最新备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

精品文档高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. 】1.【2017年全国卷3You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.应用；申请；有关，涉及v.ApplyHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.n.帖子邮寄；发布（信息）Post v.，发帖子try to persuade localShe began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would 年北京卷】【20173.business leaders tocontribute to the cause.v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a年北京卷】20174.【of the Award recognizing efforts lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICKpeople to change the world.youngv.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰RecognizeThe first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 【5.2016年北京卷】拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick upFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 20166.【年新课标三】想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outHis words freed me from my bad dreams.年新课标三】7.【2016;使自由; v. 解救释放; 免除Free adj.; ; 免费的自由的; 空闲的;In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. 8.【2014年四川】认出，弄脏地点，斑点，Spot v.n.As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. 年安徽】9.【2014 adj.紧密的Close v.关，结束，使靠近It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my 【2014辽宁卷】10. wife, Eleanor. 任命；约会v.Appointment【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 11. , my explanation seemed to make thingsworse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. Shescreamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry.精品文档．精品文档v.告诉；分辨；TellOne night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. 2014年天津卷】14.【me but needsme to work in Brazil. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16n.朋友；公司Company2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. 15.【n.休息v.坏；破Break Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to 2014山东卷】16.【delivering all the babies in the area. v.操作n.手术Operatingto save my to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 14 17.【2013年四川】I waslife.v. 节省；拯救；存Saveand calluses(老茧）help but notice their one 18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands night, I couldn'troughness.通知v. 注意到n. NoticeDad remained optimistic. 27 19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone,残骸；遗体v.持续n.Remain（二）选项中的D 】a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56D. conducting C. designing 56. A. observing B. preparingn.行为，举止Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施me as the perfect solution. 【2.2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26】【DD. struck26.A.scaredB. consideredC. confusedn. 罢工…Strike v.让人觉得；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；the 3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28】【Bsame difficulties that beat me before.D. put asideB. run intoC. look for 28.A. get over（开车）撞上遇到（困难或不利局势）Run into ；偶然遇见；B】my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,034 00! 【4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, ID. dropped B. reached 34.A. set C. missed取得联系；联系，与v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）……ReachIn his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across 2017·江苏卷】5.【the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to beD】there. 【C. driving up B. coming up D. turning up37. A. rising up；出现，露面；到达Turn up 调大（音量）年天津卷】【6.2016She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 】【her firstfew weeks. B精品文档．精品文档D. wasteC. save 21. A. use B. survivev. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长SurviveAs shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that 7.【2016年四川卷】interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】D .replaced C. disturbed B. concerned 60.A. Presented赠送；出现；介绍v.n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的bypiano music Gilbert, 48 Dario's mother with a book of Mrs. 2015.北京One woman, 】8.【Chopin. 】【B D. served48. A. treated B. presented C. helpedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物目前的，现在的；出席的Present adj.【A】9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.D. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of 33. A. instead of代替；而不是Instead of【He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. B】10.【2015.湖北】D. showed upC. got away 35. A. gave in B. broke down出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉Break downdrink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 11.【B】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings.D. looked B. moved C. slid 24. A. cycled;;变化提议; 使感动Move v.; 行动; 搬家进展; （机器等）开动; C】that despite their success, they aren't happy. 【【12.2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26D. demanded 26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许v.Admiteverything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 浙江】13.【2015.In a society that tends to 38】in financial terms. 【D age to consider the costs of our 39D. decisions B. motivations C. campaigns 39. A. disasters参加季节性竞赛; v.作战; Campaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动;重庆】14.【2015.【A】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.D. valueC. remember 8. A. surviveB. enjoyv. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长Survive【A】15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly !D. covered 49.A. adjusted B. collected C. producedn.封面v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）Coverback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State It was a need that he first 36 16.【2014年江苏卷】D】Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D. recognizedB. filledC. supplied 36. A. admitted承认；录取；接纳，容许Admit v.精品文档．精品文档), which his mother an inferiority complex (自卑感During this period Dale was slowly 44 17.【2014年江苏卷】】【Cknew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.D. obtaining C. developing 44. A. gaining B. achieving; ; 生长; 开发; 研制; Develop v.冲洗（胶片）发展; 形成He couldn't walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move 2&【大纲卷】2014课标卷18. towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. A】【 D. hoped C. waited 54.A. managed B. planned管理；设法做成v. Managethis student worked so hard on the posters, she Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “年北京卷】19.【2014 , too. 【A】52 deserves aD. placeC. rest B. rank52. A. prizeadj.剩余的休息Rest n.their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the 55 20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started toapplause was deafening. 【A】D. shake55. A. clapC. raiseB. wave；养育；筹集升起v. Raise1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She ，辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant21.【2014】【45 Atell she was angry. screamed, You never mean to. Well, IC. will B. mustD. might 45.A. could想要用意志力驱使（某事发生）;决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; n.Will愿意；意志力v.跳is like your teacher telling that you've done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(【22.2014年天津卷】Thisyour friends. 【18 C A】级), but you'll have to33 】has really taught me. 【BMy mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what theD. wrong B. much C. well 17. A. littleD. forgive B. refuse C. contact 18. A. leaveD. occasion C. history 33. A. question B. experienceadv. 好地adj.n. 井；健康的Well剩下离开；落下；v. Leave经验；经历Experience n.年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the 23.【2014parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and inwalked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowdC. appeared 20. A. lastedB. arrivedD. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor's license in精品文档．精品文档. The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male 35 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but washer college! 36 her studies at a Canadian medical Charlotte refused to 37 board, wanted her to】【patients to spend time studying what she already knew. BAD. fired 35. A. punished B. refused C. blamedD. cureC. testB. charge37. A. leavev. 开除n. 火；Firev. 找零；负责；充电Charge25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have differentA6 】to these problems.【 D. attitudesC. introductions 6. A. approaches B. contributions方法，途径v.接近，靠近n. ApproachB】26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【D. fly by C. turn over 23. A. give up B. come out出版，出现come outhunters not to27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askingshoot our pet grouse.【B】D. loudspeaker C. gun 27. A. lantern B. sign迹象，符号，记号，招牌n.签署，签名Sign v. 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 】【B年重庆卷】28.【2014He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，D. prohibiting B. sheltering C. driving 19. A. attractingn.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难ShelterA】how far away things are. 【29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can't 3838. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict告诉；辨别；判定Tell v. 】differently from the other girls on her team.【A北京卷】Lola doesn't want to be 48 30.【2013 D. paidC. served 48. A. greetedB. treated对待；招待；治疗Treat v.52 is to reach【31.2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Herlevel 9. 【D】52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看】【C42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【32.2013重庆卷】Relieve v.意识到；实现Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden辽宁卷】【201333.house filled with love and care. 】C 【55. A. imagined B. decidedC. realizedD. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was精品文档．精品文档12 horrible to hear. 【A】 D. seldomC. never 12. A. still B. justStill adv.仍然；conj. 但是；adj. 静止的18 35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the lastfrom the grocery store. 【A】D. position16.A. orderB. formC. gapOrder n. 订单；命令命令；要求v.Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.29 2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 36.【【B】D. questionC. examine appreciate17. A. faceB.Appreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father,the life 35 37.【2013天津卷】Dad，teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】D. lessonsC. patterns18.A. history B. mottoLesson n. 教训；课. It took me quite a 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 201338.【新课标】Its wheels were not45 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of while to get the metal footrest into 44.46 （临时的）for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary around for a 49 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be50 I would have to handle the thing myself? while. Looking around, ID. effectC. play 44. A. place B. actionD. even48. A. yet B. just C. still电视剧v.玩；n.Play静止的conj. 但是；adj. Still adv.仍然；熟词生义：（一）文章中的Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked】3【2017年全国卷1.heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in Mayadj.那时的Then adv.那时，当时；然后，后来. 陕西2015.As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study】2.【n.研究；书房Study v.学习Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. 年湖南卷】【20143. n.课程；经验，教训LessonAccording to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is 年广东卷】【4.2014 that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.关于，至于prep. Regardinged to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn'tMy father had long20145.【年福建卷】精品文档．精品文档afford lessons.v.渴望Long adj.长的. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work6.【2014年浙江卷】n.账户；描述AccountDad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .【2014年江西卷】7. （使）倚靠v.（使）休息; ; Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物宁静，安宁;Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. 【2014年江苏卷】8. v.辅导，指导Coach 教练n.It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone新课标卷2】9.【2013happier.v.跑；延续，持续Rununtil white caps began rolling in48 Diane slipped into the water and dived 江西卷】【201310.).against the current (水流and it became harder to 49水流Current n. adj.当前的The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 陕西卷】11.【2013v.使满足；含量内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的Content n.We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. 12.【2013陕西卷】v.的生活引导，领导；过……Lead （二）选项中的the alphabet that day.53 【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 1. D. count53. A. print B. write C. signn.迹象，符号，记号，招牌签署，签名;打手语Sign v., if there had been any talking, it 】新课标I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 2.【2017·C】would have caused us to learn less. 【 D. However58. A LastlyB. ThusC. Instead代替；相反地，反而Instead adv.on old Through the year】s, I'd run into former students who would provide 513.【2017·新课标II】classmates. 【DD. updates C. instructions B. comments 51.A. assessmentsn.最新消息v.更新UpdateAt my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 4.【2017·天津卷】C【】bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.D. shareC. kill16.A.addB. mix杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间Kill v.2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【5.【C】41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】精品文档．精品文档D. abandonedB. disabledC. removed46. A. usedadj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的DisabledD】50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【年新课标二】7.【2016One morning, I had toD. book50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmv.预定书Book n. B】26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【8.【2016年天津卷】She had aD. kind C. firm 26. A. rich B. weak公司n.Firm adj.稳固的，坚定的】32 and enthusiasm. 【B9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with herD. wisdomC. honesty 32. A. humor B. will想要将（财产等）遗赠某人; ; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;Will n.愿意；意志力v.决心要I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of 年浙江卷】10.【2016】35 【Ayears ago when the desert had been an oceanD. level C. rock 35. A. floor B. surface地板；洋底n.Floor】her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43D. shaded C. rolled 43.A opened B. driedn.名册滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈Roll v. 【A】12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.D. shyly C. eagerly 52.A．sourly B. patientlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地SourlyD】13.【2015.湖北】“You don't know the __36_of selling papers.”【D. secretB. processC. goal 36. A. difficulty;; adj.秘密的，机密的隐秘的; 神秘的Secret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23】shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A D. bestB. leastC. second 23. A. last; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; 到…之后够用末尾; 上个; v.; 经受住; 最后Last n.;;惟一剩下的最近的; 最不可能的; adj.最后的;everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38in financial terms. 【A】age to consider the costs of our 39D. deliver B. suffer C. digest 38. A. measurev.测量；衡量Measure】in pursuing money over meaning? 【B 2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 【16.D. reduced C. covered 40. A. assessed B. involved封面n.v. Cover 覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there In the store课标2015Ⅰ】【17. 】【would___46___. C精品文档．精品文档 D. discover 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciatev.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎Appreciate24 laugh ce. Surprisingly, they didn't 23 —far below the asking pri18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n)】. 【Bat us. They renewed their offer 25 insteadD. profitC. promise 23. A. effort B. offer; 出价，开价; 试图提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.求婚提议Offer v.;that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46D. turned out C. proved out 46. A. came out B. worked out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outThe next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such 四川】20.【2015. 】pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【CD. expectedC. bothered 29. A. welcomed B. required烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人; ……操心n.麻烦，操心累赘; Bother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因】12015.新课标21.【, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our needWe were ___48__ on cash ourselves 】instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B D. loose C. soft 48. A. easy B. lowadj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的Low重庆】2015.22.【. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.17 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t】【DD. workC. appear 17. A. remain B. match奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品陕西】2015.23.【】【C It 40 a happy and loving family.D. supported C. meant 40.A. affected B. broke中间n.平均数; ……结果adj.残忍的吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; Mean v.意味着；打算；产出福建】2015.24.【problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than theyI'm not suggesting you 51 ignore53 at least —are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are B】【most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54DutyD.taskB.dealC.Result54. A.交易；事情n.v.处理；分配；交易Dealme so much just to think of it.【A】25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16D. disappointed B. puzzled C. cost 16. A. hurt痛苦，危害n.v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心Hurt40 wasn't a throw used to a baseball，and it muscles make 201426.【年湖南卷】It didn't use of long we】operation like ice-skating.【CD. strangeC. smooth 40. A. directB. single操作，经营，手术Operation n.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的v. Smooth 使光滑adj.精品文档．精品文档C】【27.2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't ___45_____there.【D. spoilt C. stuck B. protected 45. A. educatedadj.被卡住的，困住的Stick v. 刺，戳；坚持C】28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【D. lessons C. notes 48. A. words B. videos注意；特别提到，提出笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.Note n.I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and 年福建卷】29.【2014 】my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【BD. moments B. weeks C. hours 49. A. decadesD. adjust C. click 50. A. play B. freezeFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住of 44 30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me thebeing a neighbor.D. artC. nature 44. A. benefit B. lessonn. 课程；教训Lesson】. 49 【D201331.【北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don't know about her visionD. problemsB. stressesC. injuries 49. A. painsv. 强调压力；重音Stress n.of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it 37 32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the】until one stormy afternoon. 【Bdid not 38 — D. lastC. finish 38. A. happen B. work奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品38 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 】【Das he filled his bag with wheat.D. stoleC. paced 37. A. broke B. marchedStole v.偷；偷偷溜进精品文档．。