一词多义、熟词生义相关练习(字母DEF)

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「干货」高考英语词汇辨析（DEF）

「干货」高考英语词汇辨析（DEF）◆ daily; everyday; every day◇ daily用作名词意为“日报”，如：China Daily《中国日报》用作形容词，意同everyday；用作副词意同everyday。

◇ everyday意为“每日的、日常的”，在句中作定语。

everyday English＝daily English日常英语；everyday life＝daily life日常生活。

◇ every day（分开写）意为“每天”，在句中作状语。

如：He comes here every day．＝He comes here daily．他每天来这儿。

◆ damage; destroy; ruin这三个词都有“破坏；损坏”的意思，区别如下：◇ damage意为“损坏、破坏”。

它可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的，通常指损坏的程度不那么严重，还可以修复再用。

也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。

如：The car was not damaged badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt．汽车在事故中损坏不严重，但却有五个人受了重伤Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness．长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损伤。

What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries．他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系。

Smoking has damaged his health badly．吸烟严重地损害了他的健康。

◇ damage还可用作可数或不可数名词。

如：The earthquake did a lot of damages to the city．这场地震给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。

高中英语高考熟词生义归纳(按字母顺序编排)

高考英语熟词生义A1.absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳4.accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱5.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释6.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼7.admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit5，000 students.vt.容纳8.allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 ayear.n.零用钱9.appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好10.apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷11.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫4.chance(熟义：n.机会，可能性)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险5.charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电6.class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级7.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的b(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查9.conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导10.count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要In a good relationship，it’s really the little things that count.v.把··算入11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的12.cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许3.deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4.desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想6.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9.digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地3.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4.engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义：v.表达)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车9.exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退4.fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3.grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)Lst(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5.lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3.mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2.open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3.pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1.raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3.receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4.receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5.reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7.reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1.shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2.shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set upa stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱。

[精]高考英语熟词生义练习含答案

高考英语熟词生义练习含答案1afford熟义：v 买得起；支付得起例句：I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。

生义：v 抽得出（时间）例句：She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙，抽不出时间去看他。

2against熟义：prep 反对例句：Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议？生义：prep 以……为背景；以防例句：His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。

We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。

3air熟义：n 空气例句：Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。

生义：v 公开发表（看法）例句：Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。

4business熟义：n 商业；买卖；生意例句：She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。

生义：n 职责例句：It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。

5coin熟义：n 硬币例句：a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币生义：v 创造（新词语）例句：Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality”and pioneered its early development.加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词，并率先进行早期开发。

高考英语熟词生义练习

高考英语熟词生义练习在高考英语考试中，熟词生义是一个常见的考点。

很多看似熟悉的单词在实际运用中却有着不同的含义，给考生带来不小的困扰。

本文将通过一些实例，帮助大家更好地掌握这些熟词生义。

一、absent熟词：缺席的，不在场的生义：茫然的，心不在焉的例句：He was absent during the entire lecture, probably daydreaming.二、address熟词：，演讲生义：处理，解决例句：The government is taking measures to address the issue of air pollution.三、backup熟词：备份，候补队员生义：支持，后援例句：The backup singers provided excellent support for the main act.四、book熟词：书，书籍生义：预定，预订例句：I need to book a flight to New York.五、busy熟词：忙碌的，繁忙的生义：打的，通话中的例句：Her phone is busy. She's on another call.六、check熟词：检查，支票生义：阻止，制止例句：The police checked the suspect's ID.七、clear熟词：清晰的，明确的生义：清楚的，明白的例句：It's clear that she's the best candidate for the job.高考英语熟词生义高频在高考英语考试中，熟词生义是一种常见的考点，也是考生容易出错的地方。

本文将列举一些高频出现的熟词生义，帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。

1、answer n.答案；回答；v.回答；负责；有助于；相当于 help v.帮助；有助于。

例如：I don't know the answer to the question.我不知道这个问题的答案。

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(F打头)

高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（F打头）●fail 熟义：失败，不及格生义：v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.生义：v. 未能He failed to lend her a hand.●familiar 熟义：adj. 熟悉的生义：adj. 密切的，亲密的，随便的Are you on familiar terms with Tom?●family 熟义：n.家生义：n. 子女，（尤指）年幼子女Has he any family?●fan 熟义：n.扇子生义：n. 狂热者，迷，粉丝The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.●far from 熟义：离……远生义：远远不是The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.●fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装生义：n.方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.●fast 熟义：adj.&adv. 快的/地生义：adv. 牢固地，坚定地The window was struck fast.●fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热生义：n. 激动不安，兴奋紧张He is in a fever of her arrival.●figure 熟义：n. 数字；雕塑，人物生义：v. 认为，想象She figured that she would be next.生义：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白（figure out）I couldn’t figure out what he meant.●fill 熟义：v. 填满生义：vt.满足His answer did not fill our need.●find 熟义：vt. 找到生义：vt. 判决，裁决The court found him guilty.●fine 熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的生义：adj. 微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.生义：n.罚款The man will get a fine if he parks the cart here.●fix 熟义：v.固定，安装，修理生义：vt. 吸引The extraordinary man fixed our attention.●flood 熟义：n. 洪水生义：n. 大量的东西I received a flood of letters this morning.生义：vt. 大量而来，充满We’ve been flooded with offers of help.●fond 熟义：adj.喜欢的生义：adj. 深情的，温情的，慈爱的I have very fond memories of my time in Spain.●force 熟义：vt. 强迫生义：vt.夺取The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.●for every 每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）For every Mr Winter, we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.●for good 永远（勿望文生义）She’ll soon leave London for good.●foreign 熟义：adj.外国的生义：adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign to me.生义：adj.和……格格不入的Telling lies is foreign to her nature.●form 熟义：vt.形成生义：vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.●free 熟义：adj.自由的，有空的生义：adj.没有……的（常与of连用）Most of the roads are free of snow.生义：adj.畅通的，无阻碍的Is the way free?●freeze 熟义：v. 冻结，冻冰生义：v. 不许动，停止走动Freeze! Drop your arms!●fade 熟义：v.褪色生义：v.逐渐消失All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.●fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行n.苍蝇生义：v. 疾驰，疾行The children flew to meet their mother.●fresh 熟义：adj.新鲜的生义：adj.无经验的She is quite fresh to office work.●follow 熟义：v. 跟着生义：v. 追随，效仿She followed her father into medicine.●gain 熟义：v. 获得，赢得生义：v.（钟表）走快Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.生义：vt. 增加（速度或重量）The car gained speed gradually.●game 熟义：游戏，比赛生义：adj. 行业，职业How long have you been in this game?●go 熟义：vi.去；变得生义：vi. 有助于，促成，起作用This information goes to prove my point.生义：vi. 机器运行，运转，工作It goes by electricity.生义：vi.与……相配，与……相称I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.Pink and orange don’t go.生义：vi. 变坏，损坏，不起作用He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.●get away with 熟义：带着……逃跑生义：（做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.●get back 熟义：回来，回去，拿回来，拿回去生义：报复He will get back at you for this.●get down 熟义：下来，使下来生义：写下If you have a good idea, you should get it down so that you won’t forget.生义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.●get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It’s time I got down to marking the papers.●get off 熟义：下车，离开，动身生义：寄送，发送（信件、电子邮件、信息等）I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.生义：（使）入睡I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.●get on (with) = get along (with) 熟义：与……相处生义：进展How are you getting on at university?●get through 熟义：接通（电话）生义：用完He got through £300 in a week.生义：经历，挺过来，熬过来I don’t know how these early settlers managed to get through the winter.●give away 熟义：赠送生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）Please don’t give my secret away.●give out 熟义：散发（传单等）生义：宣布He gave out that he was going to America.生义：被用完The fuel gave out.●given (= considering) 熟义：被给予生义：prep. 考虑到Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.。

2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义

2022年高考英语一轮复习：熟词生义和一词多义A1. about （熟义：关于）prep.＆adv.到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2. act （熟义：行动）vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3. add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说，补充说“They don't know.”he added.“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4. address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt. ①称呼②向……发表演说The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5. admit （熟义：承认）vt. ①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8. against （熟义：反对，违背）prep.衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v.释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A.Presented B.concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,48Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v.行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动;提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】Campaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v.作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered Cover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v.发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v.升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents【A】C. introductionsD. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askinghunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repairjobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52 is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living inher golden house filled with love and care.【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on myhead, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill thelast 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us throughthe hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poorand couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v.（使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, werewinning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believedit made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and white caps beganrolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a biteof his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】53. A. print B. write D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there hadbeen any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates Update v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】Roll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj.隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n.最后; 末尾; 上个; v.经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj.最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v.提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】【D】Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】 29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n.麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n.平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled dayuntil one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

超实用高考英语复习：专题5 失分点-一词多义和熟词生义+名校真题针对性训练(原卷版)

专题05 易错点--一词多义和熟词生义易失分距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[技法指导]在英语中,有些单词有两个甚至多个意思,我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。

一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。

在完形填空的选项中,有时也会出现一些多义2词。

如果考生对这类词的多层意思掌握得不够全面,就会给答题带来很大的干扰,导致错选或误选,尤其值得注意的的是:近几年高考完形填空对高频多义词和熟词生义的考查逐渐增多。

[示例]在复习词汇的过程中，我们要特别关注和积累一词多义,特别是常用动词及其短语,在解题过程中,注意认真思考,不要“望文生义”。

本文加★号题目在做题时要谨防“望文生义”!Our younger son,Tim, was in his senior year of high school. Every student is madly trying to get good 1 and complete college applications.There was an essay he had to write and the 2_ was drawing near. We're good parents. We do our best at keeping our_3 shut- whenever possible. Tim knew what he should do, but he had a tendency to 4 anything. Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night, no matter how much free time there mighthave been.★1.A.grades B. comments C.salaries D. jobspetition B. meeting C.deadline D. celebration3.A. eyes B. hearts C.doors D. mouths★4.A.worry about B. put off C. note down D. figure out【答案】这是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者读高中最后一年的儿子正处在努力拼搏的阶段。

中考英语复习词汇汇总(D-F)

中考英语词汇（D—F）dad /dæd/n. (口语)爸爸daily /'deɪli/ adj.每日的;日常的adv.每日地n.日报*dairy /'deər/ adj. 乳品的;奶制品的damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ v.破坏;损害;毁坏n.破坏;毁坏dance /dɑːns/ v.跳舞n.跳舞；舞蹈danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n.危险；风险dark /dɑː(r)k/ adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的n.黑暗；暗色；深色date /deɪt/ n.日期daughter /'dɔːtə(r)/ n.女儿day /deɪ/ n.天；白天dead /ded/ adj.死的；无生命的*deaf /def/ adj.聋的deal /diːl/ v.对付dear /dɪə(r)/ adj.亲爱的；贵的debate /dɪ'beɪt/ v. & n.争论；辩论；讨论*December /dɪ'sembə(r)/ n.十二月decide /dɪ'saɪd/ v.决定decorate /'dekəreɪt/ v.装饰；装潢deep /diːp/ adj.深的degree /dɪ'ɡriː/ n. 度数delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj.味道鲜美的deliver /dɪ'lɪvə(r)/ v.递送；分发dentist /'dentɪst/ n.牙医deny /dɪ'naɪ/ v.否定；否认*department /dɪ'pɑː(r)tmənt/ n.部门depend /dɪ'pend/ v.依靠；取决于describe /dɪ'skraɪb/ v.描述*desert /ˈdezət/ n.沙漠design /dɪ'zaɪn/ v.设计n.设计desire / dɪ'zaɪə(r) / v. 渴望；热切希望n. 愿望；欲望desk / desk / n.书桌*desktop / 'desk.tɒp / n.台式计算机*dessert / diˈzə:(r)t / n.甜食destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v.摧毁；毁灭detail /'diːteɪl/ n.细节detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n. 侦探adj.侦探的develop /dɪ'veləp/ v. 发展;开发;培养dialogue /'daɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话diary /'daɪəri/ n.日记;日记簿dictionary /'dɪkʃən(ə)ri/ n. 词典,字典die /daɪ/ v. 死亡；消亡diet /'daɪət/ n.饮食；节食different /'dɪfrənt/ adj.不同的difficult /'dɪfɪk(ə)lt/ adj.难的；困难的dig /dɪɡ/ v.挖dinner /'dɪnə(r)/ n.正餐*dinosaur /'daɪnə.sɔː(r)/ n.恐龙direction /daɪ'rekʃ(ə)n/ n.方向；方位director /daɪ'rektə(r)/ n.(电影、戏剧等的)导演dirty /'dɜː(r)ti/ adj.脏的disappointed /.dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的；沮丧的disaster /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/ n.灾难;灾祸discover /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ v.发现discuss /dɪ'skʌs/ v.讨论dish /dɪʃ/ n.盘子；菜distance /'dɪstəns/ n.距离；间距*district /'dɪstrɪkt/ n.(行政)区disturb /dɪ'stɜː(r)b/ v.扰乱;打扰*dive /daɪv/ v.跳水；潜水divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ v.分,划分;除do /duː/ v.做doctor /'dɒktə(r)/ n.医生dog /dɒɡ/ n.狗*doll /dɒl/ n.（玩具）娃娃dollar /'dɒlə(r)/ n.元(美国、加拿大等国家货币单位)door /dɔː(r)/ n.门double /'dʌb(ə)l/ adj.两倍的；双的down /daʊn/ adv.向下；朝下prep.沿着；沿……而下downstairs /.daʊn'steə(r)z/ adv.在楼下；往楼下draw /drɔː/ v.画；绘制；拉；拖*drawer /ˈdrɔːə(r)/ n.抽屉dream /driːm/ n. & v.梦,梦想dress /dres/ n.连衣裙drink /drɪŋk/ v.喝n.饮料drive /draɪv/ v.驾驶driver /'draɪvə(r)/ n.司机drop /drɒp/ n.滴v. 掉下;扔掉;下跌*drum /drʌm/ n.鼓dry /draɪ/ adj.干的;干燥的v.使……变干duck /dʌk/ n.鸭dull /dʌl/ adj.单调的；乏味的dumpling /'dʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep.在……期间dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏duty /'djuːti/ n.责任each /i:tʃ/ pron. 每人，每个adj.每；各自的adv.没个地；各自eager /'iːɡə(r)/ adj.渴望的，热切的ear /ɪə(r)/ n.耳朵early /'ɜː(r)li/ adj.清早的；早的adv.早earth /ɜː(r)θ/ n.地球；土，泥。

135个一词多义熟词生义重点词汇(用法+例句)(1)

135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇（用法+例句）!A1. accident:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2. appear:①出现(vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.3. apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm:手臂(n.)武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5. area:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.)We have been working all themorning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill3.book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

2024届高考英语熟词生义一词多义

2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

135个一词多义熟词生义重点词汇(用法+例句)

135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇（用法+例句）!A1.accident:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm:手臂(n.)武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.)We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill3.book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语复习一词多义多性汇总清单(F部)

高考英语一词多义多性（F部）1.fabulous [ˈfæbjələs] adj.①极好的（wonderful）②②巨大的（very great）2.face [feɪs] n.①脸②面子|| vt.①面对②面向3.facility [fəˈsɪlɪtɪ] n.①能力（faculty）②设施；设备（s）4.faculty [ˈfækəlti] n.①官能, 能力②才能（aptitude）③③（大学）系,科；（US）全体教职员5.fail [feɪl] vi.①未能（not succeed）②不及格（not pass）③衰退（bee weak）failing adj.每况愈下的；衰退的6.faint [feɪnt] adj.①模糊不清（weak）②发晕的③faintly adv.微弱地；隐约地faintness n.模糊；微弱；衰弱7.fair [feə] adj.①公平的② (头发)浅色的③ (皮肤)白皙的④④fairly adv.①公平地②相当（rather）8.fake [feɪk] adj.假的（false）||n.赝品 || vt.伪造（copy；imitate）9. false [fɔːls] adj.①假的②错误的（incorrect）10.fancy [ˈfænsi]adj.花哨的（elaborate）|| vt.想象（imagine）||n.①爱好（liking）②幻想（imagination）11. favour ['feivə] n.①赞同；支持②恩惠；好意 || vt.①赞同（support）②偏袒；青睐③有利于favorable adj.赞许的, 有利的, 讨人喜欢的12. fear [fɪə] n.①害怕（fright；horror）②令人害怕的事 || vt.害怕（be afraid of）fearful adj.担忧的；可怕的（afraid）13.feast [fiːst] n.盛宴, 宴会（banquet） || vt.尽情地吃；吃饱14.feature [ˈfiːtʃə] vt.以……为特色|| vi.占重要地位（in）|| n.特色（characteristic）15.fee [fiː] n.费用；酬金；小费 || vt.付费给……16. fertile [ˈfɜːrtl]adj.①富饶的，肥沃的（rich）②能生育的③丰富的，注意多的fertilize [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz] vt.使受精；使肥沃fertilizer [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər] n.肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者17.fever[ˈfiːvə] n.①发烧②极度兴奋18.fierce [ˈfɪəs] adj.①（天气）狂暴的；恶劣的②（人或动物）凶猛的19.figure [ˈfɪgə] n.①身材②人物③数字（number）vt.想出；理解20.file [faɪl] n.文件夹；档案 || vt.把……归档21.finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n.①财政；金融②financial [fɪˈnænʃl] adj.财政的；金融的22.fine [faɪn]adj.①好的②细微的（subtle）③健康的④晴朗的|| n.罚款|| vt.罚款；澄清23.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 || adj.坚固的,坚定的firmly adv.强有力地；牢固地firmness n.牢固；有力24.fit [fɪt] vt.① (大小和形状)合身（suit）②符合（match）n.（衣服）合身 adj.①适合的（suitable）②健康的（healthy）fitter n.装配工;修理工;钳工fitted adj.合身的; 定做的; 合适的; 有能力的25.fix [fɪks] vt.①使……固定②安排③修理; 处理fixed adj.固定的; (观念或看法) 一成不变的fixation n.迷恋; 固恋; 痴迷26.flame [fleɪm] n.火焰（blaze） || vi.(因愤怒而脸)涨红（blaze）flaming adj.燃烧的; 火红的；火焰般的aflame adj.着火的；（因光或颜色）灯火辉煌的，明亮的27.flash [flæʃ] n.①闪耀②忽然一阵 || vt.(使)闪光 || vi.突然闪过(脑海)28.flavour ['fleɪvə] n.①（某种）味道②滋味 || vt.给……调味flavourless adj.无味的;无滋味的29.flight [flaɪt] n.①一段楼梯②飞行③航班30.flood [flʌd] n.洪水 || vt.淹没, 使泛滥flooding n.洪水泛滥; 水灾[U]31.flourish [ˈflΛriʃ] vi.①茁壮成长；健康幸福②繁荣；昌盛；兴旺（prosper；thrive）32. flow [fləu] n.流；流动 || vi.( 液体、气体或电）流；流动33.focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vt.使集中（注意力）；聚焦 || n.重点;焦点focused adj.有明确目标的; 注意力集中的focal adj.焦点的; 重要的;中心的34.follow [ˈfɒləʊ] vt.①跟随（go after）②理解（understand）③听从（obey） || vi.接着…发生35.form [fɔːm] n.①形状②类型③表格|| vt.①形成②培养（develop）formation n.创建; 设立；形成; 养成36.format [ˈfɔːmæt] n.安排, 计划, 设计 || vt.为……编排格式37.fortune [ˈfɔːtʃən] n.①大笔的钱②命运（fate；destiny）③运气（luck）38.foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.①创建（establishment）②基金会（organization）③根据（basis）39.fraction [ˈfrækʃn] n.①（某物的）小部分；片断②分数fractional adj.少量的; 微小的40.fragment [ˈfrægmə41.frame [freɪm] n.①框架②骨架 || vt.①给……装框②构想42.free [fri:] adj.①免费的②自由的③空闲的④大方的（generous） || vt.①使摆脱②释放free adj.无……的；不含……的troublefree adj.顺利的; 没问题的; 没困难的43.freshman ['freʃmən] n.①高中一年级学生；初中一年级学生②大学一年级新生44.fuel [ˈfjuːəl] n.燃料 || vt.①激化②给……加油/燃料fuelled by adj.(以…)作为燃料的45. fulfil [ful'fil] vt.①实现(realize)②履行(carry out)③满足(satisfy)fulfilled adj.满足的；十分愉快的fulfilling adj.令人满意的；能实现个人抱负的；令人高兴的fulfillment/fulfilment n.满足感; 成就感46. function ['fʌŋkʃən] vi.起作用(work) || n.功能（C）functional adj.实用的; 功能性的的47.fund [fʌrefund vt.退款 n.退款，退还48.fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] adj.①根本的（basic）②非常重要的（essential）fundamentally adv.基本地；根本地49.further ['fɜːðə。

一词多义、熟词生义相关练习(字母DEF)

33．date A．日期B．追溯C．枣子D．约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．How wonderful it is！Which one is the correct meaning of the word “date”？_________．34．depend A．依靠B．信赖C．视情况而定—When will the sports meet be held？—It depends．I have no idea now．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “depend”？_________．35．develop A．染上B．发展C．冲洗D．开发（熟义：发展；开发）It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year！How sad he is now！Which one is the correct meaning of the word “develop”？_________．36．do A．做B．将就C.（表示强调）真地D．行（熟义：做，制作）—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？—Either will do．It makes no difference for me．Which one is the correct meaning of the second “do”？_________．37．draw A．打平B．吸引C．吸取D．画（熟义：画）Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. Which one is the correct meaning of the word “draw”？_________．38．drive A．使B．驾驶C．驱赶D．精力（熟义：驾驶）Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？Which one is the correct meaning of the word “drive”？_________．39．easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的（熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。

备战高考-词汇基础-F-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化答案版

F 一、易写错词汇familiar a. 熟悉的，常见的fasten v. 系牢，使稳固fetch vt. 拿来，取来flame n. 火焰，热情v. 燃烧flour n. 面粉，粉foreign adj. 外国的，不熟悉的fourth 第四fortieth 第四十found vt. 建立furniture un. 家具二、易错词汇变形face adj. facialfail n. failurefaith adj. faithfulfar farther比较级farther最高级far further比较级further 最高级favour adj. favourablefeel n. feelingfierce fiercer 比较级fiercest 最高级final adv. finallyfinance adv. financialfind n. findingflexible n. flexibilityfluent n. fluencyadv. fluencyfocus focuses 变三单fog adj. foggy fool adj. foolishforce adj. forcefulforeign n. foreignerforget adj. forgettable 易被忘记的adj. unforgettable 难忘的fortune adj. fortunatefortunate adv. fortunatelyfree n. freedomfrequent adv. frequentlyn. frequencyfresh fresher比较级freshest 最高级fresh v. freshenfriend adj. friendlyn. friendship 友谊fright vt. frightenfrighten adj. frightening 令人恐惧的adj. frightened 感到恐惧的fly n. flightfunction adj. functional三、熟词僻义1.fair熟义：公平的生义：（adj.）(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的fair skin.白皙的皮肤fair hair.金发fair skies.晴朗的天空集市商品展览会；交易会village fair农村集市trade fair商品交易会industrial fair工业博览会adv公平地；公正诚实地You must play fair.你必须公正处事。

英语熟词生义练习版

英语熟词生义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。

这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。

因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。

例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on正确答案为A。

此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。

其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。

如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。

单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。

A1．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

3．act vi．起作用（熟义：行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

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40．escape v．被忘记（熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了。

41．eat one’s words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。

42．example n．警告（熟义：例子，榜样）Let this be an example to you．这便是给你的警告。

43．employ A．雇佣B．使用C．采取My father employs more people during the harvest．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “employ”？_________．44．end A．终点B．结局C．终止At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winning．The Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “end”？_________．45．enter A．进入B．加入C．开始D．报名Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？Which one is the correct meaning of the word “enter”？_________．46．equal A．相当的B．比得上C．等于Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “equal”？_________．47．even A．有规律的B．平坦的C．甚至D．公平的Everything is evenly arranged at present．Don't be too worried．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “even”？_________．48．excuse A．免除B．借口C．原谅Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “excuse”？_________．49．expect A．预计B．盼望C．希望The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “expect”？_________．50．experience A．经验B．经历C．遭受Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “experience”？_________．51．express A．明确的B．高速的C．表达n．快车（熟义：v．表达）It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “express”？_________His express wish was that you should come here by express train．他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来52．extra A．额外的B．非常C．额外的事物The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “extra”？_________53．fail v．不足，缺乏；忽略（熟义：失败，不及格）Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。

He never fails to write to his mother every month．他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。

54．familiar adj．密切的，亲密（熟义：熟悉）Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom 交情好吗？55．family n．子女（熟义：家）Has he any family？他有子女吗？56．far from 远远不是（熟义：离……远）The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success．这个展览远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。

57．figure v．认为，想象（熟义：n．数字；雕塑，人物）She figured that she would be next．她认为她可能就是下一个。

I couldn't figure out what he meant．我不明白他是什么意思。

58．fine v．＆n．罚款（熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。

59．flood n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满（熟义：洪水）I received a flood of letters this morning．今天早上我收到大量的信件。

60．freeze v．不许动，停止走动（熟义：冻结，冻冰）Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！for every每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）61．for good 永远（勿望文生义）She\'ll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。

62．foreign 不熟悉；和……格格不入（熟义：外国的）The subject is foreign to me．我不熟悉这门学科。

63．free没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）（熟义：自由的，有空的）Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

64．face A．面对B．面孔C．表面（熟义：脸）The American Indians have to face a lot of problems because they are not treated equally in the society and they are looked down upon．Whic h one is the correct meaning of the word “face”？_________65．fair A．公平B．市场C．白皙“Fair play” is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “fair”？_________66．fall A．降雨量B．瀑布C．掉下D．秋天Americans usually say “fall” while British are used to saying “autumn”，in fact they mean the same thing．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “fall”？_________67．fan A．扇子（熟义）B．吹C．迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement because the Chinese National Football Team entered the World Cup Matches．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “fan”？_________68．favor A．关爱B．赞成C．帮忙Will you please do me the favor to work out the maths problem？It is too difficult for me．Which one is the cor rect meaning of the word “favor”？_________69．feel A．触角B．摸起来C．感觉D．摸In the dark street I had no choice but to feel my way home．In early fell down in the darkness．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “feel”？_________70．fight A．打架（名词）B．斗志C．打架（动词）The boy is full of energy and fight，so he is very troublesome．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “fight”？_________(the key: 33-38 BCADBA)( the key to 43-52 ACDBAAABBA)(Key：64-70 AADCCDB)。

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