高中英语短语动词归纳及练习
高中英语短语归纳总结
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语动词与动词短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位，是构建句子和表达意思的核心元素。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词与动词短语进行归纳总结，并为读者提供相关的语法规则和使用技巧。
一、动词的分类1. 实义动词（Main verbs）：表示具体的动作、状态或感受。
例如：run（跑），read（阅读），love（爱），think（思考）等。
2. 系动词（Linking verbs）：用来连接主语和表语，不表示动作，常见的系动词有be（是），seem（似乎），become（变成）等。
3. 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）：用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态和语态。
常见的助动词有be（是），do（做），have（有）等。
二、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者普遍的真理。
构成方式为主语+动词原形。
例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
构成方式为主语+动词过去式。
例如：She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词。
例如：They are playing football now.（他们正在踢足球。
）4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+过去时的be动词（was/were）+动词现在分词。
例如：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）5. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解
.动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语break down （机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down？This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather. This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.I’ll call for you at seven this evening. We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations to take i mmediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out? The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中)
初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中部)8.give vt.给Who is going to give the talk?He was given a good beating last night.习语give…away 泄露、送掉、分配give…back 归还、报复 give...forth 发出；发表give in 屈服、让步give…in 交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对…让步give…off 放出、发出(光、热、气味等) give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up 放弃、投降give…up 停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步；让位于As winter gave way to spring, days were getting longer.given that 假定；已知give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 give rise to 导致9.goA. vi. 走He has gone back home a newspaper.Pride goes before a fall.B. link v.He went hungry for a week. His face went pale when he heard the news. This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.Don't ever eat the bread.It has gone bad.C.习语go after…设法得到；追求go along 向前发展 We'll learn as we goalong.go back on one's word/ promise 失信 go back to…追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go beyond…超过 go down 下落；减弱 goup 增长；提高 go into…研究；从事 gooff 爆炸； (电、水等)停掉go ahead 继续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth. go down on one's knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事 go on 发生；持续 goon to do sth.接着做(另一件事情)go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情) go on with sth. .继续做(同一件事情，可以有间隔)go out 熄灭；过时go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅go through…经历；检查；go shopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse 每况愈下go from door to doorbe gone 丢了；走了；一去不复返Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go 试一下go out of one's way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做…… .go to hell 见鬼去吧go to sleep 睡着go through with… .把…… .进行到底go well with…与……相配/协调go without…不吃/用……过日子Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.10.have句型 1 have sb./ sth. do sth. Let's have them stand facing the wall.句型2have sb./sth.doingWe had the fire burning all night.I won't have you talking to your dad like that!句型3have sb./sth.done I will have my radio fixed.He had his wallet stolen.句型4have sth.to do I have a letter to write.句型 5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.习语与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作： have a talk with…have a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/discussion/operation/haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time They had a hard time solving the problem. have funhave a word/a few words with sb. have words with sb.have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with…have sth.onhad better (not) do sth. have something with sb.随身携带have a babyhave a test/talk/speech/lecture/chathave had enough of 厌倦have sth. back 要回have one's own way 按照自己的意思办；我行我素have sth. to oneself 完全由自己使用You can have the house entirely to yourself.11.holdA. vt.拿着；握着Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.Hold the line,please.容纳 How much water can the tank hold?拥有；占有 He held the position for years. 举行 Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.B.习语hold…back 阻碍；忍住；保留hold…down 控制；镇压hold…forth 提出；hold…in memory 记住hold on 坚持下去； (电话)别挂hold on to…抓住不放hold out 坚持到底；维持；伸出We must hold out, and the enemy will give up. They were ready to hold out a friendly hand. hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持(路线、道路、看法等)hold…together 合在 (一起) ；团结 (在一起) hold…up 举起；耽搁；耽误The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.12.keepA. vt.(1)保留I'll keep a seat for you.(2)养活；饲养 He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.(3)使……处在……状态 Sorry to have kept you waiting.Let's keep the door open but keep the windows closed.You must keep us well informedMr. Xue always keeps us busy.Close the door to keep the cold out.Let's keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.C.习语keep a record of 登记；记录 keep a secret 保密keep watch 注意；提防keep one's promise/word 履行诺言keep the law/rule 遵守法律/法规keep…apart 使分离keep away 不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住(眼泪等)keep birthday/ Christmas 庆祝生日/圣诞等 keep body and soul together 维持生活keep…down 控制；缩减keep sb. doing sth. 使…… .坚持做keep silence 保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of…抓住不放keep …in mind 记住keep doing sth. 继续做；不断地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做keep…out 不许…… .入内keep out of…不参与keep sb. company 与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep to sth.坚持；固守(习惯等) keep…under control 使得以控制keep in touch with…与保持联系keep up 坚持；继续keep up with…跟上keep watch 守望；站岗13.knowA. vt.(1)知道 I have known him since childhood. (2)懂得 Do you know Japanese?B.习语be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是 be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known 出名for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知 It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain 确实知道know sb. by name 仅知道某人的名字(不认识)know sb. by sight 与某人面熟(不熟悉) know/learn …by heart 背诵make…known/public 公告；发表；表示know/ tell right from wrong 辨别是非know no limits 是无限的A man's life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.14.leaveA. vi.离开；离去 He left in a hurry without telling anyone.When are you leaving?B. vt.(1) 留下 She asked us to leave our address.(2)使处在某种状态Sorry to have left some questions unanswered. He left the window open.She left the baby crying bitterly.The illness left him rather weak.(3)剩下 We have only three months left.C.习语leave…about 乱放leave…alon e 放任不管leave…behin d 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开 A 去 Bleave hold of…放弃；松手leave nothing to be desired 尽善尽美leave …off 停止leave …out 省去；遗漏leave…over 留下；剩下leave room for 留下……余地15.look A. vi. 看He looked happily at his great grandchildren playing about him.B. link v. 看起来 He looks cheerful andcarefree.C.习语have/take a look a…看一看have a look of…好像；仿佛look about 四下环顾look about for…四下寻找look after…照看；目送look ahead 考虑未来；预做准备look as if…似乎；好象look at…看look away from…转移目光 look back 回头看look back on/ upon…回忆；回顾look down on/ upon…俯视；蔑视look for…寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望look in (随便)看望He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.He went to look in at the fish farm.look into…窥视；调查 look like…看起来像look on 旁观 look on A as B 认为 A 是 B look out 向外看；注意；警戒look out for…提防look …over 审阅；翻阅look through…透过……看去; 彻底调查；从头看到底look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up 仰视；胸怀大志look sth. up 查阅 look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人16.makeA. vt.(1)做；制造Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动make a study of= study make use of= use make an examination of= examinemake an explanation of= explainmake a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairsmake a suggestion= suggestmake an attempt= attemptmake an answer= answermake a decision=decidemake preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guessmake a speech make arrangements(3)使(做)；使 (成为)He made us work day and night. We were made to work day and night.Praise make good men better and bad men worse.We made you our monitor.What made you so frightened?This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.(规定)(4)有条件成为She will make a good housewife. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer. B.习语be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made out of 由……制成be made up of 由……所组成be made into 被制成……be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards 走向；冲向make oneself understood/heard 使自己被理解 /听到make…out 理解；看清楚；辨认make…up 弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解make a living 谋生 make bed 铺床make…clear 表明；说明make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make friends with 与……交朋友make one's way to sp. 向……走去make room/ way for 为……让路make sure/certain 一定要；保证做到；核实Make sure that you get there in time. We must make certain they will come in time. make the best/most of 尽量利用；充分利用 make up one's mind 决心；决定to make a long story short 长话短说make sb.'s hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然make a fire 生火17.putA. vt. 放 He put the book where he found it.B.习语put…across 清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭put…aside 把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄put…away 把收起来；储存备用；put…back 把放回原处；拨回(钟表的指针等)put…down 放下；镇压；记下；削减put…forth 发表；提出put…forward 提出；建议；拨快(钟表的指针等)put…in 插话；伸进put…off 推迟；延期；脱(衣服等) put…on 穿上；增加(体重等)；上演put…o ut 放出；熄灭；出版；生产put…right 改正(错误)；整理；治愈put sb. at ease 使某人放心、安心、宽心put through…完成；put A through to B 把 A 接通 B (电话) put…together 合计；装配 (机器等)；把……放在一起put…up 举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴put up with…忍受put…into practice 把应用到实践中去put sb. to bed 打发睡觉put sth. to/into use 使得以应用put…into English 把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言put sb. in charge 使某人负责put sth. in order 使井井有条put on airs 摆架子put sb.to death/test处死/考验18.runA. vi. (1)跑 They came running to meet us.(2)行驶 The train was running at 80 miles an hour. (3)流All the rivers will run into the sea.We mustn't let the water run to waste.His nose is running all day because hehas a bad cold.B. vt. 管理；经营 They have run six factories.He runs the school well.C. link v. 变得 The river began to run dry. Our food supply is running low. His blood ran cold at the news. Their money is running short. The garden was running wild.D.习语run a fever 发高烧 run after sb./ sth.追求 run away 逃跑 run for…竞选run into…邂逅；偶遇 run on 滔滔不绝往下 说 run out (某物)用完 run out of …用完(某 物) run short(某物)短缺 run short of …短缺(某 物) run up to…合计为；高达 run a risk 冒险 run across …邂逅；偶遇 run ahead of…领先 于 run away with …带……而逃走run against…邂逅；偶遇；违反 run at …袭击；冲向run over 溢出； run over… .过目；浏览 run smooth 进展顺利run through …花光；用尽；略谈 run up 迅速成长； (物价)上涨 run upon…邂逅；偶遇 19.seeA. vt. (1)看到；看见I saw the accident with my own eyes. I've never seen you look so well.Just now I saw someone going upstairs.When we got there, we saw a house beingbuilt.Last night I saw a dog killed by a car.I'm glad to see all of you happy.I could see that they need my help.*The year 1949 saw the founding of the People's Republic of China.(2)看望；接见I went to see a friend of mine last Sunday afternoon.I'll be seeing you this evening.(3)了解；明白He asked to look and see if he missed anything.Now you see what I mean?B. 习语see sb. home 送某人回家see about sth.负责处理……I'll see about the tickets for the concert. see…for onesel f 自己看；体验一下see into…了解；调查see much/a lot/nothing/little of…常/很少/从不见到see sb.off送行see through…看穿；识破see sb. through 支持某人到底see to sth.处理；料理There was much to see to. He has to see to the luggage. see to it that…注意做到；务必要See to it that you do not fall when skating.as far as I can see 踞我所知see sb. out 送某人出门see that 因为，从……一点来看20.sendA. vt.(1)寄(信) ，发 (电报)They sent me some pictures. I have a telegram to send to Bob.(2) (派人)送 Let's send the radio there to be repaired.He sent his regards to you.(3)派遣He asked to be sent to work in Tibet. (4)使…… .变得The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind. The sight of the Red Army sent the enemy running in all directions.B.习语send for 去请 send A for B 派 A 去请 B send…forth 发出 The sun sends forth light and heat.send…off 送行send…out 发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等) send…up 发射 send sb. away 解雇；逐出send…over 播出；播送。
高中常用英语动词短语
高中常用英语动词短语高中常用英语动词短语在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧!1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开【高中常用英语动词短语】。
高中英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）1.以believe为中心的词组believein确信，信任，信仰，主张believeone’sears相信所听到的话makebelieve假装2.以blow为中心的词组blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹灭blowout吹灭，走气blowup爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气givesb.aheavyblow给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止breakopen破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去breakupvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build…into把…建设成，把…装入buildon/upon建立在…上，依赖，指望buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴buildupto增加5.以burst为中心的词组burstforth爆发，喷出，忽然出现burstin闯进，突然出现burstinto闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burstout迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bringabout导致，引起，促使bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bringforth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bringforward提出bringin把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bringintooperation使运转，将…投入生产bringinto(full)play发挥，调动，利用bringsb.intotouc hwith…接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bringthrough治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bringtolight出现，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回忆起bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组callat访问（某地），停泊在callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开callfor需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜访（某人），号召callout大声喊，唤起calltomind使想起，回忆起callup打电话给…，召集，使想起payacallatsp.访问（某地payacallonsb.拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carryabout随身携带carryaway冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry…intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成carryoff带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carryon坚持，继续，进行carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catch（a）cold伤风，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchout发觉，抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现，瞥见catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住…的要点catchupwith赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组checkin报到，登记，投宿旅馆checkoff检验，清点checkon检查，调查checkout查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆checkup核对，检查，检验checkwith商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clearaway扫除，消除clearoff清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clearout清除，扫出clearthrough通过（检查，批准）clearup（天）变晴，打扫，消除makeitclearthat…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组comeaboutvi.发生，改变方向comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始实行comeintoexistence形成，产生，开始存在comeintofashion开始流行comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效comeintopossessionof占有，拥有comeintothepossessionof被…占有，被…拥有comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comenear接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点comeoff（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开comeon上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出comeout出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露comeover访问，越过comeround/around拜访，绕道cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止，结束cometoastop结束，停止，停顿，cometoanunderstanding取得谅解whenitcomesto…就…而论，谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白cometolife苏醒，栩栩如生cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来cometooneself苏醒cometrue实现，成为现实；证实comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来comeupon（偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组becomparedto被比作，与…相比becomparedwith与…相比beyond/withoutcompare无可比拟的,无法比较的comparenoteswith和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare…to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare…with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组crossout/off打消，删去，除去crossone’sfingers交叉手指（表祝福）crossone’smind想起crossover横贯，穿过，交叉crosssb.in与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组acutabove胜过一筹ashortcut近路，捷径cuta/therecord创造新记录，打破记录cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走cutdown砍倒，削减，缩短cutinhalf/intohalves把…切成两半cutin/into/topieces把…切碎cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉cutout切下，剪下，裁下，删去cutsth.open切开，切伤cutsth.short缩减，截短，cutthecostof…减少…的成本cutthrough凿通，挖通，贯穿cutup切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组bedevotedto贡献给，致力于devoteone’sattentionto专心于devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于devoteto献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组bedividedby…被…除bedividedon…对于…有分歧dividesth.among/between…在…之间分配divideAfromB把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事dothedeed付诸行动，生效doatelephoneinterviewdo/takeapart-timejobdofirstaidtosb.doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do/causedamageto损害dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.harm)有害于doitswork有效，有作用domuch极有用dosb.right公平对待，正确批评某人dowrongto(=dosb.wrong)做错doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.帮助某人doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理dowithout不需要…也行，不用dowonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果havetodowith和~~有关系havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出，乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过（街道等）drivesb.mad使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下，衰退，减少fallover摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上falltopieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fixadate/timefor…为…安排日期/时间fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fixon/upon确定，决定fixone’seyeson/upon注视，凝视fixone’sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在outoffix(钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解getaheadof胜过，超过getalong前进，进步；同意；离去，相处getalongwith与~~相处getaround走动，传播，影响，说服getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getaway离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getcloseto接近，靠近getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith变得熟悉get/catch/seize/takeholdof获得，取得，抓住gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getintouchwith…与…取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getinto进入，陷入，养成getintotrouble/ahabitof…getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处geton/uponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功g etone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutvi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getpossessionof占有，取得…所有权getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱getthrough拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于，习惯于，癖好giveabout分配；传播giveandtake相互迁就，互让giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发giveback归还，反射givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人,使明白giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于giventhat…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组goabout走来走去，（谣言等）流传goacross度过，越过goafter追逐，追求，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goahead前进，进展，继续goallabout鼓足干劲，全力以赴goalong前进，进行下去goalongwith…陪伴，和…一道走goaround走来走去，四处走动goaway离开，走掉goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯gobackto追溯至gobad变坏，腐败gobeyond超过，胜过goby经过，过去godead（电脑）死机godown下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静godownto延续到，继续到gofor支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）goforawalk/ride/swim去（散步，骑马，游泳）goforward前进，进展goin进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽goinfor喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力gointo进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究gooff走开，爆炸goon继续，接下去goontodo接着做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）goonwith…继续做，忍受goout出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休goover温习，检查，越过goround拜访，绕道走，绕…运行gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受gotoofar走得太远，做/说得太过火goup上升，上涨，攀登gowell进展顺利gowith与…相配，和…一道走，同意gowithout无需，没有…也行gowrong出故障，走错路haveago企图，试图wantago试一试25.以hold为中心的词组holdback隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留holdto/by坚持，固守holddown压制，压低，缩减holdoff耽搁，不接近，离开holdout伸出，提出，支持，主张holdup举起，竖起，支持，使停滞holdwith和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/takeholdof抓住，掌握，获得leave/loseholdof松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insiston/upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insistthat…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keepat坚持，不停地做keepaway(from)不接近，避开，远离keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒keepcompanywith…和…结交keepdark保守秘密keepdown缩减，控制keepdoing继续，不断地做keep…from…阻止keepin闭门不出keepinmind记住keepintouchwith…与…保持联系/不断接触keepoff不接近，远离keepondoing继续，不停地做keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepout使…不入内keeppacewith…跟上，同…步调一致keeptime合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keepto坚持，固守，遵守keepup继续，坚持，保持，维持keepupwith…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keepwatch守望，值班，注意ingood/highkeep保存得好inbad/lowkeep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组layaside把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲layoff（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止layout花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组askforleave请假giveleave准假leaveabout乱放，乱丢leavealone听任，任其自然leave…asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下，忘记携带leavefor（离开某地）去某地leaveout省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leaveoff停止，脱去，戒除leaveoffice离职，下台leaveover留下，剩下，延期leaveroomfor为…让出地方leaveschool毕业leavesth,to/withsb把…交给/留给某人. leavesb,sth.把…交给/留给某人leaveword/amessage留言，留信leave+object+o.c.onleave休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾，回头看lookbackon/upon…回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookin看望，顺便进去望一下lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon/upon旁观；面向lookon/upon…as…把…看作lookone’sage和年龄相称lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookoutfor当心，寻找，搜寻lookover从上面看过去；检查，忽略lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查lookto面向，注意lookup查阅，仰视，涨价lookupto仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemade(out)of由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeanappointmentwithsb.与…约定makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去makeadifference有差别，有关系，很重要makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeanoteof记下makeapoint阐述观点makeapointofdoing强调；决心，坚持makeapromise许诺makeawill立下遗嘱makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶makebelieve假装makecertain/sure确信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makeeyesat…抛眉眼，以目示意makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认makepreparationsfor为…作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/aprice makethebest/mostof尽量利用；极为重视maketowards向…前进makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路，让路于makeit就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标onthemake急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meetthecase适合，令人满意meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足…需要meetwith偶然碰见，遭受，meet…bychance/accident偶然碰见makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组beopento对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）openAforB为B展开/打开Aopento朝…开，朝向，通向openup开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现withopeneyes睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owemuchto多亏了，在很大程度上归功于oweitto…that…归功于，幸亏owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组passaway去世，（时间）过去passby经过，（时间）过去passinto变成，化为passon/upon传递，通过passoutofone’smind被人忘掉passover忽视，置之不理passthrough经历，经过，贯穿passto传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pickandchoose仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickon挑选，挑剔，惹恼pickone’sway/steps小心地走路，择路而行pickone’swords精选用词pickout挑出，辨别出pickup接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pickupwith…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wearalongface拉长脸，不高兴pullabout把…拖来拖去，虐待pullapart拉开，扯断，严加批评pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pullin(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pulloff脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pullon穿，戴，继续拉pullout驶出，拔出，离开pullsb’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困难，脱离危险pullsth.topieces把…拆散，撤碎pullup拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷绝境pushagainst推，推撞pushforward/along把…腿向前，继续进行pushaside/away推开，排除pushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推进，向岸靠拢pushoff起程，离开pushon奋力向前，推进pushone’sway挤过去，奋力向前pushout推出，长出pushover推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿过，挤过pushup向上推39.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；putback把~~放回原处；拨回putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落putanendto结束，终止，废除putfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，putin驶入，进入put…(down)inwriting把…写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put…intouse应用put…intopractice把…付诸于实践put…i ntoaction把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intoeffect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…intooperation将…投入生产，实施，开动put…intoproduction将…投产，开始生产putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志putout熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀putthrough完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过putto(good)use(充分)利用putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列putupwith忍受，容忍40.以refer为中心的词组referto指，提及，参考，查阅bereferredto和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理referoneselfto…依赖，求助于referto…as…把…称做，认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组relyon/upon依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.of…使某人想起/回忆起remindsb.that…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ringoff挂断电话ringthebell敲钟，摇铃ringup打电话给…ringback回电话givesb.aring给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组seeafter照料，照顾seeinto识透，调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外，seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破，支持（某人）到底seeto照顾，处理，注意seetoitthat…照料，努力使，注意把seeingthat…因为，鉴于，既然asfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组selloff廉价出清（存货）sellout卖完，背叛sellup变卖，拍卖sellwell畅销，好卖sellbyretail零售sellbywhole-sale批发46.以send为中心的词组sendaway解雇，赶走，把…送往远处senddown把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendoff发出，寄出，解雇，送别sendout发出，散发，长出（树叶等）sendup发射，使上升，向上传递sendword通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组asetof一套，一副，一部besetin以…为背景setabout（doing）着手，开始setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝setback把（钟表）往回拨setdown放下，卸下，登记，记载setdownto归于，认为是由于setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁setforward把（钟表）拨快，出发setfree释放（某人）setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）setone’shandto着手做，从事setone’sheart/mindon/upon专心于，渴望setoutvi.出发vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置，发表setup建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shutdown(=closedown)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shutin关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shutoff关掉，切断shutone’seyes/earsto…拒绝去看/听shutone’sheartto…对…不动心shutone’smindto…死不答应shutone’steeth要紧牙关shutout关在外面，排除（可能性）shutup关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stickout突出，伸出，显眼stickto坚持，忠于，粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组asuitof一套，一副besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配（做），适于besuitedto/for…适合于suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意suitoneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit…to…使适合于，使适应suitwith…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓机会takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeadvantageof利用，乘…之便takeafter仿效，与…相似takeaim瞄准，设立目标takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takeback收回，取消takesp.bysurprise出奇制胜,突袭takesb.bysurprise使惊讶takecareof当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理takecaretodo务必做，留心做takecold感冒，受寒take~~for/as…把~~当作takechargeof负责，主管takedown取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒takeeffect生效，起作用takefire着火take…forexample以…为例take…forgranted认为…理所当然（不成问题）takeholdof抓住，掌握takein吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeinto驶入，信任take…intoaccount/consideration考虑，重视takeit/thingseasy别紧张，从容takemeasures/steps采取措施takenotes记笔记takenoticeof注意，留心takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名takeoffice就职，上任takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，担任takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替takeone’stem perature量体温takeone’stime（todo）慢慢做takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）takeover接管，接任，接收takepartin参与，参加takepartwith袒护，支持takeplace发生，举行takepossessionof占有，拥有taketheplaceof代替taketheshapeof呈/取….的形状takethesizeof量….的尺寸takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takesb.inone’sarms拥抱某人taketurns(todo)轮流做takeupfor袒护takeupwith致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tearat撕，强拉tearaway撕掉，扯开，磨损tearAawayfromB从B夺走Ateardown拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tearin/to/intopieces把…撕碎tearintwo..把…撕成两半tearoff扯去，扯开tearout撕下，拉下tearup撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tellabout讲述tell/know…apart区别，识别tellAfromB区别A和Btellthetruth说实话tellalie撒谎tellsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组thinkabout考虑thinkaloud自言自语thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对…评价很高thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视，看不起thinkof想，想着，想做thinkof…as…把…看作thinkout仔细考虑，想通thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough想通think…tobe…认为…是thinktooneself沉思，暗自想thinkup想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throwabout乱丢，乱花（钱）throwat把…投向throwaway抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throwback扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throwcoldwateronsb.对…泼冷水，使气馁throwdoubton/upon对…怀疑throwdown推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throwdownone’stools罢工throwin插话，（免费）附送throwinto使…陷入某种状态throwoff摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throwoneselfinto投身于，积极从事throwout扔出，干扰，否决throwup呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throwupone’sarms举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组trydoing/todo试着做/尽力做tryeverymeans用各种办法tryfor企图获得，争取，谋求tryon试穿tryone’sbest尽力tryout试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoythetrustof得到…的信任have/puttrustin信任intrust受托的，代为保管的take…ontrust对…不加考察信以为真truston信赖trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法turnaway把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上,解雇，避开（问题）turnon打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn(a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组beonwatch值班，值勤keep(a)watch守望，值班，留心onthewatch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着watchone’stime/opportunity等待时机watchout(for)当心，监视，注意，提防watchover查看，监视，看守watchone’sweight留心体重watchone’sstep当心，留心附2其它常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外(也),即...又asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself 单独地,独自地bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofburath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate最新的，最近的upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif如果...将怎么样whatabout怎么样withregard/respectto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的。
高中英语常见动词短语总结
语法复习（三）短语总结高考目标：背诵并能熟练运用下列动词短语，并完成相关试题。
look短语：1.look after 照顾2.look ahead 向前看，展望未来3.look around 四周环顾4.look back (on) 回顾，回忆5.look for 寻找6.look into 调查7.look on 旁观8.look on…as 把…看做…9.look out (for) 小心…10.look over 检查11.look through 浏览12.look up 查阅；好转13.look up to 看得起14.look down upon/ on 看不起15.look forward to doing期盼take短语：1.take after 与…相像2.take apart拆开，拆卸3.take away from带走4.take back取回，收回5.take sb. back to sth. 使某人回忆起…6.take down 写下，记下；拆开7.take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收留8.take on 呈现，承担，雇佣9.take over 接管，接收10.take to 喜欢11.take up 占据，从事12.take off起飞，脱掉，成功，休假，去掉13.take…as…把…当做…14.take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的15.take it easy 放松，别紧张16.take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来17.take place 发生18.take part in 参加make短语：1.make up化妆，组成，弥补，编造，和解2.make out 辨认出，看出；开（支票/账单）3.make for 前往；有利于，有助于4.make it 做到，取得成功5.make a living 谋生6.make sense 有意义，有道理7.make sense of 理解8.make a difference 有影响，起作用9.what do you make of…你认为…怎么样get短语：1.get around/ about 四处走动，（消息等）传播2.get across 被领会3.get away from 离开，逃离4.get back 拿回，取回5.get down to doing 开始着手做某事6.get in 进入，收割，到达7.get into the habit of 养成…的习惯8.get over 克服，恢复9.get rid of 摆脱，除掉10.get through 度过，通过，完成11.get on/ along with 相处，进展12.get into/ get on上车13.get out of/ get off下车put短语：1.put across 表达清楚，解释清楚2.put away把…收拾起来放好3.put back 把…放回原处，将钟表拨慢4.put forward 提出；将…提前；将钟表拨慢5.put off 推迟6.put aside 把…搁置一边不考虑；储存；留出（时间或金钱）7.put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压，平息8.put on 穿上；上演；增加（体重）9.put out 扑灭；生产，出版10.put up建造；举起；张贴；住宿；提高，增加11.put up with 容忍12.put through 完成；接通电话13.put together组装，拼凑，整理出add短语：1.add A to B把A加到B上2.add to 增加，增添3.add up 把…加起来4.add up to 加起来总共是…keep短语：1.keep away from远离，使离开2.keep…in mind 记住3.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做…4.keep in touch with 和某人保持联系5.keep up with 跟上，不落后于…6.keep back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒7.keep on继续8.keep to 坚持，固守9.keep an eye on 密切注视；照料10.keep off 使不碰到，使避开，不接近…11.keep …out of…不让…进入…；把…挡在外面..；不卷入come短语：e up 被提及，被讨论；发芽；太阳升起；~ to走近，靠近e up with 提出，想出e about 发生，产生e across 偶遇e out 出版，发表；泄露；出现；结果是；开花e to 总共，总计；恢复知觉e on 加油；算了吧e over 顺便拜访9.how come? 怎么会呢？e at sb. 袭击某人e into being 形成12.when it comes to sth./doing 当涉及到…e along随之而来leave短语：1.leave…behind忘带，遗忘；把某人抛在后面2.leave out 遗漏3.be/ feel left out 被忽视，被冷落4.leave for前往5.leave sb. alone 让某人单独呆着6.leave sth. alone别碰某物7.leave aside 把…抛在一边不考虑give短语：1.give away 赠送，分送；颁发；泄露2.give in 屈服，让步；上交= hand in3.give off 发出，放出（光热声音气味等）4.give up 放弃5.give out 分发= hand out；发出，放出；发表，公布；用光，用尽；筋疲力尽6.give back 归换cut短语：1.cut up 切碎；使某人伤心2.cut down减少，缩减3.cut in 插嘴，打断别人讲话4.cut off切断，隔绝5.cut out剪掉，剪成某种形状；戒掉，改掉6.cut sth. into halves=cut sth. in two/ halfbring短语：1.bring up 提出，想出；抚养长大；呕吐2.bring about 引起，导致3.bring back带回；恢复；使回忆起4.bring in赚钱；引进；收获5.bring down降低6.bring forward 将…提前；提出7.bring on引起，导致（不好的事）8.bring out 使…明显，突显出，显示出hold短语：1.hold back 阻止，阻挡；抑制；隐瞒；犹豫2.hold on稍等一会；坚持下去3.hold on to 紧紧抓住4.hold out伸出；（供给品等）维持5.hold up支撑；举起；耽搁，延迟；抢劫pay的短语：1.pay sb. sm for sth./ to do sth.2.pay for 支付；为…负责任3.pay back 偿还4.pay by cheque 支票支付5.pay off还清；（计划或努力等）有回报，成功；给某人结账解雇某人6.pay in cash现金支付break短语：1.break into 强行闯入；突然…起来2.break in 闯入；插嘴，打断谈话3.break down出故障；身体垮掉；精神崩溃；（计划谈判等）失败；分解；划分为4.break off 中断，突然终止；折断5.break up 打碎；关系破裂；驱散，拆散6.break through突破7.break away from脱离，逃离stand短语：1.can’t/ couldn’t stand doing 无法容忍做…2.stand by袖手旁观；支持某人3.stand for 代表，象征；支持，主张（sth.）4.stand out 突出，显眼5.stand still 站着一动不动6.stand up to 勇敢面对；抵抗，经得起7.stand on one’s own feet 独立自主lose短语：1.lose face 丢脸2.lose heart 灰心，丧气3.lose one’s heart to 爱上…4.lose weight 减肥5.lose tough with 和…失去联系6.lose one’s way 迷路7.lose one’s life 丧生8.lose one’s temper 发脾气9.lose one’s sight/ hearing 失明/ 失聪10.lose one’s balance 失去平衡11.lose no time in doing 马上做某事12.lose oneself in = be lost in 专心于…13.be lost in thought 陷入沉思之中14.be lost for words 词穷，不知说什么才好15.there’s no time to lose.抓紧时间16.be at a loss 茫然，不知所措set短语：1.set aside 留出（时间金钱）；把…搁置一边不考虑2.set back 延缓（…的进展），阻碍，拖…后腿3.set down写下，记下；停车让…下车4.set in（不愉快的事）来临，开始5.be set in 以…为背景6.set off 出发，启程（for）；引起，激发；使爆炸7.set out 出发，动身（for）；~ to do开始着手做…；阐明，陈述8.set up 建立，安排9.set about doing开始着手做…apply短语：1.apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请…2.apply…to…把…应用到…中3.apply to…对…适用，对…有效4.apply oneself to doing 专心致志做…die的短语：1.die of 死于内因2.die from 死于外因3.die for 为…而死4.die out 灭绝，绝迹5.die off 相继死去6.die away（声音风光线）慢慢变弱，渐渐消失7.die down 减弱，平息8.be dying for sth./ to do sth.渴望做…run的短语：1.run out = give out (vi) 用光，耗尽2.run out of = use up (vt)用光，耗尽3.run into 遇到，偶遇4.run away from秘密离开，逃离work的短语：1.work on 从事，致力于= work at2.work out 计算出；设法弄懂，解决；制订出；锻炼；结果是agree 的短语：1.agree with 同意（某人，某人的话、观点）2.agree on 对…达成一致3.agree to 同意（计划安排等）4.agree with sb. about/ on sth. 关于某事同意某人5.agree to do 同意做某事6.it’s agreed that…大家一致同意…7.I could n’t agree more.我非常同意figure out 计算出；弄明白，理解turn的短语：1.turn up 调大；出现，露面2.turn down 调小；拒绝3.turn on打开；恶劣的对待某人4.turn off 关闭5.turn out 最终结果是…；蜂拥而出6.turn to求助于某人；翻到某页7.in turn 反过来8.by turns 轮流地，依次9.take turns doing/ to do轮流做某事10.turn over翻身；翻转；移交consist的短语：1.consist of = be made up of= be composed of 由…组成2.consist in = lie in 在于3.consist with 和…一致，符合pick的短语：1.pick out 挑选出2.pick up捡起，拾起；开车去接；中途搭载；偶然学会；买到（便宜东西）；接收；恢复，好转；收拾，整理；染上（坏习惯）tell的短语：1.tell of/ about讲述2.tell by从…可以看出；依据…而判断3.tell A from B 把A和B 区分开= tell the difference between A and B 4.tell…apart 把…区分开5.to tell (you) the truth 说实话吧6.tell a story/ lie/ jokecall的短语：1.call for需要，要求；去接某人2.call off 取消，撤销3.call on 呼吁，号召；短暂拜访4.call out大声说出，下令5.call up 给…打电话；征召（入伍）6.call back回电话7.call by 顺便拜访8.call in顺便拜访；请…来（帮忙）care的短语：1.care about 关心，在乎2.care for 照顾，照料；喜欢，想要3.who cares? 谁在乎呢？4.Take care of 照顾，照料carry的短语：1.carry on 继续2.carry out 实施，执行go的短语：1.go after 追逐，追求2.go against违背，违反；对…不利；与…不符3.go around/ round 四处走动；（疾病消息等）流传，传播4.go ahead 去干吧，去做吧5.go by过去6.go down 下降7.go in for 参加；喜欢，爱好；从事8.go into 进入；详细解释，详细描述；调查9.go on继续；（时间）过去10.go off（vi）爆炸；（机器）停止运转11.go out 出去；（灯火等）熄灭12.go over 仔细检查；温习13.go through 经历（坏事，苦事）；（法律等）被通过；用光；从头到尾的阅读；仔细寻找14.go up 上涨，上升；被烧毁15.go with 与…匹配16.go without 没有…也行，没有…也能活。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型
高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型170 个重点短语由be 构成的词组1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出2. be at home / work 在家；上班3. be good at 善于；擅长于4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细5. be covered with 被……覆盖6. be ready for 为……做好准备7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演11. be able to do sth 能够做……12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）15. be famous for 以……而著名16. be strict in (with) 严格要求17. be from 来自……18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫19. be worried 担忧20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……22. be in (great) need of （很）需要23. be in trouble 处于困境中24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事25. be late for…… 迟到26. be made of (from) 由……制成27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意28. be free 空闲的29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事由come 构成的词组come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入；进来come on 快；走吧；跟我来come out 出来come out of 从……出来come up 上来come from 来自……由do 构成的词组do one's lessons / homework 做功课do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习；朗读do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操由give 构成的词组give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告give lessons to 给……上课give in 屈服give up 放弃give sb a chance 给……一次机会give a message to 给……一个口信由go 构成的词组go ahead 先走；向前走do to the cinema 看电影go to bed 睡觉（make the bed 整理床铺）go to school (college) 上学go to (the) hospital 去医院看病go over 复习go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续做某事go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼由have 构成的词组have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课；开会have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛have dictation 听见have a try 试一试have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭；午饭；晚饭have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭11. have a dinner 吃正餐12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶13. have a headache 头痛14. have a fever 发烧15. have a cough 咳嗽16. have a look 看一看17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会18. have a talk 谈话19. have a swim / walk 游泳；散步20. have sports 进行体育锻炼21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会22. have something done 请人做某事23. have a test / an exam 测试；考验25. have an idea 有了个主意26. had better do sth 最好做某事27. have a word with 与……谈几句话由help, keep 引导的词组help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助；帮助某人做某事help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上……keep silent / quite 保持沉默keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……keep one's diary 记日记由make 引导的词组make a noise 制造噪音make a living 谋生make sb do sth 迫使某人做……make faces 做鬼脸make friends 与……交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make room / space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence with 用……造句make a fire 生火由be、make 引导的词组be made from / of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look out of (outside) 往外看look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看look after 照管；照看；照顾look for 寻找look like 看上去像look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁look out 当心look on…as… 把……当作……来看待look around 朝四周看look at 看着……由put 引导的词组put on 穿上put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于……put…down… 把……放下put…into… 把……译成由set、send 引导的词组set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发set an example for 为……树立榜样send for 派人去请sent out 放出，发出sent up 发射由take 引导的词组take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出；取出take down 拿下take place 发生take one's place 代替某人的职务take the place of 代替……take a walk / rest 散步；休息take it easy 别紧张take sth with sb 随身携带take sb to a park 带某人去公园11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管12. take a look at 看一看13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 脱下18. take part in 积极参加活动19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take a bus 乘车由turn、play 引导的词组turn on 开灯turn off 关灯turn in 交出；上交turn into 变成turn to 翻到；转向turn down 把音量调低turn over 把……翻过来play basketball 打篮球play games 做游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play with snow 玩雪play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组think over 仔细考虑arrive at / in a place 达到某处eat up 吃完；吃光do well in 在……做得好enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事find out 发现，查出finish off 吃完，喝完stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事hold a meeting 举行会议hold up 举起hurry up 赶快，快点enter for 报名参加laugh at 嘲笑be used to 习惯于used to 过去常常wake up 唤醒work out 算出① put down 放下/ shut down 把…关上/ cut down 砍掉/ come down下来/ 落下slow down 减缓、放慢/ sit down坐下/ write down写下/ get down 下来,降落②after all 毕竟.终究/ after that 于是、然后/ day after day 日复一日地/ one after another 相继、挨次/ soon after 不久以后/ the day after tomorrow 后天/ name after 根据……命名/ run after 追赶③ come up with找到、提出、赶上/ catch/keep up with赶上/ wake up 弄醒、醒来/ send up 发射/ open up 开设、开办/ grow up长大/ pick up拾起、捡起/ hands up举手/ eat up 吃光/ clean up打扫干净/ give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事④ arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)⑤get…back 退还,送回去.取回/ give back 归还/ come back 回来/ at the back of 在…的后面/ on the way (back)home 在回家路上100 句重点句型1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. What's the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. What's the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与......不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We don't know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don't you do sth?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why don't you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. He doesn't like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldn't have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin / start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.36. What ……for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. Sb + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. You'd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. You'd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with46. the housework make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Let's make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp 带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ don't think + 从句认为……不……Eg. I don't think it will rain tomorrow.51. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物Eg. I don't need your money.59. use A to do B 用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth 给某人看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66. give sb. sth 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp 达到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at / in sp 达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp 到达某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 某物/ 某人出什么状况了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with … 某物出什么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 别的什么/何时/何地/谁……① What else do you want to buy?② Where else have you gone?③ Who else have you played with?④ I have nothing else to tell you.⑤ Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了（已做）Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I've run out of it.85.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动作）Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Let's go fishing.100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜欢B / 做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema。
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词与其他成分搭配而成的短语。
在英语句子中，动词短语常常用来表达动作、状态以及其他相关的意义。
学好动词短语的构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语非常重要。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并详细解释其构成和用法。
一、短语前置修饰语1. 频度副词（always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, never等）+ 动词原形例如：He often goes to the gym to exercise.（他经常去健身房锻炼。
）2. 时间副词（yesterday, last night, in the morning, at noon, tomorrow, next week等）例如：I will meet my friends at the park tomorrow.（我明天会在公园和朋友们见面。
）3. 地点副词（here, there, in the classroom, at the beach等）例如：She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（她在公交站等车。
）4. 方式副词（carefully, quickly, silently, loudly等）例如：The dog barked loudly at the postman.（狗大声地对着邮递员叫。
）二、介词短语介词短语由介词与名词短语、代词等构成，常用作动词的宾语、状语或表语。
1. 动词 + 介词 + 名词短语例如：We often talk about our dreams.（我们经常谈论我们的梦想。
）2. 动词 + 介词 + 代词例如：He looked at me and smiled.（他看着我笑了笑。
）3. 动词 + 介词 + 地点副词例如：They walked along the river.（他们沿着河边散步。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
2013高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1）短语：担任……职务，起……作用代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）表演（对话、故事等）捣乱，出毛病例如：I I Xiamen.. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
).’s a a .（2）短语：摆脱，脱离… 脱离……，奋力挣脱……出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解打断，插话，闯入，强行进入… 闯入……，破门而入() （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发突然大哭违反规定突围，冲跨分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:, ., ’ .., ., .a .I .a ?a ..（3）短语：引起，导致，使发生把……带来，领来拿回来，使恢复送回某人/ 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：/ 复苏，苏醒）使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下/ ( ) 降价／提价[比较：( ) / 价格下降/上涨]引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收发展，引起，导致，使前进拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出使苏醒… = … 对……加以利用/ / 实施……（比较：/ 开始实施）抚养，培养，哺育例如：A .’ a .(通货膨胀).$10 .1980s.( / ) .a ..（4）短语：() 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：() 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] 回电话提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人/ 呼救请来，召集，来访，打电话取消/ 号召大声呼喊，叫喊… 简称某人……谩骂某人给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：’s ..I’ .’s a ./ .I .I .; 536291.., .（5）短语：发生，产生偶然相遇来，随同，进展，加油… 向……袭击回来，想起来，复活下来，下落，传下… 到达，从一处来到另一处… 来拿，来取… 来自，出生于进来，进入形成，产生使用起来脱落，从……离开过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快/ / 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方/ （非正式）来访，串门… 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒结束，终止逐渐地知道（变得）活泼，苏醒过来显露，为人所知苏醒过来，恢复知觉/ 当权，上台/ = 变成废墟… 甘心忍受变为现实，成为事实被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来朝某人走来… 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：1. ?（发生）2. a .（弄明白）I .（偶然遇到）3. .（脱落）4. ..（重新流行）5. . a .（降落）.（下降）6. , ’ .（加油；快点！）7. I a .（偶然遇见）8. .（露出，出现）?（出版）’t .（冲洗）9. ’t England a ?（从某处到另一地）10. , .（苏醒）11. a , .（经—还活着）12. .（看法被人想出）￡30.（共计为）13. .（长出地面）14. a .（找到答案；想出办法）（6）短语：切除，剪去砍倒，砍下，削减插嘴，加塞，插入插队… / 把……切成碎片/切成两半切断（线路），中断（供应）删除，剪下来… 降低……的成本切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：, .A ..., ?（7）短语：处理，应付’t 要与不要a 做一件好事 a 走很多路a 做实验，做化验 a 猜字谜/ 做实验废除做健身操处理琐事，干家务做家务活化妆，打扮观察’s 尽某人最大努力’s 做作业… 从事……研究工作a 帮某人一个忙= 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意帮某人一个忙做某事读书，阅读，看点书= 购物，买东西= / = 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼/ = / 轮流做某事进行电话采访洗衣服打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好’s / 系好鞋带/梳好头扣纽扣/ … 在……方面干得好/更好处理，处置，对付做坏事，做错事（比较：= 做得对）例如：, I ’t .I’ .?.; .I I ., “’ , I.”I’m .I a .（8）短语：a 更好地了解中国a / 得满分 a 得到满足意指，本意是= 四处走动，活动移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离逃脱，逃离回来，回家，取回，找回，退还接近下来，降下’s 跪下() 开始（做）某事）进入，收获，达到 a 插话… 进入……… 使某人陷入接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得下车，脱下（衣服等）上车，过活/ … 进展，与……相处’s （艰难地）站立起来离开，出去逃避，避免克服，恢复，原谅起床，起身理解，度过接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）到达，抵达入睡，设法睡着/ / 占有，拥有，占领为……做准备（比较：= = 为……做好了准备）除掉，去掉让某人做… 想到……的主意传播信息相聚，碰头，联欢/ 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：被用作……被用于……，用来做……被用于做……过去常常做）/ 穿衣服/ ( ) （与某人）订婚/ 丢失了，迷路/ ( ) = () （与某人）结婚/ 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难/ 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：/ 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m .?.a .??“ ,” , “ I .”..I a , ., , , “ .” “I’m .”London, a ...! a .’t , I I .a .(海关).I , I ’t ..’s ., ’t ..’t ..（9）短语：赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发归还，送回投降，让步，屈服释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)用完，耗尽，分发，发放= 转交，移交放弃，辞去 a 开音乐会a … 描述……/ a 演讲，讲话a 演讲，做报告生婴儿，生产，造成密切关注对某人进行治疗夏天时遮阳/ a 给某人帮助a = a 给某人捎个口信a 再看某人一眼 a 热烈欢迎某人/ / 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：, a .; ’s a ., ., .(山脊), .....a .?’t , .（10）短语：出国四处走走，开始做，着手干挨/逐家拜访违反，违背说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面/ 四处走走走开，离去回去超越走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去下来，落下，倒下’s 跪下为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于a = 去徒步旅行a 去面试找工作 a / 散步对某人也一样参加，喜欢详细调查细说走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响= = 动身去停止广播（比较：开始广播）发生，进行，继续/ 在节食(a) 去度假 a 去……观光（游览）a 去……访问（参观）继续做某事（同一事）[比较：继续做某事（另一事）继续某事]熄灭，出去，外出复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅从……的旁边过去上升，上涨，增长，攀登… 与……相配忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付/ / / / 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰沿着……一直往前走通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查完成（上床）睡觉/ 上学/上班当水手入睡进城 a 去看电影() 下乡/ 回家/去那儿a 去看病，去看医生变坏出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：.—I ? / ?—, .I I’d .I’m .., ., !. .I .a , ..I I .’s .?a .a .’s ; I .（11）短语：a 休息一下 a 有一个灿烂的未来() a / / / 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧a 与某人交谈[比较：a 与某人对话a ( ) （就某事）与某人进行交流a = a 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]a … 对……有天赋（比较：a … 有……名誉/名声）a （坐飞机）旅途愉快a … 对……很熟悉，通晓……a … 对……笑了个够a / / = () 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快a / …= a / … 有……的习惯（比较：/ … 养成……的习惯… 使某人养成……的习惯）a 风靡一时 a 人口众多/ a 看一看 a / 开会/举行晚会a / / 祝旅途愉快( ) a ( …) （身体某部位）痛a 做兼职工作 a () 休息/ a 坐下（比较：/ ’s 坐某人的座位）a 胃疼，肚子疼 a 喜欢吃甜食a 游泳 a 举行一场乒乓球比赛a 进行测验 a 试一试/ … 有……的欲望或爱好/ 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定/ … 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：… = … 对……有影响/ … 对……没有影响a / … 对……有好/坏影响a / … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大a … 对……有很大影响）/ 参加考试有眼力，有眼光… 有……的收入… 使用（接近……的）权利或机会/ / 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭/ 上课… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯没有生存的可能性别无选择，只好做某事… 根本不理睬……穿着某人身上带着某物/ ’s 服药，吃药/ / … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：/ / ( ) 做某事有困难/麻烦]/ (…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：/ a … 与……有许多相同之处… 与……几乎没有相同之处）/ … 与……有关／无关= 不得不，必须例如：. ’s a .I’ a .I a .a .a .a .a ?a . a .a ？’ a .? I a .？., , ...I ., .’t ..（12）短语：a / 开会/举行晚会退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住’s 屏息，不出气等一等，不要挂电话抓住，保住伸出，坚持下去，维持阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞连在一起，团结一致例如：. ’t .— I ? — , ..I ’t ., I’m . I .（13）短语：避开，别靠近隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下控制勿踏，勿踩/ 不接触或不接近某人/某事物继续进行不得入内… 把……挡住，把……留在外面… 不进入……继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落… = … 跟上，赶上a 赴约 a 保持健康的饮食a / 保持记录注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：注视，留心，注意）忙着做某事保持健康… = … = … 把……记住() 继续不停地做某事[比较：使某人一直/继续做某事… 阻止……做，不让……做/ … () 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]’s 守约（比较：’s 违约）’s 保持平衡’s (s) 遵守诺言保持安全… 对……保持沉默保持原貌保持警戒，站岗例如：I , .a （造反）, ., .., a .! !?a ..I . ..I ., .a , “ .”（14）短语：敲打（门、窗等）把……撞倒，击倒撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见( ) 淘汰某人撞翻，撞倒例如：/ .a .. .., .（15）短语：看着，注视，检查= 照镜子照顾，照料，照看向前看，展望未来/ 四处看看，四下环顾回首，回忆，回顾过去… 回顾……，回忆……盼望，期盼某事物/做某事寻找，找来访，参观… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究() ’s直视着… 看起来像…… （比较：看起来像）旁观，观望= = 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防警惕，留心，找出来… 翻阅，（仔细）检查看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：/ 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）/ 看上去/感到担心例如：.Shanghai, / ... ’t .a .! .I I ’t ...I .A .I’ .（16）短语：制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：在……生产/制造由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）= 由……组成，由……构成]理解，看清楚化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成弥补，补充，补偿’s 下决心a 做出选择 a 承诺，保证a / ( / …) （对……）发表评论a () … 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款a 做出决定 a () （没）有关系/影响a / 扮鬼脸 a 生火a / ／拍电影/巨片／续集a = 愚弄某人（比较：… 愚弄）/ / a ( ) （给某人）留下好印象a / 犯错误(a) 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音a / … 记录，做笔记，记下来a (… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划a 认为做某事重要或有必要a 承诺a 录制唱片，做记录（比较：a 录一首歌a 创造世界记录）(a) ( …) 提出（关于……）的建议a 打电话/ a / … 去某地旅行交谈() 使收支相抵与某人交朋友… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑（事业上）获得成功拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄… 犯了……错误/ 挣钱不拘束，别客气使/让自己出名’s … 往……走去( …) （在……方面）取得进步有意义，有道理，讲得通… 弄懂……的意思(’s ) （按自己的尺寸）定做确保，确认，查明… 适应…… / ’s 整理床铺() …= / … (充分)利用例如：...490 ...a .’t . ...’ .I , .I .（17）短语：去世，死（委婉说法）通过，从旁边经过传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去( ) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)一代代流传下来失去知觉，昏厥穿过，越过把某事物从一人传到另一人手上通过考试例如：...’d .I I .（18）短语：… 对……注意，留心……a / a 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）偿还（借款），报答，报复付款，付费，付代价（比较：a … 付高价）还清（欠款）a 拜访某人买单，付帐单例如：.’t ..（19）短语：挑选，认出拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：.I .I’ .I .a .I .I a I .（20）短语：将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来扑灭，平息，镇压，记下提出，建议，推荐延期，拖延（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 a 演出扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立忍受，容忍使进入，输入，投入／… 把……译成’s … 全神贯注于……/ 把某人关进监狱… 使用……，运用……a 注明日期（比较：/ 确定日期到目前为止）… 结束……… 把……放在一起例如：.（流感）.....’s （装饰物）...I ’t a I .., .（21）短语：让走开派人去请某人，请某人来寄送某处进行处理派遣，发出（信号、通知等）发射，射出，往上送让某人睡觉… 通过……发送信号例如：. I’ .; ..（22）短语：() 着手，开始留出，搁/放在一边放下，记下出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起(…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）开始做，着手做创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起a () … 为……树立（好）榜样a 设定目标= 纵火，放火烧/ … 踏上……，到达，进入’s 一心想做起航去…… 从……起航a … 在……为某人树立榜样释放某人，解放某人例如：, （整理）..’ a ..a （文明）.’ a .A （稻草人）.’s , ...a .（23）短语：= = ’s 支持某人代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人突出，显眼起立，站起来= 站着不动例如：., a .（24）短语：与某人相像带领，携带… = …把……分开拿走，拿去，使离开… 从……带／拿走退回，拿回，收回拿下，记下，记录… 当作……，误以为是……吸收，接纳，上当（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销呈现拿出，取出继承，接管，接替从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）a 向银行贷款 a 洗澡a / 碰运气，冒险a … 对……持批判态度a 深呼吸/ a … 取得……学位a 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育a ( ) （给某人）捎个口信比较：a ( ) （给某人）留个口信a ( …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片a / 冒险 a 沐浴，洗澡a 呡一小口 a ... = 乘出租车a / / 散步／兜风／休假() … 对……感兴趣（比较：= 对……感兴趣/ 对……感兴趣）对……加以利用… 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料小心, 注意照顾，照看生效，奏效运动，活动… 以……为例/ / 握住，抓住放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张... 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：在考虑中，在研究中）上课做笔记，做记录注意’s 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）’s 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：花费（时间）]参加（比较：… = … = … 参加……… 积极参加……）发生，出现，举行[比较：… = ’s 取代，代替（某人的位置）]…= … 对……感到自豪… = … 对……负起责任拥抱，搂抱/ / 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：/ / 某人被囚禁/俘虏）看重某人花费某人……时间去做某事’s 给某人量体温随身携带某物躲避在某事上支持/偏袒某人/ / 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动/ 轮流做某事例如：I’m . I’ I .! .11:00 .’t a . .（25）短语：思考，考虑（是否去做）想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法想出仔细考虑… 思考……直到得出结论提出，想出，设计出再三考虑，仔细考虑/ = = 对……高度评价例如：I’m . I ’t .I , I ., ’ a .（26）短语：转而反对，背叛/ 转身，转过来… 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走打开（灯，气，水，电器等）关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想交进，上缴，归还变成…… 把……变成……，转变成… 转向……，向……求助，查阅结果是，生产被证明是, 结果是/ 向右/向左拐= a 成为作家例如：.（缴获的）.I’m a ..I ?（平底锅）...a . I .（衣领）..2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词／谈论思考关心，对……有兴趣引起，使发生着手，开始发生听说为……担心（2）动词向……瞄准，旨在冲向，向……攻击拜访(地点)用力撕看，注视干……活动（研究）向……袭击冲(某人)嚷嚷凝视怒视匆匆一瞥嘲笑敲（门、窗等）指向冲（某人）笑向……打击向……射击惊讶（3）动词逐渐消失收拾起来，存起来去世冲走拿走背弃，泄漏让走开把……打发走磨掉，消耗扔掉吹走拿走，使入迷清除掉，消散摆脱（4）动词隐瞒，忍住控制住归还回电话拿回，收回() 回顾（5）动词削减，砍倒记下，写下，镇压记下，记录调小，拒绝慢下来传下来平静下来烧毁拆毁，拆除下落，传下坏了，垮了，分解使……降低，使倒下安家（6）动词因……而死收到……来信向……学习与……不同受……苦由于… 把……分离开／／… 不让……做始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词竞选要求得到乞求等候寻找需要，要求查找… 用……换… 收费，要价… 误以为……是希望得到（8）动词十收获，进入填写插入参加来访，参观上交拜访让步接纳，吸收召集，来访引进，使得到收入强制进入，插话导致在……获成功坚持（9）动词十碰到研究，调查，往里面看闯入，进发变成… 把……变成… 把……分成／… 把……译成（l0）动词死于谈到听说想到梦到谈到由……组成赞成抱怨发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词熄灭出发，着手试用，试验扑灭用完泄漏，发出(声音)选出坚持下去穿破，使……疲劳理解，看清楚() 使不进入，挡住查出，弄明白算出，想出办法等发出，派遣散发，分发，用完当心，提防散发，分发救助结果是，生产出版，出来划掉进发执行爆发指出算出阐明，使表现出省略，删掉大胆讲出（l2）动词审阅，检查，研究克服压死，看一遍接管，接替翻倒，细想跌倒，摔倒翻滚翻阅，检查仔细考虑看守，照看（l3）动词十增添到达处理，料理向……求助，查阅共计，苏醒导致，通向答复谈到，涉及，参阅使苏醒同意反对指向写信给理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关处理属于… 为……提供… 贡献给／／坚持，忠于…与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词在……干得好弥补/ 轻视摆脱避开，别靠近废除忍受= 赶上用……装满继续/ 和……相处盼望仰望，尊敬总计依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）接近认真开始放火烧注意a 访问/ / 握住用完逃避，避免注意a 拍……照片取代为……树立榜样。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
高中英语 高考必备高频动词短语
1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉，身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑥turn up 开大,出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。
高中学习英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语〔以动词为中心〕1.以believe中心的believein确信，信任，信仰，主believeone ’sears相信所听到的makebelieve假装2.以blow中心的blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹blowout吹，走气blowup爆炸，放大〔照片〕，脾气某人以沉重打3.以break中心的breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛,衰弱breakin，打断；使服breakinto入；行入；突然开始breakout爆，生；准使用；起breakthelaw反法律breaktherecord破breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断，断，折断，突然止breakopen破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakthrough突破，克服，去breakupvt.开，破碎；解散，分解vi.束4.以build中心的build⋯into把⋯建成，把⋯装入buildon/upon建立在⋯上，依，指望buildup增加，增，建成，振buildupto增加5.以burst中心的burstforth爆，出，突然出burstin，突然出burstinto，突然⋯起来，突然出burstintotears/laughter大哭/放声大笑burstout迸，爆，突然出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing 大哭/放声大笑6.以bring中心的bringabout致，引起，促使bringback回，使回，使恢复bringdown使下降，，收，落bringforth开〔花〕,〔果〕，表，宣布，提出bringforward提出bringin把..来，引，得〔收入〕bringintoaction 使行起来，使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成，，施，行bringintooperation使运，将⋯投入生bringinto(full)play ，，利用⋯接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon致，引起，使展，提出〔点〕bringout拿出，公布，表，出版，生bringthrough治愈，使度困/危期bringtolight出，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回起bringup养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call中心的callat〔某地〕，停泊在callaway叫走，把〔注意力〕移开callfor需要，要求，接〔某人〕，迎，取callin召集，收集，入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜〔某人〕，号召callout大声喊，起calltomind使想起，回起callup打⋯，召集，使想起payacallatsp.〔某地payacallonsb.拜〔某人〕8.以carry中心的carryabout随身携carryaway冲走，走，冲昏某人carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry⋯intoeffect/practice行,行,,完成carryoff走走，去⋯的生命，得〔品〕carryon 持，，行carryout，行，施，完成carrythrough持到底，行到底，，完成9.以catch中心的becaughtdoing被做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic 遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽/火catch〔a〕cold，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受迎catchone’sword听懂某人的catchout，抓住某人的catchsightof，瞥catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住⋯的要点cometoanunderstanding取得解catchupwith赶上，追及，追上whenitcomesto⋯就⋯而，到10.以check中心的cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意到/明白checkin到，登，投宿旅cometolife醒，栩栩如生checkoff，清点cometolight明朗化，出，露出来checkon，cometooneself醒checkout明，，付款而离开旅cometrue，成；checkup核，，comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，芽,上来，〔〕被checkwith商，符合，核无提出，〔浪〕猛烈起来11.以clear中心的comeupon〔偶然〕遇，突然生clearaway除，消除13.以compare中心的clearoff去除，清理，〔云〕消散，〔雨〕停becomparedto被比作，与⋯相比clearout去除，出becomparedwith与⋯相比clearthrough通〔，批准〕beyond/withoutcompare无可比的,无法比的clearup〔天〕晴，打，消除comparenoteswith和⋯交意/商量/核笔makeitclearthat使⋯人明白compare⋯to⋯把..比作，把⋯与⋯相比12.以come中心的compare⋯with⋯把⋯与⋯相比comeaboutvi.生，改方向14.以cross中心的comeacross偶，想起；越；付crossout/off消除，去，除去comealong一道来，陪伴；步，展；出crossone’sfingers交叉手指〔表祝福〕comeat到达，求得，得到；扑向，crossone’smind想起comeback回来；恢复，复原crossover横，穿，交叉comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒与某人作，在⋯中阻碍某人comefrom来自，起源于，从~~生，生于15.以cut中心的comein来，入；流行起来；名次acutabove一筹comeintobeing生，生，出，形成ashortcut近路，捷径comeintopower开始政，当，当cuta/therecord造新，打破comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始行cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走comeintoexistence形成，生，开始存在cutdown砍倒，削减，短comeintofashion开始流行cutinhalf/intohalves把⋯切成两半comeintooperation开始运，施，生效cutin/into/topieces把⋯切碎comeintopossessionof占有，有cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉comeintothepossessionof被⋯占有，被⋯有cutout切下，剪下，裁下，去comeintouse开始使用，得用切开，切comenear接近，不于，几乎，差一点减，截短，comeoff〔，牙，扣〕脱落，离开cutthecostof减⋯少⋯的本钱comeon上演,开始,赶快；展；登台；被提出cutthrough通，挖通，穿comeout出来,芽；出版；果是；褪色；泄露cutup切碎，根切掉，割裂，comeover，越16.以devote中心的comeround/around拜，道bedevotedto献，致力于cometo醒,复原,共,到达,于,devoteone’sattentionto心于cometoanagreement达成devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于cometoaconclusion得出devoteto献身于，心于cometoadecision作出决定17.以divide中心的cometoanend止，束bedi videdby⋯被⋯除cometoastop束，停止，停，bedividedon⋯于⋯有分歧between⋯在⋯之分配fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面divideAfromB把A同B分开falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失divide⋯into把⋯分成fallinlovewith上⋯〔某人〕divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配fallinto陷入，养成，开始，18.以do中心的fallintoahabit of养成⋯bedonein精疲力竭falloff掉下，衰退，减少bedonewith完全束fallover摔倒，落在⋯上，〔〕披在肩上doagooddeed做一件好事falltopieces破碎，崩，瓦解dothedeed付行，生效fallintoruins 成墟doatelephoneinterviewfalltotheguound地，失，落空do/takeapart-timejob21.以fix中心的dofirstaidtosb.fixadate/timefor⋯安排日期/doawaywith去掉，除；弄死；浪fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供do/causedamageto害fixon/upon确定，决定dogoodto(=有益于fixone’seyeson/upon 注，凝doharmto(=有害于fixone’sattentionon/upon心于,把注意力集中在doitswork有效，有作用outoffix(表)不准，不健全domuch极有用22.以get中心的公平待，正确批某人getabout徘徊，走，旅行；流dowrongto(=做getaboveonesel f自傲慢doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力getaccustomedto于，~~以常doone’shomework做作getacross度，通，横；服，使被理解doproud足以使~~傲getaheadof，超公平待某人getalong前，步；同意；离去，相dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打生getalongwith 与~~相doafavorforsb.帮助某人getaround走，播，影响，服doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新getat，了解；掌握；攻dowellin学得不，干得漂亮getaway离开，逃脱，出，开始度假dowith和~~相，忍受，理getback取回，回来；复dowithout不需要⋯也行，不用getbehind落后；破dowonders造奇迹，生奇特的效果getcloseto接近，靠近havetodowith和~~有关系getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮，使倒下vi.下来havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系getdownto真待，静下心来havenothingtodowith与~~无关getfamiliarwit h得熟悉havesomethingtodowith和~~有关get/catch/seize/takeholdof得，取得，抓住indoingso=insodoing，在种情况下gethom e到家Thatwilldo.行了；了getin入，陷入；涉19.以drive中心的getintouchwith与⋯⋯取得系driveawayvi.开走掉vt.赶走，赶getinto/outofdebt欠/不欠driveoff散getinto入，陷入，养成driveout逐出，乘出去getintotrouble/ahabitof⋯drivethrough乘穿〔街道等〕getoff送走；脱下〔衣服〕；下；身使某人geton上；穿上；步，使前；成功；相20.以fall中心的geton/uponwith步；在~~方面得成功fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默getone’shandi n熟悉；fallback撤退，后退getoutvi.脱，出去，下，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休goby，去getover越；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成godead〔〕死机getpossessionof占有，取得⋯所有godown下降，漂浮，台，〔等〕平静getreadyfor~~作准godownto延到，到getridof除去，去掉；免除，脱gofor支持，成，适用于，去〔取，拿〕getthrough通，到达，完成，通；及格goforawalk/ride/swim去〔散步，，游泳〕gettogether聚，累；商，取得一致意goforward前，展getup起床，起立；研究，研；致力于；安排goin去，〔日月等〕被云遮蔽getusedto于goinfor喜，参加，成，从事，⋯而努力havegottodo不得不，必gointo入，参加，，从事，深入研究23.以give中心的gooff走开，爆炸begivento沉溺于，于，癖好goon，接下去giveabout分配；播goontodo接着做〔另一件事〕giveandtake相互迁就，互goondoing做〔同一件事〕giveaway送；牲；泄露；goonwith⋯做，忍受giveback，反射goout出去，熄，离开，下台，退休givecause予~~的理由goover温，，越giveearto耳听goround拜，道走，⋯运行giveforth出，放出；表gothrough，履行，通，，忍受givein屈服，步，投降gotoofar走得太，做/得太火giveinto同意，接受；向~~步goup上升，上，攀登giveoff出〔烟，气味〕gowell展利giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称gowith与⋯相配，和⋯一道走，同意giveoneselfupto心于；向~~自首gowithout无需，没有⋯也行giveoutvt.分,公布,出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完gowrong出故障，走路giveplaceto位于，被~~所替代haveago企，giveriseto引起，致；使~~生wantago一通知某人,使明白25.以hold中心的giveup放弃；停止holdback，阻止，克制，扣留givewayto步，退却；屈服于holdto/by持，固守giventhat假⋯定，定，holddown制，低，减24.以go中心的holdoff耽，不接近，离开goabout走来走去，〔言等〕流holdout伸出，提出，支持，主goacross度，越holdup起，起，支持，使停滞goafter追逐，追求，跟随holdwith和⋯意一致，成goagainst反，不利于catch/seize/get/takeholdof 抓住，掌握，得goahead前，展，leave/loseholdof松手，放弃goallabout鼓足干，全力以赴26.以insist中心的goalong前，行下去insiston/upon持，，决要求goalongwith⋯陪伴，和⋯一道走insistthat注⋯(意两种气) goaround走来走去，四走27.以keep中心的goaway离开，走掉keepat持，不停地做goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯keepaway(from)不接近，避开，离gobackto追溯至keepback阻止，扣留，gobad坏，腐keepcompanywith⋯和⋯交gobeyond超，keepdark保守秘密keepdown减，控制lookat注，着眼于keepdoing，不断地做lookback回，回看keep⋯from⋯阻止lookbackon/upon⋯回keepin不出lookfor找；期待，期望keepinmind住lookdownon/upon俯；keepintouchwith与⋯⋯保持系/不断接触lookforwardto盼望，期待keepoff不接近，离lookin看望，便去望一下keepondoing，不停地做lookinto；；keepone’sbalance保持平衡looklik e看起来象keepout使⋯不入内lookon/upon旁；面向keeppacewith⋯跟上，同⋯步一致lookon/upon⋯as把⋯⋯看作keeptime合拍子，按，〔表〕走得准lookone’sage和年相称keepto持，固守，遵守lookout向外看；注意；留神，提防keepup，持，保持，持lookoutfor留神，找，搜keepupwith⋯赶上，跟上，与⋯并肩前lookover从上面看去；，忽略keepwatch守望，班，注意lookthrough透~~看去；看穿；，底ingood/highkeep保存得好lookto面向，注意inbad/lowkeep保存得不好lookup，仰，价28.以lay中心的lookupto仰望，尊敬layaside把..放在一，抛弃，藏31.以make中心的laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牲bemadefrom由~~原料制成layoff〔〕解雇，放弃，停止bemade(out)of由~~材料制成layout花，投，不置，打昏bemadeupof由~~成29.以leave中心的makeanappointmentwithsb.与⋯定askforleave假makeabeelinefor走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去giveleave准假makeadifference有差，有关系，很重要leaveabout乱放，乱makeafoolof愚弄，欺leavealone听任，任其自然makeamistake弄leave⋯asitis听.其自然make anoteof下leavebehind留下，忘携makeapoint述点leavefor〔离开某地〕去某地makeapointofdoing；决心，持leaveout省去，漏，不把⋯算在内makeapromiseleaveoff停止，脱去，戒除makeawill立下嘱leaveoffice离，下台makeadvantages/useof使用，利用leaveover留下，剩下，延期makeafter追求，追赶leaveroomfor⋯出地方makebelieve假装leaveschoolmakecertain/sure确信，把~~弄清楚leavesth,to/withsb把⋯交/留某人.makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~系leavesb,sth.把⋯交/留某人makeeyesat⋯抛眉眼，以目示意leaveword/amessage留言，留信makefor去向，向~~前；有利于leave+object+.makefri endswith和~~交友onleave休假，假makeinto把~~制成，使~~ 30.以look中心的makemuchof重；理解；lookabout四下；看makeone’smindonsth决.定某事lookafter照，看管makeone’sown当作自己的看待lookaround西望makeoneselfathome随便，拘束makeoneselfunderstood人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨makepreparationsfor ⋯作准makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/ marks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemakethebest/mostof 尽量利用；极重maketowards向⋯前makeup弥,修理, ,起草,造,化装,配制,占⋯比例makeupto接近，巴；向 ~~求makewayfor ~~路，路于makeit就么定了，成功，到达某一特定目onthemake急求成功；增加，人利己追求名利32.以meet中心的meetthecase适合，令人意meettheneed/demand/requirementof 足⋯需要meetwith偶然碰，遭受，meet⋯bychance/accident偶然碰makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open中心的beopento ⋯开放，易于接受，不起〔惑〕openAforB B展开/翻开Aopento朝⋯开，朝向，通向openup开,开,开辟,开,吐露真情,翻开,展withopeneyes着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms开双臂，〔迎〕34.以owe中心的owe⋯to⋯把⋯功于，把⋯因于，owemuchto多了，在很大程度上功于oweitto ⋯that⋯功于，幸.(=.)欠某人⋯35.以pass中心的passaway去世，〔〕去passby，〔〕去passinto成，化passon/upon，通passoutofone ’smind被人忘掉passover忽，置之不理passthrough，，穿passto，达36.以pick中心的pickandchoose仔挑，挑挑pickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickon挑，挑剔，惹pickone’sway/steps小心地走路，路而行pi ckone’swords精用pickout挑出，辨出pickup接(某人),接收，得，搭，收拾，恢复，爬起，起，学会，pickupwith ⋯，与⋯交朋友37.以pull中心的pull/make/wearalongface 拉，不高pullabout把⋯拖来拖去，虐待pullapart拉开，扯断，加批pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆,使(价格)下降,使体减弱,取pullin(船)抵达,省(用),减(开支)pulloff脱〔衣，冒〕，完成，得成功pullon穿，戴，拉pullout出，拔出，离开pullsb ’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困，脱离危把⋯拆散，撤碎pullup拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to 追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操，走后38.以push中心的atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷境pushagainst推，推撞pushforward/along 把⋯腿向前，行pushaside/away推开，排除pushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推，向岸靠pushoff起程，离开pushon力向前，推pushone’sway去，力向前pushout推出，出pushover推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿，pushup向上推39.以put中心的putaside把~~放在一；置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；藏；putback把~~放回原；回putdown放下；；下；削减；降落putanendto束，止，除putfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；快；建，推荐；提倡，putin 入，入put⋯(down)inwriting把⋯写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻成sellwell，好put⋯intouse用sellbyretail零售put⋯intopractice把⋯付于践sellbywhole-sale批put⋯intoaction把⋯付于践，施，使生效46.以send中心的put⋯intoeffect把⋯付于践，施，使生效sendaway解雇，赶走，把⋯送往put⋯intooperation将⋯投入生，施，开senddown把⋯向下送,开除,降低〔价格，温度〕put⋯intoproduction将⋯投，开始生sendfor派人去叫//拿putoff推，延期；消除；推脱，脱下sendoff出，寄出，解雇，送puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,快(表),推荐sendout出，散，出〔叶等〕putone’sheartinto全神注，心致志sendup射，使上升，向上putout熄，伸出，拿出，制造，刺sendword通知，告，捎信putthrough完成，〔用〕通，使穿47.以set中心的putto(good)use(充分)利用asetof一套，一副，一部putup起，挂起；提名，推荐；列besetin以⋯背景putupwith忍受，容忍setabout〔doing〕着手，开始40.以refer中心的setanexampletosb.某人立个榜referto指，提及，参考，setaside取消，放在一，放弃，忽，拒bereferredto和⋯有关,功于,被提交⋯理setback把〔表〕往回referoneselfto依⋯，求助于setdown放下，卸下，登，referto⋯as把⋯⋯称做，⋯是⋯setdownto于，是由于41.以rely中心的setfireto(=set⋯onfire)放火relyon/upon依靠，信，setforward把〔表〕快，出42.以remind中心的setfree放〔某人〕.提醒某人做某事setoffvi.出vt.使爆炸，出〔等〕⋯使某人想起/回起setone’shandto着手做，从事⋯提醒某人⋯⋯setone’sheart/mindon/upon心于，渴望43.以ring中心的setoutvi.出vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置，表ringoff挂断setup建立，立，开，引起〔疾病等〕ringthebell敲，48.以shut中心的ringup打⋯shutdown(=closedown)关，倒，停工，歇ringback回shutin关去，禁，使中止，制某人打shutoff关掉，切断44.以see中心的shutone’seyes/earsto拒⋯去看/听seeafter照料，照shutone’sheartto⋯不心seeinto透，shutone’smindto死⋯不答seeout送某人到口/屋外，shutone’steeth要牙关seeoff送行shutout关在外面，排除〔可能性〕seethrough看透，破，支持〔某人〕到底shutup关，密封seeto照，理，注意49.以stick中心的seetoitthat照⋯料，努力使，注意把stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成seeingth因⋯，于，既然stick⋯into把⋯插入⋯中atasfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的stickout突出，伸出，眼45.以sell中心的stickto持，忠于，粘到⋯上selloff廉价出清〔存〕50.以suit中心的sellout完，背叛asuitof一套，一副sellup，拍besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配〔做〕，适于takepartwith袒，支持besuitedto/for适⋯合于takeplace生，行suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意takepossessionof占有，有suitoneself随自己意愿taketh eplaceof代替suittheactiontotheword使言行一致taketheshapeof呈/取suit⋯to使⋯适合于，使适takethesizeof量⋯.的尺寸suitwith与⋯⋯相称takepridein以~~荣，~~傲51.以take中心的take⋯seriously/calmly真/冷静沉着地待betakenaback吃惊拉某人的胳膊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓时机’sarms 抱某人takeaseat就坐taketurns(todo)流做takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeup for袒takeadvantageof利用，乘⋯之便takeupwith致力于，忍受，⋯生趣takeafter仿效，与⋯相似52.以tear中心的takeaim瞄准，立目tearat撕，拉takeaway拿走，减去；去tearaway撕掉，扯开，磨takeback收回，取消tearAawayfromB从B走A出奇制,突teardown拆，扯下，使瓦解，破坏〔名誉〕使惊tearin/to/intopieces把⋯撕碎takecareof留神,注意；照；提防；慎；理tearintwo..把⋯撕成两半takecaretodo必做，留心做tearoff扯去，扯开takecold感冒，受寒tearout 撕下，拉下take~~for/as把⋯~~当作tearup撕掉，撕takechargeof，主管53.以tell中心的takedown取下，下，占，拆，病倒tellab out述takeeffect生效，起作用tell/know⋯apart区，takefire着火tellAfromB区A和Btake⋯forexample以⋯例te llthet ruthtake⋯forgranted⋯理所当然〔不成〕tellalie撒takeholdof抓住，掌握aboutsth.告某人某事takein吸收，接，欺，信，会54.以think中心的takeinto入，信任thinkabout考take⋯intoaccount/consideration 考，重thinkaloud自言自takeit/thingseasy，沉着thinkhighly/well/much/alotof ⋯价很高takemeasures/steps采取措施thinklittle/ill/nothingof，看不起takenotes笔thinkof想，想着，想做takenoticeof注意，留心thinkof⋯as把⋯⋯看作takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起,起程,成功,成名thinkout仔考，想通takeoffice就，上任thinkover 仔考takeon呈，雇佣，承担，担任thinkthro ugh想通takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替think⋯tobe⋯⋯是takeone’stemperature量体温thinktooneself沉思，暗自想takeone’stime〔todo〕慢慢做thinkup想出，想通，想起takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得〔利〕55.以throw中心的takeover接管，接任，接收throwabout乱，乱花〔〕takepartin参与，参加throwat 把⋯投向throwaway抛弃，浪，拒，失〔时机〕turnto成；着手于throwback扔回，拒，反，〔光〕反射turnupsidedown倒来，翻来throwcoldwateronsb.⋯冷水，使气59.以watch中心的throwdoubton/upon⋯疑beonwatch班，勤throwdown推翻，拆，仍下，拒keep(a)watch守望，班，留心throwdownone’stools工onthewatch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着throwin插，〔免〕附送watchone’stime/opportunity等待机throwinto使⋯陷入某种状watchout(for)留神，，注意，提防throwo ff 脱，匆匆脱掉，法除去watchover看，，看守throwoneselfinto投身于，极从事watchone’sweight留心体重throwout扔出，干，否决watchone’sstep留神，留心throwup呕吐，放弃，起，批，匆匆建造附2其它常用短throwupone’sarms起双手，投降aseriesof一系列,一串56.以try中心的aboveall首先,尤其是afterall竟,究竟trydoing/todo着做/尽力做aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前tryeverymeans用各种法allatonce突然,同allbut几乎;除了...都tryfor企得，争取，求allofasudden突然allover普及tryon 穿alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始tryone’sbest尽力allthesame仍然,照的asregards关于,至于tryout，提，参加拔anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact 上57.以trust中心的apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例enjoyt hetrustof得到⋯的信任asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言have/puttrustin信任asfaras至,到...程度asfor至于,关于intrust受托的，代保管的asfollows如下asif好似,仿怫take⋯ontrust⋯不加考察信以真asgoodas和...几乎一asusual像平常一,照例truston信asto至于,关于allright令人意的;可以trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托Baswell同,也,aswellas除...外(也),即...又58.以turn中心的asidefrom除...外(有)ataloss茫然,不知所措giveanewturnto~~予以新的看法atatime一次,每次atall毫(不),一点也不turnaway把⋯打走,解雇,不采,使方向atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎,无如何inone’sturn到某人做某事atalltimes随,是atanyrate无如何,至少outofturn不按次序的，不适宜宜的atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先takeone’sturntodo到做atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手,在附近turnablindeyeto~~而不atheart内心里,本上athome在家,在国内turnagainst背叛，采取度atintervals不,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕的turnback折回，往回走atleast至少atlast于turndown折叠，翻下，回，拒考atlength最,于atmost至多,不超turninto走；成，atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然turnto 求助于atonetime曾,一度;同atpresent目~~forhelp前,在turnoff关上,解雇，避开〔〕atsb'sdisposal任...理atthecostof 以...代价turnon翻开；反；依靠，依，取决于atthemercyof任凭...布atthemoment 此刻,目前turnone’sattentionto把注意力向atthisrate照此速度turnout培养；明是；制成；情况是attimes有,或backandforth来回地,反复地turnouttobe原来是，明是，果是backof在...后面beforelong不久以后turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一，，改自新besidepoint离的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑turn(a)round旋，身来；改意；byair通航空途径byallmeans尽一切法,必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来byiteslf自动地,单独地bymeansof用,依靠intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof 鉴于,由于bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself 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高中英语复习资料：常用动词短语总结
（高中）常用动词短语总结A1.add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2.add up to sth.总共是；总计为3．appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人去做某事appeal to sb for sth向某人呼吁某事或恳求某人某事appeal to sb对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣，向某人提出上诉4.adapt…to…使……适应……adapt(oneself)to……适应……adapt for改编为be adapted from…由……改编5.attach…to…认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接be attached to sb./sth.喜欢/依恋某人/物attach importance/ significance to sth重视某事物，认为某事物很重要6.account for导致；做出解释7.attend(on/ upon)sb照料，随行attend to sb/sth处理、对付、照料、关怀.8. accuse sb of sth因……指责或控告某人charge sb of sth.因某事而谴责或控诉某人9.apply…to sth把……适用于；把……涂抹/贴在……apply oneself to…专心致力于……；专心从事……apply for申请10.adjust to适应；调节B1.be sentenced to…被判…（徒刑）2．be/ get familiar with sth./to sb.熟悉；对…来说熟悉3．be opposed to sth反对…object to sb/sth反对某人/某事4．be back on one’s feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原5．be strict with sb/about sth对…严格6．be satisfied with 对…感到满意7．be likely to do sth很可能……；有希望……8．be famous for以……而闻名9．be/become aware of对……知道，明白；意识到10．be scared to death吓死了11．be dying to do sth/for sth极想；渴望be long to do sth/long for sthbe thirsty to do sth/for sthbe keen to do sthbe ansious to dobe eager to do sth/for sth12.be occupied with (doing)sth忙着做……；忙于某事13.be engaged in(doing)sth 从事（工作）的；忙于…的be engaged to sb与…订婚14.occupy sb. with (doing) sth.使某人忙于……15.be/become/get accustomed to doing sth习惯于……be / get / become used to doing sth习惯于……16.be/ become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……17.be bound to do 一定会……be bound to sb/sth受……束缚/限制18.be modeled after根据……模仿；仿造19．behae well/badly表现好/坏behave oneself举止；表现好20.break out (战争、火灾爆发)break out of sth逃离（某地）；摆脱（某状况）break out in sth.突然布满某物21．break up①打碎；破碎②结束，解散，散会③分手；衰落④break up with sb.同某人绝交22．break off 拆断；断开①﹏sth.拆断；突然终止（关系）②停顿，中断23．break in①破门而入，强行进入②插话24．break into sth.①强行闯入；撬开（汽车等）②突然开始break into tears/ laughter③成功参与；顺利打入…new markets④动用（存款等），侵扰（某人时间、工作等）25.break down①（机器）出故障；坏掉②=to fail（计划等）失败③（人）身体衰弱；垮掉④镇压（反对、抵抗等），打垮……⑤（情绪失去控制的）痛哭，大哭⑥把…分类；（化学性）分解26．break away①断掉；剪掉（树枝）②﹏from从…（突然）逃走③﹏from从…脱离；与…断绝关系④（赛跑时）抢（先开）跑；偷跑27．bring up①bring sb. up抚养，养育②bring sth. up提出（讨论等），呕吐；使显示在...上，调出28.bring sth. out①使显出；阐明②使显现；使表现出③生产，出版29．bring sb. in①让……参与，请……做②（警方）逮捕bring sb/sth in①提出（新法案）②吸引，引入③宣布，作出（裁决）bring in使挣到；使赚到30.bring sth back①使回忆起；使想起②恢复；重新使用③bring sb./sth back=return sb./sth.把……送回；归还31.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发32.belong to属于33.bargain with sb. about/over sth.与某人谈判/协议关于34.burn to the ground全部焚毁35.blame sb. for(doing)sth责备某人因某事（做）某事36.be to blame(for)(因…)应受谴责，应负责任C1.care about关心；忧虑；惦念2．care for sb①照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）②深深地爱；非常喜欢3．change one’s mind改变主意拓：make up one’s mind下决心；决定4．come to power当权；上台5．come over①突然感到：I suddenly come over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。
高中英语常用短语动词
高中英语常用短语动词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付（8）get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，应付，相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播go on the air 开始广播go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付（12）hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视（16）make短语：make into 制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off 脱下，起飞，一举成名take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产。
高中英语动词短语++专项练习
高中英语动词短语专项练习1. In Britain today, women 44% of the workforce and nearly half the motherswith children are in paid work.A. build upB. take upC. make upD. stand for2. The detective and his assistant have begun to the mysterious murder.A. look throughB. look intoC. look overD. look after3. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toysthey had taken out.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put away4. If you any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside5. Because Jack was sure of the fact, he his opinion.A. led toB. insisted onC. stuck toD. stood for6. Let‟s not wait any longer. He might not at all.A. turn overB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down7. There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.A. held onB. held upC. held backD. held to8. The distraction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount ofmoney could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with9. When the right opportunity , she‟ll take it.A. comes upB. come acrossC. comes alongD. comes to10. ---What‟s the matter with you?---After the long walk, my legs and I couldn‟t go any further.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave up11. It‟s ten years since the scientist on his life‟s work of discoveringthe valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up12. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn‟tbeen home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out13. It was dark; we decided to for the night at a farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out14. --- for the glass!--- It‟s OK. I‟m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. walk outC. Go outD. Set out15. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it.A. got overB. go on withC. got aroundD. got out of16. I don‟t rock …n‟ roll. It‟s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for17. I had to because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up18. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has .A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over19. The final examination is coming up soon. It‟s time for us to our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over20. His lost eyesight was by his ever sharpening sense of hearing.A. made ofB. made use ofC. made up ofD. made up for21. At last they all the debts which had been their heavy burden for ten years.A. paid forB. paid offC. paid backD. paid out22. He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but luck him.A. went withB. went againstC. went alongD. went over23. Important people don‟t have much spare time, as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes upC. takes overD. takes on24. John the examination, which made his parents happy.A. got throughB. carried onC. stuck toD. kept on25. I rang you several times yesterday but couldn‟t .A. get onB. get downC. get throughD. get to26. The basin water soon. Y ou can‟t pour more in.A. is full withB. fills withC. is filled ofD. is filled with27. Last week Mary the horse and hurt her legs.A. fell downB. fell offC. fell outD. fell away28. The girl forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to lookB. referred to lookingC. referred to looksD. referring to looks29. Uncle Dick an interesting story for the children.A. made outB. made upC. made intoD. made from30. They supply these things to the market and a little extra income.A. take inB. bring inC. get inD. give in31. John took part in the games, but the rest of us just .A. looked upB. looked onC. looked outD. looked over32. On his way back home, he an interesting story on the bus.A. picked outB. picked offC. picked upD. picked on33. We mustn‟t do anything that the interest of the people.A. go againstB. againstC. goes againstD. goes off34. What will the children if their sick father dies?A. become forB. be become ofC. happens toD. become of35. She his number in the phone book to make sure she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked afterC. picked upD. looked for36. The matter your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. in relation toB. has relation toC. has relations withD. to relate to37. Farmers in China began to use tractors cattle for farming work.A. to take the place ofB. to take place ofC. to in place ofD. in the place of38. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes toB. sticks toC. refers toD. leads to39. His sister a teacher for 5 years.A. has marriedB. has married withC. has been married toD. has got married40. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in41. I him yesterday, but he could not help us.A. callB. called onC. called atD. calls for42. Some day in the future, you shall what you have done.A. pay forB. pay offC. pay backD. pay43. The young designers many fresh ideas at the meeting.A. came upB. came up withC. have come upD. have come up with44. --- Did you say that Miss Green is coming to see me?--- It‟s strange. I‟ve never her before.A. heard forB. heard ofC. heardD. heard from45. Why do you laughing all the time?A. keep onB. keep up withC. go on toD. go on with46. If you live here for a longer time, you will all the people here.A. knowB. know aboutC. get to knowD. known47. Most women in our company always the latest fashions.A. get along withB. put up withC. keep up withD. make up for48. Before the election, the candidates(候选人) each other in the newspaper.A. went withB. went forC. went overD. went forth49. Taking more exercise will stop you weight.A. to put upB. putting upC. to put onD. putting on50. I‟ll make dinner reservation(预定) for 6 and I‟ll at 5 in my car.A. pick you upB. pick you outC. get you offD. get you51. Their new house by the river.A. lies inB. locationC. is locatedD. is lied52. The prisoner seemed to have been a bit.A. knocked offB. knocked aboutC. knocked outD. knocked over53. The soldiers hell and high water to capture the fort (要塞).A. passed throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. went through54. I him , but he refused.A. persuaded; to go homeB. persuaded; from going homeC. prevented; from going homeD. tried to prevent; going home55. If Tim carries on working like that, he‟ll sooner or later.A. turn outB. keep outC. hold outD. wear out56. How dangerous! I just avoided the cat.A. to run overB. to be run overC. running overD. being run over57. Every time Stephen , he pulled over more of the bedclothes to his side.A. rolled backB. rolled inC. rolled overD. rolled up58. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we‟ve decided to it.It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after59. The professor in the letter is from Shanghai.A. referredB. referred toC. referringD. referring to60. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the batteryquickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out61. It is possible that one day we will disability, so we shouldn‟t lookdown upon the disabled.A. end up withB. put up withC. come up withD. catch up with62. I‟m you; I expected you to win the game.A. disappoint atB. disappointed inC. disappoint inD. disappointing to63. We should pay much attention to the plants which are .A. dying awayB. dying outC. dying downD. dying off64. --- Have you drawn up that list of names yet?--- No, but I‟m going to it.A. work outB. work onC. work offD. work up65. We must the train being late it always is.A. allow forB. allow ofC. allow toD. allow with66. Y ou will never all your homework tonight if you don‟t fix your attention on it.A. get on withB. get backC. get inD. get through67. How can he without money for food during the journey?A. get togetherB. get alongC. get backD. get down68. Y ou will sooner or later if you keep working like that.A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out69. How did you such a clever way out of difficulty?A. think overB. think aboutC. think upD. think on70. Both the summer and winter Olympic Games every four years.A. break outB. come aboutC. happenD. take place71. How did it that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come upC. come alongD. come about72. He is much better and can now.A. get aheadB. get aboutC. get alongD. get away73. The wing of the plane in mid-air and the plane crashed.A. broke inB. broke backC. broke outD. broke away74. --- Look! They‟re the old teaching building.--- It‟s unwise to do that.A. putting downB. breaking downC. burning downD. tearing down75. --- Mum, my trousers are a bit too long.--- Tomorrow I‟ll have one inch them.A. cut downB. cutting downC. cut offD. cutting off76. He never to his sister.A. give offB. gives inC. give upD. gave out77. His not coming our difficulties.A. added toB. added upC. added inD. added up to78. He has a large family to .A. provide forB. supply forC. make forD. fit for79. More and more students are this modern type of instruction.A. resulting fromB. figuring outC. benefiting fromD. bringing up80. Recent research has the cause of the disease.A. thrown offB. thrown openC. thrown outD. thrown light on81. The theory was attacked when it was first , but gradually it was accepted.A. put upB. put downC. put forwardD. put away82. They were filled with joy when they Chinese soil in late July.A. set foot inB. set foots inC. set foot onD. set foots on83. When the old man died, it that she was actually rich.A. found outB. came to lightC. knewD. see the light84. Tom told her the good news, so her eyes joy.A. light upB. lightsC. lights upD. lit up with85. The employee to impress the company with his cleverness and promptness.A. set aboutB. set outC. set offD. set up86. Her joke went too far. It was more than I could .A. put onB. put up withC. put outD. put aside87. If you continue to drive that you will killing yourself.A. turn outB. end upC. end up inD. proved88. How did the movie finally ? I couldn‟t wait to see the ending.A. come outB. come acrossC. come aboutD. come in89. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over90. The sand in the river is increasing these years. We must to protectthe environment.A. take measuresB. do some workC. do somethingD. make some rules91. to his teaching work, she has no time to take care of her own child.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. Being devoted92 The topic . Let‟s change it .A. doesn‟t fit to discussB. isn‟t fit discussionC. doesn‟t fit for discussionD. isn‟t fit for discussion93. Don‟t speak all at once, please .A. take a turnB. take turningC. take turnsD. take a turning94. A helicopter is able to and land straight up or down.A. take careB. take overC. take upD. take off95. This is the village where the hero was born and .A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up96. She used to when other people are talking.A. cut upB. cut inC. cut downD. cut across97. It is said that a new play will be at the theatre.A. try onB. filled onC. had onD. put on98. Please this pair of shoes and see if it is the right size.A. fit onB. have onC. dressD. fit into99. Y ou shouldn‟t only trust him. Y ou‟d better the truth of the whole thing foryourself. A. search B. look at C. find out D. search for100. He expects to the business when his father retires.A. take downB. take overC. take upD. take out101. Although there were so many people in the square, I could my friend.A. pick upB. pick outC. make upD. set out102. It is said that he has and will arrive home in a few hours.A. be set freeB. been set freeC. be set outD. set off103. After they had finished taking photos, they could the roll-film to their studios and develop it later.A. bring outB. bring backC. bring downD. bring in104. The runner in the middle of the race.A. gave inB. gave upC. gives offD. gave out105. I feel a cold .A. come inB. coming onC. comes fromD. came out of 106. I don‟t know what the change in his thinking.A. brings inB. brought aboutC. brought upD. has brought up 107. After he the golf club, he has a number of competitions.A. took part in; taken part inB. joined in; joined inC. joined; joinedD. joined; taken part in108. Another training centre on computer will be in the town.A. set upB. put upC. sent upD. put on109. His father was born in the year when our country .A. was builtB. was set upC. was foundD. was founded 110. When you meet some trouble about how to use this new kind of machine, you can the instruction.A. look forB. seeC. refer toD. check111. “When are you Wuhan?” my friend asked me.A. going offB. leaving forC. set out toD. starting112. When John woke up he was in the hospital, but he didn‟t know how that had .A. been happenedB. come aboutC. been come aboutD. been taken place 113. The World Cup in Tokyo last year.Do you remember how many countries ?A. took place; took partB. hold; took part inC. played; joinedD. happened; joined114. To increase the production, many factories have some new techniques. A. brought out B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about 115. Y esterday we learned some new words and now .A. think them aboutB. think over themC. think them overD. think it over116. He everything and found out where the trouble was.A. went upB. went outC. went overD. went against 117. After ten years of construction, the old city has a new look.A. showed offB. taken placeC. spread outD. taken on118. --- What time would you like me to this evening for the concert?--- I think 6:30 will be OK.A. pick up youB. call you forC. call on youD. come for you 119. It is wise to have some money for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid out120. I t doesn‟t take long to become to these drugs.A. drunkB. addictedC. lovedD. struck121. Please the invitations as soon as possible.A. send upB. send outC. send forD. send in122. Mr. Smith had taught for many years, and all the students him.A. looked up toB. looked upC. looked up and downD. looked to 123. The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental, but it to be an important event.A. turned overB. turned aboutC. turned outD. turned off124. Although the prices of TV set are , he managed to make the manager the price of that TV set.A. going up; bring downB. gone up; go downC. going up; brought downD. going down; bring up125. Peter is my close friend, who can be what he promises.A. relied on to doB. relied to doC. relied on doingD. relying to doing 126. Would you please turn your radio a little? I‟m tired now and feel likesleeping. A. up B. down C. off D. over127. Suddenly the small boy stopped and bent down as if to _____ something.A. set offB. pick outC. pick upD. set up128. Remember not to ____ when you enter the room.A. look upB. look roundC. look intoD. look through129. Driving a car is not so difficult as you imagine, if you _____ the rules.A. depend onB. believe inC. turn toD. stick to130. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out131. We didn‟t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.A. went onB. tried outC. worked outD. carried on132. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.A. offB. awayC. upD. out133. She was trying to make a final statement, but people kept ______ her speech by shouting.A. taking outB. putting offC. giving upD. getting along134. --- What do you think of the contest?--- I was told that the English Speech Contest ______ successfully last night.A. went alongB. went downC. went offD. went on135. The boss _____ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. brought downB. kept backC. cut offD. held up136. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience ____ at last.A. went downB. used upC. got awayD. gave out 137. Readers can ___ very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get alongB. get overC. get downD. get through 138. I wonder how it ________ that they made such rapid progress.A. came aboutB. came outC. came onD. came up 139. —— Do young people in that country like to be engaged in teaching?—— Not really, for teachers strongly feel that school systems____ them ____.A. let; downB. let; offC. let; goD. let; alone 140. _____ his overcoat, the manager went out immediately.A. Worn inB. DressedC. Helped intoD. Put on 141. Some of the students have already learned enough English to _____a conversation with an English speaker.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. hold on 142. —— What do you think of my speech? Being watched by so many people,I always feel nervous.—— Y ou ______ quite well, though.A. carried it offB. carry it offC. had carried it offD. have carried it off143. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up 144. This necklace is beautiful but it doesn‟t ____ the color of your hair.A. agreeB. go withC. fit forD. suit145. They _____ coal, and had to _____ wood.A. ran out of; make full use ofB. ran out; make full useC. ran short of; made good use ofD. ran through; make good use of 146. The line is engaged. I can't _____ now.A. get onB. get alongC. get throughD. get down147. She was given the chance to ______ designing the new bridge.A. take part inB. attendC. go all outD. join148. Since we have met again after all these years, let's____ each other from now on.A. keep up withB. keep out ofC. keep in touch withD. keep touching149. It is difficult for you to ______ what will happen in space without gravity.A. depend onB. have some idea ofC. keep fromD. equip with 150. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB. made out ofC. made fromD. made in151. When you ______ the book please return it to the library on time.A. get throughB. get alongC. look throughD. look up152. Both the man and his horse ________ after the long ride.A. gave outB. worn outC. tired outD. run out153. Ugly papers sold on streets are another problem of pollution.Y oung readers should _____ them.A. throw awayB. keep awayC. break offD. get rid of154. George‟s mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away155. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to156. Before testing this method on patients, Dr. Baker had tests for two years on three hundred dogs.A. found outB. helped outC. worked outD. carried out157.When he ，he couldn‟t, for a moment, recognize his surroundings.A. got toB. turned toC. came toD. went to158. The taxi had to because the traffic light turned red.A. pull outB. pull downC. pull upD. pull through159. --- What do you think of the plan ____ at the meeting?--- V ery good. But the most important is to put it into ______.A. put up, actionB. put forward, practiceC. put aside, practiceD. put away, truth ********************************************************************** *******************************参考答案************************************** 1-5. CBDCC 6-10. BBBCA 11-15. BACAA 16-20. DCCAD21-25. BBBAC 26-30. DBCBB 31-35. BCCDA 36-40. AADCC41-45. BABBA 46-50. CCBDA 51-55. CBDDD 56-60. CCABC61-65. ABBBA 66-70. DBBCD 71-75. DBDDC 76-80. BAACD81-85. CCBDB 86-90. BCAAA 91-95. BDCDC 96-100.BDACB101-105. BBBDB 106-110. BDADC 111-115. BBABC116-120.CDDAB121-125. BACAA126-130. BCBDA131-135.CBBCB 136-140.DAAAC141-145.BABBA146-150.CACBA151-155.AADDB 156-159.DCCB******。
高中英语：10大动词短语归纳总结
高中英语：10大动词短语归纳总结comecome about发生，产生，出现come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来come at 达到；了解；向……扑过来,向……袭击come back 回来，复原，恢复come by 从旁边走过；（偶然）获得come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来；come from来自；生长于come in 进来,上市come in (into) sight /view出现，看见come into进入；获得；被卷入come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into being 发生，开始存在；形成come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台，掌握政权come into use 开始使用come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来，从远处过来，转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come to oneself 苏醒过来come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽come up with 赶上；胜过，提出（建议）come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划come to life 恢复知觉come to one’s rescuers 帮助come true 实现dodo away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do business 做买卖；做生意do experiments 做实验do a good deed 做好事do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处do some cleaning/shopping/cooking……扫除/买东西/做饭……do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙do /try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗have something/nothing to do with……与……有/无关do up 修理；整理；梳理（头发）；扣好（女衫等）；打扮得漂漂亮亮do up one’s hair 盘起长发do well in 在……方面干得好do with 处理；对付do wrong 做坏事getget a word in 插话get about 往来各处；（消息等）传开；着手干（某事）get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get burnt 烧着get close to 接近get down to 认真处理；着手get (seize,take,catch ,lay) hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进来；到达；回到家；当选；收集；请来get into进入；到达；穿上；陷入（困境等）get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in touch with与……取得联系get in one’s way 妨碍某人get it 懂得get home 回家get off 下车，离去，脱掉（衣等）；摆脱get on 上车；穿上（衣等）；继续前进get on one’s feet 站立起来get out 出去；走开；逃出；取出；（+adj.）（天气）变得（晴朗等）get out of 从……出来，避免get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接get ready 就位；预备get rid of 摆脱,去掉get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get /be tired of 对……感到厌烦；对……失去兴趣get to know （逐渐）认识get together 聚会,联欢；聚集get up 起床，站立，get changed 换衣服get d runk 喝醉酒get excited 兴奋get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get married 结婚get paid 付酬劳get tired 累了get used to 习惯于；适应于……have got 有have got to (do) 不得不，必须get married 结婚get hurt 受伤get paid 付酬劳get lost 迷路get separated 分开get tired 累了gogo abroad 出国go after (a job,a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面go along 前进；进行下去；走开go away 离开；私奔go back 返回go back to 回到；追溯到go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭……判断；顺便走访go beyond 超出go down on one’s knees 跪下go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭go on 继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生；过活；（上装等）穿得上go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事）go on with 继续进行go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作go out 出去；（灯等）熄灭go out for 拼命想要go over 横穿；转向；复习go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传go to bed 去睡觉go through 经历，详细检查go though with 完成某事go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨go with 相配=match=go along with go without 没有……也行，将就go bad 变坏;变酸; go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go boating 去滑船go bathing 去淋浴going camping 宿营go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰()ha vehave breakfast/lunch/supper, 吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶have sports 进行体育活动have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣have a discussion 讨论have a meeting 开会have a talk 谈话have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a chat 聊天have a fight 打仗,斗架have a walk 步行;散步have a word with sb 与某人谈话have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a break (间,课间)歇have a haircut 理一发have a swim 游泳[来源:Z§xx§]have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下) have a class 上课have a dance 跳舞have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have an exam 进行测试have sth in mind 牢记have sth on 穿/ 带着什么have sth done 让某人做某事have to =have got to 不得不，必须() hearhear about 听到关于hear from 得到……的消息，收到……的来信hear of 听到……keepkeep away不接近；避开keep away from 离开。
(完整版)高中英语语法知识词法—动词短语练习
高中语法知识词法部分讲解——动词短语辨析及练习小测试：①I don’t think these facts will ___________.②Fifty new books have been _________the library.③The music _____________our enjoyment of the film.④You must have made a mistake when you _______the bill _______.⑤The rise in electricity costs has _________our difficulties.⑥These figures _____________ 50. 这些数字总计为50。
⑦ The children started to ___________the whole accident.⑧ A trained dog can ______________a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。
⑨Does the medicine take long to ____________ the nerve centers? 这药过很长时间才对神经中枢起作用吗？⑩__________my doctor’s advice, I try to avoid taking more carbohydrates than the body needs.遵照医嘱，我尽量不摄取超过身体需要的碳水化合物。
小测试：①The criminal managed to break _________the police and ran into the woods.②When he heard the news, he broke _________and cried. ③You must break__________ the illegal group at once.④Don’t break __________while others are speaking. ⑤I’m sorry to arrive late, but my car _______ halfway.⑥Why don’t you break __________for a few minutes and have some coffee?⑦When does the school ___________? ⑧The peace talks ______________without any agreement being reached.⑨After harvest we break ____________the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.⑩I can’t have you ___________ in health. 我不能让你身体一天天垮下去。
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英语短语动词归纳及练习1. add to增加add up to 累计是，所有这一切说明(1)This of course ______our difficulties.(2)The figures ______360.(3)I don’t think these facts will _____ anything.(4)The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等)坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，(会议)结束，学期结束(5)The thief ________ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Don’t ___________ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _________, so I had to walk home.(8)A house was ______________ between midnight and 4 a. m.(9)Excuse me for _____________ like this, said the headmaster.(10)We thought it was time to _________ the talk.(11)A big fire ___________ in the town last night.(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is__________.(13)The meeting __________ without result.(14)When does school___________?3. bring about 引起，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收割（庄稼），提出bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，呕吐bring back 使回想起(15)The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.(16)Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17)How can we _____ the price?(18)This story ______ my unhappy childhood.(19)This _____ a change in the balance of force.(20)Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops.(21)Next month they will ________ a new edition of book.(22)Does anyone want to ____ anything further?4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访（某地）call for叫(某人)接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找(请)来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访(某人)，号召call out大声叫，请去call up打电话给，征召(入伍)，唤起(23)He was ______ right at the beginning of the war.(24)Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.(25)The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.(26)The next day I went to ______ her again.(27)He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.(28)The librarian has _____ all the books.(29)Please wait for me at home. I’ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.(30)The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到，偶然遇见或发现come in 进来(站)，存在come along 一道，赶快，生长，进行come for 来拿，来取come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come out 出版，开花come from 出身于，来自come up 走过来，出现come to 来到(某地)，来参加(某项活动)，合计，总计，苏醒过来(31)Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking.(32)The magazine _____ once a month.(33)I think the roses will ______ next week.(34)Where do you _________?(35)I ______ the book I lent you last month.(36)I don’t know how this thing_____?(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there.(38)We are very glad that some prices have ________.(39)Let’s wait till the train________.(40)Please don’t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______.(41)How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.(43)How much does the bill _______?(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删(省)掉，戒掉(45)We must _______ our expenses.(46)We were for _______ the cost of production.(47)Let’s ________ the unimportant details.(48)They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world. 7. get along 进行，相处get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车，公共汽车等)，相处，进行get off 下(火车，公共汽车等)起飞，不惩罚get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去get up 起床，起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…. . 取得联系(49) He _____ the watch he had lost.(50) She spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________ what she said.(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No. 1.(52)You won’t _____ so easily next time.(53)_____ the rope, and I’ll try my best to pull you out.(54)At what time do you _____ every day?(55) How are you ______ with your work?(56) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties.(57) Only in this way can you _____ your headache.(58) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai.(59) The story has______, and everyone knows about it.(60) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda.8. give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 散发出give out 分发，用完give up放弃(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.(62) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.(63) After two months our food _______(64) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.(65) We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.9. go against 违反go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降，减弱go off 爆炸go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go out 熄灭go round 够用，够分配go on 继续下去，发生，进行go over 审阅，检查go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪(66) His actions ______ the will of the people.(67) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it.(68) The prices are expected to _______ in two months.(69) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________.(70) He ______ and begged for mercy.(71) A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(72) The bomb _____ and killed ten people.(73) What’s ________ outside?(74) How did you _________in your examination?(75) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark.(76) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it. 10. have a word with 和…. . 讲句话have a good time过得很好had better 最好…. .have on 穿着have something to do with和…. . 有关系(77) Excuse me, may I ______ you?(78) Did you ____ at the party?(79) That _____ nothing _____ what we are discussing.(80) It’s cold outs ide, you ______ put on your overcoat.(81) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday?11. hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到…. . 的信，从…. . 听到hear out 听完(别人的话)hear of 听到说起(82) Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day?(83) I’ve just______ Xiao Li that we’ll have an English examination next week.(84)I don’t know him, but I’ve _____ him.(85) I haven’t _____ my parents for a long time.(86) Stop talking! Please ___ me_____12. hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂(电话)，支持下去hold out 维持，坚持(87) Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.(88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89) These measures helped to _____ the city’s population.(90) The water won’t _____ much lo nger.13. keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth. /sb. )out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言(91) You should study hard if you want to ________ others.(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.(94) The Chinese people always_________(95) The rain _____for several days.(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.(97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in14. know about 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道(有…)be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知(98) It happened that I _______ him.(99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .(101) China is a large country, as _______.(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.15. look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back on回想，回顾never look back 不断进步look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.(105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going t o rain.(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110) The man you are _____ has come.(111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.(114) If you don’t understand the meanin g of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary.(115) I ___ but I could see nothing.(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在…. 中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心lose one’s heart to 倾心于(118) Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.(121)When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 传递，谈下一个问题(122)If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.(123)The great man ________in 1998.(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清，赚的利润，取得成功pay a heavy price付出沉重代价(125)How much did you _____ the dictionary?(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.(127)Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)I’ll ____ London next month.(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.19. pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，用车来接，接收（广播电视节目），学会，好转，恢复(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.(132)I’ll come to ____you ____ at two o’clock.(133)Where did you _____ your English?(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.20. put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….(136)Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.(139)It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.(140)I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.(141)We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.(142)Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.(143)The murderer was ______ at last.(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.(148)We must find a place where we can _______.21. run across 碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难)，遇到(某人)run out用尽，耗尽run out of 用完(某物)(149)If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.(150)He didn’t want to _______ president (i n) that year.(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.(152)I’ve _______ my ink.(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.(154)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.22. see off 送行see through 看透，识破(155)I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.23. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等)send up 发射(157)We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.(158)Applications must be _______by 25th this month.(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?(160)The sun _______lights and heat.(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.(162)We should manage to _______ the prices.24. set about 开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨set an example to sb给树立榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to fire/set sth on fire 放火烧着set off 动身，引爆，引发set out 动身，出发，着手，开始set aside 搁置，不予理睬，存钱(163)Lei Feng ______ for us to learn from.(164)It’s impossible to _______ the clock of history.(165)They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them.(166)If we want to get there before dark, we’d better ______ early.(167)That evening he _____ writing the report.(168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _____ all the houses.(169)Mr. Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980.(170)We’ll ______ for Shanghai some day next week.25. make one’s living 谋生make fun of和… 开玩笑(耍弄)make use of 利用make out 理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上(功课)make up one’s mind 决心make room/way for 给腾出空子/让路(171)He hasn’t ____ yet just what he should do.(172)Xiao Li, you should _____ your time.(173)Let’s ______ that we know nothing about it.(174)They sat closer together to _____ the old man.(175)Thirty boys and twenty girls ______ our class.(176)_____ that the door is locked before you leave.(177)To this day I still can’t ______ why they did so.(178)I don’t like him because he often _______ me.(179)In the play, he _____ for the part of an old man.(180)Tom _____ by selling newspaper by the roadside.26. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take …for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 脱下，起飞，take office就职take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，呈现出take one’s seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns to do sth./(at) doing sth 轮流take up学(课程)，占去(时间或空间)，开始take advantage of 利用(181)I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have to _____ my little brother.(182)In 1919, the May 4th Movement _____ in China.(183)I will _____ an important meeting this afternoon.(184)We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China.(185)He _____ at a very difficult time.(186)When he was young , he _____ science subjects.(187)These magazines can’t be _____ of the reading-room.(188)These big desks _____ too much room so we’d better take them away.(189)I was _____ as a worker in a big factory.(190)The land around the lake _____ a different look.(191)You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must ___and relax over the weekend.(192)The plane _____ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.(193)He ____ his glasses before going to bed.(194)He ____ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.(195)We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions.(196)He came over and _____ my hand.(197)I want to _____ what I said.(198)_______ not to wake the baby!(199)We each_______ the lessons for three classes.(200)She _______ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.(201)His sense of touch gradually_______ sight.(202)We _____ to clean the classroom.(203)I don’t use this dictionary at the mome nt, you may ____ it ____.(204)They came in and ____ at the small round table.27. try ontry outtry one’s best(205)I will ______ to help you with your English.(206)I went to the tailors to _______ my new suit.(207)They ____ these models with the peasants.28. turn back 往回走，使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交，上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机，灯等)turn off 关(收音机，灯等)turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向…求助，翻到turn up出现，(把收音机)开大一点声turn out 生产，制造，turn out (to be)结果It turns out that….结果，原来(情况)(208)To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room?(209) “Please _______ page 40,” said the teacher.(210)He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasn’t _____ yet.(211)Excuse me, _______ the radio a little. I could hear nothing.(212)If you have any difficulty, you can ______ me.(213)That radio is pretty loud. Could you ______ it ______ a little?(214)I want to ______ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.(215)Remember to _____ all the lights before you leave the room.(216)Have you _____ your exercise book?(217)The wheel of history can never be ______.(218)Would you mind ______ the light? It is dark.(219)She was afraid things were not going to _____ smooth for us.(220)The English evening party ________ a great success.(221)The factory ______ 2000 new cars last year.(222)It ______ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it.参考答案：1. added to2. add up to3. add up to4. added to5. broke away from6. break in7. broke down8. broken into9. breaking in 10. break off 11. broke out 12. breaking down 13. broke up 14. break up 15. brought down 16. brought up17. bring down 18. brought back 19. brought about 20. brought in 21. bring out 22. bring up 23. called up24. called out 25. called off 26. call on 27. call in 8. called in29. call for 30. calls at31. coming up 32. comes out 33. come out 34. come from 35. came for36. came about 37. come across 38. come down 39. comes in 40. come in41. coming down 42. came to 43. come to 44. came to 45. cut down 46. cutting down 47. cut out 48. cut off 49. got back 50. get on 52. get off 53. Get hold of 54. get up55. getting along (on) 56. get over 57. get rid of 58. get to 59. got round60. get in touch with 61. give up 62. give off 63. gave out 64. give up 65. give in 66. went against 67. go all out 68. go down 69. go ahead 70. went down on his knees 71. go in for 72. went off 73. going on 74. go on 75. went out 76. went over 77. have a word with 78. have a good time79. has . . to do with80. had better 81. had on82. heard about 83. heard from 84. heard of 85. heard from 86. hear …out练习(二)参考答案：87. hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90. hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep … out 98. knew about99. know. . from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known as104. looking through 105. looks as if 106. looking forward 107. Look out 108. looked on109. look like 110. looking for 111. look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on . . as114. look . . up 115. looked round 116. looking into 117. look back 118. lose heart119. was lost in 120. lost in thought 121. lose yourself 122. pass on 123. passed away124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127. paid off 128. pay a visit to 129. pay attention to 130. picked …up 131. pick up 132. pick…up 133. pick up 134. pick up135. pick out 136. put down 137. put off 138. put out 139. put on 140. put up with 141. put up 142. put up143. put to death 144. put. . into 145. put out 146. put…into practice 147. put through148. put up for the night 149. run down/into 150. run for 151. ran away 152. run out of 153. run across 154. run into 155. see off 156. saw through 157. sent up 158. sent in 159. sent for 160. sends out 161. send off 162. send down练习(三)参考答案：163. set an example 164. set back 165. set down 166. set off/out 167. set about 168. set fire to169. set out170. set out/off171. made up his mind172. make use of 173. make out 174. make room for175. make up 176. made sure 177. make out 178. makes fun of 179. made up180. made his living 181. take care of 182. took place 183. take part in 184. take pride in185. took office 186. took interest in 187. taken out 188. take up 189. taken on 190. took on191. take it easy 192. took off 193. took off 194. takes in 195. took…for granted 196. took hold of197. take back 198. Take care 199. take charge of 200. took down 201. took the place of202. take turns 203. take…away 204. took their seats 205. try my best 206. try on 207. tried out208. turn over 209. turn to 210. turned up 211. turn up 212. turn to 213. turn…down 214. turn in215. turn off 216. turned in 217. turned back 218. turning on 219. turn out 220. turned out221. turned out 22. turns out。