最新备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义
英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习
高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总
1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.
2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)
Many of his friends backed his plan.
3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)
English teachers are badly needed in our school.
4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)
The behavior of this new computer is good.
5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)
He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.
6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.
7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)
The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.
8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)
You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.
04 高中英语3500单词速记02：一词多义和熟词生义
高中英语3500单词速记03：
一词多义和熟词生义
Part1：常考熟词生义 (1)
Part2：常考一词多义（按字母） (7)
Part3：一词多义速记 (18)
Part1:常考熟词生义
1.arm v. n. 武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.
我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2.alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)
She looked at the picture in an absent way. 4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.
7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)
The professor is now available.
黄金整理：高考英语熟词生义500词（含用法例句）,高中生必须要掌握！
黄金整理：高考英语熟词生义500词（含用法例句）,高中生必
须要掌握！
在高中英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词，但是却不熟悉在文中的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。
熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。
下面老鱼为大家整理的高考英语中常见的500个熟词生义，通过结合例子和用法的方式为大家讲解，在加强记忆的同时，助力学生冲刺英语高考。由于篇幅限制，仅能展示部分内容，还是按照老规矩，点击老鱼头像，进入主页，私信老鱼【高中英语】，就可以直接白嫖电子高清版啦！加油吧小可爱们！
专题5 高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义-2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破
高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。考生熟读和背诵下面词汇，定能大大提升词汇素养。
高考英语一词多义150例
熟词新意高考中常见
150 词
1. about （熟义：关于）prep. & adv .到处=（美）around 到处
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town ．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2. act （熟义：行动）vi .起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act .只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
3. add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说
“ They don'tknow. ” he adde.d “他们不知道。”他接着又说。
4. address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt.①称呼②向发表演说/致辞
The president should be addressed as “ Mr P'I总统应称为总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute .他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5. admit （熟义：承认）vt. ①允许进入②容纳
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1 , 000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt •使某物适合与新的用途，情况等;修改；改编或改写（稿本）
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.
高考英语常见一词多义
高考英语常见一词多义 / 熟词生义总结
●中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义，请特别注意。
●请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。
●本材料不包含词组的多义。
Ａ
●above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above / beyond comprehension ”
●absent adj．缺席的; 茫然的，恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way．
●absence n. 缺席，缺乏in the absence of something:。
●absorb v. 吸收，理解；使全神贯注She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.
●about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．●abuse v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,谩骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.
What went on here was an abuse of power. J anet had been abused by her father since she was eleven
●accept vt．＆vi．同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．②
认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．
135个一词多义熟词生义重点词汇(用法+例句)(1)
135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点
词汇（用法+例句）!
A
1. accident:
①事故(n.)
I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2. appear:
①出现(vi)
A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
②好象, 似乎(vi)
She appears to have many friends.
3. apply:
①申请（for）(vi)
Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job.
②运用、应用（to）(vt.)
Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4. arm:
手臂(n.)
武装(v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！
放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.
警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5. area:
①地区(n.)
Do you like the area where you are living?
②面积(n.)
The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask （熟义：问）
vt．要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.
高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳
高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇
A
1.accident:
①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4. arm手臂 (n.)
武装 (v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:
①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所
2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义
01
1．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
词汇专练——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换
②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁
③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus
词汇专练——选出plus的含义
A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加
C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外
①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C
②Two plus three makes five.B
③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D
④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A
3．range
词汇专练——选出range的含义
A. n．山脉
B. n．范围
最新备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义
一词多义：
（一）文章中的
1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.
Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及
2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.
Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子
3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致
4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.
高三英语熟词生意(150)
高考中常见的150个一词多义
1．about （熟义：关于）prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 到处
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说
“They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。
4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
英语一词多义(熟词生义)
1.means 手段方法生义：收入，财产
2.mean:低劣的，平均的，卑鄙的Vt：想要，意味，用意，打算
3.cause 熟：原因生：事业
4.run 熟：跑、运营生：种类
5.climate 熟：气候生：风气，思潮
6.air 熟：空气生：神情，样子
pany 熟：公司生：陪伴
8.respect 熟:尊敬生：方面
9.edge 熟：边缘生：优势
10.d eliver 熟：送生：发表
11.c omplain 熟：抱怨生：投诉
12.c redit 熟：信用生：学分，贷款，声望
13.a rticle 熟：文章生：东西，物品，条款
14.s hoot 熟：射击生：发芽，拍摄
高考英语一词多义
高考英语专题复习---熟词生义、一词多义
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词义;这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了几倍的难度;因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的;
例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．
A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on
正确答案为A;此处work out的词义为“情况发展……”、“进行……”;其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大;如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out作“情况进展”、“进行”解释过;单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是;为了能使我们顺利通过考试,现按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义;
A
1．about 熟义：关于prep．＆adv．到处＝美around 到处
We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去;
His hair was drifting about his shoulders like dirty snow. 他的头发像脏兮兮的雪一样披散在肩上;
2．act 熟义：行动vi．起作用
高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义
ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望
adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加
熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说
accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有
acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢
熟词生义v t.告知；收到
address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址
生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）
adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用
熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)
appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激
熟词生义v t.理解；明白
back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持
bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育
熟词生义v t.携带
board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食
build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造
生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材
carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑
熟词生义v t.传播；刊登
cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业
coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练
阅读7选5(一)
高考语法冲刺
【阅读七选五】
熟记“一词多义”→突破阅读理解词汇障碍
2022年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练
Test1
From sports teams to movie characters,we love supporting the weak.While that’s inspiring for a film or a story,it can be hard to remain positive when you’re experiencing a struggle.It’s said that what is most personal is most universal.1.________Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.
You can shine a light for others.2.________Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time.You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.
3．________It’s uncomfortable to admit to others your failures,struggles or other moments of weakness.That’s true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.
2023年全国甲卷英语 熟词生义
2023年全国高考英语试卷甲卷熟词生义
一、概述
在学习英语过程中，我们经常遇到一些英语词汇有多种词义的情况，
这就是词义的多义性。尤其在高考英语中，考生需要对常见单词的多
种词义进行准确理解和灵活运用。本文将通过对2023年全国高考甲卷英语试卷中熟词生义部分的分析，帮助大家更好地掌握常见单词的多
种词义，提升高考英语水平。
二、熟词生义部分分析
2023年全国高考甲卷英语试卷中的熟词生义部分共包括了15组词汇，具体如下：
1. Account
- 坚持：Stick to one's account
- 解释：Explanation
2. Adapt
- 适应：Get used to
- 改编：Modify
3. Barg本人n
- 协商：Negotiate
- 物美价廉的东西：Good buy
4. Bond
- 结合：Connect
- 债券：Certificate of indebt
5. Charge
- 收费：Fee
- 控诉：Accusation
6. Consume
- 消耗：Use up
- 用户：Customer
7. Dread
- 害怕：Fear
- 担心：Be afr本人d of
8. F本人r
- 公平的：Just
- 展览会：Exhibition
9. Figure
- 数字：Digit
- 身材：Physical shape
10. Mean
- 吝啬的：Stingy
- 意思：Imply
11. Observe
- 观察：Watch
- 庆祝：Celebrate
12. Present
- 现在：At this time
- 礼物：Gift
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精品文档高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. 】1.【2017年全国卷
3You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.
应用；申请；有关，涉及v.Apply
He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of
】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.
n.帖子邮寄；发布（信息）Post v.，发帖子
try to persuade local
She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would 年北京卷】【20173.business leaders to
contribute to the cause.
v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标
In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a
年北京卷】20174.【of the Award recognizing efforts lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK
people to change the world.
young
v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰Recognize
The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 【5.2016年北京卷】拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick up
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 20166.【年新课标三】想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work out
His words freed me from my bad dreams.
年新课标三】7.【2016;
使自由; v. 解救释放; 免除Free adj.; ; 免费的自由的; 空闲的;
In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. 8.【2014年四川】认出，弄脏地点，斑点，Spot v.n.As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. 年安徽】9.【2014 adj.紧密的Close v.关，结束，使靠近
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my 【2014辽宁卷】10. wife, Eleanor. 任命；约会v.Appointment
【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 11. , my explanation seemed to make things
worse, which started to drive me mad as well.
Drive v.开车；驱使
12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.
Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标
13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She
screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry.
精品文档．
精品文档v.告诉；分辨；Tell
One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. 2014年天津卷】14.【me but needs
me to work in Brazil. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16
n.朋友；公司Company
2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. 15.【n.休息v.坏；破Break Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to 2014山东卷】16.【delivering all the babies in the area. v.操作n.手术Operating
to save my to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 14 17.【2013年四川】I was
life.
v. 节省；拯救；存Save
and calluses(老茧）help but notice their one 18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands night, I couldn't
roughness.
通知v. 注意到n. Notice
Dad remained optimistic. 27 19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone,
残骸；遗体v.持续n.Remain
（二）选项中的D 】a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56
D. conducting C. designing 56. A. observing B. preparing
n.行为，举止Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施
me as the perfect solution. 【2.2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26
】【DD. struck
26.A.scared
B. considered
C. confused
n. 罢工…Strike v.让人觉得；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；
the 3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28
】【Bsame difficulties that beat me before.
D. put aside
B. run into
C. look for 28.A. get over
（开车）撞上遇到（困难或不利局势）Run into ；偶然遇见；
B】my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,034 00! 【4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I
D. dropped B. reached 34.A. set C. missed
取得联系；联系，与v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）……Reach
In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across 2017·江苏卷】5.【the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be
D】there. 【C. driving up B. coming up D. turning up
37. A. rising up
；出现，露面；到达Turn up 调大（音量）年天津卷】【6.2016She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 】【her first
few weeks. B精品文档．
精品文档D. waste
C. save 21. A. use B. survive
v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长Survive
As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that 7.【2016年四川卷】
interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】D .replaced C. disturbed B. concerned 60.A. Presented