高考英语二轮复习第二板块完形填空第二讲句群精读活用方法稳抓保分题目讲义

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高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空解题技巧ppt

高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空解题技巧ppt

例1: …,she was always waiting at the bus
stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 例2: Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
例4: They are some of the poorest people in a
4)根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题
5)根据生活常识及文化背景解题
如何做好完形填空题? 如何在这一题型上拿高分? 正确的答题步骤
适当的答题技巧
适量的实践训练
Step2: Skills
1)上下文语境
把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中 去,考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗 示,对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考 查方式所占的比例较大,且难度也大,若 单纯从句子或个别段落来分析,或许所给 的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的, 若放在全局,则不一定正确。因此,快速 浏览全文,领悟文章主旨,通过上下文的 语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
高考英语完形填空考查热点
热点1 语篇理解
热点2 逻辑推理,归纳概括

高考英语二轮复习专题完形填空策略方法及技巧(讲解篇)

高考英语二轮复习专题完形填空策略方法及技巧(讲解篇)

高考英语二轮复习专题:完形填空完形填空是综合性极强的题型,要求考生具备扎实的词汇、语法基础知识,能够灵活运用语言知识、文化背景知识和常识,把握文章的行文逻辑并能够理清整个语篇中的线索。

换言之,完形填空主要考查考生的综合理解能力和语言运用能力。

【题型分析】1. 选材特点:(1)全国卷文章长度为240词左右,新高考Ⅰ卷文章长度为200词左右。

(2)语篇多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文,近三年中只有2019年全国Ⅰ卷为说明文,没有考查过议论文。

(3)文本主要围绕“人与社会”“人与自我”两大主题语境选材,注重原汁原味,融知识性、教育性于一体,有丰富的内涵。

文章内容传递的精神积极向上,大多涉及个人生活、学习的经历及感悟、生活哲理以及人文关怀等内容,突出对考生思维品质的考查,落实立德树人的根本任务。

值得注意的是,“人与自然”这一主题语境在2019年全国I卷和2020年新高考I卷中都有涉及,内容关于环境保护,倡导环保,关注人类命运共同体,同时也为未来高考指明了方向。

2. 考点分布:全国卷20空完形填空的选项以动词(短语)、名词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词等实词为主,间或涉及介词短语。

新高考I卷15空完形填空则重点考查实词,虚词并未涉及。

3. 选项设置:近年高考完形填空已逐渐淡化了对语法知识的考查,侧重考查根据语境重建文章的能力。

考生需要把握全文语境,理清文章脉络,从而进行选择,充分体现了完形填空的命题“选项语境化,试题语篇化”。

4. 考查亮点:近几年高考对基础词汇的活用、一词多义、熟词生义等的考查较为突出,考生在复习和备考过程中不仅要熟练掌握基础词汇的含义和用法,还要学会灵活运用。

【解题指导】1. 解题步骤:第一步:细读首句,摸清文体;第二步:速览全文,把握大意;第三步:瞻前顾后,准确选择;第四步:复核全文,调整答案。

2. 解题原则:(1)理清逻辑关系:上下文之间往往存在并列、转折、递进、因果、让步、条件等逻辑关系,这些关系是判断前后语义联系的关键。

2024年高考英语二轮专项训练:完形填空(原卷板+解析版)

2024年高考英语二轮专项训练:完形填空(原卷板+解析版)

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练:完形填空技能专区:冲刺备考名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意,找到明显答案;2.细读逐空确定,疑难空做标记;3.复读解决疑难选项,从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现;2.近义词复现;3.同义词复现;4.反义词复现;5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义,二看选项搭配,三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部:规范限时训练,提高正答率;第二部:及时核对答案,查漏补缺快;第三部:收集疑难词汇,要举一反三五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!(2024·浙江杭州·二模)For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution4.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away 5.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed6.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person7.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep 8.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty 9.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best 10.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish 11.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant 12.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue 13.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent 14.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged 15.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空(共32张PPT)

高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空(共32张PPT)

36.A.since B. before C. when D. while
37.A. walked
B. climbed
C. pulled
D. jumped
38.A. able
B. unable
C. able
D. unsuitable
CDB
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独 的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.
的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突
破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构,注意前后呼应。
分层解答完形填空
一.把握首句或主题句 一般情况下,标题就是中心或与中心有 直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题,把 握文章的主题。如没有标题,则要注意 文章的第一句话,第一句话一般不设空 格,它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、 人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;

(江苏专用)2020高考英语专题二完形填空第二讲怎样保大分——活用方法稳抓句内、句组层次题课件

(江苏专用)2020高考英语专题二完形填空第二讲怎样保大分——活用方法稳抓句内、句组层次题课件

[ 典 例 1] (2019·江 苏 高 考 )Wildlife has been greatly
threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are
__36__ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example.
45.wandered over to listen.
A.missed
B.disliked
C.enjoyed
D.denied
分析:根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知,空处表示“他意识
到实际上他喜欢(enjoy)弹钢琴”。enjoy 和 pleasure 属于近义词
复现。
答案:C
3.反义词复现
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) “People have been __53__ there
55.full ... A.library
B.hall
C.square
D.street
分析:根据下文“The town square was totally full”可知此空
应填 square,属于原词复现。
答案:C
2.同/近义词复现
[典例 1] (2018·江苏高考)During the journey, Raynor
4.上下义词复现
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Sitting back in the car on the way
to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's __39__ — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I'm here for you’ 40.attitude — were all

2019年高考英语二轮复习讲义第二板块第2讲《句群精读活用方法稳抓保分题目》

2019年高考英语二轮复习讲义第二板块第2讲《句群精读活用方法稳抓保分题目》

2019年高考英语二轮复习讲义第二板块第2讲《句群精读活用方法稳抓保分题目》通过第一步的通览文章,明白了文章大意、内容梗概后,接下来便是精读文章,做题的过程。

完形填空80%以上的题目都是基础题目,也就是上文提到的句内、句组层次题。

对于这些题目,使用“题文齐读法”在文章的通读环节可预判解答一部分,但这些题目最终答案的确定则需要精读文章,做到解题有理有据、有法可依。

句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内,在读懂文意的前提下,利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。

对于此类题目,考生可以边读边填,将原文信息尽量复原。

方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式,这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。

[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I was43.thrilled!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.meet.The bay was__45__in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around150m off the shore.45.A.bathed B.cleanC.deep D.formed[分析]选A本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。

此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”,be bathed in为固定搭配,表示“沐浴在……中”。

方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。

考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。

[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Getting a little46.closer,_I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47.trouble.“Something's not48.right!”I took off my T­shirt and__49__into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 50.shaking violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped__51__the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something52.occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very53.familiar.“What's his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I54.knew.That stranger was my son!49.A.stared B.sankC.dived D.fell51.A.lead B.persuadeC.carry D.keep[分析]49.选C51.选C这两道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。

高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲解课件

高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲解课件

skill3
关卡三:word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配)
1.搭配
2.前后关联
Tips:
PRACTICE
真题演练
In his introduction, he made it __49__ that our credits学分 would be hard-earned. 49.A.real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
1.原词/同词复现同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。
I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing...She taught me to take chances and not be_______.A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid
B
通过同义词复现
在英语中有时为了避免重复,常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文,这就是同义词或近义词复现。
Tip2:
The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed喜出望外的 grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted, I _____him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally … on the other side…A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed

高三英语二轮复习:完形填空解题策略课件(共44张PPT)

高三英语二轮复习:完形填空解题策略课件(共44张PPT)
• 41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
• 解析:本题是一道明显的词汇复现题,在 下文可以找到原词met。
• 典例:The first time I saw Suzy, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off…
高三英语二轮复习
如何做好完型填空题?
• 正确的答题步骤 • 适当的答题技巧 • 适量的实践训练
完型填空解题步骤
• 关注首尾句,把握全貌 • 通览全文,试选答案 • 细读章节,推敲难题 • 复读全文,检验答案
完形填空解题策略
• 1.利用首尾句进行预测 • 2. 根据词汇、信息复现解题 • 3. 根据词汇辨析解题 • 4. 根据逻辑结构解题 • 5. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识解题 • 6. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配解题 • 7. 利用语法分析解题 • 8. 利用排除法解题
• 50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
• 解析:根据空前的re-found(重新获得)推 断出他们本以为会永远失去肌肉的力量的, lost是re-found的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้义词,符合题意。
• 典例:(2016 全国新课标卷II)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you….Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met …

高三英语二轮复习完形填空总结讲义

高三英语二轮复习完形填空总结讲义

二轮复习完形填空笔记&练习1.词汇量不够;2.词汇量够了,但是题目还是选不对;3.能派出两个选项,剩下的两个选项无法选择,很容易做错;内因:词汇量外因:逻辑关系,格局第一大套路完型高频词汇+宏观思路+四大规则+圈圈法(玄学)宏观思路:首段提出问题中间百般挫折皆大欢喜/教育意义四大规则:1.复现规则 2.连词择优 3.必杀三项 4.线索性思维1.复现:选项中名词或者动词在文章中其他地方出现,先把复现的词代入进去,如果是通顺的,那答案八九不离十2.连词择优;先考虑转折和递进,再考虑因果,最后思考并列but however/then moreover3.线索性思维:摆脱主观思维回归文章客体,寻找线索When I took the first exam,I was shocked 谓语to find a 77, c plus, on my test paper,__C____ English was my best subject.A.B utB.S oC.F or 因为D.Or第二大套路1.答案永远都在文章中Also be cautious about expressing emotions.Getting angry in Southeast just makes you look silly.In some countries it is ___C___ to kiss in public.A.NaturalB.advisable 建议的C.unwise 不明智的D.unnecessary 没必要的2.越直接,越正确Thanks to modern manufacturing(制造业) and technology,panies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful(a plenty of 大量的)and __C______.A.SafeB. funnyC.cheapD.fragile易碎的3.对词汇要有精确理解①一词多义experience 经验;体验;②这个词本身涵盖的意义Joe couldn’t walk,but he ______ to get out of the crevasse(裂缝). ........Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped①名词:符合文章场景This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______B___ go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.A.scientistsB.climbersC. localsD.officials②动词:搭配合理,顺序正确Low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass. I ____C count 12__ twelve 12 shades of green from where I stand.A.matchB.imagineC.countD. add③形容词/副词:感情色彩要一致Sometimes I’d get ___D____ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid.A.mittedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confusedservice.A.lonelyB.curiousC. welldressedD.badtempered划圈圈满分第一遍选出来的词一定要是你百分百确定的选项A B C DEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arcticlike zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name1 44. A. silent2 B. skeptical3 C. serious D. c razy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 选c 先把c选项带进去翻译,如果通顺则选c,如果不通顺,往下延伸,再把b放进去翻译,AD46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire。

2020届 二轮复习 完形填空解题技巧之二句群精读,活用方法稳抓保分题目

2020届  二轮复习 完形填空解题技巧之二句群精读,活用方法稳抓保分题目

2020届二轮复习完形填空解题技巧之二句群精读,活用方法稳抓保分题目通过第一步的通览文章,明白了文章大意、内容梗概后,接下来便是精读文章,做题的过程。

完形填空80%以上的题目都是基础题目,也就是上文提到的句内、句组层次题。

对于这些题目,使用“题文齐读法”在文章的通读环节可预判解答一部分,但这些题目最终答案的确定则需要精读文章,做到解题有理有据、有法可依。

方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式,这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。

[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's about 250 miles from the hills of west­central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers __41__ about the small dog he had seen 42.trembling alongside the road.41.A.read B.forgotC.thought D.heard[分析] 选C 本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。

根据空格前面的“During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting”可知,经过一个周末的狩猎,Ehlers在漫长驱车回家旅途中,想起了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。

think about “想起”,符合语境。

方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。

考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。

【60天冲刺】高考二轮三轮总复习 第2模块-完形填空专题课件

【60天冲刺】高考二轮三轮总复习 第2模块-完形填空专题课件




第二模块 │ 题型探究
( )7. A. turned to C.argued with )8. A. fountain C.Shower )9. A. if C.After )10.A.got through C. turned over B.lived with D.objected to B.stream D.Wave B.for D.But B.poured into D.lifted up
第二模块 │ 题型探究
► 探究点二 语法结构型
近年来高考完形填空题中单纯考查语法知识的题很少,只 是偶尔出现一两道。对语法结构的考查主要集中在定语从句 (连接词、限制与非限制性定语从句的区别、定语从句与其他 主从复合句的区别)、状语从句、非谓语动词(动词不定式、 现在分词、过去分词)、动词的时态与语态以及一些特殊句型。 此类题除了要求考生具有系统、准确的语法知识之外,还要求 考生注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容, 这样才能确保答题 的准确率。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
I swam to Dad __12__ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __13__. “It‟s all right,Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him. ( )1.A.strong C.Cold )2.A.repeatedly C.Hardly B.gentle D.Hot B.lightly D.violently
第二模块 │ 题型探究

高考英语高三二轮复习:高考专题英语第2板块专题3 完形填空课件

高考英语高三二轮复习:高考专题英语第2板块专题3 完形填空课件
第二板块 强化知识运用
专题三 完形填空
英语
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[命题规律] 1.短文以记叙文为主,夹叙夹议文为辅。情节往往不按时间顺 序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙,有时还夹有描述和评论。 2.以考查实词为主。动词的考查依然是首位,然后是名词、形 容词和副词,虚词偶有考查。 3.联系上下文的设空约占80%,结合语篇的设空约占20%,充 分体现了“注重基础,难易比例适当,有利于选拔人才”的高考命 题思路。
[命题趋势] 1.预计2021年高考依然以记叙文为主,选材上以贴近学生生活 的话题为主,包括社会热点、学校生活、人物故事等,以传递正能 量、普及社会常识为宗旨。 2.选项布局以考查实词为主,其中动词、名词居多,其次是形 容词、副词,对介词等虚词的考查相对较少。
3.从三个层面考查语境理解的能力:对文章整体(文章中心主 线和整体结构)的把握和理解;对上下文或句子之间关系的把握和理 解;对句子结构和意义的把握和理解。
[完形填空解题四步骤] 第一步:通读全文,理解大意 重视首句信息,把握文章大意,为解题打下良好的基础。 第二步:根据语境,初选答案 解题过程中,应遵循先易后难的原则,先选出那些自己有把握 的选项。对少数难题,暂时跳过;或许根据上文信息或后一两句都 难以判断的题,在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示;或许一个在前 面不能解答的题,在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
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第二讲句群精读,活用方法,稳抓保分题目通过第一步的通览文章,明白了文章大意、内容梗概后,接下来便是精读文章,做题的过程。

完形填空80%以上的题目都是基础题目,也就是上文提到的句内、句组层次题。

对于这些题目,使用“题文齐读法”在文章的通读环节可预判解答一部分,但这些题目最终答案的确定则需要精读文章,做到解题有理有据、有法可依。

句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内,在读懂文意的前提下,利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。

对于此类题目,考生可以边读边填,将原文信息尽量复原。

方法1 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式,这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。

[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I was 43.thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44.meet. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.45.A.bathed B.cleanC.deep D.formed[分析] 选 A 本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。

此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”,be bathed in为固定搭配,表示“沐浴在……中”。

方法2 利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。

考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确判断。

[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Getting a little 46.closer,_I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47.trouble. “Something's not 48.right!” I took off my T­shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50.shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52.occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very 53.familiar. “What's his name?” I asked the instructor. “Be n,” he replied, and immediately I 54.knew. That stranger was my son!49.A.stared B.sankC.dived D.fell51.A.lead B.persuadeC.carry D.keep[分析] 49.选C 51.选C 这两道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。

根据生活常识,第49题我注意到一个皮划艇出了意外情况,我自然是脱掉T恤衫,“跳进”水里救人,dive意为“跳水”;第51题作者和一位教练双臂连接,两个人一起应该是将这个不省人事的年轻人“抬”出了水面,用carry表示“抬”。

方法3 利用对应成分分析法解题完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系,它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。

考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分,将它作为线索,通过它推断出未知填空的答案。

[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa 56.posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57.accompanied by the touching words:“What a 58.blessing this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.”59.A.smart B.calmC.sweet D.fair[分析] 选C 本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。

从上述分析可以看出,第59题与kind形成对应关系。

因为有and这一并列连词,并且and前后意思应该一致,表示“他做这件事真是太友好和善良了”。

故选C。

方法4 利用逻辑关系解题此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案,主要应用于完形填空的两类题型:一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语;二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。

[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ) We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player, __28__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 29.accident.28.A.and B.thenC.but D.thus[分析] 选C 本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。

本空考查连词。

连词的作用就是将其前后文的已知信息衔接起来,因此可以利用逻辑关系来解题,即通过分析该未知填空前后文的已知信息的逻辑关系来确定本题应该填入表达何种逻辑关系的连词。

通过上述分析得知本空前后文的已知信息是明显的转折关系,因此答案是but。

and表示并列关系;then表示顺承关系;thus表示因果关系。

方法5 利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为:全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。

在句内层次题中,我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案。

[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.55.A.Fortunately B.FranklyC.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relaxC.speak D.leave[分析] 55.选 A 56.选 D 这两道题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。

根据下文的“after a brief stay in hospital”,“well enough”和“later the family met up for dinner” 这些暗示中我们可知Ben“很幸运”,“被允许出院”。

句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目,其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,解题时需前瞻后顾,综合意群信息解答。

即本句信息不足填,空格前后再找信息源。

方法1 利用语义复现解题复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起。

因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。

[典例1] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41.wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43.special.42.A.received B.translatedC.copied D.printed[分析] 选A 本题可以利用语义复现解题。

第42空是上文“get”的同义词复现,故选A项。

[典例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my 42.experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语).41.A.searching B.planningC.natural D.formal[分析] 选A 本题可以利用语义复现解题。

第41空是上文“explore”的近义词复现,故选A项。

方法2 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题在高考完形填空文章中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中,仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。

这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。

[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd st seen him. So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.42.A.delight B.reliefC.anger D.worry[分析] 选A 本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。

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