第二单元基础检测

必修一第二单元基础检测一．单项填空1.Exercise is as any other to lose unwanted weight. （2010·四川成都六中检测）A. so useful a wayB. as a useful wayC. as useful a wayD. such a useful way2.I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future we did yesterday.（2010·江西南昌一中二模）A. whichB. asC. thatD. than3.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature.（2010·陕西师大附中月考）A. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. do heat4.—Why were you late for such an important concert?—The plane arrived at the airport after a of three hours. （2010·陕西商洛一轮检测）A. delayB. restC. tourD. request5.—Oh, it’s you! I you.—I have just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.（2010·山东淄博六中检测）A. hadn’t recognizedB. haven’t recognizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognize6.Those who learn theory must develop the direction of practice. （2010·山东枣庄一轮验收）A. toB. onC. inD. for7.People crowded on the road and could not go forward the traffic accident some cars had made. （2010·山西太原五中检测）A. withB. sinceC. because ofD. because8.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ,she is a great musician.（2010·陕西西安二中检测）A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual9.A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China, .（2010·安徽合肥八中检测）A. such asB. for exampleC. namelyD. and so on10. ─is the best football player in your city?─Jerry. （2010·江苏盐城质量检测）A. Do you think whoB. Do you think whomC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think11. , boys are stronger than girls. （2010·江苏徐州质量检测）A. To speak generallyB. Generally to speakC. Generally speakingD. Generally spoken12. the hat he , the man is a soldier. （2010·浙江温州一模）A. Judging from; is wearing C. To judge by; puttingB. Judging by; is having on D. Judged by; is putting13.They aren’t afraid when they the difficulties in their study. （2010·河南镇平质量检测）A. come upB. come toC. come aboutD. come out二．词汇练习1.用适当的介词填空①For the first time in years, she felt she was commandof her life.②The army is the king’s direct command.③The police arrived and took command the situation.2. 用come构成的短语填空①The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear him.②The magazine once a month.③I wish you can to England on your holiday.④The engineers have new ways of saving energy.⑤They an old school friend in the street this morning.2.完成句子①I gave Mary full (地址)to enable her to find the post office.②He did the work (在我的指导下).③当我的老朋友布莱恩怂恿我抽一支烟时，我可再也熬不住了。

When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was .④可能的解释不止一个。

There is .3.翻译句子①有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？②对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。

三．完形填空: 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years, there have been so many 2 in both places that now people can easily 3 an English person from an American in the 4 he or she talks.Many old words 5 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they 6 either a “aucet”, “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are 7 heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still 8 in England. Americans often make 9 new words or change old ones. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 10 in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language has 11 thousands of new words for things that weren‟t 12 before. And often, American and English people used two 13 names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English, but a “can”in America. The word “radio”is 14 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything 15 something to do with cars, railroads, etc. has different 16 in British and American English.But now American and British English may be 17 closer together. One thing is that 18 people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in 19 , on television, or from travelers. Because of this,Americans 20 to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.1.A.past B. recent C. oldest D. latest2.A.citizens B. inventions C. changes D. advances3.A.pick B. tell C. take D. judge4.A.voice B. place C. language D. way5.A.disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. formed6.A.said B. talked C. spoke D. called7.A.then B. hardly C. clearly D. still8.A.necessary B. native C. common D. lively9.A.of B. into C. up D. out10.A.another B. the other C. none D. something11.A.discovered B. added C. improved D. learned12.A.accepted B. known C. introduced D. understood13.A.new B. short C. different D. surprising14.A.produced B. made C. developed D. used15.A.having B. bringing C. getting D. making16.A.types B. names C. degrees D. parts17.A.putting B. staying C. living D. growing18.A.British B. American C. educated D. ordinary19.A.families B. buses C. movies D. newspapers20.A.need B. expect C. seem D. happen四．阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。