2017年4月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷6

一、交际英语
1、---- Happy birthday to you!-- _______________
A：Happy birthday to you!
B：I am very glad．
C：That's all right．
D：Thank you．
答案：D
2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ______________
A：What can I do for you?
B：Nice to meet you.
C：Please keep in touch.
D：Haven't seen you for ages.
答案：B
3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______
A：I really had a happy time.
B：Oh, it's too late.
C：Thank you for coming.
D：Oh, so slowly?
答案：C
4、- How are you, Bob?- _______
A：How are you?
B：I'm fine. Thank you.
C：How do you do?
D：Nice to meet you.
答案：B
5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______
A：You may ask for help.
B：I'll give you a hand.
C：Please do me a favor.
D：I'd come to help.
答案： B
二、阅读理解
1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.科学家
了解人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。

The scientists in this laboratory are
experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.
In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.
After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.
The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.
The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy. They're sick more often than the other two groups.
(1)、The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet. A：T
B：F
答案：B
(2)、The first two groups are receiving the most food.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、Normal mice usually live for two years.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. 1789年法国大革命爆发At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
(1)、What's this passage about?
A：France.
B：King Louis.
C：The French Revolution.
D：Europe.
答案：C
(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?
A：The French Revolution broke out.
B：The national economy was developing rapidly.
C：The government wasn't well run.
D：King Louis XIV was in power.
答案：B
(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?
A：In Versailles.
B：In Austria.
C：In Prussia.
D：In Bastille.
答案：D
(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?
A：Put off.
B：Established
C：United
D：Ended
答案：D
(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A：July 14 has become the French National Day.
B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.
C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.
D：The king tried to control the national parliament.
答案：D
三、词汇与语法
1、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.
A：to
B：for
C：with
D：at
答案：C
2、If you want to change for a blue shirt, you'll have to pay _______$ 10. A：another
B：other
C：more
D：each
答案：A
3、______is the temperature today?
A：What
B：How
C：How many
D：How much
答案：A
4、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A：How
B：What
C：Which
D：Who
答案：B
5、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .
A：the
B：an
C：a
D：/
答案： B
四、完型填空
There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。

I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.
Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.
My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.
They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.
(1)、
A：however
B：interested
C：up
D：used
E：different
答案：A
(2)、
A：however
B：interested
C：up
D：used
E：different
答案：D
(3)、
A：however
B：interested
C：up
D：used
E：different
答案：B
(4)、
A：however
B：interested
C：up
D：used
E：different
答案：C
(5)、
A：however
B：interested
C：up
D：used
E：different
答案： E
五、英译汉
(1)、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

(2)、I can't go with you today because I'm too busy. 我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。

(3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。

(4)、I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到就给你打电话。

六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

（1）介绍你的一位老师；
（2）喜欢这位老师的理由。

My Teacher
My English teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face.
Miss Huang likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.
She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.
考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作（即作文）部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷分别为：
第一部分交际用语，5题15分，主要是考一些常规的情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，一些简单的单词，初中程度即可掌握，如果是想顺利通过考试，这15分是一定不可以丢的。

第二部分阅读理解，2题30分，其中第一篇是新改的题型，为正误判断，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

第三部分词汇结构，5题10分，这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难，短时间提高不现实，只能多看资料多温习，看多了自然就会有印象，做题也会有感觉。

第四部分完型填空，1题10分，新版的难度大大降低，解题思路：短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

第五部分英译汉，4题20分，此部分人工评阅，只要大概意思到位，语句通顺，即可满分，所以写完后务必要自己默读一遍，自己感觉通顺不通顺。

第六部分作文，1题15分，如果基础不是非常好的，作文可以选择性的掌握一些，然后学会套用。