高中英语：Working the land Grammar精品课件

A. to wait
C. waiting
B. wait
D. waited
5. My brother keeps ___ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 6. We should often practise ___ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking
解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的
主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，
losing… 在此表示具体的动作。
二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。
如feel like, dislike, enjoy, appreciate, avoid，
Unit 2 Working the land Grammar
TeachiSs discover useful structures. 2. Enable Ss to learn about the –ing form as the Subject & Object. 3. Enable Ss to use the grammar properly.
2. 当 need, want, require, worth+doing 表示被动(= to be done)。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。 The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。
3. allow, advise, forbid, permit, admit
和你一起工作是一种乐趣。
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it 作形式主语。如： To learn English well isn’t very easy . It isn’t very easy to learn English well.
Helping her is my duty.
It is my duty helping her.
stick to, mention, mind, miss（错过）,
practise, put off, suggest等等。
【考例】
I can't imagine __________ that with them．（MET 1986） A. do C. being done B. to do D. doing
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
3. The classroom wants _____. A. clean C. to clean for us. B. cleaned D. cleaning
4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __
后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代
词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／
forbid／permit /admit ＋名词／代词＋
不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：
We don't allow smoking here． We don't allow anybody to smoke here．
doing 已经发生的动作
go on doing 继续做原来做的事
go on to do 接着做另一件事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做别的事 mean doing 意味着要做某事
mean to do 想要做某事
try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 can't help doing 禁不住做某事
can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
____________ to do ___________ doing
manage expect decide seem offer
both to do and doing
hate love prefer remember regret
promise imagine suggest fail avoid hope afford admit practise plan
finish, forgive, escape, can't stand（不能忍
受）, consider，delay, excuse, get down to,
give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look
forward to, devote … to, pay attention to,
一. 动名词做主语的用法
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动
作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：
Seeing is believing.
Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure.
动名词做主语/宾语要 注意的事项:
1.动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help + to do / doing 区别较大，须注意。
to do
forget regret remember
将要发生的动作
Teaching key points and difficulties:

1. To understand and use the grammar properly.
Teaching procedure:



Step1 Lead in Why Dr. Yuan is a pioneer for all people? What does he do in his spare time? Step2 Discover the useful structure 1. Write down the answers on Bb and let Ss find out the structure. 2. Find more sentences from the text. 3. Point out the function of the Ving form. Step3 Practice 1. Explain the rules of the grammar and practice in the exercises. 2. Point out some matters needing attention. Step4 Homework
She looks forward every spring to
__________ the flower-lined
garden．（1995上海高考题） A. visit C. walk in B. paying a visit D. walking in
解析：考查短语动词 look forward to 后跟动名词作宾语的用法。
Excersice
1. It took the workmen only two hours
to finish _______ my car.
A. repairing C. to repair B. repair D. repaired
2. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring
【考例】
— Let's have a rest．
— Not now．I don't want to stop
__________ yet．（MET 1985）
A. study
C. for studying
B. to study
D. studying
解析：stop studying意为“停止学习”。
enjoy finish mind miss keep
try stop begin forget like start
promise , enjoy , fail , try , finish , hope , stop , begin , afford , forget , like , mind , miss , start , plan , keep
Working with you is a pleasure.
It is a pleasure working with you .
不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是
将来的动作。如：
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。 （指抽象动作）
He realized that to go on like this was wrong.

Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . subject As a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output . object Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice object harvests without expanding the area of the fields . Just dreaming for things , however , costs nothing . subject object However, he doesn’t care about being famous, Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people . object