流程图常用词汇
质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇
质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Manua质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment 人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S：5S管理 2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）5.APS：先进规画与排程系统（AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available ToPromise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill OfMaterial）10.BPR：企业流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（BalancedScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build ToForecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical PathMethod）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaintper Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（CapacityRequirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（ConfigurationTo Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（DesignMaturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（DesignVerification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（DistributionResource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（DecisionSupport System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（EngineerChange）25.EC：电子商务（ElectronicCommerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（ElectronicData Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（ExecutiveInformation System）29.EMC：电磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（EconomicOrder Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（EnterpriseResource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（FieldApplication Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（FlexibleManufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（IncomingQuality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（InitialSample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（KnowledgeManagement）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least TotalCost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least UnitCost）45.MES：制造执行系统（ManufacturingExecution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（MasterProduction Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（MaintenanceRepair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（MaterialRequirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（ManufacturingResource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（OriginalDesign & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-LineTransaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（OptimizedProduction Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-goingQuality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（ProductData Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product onHand）63.PR：采购申请（PurchaseRequest）64.QA：品质保证（QualityAssurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）67.QE：品质工程（QualityEngineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough CutCapacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（ReturnedMaterial Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply ChainManagement）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop FloorControl）73.SIS：策略信息系统（StrategicInformation System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special OrderRequest）76.SPC：统计制程管制（StatisticProcess Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory ofConstraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（TotalProduction Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total QualityControl）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total QualityManagement）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标 QP:Quality policy目标方针 QI:Quality improvement品质改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR） MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA） MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI） MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA iameter直径 DIM imension尺寸 LCL:Lower control limit 管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:电磁干扰 ESD:静电防护 EPA:静电保护区域 ECN:工程变更 ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户） ECR:工程变更需求单 CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Compatibility：兼容性 Marking：标记 DWG rawing图面 Standardization：标准化 Consensus：一致 Code：代码 ZD:Zero defect零缺点 Tolerance：公差 Subject matter：主要事项 Auditor：审核员 BOM:Bill of material物料清单 Rework：重工 ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明 PILOT RUN: (试投产) FAI:首件检查 FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告 FAA:首件确认 SPC：统计制程管制 CP: capability index（准确度） CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划） MPI:制程分析 DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 PPB：十亿分之一 Flux：助焊剂 P/N:料号 L/N：Lot Number批号 Version：版本 Quantity：数量 Valid date：有效日期 MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准 ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试) ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备 MO: Manafacture Order生产单 T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补) I/N:手插件 P/T:初测 F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测) AS 组立 P/K:包装 TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理 MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验 HI-pot：高压测试 FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试 DPPM: Defect Part PerMillion (不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策) ACC：允收 REJ:拒收 S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小 SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级 CON：Concession / Waive特采 ISO:国际标准化组织 ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构 OBA:开箱稽核 FIFO:先进先出 PDCA:管理循环 Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结 WIP:在制品（半成品） S/O: Sales Order (业务订单) P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单) P/R: Purchase Request (请购单) AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准 LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准 QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册 AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本） MPM:Manufacturing project management 制造专案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标 MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产 Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务 STL:ship to line （料到上线） NTF:No trouble found误判 CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划） MRB:material review board（物料审核小组） MRB:Material reject bill退货单 JIT:just in time（即时管理） 5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke （整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养） SOP:standard operation process （标准作业程序） SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格 TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction（作业指导书） SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件） FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告 CAR:Corrective action report改善报告 BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理(Just InTime) QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle) EngineeringDepartment (工程部) TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management (全面品质环境管理) PD: Production Department (制造) LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口) AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量 AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平 FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析 SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统 QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划 CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划 M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单) PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环) MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System) EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce) EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System) ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management) 4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control) TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考 ASAP:尽快 S/T:Standard time标准时间 TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养 ESD Wrist strap：静电环 IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学 CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁 SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁 Competence：专业能力 Communication：有效沟通 Cooperation：统御融合 Vibration Testing：振动测试 IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划 MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划 MAT'S：Material材料 LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN：Attention知会 3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消费性电子 5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,机器,材料,方法,测量 4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度 Action 行动 Activity 活动 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 Approved 承认 Attribute 计数值 Average 平均数 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 Binomial 二项分配 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) CL:Center Line 中心线 Check Sheets 检查表 Complaint 投诉 Conformity 合格（符合） Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)图 Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策、判定 Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述 Device 装置 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Element 元素 Engineering recbnology 工程技 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 E Equipment Variation 设备变异 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 Fact control 事实管理 Fatigue 疲劳 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 测量系统 Grade 等级 Histogram 直方图 Improvement 改善 Initial review 先期审查 Inspection 检验 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Machine 机械 Manage 管理 Materials 物料 Measurement 测量 Median 中位数 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parto 柏拉图 PPM artsper Million （百万分之）不良率 Plan 计划 Policy 方针 Population 群体 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 Practice 实务(践) Prevention 预防 Probability 机率 Probability density function 机率密度函数 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图） Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 Product 产品 Production 生产 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法) Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针) Random experiment 随机试验 Random numbers 随机数 R:Range 全距（极差） Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatusility 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Reword 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数 Sample 抽样,样本 Sample space 样本空间 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样 Scatter diagram 散布图分析 Scrap 报废 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样 Size 规格 SL: Size Line 规格中心线 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规范 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样 Standard Deviation 标准差 Sum of squares 平方和 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法 Theory 原理 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceablity 追溯 Training 培训 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告 Sales order report:出货报告。
流程图-ns图-pad图-pdl-hipo
流程图、N-S图、PAD图、判定表、PDL、HIPO图程序流程图程序流程图独立于任何一种程序设计语言，比较直观、清晰，易于学习掌握。
但流程图也存在一些严重的缺点。
例如流程图所使用的符号不够规，常常使用一些习惯性用法。
特别是表示程序控制流程的箭头可以不受任何约束，随意转移控制。
这些现象显然是与软件工程化的要求相背离的。
为了消除这些缺点，应对流程图所使用的符号做出严格的定义，不允许人们随心所欲地画出各种不规的流程图。
例如，为使用流程图描述结构化程序，必须限制流程图只能使用图3.25所给出的五种基本控制结构。
图4.3 流程图的基本控制结构任何复杂的程序流程图都应由这五种基本控制结构组合或嵌套而成。
作为上述五种控制结构相互组合和嵌套的实例，图示给出一个程序的流程图。
图中增加了一些虚线构成的框，目的是便于理解控制结构的嵌套关系。
显然，这个流程图所描述的程序是结构化的。
图4.4流程图的基本控制结构N-S图Nassi和Shneiderman 提出了一种符合结构化程序设计原则的图形描述工具，叫做盒图，也叫做N-S图。
为表示五种基本控制结构，在N-S图中规定了五种图形构件。
参看图4.5。
为说明N-S图的使用，仍用图4.4给出的实例，将它用如图4.6所示的N-S图表示。
如前所述，任何一个N-S图，都是前面介绍的五种基本控制结构相互组合与嵌套的结果。
当问题很复杂时，N-S图可能很大。
图4.5 N-S图的五种基本控制结构图4.6 N-S图的实例PADPAD是Problem Analysis Diagram的缩写，它是日本日立公司提出，由程序流程图演化来的，用结构化程序设计思想表现程序逻辑结构的图形工具。
现在已为ISO认可。
PAD也设置了五种基本控制结构的图式，并允许递归使用。
图4.7 PAD的基本控制结构做为PAD应用的实例，图4.8给出了图4.4程序的PAD表示。
PAD所描述程序的层次关系表现在纵线上。
每条纵线表示了一个层次。
电气自动化专业英语词汇
电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer 伺服放大器encoder cable编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器 timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit)风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time 寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功 active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher 蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan 线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深 pass：指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。
选矿英语常用词汇
矿物加工工程常用英语词汇另:国家标准--选煤专业英语:(一)1 选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing)2 设计-Design3 工艺-Technics(craftwork)4 初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5 流程-Flow(circuit)6 流程图-flowchart7 施工设计-working design 8 设计方案-design project9 粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11 浮选-flotation 12 脱水-dehydration13 枯燥车间-drying shop 14 尾矿-tailing15 精矿-concentrate 16 中矿-middles17 精选-concentration 18 粗选-first concentration20 选矿机-concentrator 21 矿浆ore pulp22 分级-classification 22 磨矿-grinding23 磨矿机-grinding mills 24 筛分-screen25 粉碎-crush 26 筛分机-screener27 粉碎机-crusher 28 颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29 圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30 冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31 辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32 球磨机-ball mill33 棒磨机-rod mill 34 自磨机-autogenous mills35 震惊筛-vibratory screener 36 分级机-classification equipment37 浮选-flotation 38 浮选机-flotation equipment39 重选-reelect 40 特别选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation pole 42 脱水机-spin-drier43 枯燥机-drier 44 总图-general chart45 配置-deploy 46 运输-transport47 环境保护-environment protect 48 场址-field location(site)49 布置-lay 50 设计资料-design information51 粉碎流程-comminution flow 52 磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit) 53 浮选流程-flotation flow 54 金属矿-metallic mines55 非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56 闭路-close circuit(loop)57 闭路流程-close flow 58 开路-cut circuit〔loop〕59 开路流程-cut flow 60 废水-liquid waste61 粉尘-powder 62 噪声-yawp63 污染-contamination 64 沉淀-form sediment65 净化-decontaminate 66 输送-transportation67 矿石-ore 68 物料-material69 给矿-feed ores 70 给料-feed stuff71 设备-equipment 72 方案-project73 标高-elevation 74 通道-passage75 修理-maintain 76 检查-check77 操作-operation 78 化验-test、assay79 检测-examine 80 坡度-gradient81 起重机-crane 82 积存-accumulation83 细粒-granule、fine 84 粗粒-coarse85 尾矿坝-tailing dam 86 矿仓-feed bin〔storehouse〕87 粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88 产品仓-product bin(storehouse) 89 砂泵-pump 90 立式泵-stand pump91 卧式泵-horizontal pump 92 耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93 耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94 勘察-reconnaissance95 地形-landform 96 工程-engineering97 设计步骤design process 98 规模-scale99 选矿厂-concentrating mill 100 设计内容design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3 粉碎机-comminuter4 粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5 筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart6 筛孔-screen aperture7 筛面-screen area 8 筛条screen bar9 筛框-screen box 10 筛选厂-screen building11 筛分机生产力量screen capacity 12 筛分槽-screen cell13 筛布-screen cloth 14 筛分screen classification15 筛孔-screen hole 16 筛分车间-screenhouse17 筛分分析-screen analysis 18 滚筒筛-screening-drum19 筛分效率-screening efficiency 20 筛分速率-screening rate21 筛网-screen mesh 22 筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23 筛孔尺寸-screen size 24 套筛-screen set25 筛序-screen size gradation 26 筛余物screen tailings27 筛下产品-screen throughs (underflow. undersize) 28 可碎性crushability 29 可碎性系数-crushability factor 30 碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31 粉碎产品-crushed product 32 粉碎粒度-crusher size33 粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34 粉碎厂-crushing plant35 粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36 粉碎工段-crushiong section37 助磨剂-grinding aid 38 磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40 磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41 磨矿-grinding ore 42 磨砾-grinding pebble43 磨碎力量-grinding property 44 研磨试验grinding test45 磨矿设备-grinding unit 46 磨矿速度-grinding rate47 磨矿功率-grinding power 48 磨矿车间-grinding plant49 可磨性-grindability 50 可磨性指数-grindability index51 可磨性指标-grindability rating 52 可磨性试验-grindability test 53 研磨工-grinder 54 磨工车间-grindery55 磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56 粉碎能-crushing energy57 粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58 粉碎面-crushing face59 粉碎力-crushing force 60 粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61 筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62 选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64 选厂配置mill configuration65 磨过的矿石-milled ore 66 磨机给料-mill feeder67 选厂给矿-mill-head 68 研磨作用-milling action69 磨机衬里mill liner 70 入选品位milling grade71 入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72 磨矿机milling-grinder73 细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74 磨矿介质-milling medium75 磨矿法-milling method 76 选矿作业-milling operation77 选矿厂-milling plant 78 选厂矿泥-milling slime79 选厂厂址-mill site 80 磨机负荷-mill load81 选矿工〔工长〕millan 82 磨机需用功率-mill power draft 83 选矿质量掌握mill puality control 84 选矿取样-mill sampling85 磨机外壳-mill shell 86 磨机矿浆-mill slurries87 磨石-millstone 88 选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89 选厂尾矿-mill tail 90 选矿用水-mill water91 磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92 选矿厂建筑师-millwright93 分级沉淀-class setting 94 矿粉-mineral fine95 分级-classification 96 分级溢流-classifier overflow97 分级返砂-classifier sand 98 分级机-classifier99 分级筛-classifying screen 100 分级箱-classifying box(三)1 品位-grade2 精矿品位-concentrate grade3 尾矿品位-tailing grade4 尾矿场-tail area(pile)5 尾矿仓-tailing bin6 尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7 尾矿坝-tailing dam 8 尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9 取样-taking cut(sampling) 10 滑石talc11 蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14 精矿取样-concentrate sampling15 中矿取样-middles sampling 16 尾矿取样-tailing sampling17 浓缩-thickening 18 精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19 选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20 精选机-concentrating machine21 试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22 矿物组成-mineral composition23 矿物组分-mineral constituent 24 矿床-mineral deposit25 矿物-mineral 26 选矿方法mineral dressing method27 选矿厂-concentrating mill 28 选矿ore dressing, mineral separation29 矿物分析-mineral analysis 30 矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32 矿床-deposit33 矿物岩相facies 34 矿物纤维-mineral fiber35 固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36 固、液界面-mineral-water interface37 固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38 矿物颗粒-grain39 矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40 矿物资源-interest41 矿物解离-mineral liberation 42 矿物特性mineral character43 矿物储量-mineral reserve 44 矿物〔成分〕检验mineral logical examinat ion45 扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46 精矿回收率concentrate recovery47 中矿回收率middles recovery 48 精选concentration49 附着精矿气泡concentrate-loaded bubble 50 精选机-concentrating maching 51 分选判据-concentration criterion 52 富集比-concentration factor53 选矿摇床-concentration table 54 选厂流程concentrator flow5 选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56 试样品位-sample grade57 絮凝剂-flocculant 58 絮凝-floculate59 絮凝物-flocs 60 絮凝浮选floc flotation61 絮凝作用flocculation 62 浮选机flotation unit63 浮选剂- flotation agent 64 整排浮选机flotation bank65 浮选槽- flotation cell 66 浮选力量flotation capacity67 浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68 浮选尾矿flotation rejects69 浮选中矿- flotation middles 70 浮选设备flotation equipment71 浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72 浮选动力学flotation kinetics73 浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74 浮选厂flotation mill75 浮选油-flotation oil 76 浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77 浮选速度-flotation rate 78 浮选试验flotation test79 单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80 浮选摇床- flotation table81 摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82 起泡剂Flotol83 流程图-flow line 84 工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet) 85 可选〔洗〕性-washability 86 可选性特性- washability characteristic 87 可选性曲线- washability curve 88 可选性指数- washability number89 可选性试验- washability test 90 可浮性-flotability91 可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92 粒度特性-granularity93 粒度分级试验grading test 94 构造-texture95 构造-tectonic(structural) 96 致密构造-compact texture97 斑状构造porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99 采样-sample collecting 100 分样器-sample divider。
雅思小作文流程图讲解 满文例文
Writing task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.
【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在 时】
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.
Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
【开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题 词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】
PPT素材[流程图汇总
市场营销流程图
总结词
全面梳理市场营销活动的各个环节
详细描述
市场营销流程图应包括市场分析、目 标设定、策略制定、执行、效果评估 等步骤，以及各步骤的具体操作和相 互关系。
客户服务流程图
总结词
清晰呈现客户服务体系的工作流程
详细描述
客户服务流程图应包括客户咨询、问题处理、 反馈收集、服务改进等环节，以及各环节的 执行人员和具体职责。
VS
详细描述
循环流程图是一种特殊的流程图类型，用 于描述重复执行的流程。在循环流程图中 ，通常会有一个循环起点和循环终点，表 示从起点开始，经过一系列操作后回到起 点，重复执行。在PPT中，循环流程图常 用于展示重复性任务、循环操作等场景。
03
流程图制作工具
Microsoft PowerPoint
流程图功能强大
PowerPoint内置了丰富的流程图 制作工具，包括各种形状、线条 和文本框，可以满足大部分流程
图制作需求。
易于上手
PowerPoint作为一款广泛使用的 办公软件，用户基础庞大，操作界 面友好，容易上手。
兼容性好
PowerPoint制作的流程图可以方便 地保存为多种格式，如PPT、PDF、 JPG等，方便与其他软件兼容。
Draw.io
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
免费的开源软件
Draw.io是一款免费的开源 软件，用户可以自由下载 和使用。
可定制性强
Draw.io提供了大量的形状、 线条和符号供用户选择， 用户可以根据需要自由定 制流程图的样式。
支持多种平台
Draw.io可以在Windows、 Mac、Linux等多个平台上 运行，方便用户在不同设 备上制作流程图。
电子制造业NPI及常用英文词汇
电子制造业新产品导入NPI及常用英文词汇产品定义（EVT），产品设计（DVT）,定型测试（PVT）EVT (Engineer Verification Test)工程样品验证测试,DVT (Design Verification Test)设计样品验证测试，PVT(Production/Process/Pilot Verification Test)生产验证测试。
1）产品确证历程：EVT(Engineering Verification Test)---> DVT(Design Verification Test) ---> PVT(Process Verification Test);2）EVTPoduct/Engineering Specification complete(由 R&D 完成，内容: 一些重要的参数,重要特征)Design Verification Plan ( B-test, Compatibility-test, EMI )(由技服部作)初步之BOM(R&D完成)Cost Review(PMP 负责)Test equipment and Tooling(R&D 和工程部门)Test process documented and released测试程序或测试文件Failure analysis and corrective actions针对不良点作设计上的改善3）DVTDesign Verification Test( B-test , Compatibility-test, EMI ) complete概念1:可靠性测试: 产品在既定的时间内, 在特定的条件下完成特定功能和性能的机率概念2:B-test--- Basic test 包括:Function TestSafety TestEnvironment TestMechanical Test概念3:Safety Test 主要有:Hit-Pot 高压测试绝缘电阻测试Current Leakage(电流测试)接地测试概念4:Mechanical Test 主要有Vibration Test(振动试验)Drop Test(落体试验)概念5: Compatibility test --- 兼容性测试硬件与软件之兼容性硬件与硬件之兼容性概念6: EMI Test--- 抗静电 ,电磁干扰Agency Compliances complete安规承认测试,安规组负责Design Change Phased in设计变更切入MPI & TPI & QII 等等制程文件试用的制作完毕BOM 进一步修改Failure Analysis and Corrective actions形成 AVL---- Acceptable Vendor List4）PVTFailure analysis / corrective actionFirst article inspection review with customer and documented 制程安排好, 各种制程文件修改并正式发行Operators/ Inspectors traning / certification programC-Test----仅小变更,仅需做 change-test 变可. 此测试可仅针对变更项做ORT Test （On Going Reliability Test）--- ongoing reliability test 连续测试 2000小时PMP 召开会议---作总结GO or STOP5）机构件的 3B ApprovalTVR--- Tooling Verification Report对生产出来的产品做全尺寸测量Cpk Report Complex Process Capability index制程能力报告TVR & Cpk 由品保与工程部门共同完成Flow Chart ----流程图怎样安排制程PMP --- Process Management Plan制程安排,制程控制要点,设备,检验方法, 检验频率等等Flow Chart & PMP 由 IE 制作FAP ( Final Audit Program )要求图文并茂试模报告塑料成形条件, 冲压成形条件各单件之图面及组件之装配图材质证明书ECN--- Engineering Change Notice要求及时地切入工程变更工厂/设计产品测试：BVT是Build Verification Test，基本验证测试，对完成的代码进行编译和连接，产生一个构造，以检查程序的主要功能是否会像预期一样进行工作。
化工常用英语词汇
化工常用英语词汇化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇n方案(建议书)proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计XXX工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off XXX审核会议review meeting外商投资foreign investment中外合资XXX XXX中外合营XXX XXX补偿贸易XXX合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer主顾client承包商contractorpany供应范围scope of supplyn scopen capacity项目project界区battery limit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及外表流程图piping and instrument drawing物料及热量均衡图mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水均衡图steam & condensate balance diagram装备安置图equipment layout装备表equipment list成品(产品)product(final product)副产物by-product原料raw-material设想根蒂根基数据basic data for design 技法术据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设想划定design n现场效劳site service工程变换project change用户变换client changen quota技术转让technical XXX技术知识technical know-how technical knowledge手艺包管technical XXX咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical servicesnn field报价XXX标书bidding bookpany profit牢固价条约fixed price contract固订单价条约fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award XXX银行保证书XXX保存XXXe XXX特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work XXX事情流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC res采购计划procurement plann plann le项目实施计划XXX工程和谐步伐project n re工程总进度打算project master le 设想搜集打算engineering ork logic工程质量包管project quality assurance工程质量掌握project quality control采购procurement采购周期procurement d 会签XXXn XXX询价inquiryn运输XXX开车start up / n验收XXX校核XXX考核review审定approven部门department专业specialty工程号project number 图号drawing number目录contents序文forewordXXXnXXXXXXXXXXXX（技术表）technical data sheetTBA(技术评标）technical bid analysisPDPpreliminary design packagePM (工程司理)project managerLDE(专业负责人)lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单)Material n for nMRP(材料采购单)material n for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包)basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图)piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFDprocess flow diagramNNFnormally no flowFOfailure openFCfailure closeXXXDDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇进程batch process工艺叙说process n工艺特性process feature nn副回响反映XXXn浮洗XXX倾析XXX催化反应catalytical nn中和XXX水解hydrolysisn干燥dryingnnXXXnn分化syntheticsnnXXX结晶XXXn调治modulate 控制control nn再生XXXn沥取leaching 破碎crushing nnnnn固化、n包装package 升华XXXnnnnn3、化学物资及特征固体solid液体liquid气体gaspound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒XXX结晶crystaln氧化物oxidizing agent cing agentanic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich XXX贫液XXX萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水XXX酸度acidityn碱度alkalinity消融度solubilityn point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率XXX粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)表面appearance无色的colorless(a)透亮的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalystnnn temperaturebustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile XXX爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive n limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise nnn力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram 百分比XXX环境温度ambient temperature事情温度operating设想温度design temperature(pressure) 相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏障泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵XXX涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双感化来去泵double n reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed ic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴XXX锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器XXX电加热器electric XXX 冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat XXX反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator夹杂器mixer静态夹杂器static mixers 管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing XXX破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机XXX球磨机ballmill过滤器filter星散器separator枯燥器XXX翅片fins烟囱stack火把flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器XXX蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽XXX电除尘器electric precipitator 洗濯器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器XXX增稠器thickener廓清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump放射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器装备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式紧缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式紧缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat XXX螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat n column 板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling towernating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分派（布）器liquid distributor填料撑持板support plate定距管spacerer升气管chimney顶(底) (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head XXX中间XXX加料槽feed XXX补给槽make-up XXX计量槽measuring XXX电解槽cell溜槽chute搜集槽collecting XXX液滴星散器knockout drum 稀释罐XXX缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof XXX内浮顶罐covered floating roof XXX 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风星散器cyclone separator partment XXX真空干燥器vacuum drier地道式枯燥器XXX回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through n drier喷雾干燥器spray drier 气流干燥器XXX圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破裂机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破裂机roll XXX锤式破碎机XXX打击破裂机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机XXX棍磨机rod millXXX mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root'XXX起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发机电generator电动机motor汽轮机steam XXX5、管道工程piping engineering1阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包孕密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖XXX手轮hand XXX手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve撙节阀XXX针阀XXX角阀(角式截止阀)angle valveY型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve 三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valvebined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞XXX cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀XXX XXX升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valveXXX valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve平安灰心阀safety[SV]平安泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀XXXXXX) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve高温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀XXX浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted XXX自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力均衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀XXX减压阀pressure cing valve掌握阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential XXX (shut-off。
化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案建议书 proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 processflow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品产品 productfinal product副产品 by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更 client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-how technical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultativeservices技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordinationprocedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement 采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty 项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章chapter节section项itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET技术表 technical data sheetTBA技术评标 technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM 项目经理 project managerLDE专业负责人lead discipline engineerMRQ材料询价单Material requisition for quotationMRP材料采购单 material requisition for purchaseBEP基础工程设计包basic engineering packageP&ID管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawingdiagramPFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP详细设计阶段detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction 副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion 氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material真空vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract 萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的 water absorbenta无水的 anhydrousa外观 appearance无色的colorlessa透明的 transparenta半透明的 translucent密度 density比重specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphereenvironment爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment 应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperaturepressure相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump 双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 handwobble pump螺杆泵 screw spiral pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing 叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still 搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer 球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附收器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit 仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔 extraction column 板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber 冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配布器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管chimney顶底层塔盘 top bottom tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell 溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder 湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier 真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier 穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder 颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher 锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor 汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat body seat阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯包括密封圈,杆等 trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level handle压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀角式截止阀 angle valveY型阀截止阀 Y-valveY-body globe valve球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式薄片型 wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safetySV安全泄放阀 relief valveRV安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid operated valve电动阀 electricallyelectric-motoroperated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀自动放汽阀 automatic air vent valve换向阀 diverting reversing valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block shut-off, stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe按标准制造的配管用管tube不按标准规格制造的其它用管钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel.pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel.pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamlessSMLS steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔弧焊钢板卷管 electric-fusionarc-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operatedmanually-operated valve水龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀小阀 bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root primary, header valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thicknessWT壁厚系列号 schedule number.加厚的,加强的 extra heavy strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy strong 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt weldedBW螺纹的 threadedTHD承插焊的 socket weldedSW法兰 flangeFLG整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flangeLJF对焊法兰 weld neck flangeWNF法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure ratingclass突面 raised faceRF凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full faceFF3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainercone type Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connectionHC快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle figure 8 blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel .不锈钢 stainless steel.铸铁 cast iron.铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasketGSKT平垫片 flat gasket 填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam 宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of materialBOM材料统计material take-offMTO散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheetCPMSS汇总表 summary sheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limitBL区界 area limit设备布置equipment arrangement layout;plot plan标高,立面 elevationEL支撑点 point of supportPOS工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement planPAP管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagramP&ID管口表 list of nozzles 地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number 总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed 取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号symbol件号 part n普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry 有机化学 OrganicChemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry 仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry 现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry 近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展Progress in Chemistry 化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering 应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis 环境化学Environmental Chemistry 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry 数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography 计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。
APQP_和PPAP过程专业术语(1)
APQP 和PPAP 过程专业术语 (红色—重点注释；艳红色—评估中；蓝色—新增) DELPHI ：在流程图的检验栏有以下四种注释：A = Automatic, or machine inspected (i.e. leak tester) A 代表自动检测或仪器检测（比如耐压、通断、针高等）；M = Manually inspected by the operator (i.e. hand gage) M 代表操作工手动检测（比如工人用检测板进行针位检测）；V = Visually inspected by the operator V 代表操作工目视检测（比如外观检测）； Q = Quality Audit, control plan check Q 代表品质监控（比如IQC 、OQC 、IPQC 、SPC 控制等）AARAppearance Approval Report 外观批准报告 ADV Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证 ADV-DVADV Design Validation A D V 设计验证A/D/V P&R Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report, This from is used to summarizethe plan and results for validation testing. Additional informationCan be found in the GP-11procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告AECAdditional Engineering Changes 附加工程更改 ADV-PV ADV product Validation A D V 产品验证AIAG Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors,Ford and Daimler Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团 APAdvanced Purchasing 先期采购APO(General Motors) Asian Pacific Operations (通用)亚太分部 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划 AQE Advanced Quality Engineer 先期质量工程师ASQE Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师 ANOVA Analysis of Variance 方差分析法ASDE Advanced Supplier Development Engineer 高级供应商开发工程师 BOM Bill of Materials 材料清单 BOP Bill of Process 过程清单CCARConcern ed and Corrective Action Report 相关整改报告 CAR Corrective Action Request 整改需求 CFTCross function Team 多方论证小组CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪 CPV Weekly Production Volume 周产能CPK Capability Index for a Stabile process 过程能力指数 CR Customer Requirements 客户要求 CM Commodity Manager 产品经理CCM Corporate Commodity Manager 公司产品经理 CS Customer Satisfaction 客户满意度CS 1/2 Level 1/2 Controlled Shipping 1/2级受控发运CTS Component Technical Specifications 零件技术规范DFM/DFA Design for Manufacturability/Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DCP Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan) 尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划) DOE Design of Experiment 试验设计 DPVDaily Production Volume 日产量DVP&R Design Validation Plan and Report 设计验证计划和报告DV Design Validation 设计验证DRE Design Release Engineer设计发放工程师DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计失效模式及后果分析EWO Engineering Work Order 工程更改指令EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换FE1,2,3 Functional Evaluations1,2,and 3 功能评估ES Engineering Specification工程规范EPC Early Production Containment 早期生产遏制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FCR Field Call of RateFE Function Evaluation 功能评估FTA Failure Tree Analysis 故障树状分析FTC First Time Capability 试生产能力FTQ First Time Quality 直通率（一次合格率）GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重复性与再现性GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸&公差GM General Motors 通用汽车公司GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲部分GP General Procedure 总体步骤GPDS Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process 全球车辆开发过程ISIR initial Sample Inspection Report 首次样品检验报告IPTV Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车缺陷数IAA Interim Approval Authorization 临时批准授权ICAL Integral Corrective Action List 整体整改列表ICR Interface Change Request LCL Lower Control Limit 控制下限LSL Lower Specification Limit工程规范下限KCC Key Control Characteristic 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性指示系统KPC （GM）Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性LAO (General Motors) Latin American Operations (通用)拉丁美洲分部LCR Lean Capacity Rate, It is the GM daily capacity requirement 最低生产能力MCR Maximum Capacity Rate, It is the GM maximum capacity requirement 最大生产能力MPP Modified Production Part (Nissan Form) 改良生产零件MOP Make or Purchase 制造/采购MRP Manufacturing / Materials Resource Planning 加工/物料资源计划MRR Material Reject Report 物料拒收报告MPC Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRB Material Review Board物料评审MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSA Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析NAO (General Motors) North American Operations (通用)北美分部NCC Non Conformity Cost不良品成本NBH New Business Hold 停止新业务NDA/O Non Disclosure Agreement/Obligation保密协议/和约N.O.D Notice of Decision 决议通知OEE Operating Equipment Effectiveness 操作装置效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商（整车厂）OTS Off Tooling Sample 正式工装/模具生产样品PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PAD Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件提交保证书PDT Product Development Team 项目开发组PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 过程失效模式及后果分析PPM Parts per Million 每百万PPEI Platform to Powertrain Electrical Interface PSA Potential Supplier Assessment 潜在供应商评审PPK Performance index for a stable process 初试过程能力指数PFC Process Flow Chart 过程流程图PQC Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PFD Process Flow Diagram 过程流程图PTC Pass Through Characteristic 过程特性PTR Production Trial Run 生产试行PVP&R Production Validation Plan and Report 产品验证计划与报告PR/R Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及决策PV Production Validation 生产产品验证PRR Problem Resolution Report 问题决策报告QSA Quality System Assessment 质量系统评审QSA Quality System Base 质量体系基础QSR Quality System Requirement质量体系要求QTC Quotes Tool Capacity 工装报价能力QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开QOS Quality Operating System 质量运行体系QR Quality Reject/Report 质量拒收/报告R@R Run at Rate 产能审核（产能审核指的是按照正常的生产状态进行审核，其中包括人员，设备，工装，材料和工艺。
建筑类英语常用词汇大全
建筑专业常用英语词汇Adesign basis设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designBstage of design设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingCclimate condition气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityDgeneral room name常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard houseEroofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) corniceFwall (cladding)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthGfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchHdoors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassIstaircase, landing & lift (elevator)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftJbuilding material words and phrases建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetlime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁(之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyKother architectural terms其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building modelarchitectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇建筑专业是一门以学习如何设计建筑为主，同时学习相关根底技术课程的学科。
以下是为大家分享的建筑专业常用，快来收藏吧。
方案建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准标准standards and codes条件图information drawing设计根底资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design根底设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity办公室office效劳用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室aountant room室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabi (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心m多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板posite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor。
流程图知识培训
沟通的效率和准确性。
02
优化业务流程
通过绘制流程图，可以发现业务流程中的瓶颈、冗余或不合理的环节，
进而进行优化和改进。这有助于提高工作效率、降低成本、提升服务质
量等。
03
辅助决策制定
流程图可以辅助决策者分析问题、制定方案和评估结果。通过在流程图
中标注关键节点、设置监控指标等，可以更好地评估业务过程的风险和
THANKS
感谢观看
总结词
发现潜在问题，优化流程设计
详细描述
通过跨部门流程图的梳理和分析，可以发现跨部门协作中 存在的潜在问题和瓶颈，进而进行流程设计的优化和改进 ，提高整体运营效率。
组织结构流程图
总结词
清晰呈现组织结构，明确职责分工
详细描述
组织结构流程图是一种将企业或组织的组织结构进行梳 理的工具，通过图形化的方式呈现出来，有助于清晰地 呈现各个岗位的职责分工和协作关系。
保持简洁明了
流程图应该简洁明了，避免过 多的元素和连接线。
使用标准符号
使用标准的流程图符号，避免 创造新的符号。
标注清晰
在流程图中标注清晰的任务名 称和描述，避免使用模糊的词 汇。
检查错误
在完成流程图后，检查是否有 错误或遗漏，确保流程图的准
确性。
03
流程图应用场景
工作流程图
总结词
梳理工作流程，提高工作效率
总结词
方便人员招聘和调配
详细描述
组织结构流程图可以清晰地呈现企业或组织的组织结构 和人员配置情况，有助于人员招聘和调配工作的开展。
总结词
为绩效评估提供参考依据
详细描述
组织结构流程图可以作为绩效评估的参考依据之一，通 过对各个岗位的工作内容和职责进行梳理，制定相应的 绩效评估指标和标准。
建筑工程英语词汇大全
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流程图词汇
流程图常用动词短语（二）
• Be incinerated 被焚烧为 • Be broken down 被分解为 • Be oxidized 被氧化为 • Be deforested 被荒漠化 • Be released to 被释放到 • Be burned by 被燃烧 • Be mixed with 和…混合 • Be molded as 被塑造成为 • Be processed 被加工成
• grind磨(碎), 碾(碎), • light点燃 • reflect 反光 • winds缠 绕----unwinds解 • revolves旋转(spin, rotate)
• fold --- unfold • feed on 以…为食 • conveyed 运送 • cut into 切成 • poured into 倒入 • melted int• Be sent to 被送到 • Be transported to 被运送到 • Be delivered to 被输送到 • Be transferred to 被转移至 • Be heated on/in 在…上被加热 • Be extracted from 从…萃取 • Be refined from 从….提炼 • Be degraded to/from 降级为… • Be evaporated 被蒸发
流程图词汇
• evaporate 蒸发 • condense 冷凝 • vaporize 挥发 • distill 蒸馏 • purify 提纯 • filter 过滤 • squeeze/ erupt 挤压 榨取 • grind 碾压 • percolate 渗透 • deposit 存储 • circulate 循环 • attach 附着
diagram词汇题目
diagram词汇题目"Diagram"是一个英语词汇，它可以指代多种含义和概念。
下面我将从不同角度来解释和描述这个词汇。
1. 图表，在数据可视化和统计学中，"diagram"通常指代一种图表或图形，用来展示和比较数据、关系或流程。
常见的图表类型包括柱状图、折线图、饼图、散点图等。
这些图表通过可视化的方式帮助人们更好地理解和分析数据。
2. 结构图，在工程、计算机科学和软件开发领域，"diagram"可以指代一种结构图，用来描述系统、流程或组件之间的关系和交互。
例如，流程图、UML图、时序图等都是常见的结构图类型，用于展示系统的架构和设计。
3. 示意图，在科学研究、教育和技术文档中，"diagram"可以表示一种示意图，用来简化和说明复杂的概念、原理或实验。
示意图通常用简化的图形、符号或符号来表示，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆相关内容。
4. 解剖图，在医学和生物学领域，"diagram"可以指代一种解剖图，用来展示人体或动植物的内部结构和器官位置。
解剖图通过标注和配图的方式，帮助医生、研究人员和学生更好地了解生物体的组成和功能。
5. 电路图，在电子工程和电路设计中，"diagram"可以表示一种电路图，用来展示电子元件之间的连接和电流流动。
电路图通过符号和线路的表示方式，帮助工程师和技术人员设计、分析和修复电路。
总结起来，"diagram"这个词汇可以指代图表、结构图、示意图、解剖图和电路图等多种含义。
它在不同领域中的使用都是为了更好地展示、解释和理解相关的概念、数据或系统。
这些图形和图表通过图形化的方式帮助人们更好地理解和应用相关知识。
流程图词汇
流程图词汇：produce生产, lay放置,accumulate积累, gather/collect收集, obtain获得, heat up加热,expand膨胀, bend弯曲, form形成,turn off关闭, cool down冷却, disconnect断开连接,spin旋转/纺, strike打击, compress压缩, release释放,expand膨胀, move/flow流动, accelerate加速, press按压, adjust调整, absorb吸收, form形成, process加工, rotate旋转, chop坎,grind磨（碎）/碾（碎）, light点燃, burn燃烧, ignite点燃,reflect反光,turn转, starts开始, stops结束, records录音, turns up调高,turns down调低,winds缠绕, unwinds解开, revolves旋转, fold折叠, unfold打开, reverse颠倒/倒转, adapt适应, adjust调整, alter改变,disappear消失, dissolve溶化/解散, exchange交换,expand扩张/膨胀, fade退色, increase增长, cure治愈,promote促进/升职, reduce减少, renew使更新/使恢复,renovate革新/更新/修复, replace取代,swell肿胀,switch改变, transform完全改变, vary改变, swap交换,shrink收缩, melt溶解,heal/cure治愈, produce生产,form/come into being/take shape形成,gain/get/acquire获取,evaporate蒸发, volatilize挥发, draw提取, recycle回收, extract拔,absorb吸收, collect收集,meet相遇,be made up of由...组成,be made of由...制成,be made from由…制成,feed on以...为食, depend on/rely on依赖,release/send out释放, sort分类, separate分开,conveyed运送, cut into切成, poured into倒入, heated加热,melted into融化成, flows into流入。
建筑工程英语词汇大全
协议
agreement
seller
合同、契约
contract
vender
注销
cancellation
(1)maker
约定
consideratio
(2)manufacturer
合同转让
assignment of co
owner
不可抗力
force majeur
consultant
仲裁
arbitration
sub-raw materi
欢迎共阅
产品
product
运转天数
stream day
副产品
by-product
系列
train
中间产品
intermediate
日历日
calender day
公用工程
utility
日历月
calender mont
燃料
fuel
机械（试车）完工 mechanical compl
pre-qualification 支付条款
terms of paym
letter of intent
税金
tax and duti
欢迎共阅
侵犯专利
patent infringement留存款项、保留资
最高现额
ceiling
金
retention mon
委任书
power of atterney 定期付款
technical adviser
基本法
governing l
user end user
秘密条款
（1）secrecy cl （2）non-disclosure
（1）customer 预定损坏赔偿费 liquidated dam
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流程图常用词汇：
时间阶段：after a period of ..months/days/minutes, during…
顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with
Second, then, next, also
After that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile
Prior to, until
the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /
in the last stage//The next step in the stage is that….
目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
常见动词：Produce生产
lay放置
put, accumulate积累gather / collect 收集obtain获得
Heat up加热expand膨胀
bend弯曲
turn off关闭
cool down冷却disconnect断开连接spin旋转,纺
strike打击Compress压缩release释放
move, flow流动
accelerate加速
form形成
Press按压
adjust调整
absorb吸收
process加工
Rotate旋转
chop坎
grind磨(碎)
碾(碎)
Light点燃
burn燃烧
ignite点燃
Reflect反光
turn转
starts开始
stops结束
records录音
turns up调高
turns down调低
winds缠绕
unwinds解开
revolves旋转
fold折迭
unfold打开
reverse颠倒，倒转
Adapt适应
adjust调整
alter改变
cure治愈
disappear消失dissolve溶化,解散exchange交换
expand扩张,膨胀
fade退色
increase增长
promote促进,升职reduce减少
renew使更新,使恢复renovate革新,更新,修复replace取代
swell肿胀
switch改变transform.完全改变
vary改变
swap交换
shrink收缩
melt溶解
heal治愈
cure治愈
form/come into being/take shape形成produce生产
gain /get/ acquire获取
evaporate 蒸发
volatilize挥发
draw提取
recycle回收
extract拔
absorb吸收
collect 收集
meet相遇
be made up of由。
组成
be made of由。
制成
be made from由。
制
成
feed on以。
为食
depend on /rely on依赖
release/send out释放
sort分类separate分开
conveyed运送
cut into切成
poured into倒入
poured into倒入
heated加热
melted into 融化成
flows into流入。