公共英语三级阅读题和答案

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公共英语等级考试三级阅读试题及答案

公共英语等级考试三级阅读试题及答案

公共英语等级考试三级阅读试题及答案公共英语等级考试三级阅读试题及答案骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍;锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语等级考试三级阅读试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!Every year for more than a decade I've gone with some good male friends to the music festi- val. Women are not invited, but they do prepare a picnic for our trip. The better the food, the more likely we are to continue our annual tradition and give them peace at least one week out of the year.When we're not eating, we sit around in circles and talk about manly stuff: women, mostly.After years of this special journey I have figured out women are different from us, especially when it comes to how we communicate. Women don't need to manufacture reasons to chat, but guys need excuses like outings or organized events.And I've noticed that when women are in groups there can be several conversations going on at once. When men are in a group, one man talks, and everybody else listens. It's like bluegrass jamming in a way; one musician plays the lead, and the rest try to follow.I've had more heartfelt conversations with other men at the festival than I've had at any other time in my life, partly because there are no women there, and partly because we're all a little drunk. It was males bonding over whatever parts we still had left. The festival is also the only place I've ever cried in front of other men.As the years have slipped by, some in our group have lost parents and grandparents, some have divorced, and others havechanged careers, not always on purpose. It seems that every year something distressing has happened to at least one member of our crew, and the rest of us are there to listen and offer support.I hope that this column can offer some comfort to women: if your man heads out on a bowling or poker night with the guys, be happy. Chances are good he's not fleeing you and the kids, but he's running toward the conversations he can only have with other men, and he'll come home the better for it.51. It is implied in the first paragraph thatA. the trip is a relief for both men and women________B. the trip will continue in spite of everythingC. the quality of the picnic needs improvementD. the women can rarely get peace themselves52. Men and women differ in the way they talk in that________A. men like to play the lead in conversationsB. women can strike up a talk for any reasonC. men can be engaged in several talks at onceD. women are good listeners in conversations53. That the author cried in front of other men reveals________A. the effect of bluegrass music upon menB. the effect of alcohol on men's behaviorsC. men's need to release their deep emotionsD. men's need to cultivate intimate friendship54. What is the idea that the author wants to convey in paragraph 5 ?A. Life is doomed to be full of distresses.B. Changes are the constant theme of life.C. Friendship stays despite changes in life.D. Life consists of sweating and harvesting.55. In the last paragraph, the author advises womento________A. encourage their husbands to improve their life styleB. encourage their husbands to go bowling or play pokerC. give their husbands chances to flee from houseworkD. give their husbands chances for male communication参考译文近十几年来,每年我都会和一些男性好友去参加音乐节。

公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay thepremiums(保险费).Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in yourpolicy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's education, add to retirement ine, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the pany' s board of directors each year and are. not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you maychoose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.When you die, the pany will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from ine tax.1. What is whole life insurance?A) It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B) It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C) It's insurance protection for your whole family members.D) It's ine protection insurance.2. What can whole life insurance do for you?A) It only provides basic insurance protection.B) It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C) It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D) It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.3. Aording to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?A) A life insurance agent.B) Nobody except yourself.C) Your family members.D) Your lawyer.4. The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means .A) 政策B) 保险C)彩票D) 策略,方法5. When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will .A) be lostB) be paid to your beneficiariesC) be possessed by the insurance panyD) will be given to the government终身人寿保险是一种永久保险保护,只要你支付保险费,它就可以保护你的整个一生,从你购置保险的那天开始直至你的死亡。

公共英语三级考试真题及答案2023

公共英语三级考试真题及答案2023

公共英语三级考试真题及答案2023Public English Level Three Exam Questions and Answers 2023Are you preparing for the Public English Level Three exam in 2023? Do you want to know what kind of questions you might encounter and what the answers are? Look no further, as we have compiled a list of sample questions and answers for you to practice and improve your English skills.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Technology plays a significant role in our lives today. People use smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices for communication, entertainment, and work. However, some individuals argue that technology is causing people to become more isolated and less connected with others.Questions:1. What role does technology play in our lives today?2. What are some examples of electronic devices mentioned in the passage?3. What is the argument made by some individuals regarding technology?Answers:1. Technology plays a significant role in our lives today, as people use it for communication, entertainment, and work.2. Examples of electronic devices mentioned in the passage are smartphones and computers.3. Some individuals argue that technology is causing people to become more isolated and less connected with others.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio Clip:You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.Questions:1. What are the two friends planning to do on Saturday?2. Why does one of the friends suggest going to the beach?3. What time are they going to meet on Saturday?Answers:1. The two friends are planning to go hiking on Saturday.2. One of the friends suggests going to the beach because the weather is expected to be sunny.3. They are going to meet at 9 a.m. on Saturday.Section 3: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:Topic:Discuss the impact of social media on society. How has social media changed the way people communicate and interact with each other? What are the benefits and drawbacks of using social media platforms?Essay:Social media has had a significant impact on society in recent years. It has changed the way people communicate and interact with each other in both positive and negative ways. On the one hand, social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of their geographical location.People can share photos, videos, and updates in real-time, allowing them to feel connected even when they are far apart.However, social media also has its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the issue of privacy. With the rise of social media, personal information is easily accessible to others, making individuals vulnerable to cyberbullying and identity theft. Moreover, social media has been criticized for its role in spreading misinformation and fake news, leading to a rise in conspiracy theories and polarization in society.In conclusion, social media has both benefits and drawbacks for society. While it has made communication more convenient and accessible, it also raises concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they encounter online.Section 4: SpeakingPrepare a short presentation on a topic of your choice and deliver it to the examiner.Example Presentation Topic: The Importance of ExerciseHello, my name is [Your Name], and today I would like to talk about the importance of exercise. Exercise is essential formaintaining good physical and mental health. It helps to strengthen muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and boost overall wellbeing. Regular exercise can also help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. In addition, exercise has been shown to improve mood and reduce stress levels. Overall, I believe that incorporating regular exercise into one's daily routine is crucial for leading a healthy and happy life.---In conclusion, by practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided above, you can prepare yourself for the Public English Level Three exam in 2023. Remember to study hard, practice regularly, and stay confident during the exam. Good luck!。

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案PETS第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的阅读量,题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍,即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。

下面是真题及答案分析,一起来看看吧。

SECTION IIIReading Comrehep(40minutes)Part ADirections·Read thefollowing three texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET。

Text 1Back in the early 1990s,I knewlittle about computers beyond what it took to get through a workingday.But here’s what I did know:something huge washappening.It was stirring economies and imaginations and possibilities likenothing I had ever known.I knew the world was changing in ways that meant I shouldn’t counton old assumptions.And I knew I had dreams I still hadn’t fulfilled.But I didn’t knowhow to realize them until I met with my old friend,Rollys Rouse,when wehappened to move into the same neighborhood.Rolly often called me with a stream of ideas.His rate ofidea production per second seemed al- most incredible.Soon we wereon the phone with each other every day.Talking about theInternet.TalMng about starting a new onlinecompany-maybe together.He was then developing a plan and he wanted me to be a part of it:we wouldgive people wonderful,whole electronic houses on a CD-ROM and let them modify those homesto their own needs.Try out different windows and doors,different paintcolors and furnishings.When they were satisfied,we would enable themto go online to make the project happen,to get the productsand the financing and the。

全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案Directions: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.With the world' s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers,businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact, this increase will have on every-thing from food and water to infrastructure(基础设施)and jobs. Underling all this 46 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 47, sustainable way is the cornerstone(基石)of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 48 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few--are 49 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 50 in the world' s energy supply. But experts say that even when 51 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world' s energy needs by 2049.For example, even with 52 investments, such as the $ 93 million for wind energy development 53 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio fuels 54 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 55 --both traditional and alternative.A. stableB. solutionsC. significantD. roleE. progressF. marvelousG. includedH. growthI. exactlyJ. consistK. compriseL. competitionsM. combinedN. challengesO. certainly参考译文据估计,到2050年,世界人口将从60亿增长至90亿,研究人员、企业和各国政府已经开始着手应对人口增长会对从食物、水资源到基础设施及就业等各方面带来的影响。

公共英语三级试题及答案

公共英语三级试题及答案

公共英语三级试题及答案在这里为您提供一篇关于公共英语三级试题及答案的文章。

公共英语三级试题及答案一. 阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 1Most plants and animals have a basic behavior pattern. For them, everything can be described in terms of a cycle. Some cycles are long, such as the cycle of growth from birth to death. Others are short, like the daily cycle of sleeping and waking. These basic cycles are linked to yearly changes in the weather.Plants respond to seasonal changes so that they can survive. In the spring, plants grow new leaves and flowers, and they produce seed. By the fall, the leaves of many plants lose their green coloring and turn yellow, red, or brown. Other plants lose leaves as soon as they start to go dormant. Some animals respond to fall by moving to new areas.Days grow shorter through the fall and winter. In spring, the days become longer, and by summer the days are their longest again. Most animals are born in the spring and summer but not in the fall or winter. Some animals, such as bears, prepare for winter by eating extra food in the fall. They sleep for long periods of time during the winter.1. What type of behavior pattern do most plants and animals have?2. How do plants respond to seasonal changes?3. What do animals like bears do to prepare for winter?答案:1. Most plants and animals have a basic behavior pattern.2. Plants respond to seasonal changes by growing new leaves and flowers, producing seeds, and losing their leaves.3. Animals like bears prepare for winter by eating extra food in the fall and sleeping for long periods of time during the winter.二. 完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解考试题及答案公共英语三级阅读理解精选考试题及答案A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地)spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means ofland transportation.By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the constructionof the first transcontinental,system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward andfrom California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money andland.Actural work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor,while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups workedat remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah.Many visitors came there for the great occasion.There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringingof church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging Westward Movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking townsand people to one another it helped unify the United States.1.The major problems with America's railroad system in the mid19th century lay in _______.A. lack of financial support for developmentB. poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsC. limited railroad linesD. lack of a transcontinental railroad答案B.从第二句话开始写道:早期的火车是不实用的新奇玩意儿,很长一段时间铁路公司都遇到了麻烦的机械问题。

公共英语三级测试题及答案

公共英语三级测试题及答案

公共英语三级测试题及答案SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there — moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave.I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.”“To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody — even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story.He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.” (in the last paragraph) Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect……[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C ) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Your letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion46. A 第二段老板提到“是不是到另一家报纸去”根据此推测这是一家报社。

公共三级英语试题及答案

公共三级英语试题及答案

公共三级英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a bookB. Cooking dinnerC. Watching TVAnswer: C2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurantB. At a bus stopC. In a libraryAnswer: A3. What time does the woman plan to leave?A. At 5:00 pmB. At 6:00 pmC. At 7:00 pmAnswer: B4. Why is the man feeling upset?A. He lost his jobB. He missed the busC. He failed an examAnswer: A5. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too longB. It's very excitingC. It's quite boringAnswer: C二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It emphasizes the role of regular exercise, balanced diet, and adequate sleep in promoting overall well-being.6. According to the passage, which of the following is essential for a healthy lifestyle?A. Skipping mealsB. Excessive gamingC. Regular exerciseAnswer: C7. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To criticize modern lifestylesB. To promote the benefits of exerciseC. To advertise a new diet planAnswer: BPassage 2The text describes the process of how bees make honey, from collecting nectar to storing it in the hive.8. What is the main ingredient used by bees to make honey?A. WaterB. NectarC. PollenAnswer: B9. How do bees store the honey in the hive?A. In small jarsB. In hexagonal cellsC. In plastic containersAnswer: B三、词汇与语法(共20分)10. The weather was very hot yesterday, but it is ________ today.A. colderB. more coldC. coldestAnswer: A11. She has never been to the Great Wall, ________?A. hasn't sheB. has sheC. doesn't sheAnswer: B12. I don't think it is necessary to buy a new computer, ________?A. do IB. don't IC. is itAnswer: C13. The book was so interesting that he read it ________.A. in a nightB. for a nightC. all nightAnswer: C14. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.A. forgotB. leftC. lostAnswer: B四、翻译(共15分)15. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

公共英语三级考试试题及答案

公共英语三级考试试题及答案

公共英语三级考试试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。

A. 男人打算去图书馆。

B. 男人打算去电影院。

C. 男人打算去公园。

录音:W: Hi, what are you planning to do this weekend? M: I think I'll go to the library to read some books.答案:A2. 听短文,回答问题。

录音:There are many reasons why people travel. Sometravel for business, some travel to visit family, and others travel for pleasure. Traveling can be a great way to learn about new cultures and experience different ways of life.问题:Why do people travel?答案:People travel for various reasons such as business, visiting family, and pleasure.(以下省略18个类似题目及答案)二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下面的短文,选择正确答案。

Nowadays, with the development of technology, more and more people prefer to read e-books instead of traditional paper books. E-books are convenient and can be easily carriedaround. However, some people still prefer the feel of a real book.A. E-books are becoming more popular.B. Traditional books are more popular.C. People only read e-books now.D. Reading e-books is inconvenient.答案:A2. 阅读下面的短文,回答问题。

公共英语三级阅读题和答案

公共英语三级阅读题和答案

公共英语三级阅读题和答案Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social condition that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United State have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as “solitary” and “individual theorists” were in reality connected to a movement — utopian socialism — which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women’s rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied than the group’s contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two counts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents’ energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to saint-simonianism European historians’ appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited.Saint-Simon’s followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their utopia.Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believe that individuals of both sexes were bornsimilar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.1. It can be inferred that the author consider those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as “solitary” to be[A] insufficiently familiar with the international origins ofnineteenth-century American feminist thought.[B] overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848.[C] not focused narrowly enough in their geographical scope.[D] insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference.2. The author’s attitude toward European historians w ho have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of[A] approval of the specific focus of their research.[B] disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’ energy after 1832.[C] approval of their general focus on social conditions.[D] disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts.3. The author mentions all of the following as characteristic of theSaint-Simonians EXCEPT[A] The group included many women among its members.[B] The group believed in a world that would be characterized by sexual equality.[C] The group was among the earliest European socialist groups.[D] Most members believed that women and men were inherently similar in ability and character.4. It can be inferred from the text that the Saint-Simonians envisioned a utopian society having which of the following characteristics?[A] It would be worldwide.[B] It would emphasize dogmatic religious principles.[C] It would most influence the United States.[D] It would have armies composed of women rather than of men.5. According to the text, which of the following would be the most accuratedescription of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?[A] A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.[B] A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.[C] A society in which women did not enter public life.[D] A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.1. 【答案】A【考点解析】本题是一道标点符号题。

公共英语三级阅读题和答案.doc

公共英语三级阅读题和答案.doc

公共英语三级阅读题和答案1.【答案】 A【考点解析】本题是一道标点符号题。

通过本题题干中的“solitary一词”可将本题的答案信息中心确定在第一段第十行即第一段第四句话,通过仔细阅读和理解本句话以及本句前后的两句话,可以得出本题的正确选项 A。

其实美国的女权主义运动者并不“孤单”(solitary),因为她们的思想和行动是和欧洲大陆的女权主义者有着千丝万缕的联系,是国际女权运动的一部分。

考生在解题时要善于理解标点符号,更要善于对原文的细节进行推导。

2.【答案】 B【考点解析】本题是一道细节推导题。

根据本题题干中的“European historians 可”将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在第二段第四句,通过阅读本句分号前后的内容,可以推导出作者的态度是否定的,其否定原因是第二段第四句分号前半部分所表达的内容。

本题的正确答案应该是 B。

考生在解题时一定要注意原文细节的推导,尤其是分句之间存在因果关系的时候。

3.【答案】 D【考点解析】这是一道归纳推导题。

但是本题的题干确没有明确给出本题在原文中的准确信息来源。

这时考生就会迷失答题思路。

请同学们一定要记住:每当自己迷失答题思路时,一定要多想一想全文的中心主旨句和每段的主题句,这会帮助考生寻找到解题的思路。

本题的正确答案应该是 D,因为选项 D所表达的内容和本文尾段一、二句所表达的内容相反。

选项 A、B、C的内容分别在第三段第一句、第三段第二句以及第二段首句涉及。

考生在解题时一定要牢记段落主题句。

4.【答案】 A【考点解析】这是一道审题定位题。

从本题题干中的“envisioned设”(想,预想)一词可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在倒数第二段第一句和第二句,因为倒数第二段第一句含有“project 计”(划,规划 )一词,倒数第二段第二句含有表示未来的“would一”词。

通过仔细阅读倒数第二段的一、二句话,发现这两句话都包含“globe或”“world,”可见本题的正确选项应该是 A。

公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题(带答案)

公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题(带答案)

公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题(带答案)公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题(带答案)面对慢慢靠近的2023年9月公共英语三级,不少考生已经进入了仔细备考阶段,下面,我送上一篇公共英语三级阅读理解日常练习题,供大家练习。

Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at treesand bushes. After an hours flight, one of the scientists wrote in his book, Look here for probable metal. Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, Gold possible. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported,This ground should be searched for metal. From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientistsent back by radio one word: Uranium.None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic power of looking down below theearth s surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals inthe ground...trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on whichthe trees and plants are growing.This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in theearth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow in the surface.At Watson Bar Greek, a brook(小溪)six thousand feet highin the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with smallbranches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefullymarked. In a scientific laboratory, the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts ofgold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to thetree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.26. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or .a mountain area in order tosearch forin the ground.A. goldB. silverC. uraniumD. minerals27. The study of trees, branches and roots shows thatA. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches thanin the seedsB. there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than inthe branchesC. there were less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds growing nearest to the tree trunksD. there was more gold in the branches than in the roots28. Which is the best title suggested below?A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special PowerB. New Methods of Searching for MineralsC. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and PlantsD. A New Method of Searching for Minerals--Using Trees and Plants29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?A. LeavesB. RootsC. BranchesD. Seeds30. The scientists were searching for minerals by usingA. X-rayB. magic powerC. a special instrumentD. trained eyes答案及解析26.D语义理解题。

2023年公共英语三级阅读理解试题(含答案解析)

2023年公共英语三级阅读理解试题(含答案解析)

2023年公共英语三级阅读理解试题(含答案解析)Section II Reading( 50 minutes)Part B Part CDirections:Read the following text from which five sentences have removed. Choose from the sentences A -G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text(41-45). There are Two extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1. The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.41________ She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side. I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid, she said in a TV interview lastweek. The man was Brian Nichols, 33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse ( 法院 ) onMarch, 11 and later of killing a federal agent. 42________Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn t have a mummy, she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from The Purpose-Driven Life, a best-selling religious boot.He asked her to repeat a paragraph about what you thought your purpose in life was--what talents were you given. 43________ I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust, Smith said. Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her. He saidhe thought I was an angel sent from God, and we were Christian sister and brother, she said. And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people. 44________ She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage (报道) of the police hunt for him. I cannot believe that s me, Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said, ! think you should turn yourself in. If you don t, lots more peopleare going to get hurt.Eventually, he let her go. 45________ A $ 60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols capture. Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible (有资格的)for that money.A. She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.B . Smith thanked the man for his kindness.C . Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.D . The local police were searching for him.[ E ] And the two of them discussed this topic.[ F ] Then she called the police.[ G 1 Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.答案及解析41.【答案】G【解析】文章其次段是对大事发生背景的介绍,选项G介绍了当事人的年龄和身份,因此选项G是正确。

公共英语三级pets阅读理解考试题及答案

公共英语三级pets阅读理解考试题及答案

公共英语三级pets阅读理解考试题及答案试试并非受罪,问问并不吃亏。

善于发问的人,知识丰富。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语三级pets阅读理解考试题及答案,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!SECTION 11 Use of English( 15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.It is an unfortunate fact of today's life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They produce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that publicofficials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.26. A. onB. fromC. inD. at "27. A. localB. ruralC. industrialD. scenic28. A. minedB. reducedC. dirtiedD. wasted29. A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. will30. A. but"B. asC. becauseD. though31. A. inadequateB. invisibleC. unpredictableD. unnecessary32. A. nighttimeB. lifetimeC. peacetimeD. longtime33. A. costingB. makingC. puttingD. raising34. A. AtB. FromC. ForD. Over35. A. acceptedB. madeC. pushedD. sent36. A. worthyB. typicalC. criticalD. free37. A. collectB. offerC. shareD. save38. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which39. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Yet40. A. marchB. visitC.journeyD. flight41. A. indicatesB. provesC. requiresD. shows42. A. ashamedB. awareC. independentD. tired43. A. individualsB. nativesC. residentsD. victims44. A. fixingB. providingC. takingD. using45. A. cosflessB. pricelessC. valuelessD. worthless第二部分英语知识运用参考译文如今大部分人在生活中很难看到天空中的繁星,这真是一件憾事。

英语等级考pets-3阅读试题

英语等级考pets-3阅读试题

英语等级考pets-3阅读试题英语等级考pets-3阅读精选试题加紧学习,抓住中心,宁精勿杂,宁专勿多。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级考pets-3阅读精选试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!Passage Ten (The Importance of Independent Thinking)No one can be a great thinker who does not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever conclusions it may lead. Truth gains more even by the errors of one who with due study and preparation, thinks for himself, than by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think. No that it is solely, of chiefly, to form great thinkers that freedom of thinking is required. One the contrary, it is as much or even more indispensable to enable average human beings to attain the mental stature which they are capable of. There have been and many again be great individual thinkers in a general atmosphere of mental slavery. But there never has been, nor ever will be, in that atmosphere an intellectually active people. Where any of heterodox speculation was for a time suspended, where there is a tacit convention that principles are not to be disputed: where the discussion of the greatest questions which can occupy humanity is considered to be closed, we cannot hope to find that generally high scale of mental activity which has made some periods of history so remarkable. Never when controversy avoided the subjects which are large and important enough to kindle enthusiasm was the mind of a people stirred up fro9m its foundation and the impulse given which raised even persons of the most ordinary intellect to something of the dignity of thinking beings.She who knows only her own side of the case knows little ofthat. Her reasons may be food, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if she s equally unable to refute the reasons of the opposite side; if she does not so much as know what they are, she has no ground for preferring either opinion. The rational position for her would be suspension of judgment, and unless she contents herself with that, she is either led by authority, or adopts, like the generality of the world the side to which she feels the most inclination. Nor is it enough that she should heat the arguments of adversaries from her own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied by what they offer as refutations, That is not the way to do justice to the arguments, or bring them into real contact with her own mind. She must be able to hear them form persons who actually believe them; who defend them in earnest, and do their very utmost for them. She must know them in their most plausible and persuasive form; she must feel the whole force of the difficulty which the true view of the subject has to encounter and dispose of; else she will never really possess herself of the portion of truth which meets and removes that difficulty. Ninety-nine in a hundred of what are called educated persons are in this condition; even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions. Their conclusion may be true, but it might be false for anything they know; they have never thrown themselves into the mental position of those who think differently form them and considered what such persons may have to say; and consequently they do not, in any proper sense of the word, know the doctrines which they themselves profess.1. The best title for this passage is[A] The Age of Reason [B] The need for Independent Thinking[C] The Value of Reason [D] Stirring People’s Minds2. According to the author, it is always advisable to[A] have opinions which cannot be refuted.[B] adopt the point of view to which one feels the most inclination.[C] be acquainted with the arguments favoring the point of view with which one disagrees,[D] suspend heterodox speculation in favor of doctrinaire approaches.3. According to the author, in a great period such as the Renaissance we may expect to find[A] acceptance of truth [B] controversy over principles[C] inordinate enthusiasm [D] a dread of heterodox speculation4. According to the author, the person who holds orthodox beliefs without examination may be described in all of the following ways EXCEPT as[A] enslaved by tradition [B] less than fully rational[C] determinded on controversy [D] having a closed mind5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements[A] A truly great thinker makes no mistakes.[B] Periods of intellectual achievement are periods of unorthodox reflection,[C] The refutation of accepted ideas can best be provided by one’s own teachers.[D] excessive controversy prevents clear thinking,Vocabulary1. stature 高度,境界,状况2. heterodox 不合乎公认的标准的,异端的,异教的3. tacit 心照不宣4. refute 反驳5. adversary 对立面,对手,敌人6. plausible 善于花言巧语的/辞令的,似乎有理的/有可能的7. doctrine 教义,学说8. profess 表示,明言,承认,自称,信奉难句译注1. True gains more even by the errors of one who with due study and preparation, thinks for himself, then by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think.[参考译文] 真理甚至从一个经过恰当研究和准备进行独立思考的人的错误中获得更多的东西,而从那些只是因为不予思考却持有正确的观点中获得的少(一种经过恰当的研究和准备进行独立思考的人犯的错误,另一种人是不予思考的却持有正确的观点,真理从前者错误中获得的东西比从后者的正确观点中获得的要多)。

公共英语三级阅读题和答案

公共英语三级阅读题和答案

公共英语三级阅读题和答案1. 【答案】A【考点解析】本题是一道标点符号题。

通过本题题干中的“solitary”一词可将本题的答案信息中心确定在第一段第十行即第一段第四句话,通过仔细阅读和理解本句话以及本句前后的两句话,可以得出本题的正确选项A。

其实美国的女权主义运动者并不“孤单”(solitary),因为她们的思想和行动是和欧洲大陆的女权主义者有着千丝万缕的联系,是国际女权运动的一部分。

考生在解题时要善于理解标点符号,更要善于对原文的细节进行推导。

2. 【答案】B【考点解析】本题是一道细节推导题。

根据本题题干中的“Europeanhisto rians”可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在第二段第四句,通过阅读本句分号前后的内容,可以推导出作者的态度是否定的,其否定原因是第二段第四句分号前半部分所表达的内容。

本题的正确答案应该是B。

考生在解题时一定要注意原文细节的推导,尤其是分句之间存在因果关系的时候。

3. 【答案】D【考点解析】这是一道归纳推导题。

但是本题的题干确没有明确给出本题在原文中的准确信息来源。

这时考生就会迷失答题思路。

请同学们一定要记住:每当自己迷失答题思路时,一定要多想一想全文的中心主旨句和每段的主题句,这会帮助考生寻找到解题的思路。

本题的正确答案应该是D,因为选项D所表达的内容和本文尾段一、二句所表达的内容相反。

选项A、B、C的内容分别在第三段第一句、第三段第二句以及第二段首句涉及。

考生在解题时一定要牢记段落主题句。

4. 【答案】A【考点解析】这是一道审题定位题。

从本题题干中的“envisioned”(设想,预想)一词可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在倒数第二段第一句和第二句,因为倒数第二段第一句含有“project”(计划,规划)一词,倒数第二段第二句含有表示未来的“would”一词。

通过仔细阅读倒数第二段的一、二句话,发现这两句话都包含“globe”或“world”,可见本题的正确选项应该是A。

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Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social condition that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United State have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as “solitary” and “individual theorists” were in reality connected to a movement — utopian socialism — which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women’s rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied than the group’s c ontribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two counts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents’ energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to saint-simonianism European historians’ appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited.Saint-Simon’s followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism o n an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their utopia.Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believe that individuals of both sexes were bornsimilar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.1. It can be inferred that the author consider those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as “solitary” to be[A] insufficiently familiar with the international origins ofnineteenth-century American feminist thought.[B] overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848.[C] not focused narrowly enough in their geographical scope.[D] insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference.2. The author’s attitude toward European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of[A] approval of the specific focus of their research.[B] disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’ energy after 1832.[C] approval of their general focus on social conditions.[D] disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts.3. The author mentions all of the following as characteristic of theSaint-Simonians EXCEPT[A] The group included many women among its members.[B] The group believed in a world that would be characterized by sexual equality.[C] The group was among the earliest European socialist groups.[D] Most members believed that women and men were inherently similar in ability and character.4. It can be inferred from the text that the Saint-Simonians envisioned a utopian society having which of the following characteristics?[A] It would be worldwide.[B] It would emphasize dogmatic religious principles.[C] It would most influence the United States.[D] It would have armies composed of women rather than of men.5. According to the text, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?[A] A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.[B] A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.[C] A society in which women did not enter public life.[D] A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.1. 【答案】A【考点解析】本题是一道标点符号题。

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