2020版 创新设计 高考总复习 英语 (外研版)第一部分 教材知识梳理第一部分 选修八 Module 4

Modul e 4Which English?狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.the concept of social class社会等级的概念2.potential customers 潜在的客户3.a relevant suggestion 一条相关的提议4.legal status合法地位5.Everyone’s fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。

6.look absurd看起来荒谬的7.to dance to the rhythm of the music 随着音乐的节奏跳舞8.to clarify a situation 澄清情况9.be classified according to subjects 按学科分类10.withdraw her question 收回她的问题11.overcome all those difficulties 克服了所有那些困难12.an ambiguous word 模棱两可的词Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.debate n.讨论；辩论→v.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论2.moral n.寓意；教育意义→adj.道德的3.count v.很重要；很有价值→n.数出总数；总数；数数，点数4.reject v.拒绝接受→n.废品；次品5.matter v.重要，要紧；有关系→n.课题；事情；问题6.conflict n.抵触；冲突→v.冲突，抵触7.prejudice n.偏见；歧视→v.使怀有(或产生)偏见8.instantly ad v.立即，马上→instant adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n.瞬间，立刻plain v.抱怨；不满→complaint n.抱怨10.investigate v.调查→investigation n.调查11.recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的→recognise v.认出；承认→recognition n.认出；承认12.significance n.意义；含义→significant adj.有意义的13.approval n.赞许；赞成→approve v.赞许；赞成14.resist v.反抗；抵抗→resistance n.反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.反抗的15.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地16.association n.联系→associate v.联系→associated adj.有联系的17.oppose v.反对→opposite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的prep.在……的对面18.select v.挑选，选择→selection n.挑选；选择『联想记忆』1.牢记“同意”“反对”高频词①reject v t.拒绝②approve v t.& v i. 赞成③support n.& v t. 拥护④agree v i. 同意⑤disagree v i. 不同意⑥object v i. 反对⑦oppose v t. 反对2.“争论”相关词一览①conflict v.& n. 矛盾；冲突②debate v.& n. 辩论；争论③argue v. 争论④discuss v. 讨论⑤quarrel v.& n. 争吵⑥dispute v.& n. 争论3.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃①instantly②right away③right now④at once⑤in no time⑥immediately4.“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦①convince v t. 使确信；使信服②belief n. 信任；信心；信仰③faith n. 信任；信念；信仰④trust n.& v t. 信任⑤doubt n.& v t. 怀疑⑥suspect v i.& v t. 怀疑；猜想狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.lie in在于2.get down to sth 开始做某事3.tell...apart 区分开4.as long as 只要5.or rather 更确切地说6.be relevant to 与……相关7.in case 以免，万一municate with 与……交流9.a huge number of 大量的10.in conclusion 总之11.be meant for 意欲……，有……目的12.let sb down 使某人失望『词块积累』1.receive a phone call接到一个电话2.an official language 官方语言3.across the world 遍布这个世界4.from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方5.from one area to another 从一个地区到另一个地区6.English－speaking world 讲英语的世界7.a standard form 一个标准的形式8.over hundreds of years 数百年期间9.English－speaking countries 说英语的国家10.go through a door 通过一扇门11.spoken Chinese 汉语口语12.be meant for those learners 为那些学习者而设狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。

2.Perhaps correctness doesn’t m atter—as long as speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts.也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。

3.In this sense everybody’s use of language—whether English，Chinese，or any other—is different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。

4.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.据估计到2050年，有13亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It is reported that more and more students have difficulty in resisting (抵抗) playing computer games.2.Before we pass a proposal，we always have it debated (辩论) for several times atthe meeting.3.In our school students are classified (分类) according to how much they know and how old they are.4.Experts say armed conflicts (冲突) are likely to break out between the two countries along the border.5.While I can’t fully understand what his music conveys (传递)，his performance is quite impressive.6.In Australia you will see unique (独特) plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world.7.Ther e must be a deeper explanation as to why he can’t live up to his potential (潜能).8.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (很重要).9.She overcame (克服) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.10.Hopefully，another ten volunteers will have been selected (挑选) to work in the new exhibition by the end of this week.Ⅱ.词性变化练习1.There are many such cases where consumer complaints (complain) have contributed to changes in the law.2.The study brought together data from 16 previous investigations (investigate).3.Instantly (instant) it began to rain，they took cover under a big tree.4.We are convinced (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will bea great success.5.Thanks to your approval，if you didn’t approve of my plan，I would be fired by the employer.(approve)6.The child asked curiously，“Why does the moon move around the earth？” We are curious to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show curiosity about everything.(curious)7.Some scientists associate smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)8.Naturally，after I told her what to do，my daughter must oppose it and do the opposite! (oppose)Ⅲ.选词填空1.Now that the plan has been made，let’s get_down_to carrying it out.2.You can depend on Jenny; if she says she’ll help you，she will never let you down.3.Don’t worry about the result.You can make it as_long_as you work hard and focus on the process.4.I went to bed very late last night，or_rather，early this morning.5.The real secret to successful learning lies_in students taking an interest in what they are doing.6.In_conclusion，we will consider how to choose from among the three frameworks the one best suited to your needs.7.The old man picked up some English when visiting his daughter in the UK.He can even communicate_with some foreigners with what he has learned.8.You see，they are twins and I want to find a good way to tell them apart.Ⅳ.完成句子1.The retired workers like getting up early. The air in the morningis_good_to_breathe.退休工人们喜欢早起，早上的空气呼吸起来很新鲜。