ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons，72 were white and 36 were “colored”．A．for B．fromC．of D．in43．It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday，August 20，when a 400-strong crowd of white men，_B D____“Teds”，attacked houses occupied by West Indians．A．they are all B．many of themC．some were D．most of them belong to44．Among the __C__ was Majbritt Morrison ，a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican．A．offenders B．riotersC．victims D．residents45．She was pelted with stones，glass and wood，and _B_D___ in the back with an iron bar as she tried to get home．A．bruised B．struckC．patted D．scratched46．The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill，_B____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find．A．plunging into B．breaking intoC．seeking for D．searching for47．PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road _C__A__：“We will kill all black bastards．Why don't you send them home？”A．shouting B．to cryC．utter D．announced48．PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was told：“Mind your own __D___，cops．Keep out of it．We will settle these niggers our way．We'll murder the bastards．”A．matters B．affairC．things D．business49．The disturbances continued night after night until they finally petered out on September 5．At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary __D___ of four years each on nine white youths who had gone“nigger hunting”．A．decisions B．statementsC．trials D．sentences50．While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ，the large number of black people also arrested and the official _C____ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicated．A．persistence B．perseveranceC．insistence D．instanceSection B Error Correction（10points）Directions：The following passage contains 9 errors．In each case only one word is involved．You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way：EXAMPLEOne night，quite late，I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1. ammy husband．I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying． 2. couldGetting up，I went ∧see if our son was all right． 3. toHe was sleeping soundly，breathing deeply and gently． 4. √The ZipperWhatever did we do before the invention of the zipper？In 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago．Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fasteningfor clothing，this was not the case．The Chicago zipper sprang 51．______open without warning，or jammed shut，and it swiftly lostpopularity．Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52．______Sundback solved the problem．He attached tiny cups to thebacks of the interlocked teeth，and this meant that the teeth 53．______could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably．At first zippers were made of metal．They were heavy，andif they got stuck it was difficult to free．Then came nylon 54．______zippers which were lighter and easier to use，and had smallerteeth．The fashion industry liked the new zippers far betterbecause they didn’t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55．______down light fabrics．They were also easier for the machiniststo fit into the garment．Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance atthe end of the twenty century: velcro. Velcro is another product 56．______made from nylon．Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre firstdeveloped in the 1930s，and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57．______of the two places where it was developed：NY for New York andLON for London．Velcro is made with very small nylon hooks onone side of the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58．______other side of the fastening．It is strong and durable．Velcro is used on clothing，luggages and footwear．It is quick 59．______and easy to fasten and unfasten，and has taken a large part ofthe zipper's share of the market．It is also used in ways a zippercannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening onplaster casts，and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position．60．______Part III Situational Dialogues（5 minutes，10 points）Directions：Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．61．Rob：Hey Jill，you're looking great．Jill：Thanks，Rob．____________Rob：Well，you did it．How？Jill：I jog every morning，and I go to aerobics every other day．A．I bought this dress yesterday．Really smart．B．You are looking fine too．C．I'm recovering my strength after the flu．D．My New Year's resolution was to get in shape．62．Bob：Hi Jane．How are you？Jane：____________I didn't sleep a wink last night．The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night．A．I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning．B．Fine，thank you．And you？C．I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed．D．It seems a bit unusual，you know．63．Ann ：Aah！He's gorgeous！Look at those big，golden paws．When did you get him？Roger：Yesterday．____________Ann ：Oh，right．What kind is she？Roger：A Labrador．A．Susan's got a more beautiful one．B．What's up？C．It's a she actually．D．Isn't it right？64．Tina：Wow，look at all the things on sale．____________Andrew：Yes，look，this shirt is 50 ％off．Tina：And look at these shoes．They are 30 ％off the normal price．A．I'd like to buy a skirt．B．There are some real bargains．C．Are the prices reasonable？D．These shoes are the same as mine．65．Woman：Have you finished the packaging？Man ：____________Woman：Good．Because the truck will be coming soon，this is a rush job．A．Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass．B．Almost．I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes．C．No，I haven't．Why didn't you help me with it？D．Yes，I have．What else can I do for you？66．Customs Officer ：________________________Mrs．John son ：No，nothing at all．Customs Officer ：No perfume，alcohol or cigarettes？Mrs．John son ：Well，I have 200 cigarettes；that's all．A．Do you have anything in the bag，ma'am？B．Do you have anything to declare，ma'am？C．Do you want to buy something，ma'am？D．Is there anything I can do for you，ma'am？67．Linda：Hello．I'd like to send this package，please．Clerk：____________________________________Linda：First class．How long will that take？Clerk：About three days．A．How would you like to send it？B．Which class are you in？C．Where do you want to send it to？D．Which class is it in？68．Assistant：Can I help you？Colin ：Yes，it's about this sports shirt．I washed it the other day．The colour ran and it shrank．Assistant：Oh dear，I see．________________________Colin ：I'm afraid not．Assistant：I'm sorry，but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt．A．Did you buy it here？B．Would you want to change it？C．Do you have the receipt？D．Could you tell me who sold it to you？69．James：Could I have my bill，please？Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque？Receptionist：____________James：I'll pay by credit card，then．Receptionist：That's fine．I hope you enjoyed your stay here．A．Here's your bill．B．Sorry，we don't take credit card．C．You can pay by eurocheque．D．Yes，we take both．70．Husband：When is our anniversary？Wife：________________________Husband：No，it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I was hoping today was the day．A．Hmm ．．．I can't remember either．Why？B．Hey，are these flowers for me？C．Who cares？Do you want to give me a surprise？D．Are you joking？Have you really forgotten again？Part IV Reading Comprehension（25 minutes，40 points）Section A Multiple Choice（10 points）Directions：There is one reading passage in this part．The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage：Taking a peep at what's going on in your headCARL Filer，18，a star salesman at a B＆Q hardware store in the UK，was called up for promotion within one week of starting work．But，instead of being made supervisor，he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric test．You might think that anyone who answers that he“strongly disagrees he is an over-achiever is asking for trouble，but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capable．This year，nearly half of UK firms—46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainees，compared with just 17 percent in 2000，according to a report for GTI，a publisher of graduate career guides．These tests，which rate candidates’ability and gauge their personality，have been used in the UK since the 1980s．But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynicalabout the idea of their personality being“measured．“People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever，says Clive Fletcher，professor of occupational psychology at University of London．“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some value．The first personality test as we know it，was developed by the American army in 1917 to filter out weak recruits．But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular in Britain．With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs，organizations began to see psychometric testing as a cheap，reliable alternative to the expensive，time-consuming interview．But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edging towards probing the“dark side：pathology and personality disorders．Increasingly，tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may，later in life，fly off the rails（go crazy）；or to stop psychopaths（having mental disorder）getting recruited．In the future，interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality．“We are heading for the era of genetic screening，”warns Carolyn Jones，of the Institute for Employment Rights．“I think these tests are very flawed．And there are other problems with the tests．For starters，it is possible to fake it—even the test producers agree on this．But they have made it as hard as possible．For example，look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements：“New ideas come easily to me and“I find generating new concepts difficult．How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thing？The main argument，however，is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify（put a numerical value on）something as changeable as personality．The golden rule is then，that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection，but should always be followed by interviews．71．Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ______．A．contemptuous B．favorable C．tolerant D．confounded72．Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an advantage over interviews？A．It doesn't cost any money．B．It requires no equipment．C．It is time-saving．D．It can be done within seconds．73．Which of the following statements is the author's idea？A．Psychometric tests are defective．B．Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates．C．Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personality．D．Psychometric tests are golden rules．74．The test producers make the tests very complicated to ______．A．avoid cheating B．improve genetic screeningC．find out the best ideas D．generate new concepts75．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits．B．In the future，interviewers could give a mouth swab to reveal interviewees’symptoms．C．There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests．D．Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees．Section B Short Answer Questions（30 points）Directions：In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements．Read the passages carefully．Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words（not exceeding 10 words）．Remember to rewrite the answers on the Answer Sheet．Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage：The 8 Steps of Social Invention1．Get ready to play．Like other types of creativity，social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outside conventional boundaries．Charlie Girsch，a St．Paul，Minnesota-based creativity consultant，suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everyday events．“If traffic is slow，you'll be tem pted to say，‘Hmm．Must be an accident up ahead．’Instead，try saying，‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway’or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on．’You'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways．”Girsch's book，Fanning the Creative Spirit（Creativity Central，1999）has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of your brain．2．Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas．Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood？Imagine a Homeless Parliament，a Homeless Circus，homeless families forming an orchestra，a homeless museum ．．．and on and on．Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order，as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises，to “overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas．”Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand out．3．Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth．How about that Homeless Circus？Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents？A performance series about homelessness？A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor？Your flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive，and thus more feasible（and fundable），than its worthy-but-dull cousins．4．Look for in venations that solve more than one problem．The Slow Food Movement，born in Italy，boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it“feeds”our hunger for authentic tastes，healthy eating，and a more leisurely，saner style of life．5．Accentuate the positive．“A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is‘Why doesn't anybody care about our problems？’”notes M chael Patterson，a social inventor and activist in Massachusetts．“What a worthless question．‘Why’？questions are for philosophers．Ask‘How’？and‘What’？questions—they are a lot more practical．”For instance，Patterson asks，“What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail？”6．Give it a rest．Walk away from your favorite idea for a while，forget about it，let it sleep．With your conscious mind out of the way，your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while，and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough．7．Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”．No matter how tempted you are to say“Yes，but this will be hard because，”or“Yes，but a million other people are doing this，”shift the conjunction to“and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges．“Yes，and we could concentrate on immigrants．”“Yes，and we can make it open to all ages．”8．Get your idea into the world．This is the tough part．You might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas．Orbecome an organizer yourself．Paul Glove，a New York social inventor，coun-sels：“If you have an idea you believe in，write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it in Laundromats and bookstores．If three people call you，have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization．If five people call，meet with them and issue a press release．”Presto，you're launched．76．To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ______．77．Michael Patterson wants us to come up with“How”？and“What”？instead of“Why”？questions because he considers they are more practical than ______．78．The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ______．79．According to the article，when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea，he should ______．80．One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ______ because the latter step is the nearest to reality．Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage：Thin Slice of TV Has Big MarketIt is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes，which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to come．But，analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital era．Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other thin，flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market outlets such as Cosco，a wholesale buying club in the US，best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts．The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US ＄3，000or more ，yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production．That increase，combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology，could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year，according to analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering Group，a US research firm．But manufacturers are not just competing with each other；they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies，such as liquid crystal displays（LCD）．The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts，which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals．To see the difference，consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs can．This sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger．At that size，however，traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home．Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough to hang on a wall．The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a dozen companies with factories in Japan，South Korea and，increasingly，China．About 800，000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world，analysts say．That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs，which was about 140 million sets last year．But，industry experts said 2003would be a“breakout year”or plasma because shipments should double．Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturing facilities．For example，Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factory—reaching 300，000to 400，000 plasma panels．And it plans to double it again in 2003，officials said．As competition has heated up during the last four years，prices have fallen more than 50 percent．According to“NPD Tec world”，the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US ＄12，700in January 1999 to US ＄6，100in October 2002．The best markets for plasma screens have been in Asia，and about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of homes．LCD TVs carry a premium price—they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers’budgets．But LCD panels are quickly taking over the market for computer monitors，and the tens of millions of panels being produced for that segment will help push down prices for LCD TVs，analysts predicted．Sharp Electronics，for one，is betting heavily on LCDs．Its chairman，Toshiaki Urushisako，has predicted that Sharp will switch completely from conventional tube sets to LCD TVs in Japan by 2005．Flat-panel refers to wafer-thin（3 inches or less）TVs，whereas flat-screen may actually describe traditional cathode-ray-tube sets（CRTs）whose glass front lacks the distorting curve that TVs have had for 50 years．Be aware of two things：One，flat-panel technology may not be high-definition TV；for eventual HDTV reception，some of these sets will require a separate HD tuner．Two，some flat-panel TVs are just the panel and lack speakers and sometimes a built-in tuner．Price range：US ＄700－2，000LCD vs plasmaIn general，LCD technology is used for smaller screens because of the enormous number of transistors needed to turn the glasslike liquid crystals into color images．The larger the display，the more transistors，the more chance of failed connections．A plasma screen is found in TV sets larger than 20 inches．Color is comparable to an LCD's．LCDs do not deteriorate over time，while a plasma display averages 30，000 hours（a traditional TV screen can go for 20，000），after which it fades over a period of years．Earlier problems with the quality of plasma's contrast have been addressed，and current screens are cleaner and better defined．Price range：US ＄600－2，800HDTVSimply put，high-definition TV is 10 times as sharp as traditional TV，and the sound is digital，like CD sound，not FM ，which is what traditional TV provides．HD technology achieves its visual clarity with more immage lines on the screen．Where analog TVs have 480 horizontal lines，HDTV has 720 or 1，080lines．Be aware ：m any HDTV sets being sold now are in fact only HDTV monitors ，offering a crisp picture ．To receive genuine high-definition television signals，owners must buy a separate HDTV receiver．Price range：US ＄1，000－6，000LOS ANGELEST IMES81．According to the article，TV sets with _____will still be the most popular in the coming years．82．The factors that stimulate the thin screens to be more and more popular include _____，_____，and_____．83．The rapidly expanding market for LCD panels and their large-scale production will help lower _____．84．When a wealthy customer wants to buy a very large TV，he should select _____and _____according to the passage．85．We can infer from the passage that among all kinds of TV sets _____is of the best quality．。
my wood我的小树林
• In an incident involving a vineyard belonging to Naboth the Jezreelite, Ahab says to Naboth,” let me to have your vineyard to use for a vegetable garden, since it is close to my place. In exchange I will give you a better vineyard or, if your prefer, I will pay you whatever it is worth.” But Naboth replies, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”
Property makes people become greedy
• Ahab did not want that vineyard—he only needed it to round off his property, preparatory to plotting a new curve—and all the land around my wood has become necessary to me in order to round off the wood.
• In the second paragraph: he saw beneath him a comparatively slim camel passing through the eye of a needle and being woven into the robe of God.
My-Wood--By-E.M.-Forster-(我的小树林--英国-E.M.福斯特著)备课讲稿
My WoodE. M. ForsterEdward Morgan Forster (1879-1970), English essayist, novelist, biographer, and literary critic, wrote several notable works of fiction dealing with the constricting effects of social and national conventions upon human relationships. These novels include A Room with a View(1908), Howards End(1910), and A Passage to India (1924). In addition, his lectures on fiction, collected as Aspects of the Novel (1927), remain graceful elucidations of the genre. In “My Wood” taken from his essay collection Abinger Harvest(1936), Forster writes with wit and wisdom about effect of property upon human behavior---notably his own.A few years ago I wrote a book which dealt with in part with the difficulties of the English in India. Feeling that they would have had no difficulties in India themselves, Americans read the book freely. The more they read it the better it made them feel, and a cheque to the author was the result. I bought a wood with the cheque. It is not a large wood----it contains scarcely any trees, and it is intersected, blast it by a public footpath. Still, it is the first property that I have owned, so it is right that other people should participate in my shame, and should ask themselves, in accents that will vary in horror, this very important question: What is the effect upon the character? Don’t let’s touch the economics; the effect of private ownership upon the community as a whole is another question----a more important question, perhaps, but another one. Let’s keep to psychology. If you own things, what’s their effect on you? What’s the effect on me of my wood?In the first place, it makes me feel heavy. Property does have this effect. Property produces men of weight, and it was a man of weight who failed to get into the Kingdom of Heaven. He was not wicked, that unfortunate millionaire in the parable, he was only stout; he stuck out in front, not to mention behind, and as he wedged himself this way and that in the crystalline entrance and bruised his well-fed flanks, he saw beneath him a comparatively slim camel passing through the eye of a needle and being woven into the robe of God. The Gospels all through couple stoutness and slowness. They point out what is perfectly obvious, yet seldom realized: that if you have a lot of things you cannot move about a lot, that furniture requires dusting, dusters require servants, servants require insurance stamps, and the whole tangle of them makes you think twice before you accept an invitation to dinner or go for a bathe in the Jordan. Sometimes the Gospels proceed further and say with Tolstoy that property is sinful; they approach the difficult ground of asceticism here, where I cannot follow them. But as to the immediate effects of property on people, they just show straightforward logic. It produces men of weight. Men of weight cannot, by definition, move like the lightning from the East unto the West, and the ascent of a fourteen-stone bishop into a pulpit is thus the exact antithesis of the coming of the Son of Man. My wood makes me feel heavy.In the second place, it makes me feel it ought to be larger.The other day I heard a twig snap in it. I was annoyed at first, for I thought that someone was blackberrying, and depreciating the value of the undergrowth. On coming nearer, I saw it was not a man who had trodden on the twig and snapped it, but a bird, and I felt pleased. My bird. The bird was not equally pleased. Ignoring the relation between us, it took fright as soon as it saw the shape of my face, and flew straight over the boundary hedge into field, th e property of Mrs. Henessy’s bird. Something seemed grossly amiss here, something that would not have occurred had the wood been larger. I could not afford to buy Mrs. Henessy out, I dared not murder her, and limitations of this sort beset me on every side. Ahab did not want that vineyard---he only needed it to round off his property, preparatory to plotting a new curve---and all the land around my wood has become necessary to me in order to round off the wood. A boundary protects. But ----poor little things---the boundary in its turn to be protected. Noises on the edge of it. Children throw stones. A little more, and then a little more, until we reach the sea. Happy Canute! Happier Alexander! And after all, why should even the world be the limit of possession? A rocket containing a Union Jack, will, it is hoped, be shortly fired at the moon. Mars Sirius. Beyond which…But these immensities ended by saddening me. I could not suppose that my wood was destined nucleus of universal dominion---it is so very small and contains no mineral wealth beyond the blackberries. Nor was I comforted when Mrs. Henessy’s bird took alarm for the second time and flew clean away from us all, under the belief that it belonged to itself.In the third place, property makes its owner feel that he ought to do something to it. Yet he isn’t sure what. A restlessness comes over him, a vague sense that he has a personality to express---the same sense which, without any vagueness, leads the artist to an act of creation. Sometimes I think I will cut down such trees as remain in the wood, at other times I want to fill up the gaps between them with new trees. Both impulses are pretentious and empty. They are not honest movements towards money-making or beauty. They spring from a foolish desire to express myself and from an inability to enjoy what I have got. Creation, property, enjoyment form a sinister trinity in the human mind. Creation and enjoyment are both very, very good, yet they are often unattainable without a material basis, and at such moments property pushes itself in as a substitute, saying, “Accept me instead---I’m good enough for all three.” It is not enough. It is, as Shakespeare said of lust, “The expense or spirit in a waste of shame”: it is “Before, a joy proposed; behind, a dream.” Yet we don’t know how to shun it. It is forced on us by our economic system as the alternative to starvation. It is also forced on us by an internal defect in the soul, by the feeling that in property may lie the germs of self-development and of exquisite or heroic deeds. Our life on earth is, and ought to be, material and carnal! But we have not yet learned to manage our materialism and carnality properly; they are still entangled with the desire for ownership, where (in the words of Dante) “Possession is one with loss.”And this brings us to our fourth and final point: the blackberries.Blackberries are not plentiful in this meager grove, but they are easily seen from the public footpath which traverses it, and all too easily gathered. Foxgroves, too---people pull up the foxgroves, and ladies of an educational tendency even grubfor toadstools to show them on the Monday in class. Other ladies, less educated, roll down the bracken in the arms of their gentlemen friends. There is paper, there are tins. Pray, does my wood belong to me or doesn’t it? And, if it does, should I not own it best by allowing no one else to walk there? There is a wood near Lyme Regis, also cursed by a public footpath, where the owner has not hesitated on this point. He has built high stone walls each side of the path, and has spanned it by bridges, so that the public circulate like termites while he gorges on the blackberries unseen. He really does own his wood, this able chap. Dives in Hell did pretty well, but the gulf dividing him from lazarus could be travesed by vision, and nothing traverses it here. And perhaps I shall come to this in time. I shall wall in and fence out until I really taste the sweets of property. Enormously stout, endlessly avaricious, pseudo-creative, intensely selfish, I shall weave upon my forehead the quadruple crown of possession until those nasty Bolshies come and take it off again and thrust me aside into the outer darkness.。
英语散文选读my wood课后答案大学
英语散文选读my wood课后答案大学1、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)2、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that3、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?4、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)5、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke6、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see7、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的8、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take9、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)10、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed11、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both12、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)13、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles14、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to15、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the16、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people17、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)18、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)19、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went20、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for21、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much22、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)23、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus24、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时25、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are26、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather27、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)28、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter29、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up30、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案) D．try on them。
(完整word版)Unit 11 My Wood课文翻译
Unit 11 My Wood1. 几年前我写了一本书,其中部分章节谈及英国人在印度遭遇的困境。
美国人觉得自己在印度不会有困难，所以读这本书时心情便轻松自在。
他们越读心里越觉得舒服,结果该书的作者便得到了一张支票.我用这支票买下一片树林.树林不大-—里面几乎没有什么树，而且，还有一条该死的公共人行道从中穿过。
然而这是我拥有的第一份财产.因此，如果别人和我一样感到耻辱是很正常的事，他们自然也会以不同震惊程度的语调问自己一个十分重要问题：财产对人的性格有什么影响？我们这里不去探讨经济学，私有财产对整个社会的影响是另外一个问题——它或许是个更为重要的问题，但却是另外一个问题.我们则只从心理学的角度去探讨。
如果你拥有财产，它们对你会有什么影响?我的树林对我又有什么影响呢？2. 首先，它让我觉得沉重.财产的确有这种效果，它造就出分量很重的人，而且是那种重得无法步入天国的人.《圣经》寓言中那个不幸的百万富翁并不邪恶，他只是肥胖而已；他肚腹外突,屁股就甭提了。
当他在水晶门里左移右挪，却把肉墩墩的两侧挤得四处瘀伤的时候，他看见自己下方有一只相对比较瘦削的骆驼正穿过一个针眼，并织入上帝的袍服之中.所有的福音书都把肥胖与迟缓联系在一起，指出了一个极其明显却往往被人忽略的事实:如果你拥有许多东西，你就不能四处走动了；家具需要除尘，除尘器需要仆人，仆人需要买保险，这一连串的事情使你在接受邀请赴宴或前往约旦河沐浴之前不得不犹豫再三。
有时候，福音书还会更进一步,和托尔斯泰一样，说财产是罪恶的。
这时它们探讨的是令人费解的苦行主义，这种讨论我难以理解.但说到财产对人立竿见影的影响,它们却确是一语中的。
财产造就分量很重的人。
顾名思义,分量很重的人不可能闪电般地从东方移到西方；而一位体重14英石的大主教登上教堂讲坛，则与人子基督的降世形成鲜明的对比。
我的树林让我觉得沉重。
3. 其次，我的树林让我觉得它应该再大些.4. 有一天，我听到树林里有细枝折断的声音。
学木雕作文800字
学木雕作文800字英文回答：Learning woodcarving has been an enlightening and transformative experience that has enriched my life in numerous ways. It has not only introduced me to a new artistic medium but also fostered my patience, precision, and creativity.The intricate world of woodcarving requires meticulous attention to detail and an understanding of the material's properties. As I carved into the wood, I discovered its unique grain patterns and learned to respect its inherent beauty. The process taught me the importance of slow, deliberate strokes and the precision necessary to create intricate designs.Woodcarving has not only been a technical endeavor but also a form of artistic expression. It has allowed me to explore my creativity and translate my ideas into tangibleobjects. From simple geometric patterns to intricate animal figures, each carving represents a piece of my imagination. The act of transforming a raw block of wood into an object of beauty has ignited a sense of accomplishment within me.Beyond its artistic benefits, woodcarving has also been a meditative practice. The repetitive movements and the focus required to create each piece have a calming effect on my mind. It has taught me the value of patience and the power of perseverance. In the process of creating something from scratch, I have learned to embrace imperfections and to appreciate the beauty in the journey itself.中文回答：学习木雕是一次启迪心灵、改变自我的经历，它以多种方式丰富了我的生活。
自己雕刻木头的作文
自己雕刻木头的作文英文回答：Carving wood is a fascinating hobby that allows me to unleash my creativity and create beautiful pieces of art. I have always been drawn to the idea of using my hands to transform a simple block of wood into something unique and meaningful. Wood carving is a skill that requires patience, precision, and a keen eye for detail.When I first started carving wood, I was amazed at how a sharp chisel could effortlessly remove layers of wood to reveal the hidden beauty within. It was like uncovering a hidden treasure. I remember my first project was a small wooden figurine of a bird. It took me hours to carefully carve out the intricate details of its feathers and wings. But when I finally finished, I was filled with a sense of accomplishment and pride.Wood carving is not just about creating aestheticpieces, but also about preserving traditions and culture. Many traditional crafts and sculptures are made from wood, and by learning and practicing wood carving, I feel connected to the rich heritage of my ancestors. It is a way for me to pay homage to their craftsmanship and keep their traditions alive.One of the things I love about wood carving is that it allows me to experiment with different techniques and styles. From relief carving to chip carving, there are endless possibilities to explore. Each style has its own unique characteristics and challenges. For example, relief carving involves carving away the background to create a three-dimensional image, while chip carving involves making intricate patterns by removing small chips of wood. I enjoy the process of learning and mastering these techniques, as it pushes me to constantly improve my skills.Wood carving is also a form of meditation for me. When I am carving, I am completely immersed in the process, focusing only on the wood and my tools. It is a peaceful and calming experience that helps me relieve stress andfind inner peace. It is like therapy for my soul.中文回答：雕刻木头是一项迷人的爱好，它让我能够释放创造力，创造出美丽的艺术品。
我想成为名艺木家要做呢英语作文
我想成为名艺木家要做呢英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1I Want to Become a Famous Wood ArtistAs a child, I was always fascinated by the beauty and intricacy of woodwork. I would watch in awe as my grandfather, a skilled carpenter, transformed a simple piece of wood into a work of art. The smell of freshly cut wood and the sound of his tools carving away at the material filled me with a sense of wonder and inspiration. From that moment on, I knew that I wanted to become a wood artist and create my own masterpieces.To achieve my dream of becoming a famous wood artist, I have set out on a journey of learning and growth. I have studied under experienced woodworkers, honing my skills and mastering different techniques. I have experimented with various types of wood, learning their unique properties and how to best work with them. Through trial and error, I have developed my own style and approach to wood carving, incorporating elements of tradition and innovation.In addition to technical skill, I understand that to become a successful wood artist, I need to have a strong sense of creativity and vision. I draw inspiration from nature, architecture, and other art forms, constantly seeking new ideas and ways to express myself through wood. Whether it's a intricate sculpture or a functional piece of furniture, I strive to imbue my work with beauty, meaning, and soul.Beyond the art itself, I also recognize the importance of building a brand and establishing a presence in the art world. I have created a portfolio of my work, showcasing my best pieces and sharing my artistic journey with others. I have participated in exhibitions and art fairs, networking with other artists and collectors to gain exposure and recognition. I have also leveraged social media and online platforms to reach a wider audience and connect with potential clients and collaborators.Ultimately, my goal is not just to become a famous wood artist, but to make a lasting impact on the world through my art. I want my work to inspire and uplift others, to evoke emotion and reflection, to bring beauty and joy into people's lives. I believe that with passion, dedication, and creativity, I can achieve my dream and leave a lasting legacy as a celebrated wood artist.篇2I want to become a famous artist in the field of woodworking. Woodworking has always been a passion of mine ever since I was a child. The feeling of creating something beautiful and practical out of a simple piece of wood is truly magical to me. I believe that becoming a successful artist in this field requires a combination of talent, hard work, dedication, and continuous learning.To achieve my goal of becoming a renowned woodworker, there are several things that I must do:1. Master the basics: It is essential for any aspiring woodworker to first master the basics of woodworking. This includes understanding different types of wood, tools, techniques, and safety precautions. By honing my skills in these fundamental areas, I can build a strong foundation for my future work.2. Experiment and innovate: To stand out in the world of woodworking, I must be willing to experiment with new ideas and techniques. Innovation is key to creating unique and captivating pieces that will capture the attention of others. By pushing the boundaries of traditional woodworking, I can develop my own style and signature.3. Learn from the masters: Studying the works of famous woodworkers and artists can provide valuable inspiration and insights. By observing their techniques, designs, and craftsmanship, I can learn from the best and incorporate their wisdom into my own work. Attending workshops, exhibitions, and seminars can also help me to connect with other artists and expand my knowledge.4. Build a portfolio: As I develop my skills and create more pieces, it is important to build a strong portfolio that showcases my talents. A portfolio is a powerful tool for attracting customers, galleries, and potential collaborators. By documenting my work through high-quality photographs and descriptions, I can effectively promote myself as an artist.5. Network and market myself: In order to become a famous artist in woodworking, I must network and market myself effectively. Building connections with other artists, galleries, and clients can open up exciting opportunities for exposure and collaboration. Utilizing social media, websites, and online platforms can also help me to reach a wider audience and promote my work.6. Never stop learning: The world of woodworking is constantly evolving, and there is always something new to learn.As I strive to become a famous artist, I must continue to seek out new knowledge and skills. Whether it's attending classes, reading books, or experimenting with different materials, I must never stop learning and growing as an artist.By following these steps and staying true to my passion for woodworking, I believe that I can achieve my dream of becoming a famous artist in this field. With hard work, dedication, and a love for creating beautiful and inspiring pieces, I am confident that I can make a name for myself in the world of woodworking.篇3I want to become a famous artist. What should I do?Being a famous artist takes dedication, talent, and hard work. There are many things you can do to achieve your goal of becoming a renowned artist. Here are some steps you can take to help you on your journey to becoming a successful artist.1. Practice your craftThe first step in becoming a successful artist is to practice your craft regularly. Whether you are a painter, sculptor, musician, or dancer, you must dedicate time each day to honing your skills. Practice is essential for improving your technique anddeveloping your unique style. Take classes, attend workshops, and seek feedback from other artists to help you improve.2. Study the work of other artistsTo become a successful artist, you must study the work of other artists. Research different art movements, styles, and techniques to gain a deeper understanding of the art world. Visit galleries, museums, and art exhibitions to see the work of other artists in person. By studying the work of other artists, you can learn from their successes and failures and use this knowledge to improve your own art.3. Find your nicheTo become a successful artist, you must find your niche in the art world. Whether you are interested in abstract painting, landscape photography, or avant-garde performance art, it is important to identify your strengths and interests and focus on developing your unique style. By finding your niche, you can stand out from the crowd and attract a loyal following of fans and collectors.4. Build a strong portfolioA strong portfolio is essential for showcasing your talent and attracting the attention of galleries, collectors, and art critics.Your portfolio should include a selection of your best work, as well as a statement about your artistic vision and goals. Take high-quality photos of your art and create a professional-looking portfolio to help you promote your work and land opportunities to exhibit and sell your art.5. Network with other artistsNetworking is essential for building relationships with other artists, galleries, and collectors. Attend art events, openings, and exhibitions to connect with other artists and industry professionals. Join artist collectives, attend art fairs, and participate in group shows to help you establish your presence in the art world. By networking with other artists, you can gain valuable feedback, support, and opportunities to showcase your work.6. Market yourselfTo become a successful artist, you must learn how to market yourself and your art. Create a website, social media profiles, and online portfolio to showcase your work and attract a wider audience. Use social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter to share your art with a global audience and engage with fans and followers. Collaborate with other artists, curators,and influencers to help you promote your art and reach new markets.7. Never stop learningBecoming a successful artist is a lifelong journey of growth and self-discovery. Never stop learning and experimenting with new ideas, techniques, and mediums. Take risks, push yourself out of your comfort zone, and embrace challenges as opportunities for growth. By constantly evolving and improving your art, you can stay relevant and continue to inspire others with your creativity.In conclusion, becoming a successful artist requires dedication, talent, and hard work. By practicing your craft, studying the work of other artists, finding your niche, building a strong portfolio, networking with other artists, marketing yourself, and never stop learning, you can achieve your goal of becoming a renowned artist. Remember to stay true to yourself, follow your passion, and believe in your artistic vision. By staying focused and committed to your goals, you can turn your dream of becoming a famous artist into a reality.。
My Wood--E.M. Forster 文章分析
• “My Wood” is part of Forster‘s Essay，Abinger Harvest in 1936. In this essay，Forster illustrates some effects produced by possessing property. In an ironic tone with wisdom and humor, Forster also uses many allusions and quotations in this essay.
"And this brings us to our fourth and final point: the blackberries."
• In the last paragraph, now Forster, as a newly property owner, conveys his attitude towards ownership. He imagines that he will become a shameless and selfish property owner just as the owner whose wood near Lyme Regis and Dives in Hell.
• Forster wants to express that someone is blackerrying in his wood and the plants in his wood may be trodden. He uses the mock seriousness, especially the expression of “depreciating the undergrowth”, which overstates the author’s gingerliness that comes from his possession.
英语专业第六册my wood
Most pine snaps as it burns.
大多数松木燃烧时都发出断裂声。
v. 猛咬, 谩骂, 拍摄 adj.突然的,匆忙的 adv.劈啪作响地 n.啪嗒声, 快照
The board come to a snap decision .
该董事会作出了仓促的决定。
The new computer program was a snap to learn.
皇冠上镶嵌着钻石和珠宝。
The enemy beset the city with a strong army.
敌人以强大的军队围困城市。
The government is beset with a complex array of economic problems.
政府为一系列复杂的经济问题所困扰。
树苗四周的泥土要好好踏实，使树苗牢牢地扎根。
The cattle had trodden a path to the pond.
牛群踩出了一条通往池塘的小径。
Why does the author mention the bird time and again?
to show how greedy a rich man can be.
grossly
adv.in a gross manner 非常；很；下流地
totally完全 exceptionally格外地 completely完全地 utterly完全 revoltingly令人作呕地 vulgarly通俗地 rudely无礼地
The judge says the figure is grossly excessive.
新的计算机程序很容易学会。
Blackberry
关于 我的小树林 my wood 修辞手法运用
1. 典故的运用典故是一种重要的修辞手段,是诗词曲赋中常用的一种表现方法,其主要特点是借助一些历史人物、神话传说、寓言故事等来表达自己的某种愿望或情感。
在该散文中,作者运用了圣经典故、历史典故等,增加了文章的色彩与效果。
圣经中的许多故事经常被作为典故在文学作品中应用。
基督教的教义中“原罪”之说提倡人的“禁欲与简单生活”以赎罪,只有在赎罪后人才可以在死后进入天堂。
而财产的拥有则加重了人在世间的罪恶。
所以,在文章的第二段,作者提出了“财产首先让人感觉笨重”的主题。
作者首先指出笨重的人是无法进入天堂的。
作者运用圣经中的典故“富人要想进入天国比骆驼穿过针眼都难”。
这个典故的运用暗示了有财产的人要想进天堂是很困难的;既而,作者指出在《福音全书》中,“笨重就等同于动作迟缓”,然后,作者提到圣经中的典故“到约旦河接受洗礼”;最后,作者指出“笨重的人由于动作迟缓而使得他们在去约旦河洗浴之前不得不三思而后行”。
通过这些圣经中的典故的运用,作者揭示出第二段的主题:财产的拥有让人感觉笨重,笨重的人行动迟缓,行动迟缓的人很难到约旦河接受洗礼,并最终被上帝拥入怀抱。
作者通过这一系列圣经中典故的运用是想告诉读者:人一旦拥有了财产就会背上沉重的精神负担,而这些精神负担会让他们在做任何事情前犹豫不决,而最终失去被上帝接纳的机会。
此外,在文章的第四段作者指出“财产的拥有让人变得无限贪婪”。
作者有一天在自己的小树林里看到一只小鸟后惊喜万分,他首先想到的是“这是我的小鸟”。
但小鸟在看到作者后受到惊吓后飞走了,最后落在了作者的邻居Mrs Henessy的田地里。
这让作者感到极大的伤害和失落。
作者此时提到圣经中的典故“亚哈并不想霸占葡萄园”在圣经中,亚哈由于贪婪并受到魔鬼的指使霸占了拿波的葡萄园。
该典故暗示了作者对自己小树林的不满足,映射了作者在看到小鸟落到邻居家的田里后,内心的欲望进一步扩大的心理过程。
在该段的后半部分,为了进一步强调自己私欲的膨胀,作者夸张地运用了“幸福呀,克努特大帝!”、“亚里山大大帝更幸福!”的表达方法表达了自己对两位大帝的羡慕与崇拜。
剑桥国际少儿英语三级第三单元(1)
bedroom and the toyroom.This is
for my toys.In the big garden next
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
to the house there is a swimming pool and there are two beds to
jump on.I like my dream house a lot.
Homework
1.预听本单元的故事.听20分钟. 2.歌词的句子抄写一遍.
New lesson
1.get dressed 穿衣服
eg:He went to the bedroom
to get dressed.（went 是 go的过去式）
他走进卧室去穿衣服.
2.get dressed穿衣服
Unit3 A day in the life
Revision:
Words and phrases:
1.made of 由….组成（能看出原 材料的）
eg:The sweater is made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛做的.
2.wood[wʊd]n.树木、木头、木材
3.brick [brɪk]n.砖头、砖块
树房子是由什么做成的？
It’s made of wood.它是由木头做 成的.
New lesson: A song
This is a picture of my dream
house.There are three bedrooms upstairs.My bedroom’s got a
small balcony for my plants.In my bedroom there’s a big television.There’s a lift between
冀教版四年级英语下册 Lesson 1 教学课件
Nice to meet you, too.
Language points
1. You can call me Mr. Wood. 你可以叫我伍德先生。 call: 叫，称呼 call sb… 叫/称呼 …… 后面常接某人的名字或表职位的名词。
例：你可以叫我丽丽。 You can call me Lily. 他的妈妈叫他托尼。 His mother calls him Tonny.
Unit 1 Hello again!
Lesson 1
冀教·四年级下册
New words
你；你们
教师；老师
喂；你好（表示问候等）
你的；你们的
嗨；你好（非正式用语=hello）
名字；名称
朋友
学生
他的
她的
New words
A new teacher
Hello! I’m your new teacher! Welcome
2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you.一般用于双方初次见面或经别人介 绍初次相识的场合。
例：—Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
—Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
A new friend
Jenny, this is Steven. He is a new pupil.
Hello!
Language points
3. This is Steven. 这是斯提芬。 介绍距离较近的人或物的常用句型： This is + 人名/某人的职位名称/物体名词。 句中的is不能和前面的指示代词this缩写。 例：这是我的英语老师。 This is my English teacher.