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世界前500名超级计算机详细信息

世界前500名超级计算机详细信息
0 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109
440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494
110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
495 496 497 498 499 500

海洋数据下载网站

海洋数据下载网站

海洋数据下载网站常用的海洋遥感信息及渔业应用网站[1]. 美国海湾影像公司:[2]. Roffers 海洋渔情预报服务公/[3]. 美国轨道影像公司:[4]. 美国SST在线公司:[5]. 美国科学渔业系统公司:[6]. 法国CATSAT公司:[7]. Jennifer Clarks GulfStream Analysis Charts /gulfstrm/[8]. 美国环境预报中心/sst/[9]. 美国Stennis空间中心海军实验室:/altimetry/index.html[10]. 美国NASA的叶绿素信息查询:/cgi/browse.pl?prm=Chl[11]. 美国渔业预报公司[12]. 日本鱼情信息服务中心http://www.jafic.or.jp[13]. 日本气象厅http://www.data.kishou.go.jp/marine/ocean/daily/daily.html[14]./`realtime/global-real-time_vel/[15]. http://www.restec.or.jp/restec_l.html[16]. /realtime/Jtrack/NOAA.html[17]. /IPO.HTM[18]. http://www.eorc.nasda.go.jp/cgi-bin/trmm/tminrt.cgi?code=tst_jp&lang=j[19]. http://www.eorc.nasda.go.jp/cgi-bin/trmm/vrsnrt.cgi?code=virs_jp&lang=j[20].http://ww.restec.or.jp/jpn/data/data.html[21]. /company/index.html[22]. 北海http://www.fishexp.pref.hokkaido.jp/marineinfo/noaa/index.htm[23]. 道东48小时合成http://www.fishexp.pref.hokkaido.jp/marineinfo/noaa/4/indexf.asp[24]. 北海道东南海域(岩手县): http://www.sui.pref.iwate.jp/~sui/index.htm[25]. 岩手县水产技术http://www.suigi.pref.iwate.jp/i/[26]. 茨城县水产试验场http://host.agri.pref.ibaraki.jp/~suishi/http://host.agri.pref.ibaraki.jp/~gyomusen/index.htm/realtime/Jtrack/NOAA.html[27]. 千叶县http://homepage2//cb-sjtcenter/http://homepage2//cb-sjtcenter/suionnzu.htm[28]. 静冈县渔业局.biglobe.ne.jp/~jfg/.biglobe.ne.jp/~jfg/tuki/inde_gl.htm[29]. 三重县科学技术振兴部http://www.mpstpc.pref.mie.jp/SUI/index.htmhttp://www.mpstpc.pref.mie.jp/SUI/kaikyo/movie/movie.htmhttp://www.mpstpc.pref.mie.jp/SUI/i/[30]. 三重县渔业无线局http://wwwl.ocn.ne.jp/~jfh333/index.htmlhttp://wwwl.ocn.ne.jp/~jfh333/office/kyoku/link777.htmhttp://wwwl.ocn.ne.jp/~jfh333/office/zenkoku/noaa.html[31]. 爱媛县水产试验场http://www2.ocn.ne.jp/~gyokai/ipage.html[32]. 福冈县水产海洋技术部http://www.sea-net.pref.fukuoka.jphttp://www.sea-net.pref.fukuoka.jp/eisei/eisei_jpn.htmhttp://www.sea-net.pref.fukuoka.jp/eisei/eisei_kyu.htm[33]. 宫崎县水产试验场http://www.suisi.miyazaki.miyazaki.jp/http://www.suisi.miyazaki.miyazaki.jp/noaa/images[34]. 鹿儿岛县水产试验场http://chukakunet.pref.kagoshima.jp/http://chukakunet.pref.kagoshima.jp/suishi/http://www.data.kishou.go.jp/marine/ocean/daily/daily.html[35]. 东京都水产试验场http://www.fish.metro.tokyo.jp[36]. 和歌山水产试验场http://www.fish.metro.tokyo.jp/uminotenkizu/index.html[37]. 叶绿素数据下载:ftp:///MODISA/L3SMI/Quicklook/2005/[38]. 美国国家海洋大气局卫星信息系统//NOAASIS//NOAASIS/ml/[39]. 美国NOAA国家环境卫星数据信息服务署/[40]. 美国NOAA卫星运行办公室/[41]. 美国NOAA卫星数据处理和分发办公室/[42]. 美国NOAA国家海洋资料中心//General/satellite.html/[43]. 美国NOAA国家气候资料中心/oa/ncdc.html[44]. 美国NOAA国家地质资料中心//html/redirect.html[45]. 美国NOAA国家浮标资料中心/[46]. 美国NOAA太平洋海洋环境实验室[47]. 关于TOGA-TAO的更多信息,可/tao/elnino/toga-insitu.html /tao/index.shtml/关于厄尔尼诺(El Niño)现象研究,可/research.html/general/enso_faq//ftproot/ssd/html/elnino.htm/toga-tao/realtime.html美国宇航局JPL实验室物理海洋学数据现有档案分发中心(PO.DAAC/JPL)的网站//info/whatsnew.html#102/关于TOPEX/Poseidon 高度计数据产品,可看/topex/www/ssa.html//cdrom/mgdr-b/Document/HTML//topex/www/ql_archive.html/关于GEOSAT/ALT高度计数据产品,可看/order/order_geosat.html/关于QuikSCAT/SeaWinds散射计数据,可看/order/order_qscat.html/关于NSCAT散射计数据产品,可看/order/order_nscat.html/关于DMSP/SSM/I专用传感器微波成像仪数据资料,可看:2031/DATASET_DOCS/ssmi_wentz.html/美国宇航局JPL实验室为TOPEX/Poseidon 和Jason-1 高度计服务设置的主页是/science/science.html/mission/topex.html/mission/jason-1.html/#hawaiicoastWatchsatellitedataresources/美国宇航局为EOS-AM(TERRA)和EOS-PM(AQUA)设置的主页是/ /美国宇航局戈达德空间飞行中心(GSFC)的网站地址/关于SeaWiFS的主页,可看/关于MODIS的主页,可看//////news/index.php/关于MODIS的资料产品,可看/data/dataset/MODIS/03_Ocean/index.html/美国宇航局戈达德空间飞行中心(GSFC)还提供了与MODIS有关算法的网站地址的专门网/cgi-bin/texis/search/search/?query=ALGORITHM&submit=Submit&scope=0例如, MODIS海表面温度算法的一个网站地/data/atbd/atbd_mod25.pdf可以由此网页查出。

美国可再生能源研究中心

美国可再生能源研究中心

美国可再生能源研究机构一、National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)As the nation's leading center for renewable energyresearch, NREL is developing new energy technologies to benefit both the environment and the economy.随着国家对可再生能源研究中心的领导,可再生能源实验室正在开发新能源技术以造福于环境和经济。

∙Business type: government research laboratory 公司类型:政府的研究实验室∙Product types: renewable energy information. 产品类型:可再生能源的信息。

∙Service types: research 服务类型:研究∙Address: 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, Colorado USA 80401 地址:1617科尔大道。

,科罗拉多州戈尔登美国80401∙Telephone: 303-275-3000 电话:303-275-3000∙Web Site: 网址:二、Florida Solar Energy Center 佛罗里达州太阳能中心∙Business type: trade association, research institution 公司类型:行业协会,研究机构∙Product types:energy efficient homes and buildings, solar water heating systems, photovoltaic systems, solar water pumping systems.产品类型:节能住宅和建筑,太阳能热水系统,光伏系统,太阳能水泵系统。

爱尔兰留学 高威大学研究机构汇总

爱尔兰留学 高威大学研究机构汇总

爱尔兰国立高威大学科研中心汇总:1、研究中心与单元应用地理学单元应用光学团体大气科学与研究团体生物技术与分析中心临床健康服务研究与开发中心高性能计算机中心爱尔兰研究中心疼痛研究中心职业与终身压力研究中心燃烧研究单元计算机辅助制造制造研究单元结晶学研究中心爱尔兰健康推广中心爱尔兰人权研究中心乡村运输与可持续发展中心爱尔兰老人医学研究中心爱尔兰海藻研究中心应用光子学研究中心潜艇法与海洋政策中心微型机器研究单元国家激光应用研究中心国家诊断学研究中心PalaeoenvironmentalResearchUnit动力与能源研究中心妇女研究中心2、研究院国家生物制药工程科学中心CentreforInnovationandStructuralChange(CISC)企业数字化研究中心环境变革研究机构MartinRyan潜艇科学研究中心摩尔人文与社会研究中心再生医药研究机构社会科学研究中心3、其他研究机构生物信息学生物分析(甘油科学)科学研究中心教育开发与网络研究中心环境与自然资源经济研究单元Huston电影与数字媒体学院AlgaeBaseCentre IntegratedDevelopmentofAgriculturalandRuralInstitutions(IDART) MarinePlantScienceCentreNanoscaleBiophotonics SalmonellaReferenceLaboratory想了解更多的爱尔兰留学,可登陆360教育集团。

世界性机构英文全称与简称

世界性机构英文全称与简称
环境与发展国际研究中心
CIRES
Cooperative Institute for Research inEnvironmental Sciences
环境科学研究协会委员会
CLEE
Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering
生命线地震工程委员会
CM
Committee on Meteorites
农作物保护研究所(美)
CRC
Central Relief Committee
中央救济委员会(印)
CRCM
Commission on Recent Crustal Movements
现代地壳运动委员会
CRCS
Canadian Red Cross Society
加拿大红十字会
CRDA
Christian Relief and Development Association
海洋气象研究咨询委员会(世界气象组织)
ACRS
Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards
反应堆防护措施咨询委员会
ACSAD
Arab Centre for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands
阿拉伯干旱地区研究中心
ADB
Asian Development Bank
AMS
American Meteorological Society
美国气象学会
APCA
Air Pollution Control Administration
空气污染管理局
APCA
Air Pollution Control Association

AWWA C210-2003 中文版 液态无溶剂环氧树脂涂层

AWWA C210-2003 中文版 液态无溶剂环氧树脂涂层

AWWA C210 Liquid-Epoxy Coating Systems for the Interi or and Exterior of SteelAWWA Standard AWWA标准This document is an American Water Works Association (AWWA) standard. It is not a specification. AWWA standards describe minimum requirements and do not contain all of the engineering and administrative information normally contained in specifications. The AWWA standards usually contain options that must be evaluated by the user of the standard. Until each optional feature is specified by the user, the product or service is not fully defined. AWWA publication of a standard does not constitute endorsement of any product or product type, nor does AWWA test, certify, or approve any product. The use of AWWA standards is entirely voluntary. AWWA standards are intended to represent a consensus of the water supply industry that the product described will provide satisfactory service. When AWWA revises or withdraws this standard, an official notice of action will be placed on the first page of the classified advertising section of Journal AWWA. The action becomes effective on the first day of the month following the month of Journal AWWA publication of the official notice.此文件是美国自来水厂(AWWA)标准,不是规范。

463666_预应力钢筒混凝土管在北美的应用现状及问题浅析

463666_预应力钢筒混凝土管在北美的应用现状及问题浅析

(1943年~1990年),9个公司PCCP的产量总数为5100万英尺、应用于17400个工程中。

大约2/3的管型为内衬式管,直径小于等于48英寸(见表1)。

美国AWWA压力管委员会成员以及美国混凝土压力管协会主席Richard Mueller阐述了近年来美国PCCP的使用情况。

关于PCCP在美国的应用情况并没有具体的数据,但在城市化建设完成后的今天,小直径PCCP的应用并不是很广泛,理由如下:第一,目前在美国24英寸及以下的管是应用最广的,对于直径小于20英寸的管材,PCCP并不是最具价格竞争力的产品。

第二,在北美的东部地区(德克萨斯和美国东海岸)只销售直径小于42英寸的PCCP,在西部地区销售的是直径小于42英寸的钢筋缠绕钢筒混凝土管。

但是仍有一些直径大于54英寸的PCCP 在东部工程中得到应用。

第三,直径小于48英寸的钢筋缠绕钢筒混凝土管在成本上胜过PCCP ,所以这类管材在美国东海岸正在被广泛地应用。

所以有很多替代产品正在逐步取代PCCP,但是直径大于54英寸的PCCP仍是具有高性价比的管材,根据工程地点和管材性能,小直径的PCCP被认可并作为优势产品进行应用。

值得注意的是,大直径PCCP在成本上比同等规格的钢管和铸铁管等其他大管材具有更大优势。

由于PCCP的刚性大而其他管材的柔性高,PCCP确实有安装方便的优势,其施工成本也具优势。

2 PCCP的失效及原因2.1 PCCP在1943年~1990年间失效情况概述根据上文所述的ACPPA面向PCCP生产企业(上文所述的9个公司)的工程应用实施的调查结果显示(见表2),在1943年~1990年间使用PCCP的17400个项目中,有38个项目中由于腐蚀、阴极保护系统操作不当、生产缺陷等原因而对PCCP进行了更换或修复。

由于当时PCCP相关工程已经有47年的历史,该失效率是很低的(平均超过一年发生一起失效事件),无任何损坏是由于管件设计不当引起失效,只有6个工程是制造过程中,质量控制不好造成的缺陷引起的管体损坏而失效。

管道(英语)常用缩写词

管道(英语)常用缩写词

本规定用于设计图纸及表格中,使达到缩写词的用法统一,同时解决图面空位不够及简化表示方法的作用。

对于技术文件的文字部分如不易了解缩写词的含意时应避免采用缩写词,如必须采用时,除标有*号者外,应加注释。

本规定仅列入管道专业常用的缩写词,未包括流体缩写及常用计量单位符号。

1缩写词ABBREVIATIONSAA Anchor 固定ABS *Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron andSteel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI *American NationalStandards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约,近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society OfTesting Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配,组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Welding Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖(帽)BE Beveled End (for welding) 坡口(焊接用)B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Building 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊cC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级,等级,种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱,塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接,接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头,连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口,排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Double Male And Female 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高;立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备,装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面;满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Welding 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的,装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表,表压,规(线规)GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件(阀心)为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Pole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图(空视图)I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开(起)螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMA TL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓(单头)MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers StandardizationSociety of the Valve andFittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿(物)棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号;数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的;额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端(无坡口)PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square InchAbsolute 磅/(绝)英寸2PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/(表)英寸2PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要;申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架,滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint(见RJ)RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧(管架用)SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Welding 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Welding 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定,说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的,平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造,模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀V AC Vacuum 真空V AR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *V olume 卷,册,容量,体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Welding Line 焊接线WN Welding Neck 对焊法兰(颈部)WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的,加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强(厚)的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点A——公称直径单位为mm L Angle(L Shape)角钢B——公称直径单位为IN [Channel([Shape)槽钢LBS Pounds 磅I I —Beam 工字钢ΦDiameter 直径WF Wide Flange 宽缘工字钢φCenter Line 中心线R Plate 钢板英寸#Pounds Per Square Inch 磅/2#(为于阿拉伯数字的左上角)Number 号。

混合实验仪(Mixolab)评价筛选优质饺子粉

混合实验仪(Mixolab)评价筛选优质饺子粉

秦毛毛,王雯斐,刘艳喜,等. 混合实验仪(Mixolab )评价筛选优质饺子粉[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):257−264. doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110185QIN Maomao, WANG Wenfei, LIU Yanxi, et al. Evaluation and Screening of High-quality Dumpling Flour by Mixolab[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 257−264. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022110185· 包装与机械 ·混合实验仪(Mixolab )评价筛选优质饺子粉秦毛毛1,王雯斐1,刘艳喜1,常 阳1,周正富1,雷振生1,2,吴政卿1,*(1.河南省作物分子育种研究院,河南郑州 450002;2.河南省农业科学院小麦研究所/小麦国家工程实验室,河南郑州 450002)摘 要:利用混合实验仪对优质饺子粉进行评价筛选研究,旨在为达成饺子专用粉高效在线配粉提供理论支撑。

本研究以市场上现有的30种饺子粉为研究对象,通过分析面粉的白度、湿面筋含量、流变学特性、糊化特性等理化指标和饺子皮感官评分,比较不同饺子粉品质差异性,运用聚类分析将上述面粉进行等级分类。

结合混合实验仪软件的内置功能Chopin+标准协议对优类饺子粉进行测定并制作目标剖面图。

利用该剖面图实现了郑麦136、郑麦366和新麦26等3种基础粉的饺子皮配粉应用。

结果表明,30种饺子粉品质性状的变异系数大小依次为:形成时间>稳定时间>粉质质量指数>弱化度>面筋指数>衰减值>最低粘度>峰值粘度>湿面筋含量>糊化温度>吸水率>白度>峰值时间>感官评分,其中形成时间的变异系数最大,为68.59,感官评分变异系数最小,为0.11。

AWWA美国自来水厂协会

AWWA美国自来水厂协会

储水用碳素钢焊接箱
Welded Carbon Steel Tanks for Water Storage
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3. ANSI/AWWA G100-2005 发布日期:2005.06.29 ,实施日期:2005.12.01 现行
球墨铸铁管路系统用聚乙烯包装物
Polyethylene Encasement for Ductile-Iron Pipe Systems
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Wire-Wound, Circular Prestressed Concrete Water Tanks
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23. ANSI/AWWA C110-2008 发布日期:2008.01.01 ,实施日期: 现行
6. ANSI/ASME-ITI/AWWA J-100-2010 发布日期:2010.01.01 ,实施日期: 现行
水和废水系统风险和弹性管理用联合ASME-ITI/AWWA RAMCAP标准
Joint ASME-ITI/AWWA RAMCAP Standard for Risk and Resilience Management of Water and Wastewater Systems

绪论

绪论

参考教材
5. Joel H.Ferziger,Milovan Peric . Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics.Springer,2001 6.(美)约翰 D.安徳森著,吴颂平等译.计 算流体力学基础及其应用.机械工业出版社, 2008
参考网站
1.流体中文网(介绍流体力学理论及研究) / 2.江苏省力学学会——流体力学 / 3.CFD Online /
Gas Dynamics Laboratory in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Princeton University [Non-UK] 美国Princeton大学航空航天机械工 程系空气动力学实验室 湍流边界层 管道流动 激波等等 /~gasdyn/ Institute of Fluid Mechanics at the German Aerospace Centre [Non-UK] 德国航 空宇航中心流体机械研究所 计算流体力学 涡轮动力学 气体热力学 http://www.sm.go.dlr.de/ University of Maryland: Alfred Gessow Rotorcraft Center [Non-UK] 美国马里兰大 学 Alfred Gessow旋翼飞机中心 空气动力学 计算流体力学 /AGRC/ Aircraft Aerodynamics and Design Group at Stanford University 美国Stanford大 学飞行器气动设计中心 空气动力学 飞行器设计及优化 / Aerodynamics For Students 澳大利亚悉尼大学航空工程系空气动力学小组(学 生组织)流体机械 空气动力学 飞行动力学 风洞试验 .au/aero/contents.html FoilSim - Basic Aerodynamics Software 美国nasa空气动力学基础软件-FoilSim 这是一个计算机翼的空气动力的通用软件,主要用于翼型的研究 /WWW/K-12/aerosim/ Wolfson Unit For Marine Technology And Industrial Aerodynamics at the University of Southampton 英国Southampton大学工程应用科学系海运专业的空 气动力研究中心 风洞试验研究计算空气动力学 /~shipsci/wumtia/index.html

国内外极地考察网址

国内外极地考察网址

/gwwz/gwwz.htm/home.php?mod=space&uid=76293&do=blo g&id=4398461.Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven,Germany德国阿尔弗雷德极地和海洋研究所http://www.awi-bremerhaven.de/2.ACSYS,Arctic Climate System Study,Oslo,Norway挪威北极气候系统研究http://www.npolar.no/acsys/3.Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute,State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation俄罗斯南北极研究所http://www.aari.nw.ru/4.ARCUS,Arctic Research Consortium of the United States,Universityof Alaska,Fairbanks美国北极研究协会/5.University of Innsbruck,Austria,Institute for Meteorology and Geophysics,Remote Sensing Group奥地利气象与地球物理研究所遥感组http://dude.uibk.ac.at6.Belgian Scientific Research Programme on the Antarctic比利时南极科学研究项目http://www.belspo.be/antar/7.Brazilian Glaciological Research Program in Antarctica,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul巴西南极冰川学研究项目http://orion.ufrgs.br/lapag/8.British Antarctic Survey,Cambridge,England,U.K.英国南极局http://www.nerc /* the BEDMAP project 南极冰下基岩地形制图计划http://www.nerc /public/aedc/bedmap/bedmap.html* International Commission on Snow and Ice 国际雪冰委员会http://www.nerc /public/icd/icsi/9.Byrd Polar Research Center,The Ohio StateUniversity,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.A.美国伯德极地研究中心http://www.bprc.mps.ohio 10.California Institute of Technology,Pasadena,California,U.S.A.Glaciology Group美国加利福尼亚技术研究所/hermann/11.Canadian Ice Service, Ottawa,Ontario,Canada加拿大冰服务http://www.cis.ec.gc.ca/home.html12.Canadian Polar Commission 加拿大极地委员会in English:http://www.polarcom.gc.ca/engopen.htmin French:http://www.polarcom.gc.ca/freopen.htm13.Cold Regions Bibliography Project,U.S. Library of Congress,NSF,and CRREL美国冷区书目计划/rr/scitech/coldregions/welcome.html 14.CIRES,Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,Boulder,Colorado,U.S.A.美国环境科学研究合作学院/15.CRREL,United States Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory美国陆军冷区研究和工程实验室/16.CRYSYS,Canadian Interdisciplinary Science Investigation using the Cryospheric System to monitor global change in Canada 加拿大利用冷圈系统监测全球变化的跨学科研究http://www.tor.ec.gc.ca/CRYSYS17.EISMINT,European Ice Sheet Modelling Initiative欧洲冰盖模式启动计划/life/lp/Eismint18.Greenland Ice Core Project publication list格陵兰冰芯计划出版物清单http://www.nerc /public/icd/grip/griplist.html 19.Heidelberg Ice Group Institute for Environmental Physics,University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg,Germany德国环境物理学研究所海德堡冰川学组In German:http://www.uphys.uni heidelberg.de/glacis/InEnglish:http://www.uphys.uni heidelberg.de/glacis/ehomepage. html20.IGS,International Glaciological Society 国际冰川学会/igs/home.htm21.International Ice Patrol,United States Coast Guard美国海岸护卫队国际冰情巡视组/lantarea/iip/home.html22.ICAIR,International Centre for Antarctic Information and Research,New Zealand新西兰国际南极信息与研究中心/23.INSTAAR,Institute of Arctic and AlpineResearch,Boulder,Colorado,U.S.A.美国北极和高山研究所/24.ITASE,International Trans Antarctic Scientific Expedition 国际横穿南极科学探险队.au/scar/itase/itase.html* US ITASE 联合国国际横穿南极科学探险队o Science and Implementation Plan 科学执行计划/o Secrets of the Ice,science education 科学教育:冰的奥秘25.IPCC,Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme世界气象组织和联合国环境项目:政府间气候变化委员会http://www.ipcc.ch/26.Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,California,U.S.A.美国喷气推进实验室Polar Oceanography Group极地海洋组/mrd/JPL/polargen.html* Polar Remote Sensing Group极地遥感组/rgps/27.Juneau Icefield Research Project,University of Idaho and Pacific Science Center, Seattle,Washington,U.S.A.美国朱诺冰原研究计划/glacier* southeast Alaska mass balance research 东南阿拉斯加物质平衡研究/28.JACARA,The Joint Australian Centre for Astrophysical Research in Antarctica,University of New South Wales,Australia澳大利亚南极洲天体物理学研究联合中心.au/~mgb/jacara.html29.Mullard Space Science Laboratory,University College London,U.K.Climate Physics Group英国马拉多空间科学实验室气候物理学组/orgs/cp/html/cpweb30.North Cascade Glacier Climate Project,NicholsCollege,Dudley,Massachusetts,U.S.A.美国北方喀斯喀特冰川气候研究计划/departments/glacier/31.Norwegian Water and Energy Resources (NVE),Glacier and Snow Section冰川和积雪地域:挪威水和能源in Norwegian: http://webben.nve.no/hydrologi/bre/in English: http://webben.nve.no/hydrologi/bre/engelsk/index eng.html32.NICL,National Ice Core Laboratory,Denver,Colorado,USA美国国家冰芯实验室http://www.nicl /NICL/nicl/NICLhomet.html 33.NOAA,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,U.S.A. 美国国家海洋和大气管理局* Climate Diagnostics Center 气候诊断中心* National Ice Center 国家冰中心/* National Centers for Environmental Prediction 国家环境预报中心/* Ocean Modelling Branch,Sea Ice 海洋模式分支:海冰/seaice/* National Geophysical Data Center,U.S. 美国国家地球物理学数据中心/34.NSIDC,National Snow and Ice DataCenter,Boulder,Colorado,U.S.A.美国国家雪冰数据中心35.Saint Olaf College Center for Geophysical Studies of Ice and Climate,Northfield Minnesota/other/cegsic/36.Scott Polar Research Institute,Cambridge,England,U.K.英国斯科特极地研究所* Directory of European Glaciology 欧洲冰川学目录/wdcc/uk.htm37.SCAR,Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research南极研究科学委员会38.South African National Antarctic Programme 南非国家南极项目http://www.puk.ac.za/fskdocs/omg/omg antE.html39.University of Stockholm,Dept of Physical Geography,Glaciology Group斯德哥尔摩大学自然地理系冰川组http://www.geo.su.se/naturgeo/glaciologi40.Swedish Polar Research Secretariat 瑞典极地研究秘书处in Swedish:http://www.polar.kva.se/in English:http://www.polar.kva.se/eng/index.html41.Swedish University of Technology Libraries, Polar Research and Cold Region Technology瑞典大学技术图书馆,极地研究和冷区技术http://www.luth.se/foundations/coldtech/coldeel.html 42.Glaciology Section of VAW,ETH Zurich,Switzerland瑞士苏黎世VAW冰川学部http: //www.vaw.ethz.ch/glaciology/43.University of Alaska GeophysicalInstitute,Fairbanks,Alaska,USA,Snow,Ice,and Permafrost Group美国阿拉斯加大学地球物理学研究所/snowice/44.University of Alberta,Canada,Earth and Atmospheric Sciences 加拿大艾伯塔大学地球和大气科学http://www.geog.ualberta.ca/45.Univeristy of British Columbia,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada,Department of Geophysics andAstronomy,glaciology group加拿大大不列颠哥伦比亚大学地球物理学和天文学系冰川学组http://www.geop.ubc.ca/Glaciology/glaciol.html46.University of California,Santa Barbara,USA Snow Hydrology Group美国加利福尼亚大学雪水文学组/hydro/hydro.html47.University of Calgary,Calgary,Alberta,Arctic Institute of North America卡尔加里大学北美北极研究所http://www.ucalgary.ca/aina48.University of Cincinnati,Cincinnati OH,USA, Glacial Geology 美国辛辛那提大学冰川地质学/ice/glacier.html49.Keele University,Staffordshire,UK, Physical Geography英国基尔大学自然地理/geography/physicalgeography.html 50.University of Lapland,Roveniemi,Finland, Arctic Center芬兰拉普兰大学北极中心In Finnish:http://www.urova.fi/home/arktinen/index.htmlIn English:http://levi.urova.fi/home/arktinen/indexe.html 51.Universidad de Magallanes,Chile Laboratoria de Glaciologia 智利麦哲伦大学冰川实验室http://www.glaciologia.cl/52.University of Manchester,U.K.,Department of Geography英国曼彻斯特大学地理系* Alpine Glacier Project 高山冰川计划/geog/research/agp.htm* Climate and Sea Level 气候和海平面/~mfvstyz53.University of New Hampshire,USA, Climate Change Research Center美国新汉普夏大学气候变化研究中心:80/ccrc/54.University of Southampton,U.K., Subglacial Processes Group 英国南安普敦大学冰下过程组/~jhart/index.html55.University of Tasmania,Hobart,Tasmania,Australia澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学* Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies南极和南大洋研究学院.au/iasos.html* ITASE,International Trans Antarctic Scientific Expedition国际横穿南极科学探险队.au/scar/itase/toc.html56.University of Wales,Aberystwyth,U.K.,Centre for Glaciology英国威尔士大学冰川学中心/~glawww.html57.University of Washington,Seattle,Washington,U.S.A.美国华盛顿大学* Applied Physics Laboratory Polar Science Center应用物理实验室极地科学中心/* Glaciology in the Geophysics Program地球物理学项目中的冰川学/Surface/Glaciology/ 58.University of Wisconsin - Madison,Wisconsin,U.S.A., Department of Geology and Geophysics美国威斯康星大学地质和地球物理学系/59.University of Wyoming - Laramie,Wyoming,U.S.A. Worthington Glacier Project美国怀俄明大学沃辛顿冰川计划:8889/60.USGS,United States Geological Survey美国地质勘探局/* Alaska District Glacier and Snow Program 阿拉斯加地区冰和雪项目/* Global Change Research Program 全球变化研究项目* Global Land Ice Monitoring from Space (GLIMS) 全球陆冰空间监测/GLIMS/glimshome.html61.West Antarctic Ice Sheet Initiative西南极冰盖启动计划/wais/62.WAISCORES 西南极冰盖冰芯研究计划/WRC/waiscores63.Global Change Master Directory全球变化主目录64.On Line Resources for Geosciences在线地球科学资源/geology_resources/ORES/earthsci ence.html65.World Data Center世界数据中心WDC System Homepage 主页/wdc/wdcmain.html* WDC A: North American Site世界数据中心A:北美站点/data/noaa/world-data-center-a/ * European mirror, Data Catalog of WDC A Glaciology 世界数据中心 A 冰川学数据目录欧洲镜像站/wdcc/wdca.htm* WDC B: Russia世界数据中心B:俄国http://www.wdcb.rssi.ru/WDCB* WDC C1:Europe世界数据中心C1:欧洲/wdcmain/* WDC C2:Japan and India世界数据中心C2:日本和印度http://swdcdb.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/wdc/wdc_Japan.html* WDC D:China世界数据中心D:中国66.American Association for the Advancement of Science 美国科学促进会67.American Geophysical Union美国地球物理联盟/kosmos/homepage.html 68.American Meteorological Society美国气象协会/AMS/69.American Quaternary Association美国第四纪协会/amqua/70.ESF, European Science Foundation欧洲科学基金会/* European Polar Board欧洲极地委员会/life/ac/epb/a.htm 71.Geological Society of America美国地质协会/72.NSF, United States National Science Foundation 美国国家科学基金会/* Polar Programs极地项目/home/polar/* Antarctic Journal of the U. S.美国南极杂志/od/opp/antarct/journal/start.htm 73.Society of Exploration Geophysicists探测地球物理学者协会/74.EARTHWORKS, an on line database of job opportunities in the earth sciences地球工程,一个地球科学工作机会在线数据库/homepages/eworks75.American Meteorological Society Journals Online(Journal of Climate, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Journal of Physical Oceanography, and others)美国气象协会在线杂志/76.Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research(formerly Arctic and Alpine Research)《北极,南极和高山研究》 (以前的《北极和高山研究》)/INSTAAR/arcticalpine/77.Cambridge University Press (The printing and publishing house ofthe University of Cambridge. Books, journals, and electronic publications, including Geological Magazine, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Polar and Glaciological Abstracts, and the Polar Record. )剑桥大学出版社/78.Elsevier Science (Publisher of scholarly works and journals including Global and Planetary Change, Marine Geology, Marine Micropaleontology, and Quaternary Science Reviews)科学出版社79.Glacial Geology & Geomorphology (the electronic journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group)《冰川地质和地形学》/ggg/80.Journal of Geology《地质学杂志》/JG/81.Munksgaard(Publisher of traditional and electronic scientific journals, including Tellus.)http://www.munksgaard.dk/82.National Journal of Young Investigators《国家青年调查者杂志》/information/index.html83.Oxford University Press(Publisher of scholarly texts)牛津大学出版社/84.Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC)南极和南大洋联盟85.Arctic Council北极委员会86.Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP) 北极环境监测和评估计划http://www.grida.no/amap87.Arctic Ocean Sciences Board (AOSB)北冰洋科学委员会88.Barents Secretariat巴伦支海秘书处http://www.itek.norut.no/itek/barent/BarentsSek.html 89.Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna(CAFF)北极动植物资源保护http://www.grida.no/caff90.High North Alliance高北纬联盟http://www.highnorth.no/91.Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) 政府间海洋委员会/ioc92.International Antarctic Centre (IAC)国际南极中心/iac/index.html93.International Arctic Science Committee (IASC)国际北极科学委员会秘书处http://www.iasc.no94.International Arctic Social Sciences Association (IASSA)国际北极社会科学协会http://levi.urova.fi/~arktinen/iassa.htm95.International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) 国际南极旅游工作者协会96.International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP)国际北方海通道项目http://www.npolar.no/insrop/index.html97.International Permafrost Association (IPA)国际冻土协会/ipa98.International Tundra Experiment (ITEX)国际冻土实验http://www.systbot.gu.se/research/itex.html99.International Union for Circumpolar Health (IUCH)国际环极健康联盟/iuch/100.International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) 国际第四纪研究联盟/cog101.Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC)绕极会议/102.IUCN-The World Conservation Union国际自然资源保护协会http://w3.iprolink.ch/iucnlib/103.Polar Libraries Colloquy (PLC)极地图书馆会谈http://www.urova.fi/~arktinen/polarweb/polarweb.htm104.Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) 南极研究科学委员会105.SCAR Global Change OfficeSCAR 全球变化办公室.au/scar/106.World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC)世界资源保护中心/107.World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS)世界冰川监测服务http://www.geo.unizh.ch/phys/WGMS/108.World Meteorological Organization (WMO)世界气象组织http://www.wmo.ch/。

管件中英文对照表

管件中英文对照表

弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbow长半径弯头(标准倍弯曲半径)long radius elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on branch) 45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台,插入式支管台 boss螺纹支管台Threadolet弯头支管台elbolet焊接支管台weldolet;on weld短管支管台nipolet承插支管台sockolet烧焊支管台weldolet斜接支管台latrolet承插焊支管台Sockolet支管台,插入式支管台boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple管道英文缩写A Anchor 固定ABS * Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI * American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约,近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASSY * Assembly 装配,组装ASTM * American Society Of Testing Material 美国材料实验协会ATM * Atmosphere 大气压AWG * American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS * American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA * American Water Works Association美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖(帽)BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口(焊接用) Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 盲板法兰BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的Checkered Plate 花纹钢管*Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级,等级,种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱,塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接,接口CONT *Continue 连续. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头,连轴节. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管. *Carbon Steel 碳钢. Cold Spring 冷紧Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客CH Check Valve 止回阀DEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口,排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN Norminal Diameter公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG * Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高;立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备,装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面;满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的,装设的FW Field Weld 现场焊G Guide 导向GA * Gage 表,表压,规(线规)GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件(阀心)为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Hole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的* High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID * Inside Diameter 内径IN * Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图(空视图)Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开(起)螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面. THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓(单头)MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF * Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚. Mineral Wool 矿(物)棉NN * North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号;数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的;额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端(无坡口)PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute 磅/ PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR * Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要;申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM * Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS * Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架,滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint(见RJ)RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧(管架用)SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH * Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC * Specification 规定,说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ * Square 方的,平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造,模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TY P Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷,册,容量,体积WW * West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰(颈部)WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的,加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强(厚)的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头(形) double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径) reducing tee(reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径 reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台,插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形) cross-over bend偏置弯管(~ 形) offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管(形) single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| 形)single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness法兰 Flange (FLG)整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面;满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle .)垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环,外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal doublejacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasketTOE是Threaded One End的缩写,意思是一端螺纹POE是Plain One End的缩写,意思是一端平口TBE是Threaded Both End的缩写,意思是两端螺纹PBE是Plain Both End的缩写,意思是两端平口TOE&POE就是一端平口,另一端螺纹连接TBE是两头都是螺纹连接PBE是两头都是平口(焊接)BBE 两端都是坡口。

德国亥姆霍兹联合会各科研中心及下属院所名称指南

德国亥姆霍兹联合会各科研中心及下属院所名称指南

德国亥姆霍兹联合会各科研中心及下属院所名称指南1,AWI (Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung) 阿尔弗雷德·魏格讷极地与海洋研究院A-地学研究部地质物理学实验室冰川学实验室冰缘冻土带研究实验室海洋地质与古生物学实验室海洋地化实验室B-生物科学部生物海洋学实验室海洋生物地质学实验室巨藻生物学实验室海洋动物生态学实验室海洋动物生理学实验室生态化学实验室陆架海生态学实验室海岸生态学实验室C-气候科学部大气循环实验室极气气象学实验室勘测海洋学实验室海洋动力学实验室洋冰物理学实验室古气候动力学实验室D-先进技术部水下车辆与深水技术大洲测量系统飞机与陆面技术冰层钻探海洋生物技术对地观测系统E-基础设施管理部后勤与科研平台计算中心与数据库图书馆土木建设与设施管理等等2,DESY (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)德国电子同步辐射装置加速器部光子学研究部高能粒子物理学部3,DKFZ( Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum) 德国癌症研究中心细胞生物学与肿瘤生物学结构与功能基因组学致癌风险因素及预防肿瘤免疫学成像与肿瘤放谢学感染与癌症肿瘤治疗的对接应用4,DLR (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt) 德国航空航天中心德国遥感数据中心DFD飞行推进研究所空港事务与航空交通研究所航空动力与湍流技术研究所气动弹力研究所推进技术研究所建筑事务与构造研究所概念车研究所纤维轻结构与自适应研究所飞行制导研究所飞行系统技术研究所高频技术与雷达系统研究所通讯与导航研究所航空与航天医学研究所空间材料物理学研究所遥感技术研究所大气物理学研究所行星研究所太空飞行推进技术研发!究所太空飞行系统研究所机器人与机电一体化研究所技术物理所技术热动所燃烧技术研究所交通技术研究所交通系统研究所材料研究所空间飞行推进与航天员训练所模拟与软件技术所5,FZJ (Forschungszentrum Jülich)于利希研究中心高级模拟研究院(IAS - Institute for Advanced Simulation)于利希超级计算中心材料的量子理论软物质与生物物理理论结构成形理论生物技术研究院(Institut für Biotechnologie - IBT)生物技术一所物质转换调节与代谢工程实验室微生物生理学实验室氨基酸与细胞壁实验室细菌的蛋白质分泌实验室调节开关与合成生物学实验室生物技术二所技术生物触酶实验室发酵技术实验室生物纳米系统研究院(Institut für Bio- und Nanosysteme)IBN-1所:半导体薄膜与设备IBN-2所:生物电子学IBN-3所:界面与表面IBN-4所:生物膜层IBN-工艺技术部IBN-技术与设施管理部化学与地质环境动态研究院(Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre) ICG-1 平流层研究所ICG-2 对流层研究所ICG-3 植物圈研究所ICG-4 农艺圈研究所能源研究所(Institut für Energieforschung)IEF-1所:材料合成与生产工艺IEF-2所:材料结构与性能IEF-3所:燃料电池IEF-4所:等离子体物理IEF-5所:光电所IEF-6所:安全研究与反应堆技术IEF-STE:系统研究与工艺研发IEF-PBZ:燃料电池项目总协调IEF-KFS:核聚变项目总协调固体研究院(Institut für Festkörperforschung)IFF-1所:材料的量子理论IFF-2所:软材料与生物物理理论IFF-3所:结构形成理论IFF-4所:散射方法IFF-5所:中子散射IFF-6所:电子态材料IFF-7所:软物质IFF-8所:微结构研究IFF-9所:电子特征研究IFF-TA部:技术及管理设施6,FZK (Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe)卡尔斯鲁厄研究中心7,GSI (Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung)亥姆霍兹重离子研究中心8,GKSS (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht ) GKSS吉斯塔赫研究中心9,HZB (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie亥姆霍兹柏林材料与能源中心10,HZI (Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung)亥姆霍兹感染中心11,HZGU (Helmholtz Zentrum München - Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt) 亥姆霍兹慕尼黑中心-德国健康与环境中心12,HZU (Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung - UFZ)亥姆霍兹环境研究中心UFZ13,GFZ (Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum) 亥姆霍兹波兹坦中心-德国地学研究中心14,MDC (Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin Berlin-Buch)马克斯德尔布吕克分子医学中心15,IPP (Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik)马克斯普朗克等离子物理研究院。

管件的各种英文缩写

管件的各种英文缩写

管件的各种英文缩写管道英文缩写A Anchor 固定ABS *Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron andSteel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI *American NationalStandards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约,近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配,组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖(帽)BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口(焊接用)B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 盲板法兰BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级,等级,种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱,塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接,接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头,连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口,排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN Norminal Diameter公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高;立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备,装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面;满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的,装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表,表压,规(线规)GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件(阀心)为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Hole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图(空视图)I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开(起)螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓(单头)MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿(物)棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号;数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的;额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端(无坡口)PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square InchAbsolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要;申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架,滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint(见RJ)RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧(管架用)SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定,说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的,平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造,模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷,册,容量,体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰(颈部)WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的,加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强(厚)的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点。

弗朗霍夫协会74家研究所明细

弗朗霍夫协会74家研究所明细
Wood Research, Wilhelm-Klauditz-Institut
木材研究所 威廉-克劳蒂茨研究所
IKS
München
Kognitive Systeme
Cognitive Systems
通讯技术系统研究组
ITEM
Hannover
Toxikologie und Experimentelle Medizin
添材生产技术研中心
IPT
Aachen
Produktionstechnologie
Production Technology
制造技术研究所
IMS
Duisburg
Mikroelektronische Schaltungen und Systeme
Microelectronic Circuits and Systems
Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology – Division Molecular Biology
分子生物学和应用生态研究所
IESE
Kaiserslautern
Experimentelles Software Engineering
Experimental Software Engineering
弗朗霍夫协会74家研究所明细
缩写
地点(德语)
德语
英文
中文IBiblioteka GBochumEnergieinfrastrukturen und Geothermie
Energy Infrastructures and Geothermal Systems
能源基础设施和地热系统研究所
IBP
Stuttgart
Bauphysik

研究所总体及各部门英文介绍

研究所总体及各部门英文介绍

农业资源与农业区划研究所英文介绍INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES AND REGIONAL PLANNING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESI. General introduction (研究所介绍)The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning (IARRP) of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) was established in May 2003 after the reorganization of the Institute of Soils and Fertilizers (established in August 1957) and the Institute of Natural Resources and Regional Planning (established in February 1979). It is a national comprehensive research institution with a focus on agricultural resources utilization and regional development.As a national agricultural resources and environmental science research center, the institute targets at serving national economic construction, promoting agricultural development, increasing farmer's income, undertaking the primary mission of national and international cooperative research projects, and personnel training. The institute caters to the whole country, studies and explores the theories and methods in the fields of agricultural resources and environmental research, agricultural development strategy, regional planning and structural adjustment, agricultural production and practical techniques, and fosters competent agriculturists.By the end of 2010, IARRP has a total of 306 staff members, including 138 professors or associate professors. Among the researchers, 59% of them have doctor's degree and 92 of them are graduate tutors.In line with the national strategic demands and discipline construction planning, the institute has activated 5 academic level teams in scientific and technological innovation in the fields of plant nutrition and fertilizer, agricultural remote sensing, regional agricultural development and ecological environment protection, modern soil science and agro-microbial resource and utilization. At present, 13 institutional level research departments have been established in the research fields of plant nutrition, fertilizer, agricultural remote sensing, soil science, agro-microbial resource, agricultural water resource, modern farming system, agricultural ecology and environment, grassland science, agricultural resources management, agricultural regional development, edible mushroom, agricultural information technology, etc.Now the institute has a national engineering laboratory (National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land), 2 key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture (Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization and Key Laboratory of Resources Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture). It has established the National Center for Quality Supervision and Testing of Chemical Fertilizers (Beijing) and Center for Quality Supervision and Test for Microbial Fertilizers and Mushroom Spawn of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Agricultural Culture Collection of China. It has established 9 experimental stations (bases). It is the Consultative Center for Agricultural Engineering (A-class) of National Development and Reform Commission and is the management institution of national agricultural resources database. It is the supporter of the National Agricultural Resources Information Center and the Research Center of Agricultural Utilization of Land Resource, and the Agricultural Application Department of National Remote Sensing Center, the Research Department of the Remote Sensing Application Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Agricultural Intellectual Property Centre of CAAS. Chinese Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Society andChina Society of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning are the affiliates of it. Some academic publications such as Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, China Agricultural Information and the Management of Agricultural Science and Technology are edited and published by the institute.The institute has established a postdoctoral station in utilization of agricultural resources and it is the first-class discipline postdoctoral station of this field. It has the authority to teach the doctoral students majoring in 10 disciplines including biochemistry and molecule biology, biophysics, crop ecology, plant nutrition, soil science, agricultural water resources utilization, agricultural regional development, agricultural remote sensing, grassland resource utilization, agro-microbiology, and so on, and master students majoring in 14 disciplines including microbiology, biochemistry and molecule biology, biophysics, ecology, environmental sciences, crop cultivation and farming system, plant nutrition, soil science, agricultural water resources utilization, agricultural remote sensing, agricultural regional development, agricultural economy management, agricultural resources and environmental economics, and agricultural management and administration. The specialties cover 4 categories, i.e. agronomy, science, engineering and administration.The institute has strong advantages in plant nutrition, soil science, fertilizer science, the preservation and utilization of agro-microbial resources, agricultural remote sensing applications, agricultural structural adjustment and regional development, environment, edible fungi, etc. It possesses agricultural soil fertility and quality monitoring base and agricultural comprehensive information data platform, including the spatial database of digital soil maps and the large-scale land utilization, climate, landform, rural economics and remote sensing image information database. It has made many outstanding scientific and technological achievements in soil improvement, fertilizer practice and staple food supply and demand.II. Institutional framework 机构设置管理部门Administrative Departments 办公室Administrative Office党委办公室(人事处)Office of Human Resources科研管理处Office of Research Administration条件建设与财务处Office of Financial Affairs平台建设管理处Office of Knowledge Platform Construction服务部门Service Departments 产业发展中心Industrial Development Center 后勤服务中心Logistics Service Center研究部门Research Departments 植物营养室Department of Plant Nutrition肥料研究室Department of Fertilizer Research农业遥感与数字农业研究室Department of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture土壤研究室Department of Soil Sciences农业微生物资源与利用研究室Department of Resources and Utilization of Agricultural Microbiology农业水资源利用研究室Department of Agricultural Water Resource Utilization现代耕作制研究室Department of Modern Farming Systems农业生态与环境研究室Department of Agricultural Ecology and Environment草地科学研究室Department of Grassland Sciences资源管理与利用研究室Department of Resources Management and Utilization农业布局与区域发展研究室Department of Agricultural Allocation and Regional Development食用菌产业科技研究室Department of Science and Technology for Edible Mushroom Industry农情信息研究室Department of Agricultural Information Technology所长DirectorGeneral条件平台Conditions andfacilities 土壤肥料测试中心暨国家化肥质量监督检验中心(北京)National Center for Quality Supervision and Testing of Chemical Fertilizers (Beijing)农业部微生物肥料和食用菌菌种质量监督检验测试中心Center for Quality Supervision and Testing for Microbial Fertilizers and Mushroom Spawn, Ministry of Agriculture(CMFMS)中国农业微生物菌种保藏管理中心Agricultural Culture Collection of China(ACCC)耕地培育技术国家工程实验室National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land(NELIQAL)农业部作物营养与施肥重点开放实验室Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization, Ministry of Agriculture农业部资源遥感与数字农业重点开放实验室Key Laboratory of Resources Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture中国农业科学院-美国新罕布什尔大学可持续农业生态系统研究联合实验室Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences-University of New Hampshire Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems Research湖南祁阳农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站Qiyang Red Soil Experiment Station (QRSES)呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station (NHGEORS)国家土壤肥力与肥料效益监测站网National Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Effects Long-term Monitoring Network (NSFFELMN)农业部德州农业资源与生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站Key Experimental Station on Agricultural Resources and Ecological Environment in Dezhou, Ministry of Agriculture农业部迁西燕山生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站Key Experimental Station on Ecological Environment of Yanshan Mountain in Qianxi, Ministry of Agriculture农业部昌平潮褐土生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站Key Experimental Station on Ecological Environment of Drab Fluvo-aquic Soil in Changping, Ministry of Agriculture农业部洛阳旱地农业重点野外科学观测试验站Key Experimental Station for Dry-land Farming in Luoyang, Ministry of Agriculture廊坊实验基地Langfang Research Station密云科学试验站Miyun Experimental Station科辅部门Auxiliary Department 期刊信息室Department of Periodicals社会团体Academic Associations 中国植物营养与肥料学会Chinese Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Society中国农业资源与区划学会China Society of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning三、研究机构介绍1、植物营养研究室围绕我国粮食安全和养分资源高效利用两大主题,在作物营养的基础研究、应用基础研究和应用研究方面开展工作,旨在为我国作物高产、营养高效和农田生态环境保护提供技术支撑。

威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校停车场地图说明书

威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校停车场地图说明书

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This map is the sole property of the University of Kansas. It may not bereproduced or otherwise copied without the express written permission of the KU O ce of Marketing Communications.AB CDEFGLKJ IHGF E D C B A300104Prepay KioskPay by space available Metered parking Motorcycle or moped parking EV charging station Accessible parking Transportation Services K-10 Connector bus stopEmergency phoneBus stopTra c info boothBuilding abbreviation Parking lot numberPublic parkingVisitor Center parking No public accessXYZi 100ELLHE L L I S D RIR V I N G H I LL R DI R V I N G H IL L R DCDDCSTOUDWNH127113CDUP CDPGVietnam War Memorial3639iMISSISS IPPI STOUSDAHL RD53LINSLAW RIT20H O C H A UDI T O R I A D R CDS1BURGZBTПKФПKAGHSCONSTRUCTIONZONEC O N S T R U C T I O N Z O N ECONSTRUCTION ZONE АТΩΣΔΤAdams Alumni Center AAC K3Allen Fieldhouse ALLN H6Allen Fieldhouse Parking Garage Parking & Transit AFPK H5David A. Ambler Student Recreation Fitness Center SRFC I6K.K. Amini Scholarship Hall AMIH L4 Margaret Amini Scholarship Hall MARH L4 Anderson Family Football Complex AFFC J2Anderson Family Strength & Conditioning Center ASCC G6Anschutz Library ANSL I4Anschutz Sports Pavilion ANSP G6Baehr Audio-Reader Center BAHR I1Bailey Hall BA J4Battenfeld Scholarship Hall BATH K4Blake Hall BL K5Booth Family Hall of Athletics BF H6Broadcasting Hall KPR BCST I1Budig Hall Hoch Auditoria BUD I4 Burge Student Union BURG G5Campanile, Memorial CAMP J3Capitol Federal Hall CAPF I6 Carruth-O’Leary Hall CO I3 Central District Parking Garage #1 CDP1 F5Central District Utility Plant CDUP F5 E. Laurence Chalmers Hall CHAL H4Chancellor’s Residence The Outlook CHNR K5 Corbin Residence Hall CORH L1Crawford Community Center CRAW L4 Daisy Hill Commons DHC E5Danforth Chapel DANF K4DeBruce Center DBR H5Dole Human Development Center DHDC J5Douthart Scholarship Hall DOUH K4Cora Downs Residence Hall DWNH H7Dyche Hall Natural History Museum DYC K4Eaton Hall EATN H4Ekdahl Dining Commons Mrs. E’s EKD F5Ellsworth Residence Hall ELLH F6 Facilities Administration Building FAB J5 Fraser Hall FR K4Green Hall GRN H5Hall Center for the Humanities HALL J5Hashinger Residence Hall HASH F6Haworth Hall Stewart Children’s Center HAW I5 Hilltop Child Development Center CHILD G6 Horejsi Family Athletics Center HFAM H6Integrated Science Building CDS1 G5International House IH K2Jayhawker Towers Apartments JT G5Kansas Union KSUN K4 Krehbiel Scholarship Hall KREH L3Learned Hall LEA H4Learned Engineering Building LEEP2 H4Lewis Residence Hall LEWH F5 Lindley Hall LIN I4Lippincott Hall LIPP K4Malott Hall MAL I5Marvin Hall MAR I4Marvin Studios MARS I4Max Kade Center MAXK I1 McCarthy Hall Apartments MSMH H7Measurement, Materials & Sustainable Environment Center M2SEC H4Military Science Building MS I5Miller Scholarship Hall MILH K5Mississippi Street Parking Garage MSPK K3Murphy Hall Crafton-Preyer Theatre MUR H5Nunemaker Center NUN F5Oliver Residence Hall OLIH H7Oswald Residence Hall OSWH E5Pearson Scholarship Hall PEAH L4Price Computing Center COMP J5Gertrude Sellards Pearson Residence Hall GSPH K1Grace Pearson Scholarship Hall GPH K4Joseph R. Pearson HallJRP I2 Dennis E. Rieger Scholarship Hall RIEH L4 Ritchie Hall Earth, Energy & Environment Center RIT H4Robinson Health & Physical Education Center ROB I6Sabatini Multicultural Resource Center SMRC K3Self Residence Hall SLFH E5Sellards Scholarship Hall SELH L5Slawson Hall Earth, Energy & Environment Center SLAW H4Smith Hall SMI K3Snow Hall SNOW I4South Dining Commons CDDC H7 Spahr Engineering Library SPHR H4Spencer Museum of Art SMA K3 Spencer Research Library SRL J4Spooner Hall SP K4Sprague Apartments SPRG K4Stadium, David Booth Kansas Memorial STAD J2 Stau er-Flint Hall STFL J5Stephenson Scholarship Hall STEH L4Stou er Place Apartments STOU F7Strong Hall ST J4Sudler Annex SUDX I1Summerfield Hall SUM I5Sunflower Apartments SUNF I1Templin Residence Hall TEMH F5Twente Hall TWE K5 Visitor Center KUVC F5Wagnon-Parrott Athletic Center WPAC H6Watkins Home WHM K5Watkins Memorial Health Center Student Health Services WMHC I6Watkins Scholarship Hall WATH K5Watson Library WATS K5Wescoe Hall WES J4Wesley Building Marketing Communications WESL K3WEST DISTRICTBales Organ Recital Hall BALE D6Bioscience & Technology Business Center BTBC B9Bridwell Botany Research Lab Herbarium BRID D9Center for Design Research CDR B5Chamney House CHAM B5Construction & Landscape COLA A5 Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics DOLEI D5 Foley Hall FOLE D8Hambleton Hall HAMB E8 Higuchi Hall HIGU E9Engineering Structural Testing & Student Project Facility STSP B9Hill Research Facility HILL B9KU Endowment Association Building KUEA D7Kurata Building KB D8Library Annex LIBX B8Lied Center LIED D6Life Sciences Research Labs LSRA & LSRBC Maintenance & Surplus Property MNT D5McCollum Laboratories MCL E9 Moore Hall MOOR E8Multidisciplinary Research Building MRB D9Nichols Hall NIC D7Parker Hall Kansas Geological Survey PAR E8 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratories PCL E9Pharmacy Building PHAR D8Public Safety Building PSB C5Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center SBIO D9Shop Facility SHOP A7Simons Biosciences Research Laboratories SIM E9 Smissman Research Laboratories SMSS D9 St. Andrews O ce Facility SAO A9 St. Andrews Research Facility SAR A9University Press of Kansas UPKS B5University Press Warehouse UPW C5Vehicle Maintenance Shop VEHI A5 Warehouse WARE A7 Wakarusa Research Facility WRF A10West District Greenhouse GHS D7 Youngberg Hall YOUN C793130114119115116Practice FieldsIntra-mural Field31STEWART DR18TH ST6140592440405959101010W ak ar u s a R i v erTo TopekaTo Downtown Kansas CityTo Johnson CountySouth Suburban Kansas CityClinton LakeTo SouthboundK a n s a sR iv e rClinton Pkwy Bob Billings Pkwy23rd StI o w a S tK a s o l d D r6th StW a k a r u s a D rM a s s a c h u s e t t s S tLAWRENCEAdams Alumni Center AAC K3Allen Fieldhouse ALLN H6Allen Fieldhouse Parking Garage Transportation Services AFPK H5David A. Ambler Student Recreation Fitness Center SRFC I6K.K. Amini Scholarship Hall AMIH L4 Margaret Amini Scholarship Hall MARH L4 Anderson Family Football Complex AFFC J2Anderson Family Strength & Conditioning Center ASCC G6Anschutz Library ANSL I4Anschutz Sports Pavilion ANSP G6Baehr Audio-Reader Center BAHR I1Bailey Hall BA J4Battenfeld Scholarship Hall BATH K4Blake Hall BL K5Booth Family Hall of Athletics BF H6Broadcasting Hall KPR BCST I1Budig Hall Hoch Auditoria BUD I4 Burge Student Union BURG G5Campanile, Memorial CAMP J3Capitol Federal Hall CAPF I6 Carruth-O’Leary Hall CO I3 Central District Parking Garage CDP1 F5Central District Utility Plant CDUP F5 E. Laurence Chalmers Hall CHAL H4Chancellor’s Residence The Outlook CHNR K5 Corbin Residence Hall CORH L1Crawford Community Center CRAW L4 Daisy Hill Commons DHC E5Danforth Chapel DANF K4DeBruce Center DBR H5Dole Human Development Center DHDC J5Douthart Scholarship Hall DOUH K4Dyche Hall Natural History Museum DYC K4Eaton Hall EATN H4Ekdahl Dining Commons Mrs. E’s EKD F5Ellsworth Residence Hall ELLH F6 Facilities Administration Building FAB J5 Football Indoor Practice Facility FOOT I2Fraser Hall FR K4Gray-Little Hall GL G5Green Hall GRN H5Hall Center for the Humanities HALL J5Hashinger Residence Hall HASH F6Haworth Hall Stewart Children’s Center HAW I5 Hilltop Child Development Center CHILD G6 Horejsi Family Volleyball Arena HFAM H6International House IH K2Jayhawker Towers Apartments JT G5Kansas Union KSUN K4 Krehbiel Scholarship Hall KREH L3Learned Hall LEA H4Learned Engineering Building LEEP2 H4Lewis Residence Hall LEWH F5 Lindley Hall LIN I4Lippincott Hall LIPP K4Malott Hall MAL I5Marvin Hall MAR I4Marvin Studios MARS I4Max Kade Center MAXK I1 McCarthy Hall Apartments MSMH H7Measurement, Materials & Sustainable Environment Center M2SEC H4Military Science Building MS I5Miller Scholarship Hall MILH K5Mississippi Street Parking Garage MSPK K3Murphy Hall Crafton-Preyer Theatre MUR H5Nunemaker Center NUN F5Oswald Residence Hall OSWH E5Pearson Scholarship Hall PEAH L4Price Computing Center COMP J5Gertrude Sellards Pearson Residence Hall GSPH K1Grace Pearson Scholarship Hall GPH K4 Joseph R. Pearson Hall JRP I2 Dennis E. Rieger Scholarship Hall RIEH L4 Ritchie Hall Earth, Energy & Environment Center RIT H4Robinson Health & Physical Education Center ROB I6Sabatini Multicultural Resource Center SMRC K3Self Residence Hall SLFH E5Sellards Scholarship Hall SELH L5Slawson Hall Earth, Energy & Environment Center SLAW H4Smith Hall SMI K3Snow Hall SNOW I4South Dining Commons DINE H7 Spahr Engineering Library SPHR H4Spencer Museum of Art SMA K3 Spencer Research Library SRL J4Spooner Hall SP K4Sprague Apartments SPRG K4Stadium, David Booth Kansas Memorial STAD J2 Stau er-Flint Hall STFL J5Stephenson Scholarship Hall STEH L4Stou er Place Apartments STOU F7Strong Hall ST J4Sudler Annex SUDX I1Summerfield Hall SUM I5Sunflower Apartments SUNF I1Templin Residence Hall TEMH F5Twente Hall TWE K5 Visitor Center KUVC F5Wagnon-Parrott Athletic Center WPAC H6Watkins Home WHM K5Watkins Memorial Health Center Student Health Services WMHC I6Watkins Scholarship Hall WATH K5Watson Library WATS K5Wescoe Hall WES J4Wesley Building Marketing Communications WESL K3WEST DISTRICT Bales Organ Recital Hall BALE D6Bioscience & Technology Business Center BTBC B9Bridwell Botany Research Lab Herbarium BRID D9Center for Design Research CDR B5Chamney House CHAM B5Construction & Landscape COLA A5 Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics DOLEI D5 Foley Hall FOLE D8Hambleton Hall HAMB E8 Higuchi Hall HIGU E9 Engineering Structural Testing & Student Project Facility STSP B9Hill Research Facility HILL B9KU Endowment Association Building KUEA D7Kurata Building KB D8Library Annex LIBX B8Lied Center LIED D6Life Sciences Research Labs LSRA & LSRBC Maintenance & Surplus Property MNT D5McCollum Laboratories MCL E9 Moore Hall MOOR E8 Multidisciplinary Research Building MRB D9Nichols Hall NIC D7Parker Hall Kansas Geological Survey PAR E8 Pharmacy Building PHAR D8Public Safety Building PSB C5Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center SBIO D9Shop Facility SHOP A7Simons Biosciences Research Laboratories SIM E9 Smissman Research Laboratories SMSS D9 St. Andrews O ce Facility SAO A9 St. Andrews Research Facility SAR A9University Press of Kansas UPKS B5University Press Warehouse UPW C5Vehicle Maintenance Shop VEHI A5 Warehouse WARE A7 Wakarusa Research Facility WRF A10West District Greenhouse GHS D7 Youngberg Hall YOUN C7NORTH & CENTRAL DISTRICTSDistrictWest DistrictCircle503502501BOB BILLINGS PKWYK A S O L D D RSEMINOLE DRMain CampusS TA N D R E W S D R SAOWRFR E S E A R C H P A R K D R O R EA D W D RWAKARUSA RESEARCH & LIFE SCIENCES RESEARCH LABSW A K A R U S A D RBOB BILL INGS PKW YLSRA LSRBC B R A N D ONW O O D S T E R R N10987654321A B C D E FG H I J K L504n c e H a l l i s t r a t i o n B u i l d i n g F A B R K 4R N H 5o r t h e H u m a n i t i e s H A L L J 5R e s i d e n c e H a l l H A S H F 6H a l l S t e w a r t C h i l d r e n ’s C e n t e r H A W I 5 h i l d D e v e l o p m e n t C e n t e r C H I L D G 6 F a m i l y A t h l e t i c s C e n t e r H F A M H 6a t e d S c i e n c e B u i l d i n g C D S 1 G 5n a t i o n a l H o u s e I H K 2h a w k e r T o w e r s A p a r t m e n t s J T G 5n s a s U n i o n K S U N K 4 r e h b i e l S c h o l a r s h i p H a l l K R E H L 3L e a r n e d H a l l L E A H 4L e a r n e d E n g i n e e r i n g B u i l d i n g L E E P 2 H 4L e w i s R e s i d e n c e H a l l L E W H F 5 L i n d l e y H a l l L I N I 4L i p p i n c o t t H a l l L I P P K 4M a l o t t H a l l M A L I 5M a r v i n H a l l M A R I 4M a r v i n S t u d i o s M A R S I 4d e C e n t e r M A X K I 1 t m e n t s M S M H H 7i n a b l e R o b e F o l e y H a l l F O L E H a m b l e t o n H a l l H A M B E 8 H i g u c h i H a l l H I G U E 9 E n g i n e e r i n g S t r u c t u r a l T e s t i n g & S t u d e n t S T S P B 9H i l l R e s e a r c h F a c i l i t y H I L L B 9K U E n d o w m e n t A s s o c i a t i o n B u i l d i n g K K u r a t a B u i l d i n g K B D 8L i b r a r y A n n e x L I B X B 8L i e d C e n t e r L I E D D 6L i f e S c i e n c e s R e s e a r c h L a b s L S R A M a i n t e n a n c e & S u r p l u s P r o p e r t y M c C o l l u m L a b o r a t o r i e s M C L E M o o r e H a l l M O O R E 8 M u l t i d i s c i p l i n a r y R e s e a r c h B u N i c h o l s H a l l N I C D 7P a r k e r H a l l K a n s a s G e o l o g P h a r m a c e u t i c a l C h e m i s t r P h a r m a c y B u i l d i n g P H A P u b l i c S a f e t y B u i l d i n g P D e l b e r t M . 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Unsolicited Program
Focus on basic research No set agenda – open request Process:
– Unsolicited Proposal Review Committee – Pre-proposals due in February – Limited invitation for full proposals – Selection announced at June BOT meeting (AWWA Annual Conference) – PACs identified, projects contracted
Project 2516 - Practical Application of On-Line Monitoring
Survey of Online Monitoring Practices
– What types of analytical online instruments are being used? – What are the predominant instrument applications? – Are instruments regularly calibrated? – At what frequency are checks performed? – How many hours are dedicated to instrument support?
– Oil and petroleum products, algal, bacteriol VOCs, insecticides/pesticides/herbicides
Survey Results, continued…
Source of contamination
Project 2527- Design of Early Warning and Predictive SourceWater Monitoring Systems
PI: Walter Grayman Objectives To provide water utilities with information so that they can better assess the needs, options, and design and operation of early warning and source water monitoring
Design of Early Warning and Predictive Source-Water Monitoring Systems (project 2527) – PI: Walter Grayman On-line Monitoring (project 2545) Practical Application of On-Line Monitoring (project 2516) – PI: Michelle Frey PipelineNet Case Application: Additional Functionality Review (project 2922) – PI: William Samuels
Project 2545 - On-line Monitoring for Drinking Water Utilities
Cooperative research report with Proaqua
Objectives Provide a detailed information about available online technologies Advantages and disadvantages of online monitoring Compare and contrast the European and North American experiences Define research and development priorities Identify emerging technologies
Current High-Interest Topics
Utility Security
Distribution System Water Quality Distribution System Repair and Replacement Customer and Public Outreach Emerging Contaminants (EDC/PhAC, algal toxins, perchlorate) Arsenic Water supply sustainability
Survey Results, continued…
Mechanism to identify contaminant
– monitoring stations maintained by utility – upstream observers – report by discharger of the contaminant
Current AwwaRF Projects
Advancement of Early Warning System Technologies (project 2852) – PI: William Heineman Early Warning Monitoring (project 2779) – PI: Hans van der Eem Extraction Methods For Early/Real-Time Warning Systems for Biological Agents (Project 2908 - new RFP)
Board of Trustees approves funding at January Board meeting RFPs posted by March, proposals due by July

Project guidance:
Project Advisory Committees (PAC) – 3 to 5 experts AwwaRF Project Management
Survey Results
Classification
Oxidant Analyzers
Analyzer Type
Chlorine – 91% Ozone – 4%
Particle Analyzers
Corrosion Control
Turbidity – 77% Particle Count – 16%


Project 2516 - Practical Application of On-Line Monitoring
PI: Michelle Frey
Objectives
Status of online instrument use in U.S. water utilities Various methods for the evaluation of online monitoring performance Development of Standard Operating Procedure
– industrial spills, agricultural runoff, sewage treatment plants, seasonal runoff, low flow conditions, boat spills
Warning time
– 23% - never had sufficient warning time – 16% - had sufficient warning time – 56% - insufficient warning time
American Water Works Association Research Foundation (AwwaRF)
Kenan Ozekin, Ph.D. Project Manager
Mission: Advancing the science of water to improve the quality of life
Centralized research program
for the entire water industry
>900 subscribers Research agenda set by subscribers
Research Summary
Total research value - >$250 million 2001 research value - $27 million 680 research projects
pH – 98% Phosphate – 1%
Organics Control
General Water Quality
GC – 2% TOC – 2%
Conductivity – 23% Dissolved Oxygen – 5%
Survey Results
– 375 published reports – 305 ongoing projects – 65 new projects in 2001
Where does funding come from?
Other 10%
Congress 23%
>900 Voluntary Subscribers 67%
Tailored Collaboration
Focus on applied research Agenda sponsored by subscribing utility
– Team may include consultants, universities, others – AwwaRF provides matching up to $100,000 – Program funding provided at January BOT meeting
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