2-muscular system 选修课
英语选修2课文知识点总结
英语选修2课文知识点总结Part 1 IntroductionCultural relics are physical evidence of a civilization’s culture and history. They can be monuments, buildings, artworks, or artifacts that have survived from past cultures and civilizations. Cultural relics are important because they provide valuable insights into the way of life, beliefs, and achievements of people in the past.Part 2 The importance of cultural relicsCultural relics are important for several reasons. First, they provide evidence of human development and advancement. For example, the Great Wall of China is a cultural relic that showcases the engineering and construction abilities of ancient Chinese people. Second, cultural relics can help us understand the customs, traditions, and social organization of past societies. For instance, the Terracotta Army in China reveals the military and burial customs of the Qin Dynasty. Third, cultural relics are important for their artistic and aesthetic value. For instance, the paintings in the caves of Lascaux in France are significant for their artistic and historical value. Finally, cultural relics play a crucial role in shaping national and regional identities and promoting tourism and economic development.Part 3 The protection of cultural relicsCultural relics are often vulnerable to damage, destruction, or theft. Therefore, it is essential to protect and preserve these artifacts for future generations. This can be done through proper maintenance, conservation, restoration, and legal regulations. International organizations such as UNESCO also play a significant role in the preservation of cultural relics by providing funds, expertise, and support to countries in need of assistance.Part 4 Case study: The protection of the Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous cultural relics. It spans over 13,000 miles and is under threat from natural erosion, vandalism, and tourism. To safeguard this cultural relic, the Chinese government has implemented various measures, such as restricting the number of visitors, controlling development around the wall, and conducting restoration and conservation work.Part 5 ConclusionIn conclusion, cultural relics are important because they provide valuable insights into the past, contribute to national and regional identities, and promote tourism and economic development. It is crucial to protect and preserve these artifacts for the benefit of future generations.Unit 2 NaturePart 1 IntroductionNature encompasses the physical world and all living organisms. It includes plants, animals, landscapes, and natural phenomena such as weather, climate, and geological processes. Nature is essential for human survival and well-being and provides a source of inspiration, beauty, and recreation.Part 2 The importance of natureNature plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance and supporting life on Earth. For example, plants produce oxygen, regulate the climate, and provide habitats for wildlife. Moreover, nature provides essential resources such as food, water, and medicine, and contributes to leisure and recreational activities.Part 3 The impact of human activities on natureHuman activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change have had a detrimental impact on nature. These activities have led to the loss of biodiversity, habitat destruction, and environmental degradation, which in turn have negative consequences for human health and well-being.Part 4 Case study: The impact of deforestation on the Amazon rainforestThe Amazon rainforest, located in South America, is one of the most biodiverse and ecologically significant regions in the world. However, due to deforestation for logging, agriculture, and mining, the Amazon rainforest is facing severe threats. As a result, there has been a decline in biodiversity, loss of carbon storage, and disruption of local and global climate patterns.Part 5 Conservation and preservation of natureIt is essential to take measures to conserve and preserve nature for the benefit of current and future generations. This can be achieved through the establishment of protected areas, sustainable resource management, reforestation, and environmental education and advocacy. International cooperation and agreements are also crucial for the conservation of nature on a global scale.Part 6 ConclusionIn conclusion, nature is essential for human survival, well-being, and quality of life. It is crucial to protect and preserve nature and take measures to mitigate the impact of human activities on the environment. By doing so, we can ensure the continued availability of natural resources and the maintenance of ecological balance and biodiversity.。
circulatory system循环系统
1.General structure of artery
(1) Tunica intima endothelium subendothelial layer internal elastic membrane
Artery
(2) Tunica media
(3)Tunica adventitia
(1) Tunica intima
♠ Small artery：
0.3mm-1mm 1.tunic intima :
internal elastic
membrane 2.tunic media
smf :8~10layers
3.tunic adventia: have a same thickness with tunic media
Introduction
• Composition:
Cardiovascular system:
heart arteries capillaries veins
lymphatic vascular system
lymphatic capillaries lymphatic ducts lymphatic vessels
LCT with terminal branches of the conducting system
Purkinje fibers
Purkinje fibers vs cardiac muscle fiber Structure:
a) thicker b) fewer myofilaments c) 1-2 nuclei d) light-staining cytoplasm
Characteristics of each artery ♠ Medium-sized artery：named Artery 1.Easy to distinquish the 3 layers because of the prominent internal ,external elastic membrane 2. Subendothelial layer is thin almost absent. 3. Tunica media contains 10~40 layers of circularly arranged smf called muscular artery 4.The thickness of tunica media is similar to that of adventitia Function: to control the flow of blood into the organ
雅思听力选课场景的相关词汇总结
雅思听力选课场景的相关词汇总结大家都知道雅思听力是基于一个又一个的场景中的，雅思听力选课场景的相关题目一般会出现在Section3部分。
主要以Multiple choice item 、two multiple choice item 和summary completion的题型出现，通常会是一段对话。
下面列举一些雅思听力选课场景会涉及到的相关词汇：basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selective course选修课、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。
此外还有一些学科专业术语：Literature文学、philosophy哲学、history 历史、art 艺术、sociology社会学、linguistics语言学、psychology心理学、engineering工程学、architecture 建筑学、business商务、law法学、economics经济学、fiancé金融学、accounting会计学、banking银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy社会教育学、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大众传媒、nursing护理专业、course arrangement课程安排、application form申请表;此外，除了不同专业外，选课场景还包括对语言的选择，相关词汇如下：Portuguese葡萄牙语、Italian意大利语、Russian俄语、Arabic阿拉伯语、mandarin(standard Chinese)普通话、Cantonese广东话、Spanish西班牙语、French法语、German德语，选择语言的级别包括：fundamental初级的、intermediate 中级的、advanced高级的。
医学英语-MUSCULAR-SYSTEM
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Dystrophin 抗肌萎缩蛋白
[dis'trɔfin]
Key Words
1.cardiac muscle 2.smooth muscle 3.skeletal muscle 4.involuntary muscle 5.voluntary muscle 6.muscle fiber 7. sarcolemma 8. sarcoplasm 9.sarcoplasm reticulum 10.fascia 11.fascicle 12.tendon
A. Myofibrils, filaments, muscle fibers B. Muscle fibers, Myofibrils, filaments C. Muscle fibers, filaments, Myofibrils D. Myofibrils, muscle fibers, filaments
– Extend from Z disk to Z disk
Z disk – a darker area in middle of I band
Sarcomere 肌节
Myofilament 肌丝
[ˈsɑ:kəmiə] [ˌmaiəuˈfiləmənt]
Sarcomere
I band
– Distance between two thick filaments – Contains only thin filaments
Strain 拉伤
Cramp 痉挛
[strein] [kræ mp]
Myasthenia Gravis
Antibodies attack Ach receptors
培养方案课程设置中英文对照
56
36
20
必修
信息学院
2
A4
B2
C1
C4
通识类选修（选修6学分）
1060201
研讨课
Seminar
1.0
16
以汇报形式安排4次
专题
资环学院
1
A4
B1
C1
C4
文献检索
1.0
32
选修
7
A11
B10
C1
C5
科技发展与文明传承
Scientific and Technology Development and Cultural Heritage Preservation
2.0
32
32
选修
资环学院
6
A11
B8
C5
3064226
水土保持经济植物栽培学
Economic Plant Cultivation for Soil and Water Conservation
2.0
32
24
8
选修
资环学院
5
A9
B8
C5
3064227
水土保持农学
Agronomy of Soil and Water Conservation
综合实践
（31.5学分）
1305101
军训
Military training
2.0
3周
必修
1
练（丙）
Engineering Training(C)
1.0
1周
必修
1
A1
A5
B2
C3
C4
1305201
劳动
某大学通识教育选修课程一览表
1110121法律与生活Law and Life21410143园艺与健康Horticulture and Health21520091人类与畜牧业Mankind and Animal Husbandry21610131农业经济学Agricultural Economics21640133管理学基础Basics of Management Science21630134公司理财Corporate Finance21640130创业学Entrepreneurship21620229国际商务与WTO规则International Business and WTO Rules21620135国际贸易International Trade21620136经济学基础Basics of Economics21620137市场营销Marketing21730122营养与健康Nutrition and Health21830143商品学基础Basics of Commodity Science21910118知识产权法Intellectual Property Law22030196资产评估学Asset Assessment Study22010194民法学Science of Civil Law22010251实用礼仪Practical Etiquette22000352开心农场：从虚拟到现实Happy Farm:Virtual to Real22250502公司法Corporate Law22220189女性与社会Women and Society2 2220214社会学21020089微生物与人类Microbes and Mankind21020093生物技术概论Introduction to Biotechnology21040094生物信息学概论Introduction to Bioinformatics21110126世界农业概论Introduction to World Agriculture21110129生态安全Ecological Security21110124人类染色体与健康Human Chromosomes and Health21110254植物生态与环境Plant Ecology and Environment21220080昆虫与健康Insects and Health21240076气象学Meteorology21240077物候与气象Phenology and Meteorology21330298环境保护与可持续发展Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development21310134生态学概论Introduction to Ecology21310140遥感概论Introduction to Remote Sensing21420365药学导论Introduction to Pharmacy21440366都市农业概论Introduction to Urban Agriculture21510168现代水产产业模式与管理Industrial Patterns and Management of Modern Fisheries21520089动物营养与食品安全Animal Nutrition and Food Safety21520104动物福利Animal Welfare1530088动物行为学Animal Behavioral Studies21510167休闲渔业Recreational Fishery2 1710127人体结构与功能2Structure and Function of Human Body1710244前沿生命科学的奥秘Mysteries in Frontier Life Sciences21720121实验动物学Laboratory Animal Science21820144生物工程导论Introduction to Bioengineering21820218食品信息学Food Information Science21830141食品营养学Food Nutrition21830142食品质量与安全Food Quality and Safety22040353世界建筑史History of World Architecture22310143数学与文化Mathematics and Culture22310141数学模型与应用Mathematical Models and Their Applications22310145运筹学Operations Research22320146物理与人类文明Physics and Human Civilization22330144化学与现代社会Chemistry and Modern Society29840018工业概论Introduction to Industry29840012茶学概论Introduction to Tea Science2 1030197Evolutionary Biology21410145花卉鉴赏与花文化Flower Identification and Appreciation and Flower Culture21410146茶文化学Tea Culture21430367中外风景园林赏析Analysis and Appreciation of Landscape Architecture Home andAbroad21410368果品鉴评与文化Fruit Identification and Evaluation and Fruit Culture21410369蔬菜文化Vegetable Culture21410370室内花卉装饰与莳养Planting，Raising and Decoration of Indoor Flowers22130178日本文学与电影欣赏Appreciation of Japanese Literature and Films22230199旅行与休闲Travel and Leisure22230537旅游景观鉴赏Appreciation of Tourist Landscape22230310环球风光旅游Global Tourism22240212服饰美学Costume Aesthetics22280536音乐欣赏Music Appreciation22280538影视鉴赏Appreciation of Films and TV Programmes22280601管弦乐训练与表演Orchestral Training Performance22310178京剧艺术欣赏Appreciation of Beijing Opera22330174桥牌Bridge Game23820007羽毛球Badminton13820008网球Tennis13820009乒乓球Table Tennis13820006体育舞蹈Physical Dance1。
muscularsystem ppt课件
Body movement
abduction adduction
abductor adductor
flexion extension
flexor extensor
pronation supination
pronator supinator
eversion inversion
evertor invertor
臂神经痛 头臂的 头部形成 脑膨出 头肌麻痹 颈胸的 肌与骨骼的 腱成形术 腱炎
Clinical and pathological conditions
dermat/omy/ofibr/ocellten/oblast/onecr/o-plasia -spasm
-trophy -oma -algia -dynia -lysis -malacia -pathy -sclerosis -tonia
Note:
-tonia tone 张力，正常的弹性
Clinical and pathological conditions
dermatomyositis fibromyitis myocellulitis myositis myotenositis tenositis amyoplasia amyotonia amyotrophy dystonia
Building blocks related to the muscular system
brachialgia brachiocephalic cephalogenesis cephalocele cephaloplegia cervicothoracic musculoskeletal tendinoplasty tendinitis
Action and naming of Muscles
英国大二三门必修课三门选修课
英国大二三门必修课三门选修课（实用版）目录1.英国大学课程设置简介2.大二学生的必修课程和选修课程3.课程选择的建议和策略正文【英国大学课程设置简介】英国大学的课程设置通常包括必修课和选修课。
必修课是学生必须完成的课程，以确保他们掌握必要的知识和技能。
选修课则允许学生根据自己的兴趣和职业规划选择课程。
这种课程设置旨在培养学生的专业素养和全面发展。
【大二学生的必修课程和选修课程】对于大二的学生来说，他们需要完成三门必修课和三门选修课。
必修课程通常涉及学科的基础知识和理论，以奠定学生的专业基础。
例如，经济学、心理学和社会学等专业可能会要求学生学习统计学、研究方法和理论课程等。
而选修课程则允许学生根据自己的兴趣和职业规划进行选择。
例如，如果一个经济学专业的学生对金融市场感兴趣，他可以选择金融市场、投资学等课程。
同样，如果一个心理学专业的学生对临床心理学感兴趣，她可以选择心理咨询、心理治疗等课程。
【课程选择的建议和策略】选择课程时，学生需要考虑自己的兴趣和职业规划，同时也要关注课程的难度和教学质量。
以下是一些课程选择的建议和策略：1.了解课程内容和教学方式：学生在选择课程前应详细了解课程的内容、教学方式和评价方式，以确保课程符合自己的学习需求和兴趣。
2.选择有挑战性的课程：学生应选择有一定挑战性的课程，以推动自己的学术发展和能力提升。
3.合理安排课程：学生应根据自身的学习能力和时间安排，合理选择课程，避免课程过多或过少。
4.寻求指导和建议：学生可以向导师、学长学姐或同学寻求课程选择的指导和建议，以确保自己的选择符合专业要求和发展方向。
总的来说，英国大学的课程设置为学生提供了广泛的选择和发展空间。
2胸部筋膜解剖英文 - 复件(4)[1]
![2胸部筋膜解剖英文 - 复件(4)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a3c1235bc850ad02de804174.png)
Foundation
Maximum therapy can be tolerated
Surgical Management
MinimumEf fective treatment
3 乳腺癌改良根治术手术技巧
Detail Is the Key of Success？
建议改：Is detail the key to the
Radiation Therapy Chemotherapy Surgical Management
3
2
1
Treatment 4 5 6
Others Hormonal Therapy
Targeted therapy
2 乳腺癌改良根治术手术技巧
Surgical management of Breast Cancer
Lockwood T (1999). Plast Reconstr Surg 103:1411–1420
Superficial fascial system of the breast
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Feb;133(2):273-81
Superficial fascial system of the breast
Superficial layer
Beer et al.
•The SL was absent in 44% of resection specimens •When the SL was present, 42% of specimens
contained several islands of breast tissue within the
SL •Minimum distance between this SL and dermis
Muscular system
Word formation
Prefixes
Bi Tri Two Three
Dys Extra Hyper-
Bad, painful, difficult
Outside Above, excessive
Hypo Mal Multi Peri Trans-
Myasthenia gravis
Dystrophy
Myositis Cramp
Introduction
Basic rules
prefixes 1. Word beginnings are called________. suffixes 2. Word ending are called________. root 3. The foundation of a word is know as the________. 4. A letter linking a suffix and a root, or linking two combining vowel roots, in a word is called the_______________. 5. The combination of a root and a combining vowel is combining form know as the______________.
Dificient, below, under
Bad Many Surrounding Across
Prefixes
Muscle system
Arteri/o Cortic/o Artery Cortex
Dermat/o Fibr/o Gen/o My/o Neur/o-
人体解剖英语词汇大全探索人体奥秘
人体解剖英语词汇大全探索人体奥秘人体是一个复杂而神奇的机器，了解人体的结构和功能对我们理解人类生命的奥秘至关重要。
而学习人体解剖的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇更能帮助我们在国际交流和研究中更加顺利地进行。
本文将为大家提供一个涵盖人体解剖英语词汇的大全，同时展开关于人体解剖的一些基础知识。
一、骨骼系统（Skeletal System）1. 骨骼（skeleton）- 人体支撑结构的框架，包括骨头和关节。
2. 骨头（bone）- 由骨骼组成的坚硬结构，提供支持和保护内脏。
3. 关节（joint）- 两个或多个骨头相连的地方，使得骨骼可以运动。
4. 骨骼肌（skeletal muscle）- 与骨骼相连的肌肉组织，帮助控制骨骼运动。
二、肌肉系统（Muscular System）1. 肌肉（muscle）- 由肌纤维组成的组织，能够收缩和放松，控制人体的运动。
2. 平滑肌（smooth muscle）- 水平纹理的肌纤维构成的肌肉，存在于内脏和血管等部位。
3. 心肌（cardiac muscle）- 心脏中特有的肌肉组织，具有自主收缩和导电性能。
4. 横纹肌（striated muscle）- 具有横纹纹理的肌肉，包括骨骼肌和心肌。
三、呼吸系统（Respiratory System）1. 呼吸（respiration）- 人体吸入氧气，排出二氧化碳的过程。
2. 气管（trachea）- 连接喉部和支气管的管道。
3. 支气管（bronchus）- 气管分支而成，将空气输送到肺部。
4. 肺（lung）- 呼吸系统的关键器官，用来进行气体交换。
四、循环系统（Circulatory System）1. 心脏（heart）- 位于胸腔中的肌肉器官，泵血循环。
2. 动脉（artery）- 将氧气和营养物质输送到全身组织的血管。
3. 静脉（vein）- 将含有二氧化碳和废物的血液输送回心脏的血管。
4. 血液（blood）- 循环系统中的液体，携带氧气和营养物质。
大学英语选修课的研究及实践
大学英语选修课的研究及实践一、选修课的意义和目标在现代社会，英语已经成为全球通用的语言，在各行各业中都得到广泛应用。
同时，大学学习的时候，选修英语课程也是非常重要的。
选修英语课程可以帮助学生拓展视野，提高语言应用能力，增加语言学习的兴趣和动力，提高自身的综合素质等等。
选修课的学习对象多为热爱语言学习的同学，因此需要设计科学的课程内容和教学方式，来满足不同学生的需求和兴趣。
在选修课教学中，要明确教学目标和教学标准，教师应重点关注学生英语综合素质的提高。
通过选修课的学习，学生应达到以下目标：•了解并掌握英语语音、语法、词汇等基础知识•提高听、说、读、写四个方面的语言应用能力•能够熟练运用英语与外国人进行交流•对英语文化和语言有更深入的认识和理解二、选修课程的教学内容选修课教学内容应该与学生的需求和实际情况相结合，以可操作性和实用性为重点。
以下是可以考虑的教学内容：选修课可以开展英语听力教学，提高学生听力水平。
教师可以设计听力材料，让学生进行听力练习，比如影视剧、音乐、新闻报道等等。
并针对不同听力难度对学生进行分类培养，慢慢提高学生的听力能力。
2. 英语口语在选修课中，可以加强英语口语交流能力的训练。
的教师可以组织学生进行小组或者双人对话，进行互动和交流，提高学生的英语口语能力。
同时，教师也可以当场纠正学生的表达习惯和用词错误，以达到有效改正的目的。
3. 英语阅读英语阅读是英语学习的重要部分，在选修课中，老师可以指导学生进行英语阅读，可以使用报纸、杂志、英文小说、科技新闻等作为教材，引导学生进行阅读，慢慢提高学生的英语阅读能力，同时也让学生对英语文化有更深入的了解。
4. 英语写作选修课也可以开展英语写作教学，让学生运用已学的知识进行英语写作。
教师可以安排一些写作题目，让学生进行书面表达练习，并进行阅读和修改。
可以加强课堂互动和讨论，以便更好地理解英语写作的要点。
英语作为国际通用语言，与多元文化紧密联系。
Muscular_System
Nearly half our weight comes This is what from muscle happens without tissue. muscles There are 650 different muscles in the human body. Muscles give us form and shape. “The power system” Muscles produce most of our body heat.
Fatigue
Oxygen Debt
MUSCLE TONE When muscles are slightly contracted and ready to pull. DIAPHRAGM – Dome-shaped muscle that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities, aids in breathing
Test your skeletal muscles…
Open and close your dominant hand until the teacher tells you to stop.
Smooth Muscle
Visceral (organ) muscle Found in the walls of digestive system, uterus, and blood vessels Cells small and spindle shaped Involuntary Controlled by the autonomic nervous system Act slowly, do not tire easily, can remain contracted for a long time.
基医专外学-Musculoskeletal system175页PPT
a. Long bones are longer than they are wide.
b. Short bones are cube shaped; their lengths and widths are about equal.
c. Flat bones are platelike and have broad surfaces.
sPtootaresssiuemv钾eral minerals
tMhaagtnceasniumb镁e distributed
tFoerorit铁her parts of the
bZoindc锌y on demand. The
pmSCruhiinllnfouecrrir硫nipaela氯sl
stored are calcium
such, it supports soft
tissues and provides a
point of attachment for
many muscles.
25
Protection: The Skeletal System serves as a framework for tissues and organs to attach themselves to. This system acts as a protective structure for vital organs. For example, the brain is protected by the cranial bones, the spinal cord by the vertebrae, the heart and lungs by the rib cage, and internal reproductive organs by the pelvic bones. 26
《解剖与生理(2)》课程教学大纲(2020版)
全中文
生物医学工程学院
先修课程（Prerequisite）
后续课程
post
课程负责人（Instructor）
课程网址
(CourseWebpage)
*课程简介（中文）（Description）
作为生物医学工程专业的核心课程，解剖学与生理学共同深入探讨了人体在系统、器官、细胞和分子层面的正常结构及其生命活动规律。通过这两门学科的融合，学生能够掌握人体解剖生理学的基本理论、知识和技能，同时了解各器官系统的基本形态、结构以及其主要生理过程和机制。此外，学生还将学习如何运用定量方法，将生物医学工程技术应用于解决基于生理学原理的健康和疾病问题。
血液循环（3）-血管生理
1.各类血管的功能特点
2.血Байду номын сангаас动力学
3.动脉血压与动脉脉搏
4.静脉血压和静脉回心血量
5.微循环
6.组织液
7.淋巴液的生成和回流
掌握各类血管的功能特点；血流量、血流阻力及血压；动脉血压；精脉血压
2
课堂授课
随堂测验
无
LO1-3
第八章
血液循环（4）-心血管活动的调节
1.神经调节
2.体液调节
课程目标2
毕业要求1
课程目标3
毕业要求2
*教学内容进度安排及对应课程目标& &CourseObjectives
章节
教学内容（要点）
教学目标
学时
教学形式
作业及考核要求
课程思政融入点
对应课程目标
示例：
第一章
血液（1）-血液生理概述
1.血液的组成
2.血液理化特性
美国大学的课程设置及每周学时安排
美国大学的课程设置及每周学时安排学校名称：美国美国大学(华盛顿特区)所在位置：美国一般情况下，美国大学的课程分为三种：通用课程，选修课程以及必修课程。
一般情况下，大学课程会安排在周一、周三和周五或者在周二和周四。
如果选择和周二和周四，每周就只需要上两天的课程。
下面是86店铺带来的详细介绍。
必修课程，顾名思义，就是专业要求必须要修的课程，不能不选;通用课程，其大部分也是固定的，没有多少调换的余地，但是也有小范围的调节，比如说从几个课程里面选择一门课程;选修课程，又分为专业选修课和非专业选修课，两者学生都可以根据自己的情况去选择，尤其是非专业的选修课，完全看学生自己的兴趣。
美国大学课程学分设置介绍在美国，这些选课的学习进度是通过学分来衡量的。
每个课程都有其固定的学分，而学生则要通过完成这些课程赚得足够的学分，完成毕业要求。
通常来讲，在美国，每个学分对应每学期大概15-16小时的授课时长。
根据美国的学期体制，一个学年分为春秋两个学期，每个学期大概是15-16周，因此，学生的所修的学分数即为每周的学时。
一般情况下，美国一门课程为3学分，修一门课程，他每周的学时大概为3小时，因此，学生每周就会上一节3小时的课程或者2节1.5小时的课程。
像一些实践内容课程较多的专业的课程每周学时大概在4-6个小时，虽然也只给3个学分。
美国大学每周学时安排详解美国自由的选课制度使得课程安排上也略显随意。
都要考自己来合理安排。
一般情况下，大学课程会安排在周一、周三和周五或者在周二和周四。
如果选择和周二和周四，每周就只需要上两天的课程。
相对而言，这些课程的课时则会较长。
同样，有些课程也可能会安排在周末，不过，这样的安排很少见。
该如何选课，安排在什么时间上课，学生除了要听取advisor的意见外，还可以去找学长学姐去询问，当然最主要的还是看根据自己的实际情况来定。
选择适合自己的课程和时间。
太极选修课英语作文
太极选修课英语作文Title: Tai Chi Elective CourseIntroductionIn recent years, the popularity of Tai Chi has been increasing rapidly worldwide. Many people are now turning to this ancient Chinese martial art not only for stress relief but also for its numerous health benefits. As a result, Tai Chi elective courses are being offered in various schools and institutions, attracting students from all walks of life. In this essay, we will discuss the significance of Tai Chi as an elective course and its impact on students.Benefits of Tai ChiKnown for its slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is often described as a moving meditation. It helps improve balance, flexibility, and strength while calming the mind and reducing stress. Regular practice of Tai Chi has been shown to enhance cardiovascular health, boost immunity, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. Furthermore, Tai Chi promotes mental clarity, emotional well-being, and overall sense of peace and relaxation.Why Tai Chi as an Elective CourseOffering Tai Chi as an elective course provides students with an opportunity to experience a different form of physical activity. Unlike traditional sports and exercises, Tai Chi is suitable for individuals of all ages and fitness levels. It does not require any special equipment or attire, making it accessible to everyone. Moreover, Tai Chi can be practiced indoors or outdoors, making it a versatile and convenient form of exercise. By incorporating Tai Chi into the curriculum, schools can help students develop a lifelong habit of physical activity that promotes both physical and mental well-being.Impact on StudentsParticipating in Tai Chi elective courses can have a profound impact on students' overall health and well-being. Regular practice of Tai Chi can help improve students' posture, muscle tone, and energy levels. It can also enhance their concentration, focus, and decision-making skills. In addition, Tai Chi can help students manage stress, anxiety, and emotions, leading to better self-awareness and emotional resilience. Overall, Tai Chi can help students develop a sense of balance and harmony in their lives, enabling them to navigate the challenges of school and beyond with grace and ease.ConclusionIn conclusion, Tai Chi elective courses offer students a unique opportunity to explore a gentle and effective form of exercise that promotes physical, mental, and emotionalwell-being. By incorporating Tai Chi into the curriculum, schools can empower students to lead healthier and more balanced lives. As the popularity of Tai Chi continues to grow, it is essential for educational institutions to recognize the importance of offering Tai Chi as an elective course to help students thrive in body, mind, and spirit.。
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my/o muscle
• myopathy • myonecrosis -pathy necrosis: death
-oma tumor
• thymoma • myoma • fibroma thym/o: thymus my/o fibr/o: fiber
pelv/i pelvic bone; pelvis
• • • hypoglycemia hypothermia glyc/o: glucose, sugar therm/o: heat, temperature
hypotension low blood pressure
mal = bad
• malnutrition
• malformation congenital disorder, deformity. • malfunction
• a group of muscle fibers surrounded by connective tissue to form a bundle
2. Smooth muscle = involuntary nonstriated muslce
• No striation presented in the muscle + not controlled by willpower
• dermatitis • dermatomyositis my/o:muscle
dys- bad; painful; difficult
• dystrophy
• dysuria • dyspepsia
-trophy: nutrition or development
-uria: urination -pepsia: digestion
-ectomy surgical excision or removal of
• thymectomy • gastrectomy • arterectomy thym/o: thymus gland gastr/o: stomach
-emia blood condition
• • leukemia anemia leuk/o a-, an-: not, without
1. Skeletal muscles = voluntary striated muscle
• Function: hold, give, make • distribution: make up • morphology: vary
1. Skeletal muscles
• How skeletal muscles work? In pairs
• pelvimeter • pelvioscopy • pelvifixation -meter: device for measuring -scopy: examination
ten/o = tendon
• tendinous • tendinitis
thym/o = thymus
• thymoma • thymectomy
• A voluntry muscle consists of belly and tendon
• how to produce movement? • Advantages of a tendon
1. Skeletal muscle = voluntary striated muscle
• Striated (cross striation) + under control of willpower • legs, arms, abdomen, chest, neck and face
Muscular system
Section A Medical Terminolgy
arteri/o artery
• arterial • arteritis
bi- two
• biceps
cortic/o cortex
• corticospinal • cortical
dermat/o, derm/o skin
• have striation + not under the wilful control of willpower • heart
• are branched and arranged in a netlike array
-trophy nourishment, development
• •
•
atrophy dystrophy
trophic
Section B Muscles Beginning
• What is muscle?
Tough, elastc tissue
• What does muscle do? Makes body parts move - people use muscle to make various movement performing activities necessary for growth and maintaining a strong and health body e.g. Digestion: chew, move,
hyper above, excessive
• • • hypertension (HTN) or high blood pressure hypertrophy hyperplasia -trophy -plasia: growth or formation
hypo- defiecient; below; under
circulation: force
respiration: make...possible
Type of muscles - types + function
• Skeletal muscles
600 major muscles:
• smooth muscles
• cardiac muscles
• wall of blood vessels and ailmentary canal • a sheath of muscle fibers surrounding a tube-like structure
3. cardiac muscle = involuntary striated muslce
flexor - bend and bring
extensor - o - biceps (in the front of) bends elbow, forearm + hand move toward
extensor - tricips (in the back of) straightens elbow, ..... • How do they feel like?