初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

一、短语动词

1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

A. take up

B. take place

C. take part

D. take on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都

变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。

2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分

意思相同或相近的选项）

A. look after

B. be careful

C. take care of

D. look up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不

要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；

take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案

为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.

A. to go , to go

B. going, going

C. go ,go

D. go, going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

5．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

6．一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written

B. happened

C. ended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?

—Oh, it is________ books

A. filled with

B. covered with

C. used for

D. asked for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of

8．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?

一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.

A. don't know

B. remember

C. don't care

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。