阅读与理解201
部编人教版二年级语文下册短文阅读(考题)
部编人教版二年级语文下册短文阅读(考题)一、阅读有趣的动物语言狗看到主人,总是不停地摇尾巴,这是在说“这就是我。
”狗用尾巴当扇子,将自己身上的气味传向四方,让主人闻到。
狗犯了错误,总是夹紧尾巴,防止身上的气味传出。
猫和主人亲热时,常用脑袋在主人腿上来回摩擦,这是在说:“我爱主人。
”猫摩擦时会将一种香味留在主人身上。
邻居的猫闻到这种气味便识趣地走开。
一只狼追一只小兔,眼看就要到口。
突然,它伤心地离去。
原来,它从小兔身上闻到了其他狼留下的气味,好像听到同伴在说:“小兔是从我嘴里逃走的。
”凶残的狼从不抢同伴的食物。
1.短文介绍了__________、____________、和_____________三种动物的语言。
2.想一想,它们在说什么?(1)狗夹紧尾巴,好像在说:“______________________”(2)猫用脑袋在主人腿上摩擦,好像在说:“_____________________”(3)狗在吃食物时,看见另一只狗走来,狗竖起尾巴,好像在说:“_________________________”3.狼为什么不追小兔?在文中用“____”画出相应的句子。
4.你还知道哪种动物的语言?怎么表达?_____________________________________________________二、课外阅读。
小鲤鱼跳龙门(节选)鲤鱼奶奶就讲故事了:“听老一辈的鲤鱼说,世界上有一个龙门,矗(ch ù)立在大海和大河交界的地方。
那龙门挺高挺高的,要是鲤鱼能从这边跳过那个龙门,就能变成一条大龙,像云彩一样游到天上去。
你们的爷爷,还有爷爷的爷爷,都去跳过那个龙门,可谁也没有跳过去……”金色的小鲤鱼问:“奶奶,我能跳过去吗?”鲤鱼奶奶说:“你还小着呢,可千万别去跳,就是将来长大了,也不一定能跳得过去。
”小鲤鱼们问:“奶奶,那个龙门在哪儿?”鲤鱼奶奶摇摇头说:“这我可不知道。
”小鲤鱼们直嚷嚷起来,他们游到一边,大家在悄悄地讲话。
部编人教版小学二年级上册语文阅读与理解课后专项习题(含答案)
部编人教版小学二年级上册语文阅读与理解课后专项习题(含答案)班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________ 一、阅读理解。
植物能吃虫。
夏天,沼泽地带常常可以看到一种淡红色的小草,这就是会捕捉飞虫的毛毡草。
毛毡草的叶子上有200多根小绒毛,这些小绒毛能分泌出一种黏性很强的液体,这种黏液还含有一种很甜的味道和香气,小虫子一闻到这种气味,就急急忙忙地飞来,一旦落到它的叶子上,就会被牢牢地粘住。
经过1~2小时,小虫子就被叶子消化吸收掉了。
植物还会听音乐呢。
一位印度的科学家常喜欢在花园里拉拉小提琴,放放交响乐。
日子久了,竟然发现他那园中的花木,长得格外旺盛。
于是,他开始正式对水稻进行试验。
他每天在一块稻田里播放25分钟交响乐。
一个月后,发现这块田里的水稻比同样一块没有听过音乐的水稻要长得更加茂盛,平均株高超过了30厘米。
此外,还有预报地震的山芋藤,能净化水的水葫芦,会“咬人”的漆树……1.请为文章拟一个题目。
2.根据文章内容填空。
(1)毛毡草能分泌出含有很甜的味道和香气的液体,_____小虫,然后_______小虫。
(2)听音乐的花木、稻子比没听音乐的同样的花木、稻子长得__________。
3.短文重点介绍了、的奇妙之处,简略地介绍了奇妙的、、。
二、阅读文段,完成练习。
玲玲想了想,拿起笔,在弄脏的地方画了一只小花狗。
小花狗眯着眼睛,懒洋洋地趴在楼梯上,整张画看上去更好了。
玲玲满意地笑了。
爸爸看了,高兴地说:“看到了吧,孩子。
好多事情并不像我们想象的那么糟。
只要肯动脑筋,坏事也能变成好事。
”1.在文中找出下列词语的近义词。
许多——________ 开心——________2.用“________”画出描写小花狗神态的句子。
3.文段中画线的句子的意思是()A.事情弄糟了并不可怕,因为它最后总是能变成好事的。
B.事情弄糟了并不可怕,只要我们开动脑筋,就能想办法把坏事变成好事。
三、课外阅读。
人教版二年级语文上册理解阅读及答案(最新)
人教版二年级语文上册理解阅读及答案(最新)一、阅读下文,回答问题。
我的故乡千岛湖浙江西部的淳安县境内,有一个黄金旅游景点——千岛湖,它是我的故乡。
千岛湖是一个美丽的山水之乡,素有“明珠”之美称。
湖中有一千多个小岛。
许多岛都是旅游景点,其中鹿岛、蛇岛、猴岛、桂花岛等等。
鹿岛上的鹿温顺可爱。
如果你用嫩枝去喂它,它就会向你点头,表示感谢。
猴岛上的猴灵活敏捷,从一棵树上可以轻巧地跃到另一棵树上。
桂花岛上秋季飘着桂花那浓浓的香气,游船还没靠近岸边,你就能闻到桂花的清香,令你。
千岛湖不但是一个黄金旅游区,而且土特产也极为丰富。
香脆的山桃,甜甜的金丝蜜桃,酸甜的柑桔,都是千岛湖著名的土特产。
千岛玉叶的国家一级茶叶,用开水一泡,一股清香扑鼻而来,令人。
千岛湖不仅山美水美,投资环境也美。
近年来,千岛湖加快了改革开放的步伐,在南山建立了开发区,筑巢引鸟,鼓励外商来投资。
请到的千岛湖来吧,千岛湖人民欢迎你。
1.用部首查字法查“素”,部首是______,再查______画。
“素”在字典中有如下解释:①本色、白色;②一直、向来;③本来的,原来的;④颜色单纯,不艳丽等。
短文中的“素”应取第______种解释,“衣着朴素”的“素”取第______种解释。
2.选择恰当的词语填在文中的横线上。
A.心旷神怡B.馋涎欲滴C.风景如画D.驰名中外①桂花岛上秋季飘着桂花那浓浓的香气,游船还没靠近岸边,你就能闻到桂花的清香,令你______。
②千岛玉叶______的国家一级茶叶,用开水一泡,一股清香扑鼻而来,令人______。
③请到______的千岛湖来吧,千岛湖人民欢迎你。
3.按要求填空。
千岛湖位于______,它之所以叫“千岛湖”,是因为______,其中最著名的岛有______。
4.假如你是一位游客,来到千岛湖,你会想些什么,做些什么?把它写下来。
______________________________二、阅读短文,回答问题。
狐狸狐狸怪自己的尾巴不好,因为有了这条尾巴才被人认出是狐狸。
2023届高三语文现代文阅读提升专练 201(含答案)
2023届高三语文现代文阅读提升专练(第201练)基础题组现代文阅读I阅读下面的文字,完成1-5题。
材料一:截至2021年底,中国65岁以上老年人口已达两亿多人,积极应对人口老龄化已成为国家战略。
国家“十四五”规划指出,在推动专业机构服务向社区延伸,整合利用存量资源发展社区嵌入式养老。
地方实践上,上海市明确提出建设“15分钟养老服务圈”,重点打造枢纽型的社区养老综合体,集成日托、全托、助餐、医养结合、康养服务等功能,强化社区养老资源与服务的统筹调配能力。
四川省提出要加强社区养老服务综合体建设,力争实现所有街道至少建有一个社区养老服务综合体。
可见,推动社区养老服务业的发展已经成为学界和实务界的迫切任务。
社区养老综合体中的“社区”并非行政区划的法定社区,而是以满足社区成员的多元需求为中心的地域生活共同体。
综合体概念源起于城市综合体,强调业态融合,广泛应用于商业综合体、服务综合体,田园综合体,等等。
陈仕达认为养老综合体是养老养生一体化的解决思路与解决方案。
叫养老综合体概念的机理在于摒弃传统社区养老服务体系的二元化困局,实现多元服务紧密结合、相互支撑、相互补充的一元服务体系。
可落地、可持续的社区养老综合体建设方案将为完善我国社区居家养老服务体系提供重要驱动力。
通过对我国社区养老综合体的实践总结,借鉴美国与日本经验,本文尝试探寻出一条多主体联动、多服务融合、多职业联合的社区养老综合体的发展路径。
目前,我国的社区养老综合体主要采用三种模式。
一是民办公助的市场模式,在发展过程中形成的典型案例可分为保险型、产业型和嵌入式。
保险型的典型代表是2010年3月成立的首个养老社区——“泰康之家”,这是由泰康人寿投资建设的养老社区实体,在借鉴美国“退休可持续照护社区”(CCRC)经验的基础上,将养老社区的投资、开发、运营一体化,力求实现保险与医养的有机融合。
二是产业型养老社区模式。
近年来,康养小镇、虚拟养老、养老地产等多个养老社区“百家争鸣”。
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试卷与参考答案
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试卷与参考答案一、完型填空(10分)Part A: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. There are twenty blanks in the passage. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.The rise of the Internet has 1 a significant impact on the way people 2 information. With just a few clicks, one can access a vast array of resources and 3 from around the world. However, this 4 in information access has also brought about challenges. Here is a story that illustrates the complexities of our digital age.In a small town, a young girl named Lily was 5 her studies. She was particularly 6 in learning about the world beyond her village. One day, while browsing the Internet, she stumbled upon an article about climate change. The article 7 her curiosity and she began to research further.Lily found a website that offered a variety of 8 on environmental issues. She spent hours reading about the effects of global warming and the importanceof sustainable practices. As she learned more, she felt 9 to make a difference in her community.10, Lily organized a local clean-up drive. She 11 her friends and neighbors to join her, and together they collected trash and cleaned up the local park. The event received 12 from the community, and it inspired others to take action.Despite the positive outcome, Lily realized that there was still much work to be done. She 13 to join a local environmental group to 14 her knowledge and skills. The group organized workshops and community outreach programs to educate people about environmental issues.As Lily continued her journey, she 15 that technology could be a double-edged sword. While it provided access to information, it also 16 distractions and could lead to 17 attention spans. She learned to balance her use of the Internet with other activities and discovered that 18 the right balance was crucial.One day, while 19 the news, Lily read about a global initiative to reduce plastic waste. She 20 the opportunity to participate and reached out to her environmental group. Together, they organized a campaign to promote the use of reusable bags and educate people about the impact of single-use plastics.1.A. A. resulted inB. B. contributed toC. C. led toD. D. caused2.A. gatherB. B. acquireC. C. searchD. D. seek3.A. experiencesB. B. perspectivesC. C. knowledgeD. D. insights4.A. increaseB. B. expansionC. C. surgeD. D. boost5.A. dedicated herself toB. B. immersed herself inC. C. focused onD. D. involved herself in6.A. enthusiastic aboutB. B. fascinated byC. C. interested inD. D. excited about7.A. sparkedB. B. ignitedC. C. arousedD. D. stimulated8.A. articlesB. B. resourcesC. C. materialsD. D. publications9.A. motivatedB. B. determinedC. C. inspiredD. D. encouraged10.A. SubsequentlyB. B. ConsequentlyC. C. EventuallyD. D. Immediately11.A. invitedB. B. encouragedC. C. persuadeD. D. asked12.A. supportB. B. recognitionC. C. enthusiasmD. D. appreciation13.A. decidedB. B. volunteeredC. C. attemptedD. D. agreed14.A. enhanceB. B. expandC. C. improveD. D. develop15.A. recognizedB. B. realizedC. C. acknowledgedD. D. admitted16.A. offeredB. B. providedC. C. causedD. D. resulted in17.A. shorterB. B. briefC. C. conciseD. D. limited18.A. findingB. B. maintainingC. C. achievingD. D. striking19.A. watchingB. B. listening toC. C. readingD. D. scanning20.A. seizedB. B. grabbedC. C. tookD. D. embracedAnswers:1.A. resulted in2.B. acquire3.C. knowledge4.C. surge5.A. dedicated herself to6.B. fascinated by7.A. sparked8.B. resources9.C. inspired10.C. Eventually11.A. invited12.B. recognition13.B. volunteered14.A. enhance15.B. realized16.C. caused17.A. shorter18.D. striking19.C. reading20.D. embraced二、传统阅读理解(本部分有4大题,每大题10分,共40分)First QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Role of Technology in EducationEducation has always been a fundamental factor for societal development. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, it’s becoming increasingly clear that traditional methods of teaching are no longer sufficient to meet the needs of today’s digital natives. The integration of technology into education is not just about equipping students with computer skills; it’s also about transforming the way we teach and learn.One of the most significant benefits of technology in education is its ability to personalize learning experiences. Adaptive learning software cantailor educational content to the specific needs of each student, ensuring that every learner gets the support they require. Furthermore, online platforms provide access to a wealth of information and resources that would otherwise be unavailable to many students, particularly those in remote or underprivileged areas.However, critics argue that an over-reliance on technology might lead to a loss of essential human interaction and the development of social skills. There is also concern about the potential for increased screen time to have negative effects on children’s health and well-being. Despite these concerns, proponents of educational technology believe that if used correctly, it can enhance rather than detract from the educational experience.As technology continues to evolve, so must our approach to education. It is clear that there is a need for a balanced integration of traditional teaching methods with modern technological tools. Only by embracing this hybrid model can we ensure that future generations are adequately prepared for the challenges of the 21st century.Questions:1、What is the main argument presented in the passage regarding technology in education?A)Technology should replace traditional teaching methods.B)Technology should complement traditional teaching methods.C)Technology is detrimental to the educational process.D)Technology has no place in the classroom.Answer: B) Technology should complement traditional teaching methods.2、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of using technology in education?A)It increases the amount of homework students receive.B)It personalizes learning experiences for individual students.C)It makes traditional teaching methods obsolete.D)It decreases the need for teachers in the classroom.Answer: B) It personalizes learning experiences for individual students.3、What concern does the passage mention regarding the use of technology in education?A)It may cause a decrease in the use of textbooks.B)It might result in a lack of social interaction among students.C)It could lead to an increase in physical activity among students.D)It ensures that all students have equal access to information.Answer: B) It might result in a lack of social interaction among students.4、How does the passage suggest that technology affects access to information?A)It limits access to information only to those who can afford it.B)It provides broader access to information for students in remote areas.C)It restricts the types of information available to students.D)It has no impact on how students access information.Answer: B) It provides broader access to information for students in remote areas.5、What does the passage imply about preparing future generations?A)They should rely solely on technology for learning.B)They should reject modern educational tools in favor of traditional ones.C)They should be taught using a combination of traditional and modern methods.D)They should focus exclusively on developing social skills without technology.Answer: C) They should be taught using a combination of traditional and modern methods.第二题Reading PassageIn the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived and worked. This period of rapid industrialization led to the development of factories, the mass production of goods, and a shift from an agrarian society to an urban one. The following article discusses the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and the environment.The Impact of the Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, was a period of profound economic and social change in Europe and North America. It was marked by the transition from hand production methods to machines, and by the introduction of new chemical, iron, steel, and coal industries. This transition had a profound impact on the lives of people, and it brought about both positive and negative consequences.One of the most significant impacts of the Industrial Revolution was the urbanization of society. As factories were built in cities, people moved fromrural areas to urban centers in search of work. This led to the growth of cities and the creation of slums, where many workers lived in poor conditions. The overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in these areas contributed to the spread of diseases such as cholera and tuberculosis.Another consequence of the Industrial Revolution was the degradation of the environment. The burning of coal and the release of pollutants into the air and water led to air and water pollution, which had serious health implications for people and animals. The deforestation and soil erosion that resulted from the expansion of industrial activities also had a detrimental effect on the natural landscape.Despite these negative impacts, the Industrial Revolution also brought about many positive changes. The mass production of goods led to a significant increase in the standard of living for many people. The development of new technologies, such as the steam engine and the telegraph, improved communication and transportation, making the world a smaller place. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution led to the rise of the middle class, which had a profound impact on social and political structures.Questions:1、What was one of the most significant impacts of the Industrial Revolution on society?A. The decline of agricultureB. The urbanization of societyC. The decrease in populationD. The increase in unemployment2、Why did people move to urban centers during the Industrial Revolution?A. To pursue higher educationB. To enjoy the culture of the citiesC. To seek better job opportunitiesD. To avoid the diseases prevalent in rural areas3、What was a negative consequence of the Industrial Revolution on the environment?A. The increase in agricultural productivityB. The improvement of air qualityC. The reduction of deforestationD. The decline in water pollution4、How did the Industrial Revolution affect the standard of living for many people?A. It led to a decrease in living standardsB. It resulted in a significant increase in living standardsC. It had no significant impact on living standardsD. It caused a mixed impact on living standards5、What was one of the social and political impacts of the Industrial Revolution?A. The strengthening of the monarchyB. The rise of the middle classC. The fall of the aristocracyD. The abolition of slaveryAnswers:1、B2、C3、D4、B5、B第三题Once upon a time, in a small village nestled between rolling hills, there lived an old man named Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown was a kind-hearted and wise man, known throughout the village for his stories and his ability to solve problems with a unique perspective. The villagers would often gather at his house after the day’s work to listen to his tales, which were always filled with lessons and moral values.One evening, a young man named Tom approached Mr. Brown. Tom had heard about Mr. Brown’s wisdom and sought his advic e on a difficult situation. Tom was facing a choice between a lucrative job offer in a big city and staying close to his family and friends in the village.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The beauty of the villageB. The wisdom of Mr. BrownC. The challenges of modern lifeD. The importance of family2、Why did Tom go to see Mr. Brown?A. To ask for help with his studiesB. To discuss the village’s problemsC. To seek advice on a difficult decisionD. To compete with Mr. Brown in a storytelling contest3、What was the young man’s main dilemma?A. Whether to move to the city or stay in the villageB. How to become a successful businessmanC. What to do with his old houseD. How to improve the village’s economy4、What is the purpose of Mr. Brown’s stories in the passage?A. To entertain the villagersB. To teach moral values and lessonsC. To promote tourism in the villageD. To showcase his own wisdom5、According to the passage, what does Mr. Brown represent to the villagers?A. A source of entertainmentB. A mentor and counselorC. A competitor in storytellingD. A symbol of wealth and powerAnswers:1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B第四题Passage:In recent years, the rise of e-books has sparked a debate about the future of traditional books. While many argue that e-books will eventually replace printed books, others believe that the traditional book format will continue to thrive. This article explores the arguments on both sides and examines the potential impact of e-books on the publishing industry.1.The article mentions that the debate over e-books versus traditional books is a topic of great concern. What is the main reason for this debate?A. The declining sales of printed booksB. The increasing popularity of e-readersC. The potential impact on the publishing industryD. The environmental concerns of paper usage2.The passage states that some people believe e-books will eventually replace printed books. What is the primary reason for this belief?A. The convenience of e-booksB. The lower cost of e-booksC. The environmental benefits of e-booksD. The potential for interactive content in e-books3.According to the article, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential disadvantage of e-books?A. The lack of tactile experienceB. The potential for screen fatigueC. The ease of copying and distributing contentD. The limited availability of e-books in some regions4.The article discusses the role of traditional books in the education system. What does the author suggest about the importance of physical books in education?A. They are becoming less importantB. They are essential for learningC. They are being replaced by digital resourcesD. They are being ignored by modern students5.The author concludes the article by discussing the future of the publishing industry. What does the author imply about the industry’s ability to adapt to the rise of e-books?A. The industry will struggle to adaptB. The industry will thrive regardless of e-booksC. The industry will adapt and evolveD. The industry will disappear due to e-booksAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C三、阅读理解新题型(10分)Passage:The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop and conduct business. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience, variety, and competitive prices. As a result, traditional brick-and-mortar stores are facing stiff competition and are forced to adapt to the digital world. This essay explores the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry and discusses the challenges and opportunities it presents.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online shoppingB) The decline of traditional storesC) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industryD) The challenges faced by brick-and-mortar stores2.According to the passage, why is online shopping becoming more popular?A) It is more expensive than shopping in physical stores.B) It is only available during specific hours.C) It offers a wider variety of products.D) It requires customers to physically visit a store.3.What is the main challenge that traditional stores are facing?A) The lack of competitive prices.B) The limited selection of products.C) The stiff competition from e-commerce.D) The difficulty in adapting to digital technology.4.The passage suggests that traditional stores need to do what in order to survive?A) Offer the lowest prices.B) Close their physical locations.C) Embrace e-commerce and digital technology.D) Focus solely on online sales.5.How does the passage conclude the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry?A) E-commerce will eventually replace all traditional stores.B) Traditional stores will need to adapt to e-commerce or risk extinction.C) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industry is negligible.D) E-commerce will only benefit large corporations and not small businesses.Answers:1.C) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industry2.C) It offers a wider variety of products.3.C) The stiff competition from e-commerce.4.C) Embrace e-commerce and digital technology.5.B) Traditional stores will need to adapt to e-commerce or risk extinction.四、翻译(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)第一题Translate the following paragraph into English.中文段落:研究生考试是许多中国学生梦寐以求的机会,它不仅为他们提供了一个深造和提升自身能力的机会,而且也是实现个人职业目标的重要途径。
考研英语(一201)研究生考试2025年自测试卷与参考答案
2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)自测试卷与参考答案一、完型填空(10分)Section I: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.Passage:In the world of higher education, there is an ongoing debate about the significance of standardized tests, particularly the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) for those aspiring to pursue graduate studies. The GRE, particularly its English Language Test, known as GRE General Test (Verbal Reasoning), aims to assess a candidate’s ability to comprehend, analyze, and evaluate complex written materials. This section, specifically, the “Verbal Reasoning - Text Completion” segment, exemplifies this objective by presenting a passage with 20 blanks, each requiring a precise word or phrase to maintain the flow and meaning of the text.Text:Academic research is a meticulous process that demands not only a deep understanding of a subject matter but also the (1)_____to questionestablished knowledge and seek new perspectives. Researchers are often(2)_____with vast amounts of data, requiring them to possess excellent(3)_____skills to sift through and organize information effectively. The ability to (4)_____conclusions from such data is crucial, as it forms the basis of scientific discoveries and scholarly contributions.However, the path to research excellence is rarely (5) _____. It is fraught with challenges, including the pressure to publish in high-impact journals, the (6)_____for funding, and the constant need to innovate and stay (7)_____with the latest research trends. Despite these obstacles, researchers persevere, driven by their (8)_____to uncover the truth and make a meaningful impact on their fields.Collaboration is a cornerstone of the research process. Working together, researchers can pool their expertise, share resources, and (9)_____each other’s strengths and weaknesses. This not only accelerates the pace of research but also fosters an environment of (10)_____and mutual respect. In the realm of language and literature, researchers engage in critical analyses of texts, examining their (11)_____meaning, cultural context, and historical significance. The GRE English Test assesses this ability by testing cand idates’ comprehension of complex texts and their capacity to draw (12)_____from them. For instance, candidates may be asked to identify the author’s (13)_____or the tone of a passage, or to infer the implications of a statement made within the text.To excel in this section, candidates must develop a (14)_____vocabulary,enabling them to comprehend a wide range of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. Additionally, honing their reading comprehension skills, such as identifying the main idea, supporting deta ils, and author’s purpose, is essential. Furthermore, the ability to (15)_____logical connections between ideas and sentences within a text is key to accurate interpretation. While preparing for the GRE, it is important to engage in regular practice, utilizing a variety of resources that mimic the actual test format. This includes working through (16)_____passages, analyzing their structure, and practicing answering questions similar to those found on the test. By doing so, candidates can (17)_____their skills and gain confidence in their abilities.Ultimately, the GRE English Test is a tool that measures a candidate’s readiness for graduate-level studies in the English language and literature. It is not a definitive measure of one’s intellectual capacity bu t rather an indication of one’s ability to navigate and excel in academic environments that prioritize (18)_____and critical thinking. As such, it is important for candidates to approach the test with a mindset focused on demonstrating their strengths and areas of improvement, rather than (19)_____on a single score.In conclusion, the GRE English Test is a challenging yet essential component of the graduate admissions process. By (20)_____a comprehensive preparation strategy that includes regular practice, vocabulary enhancement, and thedevelopment of critical reading skills, candidates can position themselves to succeed on this important milestone in their academic journey. Answers:1.courage2.confronted3.analytical4.draw5.smoothpetition7.current8.passion9.recognize10.collaboration11.literal12.inferences13.perspective14.robust15.establish16.practice17.refine18.research19.fixating20.adopting二、传统阅读理解(本部分有4大题,每大题10分,共40分)Section II: Traditional Reading ComprehensionFirst PassageTitle: The Digital Revolution and Its Impact on EducationIn the past few decades, the world has witnessed an unprecedented digital revolution that has transformed virtually every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the way we access information, technology has played a pivotal role in shaping our societies. This transformation is particularly evident in the field of education, where the integration of digital tools and resources has not only revolutionized teachingmethodologies but also expanded learning opportunities for studentsglobally.The advent of the internet and the subsequent rise of online platforms have made educational resources accessible to millions of people who might not have had access to traditional educational institutions. Online courses, known as massive open online courses (MOOCs), have emerged as a popular mode of learning, offering a wide range of subjects from top universities around the world. These courses are often free or at a minimal cost, making them affordable for students from diverse economic backgrounds.Moreover, the use of digital tools in classrooms has enhanced the learningexperience for students. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and educational software have made lessons more engaging and dynamic. Teachers can now incorporate multimedia elements such as videos, animations, and simulations into their lessons, making complex concepts easier to understand. Additionally, personalized learning programs, which utilize data analytics to tailor educational co ntent to individual students’ needs and strengths, are becoming increasingly common.However, the digital revolution in education has not been without its challenges. Concerns over digital addiction, privacy issues, and the potential for technological distractions in the classroom have been raised. Furthermore, the digital divide—the unequal distribution of access to technology and the internet—remains a significant barrier to achieving equitable education opportunities for all.Despite these challenges, the benefits of the digital revolution in education are undeniable. It has democratized access to knowledge, improved teaching and learning outcomes, and fostered innovation in educational practices. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that the future of education will be even more deeply intertwined with digital tools and resources.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A)The rise of online shoppingB)The impact of the digital revolution on educationC)The history of the internetD)The challenges faced by traditional educational institutions2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of online courses?A)They are accessible to people from diverse economic backgrounds.B)They are taught by the best teachers in the world.C)They offer a wide range of subjects.D)They are often free or at a minimal cost.3.How do digital tools enhance the learning experience for students in classrooms?A)By making lessons less engaging and dynamic.B)By incorporating multimedia elements into lessons.C)By eliminating the need for teachers.D)By making it difficult to understand complex concepts.4.What is a major concern related to the digital revolution in education?A)The high cost of educational software.B)The lack of access to technology and the internet for some students.C)The excessive use of paper in classrooms.D)The decline in the quality of traditional educational institutions.5.What does the author suggest about the future of education in relation to digitaltools and resources?A)They will become less important over time.B)They will continue to play a minor role in educational practices.C)They will be completely replaced by traditional methods.D)They will become even more deeply intertwined with education.Second Section: Traditional Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: The Impact of Digitalization on the Traditional Book IndustryIn recent years, the digital age has transformed nearly every aspect of our lives, and the book industry is no exception. With the rise of e-books, audiobooks, and digital reading platforms, the traditional paper-based model of book publishing and distribution is facing unprecedented challenges. This transformation has sparked debates among readers, authors, publishers, and librarians alike, as they grapple with the implications of this digital shift.At the heart of the matter lies the convenience offered by digital formats. E-books, for instance, can be accessed instantly on a range of devices, from smartphones to tablets, eliminating the need for physical storage space and allowing for seamless cross-device reading. They are also often cheaper than their physical counterparts, appealing to readers on a budget. Additionally, the advent of cloud storage and online libraries has made it easier than ever to access and share vast collections of books.However, these benefits come at a cost. Many argue that the digitalization of books threatens the cultural significance and physicality of the printed word. Books have traditionally served as tactile objects, conveying a sense of ownership and permanence that cannot be replicated by a screen. Moreover, the disappearance of physical bookstores has had a profound impact on communities, reducing opportunities for social interaction andbrowsing-based discovery.Authors and publishers, too, have been affected. While digital platforms have opened up new avenues for reaching readers worldwide, they have also created a crowded and competitive marketplace where visibility can be difficult to achieve. Furthermore, concerns over piracy and the loss of control over how their work is presented and distributed have led some to question the value of embracing digital formats.Yet, despite these challenges, the book industry is adapting. Publishers are exploring innovative ways to integrate digital elements into physical books, such as augmented reality and interactive features, to enhance the reading experience. Meanwhile, libraries are embracing digital resources while maintaining their physical collections, recognizing the importance of both formats for diverse user needs.Ultimately, the future of the book industry lies in a delicate balance between the traditional and the digital. As readers continue to demand convenience and accessibility, it is essential that the industry evolves to meet these needs while preserving the cultural and physical value of books.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A)The advantages of e-books over traditional books.B)The impact of digitalization on the book industry.C)The role of libraries in the digital age.D)The future of book publishing.2.What is one benefit of e-books mentioned in the passage?A)They require more physical storage space.B)They are often more expensive than physical books.C)They can be accessed instantly on various devices.D)They cannot be shared easily with others.3.According to the passage, what has been a negative impact of the decline ofphysical bookstores?A)Increased competition among publishers.B)Decreased social interaction opportunities.C)Higher prices for e-books.D)Increased piracy of books.4.How have some publishers responded to the challenges of digitalization?A)By completely abandoning physical books.B)By embracing only digital formats.C)By integrating digital elements into physical books.D)By ignoring the changing market trends.5.What is the author’s overall stance on the future of the book industry?A)It will completely shift to digital formats.B)It will maintain its traditional form without change.C)It requires a balance between the traditional and digital.D)It is impossible to predict its future trajectory.Third Question: Traditional Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: The Digital Divide: Bridging the Gap in Access to TechnologyIn today’s rapidly evolving digital age, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping how we communicate, learn, work, and entertain ourselves. However, amidst this technological boom, a significant disparity exists –the digital divide, a term coined to describe the unequal distribution of access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) among individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas.The digital divide manifests itself in various forms, but a primary concern lies in the gap between those who have access to the latest technological advancements and those who are left behind. This disparity can be attributed to several factors, including economic status, education levels, age, gender, and geographical location. In developing countries, the digital divide is often exacerbated by infrastructural limitations and affordability issues, while in developed nations, it may be a result of digital illiteracy or a lack of motivation to adopt new technologies. The consequences of the digital divide are far-reaching and multifaceted. On an individual level, limited access to technology can hinder educational opportunities, limit career prospects, and isolate individuals from social networks. At a societal level, it can exacerbate economic inequalities, widen the achievement gap among students, and stifle innovation and progress.Efforts to bridge the digital divide have been ongoing for years, with governments, non-profit organizations, and private companies working together to provide access to technology for those in need. Initiatives such as e-learning programs, community technology centers, and low-cost devices aim to increase digital literacy and ensure that no one is left behind in the digital age.Despite these efforts, the digital divide remains a persistent challenge. As technology continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, it is crucial that we remain vigilant in our efforts to ensure equitable access to its benefits. Only by bridging the gap in access to technology can we ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive in the digital age. Questions:1.What is the digital divide, and what does it refer to?Answer: The digital divide refers to the unequal distribution of access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) among individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas.2.What are some of the primary factors contributing to the digital divide?Answer: Some of the primary factors contributing to the digital divide include economic status, education levels, age, gender, and geographical location.3.How can limited access to technology hinder educational opportunities?Answer: Limited access to technology can hinder educational opportunities by restricting access to digital resources, such as online courses and educational software, which can be vital for learning and development.4.What are some initiatives aimed at bridging the digital divide?Answer: Some initiatives aimed at bridging the digital divide include e-learning programs, community technology centers, and low-cost devices, which aim to increase digital literacy and ensure equitable access to technology.5.Why is it important to bridge the digital divide?Answer: Bridging the digital divide is important because it ensures that everyone has equal access to the benefits of technology, which can help to reduce economic inequalities, improve educational outcomes, and foster innovation and progress. Section IV: Traditional Reading ComprehensionPassage FourTitle: The Impact of Digital Technology on Reading HabitsIn the digital age, the way we consume information has undergone a profound transformation. From the traditional paper-and-ink books to the sleek electronic screens of tablets and smartphones, the advent of digital technology has reshaped our reading habits in ways that were once unimaginable. This passage delves into the various aspects of how digitalization has influenced our reading experiences, both positively and negatively.The convenience offered by digital devices cannot be overstated. With the tap of a finger, readers can access an endless library of books, articles, and news from anywhere in the world. Gone are the days of trudging to the bookstore or waiting for a book to arrive in the mail. The instant gratification of digital reading appeals to many, especially those with busylifestyles who value time efficiency. Moreover, the ability to customize reading settings such as font size, background color, and brightness levels caters to individual preferences, enhancing the overall reading experience. However, the shift towards digital reading has also raised concerns about its impact on comprehension and retention. Some studies suggest that reading from screens can lead to decreased attention spans and reduced ability to process information deeply. The constant distractions of notifications and social media alerts can further fragment our focus, making it challenging to fully immerse oneself in a book or article. Additionally, the lack of tactile feedback from physical pages and the absence of the traditional smell and feel of a book can diminish the emotional connection readers form with the content.Moreover, the proliferation of digital content has led to an explosion of information, much of which is of questionable quality. The ease of publishing online has democratized access to the written word but has also opened the floodgates to misinformation and clickbait. Navigating through this deluge of content can be overwhelming, and readers must develop critical thinking skills to discern fact from fiction.Despite these challenges, digital technology also presents new opportunities for reading and learning. Interactive e-books, for instance, incorporate multimedia elements like videos, animations, and quizzes that can enrich the learning experience and make complex concepts more accessible.Furthermore, personalized recommendation algorithms can curate tailored reading lists based on an individual’s interests and reading history, fostering a sense of discovery and exploration.In conclusion, the impact of digital technology on reading habits is multifaceted. While it has undeniably brought about convenience and new forms of engagement, it has also raised concerns about comprehension, attention, and the quality of information available. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it is essential to strike a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and preserving the essence of reading as a deeply personal and enriching experience.Questions:1.What is the main advantage of digital reading mentioned in the passage?•A) The ability to access an endless library of content instantly. •B) The tactile feedback from physical pages.•C) The lack of distractions from notifications and social media. •D) The improved comprehension and retention of information.2.Which of the following is a concern raised about digital reading?•A) The enhanced emotional connection readers form with the content. •B) The increased attention spans and ability to process information deeply.•C) The decreased attention spans and reduced ability to process information deeply.•D) The limited customization options for reading settings.3.What is the primary issue with the proliferation of digital content mentioned in thepassage?•A) The lack of accessible information for readers.•B) The overabundance of high-quality content.•C) The challenge of navigating through a deluge of information, including misinformation.•D) The ease of publishing traditional books.4.How do interactive e-books contribute to the reading and learning experience?•A) By reducing the emotional connection readers form with the content. •B) By limiting access to multimedia elements like videos and animations. •C) By enriching the learning experience and making complex concepts more accessible.•D) By decreasing the convenience of digital reading.5.What is the overall message of the passage regarding the impact of digitaltechnology on reading habits?•A) Digital technology has only negative impacts on reading habits. •B) Digital technology has completely replaced traditional reading methods.•C) The impact is multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects that require balance.•D) The benefits of digital technology far outweigh any potential drawbacks.三、阅读理解新题型(10分)Title: The Rise of E-commerce and Its Impact on Traditional RetailIn recent years, the landscape of retail has undergone a dramatictransformation, fueled primarily by the exponential growth of e-commerce.Once a niche market, online shopping has now become an integral part of consu mers’ lives, challenging the dominance of brick-and-mortar stores.This shift has far-reaching implications, reshaping not only the way we shop but also the very fabric of our economic and social structures.The Convenience Factor: At the heart of e-commer ce’s success lies its unparalleled convenience. With just a few clicks, customers can browse through a vast selection of products from the comfort of their homes, compare prices effortlessly, and have their purchases delivered right to their doorsteps. This has not only saved time but also reduced the need for physical travel, making it especially appealing to busy professionals and those living in remote areas.Access to a Global Market: Another significant advantage of e-commerce is its ability to break down geographical barriers. No longer constrained by the limitations of their local markets, businesses can now reach customers worldwide. Similarly, consumers have access to an unprecedented range of products from across the globe, often at more competitive prices than those available locally.Challenges for Traditional Retail: However, this digital revolution has notcome without its challenges for traditional retailers. The rise ofe-commerce has led to a decline in footfall at physical stores, impacting sales and profitability. To stay afloat, many retailers have had to adapt by investing in their online presence, offering click-and-collect services, and enhancing in-store experiences to attract customers.The Future of Retail: The future of retail is likely to be a blend of both online and offline experiences, with retailers leveraging technology to create seamless omnichannel strategies. Augmented reality, virtual try-ons, and personalized recommendations are just a few examples of how technology is reshaping the shopping experience. As consumers continue to embrace digital solutions, retailers must innovate and evolve to meet their changing needs.Questions:1.What is the main driver behind the transformation of the retail landscape in recentyears?A)The increasing popularity of mobile payments.B)The exponential growth of e-commerce.C)The decline of physical infrastructure.D)The introduction of new tax policies.Answer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of e-commerce?A)The ability to compare prices easily.B)The elimination of physical travel for shopping.C)Access to exclusive products not available locally.D)The convenience of shopping from home.Answer: C3.What does the term “omnichannel strategies” refer to in the context of retail?A) A single sales channel used by retailers.B) A blend of online and offline shopping experiences.C) A marketing technique focused on social media.D) A strategy to reduce operating costs.Answer: B4.How has the rise of e-commerce impacted traditional retailers?A)It has led to an increase in their sales and profitability.B)It has made them more competitive in the global market.C)It has caused a decline in footfall at their physical stores.D)It has made them completely obsolete in the retail industry.Answer: C5.Which technology is mentioned as having the potential to reshape the shoppingexperience?A)Artificial Intelligence.B)Augmented Reality.C)Internet of Things.D)Blockchain.Answer: B四、翻译(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)First QuestionQuestion: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:The digital era has revolutionized the way we interact with information, making it possible to access vast amounts of knowledge instantly from anywhere in the world. This paradigm shift has not only altered our personal lives but also transformed industries, businesses, and the very fabric of society. As individuals navigate this ever-evolving landscape, it becomes increasingly crucial to develop a strong sense of digital literacy, enabling us to critically evaluate information, protect our privacy, and harness the power of technology for positive outcomes.Answer:数字时代彻底改变了我们与信息互动的方式,使我们能够瞬间从世界任何地方获取大量知识。
苏教版二年级语文下册阅读理解及答案(审定版)
苏教版二年级语文下册阅读理解及答案(审定版)一、同步阅读狮子和兔子从前,森林里有一只狮子,他的力气特别大,脾气也很大。
他自认为是百兽之王,根本不把森林里其他的小动物放在眼里。
一天,狮子正躺在草丛中懒洋洋地晒太阳,没想到一群红蚂蚁爬到了他身上,咬得他又疼又痒。
狮子跳起来,吼着、蹦着、翻滚着,想把红蚂蚁赶走,可是他累得筋疲力尽,还是赶不走身上的红蚂蚁。
兔子蹲在一边“哧哧”地笑。
狮子恼羞成怒:“笑什么?这讨厌的红蚂蚁没咬你是不是?”兔子笑嘻嘻地说:“如果它们咬我,我就跳进水里去。
”兔子的话提醒了狮子,他纵身跳到河里,河水立即把红蚂蚁冲走了。
兔子说:“这回你明白了吧,光凭力气和发脾气是解决不了问题的。
”1.从文中找出下列词语的近义词。
提示——(______)立刻——(______)2.用“____”画出狮子被红蚂蚁咬后,是怎么做的。
3.这个故事告诉我们()A.狮子不是真正的百兽之王。
B.狮子的办法不如兔子。
C.遇到问题要动脑筋,找到解决的办法。
二、同步阅读狐狸狐狸怪自己的尾巴不好,因为有了这条尾巴才被人认出是狐狸。
狐狸想来想去,最后下决心,用刀把尾巴割掉了。
狐狸割掉尾巴后,走出窝,看见不远的树上落着一只喜鹊。
狐狸想:好运气来了,今天我要尝尝美味的喜鹊肉啦!狐狸走过去,笑嘻嘻地对喜鹊说:“喜鹊,请下来吧,我要和你做朋友,让我们一起快乐.地唱歌,跳舞吧!”喜鹊说:“狡猾的狐狸,我才不上你的当.呢!”狐狸奇怪地问:“什么?我是狐狸?我没有尾巴,怎么会是狐狸呢?”喜鹊笑道:“你虽然没有了尾巴,但掩藏不了你狡猾的嘴脸,一看就知道你还是一只狐狸!”200.给下面加点的字注音。
快乐.(______)上当.(______)201.狐狸觉得它被认出是狐狸,是因为________________。
202.喜鹊是怎么识破这只没有尾巴的狐狸的?__________________________________三、课外阅读。
云房子刚刚下了一场雨,太阳公公来不及把云全收回去,有一些就留在天上了。
201英语一考试大纲 (1)
201英语一考试大纲I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2.词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和依据。
2.写作考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。
【参考文档】201X年中考语文辅导《秋天的怀念》阅读理解及答案-范文word版 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==201X年中考语文辅导《秋天的怀念》阅读理解及答案阅读下面文章,回答第1—7题。
秋天的怀念双腿瘫痪以后,我的脾气变得暴躁无常,望着天上北归的雁阵,我会突然把面前的攻璃砸碎;听着录音机里甜美的歌声,我会猛地把手边的东西摔向四周的墙壁。
母亲这时就悄悄地躲出去,在我看不见的地方偷偷地听着我的动静。
当一切恢复沉寂,她又悄悄地进来,眼圈红红的,看着我。
“听说北海的花儿都开了,我推着你去走走。
”她总是这么说。
母亲喜欢花,可自从我瘫痪以后,她侍弄的那些花都死了。
“不,我不去!”我狠命地捶打这两条可恨的腿,喊着,“我活着有什么意思!”母亲扑过来抓住我的手,忍住哭,说:“咱娘儿俩在一块儿,好好儿活……”可我一直都不知道,她的病已经到了那步田地。
后来妹妹告诉我,母亲常常肝疼得整宿整宿翻来覆去睡不了觉。
那天我又独自坐在屋里,看着窗外的树叶“刷刷拉拉”地飘落。
母亲进来了,挡在窗前,“北海的菊花开了,我推着你去看看吧。
”她憔悴的脸上现出央求的神色。
“什么时候?”“你要是愿意,就明天?”她说。
我的回答已经让她喜出望外了。
“”好吧,就明天。
“我说。
她高兴得一会儿坐下,一会儿站起。
”那就赶紧准备准备。
“”哎呀,烦不烦!几步路,有什么好准备的!“她也笑了,坐在我身边,絮絮叨叨地说着:”看完菊花,咱们就去‘仿膳’,你小时候最爱吃那儿的豌丘黄儿。
还记得那回我带你去北海吗?你偏说那杨树花是毛毛虫,跑着一脚踩扁一个……“她忽然不说了。
对于”跑“和”踩“一类的字眼儿,她比我还敏感。
她又悄悄地出去了。
她出去后,就再也没回来。
邻居们把她抬上车时,她还在大口大口地吐着鲜血。
我没想到她已经病成那样。
看着三轮车远去,也绝没有想到竟是永远永远的诀别。
邻居的小伙子背着我去看她的时候,她正艰难地呼吸着。
别人告诉我,她昏迷前的最后一句话是:“我那个有病的儿子和我那个未成年的女儿……”又是秋天,妹妹推我去北海看了菊花。
现代文阅读训练(201-210)
201、月日用时:分钟得分:阅读下面的文章,完成问题。
油果子①一进门就闻到一股香味,我不禁脱口叫道:“哇,油果子!”这是再熟悉不过的香味,却也是久违了的香味。
它弥漫在空气中像调皮的精灵,一下把我带回到那难以忘怀的小山村。
②那是奶奶居住的一个偏远的小山村,也是给我的童年带来了很多快乐的小山村。
不说春日里追逐蜂蝶的欣喜,夏日里白天钓虾夜晚纳凉听故事的惬意;也不说秋日里野果酸酸甜甜的美味,冬日里在雪地追踪鸟兽足迹的兴奋。
单这小小的油果子,就曾带给我无限欢乐。
③农历腊月二十五左右,小山村的农家就开始忙碌起来,磨豆腐,炸油果。
这时,整个山村,无论走到哪里,空气中都飘荡着悠悠的菜油香。
我们小孩子家嘴馋鼻子尖,这几日,可是要大饱口福。
哪家今天磨豆腐、炸油果,我们就会循着香味聚集到哪家,有时一天就跑好几家。
虽然家家生活还不够富裕,但只要甜甜地叫一声“爷爷奶奶”或者“伯伯婶婶”,不用我们再说其他话,迎接我们的准保是刚出锅的大碗油果子,冒着青烟儿,热乎乎的,香喷喷的。
我们一窝蜂地挤着,争着,一手拈上一个后,就退到旁边使劲对着油果子吹气,急切地等待热气稍散就赶紧塞进嘴里。
性急的等不及过早塞进了嘴里,烫得直呼气也舍不得吐出来……肚子吃得鼓鼓的跟蜜蜂似的,还要急急慌慌地结伴往下一家赶。
④奶奶家每年炸的油果子总要比别家多,散发出的香味自然也就浓,家门口聚集的孩子当然也最多。
在奶奶“小心油点溅到烫着”的关照声中,我们早已围在灶边。
一小篮方方正正的豆腐块倒入油锅,一股白色雾气在“刺啦”的声响里腾空而起,迅速弥漫整个灶间,吓得我们不由得往后退了退。
回过神来,我们这群孩子,就又在这混合着浓烈菜油香味的迷蒙雾气里拍手欢呼起来。
等到雾气略略散去一些,就能依稀看见白白的油果子在油锅里不停地翻滚冒着泡泡,伴随着“滋滋”的声响而慢慢变成了金黄,于是,我们又你挤我、我挤你地大声向奶奶叫道:“我要四个,我要四个。
”“他要四个,我要五个。
”⑤我们就这样互不相让地嚷嚷着,叽叽喳喳争个不停。
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试题与参考答案
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)自测试题与参考答案一、完型填空(10分)Passage:Many people today believe that the world is becoming more and more competitive. This is particularly true in the fields of education and employment. The pressure to succeed in these areas has never been greater, and people are feeling the stress more than ever before.One of the reasons for this increased pressure is the rapid technological advancements we have seen in recent years. These advancements have led to a greater demand for skilled workers. Consequently, young people feel that they need to continuously upgrade their knowledge and abilities in order to stay competitive.In the realm of education, the competition starts from a very young age. Toddlers are sent to special schools to develop their language and cognitive skills. Children in primary school are enrolled in extra-curricular activities to enhance their extracurricular abilities. And in high school, students are expected to excel in their academic studies and participate in various competitions to showcase their talents.Besides education, the job market is also highly competitive. With the onsetof the digital age, many traditional jobs have been replaced by technology. This has led to a scarcity of certain kinds of jobs, making them even more sought after. As a result, candidates for these positions must possess not only knowledge but also certain soft skills, such as teamwork, problem-solving, and communication.Even in the field of sports, competition is intense. Athletes from all over the world compete at the highest level, pushing themselves to their limits. The desire to win and recognition often drives them to train harder and longer than ever before.Questions:While the pressure to succeed in education and employment is increasing, many argue that the advancements in technology have also created opportunities for personal and career growth. Pick the most appropriate word or phrase for each of the following blanks:1.The pressure to succeed in these areas has_______________never been greater.A) barelyB) certainlyC) perhapsD) rarely2.These advancements have_______________to a greater demand for skilled workers.A) ledB) resultedC) contributedD) impacted3.Toddlers are sent to special schools to_______________their language and cognitive skills.A) cultivateB) enhanceC) inhibitD) damage4.In primary school, children are enrolled in extra-curricular activities to_______________their extracurricular abilities.A) exploitB) refineC) diminishD) thwart5.And in high school, students are expected to_______________in their academic studies.A) relayB) augmentC) thriveD) wane6.This has led to a scarcity of certain kinds of jobs,which_______________them even more sought after.A) rendersB) signifiesC) ensuresD) manifests7.Candidates for these positions must possess not only knowledge but also certain_______________skills.A) fundamentalB) creativeC) tenderD) diverse8.Even in the field of sports, competition is _______________.A) uniformB) incrementalC) intenseD) adverse9.Athletes from all over the world compete at the highestlevel,_______________themselves to their limits.A) pushingB) pullingC) draggingD) resisting10.The desire to win and recognition often_______________them to trainharder and longer.A) inducementsB) motivesC) obstaclesD) pressuresAnswers:1.A) barely2.A) led3.A) cultivate4.B) enhance5.C) thrive6.A) renders7.A) fundamental8.C) intense9.A) pushing10.D) pressures二、传统阅读理解(本部分有4大题,每大题10分,共40分)First QuestionPassage:In recent years, the concept of resilience has gained significant traction across various sectors, including education, business, and mental health.Resilience, often defined as the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties, is now seen as a critical skill that can be developed and nurtured over time. The ability to bounce back after setbacks or failures is not just a personal asset but also a professional one, particularly in today’s rapidly changing world.Educators have begun to incorporate resilience-building activities into their curricula, recognizing that academic success is not solely dependent on intelligence or hard work. Instead, it is increasingly acknowledged that emotional intelligence, adaptability, and the willingness to take risks play crucial roles in achieving long-term goals. For instance, students who are taught to view failure as a learning opportunity rather than a personal shortcoming are more likely to persist through challenges and ultimately succeed.In the business world, resilience is equally important. Companies that can adapt to market changes and overcome obstacles tend to outperform those that cannot. Leaders who demonstrate resilience inspire confidence in their teams and foster a culture of perseverance and innovation. Moreover, resilient organizations are better equipped to manage crises, such as economic downturns or unexpected disruptions, by leveraging their agility and flexibility.Mental health professionals also emphasize the importance of resilience. They argue that building resilience can help individuals cope with stress, anxiety, and depression. Techniques such as mindfulness, positive thinking, andsocial support are effective tools in developing this trait. By cultivating these practices, individuals can improve their mental well-being and lead more fulfilling lives.Despite the growing recognition of resilience, there are still challenges in its implementation. For example, some critics argue that the emphasis on resilience may overlook systemic issues that contribute to adversity. Others point out that not everyone has equal access to resources that promote resilience, such as quality education or supportive communities. Therefore, while resilience is a valuable trait, it is essential to address broader societal factors that affect individuals’ ability to thrive.Questions:1、According to the passage, what is the primary definition of resilience?•A) The ability to avoid difficulties.•B) The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.•C) The willingness to take risks.•D) The skill to adapt to market changes.•Answer: B2、How do educators incorporate resilience into their teaching?•A) By focusing solely on intelligence and hard work.•B) By discouraging students from taking risks.•C) By teaching students to view failure as a learning opportunity.•D) By emphasizing the importance of avoiding challenges.•Answer: C3、What advantage do resilient companies have in the business world?•A) They are less likely to face market changes.•B) They tend to outperform less adaptable companies.•C) They avoid taking any risks.•D) They rely solely on traditional methods.•Answer: B4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a technique for building resilience in mental health?•A) Mindfulness.•B) Positive thinking.•C) Social support.•D) Physical exercise.•Answer: D5、What challenge is mentioned regarding the implementation of resilience?•A) The concept of resilience is too new to be understood.•B) There is a lack of interest in developing resilience.•C) Some people may not have equal access to resources that promote resilience.•D) Resilience is only beneficial for personal, not professional, development.•Answer: CSecond QuestionPassage:The traditional view of the relationship between women and technology has been one of conflict and resistance. Historically, women have been underrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This underrepresentation can be attributed to various factors, including societal biases, stereotypes, and discrimination. However, recent studies and initiatives have highlighted the significant contributions women have made to technological advancements, challenging the notion that women are naturally less capable or interested in technology.In the late 19th century, Ada Lovelace, an English mathematician, is often cited as the first computer programmer for her insights into Charles Babbage’s early mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. Lovelace not only programmed the machine but also foresaw its potential for future applications, including what could be considered modern computing. Her detailed notes on the Analytical Engine are considered the first algorithm written for a machine.During the 20th century, women like Grace Hopper continued to make groundbreaking contributions. As a naval reserve officer in the U.S. Navy, Hopper developed the first compiler to translate code written in English into machine language, which helped to simplify programming. She also coined the term “debugging,” coined from the removal of a moth that was jamming an earlycomputer. Her contributions were significant, paving the way for modern programming languages.In more recent times, women like propName (a pseudonym to protect her privacy) have been challenging gender biases and stereotypes within tech companies. PropName, a software engineer, has shared her experiences and insights on how to create more inclusive workplace cultures. Through interviews, articles, and public speaking engagements, PropName has advocated for equal opportunities and supported initiatives that aim to increase female representation in tech.Despite these advances, challenges remain. Intersectional factors such as race, socioeconomic status, and personal identity continue to influence the experiences of women in technology. For instance, women of color often face additional barriers due to systemic inequalities and lack of role models. Nonetheless, the narrative is shifting as more women come forward with their stories and the tech industry begins to recognize the importance of diversity and inclusion.1、Who is Ada Lovelace considered to be in the history of computing?1、Ada Lovelace is considered the first computer programmer.2、What is Grace Hopper known for contributing to the tech industry?2、Grace Hopper is known for developing the first compiler and coining the term “debugging.”3、What is the pseudonym of the software engineer who advocated for equal opportunities and supported diversity initiatives?3、The pseudonym of the software engineer is propName.4、What additional barriers do women of color face in the tech industry, according to the passage?4、Women of color face additional barriers due to systemic inequalities anda lack of role models.5、What is the significance of the changing narrative in the tech industry according to the passage?5、The significance of the changing narrative is that the tech industry is recognizing the importance of diversity and inclusion.第三题For this part, you will read a passage. After reading the passage, you must complete the table below with the information given in the passage. Some of the information may be given in the passage; other information you will have to write in your own words.P了个G is an entertainment company based in Los Angeles. It specializes in pop musiccontracts and record producing. The company was founded in 1964 by Terry Melcher, who wanted to create a recording contract that would give artists the opportunity to keep more of their earnings and retain better control over their music. Over the years, P了个G has become one of the most successful entertainment companies, working with some of the biggest pop stars in the world.The company’s business model is centered on its contracts. These contrac ts are designed to help artists achieve financial success while giving them asignificant share of the profits from their music. The contracts also provide artistic freedom for the artists, allowing them to have creative control over their work.1、What is the main focus of P了个G’s company?A. Book publishingB. Film productionC. Pop music contracts and record producingD. Fashion design2、Who founded P了个G?A. Barry MelcerB. Terry MelcherC. Bob MelcerD. Jim Melcer3、What is one of the key benefits of the contracts offered by P了个G?A. Higher salaryB. Creative controlC. Exclusive merchandise sales rightsD. More opportunities for international exposure4、Why was P了个G founded?A. To give artists the opportunity to keep more of their earnings and retain better control over their musicB. To specialize in book publishingC. To produce filmsD. To design clothing5、How has P了个G become successful?A. By working with independent book publishersB. By producing high-quality filmsC. By specializing in pop music contracts and record producingD. By designing trendy fashionAnswers:1、C2、B3、B4、A5、C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the rise of social media has had a significant impact on the way we communicate and share information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family across the globe, share our thoughts and experiences, and even influence public opinion. However, this shift in communication has also raised concerns about the impact on traditional reading habits.The decline in reading traditional books and newspapers has been a topic of discussion among educators and researchers. Many argue that the ease of accessing information online has led to a decrease in deep reading and critical thinking skills. While online content is often concise and easy to digest, it lacks the depth and complexity that printed materials provide. This has raised questions about the future of literacy and the importance of reading for personal and intellectual development.One study conducted by researchers at the University of California, Irvine, found that students who spent more time on social media were less likely to engage in deep reading activities. The researchers noted that the constant stream of information and the need to keep up with the latest posts created a sense of urgency and distraction that hindered their ability to focus on longer, more complex texts. Moreover, the study suggested that the superficial nature of much online content contributed to a decline in overall literacy skills.Despite these concerns, some argue that social media can also be a valuable tool for promoting reading. Platforms like Goodreads and Book Riot have gained popularity, allowing book lovers to share recommendations, discuss favorite titles, and even organize virtual book clubs. These communities have the potential to inspire individuals to pick up a book and delve into a new story or topic.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of social mediaB) The decline of traditional reading habitsC) The impact of social media on educationD) The rise of online communities2、According to the passage, what has been a concern regarding the rise of social media?A) The increase in online communitiesB) The decline in reading traditional books and newspapersC) The decrease in critical thinking skillsD) The rise in book sales3、What study mentioned in the passage found about students using social media?A) They spent more time on deep reading activities.B) They were more likely to engage in critical thinking.C) They were less likely to engage in deep reading activities.D) They preferred online content over printed materials.4、How does the passage suggest social media can be a valuable tool for promoting reading?A) By providing concise and easy-to-digest information.B) By encouraging superficial reading habits.C) By allowing book lovers to share recommendations and discuss titles.D) By creating a sense of urgency and distraction.5、What is the overall tone of the passage regarding the impact of socialmedia on reading?A) NegativeB) PositiveC) NeutralD) AmbiguousAnswers:1、B) The decline of traditional reading habits2、B) The decline in reading traditional books and newspapers3、C) They were less likely to engage in deep reading activities.4、C) By allowing book lovers to share recommendations and discuss titles.5、D) Ambiguous三、阅读理解新题型(10分)PassageArtificial Intelligence: A Path to Future Innovation and ChallengesArtificial intelligence (AI) has been a key buzzword in recent years. With the rapid advancement in machine learning algorithms and the increasing availability of big data, AI is transforming nearly every industry and field. AI systems can now perform tasks that were once thought to require human intelligence, such as natural language processing, image recognition, and decision-making. These capabilities are largely due to the development of deep learning neural networks, which enable AI to learn from vast datasets and improveover time.However, as AI continues to grow, it also raises significant ethical and societal concerns. For example, AI could be used to discriminate against certain groups, leading to unfair hiring practices or biased decision-making. Privacy concerns are another major issue, as AI may collect and analyze large amounts of personal data without proper oversight. As AI becomes more integrated into our daily lives, it is crucial for society to address these challenges through a combination of technological advances and policy measures.In this changing landscape, the role of researchers and policymakers is more important than ever. Academics and experts need to continue developing AI technologies that are robust and fair, while policymakers must ensure that AI is used ethically and for the betterment of society.Questions1.What is the primary reason AI is transforming nearly every industry and field?A. The rapid advancement in machine learning algorithms.B. The decreasing cost of big data storage.C. The development of new types of computer processors.D. The improvement in user interface and interaction design.Answer: A. The rapid advancement in machine learning algorithms.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern related to the use of AI?A. Discrimination against certain groups.B. Privacy concerns.C. Job displacement.D. Unfair hiring practices.Answer: C. Job displacement. (Not explicitly mentioned in the passage.)3.What capability has AI demonstrated in recent years?A. Predicting stock market trends.B. Performing tasks requiring human intelligence, such as natural language processing.C. Designing new molecular compounds.D. Creating complex artworks.Answer: B. Performing tasks requiring human intelligence, such as natural language processing.4.What is the role of policymakers in addressing the challenges posed by the integration of AI into society?A. To ensure ethical use of AI.B. To develop AI technologies.C. To collect and analyze personal data.D. To promote the use of AI in industries.Answer: A. To ensure ethical use of AI.5.What is the significance of the role of researchers and experts in this changing landscape?A. To address technological challenges.B. To develop robust and fair AI technologies.C. To control the distribution of AI tools.D. To manage AI-related privacy concerns.Answer: B. To develop robust and fair AI technologies.This passage and the associated questions are designed to test the examinee’s comprehension and analytical skills regarding the topic of artificial intelligence, including its benefits, challenges, and the roles of various stakeholders.四、翻译(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)第一题中文:Translate the following passage into English.随着互联网的普及,人们获取信息的渠道日益多样化。
2021年冀教版二年级语文上册理解阅读及答案(通用)
2021年冀教版二年级语文上册理解阅读及答案(通用)一、短文回答。
聪明的小兔两只小白兔抬着一个大西瓜,高高兴兴往家里走去。
路过一条小河,河水挡住了它们的去路。
怎么办呢?啊!有了!它们把西瓜切成两半,吃掉瓜瓤(rang),然后把瓜皮推到河里。
它们坐在瓜皮做的小船里,向对岸飞快地划去。
1.短文共有(_____)自然段。
2.第(_____)自然段写了两只小兔过河遇到了困难。
3.它们想的办法是:____________________4.动脑筋:小白兔除了以上的方法过河,还可以怎样过河呢?___________________________二、阅读检阅台。
小动物过冬秋风刮起来了,天气渐渐凉了。
一天,青蛙、小燕子、小蜜蜂这几个好朋友聚到一起,商量过冬的事。
小燕子说:“冬天快要来了,虫子也快没啦。
我要飞到南方去,那儿暖和,还有很多虫子。
等明年春暖花开的时候,我再飞回来。
”小燕子接着问青蛙:“青蛙哥哥,你不是也吃虫子吗?可你不会飞,怎么到南方去呢?”青蛙说:“我不到南方去,就在这里过冬。
我准备吃得饱饱的,过两天钻到洞里去,好好睡上一大觉。
等到来年春天,再出来找虫子吃。
”小燕子又问小蜜蜂:“蜜蜂妹妹,冬天到处都是冰雪,没有鲜花,你怎么生活呢?”小蜜蜂说:“我早就采了很多蜜,藏在蜂巢里,够吃上一个冬天了。
”它们商量好了,约定第二年春天还在这里相见。
1.用“——”画出文中描写春天的四字词语,并再写三个描写春天的四字词语。
____________ ____________ ____________2.根据文章内容连线。
小蜜蜂飞到温暖的南方过冬小燕子吃得饱饱的,冬眠过冬青蛙把食物储存起来过冬3.除了文中提到的动物,你还知道哪些动物也是用以下三种方式过冬的呢?分别举个例子吧!(1)冬眠:__________ (2)到南方:__________(3)储存食物:__________三、阅读短文,回答问题。
第二天,蜘蛛的招牌换了,上面写着:“围巾编织店,每位顾客只.(zhǐzhī)需一元钱。
2019-《“知入”与“知出”》阅读理解附答案(201X年甘肃省兰州市中考语文)-精选word文档 (2页)
2019-《“知入”与“知出”》阅读理解附答案(201X年甘肃省兰州市中考语文)-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==《“知入”与“知出”》阅读理解附答案(201X年甘肃省兰州市中考语文)【201X年·甘肃省兰州市】【试题】(二)阅读下面的文章,完成21—25题。
(18分)“知入”与“知出” 张运辅①怎样读书才能取得效果?经验表明,处理好阅读中的“入”与“出”是关键所在。
南宋学者陈善云:“读书须知出入法。
见得亲切,此是入书法;用得透脱,此是出书法。
”此论道出了读书的精髓。
②阅读中的“入”,是指对所读之书全身心融入,潜心对其进行研读与探索。
就是读者通过文字去触摸作者的内心,与其进行心灵的对话。
如此“入书”,方可“见得亲切”,实现双方心情的“契合”。
③在阅读中怎样“入”呢?一个方法是坚持“精思”。
朱熹认为:“大抵观书先须熟读,使其言皆若出于吾之口。
继以精思,使其意皆若出于吾之心,然后可以有得尔。
”就是说阅读要慢嚼细咽,通过揣摩语言,达到把握文章内容、体悟作品意蕴与情趣之目的。
④在熟读基础上精思,确为“入书”之妙诀。
苏轼读陶渊明《饮酒》诗后写道:“‘采菊东篱下,悠然见南山’,因采菊而见山,境与意会,此句最有妙处。
近岁俗本皆作‘望南山’,则此一篇神气都索然矣。
”苏轼发现“望”与“见”虽一字之差,但意境全异。
何故?盖因陶诗所表达的是辞官归田后的喜悦之情,故用“见”字来表达悠然自得之感。
若改为“望”,变为主动寻求,就不但破坏了全诗的意境,而且也与陶渊明的节操相悖。
苏轼的体会,表明他对全诗意蕴和诗人的心境都有了深刻认识;这种认识若离开了对全诗全身心的“入”,离开反复思索,是无法达到的。
⑤阅读中的“出”,是指读者能站在更高层次,对所读之书做出分析判断,能从新的角度进行阐发、评价和质疑。
2021年部编版二年级语文上册阅读理解及答案(往年真题)
2021年部编版二年级语文上册阅读理解及答案(往年真题)一、阅读短文,完成练习。
小草和土地妈妈在土地妈妈的精心哺(bǔ)育下,小草长得越来越繁茂了,竟成了绿油油的一片,漂亮极了。
一天,天空黑沉沉的,电光一闪一闪的,雷声轰(hōng)隆(lōng)隆作响,狂风越刮(guā)越大。
大柳树说:“暴(bào)风雨要来了,大家当心啊!”小草听说暴风雨真的要来了,急得呜(wū)呜地哭起来:“暴风雨要来了,我们该怎么办呢?”土地妈妈安慰小草:“不要哭,有妈妈保护你们,你们放心吧!”风来了,雨来了。
土地妈妈用手紧(jǐn)紧地抓住小草的根须(xū),用嘴把小草周围的雨水咕嘟(gūdū)咕嘟都喝了下去,小草一点儿也没受到委屈。
没过多久,风停了,雨也停了。
小草高兴地对土地妈妈说:“谢谢您,土地妈妈!如果没有您,我们早就被风雨吞没了。
”1.这篇文章一共有_____个自然段。
2.用“”在文中标出土地妈妈如何保护小草的句子。
3.请你用一个成语来形容“电光一闪一闪的,雷声轰隆隆作响”。
__________________________4.文章最后一个自然段写小草很高兴,这是因为()A.风停了,雨停了B.小草战胜了暴风雨C.土地妈妈抓住了小草的根须,喝下了小草周围的雨水,保护了小草D.小草长得漂亮二、阅读。
虹夏天的午后,一阵雷雨过去了。
山呀,树呀,好像洗了个澡。
稻子呀()玉米呀()全喝了个饱。
看呀,太阳出来了,天上出现了一道美丽的彩虹,红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫,是谁飞上蓝天,画了这座七彩的桥呢?1.在短文的空白处填上合适的标点。
2.美丽的彩虹在什么时候出现的?()A.炎热的夏天B.夏天的午后C.夏天雷雨过后3.在括号里填上合适的词。
一(____)雷雨一(____)彩虹一(____)桥(____)的彩虹(____)的午后(____)的太阳4.“七色彩桥”是指()A.太阳B.夏天C.雷雨D.彩虹 E.蓝天三、阅读短文,完成练习。
考研英语 一 201
考研英语一201深度解析与备考策略As the saying goes, "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield." The words resonate deeply with the millionsof students preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance Exam, especially the English Section 1, which is often perceived as a challenging hurdle. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of this exam, explore its patterns and trends, and offer practical strategies to help candidates ace it.**Exam Overview**The English Section 1 of the Postgraduate Entrance Exam, often referred to as "Exam 201," is a comprehensive test of the examinee's English proficiency. It评估s candidates' reading comprehension, vocabulary knowledge, grammar skills, and writing abilities. The exam is typically divided into several sections, including reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, and writing tasks.**Reading Comprehension**Reading comprehension is a crucial component of Exam 201, accounting for a significant portion of the overall score. This section typically consists of passages fromvarious sources, such as academic journals, newspapers, and magazines. Candidates are required to answer questions based on their understanding of the passages. To excel in this section, it is essential to develop a strong reading habit, expand vocabulary, and master reading techniques such as skimming and scanning.**Vocabulary and Grammar**Vocabulary and grammar are the building blocks of any language, and they are no exception in Exam 201. Candidates are expected to have a good grasp of English vocabulary and grammar rules. Regular practice and revision of vocabulary and grammar are crucial for success in this section. Additionally, candidates should familiarize themselves with commonly used prefixes, suffixes, and root words to expand their vocabulary.**Writing Tasks**The writing section of Exam 201 tests candidates'ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in English. This section typically includes essay writing, letter writing, and other writing tasks. To excel in this section, candidates need to practice regularly, develop alogical writing structure, and enhance their writing skills through continuous practice and feedback.**Exam Trends and Patterns**Over the years, Exam 201 has shown a consistent trend of emphasizing critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and language application. The reading comprehension passages often cover diverse topics, including science, technology, society, and culture. The writing tasks also require candidates to analyze and discuss issues from different perspectives. Therefore, candidates need to stay updated with current affairs and trends to be well-prepared for the exam.**Practical Strategies**To ace Exam 201, candidates should follow a structured preparation plan. Here are some practical strategies to help them prepare effectively:1. **Regular Practice:** Consistent practice is key to improving English proficiency. Candidates should allocate a dedicated time each day for reading, vocabulary and grammar practice, and writing exercises.2. **Time Management:**Managing time effectively is crucial during the exam. Candidates should practice timed mock tests to familiarize themselves with the exam format and timing. 3. **Analyze and Reflect:** After each practice session or mock test, candidates should analyze their performance, identify weaknesses, and work on improving them. Regular reflection and feedback help candidates identify areas of improvement.4. **Maintain a Balanced Approach:** Candidates should not neglect any section of the exam. A balanced approach towards all sections, including reading, writing, and vocabulary and grammar, is crucial for overall performance. In conclusion, Exam 201 of the Postgraduate Entrance Exam tests candidates' comprehensive English proficiency. By following a structured preparation plan, developing critical thinking and analytical reasoning skills, and practicing regularly, candidates can ace this exam and achieve their desired results. Remember, the journey is as important as the destination. So, stay focused, stay determined, and strive to excel in your Postgraduate Entrance Exam journey.**考研英语一201深度解析与备考策略**众所周知,“奋斗、寻求、发现,而不屈服。
二年级2021年部编版秋季学期语文阅读与理解真题(含答案)
B.做人要得过且过。
十一、阅读短文。
邻居
公鸡和兔子、鸭子是(邻玲)居。
中午,兔子向公鸡借个盆,公鸡说:“我自己要用,不借。”
(傍旁)ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้,突然刮起了大风,下起了大雨。公鸡的屋顶被大风吹掉了,它急得又叫又(眺跳)。兔子和鸭子听见了公鸡的叫声,都放下了手里的活,跑来帮公鸡抢修屋顶。风停了,雨停了,屋顶修好了。
二年级2021年部编版秋季学期语文阅读与理解真题(含答案)
班级:_____________姓名:_____________
一、阅读短文,回答问题。
初冬的早晨
今天(青清)早,大公鸡喔喔地把我叫起。我推开窗户,看见橘(jú)红色的太阳慢慢地从东方升起来,射出柔(róu)和的光,不一会儿,就躲进了云彩里。远处的群山连(绵棉)起伏,紧紧地挨在一起。
十、阅读课文片段,回答问题。
第二天清早,风停了,太阳暖暖的,好像又是春天了。喜鹊来到崖缝前劝寒号鸟:“趁天晴,快做窝,现在懒惰,将来难过。”
寒号鸟还是不听劝告,伸伸懒腰,答道:“傻喜鹊,别啰嗦,天气暖和,得过且过。”
1.课文中喜鹊共_______次劝说寒号鸟做窝,这段话写喜鹊第________次劝说寒号鸟。
狐狸想:好运气来了,今天我要尝尝美味的喜鹊肉啦!
狐狸走过去,笑嘻嘻地对喜鹊说:“喜鹊,请下来吧,我要和你做朋友,让我们一起快乐地唱歌,跳舞吧!”
喜鹊说:“狡猾的狐狸,我才不上你的当呢!”
狐狸奇怪地问:“什么?我是狐狸?我没有尾巴,怎么会是狐狸呢?”
喜鹊笑道:“你虽然没有了尾巴,但掩藏不了你狡猾的嘴脸,一看就知道你还是一只狐狸!”
山脚下的松树就像勇敢的战士,和寒风进行斗争。有几棵小树的叶子落光了,穿上了人们用稻草给他们做的“(绵棉)衣”。小草也不再那样翠(cuì)绿,而是枯黄了。
2021年苏教版二年级上册语文理解阅读及答案
2021年苏教版二年级上册语文理解阅读及答案一、阅读课文选段,完成练习。
小熊很难过。
他还是每天扎(zā zhā)一只风筝,但是不好意思把风筝放起来,就把风筝挂在高高的树枝上。
松鼠也很难过。
他还是每天折(zhé zhē)一只纸船,他也不好意思把纸船放进小溪,就把纸船放到屋顶上。
过了几天,松鼠再也受不了啦。
他在一只折好的纸船上写了一句话:“如果你愿意和好,就放一只风筝吧!”他把这只纸船放进了小溪。
傍晚,松鼠看见一只美丽的风筝朝他飞来,高兴得哭了。
他连忙爬上屋顶,取下纸船,把一只只纸船放到了小溪里。
1.用“√”选出括号内正确的读音。
扎(zāzhā)折(zhézhē)2.小熊很难过,但是他还是每天________。
松鼠也很难过,但是他还是每天________。
①折纸船②扎风筝3.把松鼠在纸船上写的话用“”画出来。
4.松鼠为什么高兴得哭了?()A.因为他看到一只风筝飞来了。
B.因为小熊愿意跟他和好了。
二、阅读短文,回答问题。
春天,小猴子在山坡上刚栽上一排梨树,就张罗开了:“我栽的梨树要结梨子啦!”小山羊正在栽杏树,它对小猴子说:“兄弟,你高兴得太早了,梨树要五年才结果呢!”小猴子一听,心里凉了,忙问山羊:“你栽的杏树几年结果呀?”山羊回答说:“梨五杏四,只要四年啊!”小猴子连夜把梨树拔了,改栽了杏树,又张罗开了:“我的杏树,四年就能结杏子!”小黄牛正在给果树施肥,它抬起头来对小猴子说:“吹什么,杏四桃三,我种的桃树,三年就能结大桃子!”小猴子后悔自己错栽了杏树,又连夜拔掉,栽上了桃树。
然后,它吹嘘自己种的桃树多么好,结果结得多么早。
小白马正在给樱桃树浇水,它不耐烦地对小猴子说:“桃三樱二,我种的樱桃树,只要两年就能结果了。
”小猴子一听,心又动了……几年后,满山遍野的果树丰收了!种梨的得梨,种杏的得杏,种桃的得桃,只有小猴子两手空空,一无所得。
1.本文共有_____个自然段,第二自然段有______句话。
插在锁孔里的钥匙阅读答案
题目阅读下列文段,完成下面小题。
插在锁孔里的钥匙毛小玟①吃完早餐,老张慢悠悠下楼,他想去公园溜达。
当他走到二楼的时候,忽然看见一个小女孩,蹲在201门口,201的防盗门的锁孔里,插着一把系着红丝绳的钥匙。
老张挠一下头,哎呀,这老太太可咋整,又忘记拔钥匙了。
老张朝小女孩微笑着点点头。
小女孩羞红着小脸蛋朝老张笑笑。
②上月一个周末,大约也是这个时候,老张接了电话,急急下楼,无意间,看见201房门锁孔里,插着一把系着红丝绳的钥匙,他的第一反应是,老太太着急出门,走的时候忘了拔钥匙?可又一想,说不定老太太在屋里?于是,老张向前轻轻敲了敲门,屋里没有动静,又敲了敲门,还是没有动静,可以确定老太太不在屋里。
③老张心里着急,锁孔里的钥匙咋办?拔出来不是,不拔出来也不是。
这会儿,楼道里冷清清的,一个人也没有,他怕耽误时间,想一走了之,又觉得不地道,他看一眼脚下,咦,有办法了。
于是伸手正要把钥匙拔出来时,住203房的男人回来了,他怪异地瞥一眼老张,快速打开门,风一样钻进屋里。
④老张张大嘴,看着关严实了的203房门,又转身看了看201门上锁孔的钥匙,闭上嘴,忽然感觉嗓子痒痒的,“咕噜”咽下一口唾沫。
站在楼道里像吃了辣椒的猴子,抓耳挠腮。
⑤老太太终于回来了,老张如释重负,笑呵呵上前搀着老太太的胳膊,说:“婶子,您总算回来了!”⑥老太太迅速抽回胳膊,朝老张瞪一眼:“你谁呀?”⑦“婶子,我是住楼上的。
”老张点头哈腰,怕把老太太吓着了。
⑧“我不认识你。
”老太太甩开老张的手,伸手在身上左翻右找,嘴里嘀咕,“咋不见了,我明明放衣兜里了的……”⑨老张温声说:“婶子,钥匙插在锁孔里,你走时可能忘记拔了。
”⑩“什么?”老太太一下子慌了神,伸手急忙把门打开。
⑪“没我的事了。
婶子,我得走了。
”老张刚转身要走,却被老太太一声呵住:“站住,你不能走。
”⑫老张愣住了,惊讶地问:“还有事吗?”⑬“你说有事吗?”老太太怒了,朝老张凶巴巴吼道,“你得进屋,等警察来了,你再走。
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阅读短文,回答问题:
新型发热材料——PTC
PTC 是一种新型的半导体陶瓷材料,它以钛酸钡为主,渗入多种物质后加工而成,目前家用的陶瓷暖风器、陶瓷电热水壶等就是用这种材料做成的。
PTC 有一个根据需要设定的温度,低于这个温度时,其电阻随温度的升高而减小,高于这个温度时,电阻值则随温度的升高而增大,我们把这个设定的温度叫“居里点温度”,用PTC 材料制成的电热器具有发热、控温双重功能,应用十分广泛。
⑴ 家用固体电热灭蚊器就使用PTC 陶瓷电热元件,图13为其电阻随温度变化的图像,由图可知,该PTC 材料的居里点温度为 ℃。
⑵ 家用固体电热灭蚊器工作时的温度基本恒定在165℃左右,若它的温度高于165℃,电阻 ,功率 ,使其温度 (以上均填变化情况);反之,也能自动调节。
因此用PTC 材料制成的电热器具有自动调节功能。
⑶ 某同学利用PTC 电阻设计了一个“过热自动报警电路”:将PTC 电阻安装在需要探测温度的地方,当环境温度正常时,指示灯亮;当环境温度超过PTC 电阻的居里点温度时,由于电阻变化,导致电磁铁磁性减弱,使警铃响。
请帮他将图14所示的电路连接完整。
⑷ 你认为该“过热自动报警电路”的设计或在使用过程中有何不足?(指出一点即可) 答:
t/℃ R/Ω 0 100 300 图13
图14
PTC 电阻 指示灯 警铃。