最新备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

精品文档高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. 】1.【2017年全国卷

3You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.

应用；申请；有关，涉及v.Apply

He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of

】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.

n.帖子邮寄；发布（信息）Post v.，发帖子

try to persuade local

She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would 年北京卷】【20173.business leaders to

contribute to the cause.

v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标

In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a

年北京卷】20174.【of the Award recognizing efforts lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK

people to change the world.

young

v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰Recognize

The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 【5.2016年北京卷】拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick up

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 20166.【年新课标三】想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work out

His words freed me from my bad dreams.

年新课标三】7.【2016;

使自由; v. 解救释放; 免除Free adj.; ; 免费的自由的; 空闲的;

In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. 8.【2014年四川】认出，弄脏地点，斑点，Spot v.n.As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. 年安徽】9.【2014 adj.紧密的Close v.关，结束，使靠近

It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my 【2014辽宁卷】10. wife, Eleanor. 任命；约会v.Appointment

【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 11. , my explanation seemed to make things

worse, which started to drive me mad as well.

Drive v.开车；驱使

12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.

Cause v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标

13.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She

screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry.

精品文档．

精品文档v.告诉；分辨；Tell

One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. 2014年天津卷】14.【me but needs

me to work in Brazil. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16

n.朋友；公司Company

2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. 15.【n.休息v.坏；破Break Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to 2014山东卷】16.【delivering all the babies in the area. v.操作n.手术Operating

to save my to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 14 17.【2013年四川】I was

life.

v. 节省；拯救；存Save

and calluses(老茧）help but notice their one 18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands night, I couldn't

roughness.

通知v. 注意到n. Notice

Dad remained optimistic. 27 19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone,

残骸；遗体v.持续n.Remain

（二）选项中的D 】a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56

D. conducting C. designing 56. A. observing B. preparing

n.行为，举止Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施

me as the perfect solution. 【2.2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26

】【DD. struck

26.A.scared

B. considered

C. confused

n. 罢工…Strike v.让人觉得；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；

the 3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28

】【Bsame difficulties that beat me before.

D. put aside

B. run into

C. look for 28.A. get over

（开车）撞上遇到（困难或不利局势）Run into ；偶然遇见；

B】my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,034 00! 【4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I

D. dropped B. reached 34.A. set C. missed

取得联系；联系，与v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）……Reach

In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across 2017·江苏卷】5.【the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be

D】there. 【C. driving up B. coming up D. turning up

37. A. rising up

；出现，露面；到达Turn up 调大（音量）年天津卷】【6.2016She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 】【her first

few weeks. B精品文档．

精品文档D. waste

C. save 21. A. use B. survive

v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长Survive

As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that 7.【2016年四川卷】

interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】D .replaced C. disturbed B. concerned 60.A. Presented