英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总

1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)

Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.

2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)

Many of his friends backed his plan.

3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)

English teachers are badly needed in our school.

4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)

The behavior of this new computer is good.

5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)

He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.

6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.

7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)

The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.

8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)

You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.

9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)

Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.

10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)

Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.

11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)

He has been feeling blue all week.

12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)

He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.

13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)

Who will take his place still remains cloudy.

mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)

Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.

15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)

Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.

16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)

The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.

17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)

Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.

18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)

The courses vary with seasons.

19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)

Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.

20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)

The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.

21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)

The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.

22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)

A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the cause

of the incident.

23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)

I had the film developed yesterday.

24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)

One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.

25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)

I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.

26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)

The urge to survive drove them on.

27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)

When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.

28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)

We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.

29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)

Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.

30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)

Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.

31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)

It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.

32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)

I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.

33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)

She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.

34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)

Last year the rain failed and many crops died.

35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)

The subject is foreign to all of us.

36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)

She is quite fresh to the work.

37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)

Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.

38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)

The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.

39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)

He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.

ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.

41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)

The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.

42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)

She suffered no ill effects from the experience.

43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)

It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.

44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)

These reforms were in the best interests of local government.

45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)