2020春九年级英语下册Unit2Greatpeople知识清单素材新版牛津版

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牛津译林版英语九下Unit 2 Great people

Unit 2 Great peopleReading 2＆GrammarGrammar时态用法常用特征词一般现在时 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

2. 表示事先安排好的事情。

现在进行时 1. 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。

2. 表示事先安排好的即将发生的动作。

时态用法常用特征词一般过去时 1. 过去发生或过去经常发生的动作。

2. 过去存在的状态。

过去进行时 1. 表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作2. 过去同一时间里同时发生的两个动作。

3. 过去一个时间段内持续发生的动作。

时态用法常用特征词一般过去时只强调过去的动作或状态，不与现在发生联系现在完成时 1. 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。

2. 强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。

3. 强调过去某动作到现在已经发生多少次。

Reading知识点讲解：1. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.serve vi. & vt. 服役; 服务, 招待service n. 服役; 服务e.g. 她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。

She a delicious lunch.汤姆当了三年兵。

Tom served a soldier / the army for three years.2. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.spin— spun—spun vi. & vt. 旋转e.g. 我觉得天旋地转。

My head is .out of control 失去控制, 不受操纵under control 被控制住; 情绪良好e.g. 她觉得很难控制自己的情感。

She finds it difficult to keep her feeling3. Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.together with用作介词，意为“与……一起”“连同……”, 相当于as well as, 可以放在句首或句尾, 也可放在主语后, 但谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致。

牛津译林版英语九年级下册it 2 Great people知识点总结

Unit 2◆重点词汇1.inventor n.发明者invent vt.发明invention n.发明;发明物;创意2.explorer n.探险者;考察者3.fighter n.斗士;战斗者;战斗机fight v.战斗;打架;吵架4.European n.欧洲人5.Russian n.俄罗斯人6.pilot n.飞行员7.licence n.<英>执照,许可证=<美> license8.navy n.海军9.serve vi.& vt.服役;服务,招待serve as 担任10.test vt.测试;检验11.astronaut n.宇航员12.control n.控制,支配out of control失去控制,无法管理under control处于控制之下13.order n.命令,指挥,要求14.Pacific adj.太平洋的15.ocean n.海洋nd vt.& vi.(使)着陆,(使)降落17.step n.一步vi.走,跨步step out 离开;退开;公开露面18.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的19.leap n.跳跃;跃升20.surface n.表面;表层21.further adj.更多的,更进一步的for further research 为了进一步的研究22.citizen n.公民;市民23.pride n.骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物) the pride of ……的骄傲24.passage n.章节,乐段25.mathematics n.(=maths)数学26.scientist n.科学家boratory n.(=lab)实验室28.professor n.教授29.discovery n.发现;发现物30.unknown adj.未知的;不出名的31.widely adv.广泛地,普遍地32.title n.标题;职位名称33.agriculture n.农业34.hunger n.饥饿35.advantage n.优势,有利条件36.contribution n.贡献37.increase vt.增加38.production n.生产;产量39.development n.发展with the development of随着……的发展40.the pioneer of……的先驱41.manage to do sth 成功做某事42.cut...short 缩短;打断43.the highest award 最高奖项44.make a great difference 有很大差别;有很大影响45.by hand手工46.push for推动47.hybrid rice杂交水稻48.happen to 碰巧49.at present现在,目前50.solve the problem解决问题◆重点句型1.He’s an inventor.He invented my favourite food.他是个发明家。

Unit 2 Great people知识点归纳牛津译林版英语九年级下册

译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great people知识点归纳1.hear of …听说= hear abouthear from 收到......的来信2.invent vt. 发明inventor n. 发明家，发明者invention n.发明物，创意3.serve vi. & vt. 服役; 服务, 招待service n. 服役; 服务4.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事5.spin— spun—spun vi. & vt. 旋转6.out of control 失去控制, 不受操纵under control 被控制住; 情绪良好7.be/ become the first person (man/woman) to do sth. 成为第一个做某事的人8.together with用作介词，意为“与……一起”“连同……”, 相当于as well as, 可以放在句首或句尾, 也可放在主语后, 但谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致。

9.pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人(或物)take a pride in … 对……感到自豪proud adj. 骄傲的, 自豪的be proud of … 对……感到自豪10.marry意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”。

marry作不及物动词，意为“结婚” ，如：She didn’t marry until she was over fifty. 她直到过了五十岁才结婚。

marry作及物动词，表示“与……结婚”，此时marry后直接跟宾语，如：Joe is going to marry Jane.乔将要和简结婚。

marry是短暂性动词，当它与表示时间段的状语连用时，常用be married表示已婚状态。

例如：They’ve been married for eight years.他们结婚已经有八年了。

11.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事12.make a contribution to sth. / doing sth. 为……作出贡献13.increase vt. 增加increase by … 增加了……increase to … 增加到……时态对比1.一般现在时和现在进行时的对比时态用法特征词一般现在时 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

Unit2 Great people单元词句梳理-牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit 2 Great peoplePeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词1. inventor n. 发明者2. invent vt.发明3. fighter n. 斗士，战斗者; 战斗机→ fight v.奋斗; 斗争; 争吵4. invention n. 发明物; 创意5. European n.欧洲人→ Europe n. 欧洲; 欧盟6. Russian n. 俄罗斯人→ Russia n. 俄罗斯必背短语7. in history 在历史上8. hear of 听说9. South African 南非人10. all one’s life 一生必背句子11. Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?埃迪，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁?12. I’ve never heard of him. 我从未听说过他。

13. Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America.意大利人，最早发现美洲的欧洲人之一。

Period 2 Reading必背单词1. pilot n.飞行员2. serve vi＆vt. 服役; 服务，招待→ server n. 侍者3. test vt.测试; 检验4. control n. 控制，支配5. order n.命令，指挥，要求→ order v. 命令; 订购; 点餐6. Pacific adj.太平洋的7. land vt. & vi. (使) 着陆，(使) 降落→ land n.陆地; 国土; 土地8. step vi. 走，跨步→ step n.一步; 步骤; 台阶; 步伐9. surface n. 表面; 表层10. further adj.更多的，更进一步的11. pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人(或物)必背短语12. serve as 担任13. be chosen to 被选中14. manage to 想方设法做……15. out of control 失去控制16. cut ... short 缩短……17. the western Pacific Ocean 西太平洋18. the pride of ……的骄傲必背句子19. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age ofsix. 当他六岁第一次乘飞机时，他就对飞行产生了兴趣。

牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit 2 Great people知识提纲

9B Unit 2 Great people知识提纲1. invent发明invent sth.sth be inventedinvention n.发明物:创意an inventionMany modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.the invention of...的发明The invention of the fridge has solved this problem. with the invention of随着...的发明inventor n.发明家an inventor2.fighter n.斗士,战斗者;战斗机fight v.fight-fought-foughtfight against...和...作战fight for..为...作斗争3. European n.欧洲人Europe n.欧洲an European man4.Russian n.俄罗斯人Russia n.俄罗斯5.pilot n.飞行员He dreams of being a pilot.6.serve vt.提供..服务seve sb sth.They served a wonderful meal to many guests.vi. serve as...He served as a pilot for 3 years.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两晚Service n.服务provide a high level of service7.test. v.测试,检验He has tested all types of aircraft.n.测试have a monthly test on...8.control n.控制,支配out of control 失去控制The spacecraft began spinning out of controlbe under controlv.控制control-controlled-controlled-controlling9.order n./v.命令,指挥,要求an order order sb (not)to do sth.10.cut...short 缩短He received the order to cut the fight short.Sth be cut short...被缩短have my hair cut11.Pacific adj.太平洋的the western Pacific Oceannd vt.(使)着陆He landed the spacecraft on the moon.The plane was landed by the pilot safely.vi.降落It's said that the plane landed safely.陆地on land13.step n. One small step for(a) man ,one giant leap for mankind.:个人一小步,人类一大步,v.走.跨步Step-steps-stepped-steppingHe became the first man to step on the moon.step into/onto/through14.surface n.表面:表层on the Moon's surface15.further adj.更多的,更进一步的further study/educationThey collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research..16.pride n.骄傲proud adj.自豪的prouder-proudestHe was the pride of the whole world.=The whole world was proud of him.be proud of sb./sth be proud to do sth.take pride in.17.passage(s) n.草节,段洛,文章I was reading passages on the website.18.by hand手工People washed their clothes by hand.19.mathematics n.数学=maths20.discovery n.发现;发现物discover v.发现区分:find/find out/look for21.unknown adj.未知的;不出名的be unknown to...对...未知an unknown object22.widely: adv.广泛地,普遍地be widely used /spread23.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事=do sth by accident/by chance24.advantage n.优势,有利条件disadvantage n.劣势Have an advantage/a disadvantage over...25.at present现在,目前=now=at the moment26.increase vt.增加increase to 增加到increase by 增加了decrease减少27.development n.发展with the development of...随着...的发展28.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 在六岁他第一次飞行的时候,他就对飞行产生了兴趣。

牛津译林版九年级下册 Unit 2 Great people 知识点总结讲解

牛津译林版9B Unit 2 Great people 知识点讲解一、词汇1．fight n. 飞行，班机fly-flight-flew-flown-flyingflight-journey by air平稳的/舒适的空中飞行a smooth /comfortable flight国际航班international flight飞行安全flight safety你知道他乘的航班是多少? Do you know what his flight number is ?He became interested in flying ever since he took his first flight (第一次坐飞机)at the age of six.2．pilot n. 飞行员获得了学生飞行执照receive his student pilot’s licencea test pilot for NACA and NASA1 2 3Note: 1.试飞员 2. 美国国家航空咨询委员会 3. 美国国家航空和航天局3. spare adj. 空闲的，多余的在空余时间里in one’s spare time= in one’s free timeI haven’t had a spare moment this morning. 我一个上午一会儿也没闲着There were no spare seats on the bus, so we had to stand. 车上没有多余的座位, 我们只好站着。

I have no spare money. 我没有多余的钱。

4．aeroplane ＜AmE＞飞机airplane=plane(BrE/AmE)建飞机模型build model airplanes5．navy n. 海军navy-navies当海军航空兵work as a naval pilotjoin the navy 参加海军He has been in the navy (参加海军) for five years.6. select vt. 挑选，选择select sb/sth, select to do select sb to doIn 1962,he was selected to become an astronaut. 1962年，他被挑选为一名宇航员。

[小初高学习]九年级英语下册 Unit 2 Great people词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津

Unit 2 Great people 知识精讲一、必背词汇inventor n.发明者invent v.发明explore n.探险者；考察者South African n.南非人fighter n.斗士，战斗者；战斗机invention n.发明物；创意Italian n.意大利人European n.欧洲人Russian n.俄罗斯人pilot n.飞行员licence n.执照，许可证（英）license v. 许可，授权（美）navy n.海军serve v.服役；服务，招待test v.测试；检验aircraft n.飞机，航空器astronaut n.宇航员spacecraft n. (单复同)宇宙飞船，航天器spin v.快速旋转control n.控制，支配order n.命令，指挥，要求Pacific adj.太平洋的ocean n.海洋land v.（使）着陆，（使）降落step n.一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）giant adj.巨大的；伟大的leap n.跳跃；跃升mankind n.人类step v.一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）surface n.表面；表层further adj.更多的，更进一步的citizen n.公民；市民pride n.骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）passage n.章节，乐段mathematics n.数学（=maths）scientist n.科学家radium n.镭laboratory n. 实验室（=lab）professor n.教授discovery n.发现；发现物unknown adj.未知的；不出名的widely adv.广泛地，普遍地hybrid adj. 杂交的title n.标题；职位名称agriculture n.农业hunger n.饥饿advantage n.优势，有利条件contribution n.贡献increase v.增加production n.生产；产量development n.发展二、重点词汇1. invent v. /ɪnˈvent/1). to design and/or create something that has never been made before发明，创造例句： The first safety razor was invented by company founder King C. Gillette in 1903.第一把安全剃刀由公司创始人金‧坎普‧吉列于1903年发明。

九年级英语下册 Unit 2 Great people讲义 (新版)牛津版

Great people重难点精讲Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？句中do you think 是该疑问句中的插入语。

插入语：它不作句子的成分，也不和句子的成分发生结构关系，同时也不起连接作用，离开插入语这个句子依然是一个结构完整的句子。

I’ve never heard of him.hear of “听说，得知”常接人或事物heard about “听说，得知”后常接事情类的名词hear from “收到某人的来信”等于 receive a letter from sb.He is an inv entor.inventor意思是“发明家”。

动词变名词(人)①常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper②+or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collec tor③+ist artist, pianist, scientist题一：翻译：1.你认为我们怎么做可以帮助到你？2.我已经久仰大名。

3.我已经很久没有收到你的来信了。

4.我爸爸是个厨师。

He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.当他六岁第一次乘飞机时，就对飞行产生了兴趣。

①become interested in 对……感兴趣， become可换为be/get, 主语通常是人。

② flight “(飞机的) 空中航行，航程；班机；飞行飞翔”We met _______________from London to Paris.③ at the age of “在……岁时”，相当于when 引导的时间状语从句。

题二：翻译：1.他开始对写作感兴趣了。

2.我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了。

Unit 2 Great People

Unit 2 Great People【单元学习目标】1.语言能力：能归纳学过的语法规则；能辨识和分析常见句式的结构特征；能分析和梳理常见书面语篇的基本结构特征；能用简单的连接词建立语义联系。

2. 文化意识：能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性；对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。

在人际交往中，学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪，增强跨文化沟通与交流的自信心。

3.思维品质：能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点，判断各种信息的异同和关联；能根据语篇推断人物的心理、行为动机等，推断信息之间简单的逻辑关系。

4.学习能力：对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。

【单元思维导图】【单元知识梳理】一、重点单词die v. 死，死于meaning n. 意义，意思mean v. 意味着adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的successful adj.获得成功的succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successfully adv.成功地missing adj.缺少的，丢失的miss v. 想念，错过solve v. 解决，解答solution n. 解决办法conclusion n. 结论conclude v. 推断，得出结论false adj. 错误的，假的fault n. 错误introduction n. 采用，推进，引进introduce v.介绍，引进leader n. 领导者，领袖lead v. 领导，导致produce v. 生产，出产production n. 生产，制造writer n. 作家write v.写writing n. 写作，作品illness n.疾病ill adj. 生病的sick adj. 生病的progress n. 进步，进展graduation n.毕业remain v.仍然是；保持不变decision n. 决定decide v.决定worst adj.最坏的adv.最坏地operate v. 动手术;操作operation n. 手术；操作operator n. 操作员medical adj. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药based adj. 以...为基础base v. 作基础n. 基础chemistry n. 化学chemical adj. 化学的variety n. 品种，变化ability n.能力able adj.有能力的doctor n. 医生unable adj.不能的develop v. 使发展，成长developing adj. 发展中的development n. 发展，扩展blind adj. 瞎的；视而不见的deaf adj. 聋的sight n. 视力；景象harmful adj.有害的courage n. 勇气，勇敢greatly adv. 很，非常The Planetary Post 行星邮报well-known=famous adj. 著名的，众所周知的writer n. 作家educator n. 教育工作者hearing n. 听力，听觉protect v. 保护，保卫harm v. 伤害war n. 战争（状态，期间）northern adj. 北方的thankful adj.感激的situation n. 情况；状况operate v. 运转；引起；动手术peace n. 和平kill v. 杀死；扼杀blood n. 血wounded adj. 受伤的二、重点短语so that 为了plan to do 计划做……come up with想出，提出……办法in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代初learn from学习at the age of在……岁时work as a doctor做医生be dying快要死了give first aid进行急救stay away from回避; 不要到…去in fact事实上，实际上die of / from死于make a list of… 列出……的清单operate on给……做手术devote(oneself) to doing致力于做……because of 由于，因为benefit from从中受益be honored with被授予……荣誉in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间It is said that 据说work on doing sth. 从事做某事set a good example树立榜样day after day一天又一天make friends交朋友a new type of 一种新类型be famous for=be well-known for因……而出名not…until 直到……才make a mistake犯错误give up doing sth. 放弃做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事think about 思考；考虑mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事be successful in doing=succeed in doing= have success in doing成功做某事come to a solution 想出解决办法introduce...to...向……介绍lead to 导致，带领make (a lot of) progress 取得(很大)进步graduate from 从……毕业remain in use 仍在使用make a decision 做决定decide to do 决定做某事be based on=on the basis of 基于……a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的pass away去世三、重点句型1.I think we should try our best to live a good and happy life.2.The plant allowed farmers to rest in its shade.3.Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.4.He signed his last letter before he passed away.5. She had a high fever that made her blind and deaf.6. As Helen grew older, she make a lot of progress and learned to read.7. He also invented tools that remain in use today.8. It would be someday who I like very much.9."The most important thing is not to stop questioning." Einstein said.【单元易混易错】一、由before，after和as引导的时间状语从句1.before引导时间状语从句意为“在……之前”，所表示的动作发生在主句动作之后。

牛津译林九年级下册 Unit 2 Great people 词汇及习题

学习目标1. 会拼读单词，掌握单词的基本含义。

2. 掌握单词的基本用法，并能正确地用于句中。

重点：invent, serve, discovery, widely难点：discover 和invent的区别。

知识梳理二、重点单词【单词学习】1. invent vt. 发明☆☆invent vt. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明，发明物Tomas Edison invented a lot of inventions in his life. 爱迪生一生中发明了很多项发明。

The boy wants to be a great inventor when he grows up. 这个孩子长大后想当伟大的发明家。

I think he can ______________a lot of things because he is so creative and imaginative.A. inventB. discoversC. findD. find out答案：A思路分析：invent 发明，创造。

2. serve vt. & vi. 服务，服侍，招待☆☆serve vt. & vi. 服务service n. 服务be in service 服务The girl wants to serve customers in the restaurant. 那个女孩想到饭店当服务员。

The hotel can offer us very good service. 这个宾馆能给我们提供很好的服务。

Each citizen should work hard _________________their country.A. serviceB. to serviceC. serveD. to serve答案：D思路分析：考查serve服务的用法。

work hard to serve their country 努力为国家服务。

江苏牛津译林版英语九下 9B Unit2 Great people 知识点

9B Unit2 Great people 知识点1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?埃迪,你认为谁是史上最伟大的人？(1)I/we think, do you think可用作插入语。

do you think作插入语时已经采用了疑问句语序，所以其后的句式要用正常语序。

这种结构称为“双重疑问句”结构。

Who do you think is the most hard working person in your class?你认为在你们班最努力学习的人是谁?(2)I/we think和do you think是英语中的常用结构,其后多跟宾语从句。

如:I think you have done it quite well.我认为你已经做得很好了。

Do you think he can finish it by himself?你认为他能独立完成那项工作吗?温馨提示: 若I/we think后的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移至主句谓语动词上。

如: I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。

We don't think chickens can swim.我们认为小鸡不会游泳。

要点应用1.史密斯先生，我觉得骑自行车我们不能按时到那儿。

Mr Smith,______ ______ _______we can get there on time by bike.2. What do you think______him so angry?A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make（2）in history意为“在历史上”。

如: Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任期最长的市长被载人史册。

牛津译林版九年级英语下册unit2 Great people短语句子归纳总结

牛津译林版九年级英语下册9Bunit2Great people一、短语1.在历史上in history20.产生重大影响make a great difference to…2.听说hear of21.变质go bad收到某人的来信hear from sb22.手工by hand3.……的先驱the pioneer of…23.结婚sb marry sb/get married to sb4.南非人South African24.碰巧happen to do sth5.……的权利the right of…25.死于……die of+内因6.一生，毕生all one’s life die from+外因7.最……之一one of the+最高级+n的复数26.一个发明家an inventor8.参加海军join the navy27.中国航天技术China’s space technology programme9.各个种类的all types of28.古典音乐classical music10.设法做某事manage to do sth29.英国文学English literature11.第一次做……do sth for the first time30.第一次飞行take one’s first flight12.在某人返回……的路上on one’s way back to…31.拿到他的飞行学员执照receive his student pilot’s licence13.失去控制out of control32.做飞行员serve as a pilot14.缩短……cut…short33.被选来做什么be chosen to do sth15.和……一起together with…34.试飞员a test pilot16.是……的骄傲be the pride of…35.在……的表面on the surface of……17.现在，此刻right now36.进一步的研究further research18.搜索信息search for information37.美国公民a US citizen19.前天the day before yesterday38.……的发现the discovery of……40.是某人的所爱be one’s cup of tea39.争取，推进push for41.大学毕业graduate from college42.……增加了…%sth be increased by…%43.在古代in ancient timesi/in the old days44.夫妇the couple二、句子1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?2.In1966,he went into space as command pilot of Gemini8.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.3.However,on their way back to the Earth,the spacecraft began spinning out of control.4.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.5.On20July1969,Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.6.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.7.Because of his excellent service,Neil Armstrongwas presented the Medal of Freedom,the highest award that aUS citizen can receive.8.Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.9.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.10.She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines,which are now widely used in hospitals.11.I think Yuan Longping,a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,is one of the greatest people that have ever lived.12.That is why I admire him so much.三、语法1.一般现在时：经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用；表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实；格言或警句。

九年级英语下册Unit2Greatpeople词汇与语法基础训练(新版)牛津版

牛津译林版九下英语Unit 2 Great people

Unit 2 Great peoplePeriod 1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（P20-P21）一、重点单词：1. invent vt.发明inventor n.发明家，发明者invention（s）n.发明物，创意2. Italian n./adj.意大利人(的); 意大利语（的）名词复数形式：Italians Italy 意大利3. European n./ adj.欧洲人(的); 欧洲的名词复数形式：Europeans Europe 欧洲4. Russian n./ adj. 俄国人；俄语/俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的名词复数形式: Russians 拓展：（1）Japanese、Chinese复数不变（2）Frenchman、Englishman等复数把a改为e （3）German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s二、重点短语1.hear of … 听说hear 听见，听到2.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事3.the picture of… …的照片the pioneer of… …的先驱the rights of… …的权利a composer of… …的作曲家 a great writer of… …的伟大作家4.all his life 他的一生all one’s life (lives) 某（些）人的一生三、重点句型1.Who do you think（插入语，可省略）is the greatest person in history, Eddie?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人，埃迪？2.I’ve never heard of him. 我从来没听说过他。

3.Mr. Wu is asking his students to write about a famous person they admire.吴老师叫他的学生写一篇关于他们崇拜的名人的文章。

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Unit 2 Great people
单元知识清单
Unit2
♦重点单词
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词
1.发明者inventor
2.vt.发明invent
3.探险者;考察者explorer
4.斗士,战斗者;战斗机fighter
5.发明物;创意invention
6.欧洲人European
7.俄罗斯人Russian
8.飞行员pilot
9.<英>执照,许可证licence/license
10.海军navy
11.服役;服务,招待serve
12.测试;检验test
13.宇航员astronaut
14.控制,支配control
15.n.命令,指挥,要求order
16.太平洋的Pacific
17.海洋ocean
18.(使)着陆,(使)降落land
19.n.一步
v.走,跨步step
20.跳跃;跃升leap
21.表面;表层surface
22.更多的,更进一步的further
23.骄傲;可引以为豪的人(或物)pride
24.章节,乐段passage
25.数学mathematics/maths
26.科学家scientist
27.实验室laboratory/lab
28.发现;发现物discovery
29.未知的;不出名的unknown
30.广泛地,普遍地widely
31.标题;职位名称title
32.优势,有利条件advantage
33.增加increase
34.发展development
Ⅱ.根据要求写出下列单词的变化形式
1.invent inventor/invention (n.)
2.fight fighter (n.)
3.Italy Italian (adj.)
4.Europe European (adj.)
5.serve service (n.)
6.science scientist (n.)
7.wide widely (adv.)
8.hunger hungry (adj.)
9.advantage disadvantage (反义词)
10.produce production/product (n.)
♦重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.……的先驱the pioneer of
2.一名古典乐的作曲家 a composer of classical music
3.担任……serve as
4.成功做某事manage to do sth/succeed in doing sth
5.第一次for the first time
6.跨出去step out
7.带回take back
8.为了进一步的研究for further research
9.最高奖项the highest award
10.写一封电子邮件给某人write an email to sb/email sb
11.阅读网站上的文章read passages on the website
12.查找信息search for information
13.使旅行更舒适make the journey more comfortable
14.嫁给某人marry sb
15.大学毕业graduate from college
16.碰巧做某事happen to do sth
17.解决了问题solve the problem
18.与……相比有许多优势have many advantages over
19.失去控制out of control
20.缩短cut...short
21.手工by hand
22.现在,目前at present
23.……的骄傲the pride of
♦重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.因为他的出色表现,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章。

Because of his excellent service,Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom.
2.当阿波罗11号返回时,全世界都在等待问候他们。

When Apollo11returned ,the whole world was waiting to greet them.
3.他是全世界的骄傲。

He was the pride of the whole world.
4.……个人的一小步,人类的一大步……
...one small step for (a) man,one giant leap for mankind...
5.许多现代发明对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。

Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.
6.因为洗衣机的发明,人们不必用手洗衣服了。

With the invention of the washing machine,people don’t need to wash clothes by hand .
7.她还推动了X光设备的使用,这种设备现已在医院广泛应用。

She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines,which are now widely used in hospital.
8.他很勇敢,到一个当时人类未知的地方去。

It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at
that time.
9.她因发现了镭而出名。

She was famous for the discovery of radium.
10.信不信由你,世界上有一个真正的哈利·波特。

Believe it or not ,there’s a real Harry Porter in the world.
11.因为他的成就,水稻产量已增长了20%~30%。

Because of his achievement ,rice production has been increased by 20%-30%.。