新目标九年级英语上册unit9被动语态讲解
新目标九年级英语上册Unit被动语态讲解教案
九上英语Unit9被动语态讲解. 被动语态(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
?? (2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)?? (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
?????? 一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词?????? 一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词?????? 与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词?? (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句末,by 表示“由,被”的意思如何理解被动语态??为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
?主动语态:主语+??? 谓语动词?? +?? 宾语? + 其他成分?被动语态:主语+? be +过去分词+? by +宾语?? +其他成分?如:????? Many people? speak? English.被动语态English????? is spoken?? by many people.2. 本单元要掌握的句型见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus3. invent v. 发明? inventor n. 发明家? invention n. 发明可数名词4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如:?? Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
?? Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。
5. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb.? 如:I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
?? give sb. sth.??????? I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天7. salty? adj. 咸的? salt? n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地如:? I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
新目标九年级英语U9_When_was_it_invented
Unit 9 When was it invented?(Section A)一.语法:被动语态1.被动语态的时态: 被动语态的时态通过be的变化来体现,它必须与主语的人称、数一致。
以下是几种常用的被动语态:(1)一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词。
Eg:This book in two languages.这本书是用两种语言写的.(2)现在进行时的被动语态: am / is /are + being + 动词的过去分词。
Eg: A school is by the workers now.工人们正在建一所学校.(3) 一般将来时的被动语态: will / be going to + be + 动词的过去分词.Eg: The project will next month.这项工程下个月就完工.(4) 现在完成时的被动语态: have / has + been + 动词的过去分词.Eg: My homework .我的作业以完成了.(5) 一般过去时的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词.Eg: The classroom three days ago. 教室是三天前被打扫的.(6) 含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be +动词的过去分词.The classroom every day.教室应该每天都被打扫.2.被动语态的否定句和疑问句:(1)否定句的构成:必须在第一个助动词后加not。
Eg:His homework finished. 他的作业还没有完成。
(2)疑问句的构成:将第一个助动词置于主语之前。
Eg:When the bridge ?这座桥是何时建的?3、主动语态变被动语态的方法:(1)把主动语态变的宾语作为被动语态的主语(2)主动语态的谓语改成be + 过去分词的形式,作为被动语态的谓语,be随着主语以及时态的变化而变化。
(3)主动语态的主语变为by的宾语,有时可以省略。
新目标英语九年级Unit9
⑴被动语态的构成。
被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化来表现的。
现以实义动词do 为例讲述被动语态在各个时态中的⑵被动语态的用法:①当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态。
如:The shop was robbed last night. 昨晚商店被抢劫了。
(不知道谁是动作的执行者)The book is written for children. 这本书是为孩子们写的。
(没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,用被动语态。
②强调的是动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者,用被动语态。
The window wasn’t broken.那窗户没有被打破。
(需要强调动作的承受者)顺口溜:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没必要。
动作承受者须强调,被动语态用的到。
⑶主动语态变被动语态的方法:①把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
②把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),其中be的时态和主动语态的时态要一致。
③把主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语。
如:My brother bought me a new dictionary yesterday.→A new dictionary was bought by my brother yesterday.We’ll discuss the problem tomorrow.→The problem will be discussed by us tomorrow.注意:变化时要注意“数”(助动词要与新的主语保持单复数的一致)和“格”(人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格)。
如:He has written some English words.→Some English words have been written by him.顺口溜:宾变主,主这宾,by 短语后面跟。
谓变be done 时不变,数、格有时要变换。
初三unit9被动语态
1. Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people. 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday. 3. The boss made him do the heavy work. He was made to do the heavy work.
《飘》
Gone with the wind
The book was written by Margaret Mitchell.
The umbrella is used for keeping off the rain .
The light was invented by Thomas Edison .
初三英语(上)
Unit 9. When was it invented?
By Annie
The Passive Voice
----被动语态
The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.
English is spoken by the most people in the world.
founded 7. The PRC was _________(成立) on October 1, 1949.
主动-----被动
They planted
主语 谓语
a tree.
宾语
A tree was planted by them
注意点:be 动词与新主语保持一致 时态不变
九年级全册Unit9-被动语态
Unit 9 语法专项——被动语态英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如:Many people speak English.(主动语态)English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)1.被动语态的构成: “助动词be+过去分词”。
(时态在be动词上体现)时态主动被动一般过去时did was\were+done一般现在时Do\does am\is\are+done一般将来时Will+do will be +done现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done过去完成时had+done had+been+done过去将来时Would+do Would+be+done情态动词情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done2.主动语态改被动语态的方法1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面:①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构;③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况:①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位;②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。
如: He gave the boy an apple.→The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.)3)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。
如: We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang.4)短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏。
九年级英语UNIT9复习被动语态讲解及练习
English
is spoken
by many people
1.将主动态句子的宾语变成被动态句子的主语。
2.主动态中的谓语动词不变,但是要使用被动态中 时态的构成的相应形式。
3.主动态句子的主语前加介词by,放在被动语态句子 的谓语动词之后,也可省略。
在两种语态转换时应注意的事项: 1.如主动态句子的宾语是人称代词的宾格形式充当的, 变为被动态句子主语时,要注意变为主格形式。 Me ~ I her ~ she him ~ he
Unit 9 When was it invented?
重点单词用法 1.invent(发明家)—— (发明物)—— mix(名词)—— popular(名词)—— pleasant(名词)—— rise的过去分词 2.总结一下used相关短语 3.总结一下way相关短语 4.knock相关短语 5.divide用法 6. end相关短语 7. number相关短语
可省略
Exercises: 1.We heard them sing in the classroom.
They were heard to sing in the classroom. 2.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.
The workers are made to work 18 hours a day. 3.I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house.
The factory was set up in 2000 (by them).
3.You should pay more attention to your study. Your study should be paid more attention to . 4.You must turn off the lights. The lights must be turned off .
九年级英语unit9知识点梳理
九年级英语unit9知识点梳理九年级英语Unit 9 知识点梳理在九年级英语学习中,Unit 9 是一个重要的单元,它涵盖了广泛的知识点,包括情态动词、被动语态以及名词性从句等。
本文将对这些知识点进行梳理和总结。
一、情态动词情态动词在英语中有着重要的作用,可以表达各种各样的意义和语气。
在Unit 9 中,我们学习了几个常用的情态动词,如can, could, may, might, must等。
它们用于表达能力、推测、可能性和必须性等不同的意义。
例如,在表达能力时,我们可以说“I can swim”,表示我能够游泳;在推测时,我们可以说“It might rain tomorrow”,表示明天可能会下雨。
情态动词的使用不仅能够丰富我们的语言表达,还能提高我们的语言灵活度和准确性。
二、被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种重要句型结构,它表示动作的承受者是动作的执行者。
在Unit 9 中,我们学习了如何构成和使用被动语态。
被动语态的基本结构是:be动词 + 过去分词。
例如,“The cake was made by my mom”(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的)。
被动语态的使用可以使文章或句子更加流畅和自然,同时也强调了动作的接受者或结果。
三、名词性从句名词性从句是由一个或多个单词组成的从句,用作名词在句中的成分。
在Unit 9 中,我们学习了三种类型的名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
主语从句在句中充当主语的角色,宾语从句在句中充当宾语的角色,而表语从句则充当表语的角色。
这些从句能够帮助我们更加灵活地运用句子结构,使句子更加丰富多样。
例如,“What he said is true”(他说的话是真实的),在这个句子中,主语从句“What he said”充当了主语的角色。
四、其他语法知识点除了上述的几个重点知识点外,Unit 9 还包含了其他一些语法知识,如祈使句、虚拟语气等。
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令或建议的句子。
初三英语第九单元语法被动语态讲解
初三英语被动语态讲解◆一、什么是被动语态?英语中时态很多,但语态不多,只有两种,即:主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了。
”,“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”◆二、被动语态的结构那么,英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句,可以看出,“被动语态”的构成是:be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)◆三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说,有下面几种情况:(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如:Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。
)The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
)Printing was introduced into Europe from China.(2)需要强调动作的对象时。
例如:Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. (计算器不能用于数学考试。
)Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
)He was awarded first prize in that contest. (他在比赛中获得了第一。
◆四、各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
各种时态的被动语态举例如下:1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Y our watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were+going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Y our watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done例如:He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.五、如何将主动语态变成被动语态1、从句子意义上说,就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
新人教版九年级英语unit9重点知识点
新人教版九年级英语unit9重点知识点Unit 9是新人教版九年级英语教材中的重要章节,本单元主要围绕环保主题展开,涉及了许多重要的知识点。
在这篇文章中,我将为大家详细介绍Unit 9的重点知识点。
首先,我们来看一下Unit 9中的语法知识。
本单元主要介绍了被动语态的用法。
被动语态是英语中一种常用的语法结构,它用来强调动作的接受者或者提前说明动作的主语。
在被动语态中,谓语动词由“be+过去分词”构成,根据时态的变化,be动词的形式也会发生变化。
例如,当我们要表达“这首歌被我听到了”时,可以用被动语态,即“This song was heard by me.”在实际应用中,被动语态可以更准确地表达某些动作的发生情况。
除了被动语态,Unit 9还介绍了一些重要的词汇和短语。
其中一个重要的词汇是“environment”,意为“环境”,在本单元中,我们学习了一些与环境保护相关的词汇,比如“pollution”(污染)、“recycle”(回收利用)和“waste”(废弃物)。
这些词汇在我们日常生活中非常重要,能够帮助我们更好地了解环境问题,并促使我们采取积极的行动保护环境。
另外一个重要的短语是“take action”,意为“采取行动”。
在本单元中,我们学习了“take action to do sth.”的用法,表示采取具体的行动来解决问题。
例如,我们可以说“we should take action to reduce po llution”(我们应该采取行动来减少污染)。
这个短语的使用可以帮助我们在写作和口语表达中更具有说服力。
除了语法和词汇,Unit 9还介绍了一些重要的口语表达和交际用语。
例如,当我们询问别人是否关心环境问题时,可以使用句型“What do you think of...?”或者“What's your opinion on...?”。
当然,我们还可以用其他的方式表达相同的意思,这需要根据具体情况和语境进行灵活运用。
新目标英语九年级上学期Unit-9
练习:请把下列主动句变为被动句 1 The woman asked the policeman for help.. 2. The teacher doesn’t teach us math this term. 3 We often hear him play the violin at home. 4.The lazy boy didn’t wash clothes yesterday.
时态:被动语态 (the Passive Voice) 英语根据其谓语动词与主语的关系 分为两种语态即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(the Passive Voice).主动语态表示主语 是动作执行者,被动语态表示主语是 动作的承受者。
一般现在时的被动语态 am/are /is +动词的过去 分词 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were +动词的过去 分词 :
Unit 9 When was it invented?
T: When was
the TV invented?
S: It was invented in
1926
T :Who was it invented by?
S: It was invented by Bell.
Pair work : make conversations
Task 1 Make a survey.
Inventions Who When Be used for
;/ 知网查重 ;
呢。""怎么,你现在就要抛弃姐姐了呀?"天道宗圣女演技说来就来,马上就是壹副幽怨可怜の小模样丶"去你の,你个死妖精。"纪蝶对她也很无语,这女人真是壹个百变妖精,不过和她在壹起の这几千年,自己也深受她の影响丶以前
新目标九年Unit9语法
Unit9语法重点语法解析被动语态的基本结构和用法含义:主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态结构。
结构:be+done1.一般现在时:例:History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。
They are respected by everybody in the town.他们受到全镇人的欢迎。
2.一般过去时:例:These electronic computers were made in Shanghai.这些计算机是上海制造的。
When was the building completed?这座大楼什么时候建成的?3.一般将来时:例:Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?要邀请我们参加开幕式吗?What tools will be needed in the work?工作中需要什么工具?被动语态主要在下面几种情况下使用:1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例:Such books are written for children.这种书是为儿童写的。
We haven’t been told about it.没有人通知我们这件事。
2.动作的承受者是谈话的中心。
例:The machine was designed by ourselves.这台机器是我们自己制造的。
3.出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。
例:You are reqaested to give a performance.请你给我们表演一个节目。
It’s generally considered not advisable to act that way.这样做一般认为是不妥的。
【例题】选择正确的答案填人括号中。
()1.The work________ well________ and my mother gave a big smile. A.is; done B.has; doneC.will be; done D.was; done()2.The radio________ in two days.A.can mend B.can be mendedC.can be mend D.can mended()3.He can’t remember where the book________.A.put B.was putC.will be put D.puts()4.This song_______ by everyone.A.are liked B.is likedC.likes D.liked答案与解析1.D(因为主语“工作”是句子的承受者,所以用被动语态结构。
新目标九年级Unit9被动语态
几种句式的被动语态
I. 含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
e.g. We must keep the food in a cool place.
The food must be kept in a cool place.
II. 含有短语动词的主动句变为被动语态时, 不要遗漏与动词连用的介词或副词。 e.g. We should take good care of the sick child. The sick child should be taken good care of.
Bell
1971
Who was the telephone invented by? B: It was invented by___. A: When was it invented ?
A: B:
I think it was invented in __.
各种时态的被动语态 (时态体现在be动词时上)
be used to do 被用来-for doing as 被用作 be filled with 用--充满 be covered with 被--覆盖
达标练习
• 1The alarm clock is one of the most annoying inventions (发明). ________ are used • 2 The scoops_______ (use) for having soup. are ___(use) to • = The scoops___used ____ have soup. waking me ___ • 3The alarm clock is used for___ ___ up • (叫醒我) • 4The potato chips were invented by a chef. invented • Who were ___ ___the potato chips ________by? invented • Bywhom _____the potato chips ______ ? ____ were • 5The telephone was invented in 1876. When was • ___ ___the telephone invented ____ ?
人教新目标九年级Unit 9 第二节课(2)
The car was invented in 1885. wasn’t _________in invented The car______ 1880. (变为否定句) Was _____ the car _________in 1885? invented (变为一般疑问句并回答) was Yes, it ______. wasn’t No, it ________.
3b A: What do you think is the most helpful invention? 你认为什么发明最有用? B: I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb . 我认为最有能用的发明是电灯泡。
A: Why is that? 为什么? B: Well, it gives people more time to work and play every day. 嗯,它让人们每天有更多的时间工 作和玩耍。
New words: 1.bulb /Λ/ 电灯泡;电灯 2.light bulb 电灯泡
3.microwave /aik Ә ei/ 微波 microwave oven 微波炉 We have two microwave ovens 微波炉) in ________________( our house.
掌握:It is better to do sth… 意思是”最好做……”, It 为形式主 语,动词不定式为真正的主语。例如: It is better for you to walk to school. =It is better that you (should) walk to school. 你最好走着去学校。
A: I’d like to have a radio because I could listen to music all day. 我会选择带一台收音机因为我喜欢 整天听音乐。
unit9知识精讲
Unit9知识精讲一、知识点拨1. 被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语中的语态共有两种:主动和被动语态。
主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。
2.如何理解被动语态?为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态:主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语+ 其他成分被动语态:主语+ be +过去分词+ by +宾语+其他成分如:主动语态Many people speak English.▲使用被动语态应注意几个问题1 不及物动词没有被动语态What happened last night.2.含双宾语的主动句变被动句(直宾为物,间宾为人)记忆口诀:如遇双宾语,最好变间宾;如若变直宾,间宾前加to 或for. (pass, lend, buy, write, bring, show, tell---)My father gave me a football. --- I was given a football by my father.--- A football was given to me by my father.3 含有感官动词(hear, see, watch, notice,等)和使役动词(let, have, make)的主动句变被动句。
记忆口诀:感官动词真奇怪,主动句中to离开,被动句中它回来。
I saw Mr. Wang walk into the bank just now. ---Mr Wang was seen to walk into the bank just now.The boss makes works work very hard.--- Workers are made to work very hard by the boss.二、短语1) 偶然地;意外地 2 ) 根据;据……所说3)跌倒,从—落下4)撞到,与---相撞5)落入;陷入6)把--- 分成(几部分)7)最后,终于8)用这种方法9)令人愉快的10)用来做----11)这样12)错误地,无意地13).直到……才……14). 习惯于做某15).被用作---,作为16). 被--- 使用三、知识精讲1.They are used for seeing in the dark.be used for doing sth. “被用来做---“ 相当于be used to do sth.Stones can be used for building houses.= Stones can be used to build houses.拓展:1). be used to doing sth.习惯于做某I’m used to getting up early.2). be used as 被用作--- This word can be used as a noun.3). be used by被--- 使用This kind of machine is used by farmers for getting in crops(收割庄稼)2.It’s better to do sth.“做某事更好些”It’s better to get up early in the morning.It’s better to eat more vegetables.3. in the end, finally, at last “最后”1)in the end “最后,终于”可用于过去时态,也可预测将来。
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九上英语Unit9被动语态讲解
. 被动语态
(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词
(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词
(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句
末,by 表示“由,被”的意思
如何理解被动语态?
为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态:主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语+ 其他成分
被动语态:主语+ be +过去分词+ by +宾语+其他成分
如:Many people speak English.
被动语态English is spoken by many people.
2. 本单元要掌握的句型见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus
3. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明可数名词
4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如:
Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。
5. 给某人某样东西
give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天
7. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐
8. by mistake 错误地如:
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
9. make sb./sth. +形容词使…怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴make sb./sth. +名词让…做…It made me laugh. 它让我发笑10. by accident 意外偶然I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
11. not…until… 直到…才做…如:
I did n’t go to bed until I finished my work.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
12. according to +名词根据…如:according to an legend
according to this article根据这篇文章根据一个神话
13. over an open fire 野饮
14. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves
15. nearby adj. 附近的如:the nearby river
16. fall into 落入掉进如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。
fall down 摔倒如:She fell down from her bike.
她从她自行车摔倒了。
17. quite 非常adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面
如:quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
very 非常adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面
如: a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用如:
I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。
18. in the way 这样
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v.使高兴使同意
20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的
是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
22. travel around 周游
23. more than === over 超过如:
more than 300 == over 300 超过300
24. including prep.介词包括可以与名词和动名词连用
如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt.
6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
25. have been played 被上演是现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词
26. be born 出生He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生
27. safety n. 安全safe adj. 安全的
28. knock into 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..
通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分如:
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
30. since then 自从那以后常与完成时态连用如:
Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。