(江苏专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题2完形填空第三节说明文学案牛津译林版
高考英语江苏版：专题2+完形填空+第三节+Word版含解析
第三节说明文I’ve suffered from serious social anxiety and anger problems as long as I can remember.A couple of years ago I 1 what I thought was a good plan of keeping positive：every time I became 2 about something I couldn’t change，I’d do a casual act of 3 .Things like losing money or not getting a promotion saw me 4 goods to our local food bank(食品赈济处).At the 5 of this June I myself and my partner went on our first holiday in years.We climbed Mt.Teide. 6 I stood at the top with a state of high altitude，7 in my brain seemed to burst.I felt 8 and came down that mountain as quickly as I could.This anxious feeling about the 9 in the early June lasted，but I went back to work and didn’t 10 .I knew scares didn’t 11 the problem.I actually removed my headphones to talk to someone I knew in the street.I was 12 .I went to the supermarket and 13 ，which kept me cool.I lost some money，but I thought it was only money.When I got home，I turned on the computer.Beyond my 14 ，I found this site and the smile 15 through surfing on the web.In the 16 were these smile cards which I’d never heard of.So here I am!I changed my 17 acts plan after the early June trip，for every day I was anxiety-free.I’d do something to say thank you to life for a good day.By now I’ve 18 food for humans and pets in need of help，and helped strangers 19 their shopping upstairs.The universe was possibly sending me a 20 message with the smile cards.1.A.came up with B.broke away fromC.put up withD.ended up with答案A解析几年前，我想出了一个我自认为能保持积极乐观的好办法。
(江苏专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题4任务型阅读第三节概括词汇类学案牛津译林版
第三节概括词汇类(2017·江苏)PopulationChangeWhyistheworld’spopulationgrowing？Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenr eproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900，peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthw asatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury，decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly 1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore，around50%oftheworld’spopulat ionliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacem entlevel (i.e.2.1birthsperwoman) andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthin kthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworld’speopleno wliveinsuchnations)，butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo，whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina，forinstance.Whatdoesitimply？First，Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountr y.Second，ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant，economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscoul dinvitetrouble.Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise .Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive5 0%.Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussia liveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring？Nobodyisquitesure，butpoordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend，Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.InthenorthofIndia，thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates，butinthesouth，wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace，birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist，birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas. Intotal，25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030，asixthofthecountry’spotentialwork forcecouldbetotallyuneducated.Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA，itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20 %from2010－2030.Moreover，theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigr ants.Asaresultit’slikelytosee ariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthel ongerterm.考场思维模式第一步：读表格，知文章大意通过略读树状图可知，本文话题是“人口下降”，并且分析了几个国家存在的人口问题。
2020年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步体记叙文1
体裁突破(一)记叙文1A(2020·泰兴中学阶段检测)When I look back at my decision to be a working mom，I realize that I didn’t think I had any other choice.Hubby and I had been a two-income family 1 the time we were married.It didn’t occur to me that we would be anything else though it’s hardly news that the choice has its 2 .Hubby traveled a lot when our kids were young，and I was often a weekday single mom.I had an understanding boss，who allowed me to work a(n) 3 schedule for about 12 years.My 32-hour work week provided the chance to 4 in my kids’ kindergarten classrooms.The woman who cared for the kids in our 5 was truly a gift from God.Nan and I 6 values and parenting styles.Never underestimate(低估) the value of 7 .When Dad was away，the kids knew the drill.Though sports activities and piano lessons 8 interrupted our schedules，generally we got up，fed and went out without much commotion(混乱) and came back，fed and 9 with a little time left over for a game or a favorite TV show.Mom got a few minutes of 10 before crashing herself(睡觉)．Looking back on the past，I realize we could have made other 11 .We could have beenvegetable gardeners.Lots of families 12 on one income.But I think we would have lost something just as important as my 13 .My work at the News Sentinel has been 14 and exciting.I’ve worked with people I would never have met if I had been at home.I’ve spent my career 15 sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community.My coworkers are my Tennessee family.My work has been 16 to me in important ways，and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied 17 and parent.And our family has learned to 18 the time we do have together.19 ，if I had to do it over again，I wouldn’t change my decision to be a working mom.And I wouldn’t change a single thing about the kids who 20 it.1．A.from B．beforeC．at D．by答案 A解析句意为：从我和丈夫结婚的时候开始我们就是双薪家庭。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题二 完形填空教学案
专题二完形填空[江苏高考完形填空近五年考情统计]年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境暗示背景常识和生活常识固定搭配逻辑关系2020 记叙文 3 9 3 3 2 2020 记叙文 3 11 3 2 1 2020 记叙文 3 10 2 2 3 2020 夹叙夹议文 6 9 2 2 1 2020 记叙文 2 12 1 4 1 [命题分析]从上表中可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以上下文情景题和固定搭配题为主，文化情景题以及语法与逻辑题为辅；注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类、相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
在复习中，要培养扎实的词汇和语法功底，注意词汇的一词多义和常用搭配，平时注意积累并背诵实词的特定搭配及与其他形近词或意近词的辨析；要强化限时阅读训练，逐渐提高阅读速度，在训练中培养读文能力和根据文章的整体结构、上下文语境、词语搭配和同类词语差异等方面来理解文章的解题能力。
完形填空题的发展趋势是语言运用与情景交际融为一体，因此在复习中还要加强对语言的实际运用能力的培养和训练。
对于完形填空题，很多考生存在一个解题误区：不先通读一遍文章，上来就做题。
在不理解文意的情况下，做题就只能是“只见树木，不见森林”。
脱离开语篇这个大语境，其结果是不断地涂改、不断地修正，既浪费了时间，又导致出错率大增。
所以，无论考场时间多紧，也要坚持用一分钟的时间大体浏览一下全文再做题。
否则，省掉一分钟，可能悔一生。
一篇挖去20个空格的完形填空，要想耐着性子把残缺不全的文章读完，的确需要很强的定力和高度集中的注意力。
怎样读文才高效，下面给大家介绍一下读文的方法和技巧。
一、读文抓要点，不必过于求全读文时要克服一个错误心态——必须理清弄明。
对于一篇挖去20个空格的短文，再加上考场时间的紧迫性，要完成这样的细读任务是不可能的，再者说，也没有这个必要。
初读文章只要明白了大意(who, when, where, what)，掌握了梗概，总体把握了文章内容、结构、时态和语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，就达到了目的，完成了任务。
(江苏专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题2完形填空第二节夹叙夹议文学案牛津译林版
第二节夹叙夹议文(2019·江苏)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种) thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingthei rbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo，helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyatta chedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.46，thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝) ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖) andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe53：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.36.A.growing B.migratingpetingD.disappearing答案 D解析根据该段中的“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.”可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。
江苏省2020届高三英语综合模拟二卷(含解析)牛津译林版必修2
必修二综合模拟卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color does the man prefer?A．Brown B．Black. C．Blue.2．What is the woman going to do?A．See the doctor. B．Put on clothes. C．Go to bed.3．What is the man doing?A．Visiting a company. B．Having a job interview.C．Making a telephone call.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The money. B．The football. C．The birthday.5．What do we know about the woman?A．She is supportive, B．She is confident. C．She is active.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．Where is the man going?A．The street. B．The yard. C．The cinema.7．Which turning should he take?A．The first on the left. B．The first on the right.C．The second on the left.8．How will the man get there?A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.听第7段对话，回答第9-11小题。
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(3)含解析
题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—When shall we set off?—We ________ start off at five o'clock if it ________ raining by then.A．will；has stoppedB．are about to；stopsC．are going to；will stopD．不填；stopsA[考查时态。
后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。
在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。
所以必须在A和B中选择。
be about to表示“即将就要发生的动作”，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。
]2．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—The hurricane ________to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so，we'd better make full preparations for it.A．is predicting B．has predictedC．is predicted D．will be predictedC[考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。
——如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。
根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。
因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。
]3．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We________do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn't toC．don't have to D．can'tC[考查情态动词。
(江苏专版)2020版高考英语专题5书面表达第二节分类突破训练三读写任务类——说明文学案牛津译林版
三、读写任务类——说明文典例满分作文阅卷老师点评写作内容30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的评分标准一、说明文的概括技巧说明文通常会有明确的主题句，先抓住关键词，并根据各段落的主题，有序地组织语言，完整表达出文章的中心内容。
如果是分析型说明文，概括时要找出文章所说明的现象、产生该现象的原因及解决问题的方法或建议，然后用自己的话重组信息点。
概括时要找出： 1.文章说明的是什么现象？ 2.造成这种现象的原因是什么？3.解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议是什么？ 二、说明文读写任务类常用句型1.This article deals with/discusses/analyzes/strongly emphasizes the impact of...2.This article not only describes...but also suggests...3.This article compares the disadvantages/benefits of...and summarizes key findings...4.This article gives an account of/provides an analysis of/provides a method of...5.This article shows/tells us that...6.The author finds it necessary to.../The purpose of the report is to show that...7.The author holds the idea that...，giving it an example of sb.who...8.The author strongly emphasizes the benefits of getting up early such as...9.This article points out the common phenomenon ，which...(补充解释)XueZhaofeng，aprofessorfromPekingUniversity，reportedlyhasmorethan170,000subscriberstohisonlineteachingcourseandcouldbemaking about35millionyuan ($5.3million) ayear.Xueisonlyoneamongthehundredsofonlineteachersmakingmillionsofyuanamonth.Acc ordingtoiResearch，anagencyspecializinginInternetdatacollection，theonlineeducationmarketwasworth156billionyuanbytheendoflastyear，anditisexpectedtoreach260billionyuanby2019.Onlineeducationhasalsofoundmentioninthisyear’sCentralGovernmentWorkReport，whichPremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtotheannualNationalPeople’sCongress.Wecanthusconc ludethatonlineeducationnotonlyhashugeeconomicpotential，butitalsoenjoysgovernmentsupport.Onlineeducationisnotwithoutproblems，though.Someonline“educators”areextremelypopularyettheyhardlyteachstudentsanyth inguseful.Worse，thereishardlyanysupervisionofonlineeducationagencies.AChinaCentralTVreportonNov1 7saidquiteahighpercentageofsuchagenciesarebeingoperatedwithouttheeducationbureau s’acknowledgement.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词阐述网络课程流行的原因以及你对网络课程健康发展的建议。
2020牛津译林版(江苏专版)高考英语二轮复习：2完形填空第一节记叙文课件
典例 (2019·全国Ⅰ)
Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.
51.A.studied
B.observed
C.explored
D.regarded
分析：考查固定搭配。regard...as...把……看作，认为……是，符合语境。句 意 为 ： 在 许 多 文 化 中 ， 山 被 认 为 是 精 神 圣 地 。 study 研 究 ； observe 观 察 ； explore探索。故选D。
highest mountain in Africa.They 41.bring with them lots of waste.The
42.crowds might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers( 冰 川 )are
disappearing，changing the 43.face of Kilimanjaro.
它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。考生可以根据这种逻辑关系 找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空 的答案。
典例 (2019·浙江)
What’s 47.particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have
出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇，它们往往是名词、形容词、副 词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索，可以帮助我们快速 确定某些题目的正确答案。
典例 (2019·全国Ⅰ)
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro ， the
2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题3 阅读理解 第二节 三
三、写作意图题(2019·天津，D)Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes，and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》).And the story poses an interesting question：why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before?We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark.I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We can’t all get there.I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But，if we are willing to learn，the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we can’t change.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我)，whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(视……等同于) “commitment”with such “caring”occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck，or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.51.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that .A.loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativityB.age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goalC.misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD.disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success答案 B解析推理判断题。
2020年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步夹叙夹议文2
体裁突破(四)夹叙夹议文2A(2020·苏北四市摸底考试)I wrote my first novel when I was 22.It was a 1 .I didn’t know how to properly format dialogue or 2 a plot.Those were all 3 I planned to work out later.I gave the book to my father to read，and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was 4 and that I was going to sell it for 300,000.5 ，and rather quickly，the book was6 by every publisher in New York.If there werea literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it.I was 7 ，of course，but I knew better than to 8 —writing wasn’t an easy job，and if this book wasn’t my 9 in，maybe the next one would be.I got back to work.But this scenario(剧情) happened again：I wrote books...and then they wouldn’t 10 .Still，my father’s faith in me never wavered(摇摆)，even 11 I worked a host of other jobs.Some of the jobs，like being a bookseller，were great and 12 to my writing life.Some，like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds，were only good insofar as they were material for future 13 .And they were—because it finally 14 .I sold a book！I was going to make it big!I completely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwell’s words：“Successful and unsuccessful people do not 15 greatly in their abilities but in their 16 to reach their potential.” Life’s not 17 .It never was，it isn’t now，it won’t ever be.But do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a 18 ，you are not.Get over it and 19 with it.And yes，most things are more 20 when you break a sweat to get them.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题二完形填空考点3议论文、说明文课件牛津译林版
C.artificial C.demand C.everywhere C.dress up C.conflict C.Because C.connection C.adopt C.definition
D.awkward D.danger D.nowhere D.feed up D.concern D.Then D.difference D.understand D.expectation
ing 2 of treating animals as humans and treating pets as children. Examples of this attitude are 3 , and range from the innocent to the near-crazy. Some people even 4 their pets for Halloween or create social media accounts for them. Should this cause 5 ?Should we just smile and nod when people treat their pets as such?Should we shrug off the Facebook age “Animals Are People Too” and “My Child Has Four Paws”?
Pets and children serve different roles, 18 different places in the lives of humans. 19 these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people. W e call “pets” 20 loving them any less. So stop calling your pets your “children”.
（江苏专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题3阅读理解第三节词句猜测题一词义猜测题学案牛津译林版
（江苏专版）2020版⾼考英语⼤⼆轮复习专题3阅读理解第三节词句猜测题⼀词义猜测题学案⽜津译林版⼀、词义猜测题(2019·江苏，B)Inthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvol canicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体) shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewas theconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostf ourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.Altogethertherearesometenthousan dofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcano essoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere. JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotograph sofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesont heassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-up foroneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasCh ristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera：almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethan fortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.Atsometimeinthepa stYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohuman s.语篇解读本⽂主要讲述了BobChristiansen探寻黄⽯国家公园的⽕⼭的故事。
新(江苏专用)2020版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题十四 A 完形填空
专题十四 A 完形填空2020高考江苏卷完形填空体裁及话题等考查统计表项目内容年份体裁话题文章大意词数难易度2020 记叙文人生经历作者在因患癌症住院接受治疗期间，重新开始阅读自己喜欢的一个作家的书，并因此而结识了一个同是该作家粉丝的病友，且与这个人慢慢地成了朋友。
这位病友给了他继续写作的动力。
263 较易2020 记叙文人物故事全文讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从一个默默无闻的农家孩子成长为世界知名人物的故事。
戴尔283 中等2020高考江苏卷完形填空词类考查统计表2020 6 6 2 1 4 1 2020 6 5 3 3 1 2总计19 19 7 5 5 51．命题特点高考英语完形填空是一种旨在测试考生英语语言综合能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读题。
它以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络为主线，通过多层面反复式的信息暗示和纵横向立体式的信息照应，给考生提供了足够的解题信息。
综合考查考生的英语语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因此，完形填空是一种集知识和能力为一体，立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题，同时也是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。
2．体裁分析从表中我们可以看出，近三年高考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，叙中有议，文章情节完整，语言地道纯正，篇章与语句的结构富有变化，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，启迪性强。
学生在2020年的备考中，在关注记叙文练习的同时，也应时常注重其他文体的训练。
3．话题分析近三年高考完形填空的话题新颖、时尚，把知识、教育、趣味融为一体，内容多样，反映社会现实，体现人文精神，既贴近生活，又展现世界知识，体现着“跨文化意识”，符合高中生的兴趣爱好和认知特点。
话题涉及人生经历、人物故事和社会认知等。
在2020年的备考中，精神信念、人格尊严、生活心态、人间真情、科技进步、人生感悟、合作、赏识、责任等话题仍需关注。
4．考点分析高考完形填空设空以单词填空为主，短语或词组填空为辅；考查以实词为主，虚词为辅。
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破课件：2-3-4 完形填空——说明文
B．money D．knowledge B．well D．soon B．chose D．quit B．toys D．colleagues
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引领高考/把握考试 9．A.promise C．right 10．A.courage C．confusion 11．A.graduation C．responsibility 12．A.children C．adults
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20．B 这些退休老人遭遇的处境，就像一月的孩子一样，开始找新玩具(toys)，寻求
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引领高考/把握考试 3．理清文章的组织结构，进行深层理解
二轮专题复习/考势 英语
2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题2 完形填空 第三节
第三节说明文I’ve suffered from serious social anxiety and anger problems as long as I can remember.A couple of years ago I 1 what I thought was a good plan of keeping positive：every time I became 2 about something I couldn’t change，I’d do a casual act of 3 .Things like losing money or not getting a promotion saw me 4 goods to our local food bank(食品赈济处).At the 5 of this June I myself and my partner went on our first holiday in years.We climbed Mt.Teide. 6 I stood at the top with a state of high altitude，7 in my brain seemed to burst.I felt 8 and came down that mountain as quickly as I could.This anxious feeling about the 9 in the early June lasted，but I went back to work and didn’t 10 .I knew scares didn’t 11 the problem.I actually removed my headphones to talk to someone I knew in the street.I was 12 .I went to the supermarket and 13 ，which kept me cool.I lost some money，but I thought it was only money.When I got home，I turned on the computer.Beyond my 14 ，I found this site and the smile 15 through surfing on the web.In the 16 were these smile cards which I’d never heard of.So here I am!I changed my 17 acts plan after the early June trip，for every day I was anxiety-free.I’d do something to say thank you to life for a good day.By now I’ve 18 food for humans and pets in need of help，and helped strangers 19 their shopping upstairs.The universe was possibly sending me a 20 message with the smile cards.1.A.came up with B.broke away fromC.put up withD.ended up with答案 A解析几年前，我想出了一个我自认为能保持积极乐观的好办法。
2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空之技法篇学案(江苏专用)
完形填空——记叙文[学生用书P137(单独成册)](建议用时：45分钟)Test 1(2019·苏、锡、常、镇四市教学情况调研)One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her __1__ swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly __2__ by an urgent call from her sister.“Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you...”One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine __3__ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and __4__awareness about zerowaste and climate change.With a deep __5__ of the environment and a desire to make a __6__，Catherine, Davey, and a group of self __7__“environmental pickup artists”went on a coast to coast road side trash pick up. As they walked, sometimes only __8__ 0.9 miles in an entire day, they __9__ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201，678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey __10__ with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their __11__ to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently __12__ how she would have enough __13__ to fly home for their twoweek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope __14__ with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus __15__ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got __16__ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift”where __17__ from allover the state came together with a __18__ of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they __19__ was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply __20__ themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义：专题二 完形填空 第一讲 词汇篇
完形填空是一种立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题，要求考生不仅能理解文字的含义，而且要结合上下文语境进行思考，这样就全面考查了考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，是高考试卷中区分度较高的题型。
年份201920182017体裁记叙文记叙文夹叙夹议考点名词9 6 3 代词0 0 0 介词 1 0 2 形容词 2 6 2 副词 2 3 1 动词 6 5 9 连词0 0 3答案分布A 5 5 5B 5 5 5C 5 5 5D 5 5 5[考纲解读]1．完形填空旨在考查考生的综合理解能力和语言运用能力：(1)要求考生能够领悟一篇有空缺的语篇大意，结合全文，推出“未知”内容，具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重特点。
(2)既可以在语篇中考查考生的英语基础知识，即语法、词汇知识；又可以考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力；还可以考查考生的英语文化背景知识；同时，考查考生把握上下文行文逻辑和整个篇章结构的能力。
2．完形填空的每个选项的取舍要受层次语境的影响。
完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为：词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
[命题趋势]完形填空是测试考生综合语言运用能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读。
它以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
预计今后的高考中会有以下命题趋势：1．综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
2．文章材料多以叙述为主，叙议结合。
故事性记叙文仍会占主导地位，但夹叙夹议文会增多。
3．语篇层次设空增多，从而体现“突出语篇”的命题思路，测试考生对上下文衔接关系、行文逻辑等的综合理解，进而考查考生的思维能力。
第一讲词汇篇[学生用书P55]高考完形填空主要是对考纲词汇的考查，重点考查考生在具体语境中准确理解和运用考纲词汇的能力。
近几年高考完形填空对词汇在整体语篇中的灵活运用的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、动词(短语)、形容词和副词等实词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、熟词生义的推断以及近义词用法的辨析。
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第三节说明文I’vesufferedfromserioussocialanxietyandangerproblemsaslongasIcanremember.AcoupleofyearsagoI1whatIthoughtwasagoodplanofkeepingpositive：everytimeIbecame2aboutsomethingIcouldn’tchange，I’ddoacasualactof3.Thingslikelosingmoneyornotgettingapromotionsawme4goodstoourl ocalfoodbank(食品赈济处).Atthe5ofthisJuneImyselfandmypartnerwentonourfirstholidayinyears.WeclimbedMt. Teide.6Istoodatthetopwithastateofhighaltitude，7inmybrainseemedtoburst.Ifelt8andcamedownthatmountainasquicklyasIcould.Thisanxiousfeelingaboutthe9intheearlyJunelasted，butIwentbacktoworkanddidn’t10.Iknewscaresdidn’t11theproblem.Iactuallyremovedmy headphonestotalktosomeoneIknewinthestreet.Iwas12.Iwenttothesupermarketand13，whichkeptmecool.Ilostsomemoney，butIthoughtitwasonlymoney.WhenIgothome，Iturnedonthecomputer.Beyondmy14，Ifoundthissiteandthesmile15throughsurfingontheweb.Inthe16werethesesmilecardswhic hI’dneverheardof.SohereIam!Ichangedmy17actsplanaftertheearlyJunetrip，foreverydayIwasanxiety-free.I’ddosomethingtosaythankyoutolifeforagoodday.BynowI ’ve18foodforhumansandpetsinneedofhelp，andhelpedstrangers19theirshoppingupstairs.Theuniversewaspossiblysendingmea20mess agewiththesmilecards.1.A.cameupwith B.brokeawayfromC.putupwithD.endedupwith答案 A解析几年前，我想出了一个我自认为能保持积极乐观的好办法。
根据句意可知选A。
comeupwith提出；breakawayfrom从……脱离；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……结束。
2.A.happy B.concernedC.fearfulD.angry答案 D解析由上文的“serioussocialanxietyandangerproblems”可知，空处指每次我对于不能改变的事情生气时，我会做慈善。
故选D。
happy快乐的；concerned担心的；fearful害怕的；angry生气的。
3.A.voluntarywork B.charityC.shoppingD.driving答案 B解析由下句中的“goodstoourlocalfoodbank”可知我做的是慈善。
故选B。
voluntarywork 志愿工作；charity慈善；shopping购物；driving驾驶。
4.A.lending B.throwingC.offeringD.wasting答案 C解析此处指作者向食品赈济处提供物品，故选C。
offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人，符合语境。
lend借；throw扔；waste浪费。
5.A.start B.middleC.endD.top答案 A解析联系下段的“intheearlyJune”可知，这里的时间是六月初。
故选A。
start开始；middle中间；end结束；top顶端。
6.A.As B.UnlessC.IfD.Though答案 A解析当我站在海拔高度很高的山顶时，我脑子里好像有东西要爆炸。
根据句意可知选A。
as当，因为，随着，作为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。
7.A.nothing B.everythingC.somethingD.anything答案 C解析nothing没有东西；everything每样东西；something某个东西；anything任何东西。
句意参见上题解析。
故选C。
8.A.pleased B.helpedC.excitedD.worried答案 D解析根据语境和下文的“Thisanxiousfeeling”可知，空处指我感到很担心(worried)，所以尽快地下了山，故选D。
9.A.hiking B.climbC.flightD.race答案 B解析根据上下文可知，这里说的是六月初我对爬山的焦虑情感一直持续，故选B。
10.A.wait B.leaveC.panicD.hesitate答案 C解析联系下句“害怕不能解决问题”可知，作者回去工作了，而且没有恐慌。
故选C。
wait 等待；leave离开；panic恐慌；hesitate犹豫。
11.A.find B.consultC.rejectD.solve答案 D解析因为我知道害怕不能解决问题。
根据句意可知选D。
find发现；consult咨询；reject 拒绝；solve解决。
12.A.frightened B.calmC.disappointedD.sad答案 B解析由下文的“keptmecool”可知，我很镇静。
故选B。
frightened感到害怕的；calm镇静的，冷静的；disappointed失望的；sad伤心的。
13.A.shouted B.criedC.workedD.shopped答案 D解析由空前的“wenttothesupermarket”和空后的“lostsomemoney”可知，我去超市购物了。
shout大叫；cry哭，喊；work工作，起作用；shop购物。
14.A.reach B.abilityC.expectationD.touch答案 C解析联系下文“thesesmilecardswhichI’dneverheardof”可知，这些笑容卡是我之前从未听说的，由此可推知我发现这个网站和笑容卡是意料之外的。
beyondexpectation出乎预料，意料之外。
故选C。
15.A.cards B.picturesC.wordsD.videos答案 A解析联系下文“thesesmilecardswhichI’dneverheardof”可知，我发现了这个网站和笑容卡。
故选A。
16.A.drawer B.webC.roomD.book答案 B解析联系上句“surfingontheweb”可知这些笑容卡在网上。
故选B。
17.A.serious B.casualC.generalD.wasteful答案 B解析联系上文的“I’ddoacasualactof”可知，六月初的旅行之后我改变了这种随意的(casual)的行为计划。
故选B。
18.A.donated B.exchangedC.soldD.stolen答案 A解析由下文的“helpedstrangers”可知，此处指的是捐赠食物。
故选A。
donate捐赠；exchange交换；sell卖；steal偷。
19.A.sell B.buyC.findD.lift答案 D解析根据语境可知，此处指我帮助陌生人提东西上楼梯。
故选D。
sell卖；buy买；find 发现；lift举起，抬高。
20.A.bad B.attractiveC.positiveD.passive答案 C解析联系第二段中的“whatIthoughtwasagoodplanofkeepingpositive”可知，作者是想找到保持积极乐观的计划。
故可推知，此处指宇宙可能用笑容卡给我发了一条积极的信息。
故选C。
bad坏的；attractive有吸引力的；positive积极的；passive被动的，消极的。
一、题型解读说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。
与记叙文相比，说明文类完形填空有如下命题特点：1.文章多用一般现在时态。
说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用一般现在时态。
2.语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述。
说明文的目的是要帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实，易于理解，内容客观真实。
3.文章主题明确，层次分明。
高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章开头就点明说明对象，从而为同学们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。
二、解题技巧1.明确说明对象，理清段落关系。
通读全文，明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。
在阅读过程中要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点，理清各段之间的关系，加深对说明对象的理解。
2.弄清说明顺序，把握作者态度。
在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说明对象进行解说。
把握了说明顺序就能准确把握文章的脉络，加深对整篇文章的理解。
常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质等)。
另外，在理清作者思路的基础上，还要注意反映作者态度的关键词或关键句，把握作者的写作情感和意思。
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