雅思写作高频词汇修订稿
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇雅思写作高频词汇雅思考试是赴澳留学、移民人们的最佳选择。
它获得了100%澳大利亚院校的认可，也是澳大利亚移民和其他非移民申请中被认可的语言考试，澳大利亚一般不接受托福成绩。
下面是店铺整理的关于雅思写作高频词汇，希望大家认真阅读!教育类雅思写作高频词汇1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6. receive education 接受教育7. enlightening 予以人启迪的8. far-reaching 深远的9. never-ending 永不停息的10. perplexing 令人困惑的.11. overwhelming 压倒一切的12.exchange experience 交流经验13.exam-oriented education 应试教育cation for all-round development全面发展教育15.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西16.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维18. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代19. Renew Knowledge，革新知识20. People-oriented 以人为本的21. compulsory education 义务教育22. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进23. widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面24. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历25. enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面26. broaden on e’s horizons 拓展知识面27. realize the value of life 实现生命价值28. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能29. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视30. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化31. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感32.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力33.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献34.quality Education 素质教育35.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流36.rote learning 死记硬背雅思考试高频词作例句1.enhance one's ability 提高某人的能力If students join the community work,not only will they improve their communicative skills,their ability. to deal with difficult problems can also be enhanced.学生们参加社区工作不仅能增强沟通能力，还能提高他们处理棘手问题的能力。
Aahtfil雅思写作必备的高频词汇
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
-- 泰戈尔IELTS写作高频词汇absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feaible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的大凤起今云飞扬glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquistitive 有害无益大风起今云飞扬insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的大凤起今云飞扬multilateral 对方面的nourishih 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practial实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的shelrered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的大凤起今云飞扬unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的abideby/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter改变appral to/attract 吸弓丨approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得至U attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣的积极性bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动censor 审查characterize 以...... 为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与....... 相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert施加（压力）expel排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿阻碍impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 弓丨用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放ren der 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁'tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 彳氐估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiacry 受益人budget 预算burde n 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化companion/partner 同伴conformity 致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 月服装creativity 仓U造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区另U disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusias m ] 执情•狂执■八、、1 冃' J—equality 平等evaluation 评价expection 例外exhibition 展览exploratio探险nexport 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性祖先forefather/ancestors freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意口启、grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligenc智能einteraction 交际in terfere nee 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌joggi ng 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人miscondust 行为不端morality 道德motion 《恶性字符本帖子与本站无关请各位用户及时提醒管理员删除》muscle 肌肉myoplia 近视nationality 民族；国籍norm 准贝H notoin 观念；想法obligation 义务obsacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原贝Uprofession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现大凤起今云飞扬revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家自尊心soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质大凤起今云飞扬supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁tempatation 诱惑threshold 开端tip提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap陷阱triviality 琐事troblemaker 捣舌L者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心varety 多样性；种类verdict 判U决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者大凤起今云飞扬vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情。
雅思写作288个高分词汇(高分内容)
IELTS 写作288个高分词汇
说明：
1．某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。
2．注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。
3．如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4．只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
Education
Technology
Media
Government
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.
Development
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
Crime
Animals
以上就是288个高分词汇。
雅思写作高频词汇和替换词
雅思写作高频词汇和替换词雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总一文汇总了雅思大作文小作文中常出现的高频词汇以及这些高频词汇的近义词同义词。
下面就和大家分享雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词1. 通用类词汇在雅思大作文中，最为常用的词汇包含有：如形容词“重要的”“有益的”，动词“认为”“获得”，和名词“优点”“缺点”等，这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中，基本都可以使用到。
具体来说，当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候，一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇，如括号内所示。
再如，表达一部分人“认为...”的时候，往往也可以用到以下替换词：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。
这些高频使用的词汇，我们把它称为通用类词汇，这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。
2.话题类词汇雅思大作文另一类常用词汇，是结合各类话题而展开的，包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。
围绕这些话题，老师会为学生分类总结高频词汇和短语，如教育类话题中，有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects)，“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有关学习过程的词汇“发展创造力”(develop creativity)，“满足个性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面发展”(rounded development)等。
和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习兴趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用，开展自己的写作，在此就不一一举例了。
150 雅思写作高频词汇
Society(City)Metropolis 大都市Skyscraper 摩天大楼Infrastructure 基础建设/基础设施First-rate facilities 一流设备Vehicle 交通工具Public transport system 公共交通系统Private cars 私家车Driving license 驾照Drunk driving 酒后驾车Traffic jams 交通拥堵Harmonious/harmony 和谐Stable/stability 稳定Society(People)Obligation 义务Authority 权威Prohibit 禁止Human rights 人权Second-rate citizen 二等公民Sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式Heart disease 心脏病Obesity 肥胖症Lung cancer 肺癌Fierce 激烈的competition Spiritual life 精神生活Material life 物质生活Population boom 人口膨胀Birth control 节育政策One child policy 计划生育政策Adolescent 青少年Life expectancy 寿命Sex discrimination 性别歧视Age discrimination 年龄歧视Nursing house 养老院/疗养院Pension 养老金Offspring 子孙后代Alienation 疏远Generation gap 代沟Mistreat 虐待Isolated 孤僻的Society(Environment)Conserve 保存/节约Use up 用光/耗尽Deteriorate 恶化Over-exploit 过度开发Recyclable 可循环的Renewable 可再生的Reusable 可再利用的Disposable 一次性的Solar/tide/wind power 太阳能/潮汐能/风能Petrol 汽油Fossil fuel 化石燃料Shortage 短缺Sustainable 可持续的Environmentalist 环保主义者Deforestation 沙漠化Global warming/greenhouse effect 温室效应Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Contaminate/contamination 污染Poisonous 有毒的Vicious circle 恶性循环Discharge/emit 排放/释放Ecological balance/system 生态平衡/系统Pollutant 污染物Chemical waste 化学废料Raw materials 原材料Inexhaustible 不会枯竭的Society(Animal)Cruel 残忍的Humane 人道主义的Accompany 陪伴Companion 伙伴Dispel 驱除Animal rights group 动物保护组织Anaesthetic 麻醉剂Ease/relieve one’s pain 减轻痛苦Medical breakthrough 医学突破Endangered species 濒危物种Rare animals 稀有动物Habitat 栖息地EducationCompulsory education 义务教育Exam-oriented education 应试教育Inspire/ motivate 激励/激发Physical 生理上的Psychological 心理的Moral 道德的Discipline 纪律cultivate 培养adapt to 适应Imitate 模仿follow…blindly 盲从cooperation 合作social experience 社会经验Well-paid/ decent 高薪的/体面的Tuition fee 学费Specialist 专家EconomyBudget 财政预算Tax revenue 财政收入Invest in 投资Unemployment rate 失业率Laid-off workers 下岗工人Financial crisis 金融危机Poverty 贫困Expense 开销Money-worshipping 拜金主义的Wealthy 富有的Sufficient 充足的High-quality 高质量的Science and technology Advanced 先进的Innovation 创新/革新Information explosion 信息爆炸CrimeCrime rate 犯罪率Violate/break the law 违法/犯罪Comply with the law 遵纪守法Offender/criminal/lawbreaker 罪犯Victim 受害者Spiritual consolation 精神安慰Potential threat 潜在威胁MediaCelebrity 名人Visual enjoyment 视觉享受Scandal 丑闻Reputation 名誉Intrude one’s privacy 侵犯隐私Misleading 有误导性的Distort 扭曲Exaggerate 夸大Trust worthy 值得信赖的News agencies 新闻媒介Censor/censorship 审核/审查TourismPlace of interest 名胜古迹/旅游景点Local resident 当地居民Cultural invasion 文化入侵Cultural heritage 文化遗产Building of historic importance 有历史重要性的建筑Tear down 拆除其他Opponent 反对者underestimate 低估Undermine 破坏Controversial 有争议的Indispensable 不可或缺的Inevitable 不可避免的Monotonous 单调的Consequently 因此/所以Eventually 最终。
雅思写作词汇
写作词汇★高频形容词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy= impoverished=poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do= well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive= beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable= negative6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary= miraculous)9. 美丽的：beautiful =attractive= gorgeous= eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve=address = tackle=cope with= dealwith4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 从事：carry out/conduct/perform/go about★高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination》4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = strengths=the upside=pros=merits = superiority = virtue11. 缺点：disadvantage=weaknesses=the downside=cons=banes=demerits=inferior11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思议论文6分必备词汇~Education1.家长给孩子的教育 parenting n2.学校给孩子的教育 schooling n3.培养 cultivate/foster/nurture v4.意识 awareness=sense=recognition n5.有创造力的 creative/original adj6.身体的 physical adj7.心理的 psychological adj8.同龄人 peer n9.动力 motivation n10.`adapt to11.适应12.纪律 discipline n13.记忆 memorise v14.获得 acquire v15.有趣的 stimulating adj. (在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting)16.青少年adolescents=youngsters=youths=teens17.填鸭式教学法force-feed the students18.限制创造力的发展extinguish (orstifle/constrain) creativity19.全面发展的well-rounded=versatile20.不遵守纪律indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief n21.&curriculum n22.各门功课总称23.责任感 a sense ofobligation/duty/responsibility24.团队精神team spirit25.盲从follow sth.blindly/indiscriminately26.就业技能employable (or marketable)Media27.无处不在的 prevalent adj28.客观的 objective adj29.不客观的 biased adj30.名人 celebrity n31.…journalists n32.记者33.新闻界 the press34.报道 coverage n. (cover v.)35.有误导性的 misleading adj36.可靠地 dependable adj37.及时的 up-to-minute adj38.影响 sway v39.信息量大的 informative adj40.娱乐性的 entertaining adj41.无处不在的 ubiquitous=pervasive42.\media hype43.媒体炒作44.夸大exaggerate=sensationalise=blow sth out of all proportions45.道德标准code of ethics=code ofconduct46.过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous47.可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable48.侵犯隐私violate (or intrudeon/infringe on) someone’s privacy49.揭露 expose/reveal v50.审查 censor v51.诈骗性的 fraudulent adj52.公正客观的 objective and balanced53.、be awash with/be inundated 54.充斥着with/be saturated with sth55.电子媒体 the electronic media Technology56.改变 transform v 代替change57.突破 breakthrough n58.发展 advance v.&n.59.惊人的速度 a staggering rate60.信息爆炸 information overload61.提高，增强 enhance=boost v.62.创新，发明 innovations n.63.)telecommunications n.64.远程通讯65.高生产率的 productive adjefficiency67.减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery68.科技创新和发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progressions69.尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology70.生物技术 biotechnology n71.自动化automation nautomated adj72.人的基因构成one’s geneticmakeup/one’s DNA programming73.回报 reward n&v74.@relatively75.相对地，比较地76.实现，完成 fulfil(英)/fulfill(美)77.现实 reality78.反映，体现 reflect v79.不安全感 insecurity n80.让…合理 justify vGovernment81.首要任务 priority n.82.稳定 stability n.83.建立 establish v84..决85.解86.减轻，缓解 alleviate=ease v87.对…投资 invest in=allocate money to88.当局 the authorities89.禁止ban=forbid=prohibitv90.监督scrutinise/monitorv91.管理administer=regulatev92.税收 tax revenue93.民主的democraticadj94.需求 demand v&n95.(efficient adj96.高效率的97.基础设施 infrastructure98.缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy99.恶性循环 a vicious circle100.政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth101.为…拨款 allocate money to sth/be a patron ofinvest in/fund/dedicatemoney to sthprogressive government103.失业 unemployment/joblessness104.规章制度 rules and regulations105.)legislate/make laws106.立法107.扩张expansion/aggression n108.削减curtail v109.把…当作当务之急 give priority to sthTourism110.开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizon s/expand one’s outlook111.冲突 conflicts n112.探索 explore v113.促进 promote v114.旅游点 tourist attractions115.}地居民local residents=local116.当inhabitants117.相互了解 mutual understanding118.丰富人的经历 enrich one’s experience119.旅游景点 tourist spots/places of interestvision/horizons121.吸引 draw/attract/appeal to/bea magnet for sb122.亲身经历 first-hand experience123.多种感官体验的multi-sensory adj124.争端discord/dissension n125.商业化 commercialise/commodify v126.·接体验second-hand127.间experience/vicarious experience128.文化遗产 cultural heritageLanguage129.…的大量扩散(如英语,互联网,环境污染等) the proliferation of130.在…中占统领地位 play a dominant role in131.灭绝 go extinct132.小语种 lesser-known languages133.…的广泛使用 the widespread use of134.一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language135.方言 dialect/vernacular/the136.*亡extinct adj 137.消extinction nCulture138.祖先 ancestors n139.后代 descendants n140.文化同化 cultural assimilation141.盲目的 indiscriminate adj142.历史悠久的 time-honoured n143.文化遗产 cultural heritage144.文化多样性 cultural diversity145.文化特征 cultural identity146.|ethnic minorities147.少数民族148.不是一成不变的 sth is not set/carved in stone149.贬低deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importanceof/disparage/trivialize/discredit150.狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial mentality151.文化多元化cultural diversity/cultural heterogeneity152.文化融合 cultural integration andsynthesis153.民族团结 the harmony between ethnic groups/races154.相互影响 interaction n Development155.`the pace of life=the tempo of 156.生活节奏life157.城乡差距 the gap between the urban area and the rural area158.消除 eliminate v159.质量差的 inferior adj160.设施 facilities n161.疏远的 alienated adj162.物质化的，现实的 materialistic adj163.现状 the present situation=the current situation=the status quo164.建筑的外观 exterior n165.功能 function n166.-碍167.阻impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit v168.破旧的decrepit/rundown/rickety/diapidated adj169.拆除tear down/knockdown/demolish/raze a building v170.缺少运动的方式 sedentary lifestyle171.爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ostentatious adj172.休闲leisure/recreation n173.贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverisheddeprived/destitute/indigent174.富裕的 affluent/wealthy/well-off175.监控摄像头 surveillance camera176.—乐entertainment/division 177.娱n178.城市化urbanization n179.精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment180.宽松的管理 laissez-faire managementGlobalisation181.席卷一切的潮流 sweeping trends182.有机结合东西文化 synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures183.侵蚀(本土文化) erode v184.普通的 universal adj185.孤立的 isolated adj186.￥import v&n187.进口188.出口 export v&n189.文化特征national/regional cultural identity190.地球村 the global village191.文化同一性 cultural homogeneity/uniformity 192.文化同化 cultural assimilation193.双刃剑 a two-edged swordWomen194.家庭暴力 domestic violence195.性别平等 gender equality196.,discrimination n 后跟against 197.歧视198.一个开明的社会 an enlightened society199.家务事 household chores200.别…所拖累 be tied down by201.母性的本能 maternal instinct202.抚养孩子 child rearingFamily203.后代 offspring n204.性格冲突 personality clashes205.家庭的另一种写法 household n206.*affluent adj207.富裕的208.贫穷的 impoverished adj209.社区 community n210.家庭观念 family values211.代沟 generation gap212.亲情 family bonds213.和谐 harmony n214.老年人 elderly people215.单亲家庭 single-parent households216.归属感 a sense of belonging217.(be addicted to drugs/addition to 218.毒品上瘾drugsCrime219.犯罪 crime=offense=criminal acts 220.犯罪 v commit a crime221.严厉的 stringent adj222.惩罚 punishment/penalty223.犯罪率 the crime rate=the incidence of crime224.猖獗的 rampant adj225.违法 violate the law226.限制(自由等) restrict v227.（impulsive adj228.冲动的229.后果 consequence n230.处境,状况 circumstance n231.改造罪犯 reform/rehabilitate criminals 232.憎恨社会 resent society/hold a grudge against society233.心里创伤 trauma n234.执法部门 law enforcement agencies235.重罪heinous crime/flagitious crime/felony236.遵守法律 abide by the law/comply with the law237.惯犯hardened criminals/repeat criminals238.&criminal tendency239.犯罪倾向240.抓捕 track down/hunt down/capture Animals241.保护 preserve v242.残酷的 inhumane adj243.生物多样性 biodiversity n244.伙伴 companions n245.替代物 replacements=alternatives n 246.栖息地 habitat n247.濒危动物 endangered species248.—hide n249.兽皮250.动物权益保护主义者 animal right activists251.医学研究 medical research252.残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal253.减轻动物的痛苦relieve/alleviate/ease animal’s pain254.宠物是主人的伙伴pets are their masters’companions255.给主人心里安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort256.偷猎 poach/poaching257.某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives/ for sth.|Environment258.可持续发展 sustainable development259.开采自然资源 exploit natural development260.生态系统 the ecosystem261.一次性的 disposable adj262.节约 conserve v263.恶化 deteriorate/aggravate v264.排放 discharge n265.污染 contamination n266.消耗 consume=deplete v267.:eco-friendly adj268.有益于环保的269.短缺 scarcity n270.环保主义者environmentalists/conservationists271.再利用 reuse/recycle v272.各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join forces/make a concerted effortsunite/to combat /tackle/resolve address environmental problems273.增强公众关于…的意识raise/elevate the public awareness of sth.274.砍伐森林 deforestation275.|use up/exhaust v276.用尽277.生物多样性 biodiversity278.白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbagewastes that cannot decompose or break down279.污水 effluent/sewage n280.有毒的 poisonous/toxic281.严厉的措施 harsh actions/measures n282.严重的 severe/grave/grievous adj283.不可再生资源 non-renewable resources284.；boost crop yield285.增加农产品产量286.短缺shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack n表示上升的动词Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中rise 和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge 也可以做名词表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease 也经常做名词表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge[表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加–ly表示缓慢，逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加–ly表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加–ly表示波动的动词Fluctuate, 不及物动词，名词fluctuation<表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at、表示占…（后面跟百分数或数字）的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast表示“分别”的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia wonX and Y gold medalsrespectively.表示“大约”的副词或者词组！About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, justunder描述：Decribe/illustrate/demonstrate/summarise/outline/indicate在...时 in到...时 by/till/until时间段From...To ...Between...And ...From ...Till/until时间段：During/for/over the period of .../a ...-year period 从...起 since /from...on》十年decade 百年century 五十年half a century 5 decades为雅思写作加分的100个高频英语短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…'9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇，掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时，尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点，避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇高频形容词1.贫穷的poor=needy=impoverished=poverty=stricken2.富裕的rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的good=conductive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的bad=conduction=baneful=undesirable6.明显的obvious= apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的surprising=amazing=extraordinary9.美丽的beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive高频动词1.提高，加强improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起cause=trigger=endanger3.解决solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with4.培养develop=cultivate=foster=nurture5.拆除destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate6.激发，鼓励encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为think=assert=hold8.完成complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten高频名词1.影响influence=impact2.危险danger=peril=hazards3.污染pollution=contamination4.人类human beings=mankind=human race5.老人old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师teacher=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing9.青少年young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力ability=capacity=powers=skill13.职业job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子children=offspring=descendant=kid高频短语1.充满了be filled with=be awash with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with2.努力struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for3.从事embark on=take up=set about=go in for4.在当代in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day age5.大量的a host of=a multitude of= a vast number of= a vast amount of。
雅思写作必备的高频词汇完全篇
IELTS 写作高频宝典absurd荒诞的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有长进心的alert敏锐的；警惕的arduous费力的artistic艺术的authoritative威望性的awkward难堪的balanced均衡的cogent令人服气的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富裕怜悯心的compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious美味爽口的demanding要求高的describle值得要的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不但彩的disturbed遇到扰乱的eccentric怪异的economical经济的enlightened开通的；文明的evil险恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒诞的fashionable时兴的feaible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵巧多样的fruitful有收效的glamorous富裕魅力的gorgeous绚烂的humane人道的ignorant(of)忽视的；无知的impressive令人印象深刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调解的incompatible不睦适合的inconceivable不行思议的indecent不当的；不检点的indifferent冷淡的indispensable不行或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm（身体）弱的influential有影响力的ingrain根深蒂固的inhumane不人道的initially第一innocent多管闲事的inquistitive有害无益insalubrious有教育意义的instructive智力的intellectual中间的；过渡的interim人际关系的interpersonal亲密的intimate不行入侵的inviolable内在的inward不行挽回的irreparable不行抵挡的irresistible不行挽回的irritating烦人的isolated(from)隔断的laudable可赞美的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious豪侈的magnanimous宽弘大批的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不照实表达的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral对方面的nourishih有营养的obscure艰涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的perilous危险的permissive宽容的；允许的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜伏的practial实质的；求实的preferential优惠的pressing紧急的prevailing占主导地位的；流行的professional专业的prosperous繁华富强的prudent理智的psychological心理上rational理性的resentful愤慨的reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒诞的rigid严格的r ough大略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的shelrered受保护的sociable好交际的sole独一的stern/strict严格的stressful有压力的stringent严苛的stylish时兴的superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised草率的uncompromising不当协的unconcerned冷淡的uneasy不自在的unethical不道德的unfeeling冷淡的unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独到的unjust不公正的unsrupulous明目张胆的unsociable不擅长交际的untimely不睦适合的unwholesome不健康的utterly完整；绝对地vexing令人烦忧的vivid形象的voluntary自发的vulnerable易受损害的well-grounded有充分原因的wholesome健康的abide by/obey/observe恪守abolish取销abuse凌虐；滥用accommodate供应；调理acquire获得adore崇敬；倾慕allocate分派alter改变appral to/attract吸引approach对待；办理approve of同意arise出现arouse激发assume肩负（责任）attach给予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire获得；获得attend参加；就读ban严禁blossom旺达boom 繁华bring sb./sth.sintosfull play充分⋯⋯ 的极性censorcharacterize以⋯⋯ 特点charge收cherish珍claim 声称coexist共存coincide with与⋯⋯ 符合collect采集commute来回来回于condemnconsult咨contaminate染contribute to献crack down on打cultivate培育defy 不听从；藐degenerate退化degrade使降depreciatedeprive(of)剥desert扔掉detect侦察deter阻挡deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭穿discourage负灰心diversify使多样化divbert使分心dominate占优势drop out休学；放弃eliminate除去endanger危害enlighten启迪enrich丰富entertain款待；娱乐evaluate评论evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加（压力）expel清除；开除explore研究expose揭穿give full play to充分guarantee保；担保hamper阻碍；制hinder/impede/block/hamper阻挡idealize理想化identify辨ignore无；不搭理imitate模拟impair危害；害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit限制incur导致；引inflict使⋯⋯ 蒙受inherit承innovate改革新invent money in投install/set up/erect/fix/mount安装lavish浪maltreat凌虐maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽oblige迫observe/follow遵照overcome战胜（困难）participate参加perform执行；表演please取悦preserve保存；保护prohibit严禁publicize宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精华reflect反应reform改革refresh使恢复regulate管束；调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax涵养release开释render赐予represent代表resort to速诸于；采纳restore重修；恢复restrain拘束retain保存roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示；意味spoil/ indulge宠坏；宠爱spread流传steer驶向；掌舵stick to坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定subsitute取代supervise 监察control控制surpass超出survive生计threaten威迫tolerate忍耐treasure珍爱trigger引起underestimate低估undermine危害unload挣脱负担vanish消逝wither退化；萎缩wreck摧毁abolishment取销absurdity荒诞；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance熟人adaptation改写；适应admiration崇敬adventurer/explorer探险者adversee impact负面影响adversity窘境affection友谊 /感情alienation疏远ambition理想amusement娱乐anecdote逸闻apathy 冷淡无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想；联系athlete运动员availability可获得的东西barrier阻碍behavior行为beneficiacry得益人budget估算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格charecteristic特点charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝集力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒坦commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner伙伴conformity一致conssensus赞同consultation咨询consumption花费content内容contentment满意；知足contribution贡献correlation有关性costume服饰creativity创建性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cybercrime网络犯法depression丧气；低落deprivation剥夺descendant后辈deterioration恶化detour绕道developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家digestion消化汲取dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒畅discontent不知足discrimination鄙视；差别disgust 讨厌disorder无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction扰乱diversity多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication重复（建设）durationeconomy耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热忱；狂热equality同等evaluation评论expection例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor爱好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵巧性forefather/ancestors先人freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服饰goodwill好心grace精致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止；停止hardship困难险阻heritage遗产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import入口indication迹象indictment指控indifference不关怀individuality个性化industry工业；行业inequality不同等infrastructure基础设备ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教育instructor教师integrity诚实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干预interpretation解说intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干预involvement参加jealousy忌妒jogging慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢喜lack缺少landmark标记性建筑；里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match般配measure丈量；评估millennium千年minority少量人miscondust行为不端morality道德motion《恶性字符本帖子与本站没关请各位用户实时提示管理员删除》muscle肌肉myoplia近视nationality民族；国籍norm准则notoin看法；想法obligation义务obsacle阻碍物occupation职业opponent敌手originality独创性outcome产物outlook看法；风景participation参加pastime消遣peer同龄人penalty刑罚；处分perseverance坚韧不拔personality性格perspective见解popularity普及；流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防备prerogative特权principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精晓promotion提高prospect远景prosperity繁华protocol协议prudence谨慎public opinion舆论punishment处罚purity贞洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰败regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remote education远程教育revelation揭露 /表现revenue总收入reward奖励；酬劳rumor/gossip谣言；听说satisfaction知足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-esteem自尊心shortcoming弊端side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位stereotype偏见straightforwardness坦直strain压力；过分劳苦strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement增补sympathy怜悯symptom症状talent人材teenager青少年temper性情；浮躁tempatation迷惑threshold初步tip提示；技巧tolerance宽容tragedy惨剧trait特点trap圈套triviality杂事troblemaker捣蛋者tutor导师uniformity一致vanity虚荣心varety多样性；种类verdict裁决vexation烦忧victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虚warmth暖和weakness弊端withdrawal退出；撤离zeal热忱。
雅思写作高分词汇
雅思写作高频词汇---亮点词汇环保类与社会类话题：1.使恶化，使更严重：aggravateEg. The lack of rain aggravated the already serious lack of food.2.…发展，如经济发展Economic development/ advancement/progress/prosperity3.青年犯罪：adolescent delinquency采取措施：adopt measures to…, 接收国：the adopted country4.解决：tackle,solve,resolve,overcome,handle.5.大概：approximately,about,around,nearly.6.上课：attend training course, attend college.7.对….有好处：have positive effect on, bring benefits to.8. 限制，局限于：confine, confinesShe confined her activities in educational circles.9.环境污染：contaminate, contaminant,environmental damages/degradation/pollution/contamination/deterioration10.有争议的，controversial…11.crime , criminal.He insisted that he had not committed any crime.He is a criminal.12.合同：contract= lease, agreement.13.温馨舒适的，亲切友好的cosyWe spent a cosy evening chatting by the fire.14. dynamic 动态的，有活力的，不断变化的Eg. This is a dynamic world.This is a dynamic picture.15.独家报道exclusiveHe often goes to the exclusive restaurants.The story is exclusive to this newspaper.16.评估evaluate=assess17.传授impartA teacher’s aim is to impart knowledge.Provide…with orientation about…18.挂号费：registration fees19.监控录像video surveillance20.辅导的，tutorial, seminar21.voction, vactionI graduated from a vocational school.22.voluntary work, unpaid community service23.穷人与富人The rich,rich people, the wealthy, the haves24.play a vital role in… it is vital that…25.教育话题,劳动力：workforce大学教育为社会提供合格劳动力。
Aahtfil雅思写作必备的高频词汇
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔IELTS写作高频词汇absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feaible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquistitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourishih 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practial 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的 prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的r ough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的shelrered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./ play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiacry 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价expection 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人miscondust 行为不端morality 道德motion 《恶性字符本帖子与本站无关请各位用户及时提醒管理员删除》muscle 肌肉myoplia 近视nationality 民族；国籍norm 准则notoin 观念；想法obligation 义务obsacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁tempatation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troblemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心varety 多样性；种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情。
雅思大作文高频词汇表
雅思大作文高频词汇表 Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-大作文高频词汇表完成任务complete/accomplish tasks实现目标achieve/fulfill goal/target安排计划 arrange and plan 追求理想 pursue ideal/dream努力奋斗 strive/struggle for excellence失去方向 lose/miss direction杂乱无章 disorder/in chaos调正方法 adjust /modify method/approach采取措施 adopt measure 应用理论 apply/use theory分类归类 classify intogroup/category盲目寻求 search/seek without aim/goal忽略细节ignore/neglect detail思路有限 limited waysof thinking细节分析 detail analysis 分配任务distribute/delegate task 处理问题 handle/manage problem/issue实施计划 implement project/plan/program提出建议 raise suggestion获得知识acquire/obtain/gain knowledge赞美表扬praise/commend开阔视野 broaden/widen vision/horizon评估表现 assess/evaluate performance战胜恶习 conquer/overcome bad habit培养人才责备批评blame/criticize失去信心 lose/ lack of confidence无法自控 failure in self-control心理干扰psychological interference/interven tion打断学习 interruptcultivate/foster/nurture talent/personnel下定决心 determine firmly 丰富阅历 enrich/abundant experience确保成功 ensure success 提供个性化指导 provide individualguidance/instruction/supp ort特点特征characteristic/feature/tr ait洞察力 insight激发灵感inspire?inspiration学习动机 academic motivation巨大潜能 huge potential learning有损创造力 impair creativity意志消沉 depression无知愚昧ignorance/unwisdom漠不关心unconcern/indifferenc e来自同龄人的压力 peer pressure知识面 scope of knowledge 激励刺激encourage/stimulate优缺点 strength/weakness 容忍力 tolerance前途光明的职业 promising career待遇优厚的工作a plum job 精英培训 elite training 事业热情 career enthusiasm光明的前途 bright prospect奉献牺牲sacrifice/contribute成就感 sense of achievement人力资源 human resource 失业下岗unemployment/laid-off 人才短缺 shortage of talent压力处理 stress management极大成功 great triumph/success认可观点admit/acknowledge/recogni se opinion/point主张宣称 claim/declare认识重要性 appreciate importance归因于、归咎于事实attribute to/ascribeto/own to the fact区分真假 distinguish between truth and false 表达思想express/present/propose thought/opinion/purpose 消除偏见 removebias/prejudice加以区别 draw/make a distinction between 无法意识到 fail to realise概念迷糊 conceptual ambiguity意见不一致 disagree with view争论不休 endless dispute/debate质疑对方 doubt about oppositeside/opponent拥有错误理念 embrace misconception强烈反对 strongly oppose/object to批评家 critic偏爱 prefer to?相互影响interactive?interaction正确观察事物 in the right perspective这种观点的赞成者proponent of this opinion preference无保留、无条件without reservations适应环境 adapt/conform to environment承担责任 bear/shoulder responsibility/duty消除隐患 eliminate hidden trouble观察自然规律observe/perceive natural rule/law共享资源 share resource交通顺畅 traffic circulation掌握命运 master destiny 破坏平衡 undermine balance阻挡发展 block/hinder development面临困境 face/be confronted with difficulty/obstacle产生污染generate/cause/produc e pollution拒绝合作reject/refuse cooperation/coordinat ion生态学 ecology禁止开垦 prohibition of exploitation计划生育 restriction of birth替代物 substitute幸存 survival种类繁多 a wide variety 植被草本 vegetation 释放废气 release waste gas生态系统崩溃breakdown of the ecosystem大灾难catastrophe/tragedy/disaster能源危机 energy crisis气候恶化 climatic deterioration自食其果 pay the penalty人口爆炸 population explosion濒危物种 endangered species都市化 urbanisation预防疾病 prevent from disease/illness减轻痛苦 relieve pain抵制诱惑 resist temptation心理健康 mental hygiene 摄入热量 intake calories 均衡营养 balanced nutrition卫生设备 sanitation症状、征兆 symptom治疗 therapy充满活力 full ofvigour/energy 沉溺网游addict to online game忍受孤独 suffer from solitary/loneliness 过渡肥胖obesity/overweight痛苦折磨 torture降低活力 weaken vitality影响关系 affect relationship社会平衡 social balance 参与竞争 involve into 禁止活动 ban/forbid activity强迫行动force/enforce/compelcompetition迎接挑战 meet/take challenge关心时事 concern about news/affair/business定义角色 define role献身公益 devote into charity参加大型活动 engage into campaign扩大影响 expand/widen influence促进和谐 facilitate concord/peace/harmony尊重长辈 respect senior 免费使用 free access to 社会适应性 adaptation to society action种族歧视 racial discrimination打扰治安 disturb peace沟通障碍communicational barrier满足私欲 satisfy selfish desire侵犯隐私 violate privacy反腐败 anti-corruption欺骗大众 practise deception on the public侵犯尊严 violate dignity名声扫地 lose/ruin家庭收入 household income 社会义务,责任 social obligation私有财产 private property 迫切要求 urge to明辨是非 differentiate virtue from evil福利中心 welfare centre reputation丑闻 scandal抵制诱惑 resist temptation受害者 victim侵犯隐私 violation of privacy交流信息 communicate and exchange information传递数据 transfer/deliver data研究确立 research establishment探索未知领域 explore unknown realm/field延伸功能 extend functionality科学成就 scientific 病毒侵扰 virus invade/harass电脑的普及popularisation of PC 潜在危险 potential threat/risk发出警告 issue warningachievement/breakthrough 基础结构 infrastructure 科学创新 technological innovation更新换代replacement/upgrade促进经济boost/enhance/advance economy提供商品complement/supply/supplem ent goods/commodity市场需求 marketdemand/need指数上升 indexincrease/rise收入可观 disposable income商业推广 commercial 经济萧条 economic recession供过于求 supply exceeds demand销售下降 sales decline/decrease遇到风险 encounter risk/jeopardy进退两难 dilemmapromotion金融管理 financial management减少损失 reduce/lessen loss刺激消费 stimulate consumption参与经营 management participation追求利润 pursuit of profit经济策略 economic strategy上涨趋势 upward tendency 等价变换 equivalent transformation价值体系 value system保护文化遗产protect/reserve/ preserve 破坏古迹destroy/ruin/destructcultural heritage文化宝藏 cultural treasures文化交流 cultural exchange主流文化 dominant culture 人文科学的进步 advance of the humanities精神团结 moral cohesion保护文物 conservation of cultural relics文化多元化 cultural diversity少数民族语言minority language优越感 sense of superiority符号象征 symbol historical interest 陈规老套 stereotype 迷信 superstition 拜金主义 money worship渴望盼望 yearning名人效应 celebrity effect 网络审查制度 Internet censorship媒体覆盖面 media coverage 自动监督 automatic supervision 侵犯版权 copyright infringement颁布法规 issue legislation征集民意 collect/survey public opinion加强监控reinforce/strengthen surveillance /supervision 撤销军事力量 withdraw military force from保护完整 defend integrity 高度重视 give high priority to 强行征税 impose taxation滥用权利 abuse/strain privilege/power/autho rity国家垄断 government monopoly诉诸暴力、动武 resort to violence烤鸭专用高频近义词动词：Ask ? request / demandCan ?be able to / be capable of / be allowed toDo ? perform / make / produce / work / study / finish / accomplishGet ? obtain / acquire / receiveLet ? enable to, allow toHave ? there is (are) / own / possess / hold / grasp / seizeMake ? build / invent / manufactureThink ? believe / wish / want / supposeUse ? apply / make use of / employ / adoptWant to ? plan to / desire to / wish to / have to / need to / like to / prefer to形容词安全措施 safety devices 维护国家稳定 maintain national stability官方统计 official statisticsImportant ? essential, critical, crucial, vital, significant, keyGood ? beneficial / advantageous / helpful / right / excellent / outstanding Bad ? worse / harmful / unsatisfactory / wrong / mistaken / hopeless Possible ? probable, likely, might, maybe量词A lot of ? many / a large amount (number) of / a variety of大学教育/高等教育University education/Higher education/tertiary education新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处上大学Go to/enter university, attend college, receive/access university education 应该新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处Sb Should doSb Ought to doIt is right/reasonable/justified for sb to doSb are/is encouraged to doSb are/is obliged/obligated to doIt is time+主语+过去式新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处许多，很多，非常多新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处通用版：plenty of可数, a lot of, a great deal of, a variety of, a large/great number of=a large/great amount of,修饰非人非生命的抽象名词：A wide range of, a variety of, a broad array of, various,仅仅，不过是，只是+名词词组Just, merely, only, nothing more than,有利于…, 对…有好处/有益, 从…中受益简单原始版：Be good for/be beneficial for/benefit升级改造版：Be necessary for…Play a vital/essential role in…Be of great/considerable importance/significance to…人们People/citizens/individuals/the public/rural residents-city dwellers/we不利于, 损害，对…有坏处/有害，对…有负面/不好的影响简单原始版：Be bad for/do harm to/be harmful for升级改造版:Have negative effect on/pose a threat to/exert adverse influence on交流/接触/互动Communication=contact=interaction=interplay导致，造成，引发Bring about, give rise to, result in, lead to, give birth to, create, cause, be responsible for社会不稳定Social instability, social disorder, social chaos,社会稳定/和谐/团结/安定/安全Social stability/harmony/solidarity/security给/提供offer sth to sb, provide sb with sth,make sth available/accessible to sb,方法，方案，措施，策略,解决办法Way/ actions/measure/strategy/method/solution/approach（让…变得更好）提高，改善，加强，促进，增强，巩固，夯实，改良，改进，开发，增进，推动，带动，拉动，提升，强化，完善，锻炼，锤炼，磨练，培养，发展Improve/strengthen/enhance/promote/foster /develop新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处有人认为/我认为/大家认为/人们认为新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处Some people reckon/consider/deem/claim/maintain/assert/advocate/am convinced that…,It is generally accepted that…It is univers ally recognized that…Nobody would disagree that…It is necessary for us to realize that…有用/有（存在）价值，Be useful/helpful/important/necessary, make a differencePlay an essential role in…, be of great importance to…,没用/没有（存在）必要/价值Be useless/unimportant/unnecessary,Be of little importance to…, there is no role for, there is no justification for…, make no difference, serve no useful purpose,学习新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处学知识acquire knowledge学外语command the use of a foreign language影响学习 lower/affect/do harm to/pose a threat to one’s academic performance 学习(成绩)academic ability/performance/testing scores学习途径Sources of learning保护/维持/维护Protect/preserve/conserve-动词Protection/preservation/conservation-名词环境污染Environmental pollution/contamination/damages/degradation实施/控制/管理Control, manage, administer, in charge of, take responsibility for, be responsible for,生存/谋生/吃饭Survive-survival, make a living, put food on the table=earn one’s bread and butter,新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处解决，处理（问题）Solve/deal with/handle/overcome/conquer/address决定，取决于，来源于，建立在…基础之上，与…息息相关/难脱干系（因果的关系）Spring/come from, be determined by, depend/rely on, be mainly based on, be closely related to浪费花费，钱/时间…is a waste of time and money,consume money and take time,…is a commitment of time and money,做到/实现/获取/获得Achieve/acquire/obtain方便新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处动词: facilitate名词: convenience形容词: convenient不方便，不便/麻烦形容词Inconvenient，名词inconvenience/trouble 越来越+adj越来越多的+nounIncreasingly+形容词An increasing number of+名词人：individuals, characters, folks代替(people ,persons)积极的/好的：positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, desirable, impressive, remarkable, recommendable, sound, constructive,considerable代替good消极的/有害的：have adverse (influences/impacts) on sth./sb，dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of许多：(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of/ a host of/a number of ,many,if not most)代替many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
雅思写作必备的高频词汇
IELTS写作高频词汇absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的describle 值得要的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feaible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquistitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourishih 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practial 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的r ough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的shelrered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unsrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/ indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiacry 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价expection 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人miscondust 行为不端morality 道德motion 《恶性字符本帖子与本站无关请各位用户及时提醒管理员删除》muscle 肌肉myoplia 近视nationality 民族；国籍norm 准则notoin 观念；想法obligation 义务obsacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁tempatation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troblemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心varety 多样性；种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情。
雅思写作高频词汇(环球雅思内部教材)
写作词汇Tourist :Tourism, ecotourism, place of interest, sight, resort, commercialize (commodity), over-commercialize, materialistic, work exclusively for profit, money-worshipping, tertiary, broaden one’s horizon, enlarge one’s vision, interact, interaction, appeal, attract, conflict, confliction, friction, heritage, legacy, first hand experience, second hand experience, cultural invasion, local residents,Finance: boost, curtail, budget, financial income, tax revenue, invest in, dedicate money to sth.., allocate money to sth, expenditure, cost, profit, fund, employment, unemployment rate, employable skills, laid-off workers, financial turmoil, financial crisis, financial melt down, great depression,Globalization: cultural diversity, diversify, cultural integration (integrated culture), cross cultural, isolated, erode, interaction, destination, responsible, responsibility, civil, civilize, civilization, global village, inspire, tradition, traditional, absorb, diplomatic, discord, dispute, polarization, poverty, famine, pandemic, labor pool, recruit, recruitment, cost, operating cost, preserve, preservation, protect, ancestor, descendant, ethnic minorities, harmony, evolve, evolving, evolutionary, revolutionary, insular, provincial, stability,2. 发展环境类Development: intensify, lessen, strengthen, loosen, magnify, superior, inferior, productive, counterproductive ,accelerate, decelerate, pace/tempo of life, obstruct, hinder, hamper, impede, exhaust, exhausted, frustrate, frustrated,frustration, fatigue, depressed, depression,insomnia, sleeplessness, rich, wealthy, well-off, better-off, affluent, poor, impoverished, destitute, indigent, needy, poverty alleviation disparity, break boundary(ies) between people, eliminate, create alienation between people, reduce the disparity between the rich and the poor, infrastructure, facilities, public transport system, water supply and drainage system, power grid, pine lines,Urban & Rural: skyscraper, landline, urbanization, relocate, sedentary lifestyle, function, high blood pressure, heart disease, excess nutrient, obesity, cholesterol, salt, traffic jams, traffic congestion, pedestrian, crosswalk, jaywalk, car accidents, surveillance camera, monitoring system, spiritual life, material life, entertainment, diversion, amusement, leisure, recreation,Population: baby boom, baby boomer, population boom, population explosion, graying (aging) population, birth control, one child policy, generation, infant, kids, child, children, young adult, youth, youngsters, adolescents, elder, elderly,Architecture: apartment, house, complex, concrete jungle, folk house, vernacular dwellings, skyscraper, landmark, skyline, statue, memorable, building of historic importance, building of special aesthetic value, decrepit, creaky, wobbly, run-down, raze a building, tear down, knock down,Environment: ecosystem, wildlife, biota, biodiversity, ecological, balance, conserve, consume, deplete, use up, exhaust, damage, deteriorate, aggravate exploit, over-exploit, utilize, reuse,recycle, natural balance, natural resources, renewable resource, disposable, non-renewable resource, solar/tide/wind energy, petro, metal, minerals, fossil fuels, natural gas, coal, shortage, scarcity, scarce, sparse, ecological balance, sustainable, environmentalist, deforestation, forest logging, ozone layer, global warming, acid rain, pollute, contaminate, respiratory disease, toxic, poisonous, vicious circle, discharge, sewage, gas waste, inorganic trash, agriculture, farmland, arable land, crop yield, fertile soil, infertile soil1.政府，媒体Government: common people, citizen, ordinary people, transparent, democratic, autocratic, democracy, progressive, authority(ies), stringent, legislate, legislation, regulate, regulation, administer, administration, prohibit, ban (banned), mob, thug, scrutiny, scrutinize, policy making, myopic/near-sighted policy, implement, execute, put…into practice, prioritize, priority, give priority to sth, aggressive, aggression, expansion, national security, self-defense, arms, armaments, arm race, space race, spy, espionage,Crime: crime rate, violate/break the law, comply with the law, law-abiding citizens, perpetrator, offender, criminal, drug smuggler, drug addict, inmate, convicts, crime offense, commit a crime, heinous crime, felony, petty crime, first time criminals, repeat criminals, tackle, solve, resolve, combat, victim, victimized, justice, be brought to justice, law enforcement agencies, punishment, rampant, condemn, condone, lenient, mercy, cruel, brutal and cold blooded, track down, hunt down, cell, imprison sb, spiritual consolation, deter potential crime,Media: popular, prevalent, subjective, objective, biased, celebrity, entertain, entertaining ,local/national/international/ news, entertainment, paparazzi, privacy, intrude one’s privacy, fraudulent, misleading, distorted, distortion, false, media hype, exaggerate things, exaggeration, trust worthy, dependable, reliable, reliability, code of ethics, up-to-date, latest news, coverage, celebrity, the press, news agencies, the print media, the new media, informative, be flooded with, be awash with, be saturated with, scandal, stain/tarnish one’s reputation/fame/name, cover up, gloss over, censorship, censor, exclude, eliminate, excise,2.教育，科技类Education: compulsory education, schooling, home-schooling, upbringing, independent, independent thinking, obligation, a sense of obligation, obligatory, sedulous, diligent, hard-working, endeavor, talent, talented, creativity, creative, learn things by rote, learn things through understanding, force-feed, stifle/constrain creativity, create, create undue pressure, peer pressure, inspire, inspiration, mental, physical, psychological, moral, instill high moral values, methodology, syllabus, curriculum, extra-curricular activities, discipline, indiscipline, misbehavior, disruptive students, unruly students, motivate, motivation, cultivate, cultivation, foster, adaptability, adapt to, get accustomed to, memorize, apply, equation, formula, theorem, learn things by rote, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, follow sth. blindly, critical thinking, encourage, feedback, evaluate, evaluation, cooperation, cooperative, team spirit, experience, social experience, situation, circumstance, optimistic, pessimistic, wit, witty, wisdom, adversity, contribute to, contribution, universal language, lingua franca,University Subjects: social science, science, engineering, arts, political science, basic science,applied science, computer science, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, financial engineering, automation, history, theoretical knowledge, humanities, chemistry, math, physics, economics, psychology, sociology, generalist, specialist, specialization, specialize, major, minor, primary/secondary/tertiary/-level education,Technology: sweeping trend,advance, advanced, cutting edge, leap, invention, innovation, enhance, transform, information explosion, overwhelming, overwhelmingly, epoch, era, age, proliferation, efficiency, efficient, machinery, labor intense, labor saving, energy depending, energy saving, biochemistry, biotechnology, nanotechnology, gene, generic information, generic modification, generic modified, telecommunication, satellite, clone, stem cell,3.家庭动物类Family: discrimination, sex discrimination, age discrimination, race discrimination, racist, ageist, sexist, sexism, equal, gender equality, enlighten, an enlightened society, offspring, generation gap, family value, family bonds, personality, personality clashes, household, be tied down by sth., child bearing, child rearing/caring, pregnant, pregnancy, maternal instinct, housework, single parent household, abuse, abusive, abusive behavior, mistreat, domestic, violence, Animals: humane, inhumane, pets, accompany, companions, habitat, species, poach, Shatoosh, Tibetan antelope, endangered species, on the brim of extinction, extinct, preach, advocate, vivisection, clinical trial, anaesthetic, pain, painful, ease/relieve/alleviate one’s pain, replace, replacement, substitute, substitution,常用副词，形容词短语各种的，不同的：a variety of/a great diversity of/dissimilar/all sorts of /multifarious/an assortment of/separate/multitude of/mixed大量的，许多的：a tremendous amount of/a great deal of/an abundance of充足的，足够的：sufficient/adequate/ample/enough/ teeming上升的: climbing/ascending/accelerating/increasing持续的: durative/persistent/sustaining/unremitting/consecutive/continuous/successive/sequential 永久的，持久的：permanent/perpetual/lasting/perdurable/abiding/everdurimg/sempiternal无穷尽的，数不清的：numerous/countless/untold/exhaustless/inexhaustible极大的，巨大的:/tremendous/infinite/considerable/great非常的，极度的：exceeding/extreme/extraordinary/great/intense紧急的：imperative/urgent/crucial/vital重要的，重大的：dominant/meaningful/paramount/principal/be of critical/utmost importance in/significant卓越的，显著的：prominent/eminent/distinct/marked/remarkable/conspicuous/brilliant毫无意义的：meaningless/skimble-skamble/insignificant/nonsensical/purportless优秀的，极好的：excellent/exclusive/optimum/optimal/admirable典型的，有特色的：typical/representative/characteristic/distinctive有远见的，明智的：farseeing/sagacious/advisable不明智的：presumptuous/unadvisable/ignorant合适的，适当的：appropriate/opportune/relevant/ bring...in harmony不合适的，不适宜的：inapposite/incongruous/inappropriate不可改变的：immutable/unchangeable不可避免的：inevitable/unavoidable/ineluctable不能忽视的：undeniable/ignore不可挽回的：irreparable/ irreversibly辛苦的，费劲的：arduous/laborious/hard/difficult/formidable/ insurmountable谨慎的，认真的：scrupulous/prudential/meticulous痛苦的，悲惨的：miserable/painful空的，空虚的：empty/vacuous/blank/inane/vain通常，一般地：ordinarily/usually/commonly/customarily/generally暂时地,短暂地：for the time being/for a while/temporarily/transitorily连续地：constantly/continuously/in succession非常地，极：extremely/extraordinarily尤其，特别：especially/ particularly必定，当然:be bound to/certainly/deservedly/definitely/undoubtedly/indeed/inevitably 最终地：in the long run/ultimately/ as a consequence/eventually仅仅，只有：exclusively/can only/merely/just无用地，无价值的：of no use/ invalidly不遗余力地:spare no pains to无与伦比地:more than unparalleled不情愿的:be reluctant to在很大程度上in a great degree/scale至关重要的因素be the exclusively causal factor of至关重要:play a pivotal /critical/ key /important/significant/irreplaceable/ crucial/ role可取之处, 长处:saving grace为了...起见，看在...的份上for the sake批评与赞扬: disparage, downgrade, belittle, deprecate, denigrate, trivialize, discredit, critics, Criticism, praise, endorse, endorsement, in favor of, applaud, acclaim, appreciate, take smthing for granted, grateful, unthankful,好，出色的: great, magnificent, fantastic, mind-blowing, fabulous, terrific, spectacular, splendid, brilliant, outstanding,情况严重的：severe, grave, grievous, extreme, serious,经典小词Tend to, in terms of, trigger, manage, benefit, regard , involve, rather, challenge, instead (of), share, alternative(ly), else, trade。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
(完整版)雅思写作核心词汇梳理
核心词汇梳理Sublist 1analyse 分析，观察approach 方法，接近area 区域assess 评估assume 假设authority 权利，当局available 可得的benefit 利益，有益的concept 概念consist 组成，在于established 已制定的estimate 估计，估价evidence 证据export 输出，出口factors 因素financial 金融的formula 公式，配方function 功能identified 被识别的income 收入occur 发生，出现percent 百分比period 时期，周期policy 政策，保险单principle 原则，本质procedure 程序，步骤process 加工，过程required 必需的research 研究，调查response 反应，回答constitutional 体制的context 环境，上下文contract 订约，合同create 创造data 数据，资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布，分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明，指出individual 个人，个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题labour 劳动力，人工legal 法律的，合法的legislation 立法major 主要的，科目method 方法role 角色，任务section 部分，章节sector 部门significant 有效，有意义similar 相似的source 来源specific 特定的，明确的structure 结构，组织theory 理论，推测variable 可变的Sublist 2achieve 达成acquisition 获得administration 管理affect 影响，感动appropriate 适当的aspects 方面assistance 辅助categories 类别chapter 章回commission 委员会design 设计，构思distinction 区别elements 基础，原理equation 等式，反应式evaluation 评价，估价features 特点final 最终的focus 焦点，中心impact 影响，冲突injury 损伤potential 潜在的，电势previous 以前的primary 初级的，基本的purchase 购买的range 范围region 地区，范围regulations 规程relevant 有关的resident 居住的，居民resource 资源，办法community 社区，团体complex 复杂的computer 计算机conclusion 结论，推论conduct 带领，引导consequences 结果construction 建设，结构consumer 消费者，用户credit 信用cultural 文化的institute 制定，创立invest 投资，耗费items 所有物品，项目journal 杂志，日记maintain 维持，主张normal 正常的，标准的obtain 获得participate 参与perceive 察觉，理解positive 积极的，确定的restrict 限制，约束secure 保护，安全的seek 寻求select 挑选site 地点，设置strategy 战略，策略survey 调查text 文本，发短信tradition 惯例，传统transfer 转移，转让Sublist 3alternative 供选择的circumstance 环境，情况comment 评论compensate 补偿，赔偿component 组成的，成分consent 同意，一致considerable 相当大的constant 不变的contain 包含，容纳contribute 贡献，出力emphasis 重点，强调ensure 确保，保证exclude 排除，排斥framework 框架，结构fund 基金，投资illustrate 阐明，举例immigrate 移入imply 意味，暗示initial 最初的instance 实例，情况philosophy 哲学physical 物理的，身体的proportion 比例，面积publish 发表，公布react 反应，反抗register 注册，登记rely 依靠，信赖remove 移动，迁移scheme 计划，组织sequence 序列，顺序convene 召集，传唤coordinate 协调core 核心，要点corporate 公司的correspond 一致criteria 标准，条件deduce 推断demonstrate 展示，论证document 文件，证件dominate 支配，控制interact 相互影响justify 证明合法layer 层link 链接，关系locate 定位maximise 增至最大minor 次要的，较小的negate 否定outcome 结果，成果partner 合伙人sex 性别shift 转变，转换specify 详细说明，列举sufficient 充分的task 任务，作业technical 科技的，技术的technique 技巧，技术technology 技术，工艺valid 有效的volume 量，卷Sublist 4access 进入，接近adequate 充足的，适当的annual 年度的apparent 显然的，表面的approximate 近似，接近于attitude 态度，看法attribute 特质，把...归为civil 公民的code 密码，编码commit 犯罪，指派error 误差，错误ethnic 种族的，人种的goal 目标，得分grant 授予，允许hence 因此，以后hypothesis 假设implement 实施，执行implicate 暗示impose 强加，利用integrate 整合，结合parallel 平行线，对比parameter 参数，系数phase 阶段predict 预言principal 主要的，校长prior 优先的professional 专业的project 设计，计划promote 促进，提升regime 政权，社会制度communicate 交流，传达concentrate 集中，浓缩confer 授予，协商contrast 对比，对照cycle 循环，自行车debate 争论despite 尽管，轻视dimension 尺寸，纬度domestic 国内的，家庭的emerge 浮现，暴露internal 内部的，国内的investigate 调查，研究job 工作，职业label 标签，标注mechanism 机制，原理obvious 明显的occupy 占据，占领option 选项output 输出，产量overall 全部的resolve 解决，分解retain 保持，记住series 系列statistic 统计的，统计数值status 地位，情形stress 压力，强调subsequent 后来的sum 总数，总结summary 概要，总结undertake 从事，承担。
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雅思写作高频词汇内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）1高频写作词汇翻译练习高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响。
（教育）2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。
(旅游)3. 污染：pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致(严重的)环境污染。
（环境）4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重。
（社会）5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace。
(教育)6. 青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors 越来越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特网。
（科技）7. 优点：advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点。
（科技）8. 缺点：disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.(教育)9. 责任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任。
(文化)10. 改善，进步，发展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步。
（科技）高频动词1. 提高，加强：improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen政府应该提高人们的生活水平。
(政府)2. 导致，引起：cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题。
（科技）3. 解决：solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with 人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题。
（交通）4. 拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除。
（政府）5. 培养: develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence。
（教育）6. 激发，鼓励：encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动。
（教育）7. 减轻，缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题。
（政府）8. 保护：protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. (环境)高频形容词1. 积极的，好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive/favorable/positive海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的。
(教育)2. 消极的，不良的，不利的：harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的。
(媒体)3. 贫穷的：poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.(教育)4. 富裕的：rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功。
(教育)5. 明显的：obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率。
(科技)高频副词1. 明显地：obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地，越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作。
(教育)2. 显着地：significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显着地增加了。
(环境)3. 相当地，十分，非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见。
(科技)重要词组搭配表示有好处A is beneficial toB A对B有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence onB A对B有积极的/有益的影响练习：阅读对孩子们有益。
休闲活动对人们有益。
自学self-study对学生有益。
全球化globalization对交流有益。
电脑对提高效率有积极的影响。
政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展表示有坏处，有害A is harmful/detrimental toB A对B不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence onB A对B有消极的/不利的影响练习：网络游戏对孩子们有害。
全球化对民族文化的保护。
人口过剩overpopulation社会的发展发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习：广告不必要的消费consumption人口过剩资源的不足insufficiency私家车的使用空气污染表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源。
人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因。
表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doingB A对B 起很重要的作用练习：教育经济的发展教育环境的保护科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.表示重视…lay /place more emphasis on…attach more importance to…政府保护传统建筑学生英特网的消极影响表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习：政府保护野生动物老师帮助学生提升能力家长鼓励学生参与户外活动推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习：高中生更关注考试和学习成绩academic performance来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习：政府太空项目政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenance政府基础建设 the construction of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习：学生学习英语参与，参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习：学生课外extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习：海外学习学生体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习：学生异国的exotic文化和传统人们更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be…regard sth. as…find sth….练习：提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Consider the quality education’s development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人口有效地解决能源不足energy insufficiency的问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be described as…某事/物被描述为…sth. can be seen as…某事/物被看做是…sth. can be viewed as … 被视为是…练习：英特网主流媒体mainstream medium远程教育distance education 一种更有效率的教学方式全球化信息时代information era的特征feature2翻译下列词组：美国的贸易 trade一年工作或者旅游文化的发展中国的人口两周的假期人口的增长传统文化的保护发展中国家的经济economic增长growth中国经济的可持续sustainable发展英国城市居民的人均average收入income自然环境的破坏destruction人类的生存survival和发展高频名词1. 影响：influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响。
（教育）Education has positive influence on human beings.2. 能力,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。
(旅游) Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.3. 污染：pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致(严重的)环境污染。
（环境）Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.4. 老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors老人应该受到社会的尊重。
（社会）Seniors should be respected by the society.5. 老师：teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电脑和远程教育distance education替代replace。