初三被动语态专题讲解ppt课件
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t
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
21
把下列句子改为被动语态： 1. They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 2.They are going to have a show tomorrow. A show is going to be had (by them) tomorrow.
一、 AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词 同形)
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) 三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) 四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) 五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词
三者不同形)
6
一、 AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost (花费) cost cost cut (割) cut cut hit (打;碰撞) hit hit hurt (伤害) hurt hur
see, watch, notice等 词 , 其 后 跟 省 略 to的 动 词
不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须 还 原 动 词 不 定 式 符 号 to. 如 :
1 ) We heard him sing this song in the room.
He was heard to sing this song in the room.
He washed his car yesterday.
is
His car wbaes washed (by him) yesterday.
was
18
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时： S(主语) +am/is /are +过去分词
19
2. They bought ten computers
them) last term. 一般过去时： S+was/were +过去分词
20
3 ．Amy can take good care of Gina
．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
lied laid said found had made paid fed stood
12
mean (意思是) meant meant
catch (抓住) caught caught
teach (教)
taught taught
bring (带来)
brought brought
fight (战斗) fought
22
3. Amy can take good care of the cat ． The cat can be taken good care of by Amy.
4. They should sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs should be sung by them.
过去分词
4. 一般将来时： will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
5. 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 6. 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分
词
歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面 4
规则动词过去分词的构成 (过去分词和过去式的变化规则是一样的
2 ) The boss made him work 1 4 hours a day.
He was made to work 1 4 hours a day.
3 ) I see him walk to school.
He is seen to walk to school.
28
不用被动语态的动词： 1. 不及物动词 (vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, …
eat (吃)
ate
fall (落下)
fell
shake (震动) shook
shown broken forgotten ( forgot) spoken
driven
eaten fallen shaken
15
give (给)
gave
given
take (取)
took
taken
mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken
began drank rang sang swam drew flew
begun drunk rung sung swum drawn flown
14
show (出示) showed
break (打破) broke
forget (忘记) forgot
speak (说，讲) spoke drive (驾驶) drove
become (变成) became become
come (来)
came come
run (跑)
ran
run
8
四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
get (得到) got
got
hang (吊死) hanged hanged
hang (悬挂) hung
hung
hold (抓住) held
held
fought
buy (买)
bought bought
think (想)
thought though
t
hear (听见)
heard
heard
sell (卖)
sold
sold
tell (告诉)
told
told
13
五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词 三者不同形)
begin (开始) drink (喝) ring (铃响) sing (唱) swim (游泳) draw (画) fly (飞)
sit (坐)
sat
sat
babysit(临时照顾) babysat babysat
win (赢) won
won
9
meet (遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep (睡) slept slept
sweep (扫) swept swept
feel (感觉) felt felt
23
5. He cleans the classroom everyday ． The classroom is cleaned by Amy.
6. She broke the windows. The windows were broken by her.
24
四、 何时使用被动语态？
1、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法 说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world ． 2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的 执行者时。例如：
注： 及物动词 (后面能接宾语的动词) 才有被动语态
2
二、被动语态的基本结构:
be + V-PP(动词的过去分词)
be动词可以随 时态、人称和数的变化而变化。
3
1. 一般现在时： am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词
2. 一般过去时： was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 3. 现在/过去完成时： has / have/had + been + 及物动词的
leave (离开) left
left
build (建设) built built
send (传送) sent sent
spend (花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost
lost
10
burn (燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned
dream (做梦) dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
My bike was stolen ．我的自行车被盗了。
25
3、汉语中含有“据说” 、“据悉” 、“有人说” 、“ 大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that …
26
4、汉语中含有“被” 、“由”等词时。
例如：
Tina is asked to come by Paul ． Tina是被Paul叫来的。 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October ，1989．
27
五、被动语态的特殊情况
. 在 主 动 语 态 中 , make ( 使 ， 让 ) , let, hear,
The bikes are made by themin the factory.
17
主变被步骤:
1.找宾语: 即动作的承受者(改为主语) 2. 修改谓语的语态: 即be+原V.过去分词 3. 判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数. 4. 判断动词的时态 : 即be动词的时态. 5. 修改原句的主语 : 即by +主语(变宾格).
)
1:一般在动词末尾加-ed.
look— looked
open— opened
play—played borrow—borrowed
2:以e结尾的动词加-d.
use—used
live—lived
dance— danced recite—recited
3:以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i 再加-ed.
16
三、主动语态变被动语态:
(1)把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; (2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根 据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来 主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，
将主格改为宾格。如：
They make the bikes in the factory.
•A traffic accident h__a _p_e_n_e_d_(happen) just
ride (骑)
rode
ridden
write (写)
wrote
written
do (做) go (去)
did went
done gone
(平躺)
lay
lain
see (看见)
saw
seen
wear (穿)
wore
worn
be ( am, is, are ) (是) was, were
been
spell (拼写) spelt/spelled
spelt / spelled
11
lie (说谎)
lied
lay(下蛋)
laid
say (说)
said
find (找到) found
have/has (有) had
make (制造) made
pay (支付) paid
feed (〈喂〉养) fed
stand (站) stood
let (让) let let preuatd((放读)) repaudt／red/purtead ／red/ set (放置 ) set set shut (关闭) shut shut
7
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat (跳动) beat beaten
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
study—studied carry—carried
try—tried
worry—worried
4:末尾只有一个辅音的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字 母,再加-ed.( fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. )
stop—stopped plan—planned
5
中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 归类表
1
一、 英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态。
Many people speak English.
B. 当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态
English is spoken by many people.
learn (学习) learnt / learned learnt / learned
light (点燃) lit/lighted
lit / lighted
smell (嗅；闻) smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
speed (加速) sped/speeded sped / speeded
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去 分词
21
把下列句子改为被动语态： 1. They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 2.They are going to have a show tomorrow. A show is going to be had (by them) tomorrow.
一、 AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词 同形)
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) 三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) 四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) 五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词
三者不同形)
6
一、 AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost (花费) cost cost cut (割) cut cut hit (打;碰撞) hit hit hurt (伤害) hurt hur
see, watch, notice等 词 , 其 后 跟 省 略 to的 动 词
不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须 还 原 动 词 不 定 式 符 号 to. 如 :
1 ) We heard him sing this song in the room.
He was heard to sing this song in the room.
He washed his car yesterday.
is
His car wbaes washed (by him) yesterday.
was
18
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时： S(主语) +am/is /are +过去分词
19
2. They bought ten computers
them) last term. 一般过去时： S+was/were +过去分词
20
3 ．Amy can take good care of Gina
．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
lied laid said found had made paid fed stood
12
mean (意思是) meant meant
catch (抓住) caught caught
teach (教)
taught taught
bring (带来)
brought brought
fight (战斗) fought
22
3. Amy can take good care of the cat ． The cat can be taken good care of by Amy.
4. They should sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs should be sung by them.
过去分词
4. 一般将来时： will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
5. 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 6. 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分
词
歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面 4
规则动词过去分词的构成 (过去分词和过去式的变化规则是一样的
2 ) The boss made him work 1 4 hours a day.
He was made to work 1 4 hours a day.
3 ) I see him walk to school.
He is seen to walk to school.
28
不用被动语态的动词： 1. 不及物动词 (vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, …
eat (吃)
ate
fall (落下)
fell
shake (震动) shook
shown broken forgotten ( forgot) spoken
driven
eaten fallen shaken
15
give (给)
gave
given
take (取)
took
taken
mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken
began drank rang sang swam drew flew
begun drunk rung sung swum drawn flown
14
show (出示) showed
break (打破) broke
forget (忘记) forgot
speak (说，讲) spoke drive (驾驶) drove
become (变成) became become
come (来)
came come
run (跑)
ran
run
8
四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
get (得到) got
got
hang (吊死) hanged hanged
hang (悬挂) hung
hung
hold (抓住) held
held
fought
buy (买)
bought bought
think (想)
thought though
t
hear (听见)
heard
heard
sell (卖)
sold
sold
tell (告诉)
told
told
13
五、 ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词 三者不同形)
begin (开始) drink (喝) ring (铃响) sing (唱) swim (游泳) draw (画) fly (飞)
sit (坐)
sat
sat
babysit(临时照顾) babysat babysat
win (赢) won
won
9
meet (遇见) met met
keep (保持) kept kept
sleep (睡) slept slept
sweep (扫) swept swept
feel (感觉) felt felt
23
5. He cleans the classroom everyday ． The classroom is cleaned by Amy.
6. She broke the windows. The windows were broken by her.
24
四、 何时使用被动语态？
1、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法 说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world ． 2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的 执行者时。例如：
注： 及物动词 (后面能接宾语的动词) 才有被动语态
2
二、被动语态的基本结构:
be + V-PP(动词的过去分词)
be动词可以随 时态、人称和数的变化而变化。
3
1. 一般现在时： am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词
2. 一般过去时： was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 3. 现在/过去完成时： has / have/had + been + 及物动词的
leave (离开) left
left
build (建设) built built
send (传送) sent sent
spend (花费) spent spent
lose (丢失) lost
lost
10
burn (燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned
dream (做梦) dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
My bike was stolen ．我的自行车被盗了。
25
3、汉语中含有“据说” 、“据悉” 、“有人说” 、“ 大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that …
26
4、汉语中含有“被” 、“由”等词时。
例如：
Tina is asked to come by Paul ． Tina是被Paul叫来的。 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October ，1989．
27
五、被动语态的特殊情况
. 在 主 动 语 态 中 , make ( 使 ， 让 ) , let, hear,
The bikes are made by themin the factory.
17
主变被步骤:
1.找宾语: 即动作的承受者(改为主语) 2. 修改谓语的语态: 即be+原V.过去分词 3. 判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数. 4. 判断动词的时态 : 即be动词的时态. 5. 修改原句的主语 : 即by +主语(变宾格).
)
1:一般在动词末尾加-ed.
look— looked
open— opened
play—played borrow—borrowed
2:以e结尾的动词加-d.
use—used
live—lived
dance— danced recite—recited
3:以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i 再加-ed.
16
三、主动语态变被动语态:
(1)把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; (2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根 据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来 主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，
将主格改为宾格。如：
They make the bikes in the factory.
•A traffic accident h__a _p_e_n_e_d_(happen) just
ride (骑)
rode
ridden
write (写)
wrote
written
do (做) go (去)
did went
done gone
(平躺)
lay
lain
see (看见)
saw
seen
wear (穿)
wore
worn
be ( am, is, are ) (是) was, were
been
spell (拼写) spelt/spelled
spelt / spelled
11
lie (说谎)
lied
lay(下蛋)
laid
say (说)
said
find (找到) found
have/has (有) had
make (制造) made
pay (支付) paid
feed (〈喂〉养) fed
stand (站) stood