英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。

do或者does并大写,其余照抄。

注意：动词用原形。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤。

第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

注意：1.2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does。

非单三否定句：单三likes English.like English?否定句：like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句Do you like what?What do you like?特殊：1.some变为any。

如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。

如：Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。

如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。

如：They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle.4.already变为yet。

如：I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.专项——句型转换一、含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句1 The student is at school.2 The students are at school.3 His father is an English teacher.4 These cats are crying.5 He is crying under the tree.6 His birthday is o n the twentieth o f November.7 Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.8 Everybody is in the classroom.9 The boy under the tree is hungry.10 Your brother’s aunt is on the chair.11 There’s an eraser on the desk.11 The boy does some housework at home.12 The children had a good time in the park.13 Jim has some story-books.14 Mr. Hunt tell us something important at the meeting.15 The old man does morning exercises every morning.16 I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.17 He often goes t o the library o n Sundays.18 They have a class meeting every week.19 We are going to see him tomorrow.20 The story sounds very interesting.21 I can help you.22 Tom’s T-shirt is five dollars.牛津英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问句一．特殊疑问句单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程练一练1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock对划线部分提问。

（把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、对表语（人）提问：He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?3、对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?7、对表语（东西）提问：These are boats. What are these?8、对动宾（东西）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业（提问）提问：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.对介宾（东西）提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问：It’s a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问：I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉．２，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式．3,what根据实际译为汉语．17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:It’s six. What time is it ? What’s the time?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. What’s your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily’s. Which one is Lily’s?23、对表语（名物代）提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语（形物代）提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：This cup is Kate’s. Whose is this cup?30对身体提问：I’m fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?31、对年龄提问：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问：It’s cloudy today. How is th e weather today? =What’s the weather like today?33、对语言提问：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问：I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school?35、对程度提问：She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。