高三专题复习.ppt

( The v.-ed form )
动词不定式的形式 (以do为例)
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 进行式 完成式
to do to be doing to have done
to be done
× to have been done
动词- ing的形式 (以do为例)
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done having been done
动词-ed的形式 (以do为例)
done （表示被动的、完成的动作）
非谓语动词的语法作用
主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语 补足语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ v.-ing形式 √ √ √ √ √ √ v.-ed形式 × √ × √ √ √
三、作宾语
常用形式: to do 和 doing .有时也用: to be
e.g.
done, being done 和 having done.
1. Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday?
2. The boy escaped being punished last time.
It’s great fun sailing a boat.
It is useless speaking.
It’s nice/good sitting here with you.
二、作表语
常用形式: to do , doing 和 done
e.g. 1. Her job is to design new machines. 2. What he likes is playing chess after supper. 2. The performance was exciting. 3. They were all excited at the performance.
A. to rebuild C. rebuilt
√B. to be rebuilt
D. being rebuilt
3. Indeed I wanted _____ the driving test, but I failed
in it.
A. passing
√B. to pass
C. to be passing
高三专题复习
非谓语动词
制作人:亳州三中 田先仁
教学目标
➢ 掌握非谓语动词的各种结构形式 ➢ 了解非谓语动词的语法作用 ➢ 辨析和运用非谓语动词 ➢ 巩固练习
动词不定式
非 ( The Infinitinve )
谓 语
动词 －ing 形式 ( The v.-ing form )
动
词 动词－ ed 形式
need, want 和 require
1. The form needs _____ in ink.
√A. fillibeing filled in
D. to be filled
2. Do you think that the road requires ______ ?
一、作主语
常用形式:
to do 和 doing
1. Taking exercises does good to your health.
2. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.)
注意:
It is no good/use crying over spilt milk.
D. to be passed
四、作定语
前置定语 常用形式： doing 和 done
1. The ____ boy was last seen playing near the East Lake. ( missing; missed )
2. The ____ look on his face suggested that he had not been told about that. ( surprising; surprised )
appreciate
后接 doing和 to do意义不同的动词
try, mean, forget, remember, stop, regret, go on, …
1. The light in your room is still on. You must have forgotten _______. ( to turn them off; turning them off )
finish
escape enjoy
miss
consider can’t help
feel like
regret resist
mind m e p s c a r f i
practise
delay dislike understand
sugges t stand
avoid imagine
admit insist on
3. When she saw the terrible sight she let out a _____ voice. ( frightening; frightened )
4. We can’t drink _b_o_i_l_in__g_ water, but we can drink _b_o__il_e_d_
3. Everyone would like to be praised by others.
4. Do you want to get a job in that company?
5. Thanks for having helped me out of trouble.
后接v.-ing作宾语的动词
2. --I knocked at the front door for quite a while, but no one answered.
--Did you try _____ him? ( to telephone; telephoning )
3. Yesterday I came across Miss Li in the street, and I stopped _______ with her for about five minutes. ( to talk; talking )